定语从句关系代词的用法及练习
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习教学提纲
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
定语从句用法总结
定语从句用法总结定语从句是英语中最常用的从句之一，用于给名词或代词添加更多的信息。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作为句子的一部分。
在写作和口语中，定语从句非常重要，因为它可以帮助我们提供详细的描述和限定名词的范围。
接下来，我们将总结定语从句的用法。
一、关系代词的用法1. Who/That: 引导定语从句，修饰人。
例如：The woman who/that is standing by the door is my sister.（站在门旁边的那个女人是我的姐姐）2. Whom/That: 引导定语从句，作为宾语，修饰人。
例如：The man whom/that I met yesterday is a doctor.（我昨天见到的那个人是个医生）3. Which/That: 引导定语从句，修饰事物。
例如：The book which/that is on the table belongs to me.（在桌子上的那本书是我的）4. Whose: 引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
例如：The girl whose parents are teachers is very smart.（父母都是老师的那个女孩非常聪明）5. Whichever/Whatever/Whoever: 引导定语从句，表示任意。
例如：Choose whichever book you like.（选择你喜欢的任何一本书）二、关系副词的用法1. Where: 引导定语从句，表示地点。
例如：The city where he was born is very beautiful.（他出生的城市非常美丽）2. When: 引导定语从句，表示时间。
例如：The day when we met was unforgettable.（我们相遇的那一天是难忘的）3. Why: 引导定语从句，表示原因。
例如：I don't understand the reason why he left.（我不明白他离开的原因）三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，形成一个完整的句子。
初中英语定语从句用法详解及练习
定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一样放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成份。
(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再显现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
三、定语从句的分类依照定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜爱轻柔的。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站周围的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
定语从句的关系代词和引导词
定语从句的关系代词和引导词定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它充当着定语的作用，用来修饰在句中名词或代词。
而在定语从句中，关系代词和引导词则扮演着连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将介绍定语从句中的关系代词和引导词，并举例来说明它们的用法和特点。
一、关系代词的用法在定语从句中，关系代词用来连接主句和从句，同时充当着从句中名词的作用。
英语中常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which 和that。
1. who（主格）关系代词“who”用来代替人，并在从句中充当主语的角色。
例如：John is the boy who won the first prize.（约翰是那个赢得第一名的男孩。
）2. whom（宾格）关系代词“whom”同样用来代替人，但在从句中充当宾语的角色。
例如：The girl whom you saw yesterday is my sister.（昨天你看到的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）3. whose（所有格）关系代词“whose”用来表示所属关系，相当于“某人的”或“某物的”。
例如：The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.（那个车被偷的男人已经向警察报案。
）4. which（主格或宾格）关系代词“which”用来代替事物，并在从句中可以充当主语或宾语。
例如：This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）5. that（主格或宾格）关系代词“that”同样用来代替人或事物，在从句中可以充当主语或宾语。
例如：The house that Jack built is very beautiful.（杰克建的那栋房子非常漂亮。
）二、引导词的用法在定语从句中，引导词用来引导从句，起到连接主句和从句的作用。
英语中常用的引导词有when, where, why, that 等。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词，起到进一步描述或限定的作用。
在定语从句中，引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用，决定从句的类型和关系。
本文将介绍定语从句中常见的引导词及其用法。
一、关系代词的用法1. who关系代词 "who" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人。
例如：- The girl who is sitting at the desk is my sister.（坐在桌子旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）2. whom关系代词 "whom" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人，常用于介词之后。
例如：- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.（我昨天遇到的那个男人是位著名的演员。
）3. which关系代词 "which" 用来引导定语从句，修饰物。
例如：- I bought a new book which was recommended by my friend.（我买了一本新书，是我朋友推荐的。
）4. whose关系代词 "whose" 用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
例如：- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.（那个父亲是医生的男孩想成为一名科学家。
）5. that关系代词 "that" 用来引导定语从句，修饰人或物，可用于非限制性定语从句。
例如：- The car that Tom bought is very expensive.（汤姆买的那辆车很贵。
）二、关系副词的用法1. when关系副词 "when" 用来引导表示时间的定语从句。
例如：- I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
关系代词的用法及练习(附答案)
关系代词•1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。
它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
）2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物，见表：•例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）★关系代词的用法1、关系代词的句法功能1）关系代词在句中作主语例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics2）关系代词在句中作宾语例如：I like music that I can sing along with.3）关系代词在句中作表语例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be.2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?3、关系代词的用法1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。
Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。
例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a partyin the shopping center yesterday.2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。
定语从句中的关系代词
定语从句中的关系代词在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常重要的句子结构，能够用于修饰名词或代词，并且通常使用关系代词来引导。
关系代词在定语从句中起到连接上下文的作用，使句子更加清晰流畅。
本文将介绍定语从句中常用的关系代词以及它们的用法。
一、关系代词的基本概念关系代词是与先行词相对应的代词，用于引导定语从句。
常见的关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。
它们在句子中起到连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时也充当着从句中某个成分的角色。
二、关系代词的用法1. that：用于替代指物的先行词，并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的那本书。
）2. which：用于替代指物的先行词，并可作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
例：The car, which is red, belongs to my friend.（那辆红色的汽车属于我的朋友。
）3. who：用于替代指人的先行词，并可作主语或宾语。
