高中英语高考名词常考点汇总(共5个)

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高考英语名词的知识点

高考英语名词的知识点

高考英语名词的知识点(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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高中英语语法知识点归纳名词总结

高中英语语法知识点归纳名词总结

高中英语语法知识点归纳名词总结一、名词的基本概念和分类名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词语。

根据名词的不同特征和功能,可以分为以下几类:1.具体名词:用来表示可以看、摸、听、嗅、尝等的人、事物。

例如:book(书)、desk(桌子)、cat(猫)等。

2.抽象名词:用来表示观念、情感、状态或活动等无法直接感知的东西。

例如:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、freedom(自由)等。

3.集体名词:用来表示由一类人、事物组成的整体。

例如:team(队伍)、family(家庭)、audience(观众)等。

4.专有名词:用来表示特定的人、事物或地点,需要首字母大写。

例如:China(中国)、Beijing(北京)、John(约翰)等。

5.数量名词:用来表示不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。

例如:water(水)、books(书籍)等。

6.可数名词:用来表示具体事物或可单独计数的事物。

可分为单数名词和复数名词。

例如:dog(狗)、dogs(狗们)等。

二、名词的单复数形式1.单数名词:表示一个事物。

大多数名词直接加s形成复数。

例如:dog(狗)→dogs(狗们)。

2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词,复数形式一般在词尾加es。

例如:class(班级)→classes(班级们)。

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加es形成复数。

例如:party(派对)→parties(派对们)。

4.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s形成复数。

例如:day(日子)→days(日子们)。

5.以f或fe结尾的名词,复数形式一般将f或fe变为v,再加es。

例如:leaf(叶子)→leaves(叶子们)。

6.一些名词的复数形式不规则,需要记忆。

例如:man(男人)→men(男人们)、child(孩子)→children(孩子们)等。

三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所有关系或所属关系。

在名词后面加上's或'即可形成名词所有格。

高三名词知识点汇总

高三名词知识点汇总

高三名词知识点汇总一、名词的基本概念名词是指表示人、事物、地点、动物、抽象概念等的词汇,它是英语中最基本的词类之一。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

(一)可数名词可数名词指可以单独计数的名词,可以用"one, two, three..."等数词直接进行数的增减。

例如:student, book, apple等。

(二)不可数名词不可数名词指不能单独计数的名词,只能用整体来计数,不能用数词直接加减。

例如:water, milk, information等。

二、名词的复数形式大多数可数名词变复数的规则是在词尾加上" -s"。

但也有一些特殊情况需要注意。

(一)以辅音字母加" -y"结尾的名词,变复数时将" -y"改为" -ies"。

例如:city - cities, baby - babies。

(二)以" -f"或" -fe"结尾的名词,变复数时将" -f"或" -fe"改为" -ves"。

例如:leaf - leaves, knife - knives。

(三)以" -o"结尾的名词,变复数时大多数在词尾加" -s",但也有少部分名词需要在词尾加" -es"。

例如:tomato - tomatoes, hero - heroes。

(四)一些名词的复数形式不规则,需要进行记忆。

例如:man - men, woman - women, child - children。

三、名词的所有格形式名词所有格用来表示名词所属关系。

一般情况下,在名词后面加上" 's"表示所有格。

如果名词本身以"s"结尾,则只需要添加一个" ' "。

英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳英语高考作为重要的考试,考察了学生对英语各个方面的掌握程度。

而名词作为英语的基本词类之一,在高考中占据了重要的地位。

下面将对英语高考中的名词知识点进行归纳和总结。

一、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以用数量词或数词修饰的名词,如book、dog等;而不可数名词则是指不能用数量词或数词修饰的名词,如water、money等。

在语法上,可数名词有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。

掌握好可数名词和不可数名词的用法,不仅可以帮助学生正确使用名词,还可以避免常见的语法错误。

二、可数名词的单复数变化在高考中,名词的单复数形式经常会出现在选择题中。

对于一些名词,它们的复数形式是通过在词尾添加-es、-s或-ies来形成的,如box→boxes、book→books、baby→babies等。

而对于一些不规则名词,其复数形式则需要进行记忆,如child→children、man→men等。

三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所属关系,它的构成方式为在名词的词尾添加-apostrophe+s。

若名词以s结尾,则只需添加-apostrophe即可,如James' book、the girls' classroom等。

在高考中,名词的所有格形式经常会出现在阅读理解和写作题型中,掌握好名词所有格的用法是解题的重要基础。

四、集合名词集合名词指的是表示一类事物的名词,如family、team等。

这类名词既可以看作单数形式,也可以看作复数形式,取决于它所概括的事物数量是可数的还是不可数的。

当集合名词表示一个整体时,它作为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,如The family is having dinner together.当集合名词表示具体的成员时,它作为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式,如The family are all watching TV.在高考中,对集合名词的正确使用可以加强句子的表达力和语法准确性。

