翻译目的论关照下的旅游景点英译_以庐山景点翻译为例
功能目的论视角下的庐山旅游景点介绍英译文分析
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功能目的论视角下的庐山旅游景点介绍英译文分析Mount Lu is a famous mountain situated in the southeastern part of Jiangxi province, neighboring Fujian, Anhui and Hubei. As one of the renowned placesof interest in China, it has been given countless praises from tourists overthe centuries for its beautiful landscapes and profound cultural and religious heritage.Mount Lu is divided into five parts,each named after its scenic spot like Autumn Moon over Remnant Snowy Peaks, Cloud-Caught Waterfall, Temple ofOriginal Crimson, Bright Summit Golden Temple and Morning Brightening Grand Courtyard. Mount Lu is itself a place of wonder, covered by clouds and mist in the morning and evening, while the sun transforms it into a golden land during the day.The mountain is also well-known for its distinct cultural attractions. Its renowned temples and pavilions, such as the Grand Hall of Ten-Mile Gallery,the Xiejia Workshop and the Miangu Tower, tell stories of bitter struggleswith natural disasters, villains, and corruption over centuries. They also reflect on sophisticated Chinese architecture from the times of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Furthermore, Mount Lu is a perfect place for religious and cultural activities. Every summer, locals and tourists alike take part in the Great Prayer Festival that lasts for several days. During the festival, people will come and make incense offerings in order to practice their religious beliefs and alsoexpress gratitude for the peace and stability that Mount Lu has brought them.Mount Lu is definitely a paradise for tourists from all around the world. It invites everyone to explore its unique beauty, incredible landscapes, and unforgettable cultural and religious experience. One should definitely takethe time to pay a visit and get immersed in the beauty of this place.。
庐山英文景点介绍作文
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庐山英文景点介绍作文英文:Lu Mountain is a famous scenic spot in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province and is known for its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural heritage. There are many attractions to see in Lu Mountain, each with its own unique charm.One of the most popular attractions is the Five Old Men Peaks. These peaks are named after five old men who are said to have lived in the area during the Han Dynasty. The peaks are known for their unique shapes and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.Another must-see attraction is the Dragon and Tiger Mountain. This mountain is named for its shape, which resembles a dragon and a tiger. Visitors can hike up the mountain and enjoy the breathtaking views from the top.For those interested in history and culture, the White Deer Grotto Academy is a must-visit. This academy was founded during the Song Dynasty and is considered one of the most important academies in Chinese history. It is also known for its beautiful architecture and stunning scenery.Other popular attractions in Lu Mountain include the Lushan Botanical Garden, the Lushan Museum, and the Lushan Hot Springs. Each of these attractions offers a unique experience and is well worth a visit.中文:庐山是中国著名的景点之一,位于江西省,以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
介绍庐山旅游的英语作文
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介绍庐山旅游的英语作文英文:I have been to Lushan Mountain, which is a famous tourist destination in China. Lushan Mountain is located in Jiangxi Province, and it is known for its stunning natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, and pleasant climate. I had an amazing time exploring the mountain and experiencing all that it has to offer.One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the Three Tiled Springs. The water from the springs is crystal clear and tastes incredibly refreshing. I also hiked to the top of Hanpokou, where I was rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The lush greenery and the peaceful atmosphere made the hike truly enjoyable.Another must-see attraction on Lushan Mountain is the Lulin Lake. I took a boat ride on the lake and marveled atthe serene beauty of the water and the surrounding mountains. It was a great way to relax and take in the natural beauty of the area.In addition to the natural attractions, Lushan Mountain is also home to many cultural and historical sites. Ivisited the Donglin Temple, which is a well-preserved ancient temple with exquisite architecture and beautiful gardens. I also explored the Lushan Botanical Garden, where I saw a wide variety of rare plants and flowers.Overall, my trip to Lushan Mountain was anunforgettable experience. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage made it a truly unique destination. I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a memorable and enriching travel experience.中文:我曾经去过庐山,这是中国著名的旅游胜地。
关于庐山游玩的英语作文
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关于庐山游玩的英语作文英文:When it comes to traveling, one of my favorite destinations is Mount Lu, also known as Lushan, in China. The mountain is famous for its stunning natural scenery, including lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and unique rock formations. It's a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international travelers.I remember the first time I visited Mount Lu. I was immediately struck by the beauty of the mountain. The lush greenery and the fresh mountain air made me feel rejuvenated and at peace. One of the highlights of my trip was taking a boat ride on the picturesque Lushan Lake. The serene waters and the surrounding mountains created a truly breathtaking scene.Another must-see attraction on Mount Lu is the Three Step Waterfall. The sight of the water cascading down therocks is truly mesmerizing. I also enjoyed exploring the various hiking trails on the mountain. The views from the top were absolutely stunning, and I felt a sense of accomplishment after reaching the summit.In addition to its natural beauty, Mount Lu also has a rich cultural history. The mountain is dotted with ancient temples, some of which date back to the Tang Dynasty. One of the most famous temples is the Dragon Head Temple, which is perched on a cliff and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.Overall, my experience at Mount Lu was unforgettable. The combination of natural beauty and cultural significance made it a truly unique and memorable destination. I can't wait to visit again and explore more of what thisincredible mountain has to offer.中文:说到旅行,我最喜欢的目的地之一就是中国的庐山。