例：The person who is standing over there is my teacher.（那个站在那边的人是我的老师。
）4. whom：也用于替代指人的先行词，通常作宾语。
例：She is the girl whom I met yesterday.（她是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。
）5. whose：用于指人或物，用于表示所属关系。
例：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（那个车被盗的男人向警察报案。
）三、关系代词的特殊用法1. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词通常使用which或who来引导。
例：My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.（我的姐姐是一名医生，在一家医院工作。
人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习(含答案)
27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子28.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。
29.We are leaving tomorrow and I really appreciate all that you have done during our stay. (do)明天我们就要走了，我真诚的感谢在我们逗留期间你们所做的一切。
30.This is the house whose window faces south.（face）这就是那座窗户朝南的房子。
31.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(trap)部队组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。
32.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.(read)这本我读了三遍的小说很感人。
33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.(close)这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的小房子彼此挨得很近。
34.The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.(be)这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。
35. I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 you solve the problem.(solve)我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。
定语从句关系代词讲解全英
定语从句关系代词讲解全英定语从句是修饰名词的从句，起到限定或说明名词的作用。
在英语中，关系代词用于引导定语从句。
下面是十个常用的关系代词及其用法：1. Who/Whom: 用于指人，作主语或宾语例：The man who is standing over there is my brother.那个站在那边的人是我的哥哥。
2. Which: 用于指物，作主语或宾语例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
3. That: 用于指人或物，作主语或宾语例：The car that I bought last month broke down.我上个月买的那辆车出了故障。
4. Whose: 用于指人或物，表示所属关系例：The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.那个被偷包的女孩报告了警察。
5. Whom: 用于指人，作宾语例：The woman whom I met at the party is a famous actress.我在派对上遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
6. Where: 用于指地点，在定语从句中作状语例：This is the school where I studied when I was a child.这是我小时候上学的学校。
7. When: 用于指时间，在定语从句中作状语例：The day when we met for the first time is still vivid in my memory.我们第一次见面的那一天在我的记忆中仍然很鲜活。
8. Why: 用于指原因，在定语从句中作状语例：The reason why he got angry is still unknown to me.他生气的原因我仍然不知道。
定语从句关系代词及练习
定语从句一、定语从句的定义在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，可以代表人、物或者全句。
定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个语法成分。
例如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.The time when he arrives is unknown.二、关系词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
⑴指人的关系代词who, whom, whose, that的用法。
①作主语(who / that)The man who / that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.②作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom / that)。
She is the girl whom / that I met at the party.Is he the doctor whom / that you are looking for③作定语whoseThe girl whose English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race.⑵指物的关系代词which, whose和that的用法that既可以代表事物也可以代表人，which代表事物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose一般指人，但有时指物，在从句中作定语。
①作主语The money that / which is in the wallet is mine.A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words.②作宾语The chair which / that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.③作定语The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years old.★在下列情况下，关系代词只能用that:①当先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, much, little, few, none,any等不定代词或被no, only, very等词修饰时，只能用thatThere are few books that you can read in this bookstore.He is the only person that understands me.This is the very question that came up at the meeting.Is there anything that you want to tell meAll that should be done has been done.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has saidThere is nothing that I can tell you.我没什么事要告诉你。
中职英语专题讲练定语从句(含解析)
定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所知识精讲以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。
同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句一定语从句（Attributive Clauses）由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致1.who(主格，在定语从句中做主语), whom(宾格，做宾语)，两者“代替的是人”。
(1) Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom在从句中作宾语，可省略）2.whose是所有格，用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
作宾语时刻省略。
(1) Tom lost his favorite book, which made him very upset.汤姆丢了他最喜欢的书，这让他很不开心。
在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代前面讲到的整件事。
定语从句中关系代词的用法
定语从句中关系代词的用法关系代词是连接主句和定语从句的重要词汇，它在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，并起到连接两个句子的作用。
掌握关系代词的用法对于写作和阅读理解是非常重要的。
本文将重点探讨定语从句中关系代词的用法和常见的错误使用。
一、关系代词的种类在定语从句中，关系代词有三种常见的形式：who/whom、which和that。
根据先行词的不同，我们可以选择合适的关系代词。
1. 人称先行词时，使用who/whom。
例句1：I have a friend who likes to play basketball.我有一个朋友喜欢打篮球。
例句2：The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇到的那个女人是一名医生。
2. 物称先行词时，使用which。
例句1：The book which is on the table belongs to me.桌子上的那本书是我的。
例句2：The car which I bought last week is very expensive.我上周买的那辆车非常贵。