高考英语二轮复习:语法突破+5个常考点+Word版含解析

高考英语二轮复习:语法突破+5个常考点+Word版含解析

5个常考点常考点1名词1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.答案:crowds2.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.答案:enemies3.But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.答案:branches4.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many ________ (toy) in his color have been made.答案:toys5.After finishing the work, they had a lot of ________ (photo) taken to record the meaningful activity.答案:photos6.They were ready to die for their ________ (belief).答案:beliefs7.Which novel of ________ (Dickens) are you referring to?答案:Dickens'8.The town will build a monument to its war ________ (hero).答案:heroes9.This medicine has saved the lives of a number of sick ________ (child).答案:children10.I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom.答案:shelves11.For ________ (refer), students should keep their dictionaries at hand.答案:reference12.You can enjoy a great sight by climbing to a greater ________ (high).答案:height13.The buildings are just a few ________ (minute) walk from each other.答案:minutes'14.In the past few years ________ (China) online education has made great progress.答案:China's15.If you have friends who know your hearts, ________ (distant) cannot keep you apart.答案:distance常考点2冠词1.My brother was born in ________ spring of 1990.答案:the2.Don't lose heart. Please have ________ second try.答案:a3. Mr Smith is ________ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.答案:a4.How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice.答案:a5.Beijing is ________ second largest city in China.答案:the6.My trip to Paris was really ________ unforgettable experience.答案:an7.His mother's sudden death came to him as ________ shock.答案:a8.This watch is ________ 18th century watch, which has been passed down frommy great grandpa.答案:an9.I think it really ________ honor for me to speak here.答案:an10.This lab used to be in ________ charge of Mr Wang.答案:the11.Those who are rich should help ________ poor.答案:the12.When stealing, the thief was caught by ________ arm by a policeman.答案:the13.In some factories workers get paid by ________ piece.答案:the14.Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.答案:an15.Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially the history of the Ming Period.答案:a常考点3介词常考介词with 用;附带有;和;随着on在……上;关于;是……一员;在具体的某一天at在(地点、时间、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);朝向against违背;反对;对……不利;倚靠、衬托beyond超出……的范围,为……所不及within在……之内;在……里面over在上方;超过;在……期间;胜过across从表面穿过through从内部穿过despite尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句)by表示程度或增减的幅度;按……来计算;依据;经由;乘(交通工具)for给,对;为了;为了得到;对……来说;向;对于;支持;达(表示延续时间)off远离;从……上移开;在……海岸;休息;减价without没有;在没有……的情况下beside在……旁边高中英语讲义in在……内;在(年、月、季节);在……方面;过(多久)of……的;属于;……的一部分;关于……的to/towards朝向;对;达到;去做;对于from从;从……开始;离……;来自;根据along沿着between在(两者)之间among在(三者以上)之间一、介词to的搭配二、常用介词与形容词的搭配三、介词in构成的常见短语四、常见的复合介词五、表示状态的介词短语1.I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.答案:on2.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.答案:by3.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.答案:against4.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.答案:for5.People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means ________ time not miles.答案:of6.So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.答案:from7.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.答案:in8.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.答案:beyond9.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.答案:along10.I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.答案:with11.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案:without12.I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.答案:at13.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection ________ smoking and cancer.答案:between14.Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power ________ her followers.15.Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.答案:to16.Glancing ________ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.答案:over17.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________ his school life.答案:through18.My uncle's house is just ________ the street. It is opposite the hospital.答案:across19.A policeman is standing ________ an umbrella. It is rainning heavily.答案:under20.________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.答案:Of常考点4比较级/最高级1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before.答案:cheaper2.We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.3.The young girl was ________ (promising) of the two singers.答案:the more promising4.It is said that those who eat the most are the ________ (little) healthy.答案:least5.You're driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slow)?答案:slower6.After she took the medicine, she felt a great deal ________ (comfortable).答案:more comfortable7.I want to give my children the very ________ (good) education I can afford.答案:best8.Most people think that comedy is one of ________ (difficult) forms of art.答案:the most difficult9.The new method was ten times ________ (efficient) than the traditional one.答案:more efficient10.There is a thought that protecting the environment would be ________ (easy) said than done.答案:easier11.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ (much) pleasant one before.答案:more12.The population of Chongqing is ________ (large) than that of any other city in China.答案:larger13.He works ________ (hard) when he's doing something for his family.答案:hardest14.The ________ (simple) way to make bike sharing safer is to rent the helmets with the bicycle.答案:simplest15.The kids tried to pick the ________ (pretty) flowers in the garden but were forbidden by their parents.答案:prettiest常考点5主谓一致1.The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons.答案:was; were2.Two fifths of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass.答案:is3.Many a foreigner ________ (be) going to climb the Great Wall next weekend.答案:is4.The famous singer and composer ________ (be) going to give us a performance next week.答案:is5.A knife and fork________ (be) on the table.答案:is6.No teacher and no student ________ (be) allowed to go to the lab without permission.答案:is7.E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.答案:is8.Eric is one of the boys who ________ (have) a driving license.答案:have9.A pair of scissors ________ (be) what you need to cut the pictures.答案:is10.Ten minutes ________ (seem) a long time for one who waits.答案:seems11.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.答案:wears12.I have read most of Shakespeare's works. The rest ________ (be) difficult to understand, I think.答案:are13.The elderly ________ (be) taken good care of in this nursery now.答案:are14.—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there________ (come) the rest of our guests!答案:come15.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.答案:has。

英语名词知识点高考总结

英语名词知识点高考总结

英语名词知识点高考总结人们常说“名词是英语语法的基础”,而在英语的高考中,名词知识点也占据了相当重要的地位。

下面我们就来总结一下高考常考的英语名词知识点,以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、名词的分类名词是根据其含义和用法的不同,可以分为五种不同的分类:可数名词,不可数名词,专有名词,集体名词和抽象名词。

1. 可数名词:指可以单独计数的名词,其后可接冠词a或an,表示不定数量。

可数名词还可以用于复数形式,通常在词尾加-s或-es。

例如:book(书),books(书籍)2. 不可数名词:指表示无法计数的名词,通常用来表示物质、抽象概念、集合或某些专有名词。

例如:water(水),knowledge(知识)3. 专有名词:指特定的人名、地名或团体名称,通常用大写字母开头。

例如:China(中国),David(大卫)4. 集体名词:指表示一类事物或一群人的名词,表示复数意义。

例如:family(家庭),team(团队)5. 抽象名词:指抽象概念或感觉的名词,通常无法用感官直接感知。

例如:love(爱),happiness(幸福)二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式是高考名词题中的重点考点之一。

常见的名词单复数形式的规则有以下几种:1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时将y改为i再加es。

例如:city(城市)→cities(城市)2. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变复数时通常将f或fe改为v再加es。

例如:wife(妻子)→wives(妻子)3. 以o结尾的名词,变复数时通常加s,但有例外,例如:tomato (西红柿)和piano(钢琴)的复数形式分别为tomatoes和pianos。

4. 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词,变复数时直接加es。

例如:class(班级)→classes(班级)三、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系,一般通过在名词后加-apostrophe+s完成。

但当名词为复数形式时,只需加-apostrophe。

高中英语高考常考高频单词后缀汇总(共五大类)

高中英语高考常考高频单词后缀汇总(共五大类)

