上海交通大学综合英语30道语法题

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上海交通大学英语水平考试样题及答案

上海交通大学英语水平考试样题Part II Integrated Reading (30%)Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET.Attention:You need to change the forms of the words in the word bank where necessary.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)A name might tell you something about a person's background. Names can be1) __________ of class and race. Data show African Americans are far more likely than other 2) __________ groups to give their children uncommon names. White people tend to 3) ________ more familiar names that were formerly popular with more affluent white people.The new study purports to show a link between name and outcome of life: The more 4) _________ your name, the more likely you are to land in juvenile hall. That's because we know that boys with uncommon names are more likely to come from a socio-economically 5) _________ background, which means that they also are more likely to get involved with crime. Even the researchers readily admit that it's not a name alone that 6）_______ a child's outcome, but rather the circumstance underlying the name.The researchers first assigned a popularity score to boys' names, based on how often they showed up in birth records in an undisclosed state from 1987 to 1991. Michael, the No. 1 boy's name, had a Popular Name Index score of 100; names such as Malcolm and Preston had index scores of 1. The researchers then assessed names of young men born during that time who landed in the juvenile justice system. They found that only half had a rating higher than 11. By 7) __________, in the general population, half of the names scored higher than 20. "A 10% increase in the popularity of a name is associated with a 3.7% 8) _________ in the number of juvenile delinquents who have that name."Still, the study theorizes that teenagers named Malcolm might also 9) ___________ because their peers treat them differently or they just don't like their names. And since the study's release last week, the name-crime 10) ___________ has been written or talked about in major media outlets.Section 2 True orFalse Judgement & Sentence Completion (10%)Directions:In this part, you will find 7 statements and 3 incomplete sentences followed by the reading passage.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Attention: For questions 1-7, one more point will be deducted if you do n’t answereach one correctly.(注意: 1-7题中每答错一题倒扣1分, 不答不得分,答对得1分; 请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)Who are smarter, men or women? It's a topic of common –– and often comic –– contemplation, but it has also become a serious policy issue for colleges and students in the United States.After years of concentrated effort to raise the academic achievement of girls, who in previous decades had often received less attention in the classroom and been steered away from college-prep courses, the nation can brag that female students have progressed tremendously. Though still underrepresented in calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses in high school, women now outnumber men applying to and graduating from college ––so much so that it appears some colleges are giving male applicants an admissions boost. As a result, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is examining whether colleges are engaging in widespread discrimination against women in an effort to balance their male and female populations.Consider some of the numbers at leading schools: At Vassar College in New York State, a formerly all-women's college that is still 60% female, more than two-thirds of the applicants last year were women. The college accepted 35% of the men who applied, compared with 20% of the women. Locally, elite Pomona College accepted 21% of male applicants for this year's freshman class, but only 13% of female applicants. At Virginia's College of William & Mary, 7,652 women applied for this year's freshman class, compared with 4,457 male applicants. Yet the numbers of each who gained admittance were nearly the same. That's because the college accepted 45% of the men and only 27% of the women.A 2007 analysis by U.S. News & World Report, based on the data sent by colleges for the magazine's annual rankings, found that the admissions rate for women averaged 13 percentage points lower than that for men. But percentages don't tell the whole story. It could be that the men were stronger candidates, or they might have applied in areas of engineering and science where women's numbers are still lower. But such justifications, even if true, are unlikely to fully explain these numbers. At schools such as the University of California, where admissions rely overwhelmingly on statistical measures of academic achievement such as grades and test scores, the disparities don't appear. Far more women than men applied to UCLA –– the UC's most selective campus –– last year. The university accepted about the same percentage of each, with a slight edge to the women. As a result, the freshman class has close to 800 more women than men.In recent years, several college leaders have admitted that their institutions give a boost to male applicants to maintain gender balance on campus. Most students of either sex, they point out, prefer suchbalance. If Vassar accepted equal percentages of each sex, women would outnumber men by more than 2 to 1.Jennifer Delahunty Britz, the dean of admissions at Kenyon College in Ohio, a formerly all-male school, brought the matter to broad public attention in 2006 with an Op-Ed article for the New York Times describing the dilemma of her admissions office. "What messages are we sending young women that they must . . . be even more accomplished than men to gain admission to the nation's top colleges?" New York Times has long favored allowing colleges to use race as an admissions factor in order to diversify student populations.She also wrote that exposure to people of different backgrounds and viewpoints better educates all students –– not just those given a leg up. We are not in favor of accepting underqualified or clearly inferior students for the sake of diversity. But most colleges are inundated with applications from students who more than meet their standards; the differences among many of them are slight. It makes sense for colleges to pick a balanced population from within this group. At the same time, admissions officers should avoid rigid notions of what constitutes enough men on campus. It's not harming UCLA, or destroying college social life, to admit somewhat more women than men.Even if the Civil Rights Commission finds pervasive gender discrimination in admissions, there's little it could do about the situation. Such discrimination ––though not racial discrimination ––is legal for undergraduate admissions at private, nonprofit colleges, even those that receive federal funding. Commission documents on the inquiry suggest that colleges could find more "gender-neutral" ways of balancing their student numbers, perhaps by offering programs and extracurricular activities that attract men.Those might work for some schools but won't change the overall scenario. Not with college populations composed of 57% women nationwide. The issue we'd like the Commission on Civil Rights to investigate is: What's happening with the education of U.S. boys? Why are so few of them applying to and graduating from college?Theories and arguments abound. Some say that boys are more active and thus less able to sit still for long periods ––and as a result, more likely to be categorized as having attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder or needing special education. A 2008 study by researchers at Northwestern University found that when girls are involved in a language-related task –– such as reading –– they show more activity in areas of the brain involved in encoding language. Boys use more sensory information to do linguistic tasks. The study suggests boys might do better if they were taught language and arts in different ways. Race is a factor as well. The gender gap is starker among African American and Latino students.There may be no one reason –– or solution. But figuring out ways to help boys achieve in school is abetter response to the gender gap than making it easier for them to get into college later.1. As a result of the effort to raise the academic achievement of the girls for years, the girls have exceeded boys tremendously in all courses in colleges except calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses.2. Female students are facing the low admission rate because some colleges are engaging in discrimination against women to achieve the balance of their male and female populations.3. Although the men were traditionally considered stronger candidates in areas of engineering and science, the admission rate for men in these areas is still lower than that for women.4. Women have outnumbered men in gaining admittance in UCLA’s freshman class this year because their admissions greatly rely on grades and test scores of their applicants.5. Some college leaders hold that most college students prefer their policy of maintaining gender balance by admitting equal percentages of each sex.6. The dilemma of the dean of admissions at Kenyon College is whether to use gender as an admissions factor in order to achieve gender balance or use race as an admissions factor in order to diversify student populations.7. According to Jennifer Delahunty Britz, it is reasonable for colleges to pick a balanced population from the candidates who more than meet their standards.8. Actually the Civil Rights Commission can do little to change the situation of discrimination in college admission because such discrimination is _____________.9. The study shows that in doing linguistic tasks the boys use more sensory information, the girls show more _____________.10. Despite various theories and arguments about why so few boys apply to and graduate from college, the better solution to the problem is to __________________________________.Section 3 Cloze (10%)Directions:In this section there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)Part III Writing (30%)Section A (10%)In this Section,, you have 15 minutes to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words. （请务必写在答题卷上，否则以零分处理）Your cousin, Ming Zhang, is going to take the national entrance examination to college in June. However, he is under great pressure and simply can’t concentrate on his study. Please drop him a note of about 100 words, giving him some tips as to how to deal with this situation.Section B (20%)In this Section, you have 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 200 words. （请务必写在答题卷上，否则以零分处理）Many college students complain of their heavy course load. They think some courses offered are time-consuming and not very useful. What do you think of the complaints? S hould college students’ opinions be considered in curriculum development and policy-making? Please write an essay of about 200 words to express your opinion and explain why with specific reasons.上海交通大学英语水平考试答题卷Part II Integrated Reading (30%)Section 1 Banked Cloze （10％）1) _________ 2) ___________ 3) ___________ 4)_______ 5)__________6) __________ 7) ____________ 8) ___________ 9)_________ 10) _________Section 2 True or False Judgement & Sentence Completion （10％） 1) _____ 2) _______ 3) _______ 4) ________ 5) _____ 6)_____ 7)_____8) _____________________________________________________________9) _____________________________________________________________10) ____________________________________________________________Part III Writing (30%) （请将作文写在答题卷背面) Section A （10%）Your cousin, Ming Zhang, is going to take the national entrance examination to college in June. However, he is under great pressure and simply can’t concentrate on his study. Please drop him a note of about 100 words, giving him some tips as to how to deal with this situation.Section B（10%）Key答案：Section 1: 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 ADACASection 2:1)Bandaged 2）triggered 3）probes 4）succession 5）principal 6）overlap 7）articulate 8) postdoctoral9）scientists have known for some time that conventional explanations for how parts of the brain work need to be revised10)there is a separation of tasks and a division of labor between two very different parts of the brain11)brain studies are shedding light on the pieces of the puzzle and might one day solve the mysterySection 3:1) I t’s basically the ability to c ommunicate successfully with people of other cultures. (2 points)2) Sensitivity to other cultures (1 point)3) Showing the bottom of your shoe or foot when crossing your legs (2 points)4) She did not remove her gloves when shaking hands with a business associate in Russia ( without realising that this isconsidered impolite). (2 points)5) Never make false assumptions about other cultures, and never lack sensitivity. Be open to learning about new cultures.And learn the local language. (3 points)Section 4:1) 全球经济的衰退对妇女和女孩所产生的影响尤其严重，这进而又波及到家庭、社区、乃至地区。

交大网络大学英语(二)作业一(语法30题)

交大网络大学英语（二）作业一（语法30题）交大网络大学英语（二）作业一（语法30题）专题1wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____________officesoon.选择一项：a、离开某人。

我会的。

他走了。

左边反馈正确答案是：问题2会活吗hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.选择一项：a、阿魏。

这就是Portarc。

阿波特。

伊萨波特反馈正确答案是：这是问题3itissaidthat______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughot herspreferbasketball.选择一项：a、非常小。

国际贸易中心。

别担心。

非常小反馈正确答案是：请回答问题4myfatherisleaving______shanghaitomorrow.选择一项：a、因为b.toc.ind.into反馈正确答案是：for题目5离开房间前不要忘记窗户。

