【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

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【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。

注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。

What shall I wear to the party?

Shall we order some coffee?

一、will的用法

1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。

例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window.

I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。

2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。例:Her mother will be ninety next week.

Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗?

This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。

3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。

例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early.

Will you send this letter for me, please?

二、will的句式结构

1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。

I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week.

2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。

由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t.

I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening.

3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?

will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。

She will be our English teacher next term.

一般疑问句:Will she be your English teacher next term?

I will be a middle school student next year.

一般疑问句:Will you be a middle school student next year?

4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词(组)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?

What will the future be like? How will you finish your work?

I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)

对Shanghai提问:Where will you arrive in next week?

对next week提问:When will you arrive in Shanghai?

课后练习:

中考链接:

1.—Which team do you think ________ the game?

—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A.won

B. has won

C. will win

D. wins

2. This term _______over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be 巩固练习

用括号内的时间状语改写句子。

1. I visit my grandparents.(next weekend)

______________________________________________

2. Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)

______________________________________________

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