高考英语常考高频单词后缀一、动词变名词1.V+ ment 结尾achieve→achievement 成就advertise→ advertisement 广告agree→ agreement 同意amuse →amusement 娱乐argue→argument 争吵commit→commitment 承诺,许诺develop→development 发展disagree→disagreement 不同意equip →equipment 设备govern →government 政府manage→management 经营2.V+ion/ tion /ation/sion结尾admit →admission 准许attract→attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion 结论compete→competition 竞争比赛discuss→discussion 教育decide→decision 讨论describe→description 描写express →expression表达方式graduate →graduation毕业operate →operation手术,操作organize→organization 组织imagine→imagination 想象力introduce→introduction 介绍instruct→instruction指导,介绍invent→inventor / invention发明illustrate →illustration 插图;图解invite→invitation 邀请inspire→inspiration 灵感pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言pronounce →pronunciation 发音resolve →resolution 决心permit →permission 允许;准许suggest→suggestion 建议solve→solution 解决方法impress →impression 印象3.V+ ance 结尾allow→allowance 允许appear→appearance 外貌出现perform→performance 演出exist→existence存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe →bathing 沐浴end →ending 结尾结局train →training 训练mean → meaning 意义say→saying谚语hear→hearing 听力begin→beginning 开始listen →listening 听;听力5.V+ure结尾名词depart→departure 离开;出发press→pressure 压力fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物expose →exposure 暴露6.V+y结尾名词recover→recovery恢复;痊愈discover→discovery 发现7.V+al结尾名词approve →approval 赞成survive →survival幸存arrive →arrival 到达refuse →refusal 拒绝propose →proposal 提议;建议8.V+y结尾名词recover →recovery 恢复;痊愈discover →discovery 发现9.V+age结尾名词marry →marriage婚姻carry →carriage 客车厢;运输pack →package 包;盒post →postage 邮资;邮费store →storage 贮存10.V+ 其他beg →beggar 乞丐sit→seat 座位employ→employer雇主老板→employee雇员believe→belief信仰behave→behavior行为know→knowledge知识heat→heat热量hit→hit 轰动一时的人或物碰撞press →pressure 压力receive→receptionist接待员serve→service服务succeed→ successtour→tourist 游客pursue→pursuit追求从事withdraw→withdrawal 取钱;撤退analyze→analysis分析vary →variety 多样化;品种tend →tendency 趋向;趋势grow →growth 生长二、形容词变名词1.-age结尾的名词short→shortage 不足;短缺2.-cy结尾的名词fluent →fluency 流利;流畅accurate →accuracy 准确(性) private →privacy 隐私*efficient →efficiency 效率urgent→urgency 紧急3.-dom结尾的名词free →freedom 自由*wise →wisdom 智慧4.-ness结尾的名词dark→darkness 黑暗weak→weakness虚弱kind →kindness 善良cold→coldness 冷淡;冷漠aware→awareness 知道;意识ill → illness 病sad→sadness 悲伤5.-th结尾的名词warm→warmth 温暖true→truth 真相*deep→depth 深(度)strong →strength 力量long →length 长度wide→width 宽度grow→growth 成长6.-y/-ity结尾的名词difficult →difficulty 困难honest→honesty诚实*safe→safety 安全cruel →cruelty 残忍responsible→responsibility 责任real→reality 真实possible →possibility 可能性able →ability 能力7.-ent变为-ence,- ant变为-ance,-nd变为-nse:different →difference 不同(之处)silent→silence 寂静respond →response 响应patient →patience 耐心absent →absence 缺席present →presence 出席confident →confidence 信心convenient →convenience 便利important →importance 重要(性)defend →defense/defence 防御三、名词变形容词1.+y 结尾的形容词anger →angry 生气的hunger→hungry 饿的fog→foggy 有雾的fur→furry 毛皮的guilt →guilty 内疚的health→healthy 健康的luck→lucky 幸运的cloud→cloudy 多云的wind→windy多风的rain→rainy 多雨的snow→snowy 多雪的sun→sunny 阳光充足的tourist→touristy 游客多的business→busy 忙的salt → salt咸的shine→shiny 发亮的silk →silky 丝绸般的sleep→sleepy昏昏欲睡的noise →noisy 嘈杂的喧闹的thirst→thirsty 口渴的dirt → dirty 肮脏的2.名词+ edbalance→balanced 平衡的spot → spotted 有斑点的gift →gifted 有天赋的talent→talented 有天赋的crowd→ crowded 拥挤的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning→meaningful 有意义的care→careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help→helpful / helpless 有帮助的home→homeless 无家可归的colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的;pain →painful 痛苦的use→useless/ useful 有用的thank→thankful 充满感激的peace → peaceful 平静的harm →harmful /harmless 无害的beauty →beautiful 美丽的wonder →wonderful 极好的fear→ fearless 不怕的4.名词+ ablechange →changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的suit →suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage→courageous 勇敢的danger→dangerous危险的mystery →mysterious 神秘的fame →famous 著名的poison→poisonous 有毒的humor→humorous 幽默地6.ce变成t结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的dependence→dependent 依靠的independence→independent 独立的competence→ competent 有能力的excellence →excellent极好的innocence →innocent 无辜的evidence →evident 显然的silence →silent 沉默的patience→patient 有耐心的7.+al 结尾的形容词addition→additional 附加的额外的class→classical 经典的medicine →medical 医学的music→musicalnature→natural自然的person→personal 私人的nation→national 国家的education→educational 有教育意义的tradition→traditional 传统的origin→original 新颖的;独创的grammar→grammatical 语法的globe→global 全球的agriculture→agricultural 农业的culture→cultural 文化的season →seasonal 季节性的condition →conditional 条件的8.+ly结尾的形容词friend→friendlylive(生活居住)→lively生气勃勃的love→lovely 可爱的day →daily 每日的month →monthly 每月的9.+ en结尾的形容词wood→wooden 木制的wool→woolen 羊毛的gold →golden 金子般的10.学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词chemistry →chemical 化学的physics →physical 身体的politics →political 政治的ecology→ ecological 生态的11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词importance→ importantsignificance →significant 有意义的ignorance→ ignorant 无知的tolerance →tolerant 容忍的12.+cial结尾的形容词。

英语高考名词总结-

英语高考名词总结-
in two years’ time
tomorrow’s weather
two hours’ delay
注意: two hours’ delay =a two-hour delay: 例如:We have ten minutes’ break. We have a ten-minute break. 4.用of加名词,构成所属关系的短语,主要用于表示无生命名词 的所有关系 *a picture of the classroom the cover of the book
(7) 姓氏后加s并带冠词,表一家人或夫妇俩:
the Greens ;the Chengs
名词所有格
表示名词间的所有关系“ …的” 一.名词所有格的构成方法 1.单数名词后加“’ s” *Tom ’ s book *my friend’ s uncle
2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ’”即可 *Teachers ’ Day *two weeks ’ holiday
gain knowledges.
1) 当不可数名词表示个体时,必须使用单位名词(量词)。
a piece of advice / bread / chalk / news a pair of glasses / shoes / trousers two bottles of ink / milk /wine 2)下面不可数名词不可与不定冠词连用。
a man doctor---- two men doctors
woman teacher---women teachers
注意:boy students, girl friends, lady doctors
A>名词只能用复数形式的短语:
• • •