选择一个：a.havingclosedb.tohaveclosedc.closingd.toclose反馈正确答案是：toclose题目6在第四段中，“高优先级”的意思是“高优先级”在第四段中是什么意思？选择一个：a.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。

b.alessimportantthingc.agoodbusinessd.anattractivegift反馈正确答案是：afirstconcern要首要考虑的。

题目7南茜考虑了和她班上的其他学生约会。

选择一个：a.themostintelligentb.asintelligentasc.intelligentaswelld、 lessintelligent反馈正确答案是：asintelligentas问题8tomwaswatchingtvwhensomeone______.选择一项：a、来了反馈正确答案是：cam主题9doyouoftenwaitforalongtime______thebusstop?选择一项：a、 atb。

上海交通大学英语统考冲刺题-B6

大学英语B6一、交际英语1.- What's happened to my library books?- ________________.A.I have no ideaB.You borrowedC.You bought them yesterdayD.They are about long life答案：A2.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A.Who's there?B.Who's that speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A.Sure, here you are.B.I don't know.C.It doesn't matter.D.Who cares?答案：A5.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C二、阅读理解Gail and Howard liked to travel. Every holiday they went to a different place.They were always careful when they left the house. They locked the doors and windows. Then Gail took the extra keys and left them with her mother.Gail and Howard spent two weeks camping in the mountains. They had a great time, but when they came home, all they wanted to do was to sleep. They both looked for the keys everywhere, but no luck. The keys were not anywhere. They went to their mother's house, but she wasn't home.Howard had to climb up to open a window, but he forgot that the window was locked, too. He climbed back down, broke the window with a stick and climbed into the house. He went to open the front door for Gail, only to find the police.A frightened neighbor heard the noise and thought there was a robbery; so she called the police. Howard was almost caught by the police but luckily their neighbors proved that he lived in that house. Finally, Gail and Howard brought their luggage in, climbed into bed, and fell asleep right away.6.After Gail and Howard returned from the trip, they were very tired.A.TB.F答案：A7.They could not go into the house because they had locked the doors.A.TB.F答案：B8.They managed to get into the house, but the window was broken.A.TB.F答案：A9.They got into trouble because there was a robbery.A.TB.F答案：B10.Their parentshelped Gail and Howard a great deal.A.TB.F答案：BWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.t he difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.that答案：C17.It is high time we ___ did___something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do答案：A18.I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：C19.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C20.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D四、完型填空A house in Clarktown caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman who lived in the house was already in her eighties. Being in poor health, she had trouble in__walking21__ even whenthings were fine. With her house burning down around her, she was not able to go__anywhere22__. The smoke made her choke (窒息). The fire was very hot. Without quick help she would have died.Fire fighters got to the house. They started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still__inside23__. The people heard her crying for help. The fire was still very hot and there was lots of smoke.A man dressed like Santa Claus(圣诞老人) was passing by. He was on his way to give gifts to poor families. Hardly had he heard the old woman' cry when he ran into the burning house. After a while he rushed out with the old woman on his back and came to her safety. Then, as__quickly24__ as he had done that, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero who had saved the old woman's life.The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children. He did not return home until it was dark. He told his__anywhere25__ what had happened. She decided that she did not need to keep the story a secret. She told people that Santa Claus was actually David Rodriguez, her husband. Mr. Rodriguez is a music teacher when he is not playing Santa Claus.21.A.insideB.walkingC.wifeD.anywhereE.quickly答案：B22.A.insideB.walkingC.wifeD.anywhereE.quickly答案：D23.A.insideB.walkingC.wifeD.anywhereE.quickly答案：A24.A.insideB.walkingC.wifeD.anywhereE.quickly答案：E25.A.insideB.walkingC.wifeD.anywhereE.quickly答案：C五、英译汉26.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.答案：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

上海交大外语测试题及答案

上海交大外语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it答案：B2. The number of the people who were injured in the accident was 20.A. fewB. littleC. lessD. fewer答案：D3. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：C4. The reason he was late was because he missed the bus.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. because答案：B5. The old man lives by himself. He doesn’t have anyone to look after him.A. himselfB. himselfC. himselfD. himself答案：A6. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it答案：A7. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. because答案：A8. The news that he told us was true.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it答案：C9. The boy is too young to go to school.A. enoughB. moreC. tooD. so答案：A10. He is the tallest boy in his class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. more tallD. the taller答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ (保持安静) during the exam.答案：keep quiet2. The ________ (会议) will be held in the school hall tomorrow.答案：meeting3. She is very ________ (擅长) at playing the piano.答案：good4. He is ________ (对…感兴趣) painting.答案：interested in5. I ________ (收到) a letter from my brother yesterday. 答案：received6. The ________ (问题) was too difficult for him to solve. 答案：question7. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children8. He is ________ (负责) for the project.答案：responsible9. She is ________ (担心) about her son’s health.答案：worried10. The ________ (事件) happened last night.答案：event三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。

交大英语三试题及答案

交大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 5:30 pmC) 6:00 pmD) 6:30 pm[录音内容]W: What time is the meeting today?M: It's at five thirty.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of tourism.C) The importance of environmental protection.D) The impact of technology on daily life.[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。

Passage 1[短文内容略]36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to take action.B) To inform readers about a new trend.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.D) To describe a personal experience.[答案] A37. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the trend mentioned?A) Increased interest in history.B) A desire for a healthier lifestyle.C) The influence of social media.D) The availability of new technology.[答案] BPassage 2[短文内容略]38. What does the word "ubiquitous" in the second paragraph mean?A) Hard to find.B) Everywhere.C) Rare.D) Unnecessary.[答案] B39. What is the author's attitude towards the subject discussed?A) Skeptical.B) Supportive.C) Indifferent.D) Critical.[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）40. The correct form of the word "lead" to fill in the blank is "______".- The new manager has a lot of experience and can ______ the team effectively.[答案] lead41. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.- Despite the heavy rain, we still went out for a walk, _______.A) howeverB) thereforeC) otherwiseD) moreover[答案] A四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.[短文内容略]42. A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) Unless[答案] A43. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) obstacle[答案] B44. A) graduallyB) suddenlyC) immediatelyD) finally[答案] A五、写作（共15分）45. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education."[范文]Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, and its impact on education is no exception. In modern classrooms, the integration of technology has transformed teaching and learning experiences, making them more interactive and engaging. Teachers can use various digital tools to present information in diverse formats, catering to different learning styles. Students, on the other hand, can access a wealth of knowledge online, collaborate with peers globally, and develop essential skills for the digital age. However, the over-reliance on technology also poses challenges, such as the potential for distraction and the digital divide. It is crucial to strike a balance between leveraging technology's benefits and preserving the human elements of education. In conclusion, technology plays a vital role in modern education, but it should be used as a supplement to, not a replacement for, traditional teaching methods.[答案] 略（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写）。

上海交大附中高考英语之语法系列复习专题五

上海交大附中高考英语之语法系列复习专题五上海交大附中高考英语之语法系列复习专题五“非谓语动词”是一门很重要的知识点，今天我们就来看看非谓语动词在高考英语考试中的技巧。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词四个形式，做题时要根据句意转换成正确的时态、语态或者非谓语形式，选择正确的答案。

1. 动词不定式：动词不定式常用作宾语，其中的to可以省略，如果句子的主语是He, She 或 It时，其后的不定式前面有情态动词，则to表示虚拟，即情态动词后接should/would +动词不定式。

例如：He wanted to ( ) the movie.A. watch B. watched C. watching D.be watched答案：A. watch2. 动名词：动名词常用作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，动名词可以有主动义和被动义，通常是指不完整的动作，可以用doing来表示。

例如：Seeing is ( )A. beliefB. believingC. believedD. tobelieve答案：B. believing3. 现在分词：现在分词常用作定语和状语，分词的形态不受主语的数影响，在表示主动的行为时，要注意与其逻辑主语的关系，可能是并列关系、逆否关系或者有谓语动词的延续性关系。

例如：They were pleased with the result__ __ (obtain).A. obtainingB. to obtainC. obtainedD. having obtained答案：A. obtaining4. 过去分词：过去分词常用作定语和状语，在表示被动的行为时，要注意与其逻辑主语的关系，可能是“被动”关系、受影响关系或者有谓语动词的延续性关系。

例如：Competition (held) last month received much attention.A. holding B. hold C. held D. to hold答案：C. held以上就是关于上海交大附中高考英语之语法系列复习专题五的讲解，在做高考英语语法题目时，要牢记以上技巧，助你取得好成绩！。