翻译目的论关照下的旅游景点英译_以庐山景点翻译为例
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一、 引言 经济全球化和文化全球化的到来将旅游业也开始带入全 球化时代。 中国丰富的人文、 历史、 自然与文化旅游资源吸引 到 2020 年, 中国将成为世界上第一旅游目的国和第四大客源 输出国。 (金惠康: 很多外国游客渴望通过旅游了解中 2006) 国的传统文化、 民俗风情和经济发展的情况, 饱揽中国的秀美 山川。 因而, 汉语旅游文献的翻译已成为我国对外宣传、 吸引 国外游客的重要途径。 然而, 在翻译汉语旅游文献时, 某些译 者一味地强调翻译中的对等原则, 而忽视了旅游文献翻译的 目的, 未考虑到国外旅游者的阅读目的和阅读习惯, 没能把旅 游景点的独特文化魅力展示给外国游客, 没能达到预期的效 ( 果, 丧失了译文的 “语后效力”perlocutionary force)。 本文以 翻译目的论为指导, 根据旅游翻译的目的和要求, 剖析了庐山 旅游景点的英译。 二、 目的论简介 德国产生了功能派翻译理论, 大体经历 20 世纪 70 年代, 了三个阶段。首先凯瑟林娜・赖斯 (katharina Reiss) 于 1971 年她的 《翻译批评的可能性与限制》 一文中提出了理论思想的 雏形, “对等” 在 理论基础上, 提出了原文与译文两者之间功能 关系的翻译批评理论模式。她发现在真实的生活情况下, 有 些情况下, 绝对的对等是不可能的, 其中一种情况是当目的文 本是为了达到一种不同于原语文本的目的或功能, 另一种情 况是的语文本的读者和原语文本的读者不同时。 她指出在这 那么, 翻译的批评标准就不应是建立在原语文本的特征上而 应以的语文本是否在的语环境下发挥功能为标准。之后, 赖 斯的学生汉斯・威密尔(Hans.Vermeer) 摆脱了以原语为中心 的等值论的束缚,创立了功能派的奠基理论:翻译目的论 (Skopostheory)。他根据行为学的理论, 提出翻译是一种人类
功能目的论视角下的庐山旅游景点介绍英译文分析
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2 O 世纪 7 0 年代 ,汉斯 ・ 弗米尔 H a n s J . V e t - 信息 ” 。C 4 ] 因此 , 译者 在 翻译 的过 程 中 , 应根 据 目的语 m e e r )摆脱了以原语为中心的等值翻译论的束缚 . 提 读者的需求 , 以传递信息为最高指导思想 。 采取相应
第16卷第2期宿州教育学院学报vo116no22013年4月journa1ofsuzhoueducationinstituteapr2013功能目的论视角下的庐山旅游景点介绍英译文分析余瑞瑞周口师范学院外国语学院河南周口466000摘要本文试从功能目的论的角度出发对庐山旅游景点介绍的英译文进行具体分析指出在旅游资料翻译的过程中译者要以目的论为指导从译语读者的角度出发根据译文的预期目的采取灵活的翻译策略和方法使译文达到预期效果起到沟通交流的目的
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介绍庐山英语作文
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庐山:自然的瑰宝与文化的熔炉Nestled in the south of Jiangxi province, China, stands Mount Lu, a natural and cultural treasure trove. This majestic mountain range, often referred to as the "King of the South", is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, rich biodiversity, and profound historical and cultural heritage. The first thing that catches one's eye when visiting Mount Lu is its diverse landscape. The mountain boasts a wide array of scenic spots, each offering a unique view and experience. The Three Gorges of Lulong, for instance, is a narrow, deep gorge that is flanked by towering cliffs and lush forests. The view from the gorge is truly breathtaking, with the misty clouds and rushing streams adding to its charm.Another highlight is the Lake of the West Sea, a vast expanse of water that reflects the surrounding mountainsand trees, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. The lake is also a popular spot for bird watching, as itattracts a variety of migratory birds during different seasons.Mount Lu is also famous for its unique biodiversity. The mountain is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the region. Hikers and nature lovers can explore the dense forests and discover a world of wonderful flora and fauna.Apart from its natural beauty, Mount Lu also boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. The mountain has been a popular destination for scholars, monks, and artists throughout history. Many of them left their mark on the mountain, creating a blend of Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian cultures.One of the most famous cultural attractions on the mountain is the White Deer Cave Academy, an ancient academy that was once a center of learning and cultural exchange. The academy, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, is a testament to the deep historical roots of Mount Lu.Mount Lu is also renowned for its tea culture. The mountain's unique climate and soil conditions are ideal for growing high-quality tea. Many teahouses dot the mountain, offering visitors the chance to sample this delectable beverage while enjoying the scenic views.In conclusion, Mount Lu is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. The mountain's diverse landscape, rich biodiversity, and profound cultural influence make ita truly unique and unforgettable experience.**庐山:自然的瑰宝与文化的熔炉**位于中国江西省南部的庐山,是一座集自然美景与文化底蕴于一身的宝藏之地。
庐山美景概括英文作文
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庐山美景概括英文作文英文:Lushan Mountain is a famous scenic spot in China, located in Jiangxi Province. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. As a nature lover, I was amazed by the breathtaking views of the mountain.The mountain is covered with lush greenery, and the air is fresh and clean. The scenery changes with the seasons, and each season has its unique charm. In the spring, the mountain is covered with colorful flowers, while in the summer, the cool breeze and misty clouds make it a perfect place to escape from the heat. In the fall, the mountain is painted with vibrant colors, and in the winter, the snow transforms it into a winter wonderland.Apart from the natural beauty, Lushan Mountain also has historical and cultural significance. It has been animportant place for scholars and poets throughout history, and many famous figures have left their footprints on the mountain. For example, the famous Chinese philosopher, Confucius, once visited Lushan Mountain and wrote a poem about its beauty.In addition, there are many temples, palaces, and other historical sites on the mountain, which provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China. For example, the White Deer Grotto Academy, which was built during the Tang Dynasty, is a famous site where many scholars and poets studied.Overall, Lushan Mountain is a must-visit destinationfor anyone who loves nature, history, and culture. It is a place where you can relax, recharge, and learn about the rich cultural heritage of China.中文:庐山是中国著名的风景名胜区,位于江西省。
庐山景点描述作文英文