高考英语名词用法考点大全

高考英语名词用法考点大全

高考英语名词用法考点大全(一)考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容:分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数,有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。

(二)命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。

不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用,之后不能加-s。

有些抽象名词却有复数形式,但意义与原来词不同。

有些可数名词复数有两个意思,一个与单数意义相同,另一个和单数含义不同,高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。

词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。

(三)知识概要英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称,它的第一个字母必须大写。

如:Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。

普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称,可分为:个体名词(可数,如:worker, father, book, tree, school等);集体名词(可数,如:people, family, class, team 等);物质名词(不可数,如:iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等);抽象名词(不可数,如:life, thought, idea, strength等)。

注意:可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的重点。

而很多英语名词具有双重性。

即,名词的类别不是固定不变的,它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换,其名词类别的转换可归纳如下:1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。

School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。

高考英语名词总结

高考英语名词总结

高考英语名词总结名词一、名词的分类(一)专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称,注意:专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如Beijing,China等。

(二)普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,water等。

抽象名词(Abstract Nouns) 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)物质名词(Material Nouns)普通名词(Common Nouns)集体名词(Collective Nouns)(Individual Nouns) 可数名词(Countable Nouns) 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

1. 个体名词: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西,可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments 也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream 2. 集体名词: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public 集体名词有时作单数看,有时作复数看。

一般来说,视为整体时作单数看,突出它的成员时作复数看。

Eg: His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers. 有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

personal credit business process management, and development of business processes, clear the loan object and scope, establish loan operation of assessment and accountability mechanisms. Diversity management principles the Bank's strict separation between business and consumer use of personal credit, then according to the differentvarieties of business to establish the appropriate access standard,post-lending management requirements. Business use personal creditshould be strictly in accordance with the qilu Bank's small business credit risk management guidelines and associated working capital loans management requirements, such as assessing the management of production and operation, repayment ability, the level of risk, and so on. Income debt ratio control principle of Bank income debt ratio control mechanism, combined with the borrower's income, debt, expenditures, loans, guarantees and other factors, determines the loan amount and term,control each repayment does not exceed the amount of the borrower repayment ability. Principles of trans-regional limits Branches shallnot in principle to operating income mainly comes from offsite (prefecture-level cities and administrative divisions at or above) or inward (MS) charge provided credit support for individual customers is located in different places, but except those with unique advantagessuch as critical. Have set up branches in different places, other bodies are not entitled to carry out the branch of credit business in the region. Branch County area has been established, other bodies are not entitled to apply for the credit within the County. Double before goingthrough the personal credit business credit investigation, Contracting, security verification, credit check, key account manager should bedouble handle. Bank supports risk managers, loan review, professional Eg: The gang(犯罪团伙) is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

高中英语(名词)

高中英语(名词)

高中英语(名词)高考英语的名词近年来多以名词词义辨析和名词短语的形势考察,要点是多记单词,常考名词短语要记牢,即使试题中结构发生一定的变化也可以轻松选出答案。

一、常考名词及其词组搭配1.absence ①缺席,不在场【反义词】present 出席,在场②缺乏,不存在词组搭配:①absence of mind 精神不集中,心不在焉②in/during one’s absence 某人不在时③in the absence of 缺少/缺乏….2.access 进入;通道;机会;权利词组搭配:get/have access to sth. 接近;使用3.account ①账目;账户②叙述③原因,理由词组搭配:①on account of= because of 因为②on no account绝不③take …into account 考虑到4.advantage 优势;优点【反义词】disadvantage 不利条件;缺点词组搭配:①take advantage of利用②have/gain the/an advantage over胜过…;比…有优势,占上风③to one’s advantage 对某人有利5.advice 忠告;建议词组搭配:①a piece of advice 一个忠告②ask for one’s advice 征求某人建议③give sb. advice on 给某人在…方面的建议④follow/take one’s advice 遵从、采纳某人建议6.agreement ①同意,一致②协议词组搭配:①arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议②make an agreement with 与…达成一致③in agreement with 和…一致;符合…;同意…④by agreement 按照约定7.approach ①接近,临近the approach of……的临近②方法,途径【辨析】approach 主要指学习或研究问题的方法method 做某工作固定套路(有某种思路或风格方法)mean 手段by all means 尽一切手段8.average 平均,平均值词组搭配:on average 平均看来above/below average 平均水平之上/之下9.case ①箱子,盒子②事例,案例,情况,病情词组搭配:①in that case 既然这样,假使那样的话②in any case 无论如何③in no case 绝不④in case(+句子)以防万一④in case of 如果,假使10.chance①机会②可能性词组搭配:①y chace=by accident 偶然,意外②take a chance 冒险11.conflict 斗争,冲突in conflict with 同…相冲突12.consequence ①后果②重要性,价值He is a man of great consequence 他是一个很重要的人物词组搭配:①in consequence =as a consequence 结果,因此②in consequence of=as a consequence of…因为,由于…13.convenience 方便,便利at one’s convenience 在某人方便时14.damage 毁坏,损失词组搭配:①cause damage to sth. 损坏某物②repair the damage 修复损失15.demand 需求in demand 有需求,需求大16.doubt 怀疑,疑问词组搭配:①There’s no doubt that 从句毫无疑问②in doubt 怀疑,不能肯定③without doubt 毫无疑问17.effect 效果;影响词组搭配:①have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响②put/bring…into effect 使生效/实施③come into effect 生效④take effect 见效18.effort 努力①make an/every effort to do 尽力做…②spare no effort 不遗余力19.exchange 交换;互换in exchange for sth. 作为对某物的交换20.favor ①赞同,支持②帮助,恩惠词组搭配:①do sb. a favor 给某人帮忙②in favor of 支持,赞成,有利于21.fun①娱乐②玩笑词组搭配:①have fun doing sth. 做某事感到高兴②make fun of sb 取笑某人③It’s fun to do 做…真有趣④for fun 为了消遣22.hand ①手②(钟表的)指针③帮助词组搭配:①by hand 用手,手工②at hand 即将到来;在附近③give/land sb.a hand 给某人帮助23.instant 瞬间,片刻the instant=instantly 一…就…;引导时间状语24.moment ①一会儿,片刻after a moment 过了一会儿②时间,时刻at the moment词组搭配:①the moment = as soon as 一…就…②for the moment 暂时,目前25.need ①in need of…需要…②in need 在贫困之中,在困难之时26.place ①地方,地点②身份,地位③位置④名次词组搭配:①take place 发生②take one’s place =take the place of 代替,顶替③in place of 代替④in place在正确的位置⑤out of place 不适当27.point①尖端②点,小数点③要点,论点④分数,得分⑤意义⑥时刻⑦地点,某地方词组搭配:①on the point of 正要做…②to the point 切题,扼要③off the point 离题④There’s no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义28.possession ①拥有;具有②(常用复数)个人财产,私人物品词组搭配:①in possession of sth. 拥有,占有某物②in sb’s p ossession 为某人所拥有29.quantity ①数量,量②大量,大批(in quantity)常考主谓一致:①quantities of + n. 做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式②a large quantity of +n. 做主语时,谓语动词根据名词确定30.reach ①v.达到②n.伸手可及的距离词组搭配:①out of reach 无法取得联系②within the reach of sb.=within one’s reach 某人能触及的范围③beyond one’s reach=out of one’s reach 超出某人的能力范围31.relief ①宽慰,宽心②(痛苦或不快的)减轻,缓解词组搭配:to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是32.request 要求,请求词组搭配:at one’s request 应某人的要求;that 从句常用虚拟语气33.return 回来,返回词组搭配: a return trip 返程;in return for 作为对…的回报34.sense ①感官,感觉②判断力;见识③含义;意义词组搭配:①in a sense 在某种意义上②make sense讲得通,有意义③make sense of 弄明白,理解35.sight ①视力②视力范围,视野③景象,情景词组搭配:①lose one’s sight 失明②catch sight of 发现③in/within sight 在视野内,看得见④out of sight 看不见⑤come into sight 出现(在视野中)36.stage ①舞台②时期;阶段词组搭配:①go on the stage 当演员,登台演出②set the stage for 为…做准备= prepare for③stage by stage 逐步地,循序渐进地=gradually37.strength ①力量,力气②实力,优势38.supply ①供应量②补给,补给品(常用复数)词组搭配:be in short supply 供应不足supplies of 许多的=quantities of=many=lots of=plenty of39.surprise ①惊奇,诧异②令人惊奇的事词组搭配:①in surprise=surpris ingly惊奇地②to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是③take…by surprise 出其不意地抓获;突袭40.taste ①味道,滋味②爱好,志趣,鉴赏力,欣赏力词组搭配:to one’s taste 符合某人的口味41.time ①时间;②时候③次数④时期,时令⑤时代(常用复数)⑥倍数(复数)It is (high)(should不可省略)词组搭配:all the time at one time 曾经;in time 及时at times/from time to time 有时,偶尔;on time 准时;at the same time 同时at no time 绝不;ahead of time 提前;in no time 立刻42.way ①道路,路线②方式,方法③方向④门口,出入通道the way in/out 入/出口词组搭配:①by way of 经过;经由;②by the way 顺便说③on the/one’s way (to)在去…的路上④in the way 阻碍;挡道⑤in this/that way 用这种,那种方法⑥all the way 一路上,一直⑧out of the way 不在挡路,不再碍事⑨no way 没门43.辨析affair 正式用语,指事务。