交大mba英语试题及答案

交大mba英语试题及答案交大MBA英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ its new product line in order to increase market share.A. launchB. landC. brandD. expand答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. heldB. keptD. postponed答案：B3. The manager asked her secretary to ________ the meeting room for an important conference.A. arrangeB. organizeC. prepareD. decorate答案：C4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. makeC. take答案：A5. The company is seeking to ________ its market presence in the Asia-Pacific region.A. strengthenB. weakenC. maintainD. reduce答案：A6. The project was ________ due to a lack of funding.A. postponedB. canceledC. delayedD. suspended7. The team leader ________ the team members to work harder to meet the deadline.A. encouragedB. motivatedC. inspiredD. persuaded答案：D8. The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. fluctuatedD. stabilized答案：A9. The new marketing strategy has ________ a positive response from customers.A. receivedB. obtainedC. achievedD. elicited答案：D10. The CEO announced that the company would ________ a new line of products.A. introduceB. implementC. executeD. initiate答案：A11. The project was ________ due to a lack of resources.A. postponedB. canceledC. delayedD. suspended答案：D12. The company is seeking to ________ its market presence in the Asia-Pacific region.A. strengthenB. weakenC. maintainD. reduce答案：A13. The manager asked her secretary to ________ the meeting room for an important conference.B. organizeC. prepareD. decorate答案：C14. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. heldB. keptC. delayedD. postponed答案：B15. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveC. takeD. leave答案：A16. The company has decided to ________ its new product line in order to increase market share.A. launchB. landC. brandD. expand答案：A17. The team leader ________ the team members to work harder to meet the deadline.A. encouragedB. motivatedD. persuaded答案：B18. The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. fluctuatedD. stabilized答案：A19. The new marketing strategy has ________ a positive response from customers.A. receivedB. obtainedC. achieved答案：D20. The CEO announced that the company would ________ a new line of products.A. introduceB. implementC. executeD. initiate答案：A二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the way businesses operate. The traditional model of a 9-to-5 workday is no longer the norm for many companies. Instead, flexible working hoursand remote work options have become increasingly popular. This change has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere, as well as a growing desire among workers for a better work-life balance.The benefits of flexible working hours and remote work are numerous. Employees can better manage their personal and professional lives, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Companies, on the other hand, can save on office space and resources, and attract a wider pool of talent by offering these options.However, there are also challenges associated with this new way of working. Communication can be more difficult when team members are not physically present, and it can be harder to maintain a sense of company culture and team cohesion. Additionally, some employees may struggle with the boundaries between work and personal life, leading to increased stress and burnout.Despite these challenges, the trend towards flexible working hours and remote work is likely to continue, as both employees and companies recognize the benefits it offers.Questions 21-25 are based on Passage 1.21. What is the main reason for the shift towards flexible working hours and remote work?A. Advances in technologyB. The desire for a better work-life balanceC. The need to save on office spaceD. The need to attract a wider pool of talent答案：A22. What are some benefits of flexible working hours and remote work for employees?A. Increased job satisfaction and productivityB. Better management of personal and professional livesC. The ability to save on commuting costsD. The opportunity to work from anywhere答案：B23. What are some benefits of flexible working hours and remote work for companies?A. The ability to save on office space and resourcesB. The opportunity to attract a wider pool of talentC. The chance to increase employee job satisfactionD. The potential to improve company culture答案：A24. What are some challenges associated with flexible working hours and remote work?A. Difficulty in communicationB. The challenge of maintaining company culture and team cohesionC. The struggle with work-life boundariesD. All of the above答案：D25. What is the likely future of flexible working hours and remote work?A. It will continue to grow in popularityB. It will be replaced by traditional work modelsC. It will only be adopted by certain industriesD. It will be limited to specific roles within companies答案：APassage 2In the world of business, innovation is key to success. Companies that can develop new products, services, and processes are more likely to stay ahead of the competition and achieve long-term growth. However, innovation is not just about coming up with new ideas; it also requires the ability to implement these ideas effectively.One of the most important factors in successful innovation is a strong company culture that encourages creativity and risk-taking. This means fostering an environment where employees feel comfortable sharing their ideas and are not afraid of failure. Companies that cancreate such a culture are more likely to generate innovative ideas and bring them to fruition.Another critical aspect of innovation is the ability to adapt to change. In today's fast-paced business environment, companies must be able to quickly respond to new trends and technologies. This requires a flexible and agile approach to business operations, as well as a willingness to invest in research and development.Finally, successful innovation also depends on effective leadership. Leaders must be able to inspire their teams, set clear goals, and provide the necessary resources and support for innovation to occur. By doing so, they can help drive the company towards success and long-term growth.Questions 26-30 are based on Passage 2.26. What is the key to success in business?A. InnovationB. Cost reductionC. Market expansionD. Employee satisfaction答案：A27. What is one of the most important factors in successful innovation?A. A strong company cultureB. A focus on short-term profitsC. A rigid business structureD. A reluctance to take risks答案：A28. What does a strong company culture for innovation involve?A. Encouraging creativity and risk-takingB. Discouraging idea sharingC. Prioritizing failure avoidanceD. Focusing on short-term goals答案：A29. What is another critical aspect of innovation?A. The ability to adapt to changeB. A resistance to new trends and technologiesC. A preference for traditional business operationsD. A reluctance to invest in research and development答案：A30. What is the role of effective leadership in successful innovation?A. Inspiring teams and setting clear goalsB. Discouraging risk-taking and creativityC. Focusing solely on short-term profitsD. Ignoring the need for resources and support答案：A三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly important. English is not only the language of business but also the language of science, technology, and culture. As a result, many people are now learning English to improve their career prospects and to better understand the world around them.31. English is the language of ________.A. businessB. scienceC. technologyD. All of the above答案：D32. The ability to communicate effectively in English is important because ________.A. it helps improve career prospectsB. it helps understand the world betterC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案：C33. Many people are learning English to ________.A. improve their career prospectsB. better understand the worldC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案：C34. English is also the language of ________.A. businessB. scienceC. technologyD. culture答案：D35. In today's world, English has become ________.A. less importantB. more importantC. irrelevantD. optional答案：B36. The ability to communicate effectively in English is ________.A. limited to a few professionsB. necessary for many peopleC. only for native speakersD. not important for non-native speakers答案：B37. English is the language of ________.A. businessB. scienceC. technologyD. All of the above答案：D38. People learn English to ________.A. improve their career prospectsB. better understand the worldC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案：C39. English is important because it is the language of ________.A. businessB. scienceC. technologyD. culture答案：D40. In the globalized world, English has become ________.A. less importantB. more importantC. irrelevantD. optional答案：B四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）41. 随着全球化的发展，跨国公司的数量不断增加。

上海交通大学水平考试样题及答案(题型改变后挂网版)

上海交通大学水平考试样题及答案（题型改变后挂网版）上海交通大学英语水平考试大纲上海交通大学英语水平考试是由上海交通大学外国语学院设计和命题，由教务处组织和实施的大学英语综合性水平测试。

本考试取代原有的大学基础英语(2)、大学基础英语(3)和大学基础英语(4)的课程期末考试。

交大英语水平考试的实施将有助于深化教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》的贯彻, 进一步推动我校大学英语教学改革，提高我校大学英语教学质量，为建立具有上海交通大学特色的大学英语教学和测试体系，为我校创建世界一流大学做出贡献。

一、考试目的交大英语水平考试的主要目的是:? 衡量我校本科生的英语水平是否达到我校大学英语教学要求以及是否达到免修大学基础英语(3)或大学基础英语(4)的要求;? 按一定比例计入大学基础英语(2)、大学基础英语(3)和大学基础英语(4)的学期最终成绩。

级第二学期通过本考试者可以免修大学基础英语(3)及大学基础大学一年英语(4)，未通过者，则须继续修读大学基础英语(3);大学二年级第一学期通过本考试者可以免修大学基础英语(4)，未通过者，则须继续修读大学基础英语(4)。

通过本考试者可以获得由上海交通大学颁发的“上海交通大学英语水平考试合格证书”。

二、考试对象考试对象为我校非英语专业一、二年级所有本科生。

三、考试时间交大英语水平考试从2009级开始实施，每年举行两次，考试时间为每学期第十四周，考试成绩于16周公布。

四、考试内容和题型交大英语水平考试属于综合性的语言能力测试，考试内容包括听力、阅读综合和写作三部分。

本考试采用多种题型，力求客观、公正地评价学生的英语水平。

考试总时间为120分钟，总分为100分，时间及分值分配如下:1听力:放音时间为40分钟，占总分的40%。

阅读综合:占总分的30%。

写作:30分钟，占总分的30%。

听力部分单独得分在24分及以上且总分达标者为合格。

详见下表:内容题型分值考试时间听力 40, 1(长对话和/或短文，题型为四选一的10, 10分钟左选择题(MCQ)，播放一遍右正常语速,2. 复合式听写(Compound Diction)，前10, 10分钟左约150-1608个空填单词，后3个空填句子，长右词/分钟度22词左右,播放二遍3. 回答问题(SAQ)/ 或笔记10, 10分钟左(note-taking), 播放一遍右4. 听译,，5小段, 每段约25-30词, 10% 10分钟左2分/题,播放一遍右阅读综合1. Banked Cloze ，1分/题(15选10，10,，文章长度 30, 填空时需改变词形) 250-300字2. 根据阅读材料填空(10个 )，并限10, ，文章长度900定答案字数。