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庐山景点描述作文英文Lu Mountain, located in Jiangxi Province, China, is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and cultural significance. As one of China's most famous mountains, Lu Mountain has attracted countless visitors from all over the world. Let's embark on a journey to explore the mesmerizing beauty of this iconic destination.First and foremost, Lu Mountain is celebrated for its majestic peaks and lush greenery. The mountain range stretches for about 25 kilometers, offering a diverse landscape of towering cliffs, deep valleys, and winding streams. As visitors ascend the mountain, they are greeted by a tapestry of verdant forests and vibrant flora, creating a tranquil atmosphere that soothes the soul.One of the most iconic landmarks on Lu Mountain is the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. Situated atop the mountain, these three crystal-clear pools reflect the moonlight with ethereal beauty, enchanting visitors with their sereneambiance. The sight of the moon's reflection dancing on the tranquil waters is truly a sight to behold, making it a favorite spot for poets and artists throughout history.Another must-see attraction on Lu Mountain is the Lushan Botanical Garden, home to a vast array of plant species from across China and beyond. Visitors can wander through lush gardens adorned with colorful blooms, towering bamboo groves, and rare medicinal herbs. The garden also features scenic walking trails that meander through the forest, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural splendor of the mountain.For those seeking spiritual enlightenment, Lu Mountain is home to several ancient temples and monasteries that have stood for centuries. The most famous of these is the White Deer Grotto Academy, a renowned center of learning and scholarship during the Tang and Song dynasties. Nestled amidst tranquil surroundings, the academy's halls and pavilions exude an aura of wisdom and tranquility, inviting visitors to contemplate the mysteries of the universe.In addition to its natural beauty and cultural heritage, Lu Mountain also offers a variety of recreationalactivities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking trailscrisscross the mountain, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Adventurous visitors can also try their hand at rock climbing, zip-lining, and even paragliding, for a truly exhilarating experience.After a day of exploration, visitors can unwind and rejuvenate at one of the mountain's many hot springs resorts. Nestled amidst lush forested hills, these natural hot springs offer a relaxing retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Guests can soak in the therapeutic waters while surrounded by stunning mountain scenery, creating a truly unforgettable experience.In conclusion, Lu Mountain is a treasure trove ofnatural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational opportunities. Whether you're a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, there's something for everyone toenjoy on this iconic mountain. So why not plan your visittoday and discover the enchanting wonders of Lu Mountain for yourself?。
庐山英文景点介绍作文
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庐山英文景点介绍作文英文:Lu Mountain is a famous scenic spot in China, known for its beautiful natural scenery and cultural heritage. As a native of Jiangxi Province, I have visited Lu Mountain many times and each time I am amazed by its beauty.One of the most famous attractions on Lu Mountain is the Lushan Botanical Garden. It covers an area of 300 hectares and is home to over 3,000 species of plants. Walking through the garden, you can see a wide variety of flowers and trees, including camellias, azaleas, and magnolias. It's a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.Another must-see attraction on Lu Mountain is the Three Step Waterfall. As the name suggests, the waterfall is made up of three steps, with a total height of 155 meters. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and the sound ofthe rushing water is very soothing. It's a great place to take photos and enjoy the natural beauty of Lu Mountain.In addition to its natural beauty, Lu Mountain also has a rich cultural heritage. The White Deer Grotto Academy,for example, is a famous historical site on the mountain.It was built during the Tang Dynasty and was once a center of learning for Confucian scholars. Today, visitors can explore the academy and learn about its history.中文:庐山是中国著名的风景名胜区,以其美丽的自然风光和文化遗产而闻名。
庐山旅游介绍英文作文
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庐山旅游介绍英文作文英文,As someone who has visited Lushan Mountain, I can confidently say that it is one of the most beautiful and scenic places in China. Lushan Mountain is located inJiangxi Province and is known for its lush greenery, stunning waterfalls, and breathtaking views.One of the most popular attractions in Lushan Mountainis the Lushan National Park. This park covers an area of over 300 square kilometers and is home to a variety offlora and fauna. Visitors can hike through the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery, or take a cable car up to the top of the mountain for an even more stunning view.Another must-see attraction in Lushan Mountain is the Dragon Head Cliff. This cliff is named for its unique shape, which resembles the head of a dragon. Visitors can hike upto the top of the cliff and enjoy the panoramic views ofthe surrounding area.For those who are interested in history, LushanMountain is also home to a number of historic sites. The Lushan Conference Site, for example, was the location of a historic meeting between Mao Zedong and other Chinese Communist Party leaders in 1959. Visitors can tour the site and learn more about this important event in Chinese history.Overall, Lushan Mountain is a must-visit destinationfor anyone who loves nature, history, or simply wants to experience the beauty of China.中文,作为一个曾经去过庐山的人,我可以自信地说,它是中国最美丽和风景如画的地方之一。
介绍江西庐山英文作文