高考英语名词考点专题

高考英语名词考点专题

高考英语名词考点专题名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分.下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语名词考点专题,希望能帮到你。

高考英语名词考点专题一1.其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。

例如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkrchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

高考英语名词考点专题二2.名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---miceman---men woman---women注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

高三名词知识点总结

高三名词知识点总结

高三名词知识点总结在高三阶段的学习中,名词是一个重要的语法知识点。

名词作为英语中的词类之一,在句子中起着主语、宾语、表语等重要的作用。

本文将对高三阶段常见的名词知识点进行总结。

1. 可数名词与不可数名词名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词表示可以被数的事物,如books(书),students(学生)等;不可数名词表示无法分割的整体,只能以量词来表示,如water(水),advice (建议)等。

2. 单数名词与复数名词可数名词可以同时具有单数和复数形式。

大部分可数名词在表示一个或多个时,加上“s”来构成复数形式,如book(单数)和books(复数);但也有一些名词存在不规则的变化形式,如woman(单数)和women(复数)。

3. 可数名词的量词可数名词在表示数量时需要使用量词,如a book(一本书),two books(两本书)。

常见的量词有:a/an(一),two(两),some(一些),many(许多)等。

4. 不可数名词的量词不可数名词不能直接用数量词来表示其数量,需要使用量词短语来表示,如a bottle of milk(一瓶牛奶),a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)。

5. 特殊名词的变化形式有些名词存在特殊的变化形式。

例如,以“f”结尾的名词变复数时,通常将“f”变为“ves”,如leaf(叶子)的复数形式为leaves (叶子);以“y”结尾的名词变复数时,通常将“y”变为“ies”,如city(城市)的复数形式为cities(城市)。

6. 名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。

形式上,一般在名词后加上“'s”来表示,如John's book(约翰的书)。

当名词已经是复数形式时,只需在名词之后加上“'”,如the students' books(学生们的书)。

7. 名词的使用注意事项- 名词常与冠词(a/an, the)连用,表示特指或泛指;- 名词可以用来修饰其他名词,形成名词性短语;- 名词可以与形容词连用,表示事物的特征或性质;- 名词可以具有单数形式和复数形式的意义,表示一类事物或多类事物。