交大综合英语高升专第一、第二、第三次作业

仅供参考，有疑问可以互相沟通、讨论仅供参考，有疑问可以互相沟通、讨论第一次作业第一次作业1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, and copper ______ it closely. 选择一项：a. draws b. examines c. competes d. follows 2. The little boy is very _______ about his short hair. 选择一项：a. senseless b. sensible c. sensitive d. sentimental 3. If you want to _______ the symptoms of osteoporosis, suitable diet and exercises are very necessary. 选择一项：a. reduce b. release c. relax d. relieve 4. The boys enjoy ______ basketball very much. 选择一项：a. playing b. to play c. played d. play 5. The punishments for making false _______ to the tax authorities can be severe. 选择一项：a. communications b. confirmations c. arguments d. statements 6. Please remember to ______ after finishing using the projector. 选择一项：a. close down b. shut up c. turn on d. switch off –$ 25. 7. –_____ does the taxi driver charge you? 选择一项：a. What price b. How many c. What money d. How much 8. This seaside villa offers magnificent _______. 选择一项：a. sights b. scenes c. scenery d. views 9. In spite of the rainstorm, the tough swimmers finally ______ the shore. 选择一项：a. saw to it b. got across c. made it to d. allowed for 10. The school excursion is on Wednesday, and the kids are _______ a sunny day. 选择一项：a. living on b. hanging on c. praying for d. looking forward 11. –Thanks for your help. --_________. 选择一项：a. Quite right. b. Don’t thank me. c. With favor. d. My pleasure. 12. You are not _______ to be promoted unless you work hard. 选择一项：a. possible b. likely c. probably d. improbable 13. Your hands will feel better after the _______ of this ointment. 选择一项：a. appointment b. attachment c. indication d. application 14. This little village has _______ great changes over the past decade. 选择一项：a. exploded b. explored c. explained d. experienced 15.–Hi! Peter. How are you? --_______. 选择一项：a. How are you? b. Don’t mention it. c. Just fine, thanks. d. That’s all right. 16. –Can you tell me about your arrival date? --_______. 选择一项：a. Of course. It’s next Friday. b. Yes, I can tell you. c. I’m very glad to talk about it. d. Never mind bout his daughter’s safety since she went traveling alone last month.17. The old man ______ worrying a选择一项：a. stopped b. concentrated c. mentioned d. kept 18.He attempted to _____ paying his fare, but then was caught by the conductor. 选择一项：a. neglect b. avoid c. refuse d. reject 19. Car emissions are one ________ of the smog that hangs over large cities. 选择一项：a. resource b. root c. source d. origin 20. The director seems never content _______ our performance on the stage. 选择一项：a. with b. in c. at d. about 21.It’s a pretty house, but it’s not worth the _______ these people are asking.选择一项：a. value b. cost c. bargain d. price 22.–Good morning. Is there anything I can do for you, sir? --_________. 选择一项：a. No. I don’t need help. b. Oh, that’s all right c. Sorry, you can’t. d. Yes, I want to buy some oranges. 23. Miss Taylor has many faults, but her employees are all _______ her. 选择一项：a. angry with b. surprised at c. annoyed at d. fond of 24. Excuse me, I have a[n] _____ phone call to make, do you mind if I borrow your cell phone? 选择一项：a. emergency b. emergent c. hurried d. urgent 25. Anyone who breaks the law will be ______. 选择一项：a. picked b. punished c. selected d. announced 26. There is a growing _______ of interest between her position as the CEO of her company and a mother of three. 选择一项：a. conflict b. contradict c. struggle d. dispute 27. The opera sounded ______. I enjoyed every minute of it. 选择一项：a. wonderfully b. beautiful c. well d. boring 28. It is announced that the academic conference is _______ to start at 9 am next Monday. 选择一项：a. stated b. scheduled c. allowed d. decided 29. Our life becomes possible when food is converted into energy and the energy in turn ______ seek more food to grow and survive. 选择一项：a. tended to b. used to c. is used to d. is accustomed to 30. There are a lot of ______ for and against e-books. 选择一项：a. objections b. quarrels c. debates d. views 31. With trembling hands, the old man ______ the broken album. 选择一项：a. picked up b. tumbled up c. put on d. ate up 32.–Welcome to ! --_______. 选择一项：a. Oh, good. b. How do you do? c. You’re welcome. d. Thank you! 33.It’s impossible for me to _______ what he really tries to say. 选择一项：a. think out b. figure out c. guess out d. pick out 34. How can you ______ your time like that, Bob? You still have your school work to do. 选择一项：a. cut b. kill c. do d. kick 35. The Russian military spent weeks searching for the _______ in deep waters after the nuclear submarine exploded under the . 选择一项：a. remainder b. ruins c. remains d. wreckage 36.It’s amazing how the Western classic ―the Nutcrackerǁ is ______ by a Chinese ballet troupe. 选择一项：a. interpreted b. illustrated c. translated d. understood 37. We should all buy insurance _______ we need medical treatment someday. 选择一项：a. but b. so that c. in order that d. in case 38. What he said brought me to the sudden ______ that a terrible mistake had occurred 选择一项：a. knowledge b. realization c. information d. moment 39. He can remember so many words because he _____ a good, precise memory. 选择一项：a. realizes b. owes c. possesses d. trains 40. Everyone present was outraged by the _____ he treated his poor cat. 选择一项：a. way b. method c. manner d. behavior 第二次作业1. I first met Katie three years ago. She ___ at a convenience shop in . 选择一项：a. has worked b. had been worked c. was working d. had worked 2. Excellent essays should be chosen for the students to recite and ________ to gradually improve their linguistic skills. 选择一项：a. copy b. imitate c. remember d. exercise 3.Every student in my class is ________ to me; I just can live without them. 选择一项：a. unique b. only c. mere d. different 4.The _______ he is, the more excited he is. a. more busier b. busier c. busy d. more busy 5. There is nothing _________ in the sky than the Milky Way. 选择一项：a. much mysterious b. many expensive c. more mysterious d. most mysterious 6. My classmate Ian ___ while he ___ his new mountain bike and hurt himself. 选择一项：a. had fallen, was riding b. had fallen, rode c. fell, was riding d. fell, were riding 7。

2021沪教版三年级英语上册语法填空专项综合题

2021沪教版三年级英语上册语法填空专项综合题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 找出不同类的单词。

［1］elephant orange tiger _______［2］six cake eight _______［3］ruler juice eraser _______［4］milk juice nose _______［5］dog cat water _______2. 读一读，选出合适的单词。

［1］This is ______ (a/an) elephant.［2］Nice______ (two/to) meet you.［3］I______ (has/have) a new bag.［4］Let''s ______ (go/goes) to school.［5］_______ (Am/Can) I have some fish?［6］I''d like______ (a/some) milk.［7］I see two______ (birds/bird).［8］How old______ (are/is) you?［9］______ (Nice/Happy) birthday!［10］How many______ (tiger/tigers)?3. 填空题。

［1］My________is Tina.［2］翻译: ________［3］I have a________.［4］I have an________.4. 选择填空，完成句子。

［1］_______(My, I)name''s Zip.［2］I have_______(a, an) eraser.［3］Show me_______(you, your) bag!［4］Look_______(at, in ) me!［5］Nice to meet you, _______(too, to).5. 按要求填空。

上海交大英语第一次作业(语法)

正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.选择一项：a. two pieces of breadb. two pieces of breadsc. two piece of breadsd. two breads反馈正确答案是：two pieces of bread题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干A number of people _____at the street corner.选择一项：a. amb. Isc. bed. are反馈正确答案是：are正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.选择一项：a. have been livingb. have livedc. livedd. had lived反馈正确答案是：lived题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.选择一项：a. has beenb. is beingc. wasd. is反馈正确答案是：was正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to . But now you missed it.选择一项：a. would have caughtb. would catchc. could catchd. should catch反馈正确答案是：would have caught题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? - I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.选择一项：a. black small leatherb. small black leatherc. small leather blackd. black leather small正确答案是：small black leather题目7正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干It ________that they had no idea at the moment.选择一项：a. is seeingb. is seamedc. Seemedd. was seemed反馈正确答案是：Seemed题目8正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_________. I ________ visit her.选择一项：a. didn't know; am going tob. didn't know; will go toc. don't know; will go tod. haven't known; am going to正确答案是：didn't know; will go to题目9正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.选择一项：a. thisb. whichc. thatd. it反馈正确答案是：that题目10正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.选择一项：a. untilb. whenc. asd. although正确答案是：as题目11正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.选择一项：a. has goneb. will goc. wentd. goes反馈正确答案是：goes题目12正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to halfa dozen other groups.选择一项：a. am givingb. had givenc. have givend. was giving反馈正确答案是：had given题目13正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.选择一项：a. leftb. had leftc. would leaved. Leaves反馈正确答案是：would leave题目14正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.选择一项：a. have tob. will have toc. must tod. must反馈正确答案是：will have to题目15正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干India had the second ______population in the world.选择一项：a. smallestb. Mostc. Largestd. Larger反馈正确答案是：Largest题目16正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.选择一项：a. Having been finishedb. Finishedc. Finishingd. Having finished反馈正确答案是：Having finished题目17正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.选择一项：a. sob. yetc. butd. and反馈正确答案是：but题目18正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? - Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.选择一项：a. is tastingb. is tastedc. has tastedd. tastes反馈正确答案是：tastes题目19正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干Who’s ________, Jim, Jack or John?选择一项：a. Tallerb. the tallestc. much tallerd. Tall反馈正确答案是：the tallest题目20正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干The number of students of this school ______large.选择一项：a. are notb. Arec. aren'td. isn't反馈正确答案是：isn't题目21正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.选择一项：a. Thisb. Whichc. Thatd. What反馈正确答案是：That题目22正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干They have learned about _______ in recent years.选择一项：a. hundreds of English wordsb. several hundred English wordc. hundred of English wordsd. several hundreds English words反馈正确答案是：hundreds of English words题目23正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.选择一项：a. oneb. hisc. ad. the反馈正确答案是：the题目24正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干They have learned about _______ in recent years.选择一项：a. several hundreds English wordsb. several hundred English wordc. hundreds of English wordsd. hundred of English words反馈正确答案是：hundreds of English words题目25正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干I wish everybody ______the meeting tomorrow.选择一项：a. is going to attendb. will attendc. had attendedd. would attend反馈正确答案是：would attend题目26正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?选择一项：a. fixb. fixingc. to fixd. fixed反馈正确答案是：fixed题目27正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干When father was young, he ______from morning till night.选择一项：a. was made workingb. was made workc. was made to workd. made to work反馈正确答案是：was made to work题目28正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干The young _______ eaten up almost everything on the table.选择一项：a. hasb. arec. haved. is反馈正确答案是：have题目29正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.选择一项：a. tob. forc. ofd. on反馈正确答案是：for题目30正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.选择一项：a. are goingb. are goc. are going to god. Go反馈正确答案是：are going .。

上海交通大学《大学英语》2021-2022学年期末试卷

《大学英语》期末测试上海交通大学2021~2022学年第一学期题I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one thatbest completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.Grammarians insist that a word be a __________form that can function in a sentence.()A.smallrgeC.fixedD.free2.In the earliest stage of English,the written form of a word should ________that of the oralform.()A.agree withB.disagree withC.be the same asD.be different from3.____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as inmedicine,mathematics,etc.()A.TerminologyB.JargonC.SlangD.Argot4.Social,economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followingsEXCEPT_________.()A.fast food dinnerC.Mao jacketsD.Watergate5.Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary.For instance,“loan”,which was prevalent in the thirteenth century,was replaced by “__________”in American English.()A.ownB.letC.rentD.lend6.If we say that Old English was a language of __________endings,Middle English was one ofleveled endings.()A.fullB.shortC.longD.paralleled7.The plural morpheme“-s”is pronounced as /z/in the following words EXCEPT______________.()A.bottlesB.eggs班级：___________姓名：______________得分：_______________—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————C.zoosD.maps8.There is/are_____________free morphemic word(s)in the following words:wind,man, reddish,collection.()A.lB.2C.3D.49.The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT____________.()A.likesB.dislikeC.likingD.liked10.The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT_______________.() A.affixation B.blendingpoundingD.conversion11.Prefixes generally do not change the__________of the stem.()A.meaningB.formC.word classD.pronunciation12.The word“dorm”is formed by_________clipping.()A.backB.frontC.phraseD.front and back13.The word“reading-lamp”is_______motivated.()A.onomatopoeicallyB.morphologicallyC.semanticallyD.etymologically14.The synonymous pair of“ask－question”has the same___________.()A.motivationB.valueC.functionD.concept15.In the sentence“East or west,home is best”,“home”has its__________meaning of“family, safety,love”,etc.()A.grammaticalB.connotativeC.stylisticD.collocative16.Semantically,a word which is related to other words is related to them in____________。