3. 人称或物称先行词均可使用that。
例句1：The girl that is sitting over there is my sister.那个坐在那里的女孩是我妹妹。
例句2：The pen that I lost yesterday was very expensive.我昨天丢失的那支笔非常贵。
二、关系代词的用法1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，代替先行词在从句中起主语的作用。
例句1：The dog which is barking loudly belongs to my neighbor.那只大声叫的狗是我邻居的。
例句2：The person whom we are waiting for hasn't arrived yet.我们正在等待的那个人还没有到。
定语从句,关系代词作主语的英文例句
定语从句,关系代词作主语的英文例句关系代词在定语从句中可以作为主语的情况很常见。
以下是一些例句及其用法解释：1. The book that is on the table belongs to me.（关系代词that作为定语从句的主语）这本在桌子上的书是我的。
使用关系代词that作为主语时，先行词是指物，用来引导限制性定语从句。
2. The girl who is singing is my sister.（关系代词who作为定语从句的主语）正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
使用关系代词who作为主语时，先行词是指人，用来引导限制性定语从句。
3. The car which was parked outside was stolen.（关系代词which作为定语从句的主语）停在外面的那辆车被盗了。
使用关系代词which作为主语时，先行词是指物，用来引导非限制性定语从句。
4. The person whose bag was stolen reported the incident to the police.（关系代词whose作为定语从句的主语）包被偷的那个人向警方报案了。
使用关系代词whose作为主语时，表示所属或关系，用来引导限制性定语从句。
5. The books that were borrowed from the library need to be returned by tomorrow.（关系代词that作为定语从句的主语）从图书馆借来的那些书明天需要归还。
使用关系代词that作为主语时，用来引导非限制性定语从句。
以下是一些双语例句：6. The dog that barks loudly belongs to my neighbor.（那只叫声很大的狗是我邻居的。
）7. The child who won the competition is very talented.（那个赢得比赛的孩子非常有天赋。
定语从句练习及答案
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
一．定语从句中关系代词的选择：限制性定语从句：1. 关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略A. 一般规则用who/that 代替人which/that代替物但实际使用中：大多数是用who 指人，较少用that指人大多数是用that 指物，较少用which指物例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：He’s the man who lives next door to us.例３：He drives a car that can travel 150 miles an hour.B. 关系代词做宾语，通常可省略正式文体用whom 指人用which 指物非正式文体用who 指人用that 指人用that 指物Where is the man (whom)(who) I saw this morning?(that)Is that the man (whom)(who) you gave your tickets to?(that)Where is the book (which)(that) I bought this morning?The desk whose leg is broken is very old.现代英语强烈倾向于用that 和zero. 除非在非常正式的文体中用whom/whichC. 关系代词作介词宾语，（正式文体中）介词通常前置，这时指人只能用whom （不可省略）指物只能用which （不可省略）The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li lei.可省略非正式文体中，通常介词后置，可用who/that 指人，that 指物or 都用zeroThey are the boys (who) (that) I went to school with.在介词后置的情况下，如果还用which / whom, 那就很不自然。
定语从句用法(含例句及解析)
定语从句---关系代词的用法一、定语从句概述1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表:关系代词先行词在从句中所做的成分that 人、物主语、宾语、表语which 物主语、宾语who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语二、关系代词的用法1. that指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The number o f people that come to visit this city each year re ache s one million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了100万。
(指人, 作主语)This is the suitcase (that) she is lo o king fo r.这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
(指物, 作宾语)2. which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the details which might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
(作主语)3.who指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
We are concerned about people who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
(作主语)Danny was the man (who) we rescued from the ruins.丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
（完整版）定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
（完整版）定语从句之关系代词⽤法及专项练习定语从句⼀(关系代词的⽤法)⼀. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰⼀个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，⼀般紧跟在它所修饰的先⾏词后⾯。
2. 先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作⽤：①引导定语从句。
②代替先⾏词。
③在定语从句中充当⼀个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.⾮限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下⼏个句⼦的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医⽣的哥哥常⿎励他要考上⼤学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医⽣的，常⿎励他要考上⼤学。
（他只有⼀个哥哥）⼆.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
定语从句关系词的用法
定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用？下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容，欢迎阅读。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
定语从句连接词的用法总结
定语从句连接词的用法总结定语从句连接词是用来连接定语从句与主句的关键词语，常用的有关系代词、关系副词和连词。
它们的用法如下：一、关系代词1.who/whom用来引导指人的定语从句，who作主语，whom作宾语。
例如：The man who is sitting over there is my uncle. （那个坐在那里的男人是我叔叔。
）Do you know the girl whom I was talking to just now? （你知道我刚才和谁在说话吗？）2.which用来引导指物或抽象概念的定语从句。
例如：This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）The idea which he put forward seems reasonable.（他提出的这个想法看起来很合理。
）3.that用来引导指人或物的定语从句，可用作主语或宾语。
例如：The man that/whom I met yesterday was very kind.（我昨天遇到的那个人很友善。
）The book that I am reading now is very interesting.（我正在读的那本书很有趣。
）二、关系副词1.when用来引导描述时间的定语从句。
例如：The day when we met was very special.（我们相遇的那一天很特别。
）I still remember the time when we played together.（我仍然记得我们一起玩耍的那个时光。
）2.where用来引导描述地点的定语从句。
例如：The school where I study is very beautiful.（我上学的那所学校很漂亮。
）Do you remember the place where we met last time?（你还记得我们上次见面的地方吗？）3.why用来引导描述原因的定语从句。
定语从句关系代词和关系副词的知识和练习题
一、定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语.汉语中常用“……的”表示。