高考英语必考名词汇总

高考英语必考名词汇总

高考英语必考名词汇总在高考英语中,名词是必不可少的一部分。

掌握并熟练运用常见的名词,对于学生们取得好成绩至关重要。

下面是一份高考英语必考名词汇总,希望能够帮助学生们更好地备考。

1. Abundance - 充裕、丰富e.g. There is an abundance of food in the supermarket.2. Access - 进入、通道e.g. The students have access to the library for studying.3. Accommodation - 住宿e.g. The hotel offers comfortable accommodation for tourists.4. Accuracy - 准确性e.g. The accuracy of the experiment's results is crucial for its validity.5. Achievement - 成就e.g. Winning the competition was a great achievement for the team.6. Advantage - 优势e.g. Speaking a second language is an advantage in the job market.7. Agriculture - 农业e.g. The country heavily relies on agriculture for its economy.8. Air pollution - 空气污染e.g. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution.9. Ambition - 雄心、抱负e.g. His ambition is to become a successful businessman.10. Analysis - 分析e.g. The analysis of the data showed some interesting patterns.11. Anxiety - 焦虑、忧虑e.g. He couldn't sleep due to his anxiety about the upcoming exam.12. Application - 应用、申请e.g. The use of technology has many applications in various industries.13. Approach - 方法、途径e.g. The teacher explained a new approach to solving math problems.14. Architecture - 建筑学e.g. The city is known for its unique architecture.15. Artistic - 艺术的e.g. She has a natural talent for artistic expression.16. Aspect - 方面e.g. The book explores different aspects of human nature.17. Assessment - 评估、评价e.g. The assessment of the students' performance will determine their grades.18. Atmosphere - 大气层、氛围e.g. The atmosphere in the theater was electric during the performance.19. Attitude - 态度e.g. Having a positive attitude can greatly impact one's success.20. Audience - 观众、听众e.g. The speaker captivated the audience with his inspiring words.21. Authority - 权威、当局e.g. The government has the authority to make and enforce laws.22. Awareness - 意识e.g. The campaign aims to raise awareness about environmental issues.23. Behavior - 行为e.g. The child's behavior in the classroom was disruptive.24. Bias - 偏见e.g. The reporter tried to present the news without bias.25. Biology - 生物学e.g. She is studying biology at university.26. Brief - 简报、摘要e.g. He gave a brief summary of his proposal.27. Budget - 预算e.g. The government needs to allocate the budget for various projects.28. Bureaucracy - **e.g. The company's bureaucracy slows down decision making.29. Career - 职业、生涯e.g. She is pursuing a career in medicine.30. Cause - 原因、事业e.g. The earthquake caused widespread destruction.31. Celebration - 庆祝e.g. The town held a celebration for its anniversary.32. Ceremony - 仪式、典礼e.g. The graduates attended the commencement ceremony.33. Challenge - 挑战e.g. Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for him.34. Change - 变化e.g. The weather underwent a sudden change.35. Character - 人物、性格e.g. The novel has many well-developed characters.36. Charity - 慈善机构、慈善事业e.g. They donated money to support a local charity.37. Chemistry - 化学e.g. He is majoring in chemistry at university.38. Childhood - 童年e.g. She has fond memories of her childhood.39. Choice - 选择e.g. You have to make a choice between the two options.40. Civilization - 文明e.g. Ancient Egypt was known for its advanced civilization.41. Climate - 气候e.g. The climate in this region is tropical.42. College - 大学e.g. He plans to attend college after high school.43. Commerce - 商业、贸易e.g. The town's economy is heavily dependent on commerce.44. Communication - 沟通e.g. Good communication is essential for a healthy relationship.45. Community - 社区e.g. The community came together to clean up the park.46. Competition - 竞争e.g. The competition for the job was fierce.47. Computer - 计算机e.g. She is skilled in computer programming.48. Concentration - 集中、专心e.g. She needs total concentration to solve the difficult math problem.49. Conclusion - 结论e.g. The experiment's conclusion supported the hypothesis.50. Conduct - 行为、举止e.g. The teacher praised the students for their good conduct.这是一个完整的高考英语必考名词汇总,涵盖了各个领域的常见名词。

高中英语高考名词常考点汇总(共5个)

高中英语高考名词常考点汇总(共5个)

高考英语名词常考点1.常考的动词变名词的后缀(1)­al表示人、物、行为、状态approve赞成→approval赞成survive幸存→survival幸存arrive到达→arrival到达;到达者;到来物refuse拒绝→refusal拒绝propose提议→proposal提议;建议(2)­ance/­ence表示性质、状态或行为appear出现→appearance出现;外貌perform表演→performance表演exist存在→existence存在prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱refer参考;查阅→reference参考;查阅depend依靠→dependence依赖;依靠guide指引→guidance引导;指导(3)­ion/­tion/­ation表示状态或行为direct指挥;指导→direction方向;指导expect期待→expectation期待;期望explain解释→explanation解释invite邀请→invitation邀请;请柬solve解决→solution解决compete竞争→competition比赛;竞争pronounce发音→pronunciation发音describe描述→description描写repeat重复→repetition重复(4)­s(s)ion表示行为或状态discuss讨论→discussion讨论admit承认→admission承认;准许加入decide决定→decision决定impress使留下印象→impression印象(5)­ing具有……(特征)的hear听→hearing听力;听觉listen听→listening听;听力begin开始→beginning开始部分(6)­ment表示行为或结果achieve达到;完成→achievement成就develop发展→development发展argue争论→argument争论;论据(7)­ure/­ture表示行为或状态fail失败→failure失败press压;挤→pressure压力mix混合→mixture混合物expose暴露→exposure面临;暴露(8)­y表示……的动作(或过程) recover恢复→recovery恢复;痊愈discover发现→discovery发现(9)其他常见变化:choose选择→choice选择vary相异→variety多样化;品种tend倾向→tendency趋向;趋势grow生长→growth生长marry结婚→marriage婚姻carry搬→carriage客车厢;运输pack收拾(行李)→package包;盒post邮寄→postage邮资;邮费store贮存→storage贮存2.常考的形容词变名词的后缀(1)­cy表示性质、状态fluent流利的→fluency流利;流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) private私有的→privacy隐私efficient效率高的→efficiency效率(2)­dom表示地位、状态等free自由的→freedom自由wise明智的→wisdom智慧(3)­ness表示性质、状态dark黑的→darkness黑暗1weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱kind友好的→kindness善良cold寒冷的→coldness冷淡;冷漠aware知道的;意识到的→awareness知道;意识(4)­th表示结果、过程、性质、状态warm温暖的→warmth温暖true真的→truth真相deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量long长的→length长度wide宽的→width宽度(5)­y/­ty/­ity表示性质或状态difficult困难的→difficulty困难honest诚实的→honesty诚实safe安全的→safety安全cruel残忍的→cruelty残忍responsible负责的→responsibility责任(6)­ent变为­ence,­ant变为­ance,­nd变为­nsedifferent不同的→difference不同(之处) silent沉默的;不说话的→silence寂静respond回应→response响应patient有耐心的→patience耐心absent缺席的→absence缺席present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性) defend防御;保卫→defense/defence防御;保护3.常用复数形式的名词congratulations(祝贺) regards(问候) respects(敬意;问候)thanks(谢谢)wishes(祝愿)等。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习名词知识讲解(名词分类+名词的性+名词的数+名词的格+名词的用法)

高中英语2025届高考语法复习名词知识讲解(名词分类+名词的性+名词的数+名词的格+名词的用法)