上海交通大学英语水平考试样题及答案

上海交通大学英语水平考试样题学生姓名：________________ 年级：____________学号：学号： _____________ 班级代号：_______________ 考试地点: 授课教师：授课教师： Part I Listening （40％）Section 1 Long Conversations （10％）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear five questions. Both the conversations and the questions will will be be be spoken spoken spoken ONLY ONLY ONLY ONCE. ONCE. ONCE. After After After you you you hear hear hear a a a question, question, question, you you must must choose choose choose the the the best best answer from the four choices.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理) Conversation 1 1. A) It is exaggerated. B) It is self-important. C) It is a move toward the concepts she teaches. D) It doesn’t give a clear idea of what the department does . 2. A) S he didn’t agree with him . B) It illustrates one of her basic ideas. C) The man was an expert on people management. D) It shows how some people do not understand people management. 3. A) Worrying can cause needless stress. B) It is important to remember other things as well. C) They can stop you thinking about more basic things. D) We can’t solve them, so there’s no point in worrying.4. A) Completely. B) In no way at all. C) With respect to relationships. D) With respect to professional questions. 5. A) By giving them a written warning. B) By sacking people who break the rules. C) By following organizational procedures. D) By understanding the employee’s personal circumstances . passage twice.work," said Denise Denise Harris. Harris. Harris. "I still "I still get get seizures. seizures. So So now, now, now, when they remove when they remove the part that the seizure is 2) ____________ from, it's supposed to stop." But while Harris i s is is in the in the hospital, she is also helping helping scientists scientists scientists understand how understand how the brain comprehends and uses uses language. language. For For the study the study , , researchers are researchers are monitoring the the implanted implanted implanted 3) 3) ____________ ____________ on on on a a a part part of of the the the frontal frontal frontal lobe lobe lobe called called called Broca's Broca's Broca's area, area, named after 19th century French physician Pierre Paul Broca. He was the first doctor to recognize the major role of that area in language. Through the implant process, called Intra-cranial Electrophysiology Electrophysiology, or ICE, the , or ICE, the researchers researchers have have have found that found that Broca's area processes three different language language functions functions in 4) ____________ –––– within a quarter of a second. within a quarter of a second. It is the first time the technique has been used to document how the brain processes grammar and produces words.Eric Halgren of the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, is one of the 5) ____________ investigators of the study . "What "What we we we were were were able able able to to to find find find was was was that that that within within within a a a centimeter, centimeter, centimeter, around around around less less less than than than an an inch, certainly, and probably half an inch, there were different regions - perhaps they 6) ____________ ____________ some some some –––– but but they they they were were were doing, doing, doing, at at at different different different times, times, times, different different different processes, processes, all within this small area." The The first first first function deals with recognizing a word, the second with understanding function deals with recognizing a word, the second with understanding the word's context i n a sentence, and the in a sentence, and the third third lets lets lets us 7) ____________ the word by us 7) ____________ the word by speaking. Harvard University brain expert Steven Pinker is another of the study's authors. Ned Ned Sahin, Sahin, Sahin, a a a 8) 8) 8) ____________ ____________ ____________ fellow fellow fellow at at at Harvard Harvard Harvard and and and the the the University University University of of California, San Diego, School of Medicine was the first author of the paper outlining the work, which was published in the journal Science . According to Sahin, 9)___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________. "Nearly every introductory introductory textbook as textbook as well as people practicing in in the the the field field field in in speech pathology , , for for for instance, instance, instance, teach and believe that 10) ______________________ teach and believe that 10) ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________ –– Broca's area and Wernicke's area, where Broca's area is responsible responsible for for for producing, producing, producing, for for for speaking, speaking, speaking, and and and Wernicke's Wernicke's Wernicke's for for for comprehending," comprehending," comprehending," said said Sahin. This study shows that Broca's area is involved in both speaking and comprehension, illustrating that parts of the brain perform more than one task."Here's "Here's an an an example example example of of of one one one relatively relatively relatively small small small part part part of of of the the the brain brain brain that's that's that's doing doing doing three three very different things at three different times, but all within the space of a quarter of a second." But Eric Halgren points out that despite our growing knowledge, much about the human brain remains unknown. "How does this h unk of hunk of flesh, which is not much different from a muscle muscle –––––– it's it's just a bowl of porridge –––– how does it produce the mind? how does it produce the mind? It's a total mystery". He says 11) ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________. ONLY ONCE.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) It is no coincidence that the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change. ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 4) And And yet yet the the the success success success of of that that engagement engagement engagement depends depends upon understanding -- -- on on sustaining sustaining an an an open open open dialogue, dialogue, dialogue, and and learning about about one one one another another and from from one one another. For just as that American table tennis player pointed out, we share much in common as human beings, but our countries are different in certain ways. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5) 5) For For For a a a variety variety variety of of of reasons, reasons, reasons, production production production of of of the the the H1N1 H1N1 H1N1 vaccine vaccine vaccine has has has lagged lagged lagged behind behind demand. demand. The The The vaccine vaccine vaccine for the so-called swine for the so-called swine flu flu is is is made made made in in in the the the same way as same way as the seasonal flu vaccine - in chicken eggs. But the government's top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said the goal is to perfect new ways to make a vaccine. "What "What we we we really really really want want want to to to do do do is is is get get get away away away from from from that that that and and and get get get it it it to to to be be be 21st 21st 21st century century technology technology - - - molecular molecular molecular biology biology biology, , , recombinant recombinant recombinant DNA DNA DNA technology technology technology, , , where where where you you you have have very very good good good control control control over over over the the the process. process. process. It's It's It's rapid, rapid, rapid, it's it's it's consistent, consistent, consistent, and and and it it it proves proves proves to to to be be something something that that that we we we can can can rely rely rely on." on." on." _____________________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part II Integrated Reading (30%)Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a a passagepassage with ten blanks. You are required tochoices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER popular connect favorite race affect compare decrease deprivation act out signify effect derive increase major concludeY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Attention: For questions 1-7, one more point will be deducted if youdo n’t an swer each one correctly.(注意: 1-7题中每答错一题倒扣1分, 不答不得分,答对得1分; 请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)Who are smarter, m en or women? It's a topic of common men or women? It's a topic of common –––– and often comic and often comic –– contemplation, but it has also become a serious policy issue issue for colleges and students for colleges and students in the United States. After After years years years of of of concentrated concentrated concentrated effort effort effort to to to raise raise raise the the the academic academic academic achievement achievement achievement of of of girls, girls, who who in previous decades in previous decades h ad often received had often received l ess attention less attention in the classroom a nd been and been steered away from college-prep courses, the nation can brag that female students have progressed tremendously. Though still underrepresented in calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses in high school, women now outnumber men applying to and g raduating graduating graduating from college from college –––– so so much so that that it appears some colleges it appears some colleges are giving male applicants an admissions boost. As a result, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is examining whether colleges are engaging in widespread discrimination against women in an effort to balance their male and female populations. Consider Consider some some some of of of the the the numbers numbers numbers at at at leading leading leading schools: schools: schools: At At At Vassar Vassar Vassar College College College in in in New New York State, State, a a formerly all-women's all-women's college college college that that is is still still still 60% 60% female, female, more more more than than two-thirds of the applicants last last year year year were women. were women. The college accepted 35% of the men who applied, compared with 20% of the women. women. Locally, elite Pomona College Locally, elite Pomona College accepted accepted 21% 21% 21% of of of male male male applicants applicants applicants for for for this this this year's year's year's freshman freshman freshman class, class, class, but but but only only only 13% 13% 13% of of female female applicants. applicants. applicants. At At At Virginia's Virginia's Virginia's College College College of of of William William William & & & Mary, Mary, Mary, 7,652 7,652 7,652 women women women applied applied for this year's year's freshman class, compared freshman class, compared w ith 4,457 with 4,457 male applicants. Yet the numbers of of each each each who who who gained gained gained admittance admittance admittance were were were nearly nearly nearly the the the same. same. same. That's That's That's because because because the the the college college accepted 45% of the men and only 27% of the women. A A 2007 2007 2007 analysis analysis analysis by by U.S. News & World Report , , based based based on on on the the the data data data sent sent sent by by colleges for the magazine's annual rankings, found that the admissions rate for women averaged 13 percentage points lower lower than that than that for for men. But percentages don't men. But percentages don't tell tell the the whole whole story. story. story. It It It could could could be be that that the the the men men men were were were stronger stronger stronger candidates, candidates, candidates, or or or they they they might might might have have applied applied in in in areas areas areas of of of engineering engineering engineering and and and science science science where where where women's women's women's numbers numbers numbers are are are still still still lower. lower. But But such such such justifications, justifications, justifications, even even even if if if true, true, true, are are are unlikely unlikely unlikely to to to fully fully fully explain explain explain these these these numbers. numbers. numbers. At At schools schools such as the University of California, where admissions rely overwhelmingly such as the University of California, where admissions rely overwhelmingly on on statistical statistical statistical measures measures measures of of of academic academic academic achievement achievement achievement such such such as as as grades grades grades and and and test test test scores, scores, scores, the the disparities disparities don't don't don't appear. appear. appear. Far Far Far more more more women women women than than than men men men applied applied applied to to to UCLA UCLA UCLA –––– the the UC's UC's most selective campus –– last year. The university accepted about