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介绍江西庐山英文作文英文:Lu Mountain is a famous scenic spot located in Jiangxi Province, China. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery, cultural heritage, and historical significance.First of all, Lu Mountain is famous for its stunning natural scenery. The mountain is surrounded by lush forests, clear streams, and waterfalls. The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking, with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.In addition to its natural beauty, Lu Mountain is also rich in cultural heritage. The mountain has been a popular destination for scholars, poets, and artists for centuries. It is home to numerous temples, pagodas, and otherhistorical landmarks that are of great significance to Chinese culture.Finally, Lu Mountain has played an important role in Chinese history. It was once the site of a famous battle during the Tang Dynasty, and it has also been the site of important political and cultural events throughout history.Overall, Lu Mountain is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Jiangxi Province. Its natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical importance make it a truly unique and unforgettable experience.中文:庐山是中国江西省著名的景点,以其美丽的自然风景、文化遗产和历史意义而闻名。
庐山游记英语作文
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庐山游记英语作文Last summer, I embarked on a journey to Lushan Mountain, a place renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and historical significance. As I ascended the mountain, I was immediately captivated by the lush greenery and the crisp, refreshing air that enveloped me.The mountain is a mosaic of natural beauty, with each turn revealing a new marvel. The Five Old Peaks stand majestically, their rugged cliffs and pine-covered slopes a testament to nature's grandeur. The Lushan Botanical Garden, with its diverse flora, was like a natural museum, showcasing the richness of the region's ecosystem.Historically, Lushan Mountain has been a sanctuary for many. The Lushan Conference, a significant event in Chinese history, took place here. Visiting the site, I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of respect for the historical figures who had made decisions that shaped the course of the nation.The trip was not only a feast for the eyes but also a spiritual retreat. The serene environment allowed me to reflect on life and the transient beauty of nature. As I descended the mountain, I carried with me a sense of peaceand a newfound appreciation for the wonders of Lushan.中文翻译:去年夏天,我踏上了前往庐山的旅程,那里以其令人叹为观止的风景和历史意义而闻名。
高一写庐山风景的英语作文
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高一写庐山风景的英语作文Lu Mountain, located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, is a famous scenic spot in China. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, and profound historical significance. As a high school student, I had the opportunity to visit Lu Mountain and was deeply impressed by its breathtaking beauty.First and foremost, the natural scenery of Lu Mountain is truly magnificent. The mountain is covered with lush greenery, and the air is fresh and invigorating. As we hiked up the mountain, we were greeted by stunning views of cascading waterfalls, serene lakes, and majestic peaks. The landscape was like a painting come to life, with every turn revealing a new and awe-inspiring sight. The beauty of Lu Mountain is truly a testament to the wonders of nature.In addition to its natural beauty, Lu Mountain also has a rich cultural heritage. The mountain is home to numerous ancient temples, pavilions, and stone inscriptions, which bear witness to the long history of human civilization in this area. One of the most famous attractions on the mountain is the White Deer Grotto Academy, an ancient academy that once served as a center for Confucian learning. Walking through the quiet halls of the academy, I could almost feel the weight of history and tradition that permeated the air.Furthermore, Lu Mountain holds great historical significance. It has been a place of inspiration for countless poets, scholars, and artists throughout the ages. Many famous literary works and paintings have been inspired by the mountain's beauty, and it has become a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and artistic pursuit. As I stood on the summit of Lu Mountain, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe and reverence for the generations of people who had been moved by the same sights and sounds.In conclusion, my visit to Lu Mountain was a truly unforgettable experience. The natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance of the mountain left a deep impression on me. It was a reminder of the enduring power of nature and the human spirit, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have witnessed it firsthand. Lu Mountain istruly a treasure of China, and I hope that more people will have the chance to appreciate its splendor in the future.。
介绍庐山景点的作文英语
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介绍庐山景点的作文英语Introduction to Lushan Scenic Spots。
Lushan is a famous mountain in China, located in Jiangxi Province. It is renowned for its stunning natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Lushan has been a popular tourist destination for centuries, attracting visitors from all over the world.One of the most iconic attractions in Lushan is the Lushan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, as well as breathtaking landscapes, including lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and serene lakes. The park is also home to several ancient temples and pavilions, adding toits cultural significance.Another must-see attraction in Lushan is the Lushan Botanical Garden, which is home to a wide variety of rare and exotic plant species. The garden is a paradise fornature lovers, offering a peaceful and tranquil environment for visitors to explore and appreciate the beauty of the natural world.For those interested in history and culture, Lushanalso offers a number of historical sites and landmarks. The Lushan Museum, for example, showcases a wide range of artifacts and exhibits related to the history and cultureof the region, providing visitors with a fascinatinginsight into the area's rich heritage.In addition to its natural beauty and cultural attractions, Lushan also offers a range of outdooractivities for visitors to enjoy. Hiking, mountain climbing, and boating are just a few of the activities available in the area, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of Lushan up close and personal.Overall, Lushan is a truly remarkable destination, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or outdoor enthusiast, Lushan hassomething to offer everyone. With its stunning scenery,rich history, and diverse range of attractions, Lushan is a destination that should not be missed.。