高考英语语法复习名词知识讲解一、名词分类1、普通名词:表示一类人、东西或抽象概念的名词。

又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词个体名词——单个(类)的人、物、事等,如:boy,house,tiger等集体名词——有集合、团体含义的词,如:family,team,police等物质名词——无法判断个体的事、物,如:air,snow,bread,rice等抽象名词——表达动作、状态、品质、情感等概念,如:glory,friendship等2、专有名词:表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

(首字母需大写)人名——Tom,Cinderella,Michelle等星期、月份、节日——Sunday,February,the Spring Festival等国家、城市——China,London,Paris等建筑、街道——the Fifth Evenue,Downing Street等3、名词对等语:具有名词性质,通常视为单数。

名词短语——The time of the meeting is not decided yet.不定式——To study abroad is my greatest desire.动名词——Seeing him makes me angry.名词性从句——I know that he has finished the work.The problem is when we can get a pay rise.There is a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.二、名词的性1、阳性:指人类社会中的男性个生或者是动物中的雄性个体。

阳性名词用he,his,him,复数用they来指代。

如:Brother,husband,king,uncle,bull,father等。

例:Tom is a teacher.He works in a primary school.2、阴性:指人类社会中的女性个生或者是动物中的雌性个体。

考点03 高考高频考点名词(解析版)

考点03 高考高频考点名词(解析版)

考点03 高考高频考点名词(核心考点精讲精练)1. 高考真题考点分布题型名词语法填空考查方向考频考点2023 名词变复数 1 (city) ---cities 2022 ----- 0 _______2021 名词变复数 1 (idea)---ideas2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】①高考语法填空对名词的考查主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化,根据习惯用法和固定短语确定名词、以及根据有数量词、形容词等确定名词的名词的复数变化。

②高考短文改错对名词的考查则集中于名词的单复数、不可数名词,少数涉及名词所有格。

近3年高考卷对于名词的考查主要侧重名词复数的变化。

【备考策略】①根据名词前所修饰的限定词,all,both,several,various,different等以及表达复数含义的短语,其后名词都必须使用复数形式。

②需要表达泛指含义的名词必须使用名词复数形式。

【命题预测】2025年语法填空对名词的考查仍然是重点,主要集中考查名词复数形式以及动词转换名词。

名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象等其他抽象概念的名称。

名词的主要分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

(本专题重点讲解的是普通名词。

)考点一:名词的数 (重点) 1. 可数名词单复数变化可数名词有单复数之分,当其数量大于1时,则该使用复数形式。

可数名词的复数变化有以下几种情况。

(1)规则变化① 一般的名词词尾加-s 如:book → books ;house → houses (包括以元音字母+y 的名词 如:day → days ) ② 以 s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加 -es如: glass → glasses ; watch → watches ; dish → dishes③ 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词要先将y 改为i 再加 -es 如:city → cities body → bodies factory → factories④ 以 f/fe 结尾的名词,要将 f/fe 改为 v 再加-es如:self→selves life→lives thief→thieves wife → wives leaf → leaves knife → knives wolf → wolves half→halves❖ 巧记:为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和树叶把狼劈成了两半。

高三名词知识点总结大全

高三名词知识点总结大全

高三名词知识点总结大全高三是每个学生都经历的一段重要时光,这一年里,学生们将面临着高考的严峻挑战。

学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各类名词知识点,以提高自己的语言表达能力和理解能力。

下面将总结一些高中英语中常见的名词知识点,帮助学生们加深对这些知识点的掌握。

1. Countable nouns (可数名词)Countable nouns 是可数名词,表示单个的事物或个体,并可以用数目表示。

如 book, apple, tree 等。

这类名词可以用来表示单个或者多个,还可以用来进行数学运算。

例句:- I have two books on my desk.- There are five apples in the basket.- The teacher gave us ten minutes to complete the test.2. Uncountable nouns (不可数名词)Uncountable nouns 是不可数名词,表示不可分割的事物、物质或抽象概念。

如water, milk, love 等。

这类名词通常没有复数形式,不能用来表示具体的数目。

例句:- I drink water every day.- Can you pass me some milk?- Love is a beautiful thing.3. Collective nouns(集合名词)Collective nouns 是表示一组人或事物的名词。

如 family, team, class 等。

这类名词在语法上可以用作单数或复数形式,取决于指的是整体还是其中的个体成员。

例句:- My family is going on vacation next week.- The team are practicing for the competition.- Our class is the best in the school.4. Proper nouns (专有名词)Proper nouns 是特指某个人、地方或事物的名词。

高中英语名词常考点

高中英语名词常考点

名词(noun )考点一、名词的分类:类别定义举例普通个体名词单个的人或事物book,pen,school,bird名词集体名词一群人或事物的总称family,people,society,class,team,group,audience,cattle,public物质名词无法分为个体的材料、物质或news,milk,grass,sugar,cotton,实体rubbish,gold抽象名词品质、状态、动作等的抽象概progress,luck,information,念knowledge,progress专有表示具体的人、事物、专有机Kate,China,NewYork (.前面名词构或团体名称一般不加冠词)可数名词和不可数名词二、名词的数1.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是表示个体或集体的有单复数之分的名词。

如:apple,horse,shirt不可数名词是表示物品的或抽象概念的名词,没有单复数之分。

如:bread,sugar,new s ,wa t e r ,gra s s ,mi l k ,p it y ,p rpower,success, failure,baggage/luggage,knowledge ,weather,gas,coffee,music,trouble,wealth,health,work,news,happiness,luck,education,rubbish, 2.可数名词的数英语中,表示一本书、一只鸡、一棵树等物质概念时,要用名词的单数形式,要在名词前加a 或an 。

如:Thisisabook.It ’sanEnglishbook.如果表示两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式。

如:Hehastwobrothers. 规则变化: (1).一般在名词后-sdesksworker s (2).以s,x,sh 或ch 结尾的在其后加-esclass es box es wish es watch es 注意:month-months,mouth-mouths (3).以y 结尾的:①元音字母加-y,直接加-s ;②辅音字母加-y 变y 为i 加-es ①day--day s play —play s monkey--monkey s toy--toy s ②baby--babiesfactory –factorieslibrary--librariesdictionary--dictionaries factory--factoriescentury--centuries(4).以0结尾的①无生命的加-s ②有生命的加-es ①radio s photo s zoo s radio-radio s piano s kilo s video s zero sbamboo s ②potatoestomato es heroesvolcano es (5).以f 或fe 结尾的,把f 或fe 变为-ves leaf--lea ves knife —kni ves wife —wi ves shelf-shelveshalf-halvesthief-thieveslife-livesself-sel ves 但:roof-roofsman,woman,foottooth,mouse,goose,phenomenonmedium---men,women,feet,teeth,micegeese,phenomenamedia;childox---childrenoxen;sheepfish,deer,species,means---Sheepfish,deer,species,means;①ChineseJapanese②GermanAmerican③FrenchmanEnglishwoman---①ChineseJapanese②GermansAmericans③FrenchmenEnglishwomen3.不可数名词(1)不可数名词一般没有复数形式,并且不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one,two,three⋯修饰,但可以用some,any,alotof等修饰。