定语主要由形容词担任,此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city； a bag full of money。
注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，若是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers；his father; the girl in red；the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball；the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming poolHe is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why。
1。
I have an apple. An apple is red。
I have an apple that/which is red。
↑ ↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends。
Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports。
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14)He is sitting in the smoking room.
15)He gave an inspiring speech yesterday.
16)The boy to write his letter is our monitor.
17)There is nothing to do today.
3)His bicycle needs repairing.
4)Tom’s hair needs cutting.
5)Two boys are playing table tennis.
6)Thirty students attended the party.
7)\
8)The hospital has twelve men nurses.
注：区分各种关系代词在从句中可做的成分。
1)who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys______________________________are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man______________________________. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
8)The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.
9)I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.
2.将下列定语从句中的that改为who或which，并判断哪些关系词可以省去。
授 课 教 案
学员：授课教师：所授科目：
学员年级：上课时间：年月日时分至时分共小时
教ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้标题
定语从句（一）
教学目标
使学生完全且全面掌握who/whom/which/that/whose等关系代词的用法。
教学重点
1.that在定语从句既可指人也可指物。的用法。在定语从句中指人，which指物。
教学难点
》
that/who/whom 相互替换的情况。that/who/whom可以省略的情况。
定语从句
1、什么是定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“…的”表示。
1)The little boy needs a red pen.
2)I want to tell you something interesting.
18))
19)The pen bought by her is made in China.
20)There are five boys left.
2、定语从句涵：________________________________________________。
1)That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
2)The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
3)The house which is by the lake looks nice.
4)The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
4)I gave the book to him that he needed it.
5)，
6)The airline has a booklet who will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.
7)The man which told me the news refused to give me his name.
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person__________________________on the bus.
先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The professor______________________________has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。
（
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Where is the man___________________________________我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
The person___________________________________is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
改写1：____________________________________________________.
改写2：____________________________________________________.
3)It was a meeting. I didn’t realize its importance at the time.
2)He is the best grammar teacher and I have ever seen him.
改写：_____________________________________________________.
3)He is the student and the teacher likes to praise him for his hard work.
改写：____________________________________________________.
4))
5)They went to see the film last night and the film was not interesting at all.
改写：____________________________________________________.
3)We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
改写：____________________________________________________.
4)He likes climbing mountains and it is a good exercise.
改写：____________________________________________________.
2)I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.
改写：_____________________________________________________.
&
改写1：____________________________________________________.
改写2：____________________________________________________.
4)注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
5)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The season___________________________________is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter______________________________. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
3. 表示人和物的所有关系，在从句中充当定语，用whose= of whom和of which。
6)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
7)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow？
8)改写____________________________________________________.
2.关系词充当从句动词的宾语，用who/whom/which/that。
1)I’d really like to find a friend and I can trust him completely.
改写：_____________________________________________________.
改写：___________________________________________________.
5)、
6)He tore up my photo and this upset me.
改写：___________________________________________________.
13)The person that I admire most is my father.
14)The people that I meet at the party last night were very nice.
15)!
16)The people that live next to me have three cars.