庐山一日游英语作文加中文
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庐山一日游英语作文加中文English:Last summer, I had the opportunity to go on a one-day tour to Mount Lu. It was an amazing experience that I will never forget. The day started early as we made our way to the mountain. The scenery along the way was stunning, with lush greenery and beautiful rivers. When we arrived at Mount Lu, we took a cable car to the top and the view from above was breathtaking. We visited various temples and historical sites, learning about the rich history and culture of the mountain. The highlight of the trip was seeing the famous Three Tiled Springs, known for its clear and cool water. We also had the chance to try some local delicacies, including the renowned bamboo shoots and tea. As the day came to an end, I was filled with a senseof peace and serenity from being surrounded by such natural beauty. It was truly a memorable and enriching experience that I will cherish forever.中文翻译:去年夏天,我有机会参加了一次庐山一日游。
庐山美景英语作文
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庐山美景Lushan Mountain, renowned for its breathtaking scenery, is a natural wonder that has captivated countless heartsfor centuries. Standing tall and proud in Jiangxi province, it offers a panorama of lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and misty peaks that seem to reach into the clouds.The mountain's beauty is not just about its grandeur; it's also about its tranquility and mystery. As you ascend the mountain, the air becomes increasingly fresh and crisp, and the scenery changes with every step. The forests are a tapestry of greens, with the deep, dark green of the old trees contrasting beautifully with the bright, fresh green of the new leaves. The occasional wildlife adds a touch of wildness to the scene, making it feel truly alive.The waterfalls of Lushan are particularly noteworthy. Some are gentle, cascading down the mountain in a slow, rhythmic dance, while others are powerful, roaring down in a torrential display of nature's force. The sound of the water falling is a constant, soothing accompaniment to the hike, and the spray from the falls often creates a refreshing mist that cools the air.But what truly sets Lushan apart is its misty peaks. On certain days, when the weather is just right, the entire mountain is shrouded in a thin layer of mist that gives it an ethereal, dreamlike quality. The peaks seem to emerge from the mist, half-hidden, half-revealed, like mysterious guardians of the mountain's secrets.The history and culture of Lushan are also rich and fascinating. Ancient temples and pagodas dot the landscape, reminders of the mountain's long and storied past. Legends and stories about the mountain abound, adding a layer of mysticism and wonder to its natural beauty.Visiting Lushan Mountain is a truly enchanting experience. It's not just a hike or a scenic walk; it's a journey into the heart of nature, a chance to immerse oneself in the beauty and tranquility of the mountains. Whether you're a nature lover, a photographer, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, Lushan Mountain is sure to leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.**庐山美景**庐山,以其叹为观止的美景而闻名,是数百年来吸引无数心灵的天然奇观。
庐山景点描述作文英文
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庐山景点描述作文英文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The first time I visited Mount Lu, I was immediately struck by its breathtaking beauty. The mountain, located in Jiangxi Province, China, is famous for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. As I stood at the foot of the mountain, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder.The mountain is home to numerous scenic spots, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience. One of the most popular attractions is the Lushan National Park, which covers an area of over 300 square kilometers. The park is known for its lush forests, crystal-clear lakes, and majestic waterfalls. Walking through the park feels like stepping into a fairy tale, with every turn revealing a new and enchanting sight.Another must-visit spot is the Three Tiled Spring, a natural spring that is said to have been discovered by a monk in the Tang Dynasty. The spring water is so pure andclean that it is often used for drinking and cooking. Standing by the spring, you can feel the cool mist on your face and listen to the gentle sound of water flowing. It's a truly peaceful and serene experience.For those who enjoy hiking, the Hanyang Peak is a must-see. The peak, standing at over 1,300 meters, offers a panoramic view of the entire mountain range. The hike to the top is challenging but rewarding, with every step bringing you closer to the breathtaking view. As you reach the summit, you can't help but feel a sense of accomplishment and awe at the beauty that lies before you.One of the most unique features of Mount Lu is its rich cultural heritage. The mountain has been a place of inspiration for countless poets, artists, and scholars throughout history. The famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai once wrote, "The mountains are high and the emperor is far away." This line perfectly captures the sense oftranquility and isolation that one feels when surrounded by the mountain's beauty.In addition to its natural beauty, Mount Lu is also home to numerous temples and monasteries. These ancient buildings are not only architectural marvels but also important cultural and religious sites. Walking through the temples, you can't help but feel a sense of reverence and peace.As I left Mount Lu, I couldn't help but feel a sense of gratitude for having experienced such a magnificent place. The mountain's beauty is truly awe-inspiring, and its rich history and culture make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or simply someone looking for a peaceful retreat, Mount Lu has something for everyone.。