高考名词知识点

高考名词知识点

名词一:名词的分类专有名词:指某人,某地,某机构等专有的名称,其首字母要大写。

如Hong Kong, China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如student, book名普可数名词词通集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family, school,group, people名词不可数名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:cotton, air, tea抽象名词:表示抽象概念,如 :work,happiness, news二、名词的数1:可数名词有单、复数形式,规则名词单复数变化:1)绝大多数在词尾加s。

如: book, books; bag, bags; cup, cups; face, faces.2)以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的名词加es。

如:watch, watches; brush, brushes; hero, heroes; class, classes;3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加es。

例如:baby, babies; family, families;以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s。

例如:boy, boys; key, keys4)以f或fe结尾的名词,先将f或fe改为v,再加es构成复数形式,如:leaf, leaves; wife, wives.2. 不规则名词单复数变化:(1)单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, means, species, works(工厂), Chinese, Japanese, Swiss (2)改变字母:man --men, woman --women, policeman --policemen, saleswoman --saleswomen, foot --feet, tooth --teeth, goose --geese, Mouse --Mice , phenomenon --phenomena(3)增加字母: child --children, ox –oxen(4)以o结尾的词:加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco, kangaroo加es: tomato, potato, hero, Negro, dingo(5)以f或fe结尾的词:直接加s:roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf,变f为v再加es:life, wife, knife, half, leaf, wolf, thief另外:handkerchief(handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)3. 名词单复数的特殊情况:(1) 集体名词只用作复数police , cattle , people , the youth(2) 集体名词用作不可数名词: clothing, furniture, luggage (baggage), wealth(3) 集体名词视具体情况而定单复数:family, class, population, group, team, company, government, committee, audience, enemy (4) 只有复数形式的名词:clothes, trousers, jeans, twins, glasses, scissors, goods ,thanks, wishes, tears, troops, (5) 以s结尾但不表示复数:1.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

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高考英语名词常考点
1.常考的动词变名词的后缀
(1)­al表示人、物、行为、状态
approve赞成→approval赞成
survive幸存→survival幸存
arrive到达→arrival到达;到达者;到来物refuse拒绝→refusal拒绝
propose提议→proposal提议;建议
(2)­ance/­ence表示性质、状态或行为appear出现→appearance出现;外貌perform表演→performance表演
exist存在→existence存在
prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱
refer参考;查阅→reference参考;查阅depend依靠→dependence依赖;依靠
guide指引→guidance引导;指导
(3)­ion/­tion/­ation表示状态或行为direct指挥;指导→direction方向;指导expect期待→expectation期待;期望explain解释→explanation解释
invite邀请→invitation邀请;请柬
solve解决→solution解决
compete竞争→competition比赛;竞争pronounce发音→pronunciation发音describe描述→description描写
repeat重复→repetition重复
(4)­s(s)ion表示行为或状态
discuss讨论→discussion讨论
admit承认→admission承认;准许加入decide决定→decision决定impress使留下印象→impression印象(5)­ing具有……(特征)的
hear听→hearing听力;听觉
listen听→listening听;听力
begin开始→beginning开始部分
(6)­ment表示行为或结果
achieve达到;完成→achievement成就develop发展→development发展
argue争论→argument争论;论据(7)­ure/­ture表示行为或状态
fail失败→failure失败
press压;挤→pressure压力
mix混合→mixture混合物
expose暴露→exposure面临;暴露(8)­y表示……的动作(或过程) recover恢复→recovery恢复;痊愈discover发现→discovery发现
(9)其他常见变化:
choose选择→choice选择
vary相异→variety多样化;品种
tend倾向→tendency趋向;趋势
grow生长→growth生长
marry结婚→marriage婚姻
carry搬→carriage客车厢;运输
pack收拾(行李)→package包;盒
post邮寄→postage邮资;邮费
store贮存→storage贮存
2.常考的形容词变名词的后缀
(1)­cy表示性质、状态
fluent流利的→fluency流利;流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) private私有的→privacy隐私efficient效率高的→efficiency效率
(2)­dom表示地位、状态等
free自由的→freedom自由wise明智的→wisdom智慧
(3)­ness表示性质、状态
dark黑的→darkness黑暗
1
weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱
kind友好的→kindness善良
cold寒冷的→coldness冷淡;冷漠
aware知道的;意识到的→awareness知道;意识
(4)­th表示结果、过程、性质、状态
warm温暖的→warmth温暖
true真的→truth真相
deep深的→depth深(度)
strong强壮的→strength力量
long长的→length长度
wide宽的→width宽度
(5)­y/­ty/­ity表示性质或状态
difficult困难的→difficulty困难
honest诚实的→honesty诚实
safe安全的→safety安全cruel残忍的→cruelty残忍
responsible负责的→responsibility责任(6)­ent变为­ence,­ant变为­ance,­nd变为­nse
different不同的→difference不同(之处) silent沉默的;不说话的→silence寂静respond回应→response响应
patient有耐心的→patience耐心
absent缺席的→absence缺席
present出席的→presence出席
confident自信的→confidence信心convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性) defend防御;保卫→defense/defence防御;保护
3.常用复数形式的名词
congratulations(祝贺) regards(问候) respects(敬意;问候)
thanks(谢谢)
wishes(祝愿)等。

4.常用复数名词的固定短语
makefriendswith(与……交朋友) shakehandswith...(与……握手) takemeasures(采取措施)
makepreparationsfor(为……做准备)
inhighspirits(兴高采烈地)
burstintotears(放声大哭)等。

5.常考的不可数名词
(1)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行李)
cash(现金)
meat(肉)
paper(纸张)等。

(2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work(工作)
knowledge(知识)
luck(运气)
scenery(风景)
traffic(交通)等。

(3)不可数的重点名词:
advice(建议)
equipment(设备)
fun(乐趣)
furniture(家具)
progress(进步)
news/word(消息)等。

2。

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