the same percentage of each, with a slight edge to the women. As a result, result, the the the freshman class freshman class has close to 800 more women than men. In recent years, several college leaders have admitted that their institutions give a boost boost to to to male male male applicants applicants applicants to to to maintain maintain maintain gender gender gender balance balance balance on on on campus. campus. campus. Most Most Most students students students of of either sex, they point out, prefer such balance. If Vassar accepted equal percentages of each sex, women would outnumber men by more than 2 to 1. Jennifer Jennifer Delahunty Delahunty Delahunty Britz, the dean of admissions at Kenyon College Britz, the dean of admissions at Kenyon College in Ohio, a formerly all-male school, brought the matter to broad public attention in 2006 with an Op-Ed Op-Ed article article article for for for the the New York Times describing describing the the the dilemma dilemma dilemma of of of her her her admissions admissions office. "What "What messages messages messages are are are we we we sending sending sending young young young women women women that that that they they they must . . . must . . . be be even even more more accomplished accomplished accomplished than than than men men men to to to gain gain gain admission admission admission to to to the the the nation's nation's nation's top top top colleges?" colleges?" NewYork Times has long long favored allowing colleges to favored allowing colleges to use race as an admissions factor factor in in order to diversify student populations. She also wrote t hat exposure that exposure to people of different backgrounds and viewpoints better better educates educates educates all all all students students students –––– not not just just just those those those given given given a a a leg leg leg up. up. up. We We We are are are not not not in in in favor favor favor of of accepting accepting underqualified underqualified underqualified or or or clearly clearly clearly inferior inferior inferior students students students for for for the the the sake sake sake of of of diversity. diversity. diversity. But But most colleges are inundated with applications from students who more than meet their standards; the differences among many of them are slight. It makes sense for colleges to to pick pick pick a a a balanced balanced balanced population population population from from from within within within this this this group. group. group. At At At the the the same same same time, time, time, admissions admissions officers should avoid rigid notions of what constitutes enough men on campus. It's not harming harming UCLA, UCLA, UCLA, or or or destroying destroying destroying college college college social social social life, life, life, to to admit admit somewhat somewhat somewhat more more more women women than men. Even Even if if if the the the Civil Civil Civil Rights Rights Rights Commission Commission Commission finds finds finds pervasive pervasive pervasive gender gender gender discrimination discrimination discrimination in in admissions, there's little it could do about the situation. Such discrimination –––– though though not racial discrimination –––– is legal for undergraduate admissions at private, nonprofit is legal for undergraduate admissions at private, nonprofit colleges, colleges, even even even those those those that that that receive receive receive federal federal federal funding. funding. funding. Commission Commission Commission documents documents documents on on on the the inquiry suggest that colleges could find more "gender-neutral" ways of balancing their student student numbers, numbers, numbers, perhaps perhaps perhaps by by by offering offering offering programs programs programs and and and extracurricular extracurricular extracurricular activities activities activities that that attract men. Those Those might might might work work work for for for some some some schools schools schools but but but won't won't won't change change change the the the overall overall overall scenario. scenario. scenario. Not Not with with college college college populations populations populations composed composed composed of of of 57% 57% 57% women women women nationwide. nationwide. nationwide. The The The issue issue issue we'd we'd we'd like like the Commission on Civil Rights to investigate is: What's happening with the education education of of of U.S. U.S. U.S. boys? boys? boys? Why Why Why are are are so so so few few few of of of them them them applying applying applying to to to and and and graduating graduating graduating from from college? Theories Theories and and and arguments arguments arguments abound. abound. abound. Some Some Some say say say that that that boys boys boys are are are more more more active active active and and and thus thus less able to sit still for long periods –––– and as a result, more likely to be categorized as and as a result, more likely to be categorized as having having attention deficit attention deficit / / hyperactivity disorder or needing special hyperactivity disorder or needing special education. A 2008 study by researchers at Northwestern University found that when girls are involved in a language-related task –––– such as reading such as reading –––– they show they show more activity in areas of the brain brain involved involved involved in in in encoding encoding encoding language. language. language. Boys Boys Boys use use use more more more sensory sensory sensory information information information to to to do do linguistic tasks. The study suggests boys might do better if they were taught language and arts in different ways. ways. Race Race Race is a is a factor as well. well. The The The gender gender gender gap gap gap is starker is starker among African American and Latino students. There There may be may be no one reason –––– or solution. But or solution. But figuring out ways ways to to to help boys help boys achieve in school is a better response to the gender gap than making it easier for them to get into college later. 1. As a result of the effort to raise the academic achievement of the girls for years, the girls girls have exceeded boys have exceeded boys t remendously tremendously tremendously in all courses in all courses in colleges except c alculus and calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses. 2. 2. Female Female Female students students students are are are facing facing facing the the the low low low admission admission admission rate rate rate because because because some some some colleges colleges colleges are are engaging engaging in in in discrimination discrimination discrimination against against against women women women to to to achieve achieve achieve the the the balance balance balance of of of their their their male male male and and female populations. 3. 3. Although Although Although the the the men men men were were were traditionally traditionally traditionally considered considered considered stronger stronger stronger candidates candidates candidates in in in areas areas areas of of engineering and science, t he admission the admission rate rate for for for men men men in these areas in these areas is still lower lower than than that for women. 4. Women have outnumbered men men in in in gaining gaining gaining admittance admittance admittance in in in UCLA UCLA UCLA’’s freshman class this this year year year because because because their their their admissions admissions admissions greatly greatly greatly rely rely rely on on on grades grades grades and and and test test test scores scores scores of of of their their applicants. 5. 5. Some Some Some college college leaders hold hold that that most most college college college students students students prefer prefer prefer their their their policy policy policy of of maintaining gender balance by admitting equal percentages of each sex. 6. The dilemma of the dean of admissions at Kenyon College is whether to use gender as as an an an admissions admissions factor in in order order order to to to achieve achieve gender gender balance balance balance or or use use race race as as an an admissions factor in order to diversify student populations. 7. 7. According According to to Jennifer Jennifer Jennifer Delahunty Delahunty Delahunty Britz, Britz, Britz, it it it is is is reasonable reasonable reasonable for for for colleges colleges colleges to to to pick pick pick a a balanced population from the candidates who more than meet their standards. 8. 8. Actually Actually the the Civil Civil Civil Rights Rights Rights Commission Commission Commission can can can do do do little little little to to to change change change the the the situation situation situation of of discrimination in college admission because such discrimination is ____________________________________________________________________. 9. The study shows that in doing linguistic tasks the boys use more sensory information, the girls show more _________________________________________. 10. 10. Despite Despite Despite various various various theories theories theories and and and arguments arguments arguments about about about why why why so so so few few few boys boys boys apply apply apply to to to and and We form many of our opinions 1_____ our our favorite books. favorite books. The author whom we prefer is our most potent teacher; we look at at the the the world world world 2______ 2______ his eyes. If we habitually read books that are elevating in tone, pure in style, 3______ i n reasoning, in reasoning, and and keen keen keen in in in insight, insight, insight, our our our minds minds minds 4______ 4______ the the same same same characteristics. characteristics. characteristics. If, If, If, 5_________, 5_________, we read weak or vicious books, our minds contract the f aults and faults and vices of the books. We cannot escape the influence of what we read any more 6_______ we can escape escape the the the influence influence influence of of of the the the air air air that that that we we breathe. The best books are 7______ which which stir stir us up most and make us the most 8______ to do something and be something something ourselves. ourselves. ourselves. The The The best best best books books books lift lift us us to a to a higher plane 9_____ w e breathe a we breathe a purer atmosphere. As we should associate with people who can inspire inspire us us us to to to nobler nobler deeds, 10______ we should only read those books which have an uplifting power, power, and and and 11______ 11______ 11______ stir stir stir us us us to to to make make make the the most of ourselves and our opportunities. … Good books elevate the character, 12_______ the taste, take the attractiveness attractiveness out out out of of of low low low pleasures, pleasures, pleasures, and and lift us upon a higher plane of thinking and living. It is not easy to be 13______ directly after reading a noble and 1. A) by B) with C) from D) in 2. A) with B) through C) in D) inside 3. A) sound B) good C) beautiful D) hard 4. A) have B) with C) being D) develop 5. A) on the contrary B) however C) on the other hand D) anyway 6. A) however B) than C) as D) but 7. A) them B) they C) theirs D) those 8. A) determining B) determine C) determined D) being determined 9. A) which B) where C) while D) when 10. A) as B) and C) so D) also 11.A) they B) books C) those D) which 12. A) pure B) purify C) pore D) pear 13. A) mean B) meaningful C) meanwhile D) meaning inspiring book. The conversation of a man who reads for improvement or pleasure pleasure will will will be be be flavored flavored flavored 14______ 14______ 14______ his his reading; but it will not be about his reading. 15_______ you read, read with enthusiasm, enthusiasm, with with with energy energy energy, , , read read with with the the whole whole mind, mind, mind, if if if you you you would would would increase increase increase your your mental stature. Learn to absorb the mental mental and and and the the the moral moral moral life life life of of of a a a book, book, book, and and assimilate 16______ into your life. 17_____ is the best reader who consumes the most knowledge and converts it 18______ 18______ character. character. character. Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical readers readers remember words, the h usks of husks of things, but digest 19_______. They cram their brains but starve their 20______. If you are getting getting the the the most most most out out out of of of a a a book, book, book, you you you will will feel feel a a a capacity capacity for for doing doing doing things things things which which you never felt before. 14. A) with B) of C) by D) after 15.A) What B) That C) Books D) Whatever 16. A) them B) it C) which D) life 17. A) It B) He C) None D) Everyone 18. A) by B) with C) in D) into 19. A) things B) something C) nothing D) anything 20. A) hearts B) stomachs C) minds D) tastes 。

