一般将来时will

英语初一专题

一般将来时 -will

知识点精讲透析

Will 是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会” ,其后要接动词原形，即”will+ 动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will 可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow ，next week, the day after tomorrow 等。

注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall.

What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee?

一、will 的用法

1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。

例：—“It 's cold in here. ”—“OK,I will close the window. ”

I 'll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。

2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。

例：Her mother will be ninety next week.

Will he pass the exam,do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？

This job won 't take long. 这工作花不了多长时间。

3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。

例：Will you buy some bread on your way home?

We 'llbe back early.

Will you send this letter for me,please?

二、will 的句式结构

1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+ 动词原形+ 其他。

I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.

She will go there next week.

2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+ 动词原形+ 其他。

由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won ',即

will no t=w on '

I won 'tbe able to come to dinner today.

We won 'be busy this evening.

3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？

Will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。

She will be our En glish teacher n ext term.

一般疑问句：—►

I will be a middle school stude nt next year.

-—►

4. 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(组) +will+主语+动词原形+其他？

What will the future be like?

How will you finish your work?

I will arrive in Shanghai next week.( 对戈U线部分提问)

对Shanghai提问：

对next week 提问：

课后练习：

中考链接：1. —Which team do you thi nk _______ the game?

—Hard to say. There are still ten minu tes before it en ds.

A.w on

B. has won

C. will win

D. wi ns

2. This term ______ over. The summer vacati on is coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. has bee n

D. will be

巩固练习

用括号内的时间状语改写句子。

1.1 visit my gran dpare nts.( next weeke nd)

2. Does she speak En glish at the meeti ng?(tomorrow)

3. Daming is a Grade Nine student.（in two years）

4. They don 't play computer games any more.（from now on）

5. There are three cinemas in our school.（next year）

三、辨析be going to 与will

be going to 指当前的已计划过或思考过的意图和打算；will 表示未事先思考或未计划过的意图。be going to 还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而will 则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。

It will be Christmas soon.（强调将来的状态）

I am going to listen to music. （现在的打算）

I 'll answer the door. （未经事先考虑的意图）

I 'm going to see him tomorrow. （事先经过思考）

Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. （客观迹象）

I hope it will be warm tomorrow. （主观意愿）

四、There be 句型的将来时

There be 句型的将来时结构为：There will be/There is going to be, 特别注意there be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

There will be a football match this evening.

There is going to be a meeting next week.

能力提升：用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I _____ （leave ）in a minute. I _ （finish ）all my work before I ___

（leave ）.

2. —How long ____ you ____ （study ）in our country?

—I _____ （plan ）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____ （hope ）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you _____ （do ）after you ____ （leave ）here?

—I _____ （return ）home and ______ （get）a job.

3. I _____ （be ）tired. I __ （go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother ___ （give ）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It （snow ）soon.

6. —_____ you __ （be）here this Saturday?