旅游英语景区介绍:庐山
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旅游英语景区介绍:庐山Situated in the southern part of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, Lushan Mountain is on the bank of Poyang Lake(1). It is one of China's famous mountains and covers an area of 300 square kilometers. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996.The mountain is a well-known scenic area, summer resort and sanitaria. There are imposing and magnificent peaks, unique waterfalls, and historical sites as well as a changing sea of clouds and a warm and comfortable climate.Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of the mountain, rises 1,474 meters above sea level. The main scenic spots on the mountain include the Peak of the Five Old Men, Three-Step Spring, Hanpo Pass, Lulin Lake, Great Tianchi Lake, Flowerpath, Ruqin Lake, Jingxiu Valley, Immortal's Cavern, Lesser Tianchi Lake, Donglin Temple. White Deer Cave Academy, Lushan Botanical Gardens and Lushan Museum.Guling Town, the center of the scenic area, is a unique city on the mountain. At an altitude of 1,167 meters, it is surrounded on three sides by mountains. To its north is Scissors Pass. A mountain highway leads to the various scenic spots from the city. The 1,211-meter-high Hanpo pass lies between the Peak of the Five Old Men and Jiuqi Peak.Poyang Lake is in the south of Hanpo Peak and its extensive surface is dotted with thousands of boats. Hanpo Pavilion is an ideal place to view the sunrise. To the east of Three-Step Spring is the Peak of the Five Old Men where a waterfall cascades from rock to rock in a total drop of 300meters. West of Guling is the Flowerpath where the noted poet of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi, wrote poems expressing his admiration of the peach blossoms. Donglin Temple(2) on the northwest slope of the mountain is the birthplace of the Pure Land Sect of Buddhism. White Deer Cave(3) Academy is in a valley at the foot of the Peak of the Five Old Men and was one of the earliest institutes of higher learning in ancient China. The Greater and Lesser Tianchi Lakes are beautiful scenic spots on the mountain and contain water all the year round. The Greater Tianchi Lake is an ideal place to view a sunset and enjoy the Yangtze River while the Lesser Tianchi Lake is a good place to enjoy the beauty of the Poyang Lake.Trees surround Lushan Museum on the northern bank ofLulin Lake; it houses ancient Chinese bronzes, pottery from different historical periods, calligraphic works from Tang Dynasty and paintings from Ming and Qing dynasties. The Lushan Botanical Gardens are in a valley to the east of the Mountain. At an altitude of 1,000 to 1,300 meters, they are sub-highland botanical gardens and were founded in 1934. The gardens cover an area of three square kilometers, grow more than 3,400 kinds of plants and preserve 100,000 plant samples.Notes: 1. Poyang Lake 鄱阳湖2. Donglin Temple 东林寺3. White Deer Cave 白鹿洞。
庐山美景概括英文作文初中
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庐山美景概括英文作文初中英文:As a person who loves nature and beautiful scenery, I have had the pleasure of visiting many places in China. However, one place that stands out in my mind is Mount Lu (庐山). This mountain is located in Jiangxi Province and is known for its natural beauty and cultural significance.One of the most impressive features of Mount Lu is its unique rock formations. The mountain is made up of granite and has been shaped by millions of years of wind and water erosion. As a result, there are many interesting rock formations, such as the Mushroom Rock and the Immortal's Footprint. These formations are not only beautiful to look at, but they also have cultural significance, as they have inspired many poets and artists throughout Chinese history.Another highlight of Mount Lu is its waterfalls. There are several waterfalls on the mountain, including the HuaqiWaterfall and the Jinxiu Valley Waterfall. These waterfalls are not only breathtaking to see, but they also provide a refreshing break from the heat in the summer months.In addition to its natural beauty, Mount Lu is also known for its cultural significance. The mountain has been an important site for Buddhism and Taoism for hundreds of years. There are many temples and shrines on the mountain, such as the White Deer Grotto Academy and the Five OldMen's Cave. These sites not only have historical significance, but they also provide a peaceful andspiritual atmosphere for visitors.Overall, Mount Lu is a must-see destination for anyone who loves nature and culture. Its unique rock formations, beautiful waterfalls, and historical sites make it a truly special place.中文:作为一个热爱自然和美景的人,我有幸去过中国的许多地方。
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翻译目的论关照下的旅游景点英译
——以庐山景点翻译为例
◎马 艳[1] 宋乃康[2]
([1 ]江西工业贸易职业技术学院 江西・南昌 330100; [2 ]赣江职业技术学院 江西・南昌 330000 )
最大限度的取得旅游产品的预期效果。因此旅游景点的英译必须依此目 摘 要 旅游景点英译的目的就是要吸引游客, 的而进行。本文从目的论的理论和旅游景点英译的特点出发, 以庐山旅游景点英译为素材, 阐述了目的论在旅游景点英 译中的重要性及其应用。 关键词 翻译目的论 庐山旅游景点英译
参考文献: [1]Nida, E.A. Translation: Theory, Methodology and Didactic Application of a Model for Translation-Oriented Text Analysis. Shanghai: Foreign Language Education Press. 2001. [2]Nord,Christiane. Translation as a Purposeful Activity-Functionalist Approaches Explained Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001. [3]Reiss, K. Translated by E.F. Rhodes. Translation Criticism: Potential and Limitations. Manchester: St Jerome and American Bible Society. 2000. [4]Wilss, Wolfram. The Science of Translation: Problems and Methods. Shanghai: Foreign Language Education Press. 2001. [5] 陈刚. 旅游翻译和涉外导游. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司, 2004. [6]贾文波, 应用翻译功能论.北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司, 2004.