(超详细答案)综合学术英语教程2--答案-上海交通大学出版-蔡基刚

综合学术英语教程2 答案Unit 1 Multidisciplinary EducationKeys to the ExercisesApproaching the Topic1. 1) The aim of college education is to produce individuals who are well on their way to becomeexperts in their field of interest.2) The growing importance of producing professionals who have the skills to work with peoplefrom a diverse set of disciplines.3) First, through an interdisciplinary approach; Second, through a multidisciplinary approach.4) College education should produce individuals who may later become expert who areinterdisciplinary problem solvers.2. 1) f2) d3) a4) e5) g6) m7) j8) k9) l10) i11) b12) h13) c4. (1) offered (2) stresses (3) ability (4) different (5) approach(6) increasingly (7) graduates (8) enter (9) positions (10) Employment6. 1) Multidisciplinary studies.2) They both believe that current college education should lay emphasis on multidisciplinarystudies, which is a prerequisite to producing future expert who are interdisciplinary problem solvers.3) Open.4) Open.5) Open.Reading about the Topic3. 1) The students have brought to MIT their individual gifts, such as their own intellect, energy,ideas, aspirations, distinctive life experience and point of view, etc.2) They represent the geographic and symbolic center of MIT.3) Names of intellectual giants.4) Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, scientist, engineer, sculptor, inventor, city planner andarchitect.4.Set 1: 1) c2) e3) d4) h5) a6) g7) f8) bSet 2: 1) e2) a3) h4) b5) c6) f7) d8) g5.(b) Para. A (b) Para. B (a) Para. C (c) Para. D(f) Para. E (e) Para. F (d) Para. G (g) Para. A6. 1) Because for him, the simplicity he appreciated in nature became his ultimate standard indesign.2) First was da Vinci’s complete disregard for the accepted boundaries between different f ieldsof knowledge. The second facet of da Vinci’s character was his respect for and fascination with nature. The third quality of da Vinci’s character was an enthusiastic demand forhands-on making, designing, practicing and testing, and for solving problems in the realworld.3)“There is a good chance that you will never again live and work in a community with as manydifferent cultures and backgrounds as MIT.”(Para. F)4) Because by doing so, the students can engage themselves in new intellectual adventures so as to use their time at MIT to its fullest potential.5) It means that “They took the initiative to search for the deepest answers, instead of sitting back and letting things happen to them.”7. Set 1: 1) h2) d3) a4) g5) f6) e7) b8) cSet 2: 1) c2) g3) d4) a5) h6) f7) e8) b8. 1) She wanted to describe for the new students three of his characteristics that particularly f itwith the value of MIT.2) Because by doing so, the students can encounter the most stimulating minds and inspiringrole models, experience a life in a community with diversif ied cultures and backgrounds and participate in various new intellectual adventures, so that they can get the most out of their MIT education.3) The three of Da Vinci’s characteristics will be the heritage of MIT to be inherited by thestudents. She hoped that the new students would follow Da Vinci as well as a great many extraordinary MIT teachers as their role models to use their time to its fullest potential.4) Multidisciplinary thinking is a mode of thinking that goes beyond disciplinary boundaries inorder to gain new ideas and fresh perspectives.9. 1) Human ingenuity will never devise any inventions more beautiful, nor more simple, nor moreto the purpose than Nature does. (Para. A)2) For Da Vinci, the simplicity he appreciated in Nature became his ultimate standard in design.(Para. B)3) Be as determined in your curiosity as Leonardo da Vinci —and you will use your time atMIT to its fullest potential. (Para. F)4) MIT is a place of practical optimism and of passionate engagement with the most importantproblems of the world. (Para. G)5) I had long since observed that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let thingshappen to them. (Para. H)10. Many scientists and engineers at MIT pursue simplicity in their design and development oftechnologies.Exploring the Topic4. 1) It is believed that a multidisciplinary approach to scientific education is of vital importance.2) Second, a multidisciplinary emphasis is believed to be a prerequisite to training individuals.3) It cannot be denied that these f irms are participating in turning out the future thinkers.4) How about examining our problems about science and technology from a liberal artsperspective.5) Surprisingly, however, our universities and colleges fail to switch from the conventionaldivisions and departmental sections to daily extracurricular multidisciplinary work.5. Reading 1 begins with a contrast —“College education has always had the responsibility to ... However, ... we also see the growing importance of producing ...”. The introduction of Reading 2 is informative as well as interesting, which arouses the readers’interest to go on reading.Integrated Exercises2. (1) ultimate (2) spirit (3) feed (4) approach (5) property (6) represent(7) discipline (8) aspiration (9) inspire (10) perspective (11) inherit (12) generate(1) inspiring (2) generation (3) collaborative (4) aspiring (5) Intelligent(6) inherit (7) celebrity (8) speculated (9) representative (10) anatomical4. (1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D(6) A(7) B(8) C(9) A(10) C5. (1) Many celebrated researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.(2) The scientists’experiment generated an unexpected outcome.(3) If the systems are restructured, their effectiveness will be ultimately integrated into theglobal economy.(4) The doctors speculate that he died of a stroke caused by a blow on the head.(5) The murder trial attracted considerable public attention.(6) The aspiration for college education inspires people in remote areas to work hard.(7) He inherited his parents’fortune after their death.(8) He disregarded his father’s advice and left college.(9) In this address, he asked the youngsters, who embody the spirits of the nation, to join thecampaign.(10) The special diet incorporates many different fruits and vegetables.7. (1) Whoever run the red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.(2) Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.(3) The new product has benef ited from research work at the crossroads between biological andmedical studies.(4)It was amazing that his idea echoed well the great philosopher’s belief, which he claimed notto have heard about before.(5) The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for possibleemergencies.(6) The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by theenvironmentalist.(7) This traveling experience will provide you with a rare opportunity to sample a different way oflife.(8) Using the limited time to its fullest potential is one of the must-have/required skills in adaptingto the fast-paced modern life.(9) More and more countries are bringing robots to bear on their various problems.(10) These students are encouraged from a very early age to follow their own boundless interestswell beyond the boundaries of conventional belief in obedient learning.8.A. (1) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) DB. As multidisciplinary design has become a trend in the industry, there is a need for more emphasis on multidisciplinary perspectives. Educational institutions should take their role in training individuals who can function in a collaborative environment and be prepared to face multifaceted projects that they may not have been exposed to. However, our universities and colleges fail to shift from traditional divisions and departmental sections to multidisciplinary work being practiced on a daily basis outside the classroom.C. 1) F2) T3) F4) T5) TD. (1) what learning is about (2) be inquisitive (3) learn a new subject(4) analyze a new problem (5) teacher-taught (6) master-inspired(7) self-learner (8) the trap of dogma (9) no single simple answer(10) black and white (11) critical thinking (12) tolerant and supportive(13) a new thesis topic (14) flexibility (15) style of leadershipUnit 2 The Scientific MethodKeys to the ExercisesApproaching the Topic1. 1) The Scientific Method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena and acquiring knowledge, as well as correcting/integrating previous knowledge. It involves gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence, the collection of data through observationand experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.2)Scientists put forward hypotheses to explain what is observed. They then conduct experiments to test these hypotheses. The steps taken in the experiment must be capable of replication and the results emerge as the same. What is discovered may lead to a new hypothesis.3) Scientists are human and can be unintentionally biased; total objectivity is impossible.4) Scientists are human and can be unintentionally biased. Science uses our senses and our senses can be mistaken. We can never understand something as it really is because our very presence affects what is being studied.5) ①Science is both a body of knowledge and a process.②Science is exciting.③Science is useful.④Science is ongoing.⑤Science is reliable.⑥Science is a community endeavor.2. 1) c2) g3) e4) f5) a6) d7) h8) k9) b10) i11) j4. (1) aspects (2) process (3) satisfy (4) technologies (5) puzzle(6) collection (7) evidence (8) ensure (9) diversity (10) professional6. 1) Science.2) It brings to mind many different pictures: white lab coats and microscopes, a scientist peeringthrough a telescope, the launch of the space shuttle, and so on.3) Science can discover the laws to understand the order of nature.4) Because it relies on a systems of checks and balances, which helps ensure that science movestowards greater accuracy and understanding, and this system is facilitated by diversity within the scientific community, which offers a range of perspectives on scientific ideas.5) Open.Reading about the Topic3. 1) The modern scientific method is characterized by confirmations and observations which “verified”the theories in question, but some genuinely testable theories, when found to be false, are still upheld by their admirers, which rescues the theory from refutation only at the price of destroying, or at least lowering, its scientific status.2) A theory which is not refutable by any conceivable event is non-scientific.3) Their theories were constantly verified by their clinical observations. They always fitted and were always confirmed.4) Light must be attracted by heavy bodies (such as the sun).5) There is the risk involved in a prediction: the theory is incompatible with certain possible results of observation —in fact with results which everybody before Einstein would have expected.4. Set 1: 1) c2) a3) d4) b5) f6) e7) h8) gSet 2: 1) b2) e3) a4) f5) d6) c7) h8) g5. Para. A (b) Para. B (c) Para. C (e)Para. D (e) Para. E (a) Para. F (d)6. 1) Observations, hypotheses, and deductions, then conclusions.2) You will need to research everything that you can f ind about the problem.3) You shouldn’t change the hypothesis. Instead, try to explain what might have been wrongwith your original hypothesis.4) An important thing to remember during this stage of the scientific method is that once you develop a hypothesis and a prediction, you shouldn’t change it, even if the results of your experiment show that you were wrong.5) Because there is a chance that you made a miscue somewhere along the way.7. Set 1: 1) c2) a3) d4) b5) f6) e7) h8) gSet 2: 1) e2) g3) a4) f5) c6) b7) d8) h8. 1) Observation, as the f irst stage of the scientific method, is a way of collecting informationfrom any possible sources, which can serve as a foundation in verifying a theory. In thisprocess, one should expect an event which could refute the theory. Only through beingrefuted by new observations which are incompatible with the theory could it be falsified,which ref lects its truescientific virtue.2) A hypothesis is a possible solution to a problem, based on knowledge and research, while a theory is a hypothesis confirmed by the research findings. Every theory cannot be applied to every situation; otherwise, it is not a good theory.3) It is always possible to verify nearly every theory, but that would rescue the theory from refutation at the price of destroying, or at least lowering its scientific status.4) To falsify a theory is more valuable, because a theory which is not refutable by any conceivable event is non-scientific.9. 1) Because of this personal experience and an interest in the problem, you decide to learn moreabout what makes plants grow. (Para. B)2) The experiment that you will design is done to test the hypothesis. (Para. D)3) Through informal, exploratory observations of plants in a garden, those with more sunlightappear to grow bigger. (Para. H)4) The judges at your science fair will not take points off simply because your results don’tmatch up with your hypothesis. (Para. K)5) You cannot prove the hypothesis with a single experiment, because there is a chance that youmade a miscue somewhere along the way. (Para. Q)10. Observation, the initial stage of the research, requires a thorough understanding of a researchproject you have chosen by collecting adequate information from various sources, and is followed by the next stage known as hypothesis, an uncomplicated statement that defines what you think the outcome of your experiment will be.Exploring the Topic4. 1) Science does not include explanations based on no empirical evidence.2) The human nature of science, however, renders it unlikely to be free of personal prejudices,misapprehensions, and bias.3) The scope of science encompasses the whole universe and natural world.4) Science is a process of deciding whether the acquired evidence may prove what is mostlikely to be correct currently.5) It is not possible to prove a hypothesis with a single experiment, as chances are that amistake was made somewhere in the process.Integrated Exercises2. (1) additional (2) illustrate (3) interpret (4) conduct (5) previous (6) involve(7) design (8) verify (9) reflect (10) collect (11) research(12) support(1) methodical (2) commitment (3) achievable (4) assume (5) illogical(6) exposure (7) constitutive (8) emphatic (9) confirmation (10) identity4. (1) A(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) A(6) B(7) C(8) A(9) D(10) B5. (1) This observation motivated Newton to develop a theory of gravity.(2) Other scholars attempt to approach the subject from an economical perspective.(3) Participating in the activity will provide one with an initial taste of the objectives ofsociology.(4) Scientists insisted there was a rational explanation for the strange phenomenon.(5) To most young people, higher education is nothing but a process of acquiring knowledge.(6) The study demonstrates the necessity of taking a much broader view in the matter.(7) The new car’s design successfully integrates art and technology.(8) China actually encountered the identical stages of its development in the early 1990s to theWest.(9) The virus can spread to a document or application between computers and render thecomputer useless.(10) If the sustainable development of small economies is facilitated, their effectiveness will beultimately integrated into the global economy.7. 1) We could not attend a conference without hearing some talks about change and challenge. 2) Things seem highly optimistic in the light of numerous reports, especially from countrydistricts.3) I am in favor of the argument that urbanization should be controlled properly.4) Something slowly began to dawn on me —I still loved what I did.5) My computer does not work because it was rendered paralyzed by some viruses.6) Experts are working on the plan in question. And they’ll come to an answer.7) A national curriculum framework is logically incompatible with pupil-centered learning.8) For many women success is often achieved at the price of their married life.9) Many attempts had been made before I successfully entered a key university.10) There is a good chance that it will turn fine tomorrow.8. A. (1) B(2) A(3) C(4) A(5) BB. Understanding scientific method is critical to your scientific endeavor. The scientificmethod is a series of steps that serve as guidelines for scientific efforts, and a tool thathelps scientists solve problems and determine answers to questions in a logical format.There are two forms of scientific method: the experimental method and the descriptivemethod. The former employs numerical data and graphs, used in physical sciences, while the latter gathers Information through visual observation and interviewing, employed inzoology and anthropology. The scientific method involves five steps, namely, identifying a problem, researching the problem, formulating a hypothesis, conducting an experiment and reaching a conclusion.C. (1) The process of science, in contrast to the linear steps of the simplified scientific method,is iterative.(2) Science circles back on itself so that useful ideas are built upon and used to learn evenmore about the natural world.(3) Gregor Mendel showed that inheritance is particulate that information is passed along indiscrete packets that cannot be diluted.(4) Any point in the process leads to many possible next steps, and where that next stepleads could be a surprise.(5) Science may involve many different people engaged in all sorts of different activities indifferent orders and at different points in time.D. (1) natural world (2) investigations (3) basic question(4) information (5) Experiments (6) detailed understanding(7) built upon (8) deepen and extend (9) in the process(10) testing (11) observation (12) new direction(13) in different orders (14) represent (15) less importantUnit 3 Ancient China’s Contribution to ScienceKeys to the ExercisesApproaching the Topic1. 1) Needham is the world’s famous Sinologist and author of Science and Civilization inChina.2) The European people just take these inventions for granted. All originated in China buthave long since been adopted by the West.3) They helped to inspire the European agricultural and industrial revolutions.4) It has won five literary awards in America and been translated into 43 languages.5) His book, The Spirit of Chinese Invention, was approved by the Chinese Ministry ofEducation for use in connection with the national secondary curriculum in China.2. 1) f2) k3) c4) a5) o6) n7) g8) e9) d10) m 11) i12) h13) j14) l15) b4. (1) credit (2) considerable (3) befriended (4) breakthroughs (5) thoroughly(6) flown (7) academic (8) embark (9) suggested (10) staff6. 1) The overlooked great breakthroughs in ancient China.2)Dr. Needham argued that a proper book on the history of Chinese science and technologywould have a wide bearing on the general history of thought and ideas.3) He helped to bring due credit to China’s overlooked contribution to scientific innovation.4) Yes, he does. Because he believed that a proper popular book would have a wide bearing on the general history of thoughts and ideas, which could not be possible if the book was too academic.Reading about the Topic3. 1) Both Westerners and Chinese people are ignorant of the fact that the West imported a lot ofinventions from ancient China.2) Because more than half of the basic inventions and discoveries upon which the“modernworld”rests come from China.3) Because they take many great achievements for granted, and even the Chinese themselveslost sight of the truth, so their western inheritors wouldn’t trouble themselves to know the truth.4) Because it is always more satisfying to the ego to think that they have reached theirpresent position alone and unaided, and that they are the proud masters of all abilities and all crafts.4. Set 1: 1) d2) e3) a4) b5) c6) g7) f8) hSet 2: 1) d2) g3) e4) h5) b6) a7) c8) f5. Para. A (e)Para. B (b)Para. C (f)Para. D (a)Para. E (a)Para. F (a)Para. G (c)Para. H (g)Para. I (h) Para. J (d)6. 1) The three inventions transform-ed completely the modern world and mark-ed it off fromthe ancient and the Middle Ages.2) The European agricultural revolution, which laid the basis for the Industrial Revolution,came about only because of the importation of Chinese ideas and inventions.3) The truth that half of the basic inventions and discoveries originated from China needs tobe imparted to schoolchildren. The purpose is to let them know the truth and then tobridge the chasm between the East and the West.4) The bureaucratic organization of China in its earlier stages strongly helped science togrow; only in its later ones did it inhibit further growth, and in particular prevented abreakthrough which has occurred in Europe.5) The author points out the reasons why China was developed in the past but backward atpresent and why the West was underdeveloped in the past but advanced at present.7. Set 1: 1) c2) g3) h4) b5) f6) d7) a8) eSet 2: 1) c2) d3) g4) e5) a6) b7) f8) h8. 1) The two readings both list a series of great inventions and discoveries that originated inancient China. Reading 1 tends to be factual, while Reading 2 is more critical of the fact that the Chinese are ignorant of their ancient achievements and the Westerners simply take them for granted.2) The argument in Reading 2 is more reasonable and acceptable since the author uses a lot ofexamples and examines the question from both the Chinese and Western perspectives toillustrate his point.3) Reading 2 holds more obvious negative attitudes towards Westerners.4) It would be better if the nations and the peoples of the world had a clearer understandingof each other, allowing the mental gap between East and West to be bridged. (Reading 2) The discoveries and inventions made in Europe in the seventeenth century and thereafter depended so much in so many cases on centuries of previous Chinese progress in science, technology and medicine. (Reading 3)9. 1) He regarded the origins of these inventions as “obscure”and he died without everknowing that all of them were Chinese. (Para. B)2) Chauvinistic Westerners, of course, always try to minimize the indebtedness of Europe toChina in the ancient and the Middle Ages, but often the circumstantial evidence iscompelling. (Para. C)3) In many cases we simply cannot identify the channels through which knowledge wasconveyed from East to West. (Para. C)4) Modern science which developed in the seventeenth century was a mathematization ofhypotheses about nature, combined with experimentation. (Para. D)5) One factor which must have great relevance here is the circumstance that the feudalism ofEurope and China were fundamentally different. (Para. E)10.The feudalism of China differed greatly from that of Europe in that its bureaucraticorganization promoted the growth of science in ancient China but inhibited its furtherdevelopment later on.Exploring the Topic4. 1) Increasingly being bewitched by the advanced European technology, the Chinese haveforgotten their own achievements.2) A book like that would be absolutely non-academic; it would nevertheless have afar-reaching influence on the general history of thought and ideas.3) The lesson to be drawn from the history of agriculture can best illustrate the ignorance ofthe egoistic westerners.4) The Chinese and Westerners are equally surprised when they realize that modernagriculture, modern shipping and even the essential design of the steam engine alloriginated from China.5) A clear understanding among the nations and the peoples of the world would be welcomedto bridge the gap between East and West.5. 2) The deafening noise, and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on nerves.Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do great injury to delicatelungs. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to the eyesight.3) What was it that enabled them to become great or successful? Were they born withsomething special? Or did their greatness have more to do with timing, devotion and,perhaps, an uncompromising personality? The answer is a never surrender attitude. If great achievers share anything, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. There is a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal.Integrated Exercises2. (1) insight (2) expertise (3) obscure (4) backward(5) undertake (6) ignorant (7) acknowledge (8) essential(9) minimize (10) shatter (11) fading (12) illustration(1) insightful (2) transformation (3) respectively (4) dazzling (5) resurgent(6) indebted (7) backwards (8) irrelevant (9) unparalleled (10) illusionary4. (1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A(6) A(7) C(8) D(9) B(10) D5. (1) Examples will be drawn from literature and popular media to illustrate the range ofleadership and non-leadership behaviors and competencies.(2) You’ll never be able to eliminate interruptions altogether but you can do a lot to minimizethem.(3) There is evidence that the movie reinforces negative stereotypes about women.(4) The violence to property will do nothing to facilitate that investigation.(5) Determination and effort enable-d the young man to acquire success.(6) The project was held back by budget restraints.(7) We will continue to press governments in the region to undertake political reforms.(8) This level of economic growth is unprecedented and unique.(9) This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the UnitedNations Security Council.(10) The profound economic effect would accumulate day by day, and much of it might bereversible.7. (1) It must be realized that China experienced a great transformation in the last century. (2) However, it is rather questionable whether the majority of Americans know the truthabout China and Chinese people.(3) All of the information can be conveyed by simple graphs.(4) It is essential that our children absorb this lesson into their outlook on the world.(5) It is a lesson that all of us should take to heart.(6) We must never lose sight of the fact that many inventions originated in China.(7) Many of us take it for granted that technology is the top priority in economicdevelopment.(8) How was it that you had the right information at the right place and at the right time?(9) I can think of no better illustration of the importance of higher education than the fact thatmany university graduates have become the leaders in various f ields.(10) The demand for a raise ref lects as much a desire for the recognition of their success asfor more money.8. A. (1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D(5) CB. China’s ancient great inventions and discoveries, as the forerunners of some of themodern technologies, both enhance the quality of human life and change Chinese history of science. The most signif icant ones are papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing.Paper, one of the most widely used and indispensable materials, led to subsequentinnovations like paper currency, woodblock printing and ceramic movable type printing.The most important invention of gunpowder triggered a series of related discoveries like fireworks, land mine-s，naval mine-s, exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket-s, etc. The compass, originally in a crude form, was followed by a magnetic device and a magnetic needle for navigation in waters.C. (1) He accidentally stumbled upon f ireworks by mixing 3 routine kitchen ingredients —saltpeter, sulfur and charcoal and ignited them.(2) The fireworks came to be used for auspicious occasions like wedding-s, religiousceremonies and to celebrate victories and achievements, and even as rocket fuel.(3) He was called the founder of f ire crackers.(4) The gun powder tubes were found to be strong enough to launch arrows and this is howthe rocket was conceptualized and used against the Mongolians in a Kai keng battle.(5) He wanted to see how these rockets could be used for transportation.D. (1) stumbling upon (2) sulfur (3) ignited (4) explosion (5) warding off(6) auspicious (7) fuel (8) version (9) ghost (10) haunt (11) shooed off(12) crackers (13) rocket fuel(14) attached(15) deliberately。

上海交通大学新核心高职英语综合教程2第二版课后习题答案

上海交通大学新核心高职英语综合教程2第二版课后习题答案1、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the2、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are3、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long4、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)5、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)6、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken7、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring8、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre9、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with10、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How11、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return12、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard13、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to14、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take15、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful16、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make17、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他18、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to19、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)20、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must21、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough22、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do23、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get24、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace25、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that26、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried27、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert28、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)29、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on30、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)。

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