一、 引言 经济全球化和文化全球化的到来将旅游业也开始带入全 球化时代。 中国丰富的人文、 历史、 自然与文化旅游资源吸引 到 2020 年, 中国将成为世界上第一旅游目的国和第四大客源 输出国。 (金惠康: 很多外国游客渴望通过旅游了解中 2006) 国的传统文化、 民俗风情和经济发展的情况, 饱揽中国的秀美 山川。 因而, 汉语旅游文献的翻译已成为我国对外宣传、 吸引 国外游客的重要途径。 然而, 在翻译汉语旅游文献时, 某些译 者一味地强调翻译中的对等原则, 而忽视了旅游文献翻译的 目的, 未考虑到国外旅游者的阅读目的和阅读习惯, 没能把旅 游景点的独特文化魅力展示给外国游客, 没能达到预期的效 ( 果, 丧失了译文的 “语后效力”perlocutionary force)。 本文以 翻译目的论为指导, 根据旅游翻译的目的和要求, 剖析了庐山 旅游景点的英译。 二、 目的论简介 德国产生了功能派翻译理论, 大体经历 20 世纪 70 年代, 了三个阶段。首先凯瑟林娜・赖斯 (katharina Reiss) 于 1971 年她的 《翻译批评的可能性与限制》 一文中提出了理论思想的 雏形, “对等” 在 理论基础上, 提出了原文与译文两者之间功能 关系的翻译批评理论模式。她发现在真实的生活情况下, 有 些情况下, 绝对的对等是不可能的, 其中一种情况是当目的文 本是为了达到一种不同于原语文本的目的或功能, 另一种情 况是的语文本的读者和原语文本的读者不同时。 她指出在这 那么, 翻译的批评标准就不应是建立在原语文本的特征上而 应以的语文本是否在的语环境下发挥功能为标准。之后, 赖 斯的学生汉斯・威密尔(Hans.Vermeer) 摆脱了以原语为中心 的等值论的束缚,创立了功能派的奠基理论:翻译目的论 (Skopostheory)。他根据行为学的理论, 提出翻译是一种人类
行为活动, 是一种目的性的行为活动, 是一种建立在原语文本 上的翻译行为。费米尔明确指出, 所有的翻译都指向其预定 的对象, 因为翻译本身就是 “为的语目的和的语环境中的的语 的的最重要的因素之一就是接受者。目的论认为, 所有的翻 译都应遵循三个法则: 整个翻译过程, 包括翻 1.目的性法则: 译方法和翻译策略的选择都是由翻译行为所要达到的目的决 定的 (Vermeer 1996:12-15) 。也就是说, 译文应对预定的受话 者发挥预期的功能。2. 连贯性法则: 就是译文必须让接受者 理解, 具有可读性, 并在的语文化中以及使用译文的交际环境 中有意义。3. 忠实性法则: 指译文和原文间应存在的语际连 贯一致。在翻译过程中, 如果目的法则要求原文与译文的功 能不同, 那么忠实法则则不再适用; 如果目的法则需要译文不 通顺, 则不符合语内连贯, 连贯法则就不适用, 忠实法则” “ 从 属于 “连贯法则” 但二者都必须服从 , “目的法则” 三、 旅游英语翻译的目的和要求 根据纽马克提出的 “文本功能分类说” 旅游翻译体裁属 , 典型的 “呼唤型”ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ文本, 它包括 “旅游景点介绍、 旅游宣传广告、 旅游告示标牌、 名俗风情画册、 古迹楹联解说等各方面的内 容, 而其中尤以景介翻译最具旅游文体特色。 ” (马玉红, 2006) 作为一种大众化的通俗读物, 旅游资料的目的就是让普通游 客通过阅读旅游资料获取相关的自然、 地理、 文化方面的知 识。就其文体功能而言, 传递信息和诱导行动是旅游资料的 两个主要功能, 因而其语言表达必须准确、 通俗、 简洁, 能雅俗 个意义上来说, 旅游翻译应根据目的语读者的需求, 从目的语 读者的阅读目的和阅读习惯出发, 注重原文与译文间信息内 容和文体功能的对等, 而不是语言形式上的对应, 更不是展示 原语语言文化异质性的场所。它的功能更象商品广告, 目的 就是要吸引游客, 最大限度的取得旅游产品的预期效果。
scenic spots, 900 inscriptions on rocky cliffs, 300 tablet inscriptions as well as its architectures both in Chinese traditional and western styles dotted in the mountain's scenic areas. 例2 ……使庐山呈现出一派秀美, 崇高美, 旷达美, 舒展美, 朦 ( 《庐山》 ) Thus unfolded us is a picturesque landscape with its delicate beauty, its noble beauty, its broad beauty, its panorama beauty, its mysterious beauty, the tranquil beauty, the audible beauty, and the beauty of colors. 以上的翻译是明显的中式英语并带有很多多余的辞藻。 中国读者很容易理解这些词比如说 “崇高美, 旷达美, 舒展美” 等等。但对于英语读者来说, 译文中直译过来的类似词语会 让他们感觉莫名其妙, 不得要领。 因此, 在翻译中我们不能一 对一的翻译字面意思。 生搬硬套地照搬不仅不符合英文的行 文习惯还未传达出真正的信息。 可以说外国游客一点都不会 者的反应这一目的出发, 以下翻译更佳: Thus unfolded us is a picturesque landscape with its beauty, no matter delicate or panorama. 五、 结论 本文根据翻译目的论这一理论结合旅游英语翻译的目的 和要求分析了庐山旅游资料的翻译, 指出翻译目的论这一理 论对旅游英语的适应性和指导性。 旅游英语文本翻译属于典 型的呼唤型文本, 它的主要目的是传递信息和诱发游客到景 点的行为。 “翻译目的论” 打破传统的等值标准, 认为翻译是 一种基于原文的文本处理过程, 原文的地位不再是那么 “神圣 不可侵犯” ,翻译的要求和目的才是翻译过程中首先要考虑 的问题; 只有根据翻译的要求和目的才能决定如何保留、 剔 源的一种” (Nord 2001: 25) 。旅游资料的翻译就应以达到这 一目的为要求和标准, 从目的语读者的理解出发以适应与目
。在这一理论中决定翻译目 着越来越多的来自世界各地的游客。据世界旅游组织预测, 对象创造出的语背景中的文本”
利于不同层面读者的理解和接受。 (贾文波, 从这 些情况下, 功能派观点就远远优越与传统理论上的对等理论, 共赏, 2004)
2008 年第
11 期
安徽文学
247
学 科 园 地
根据功能翻译理论的观点, 旅游翻译应注重突出译文的 “呼唤” 功能, 注重信息传递的效果, 用符合译语规范和文化标 准的语言形式来表达原文意义, 使译文尽可能取得近似原文 的读者效应。 四、 庐山旅游资料翻译评析 本文 作者从公开出版的几本庐山旅游资料英汉对照本中选择 了几个例子进行评析, 以此说明目的论在旅游资料翻译中的 重要性。 例1 庐山的奇峰峻岭, 怪石异洞, 深峡幽谷, 飞瀑流泉,古树 名木, 与雄浑长江, 碧波鄱阳浑然一体, 组合成一幅瑰丽多姿 的自然图景。千百年来, 无数的先贤逸士, 文人墨客, 辉子道 侣, 富豪政客, 纷至沓来, 投身于这座奇秀大山的怀抱, 在这幅 美妙的自然画卷上, 留下了浓墨重彩的一笔又一笔, 充分展示 着他们对美的意蕴的追求, 把那巧夺天工的亭台楼阁, 宏大壮 镶嵌在这奇山秀水当中, 与自然景观交相辉映, 互为表里, 构 架形成了一道独具魅力的亮丽风景线。 襟江带湖的优越地理位置, 自然景观与人文景观的和谐 交融, 组合成以庐山主体为主, 呈环状向四周辐射的风景名胜 区。在这座完整的山岳型风景名胜区, 散布着远古文化遗迹 景点 474 处, 现存摩崖石 20 余处。中古文化遗迹 600 余处, 刻 900 余处, 碑刻 300 余处, 它们以瀑泉、 山石、 气象、 植物、 地 质、 江湖、 人文、 别墅建筑为类型错落在景区内, 与长江, 鄱阳 湖相依, 相融, 相映, 形成了它鲜明的个性和独特的魅力, 使人 们在与自然的亲和中, 随深邃的人文而进入一个崇高的心灵 之壤, 去认识庐山的真面目。 《庐山简介》 ( ) 通观全文, 上下段内容有多处重复, 且不少语言表达并无 对中文读者来说, 该文辞藻华丽, 对仗公正, 读来朗朗上口, 意 境优美。但若严格按等值标准全盘译出, 势必造成译文行文 从而降低英语阅读者的兴趣, 达不到信息传递和诱导行动的 目的。因此, 在翻译时应按英语的逻辑层次和习惯将原文的 两段合二为一, 使语意浓缩, 感染力更强。译文如下: Mt. Lushan in Brief Enhanced by the vast waters of the Yangtze River and the Poyang Lake, Mt. Lushan boasts of its beautiful natural panorama filled with peaks, rocks, caves, valleys, waterfalls, woods, etc…// It distinguishes itself with many historic remains left by men of letters or marks in Chinese history on the base of its natural landscapes and geographic wonders.// Its natural and cultural charms are represented by more than 600 cultural relics, 474