自考英语二短语
自考英语二短语
自考英语二短语自学考试二之中,高频出现的英语词组和短语有哪些?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二短语,供大家参阅!自考英语二短语11. in every respect 在各个方面2. in other words 换句话说,也就是说3. to consist of 由组成,由构成4. a great many 许多,很多5. to consist of 对有影响6. above all 最重要的,尤其,首先7. as a rule 在多数情况下,通常,一般而言8. to be affected with 感染(疾病),患有病9. to carry out (1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实(2)进行(实验等)10. in addition to 加之,除以外11. in this(that)case 这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样12. to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业,开张13. to care for (1)照顾,照看(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意14. to take into account(consideration) 考虑,体谅,包括15. to haveat heart 很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护16. to opt out(of) 决定不参加,退出17. for short 简称,简写18. to amount to (1)总计,共达(2)等于,相当于19. on(the)average 平均来讲,按平均数计算20. to compete with 与竞争,对抗21. to blame sbfor 为责备某人,责怪某人22. by nature 从天性上讲,本性上23. to be related to 与有关24. to be worth(doing)sth 值得25. to bring over 把某人带到,改变思想26. to convict sbof 宣判某人有罪27. be supposed to 认为必须,认为应该28. be feel like(doing)sth 想要(做)某事物29. to protect form(against) 保护,保卫30. to risk(doing)sth 冒着的危险来源:考试大-自考自考英语二短语21. to deal with (1)与做生意,与商业交往(2)对待,对付,处理,解决2. 区别,辨别,是的特征3. to agree to(do)sth 同意,愿意,答应4. threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事5. according to (1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依而定6. to distinguish from (1)根据,据某人所说(2)7. to watch over (1)看护,照料(2)看守,看管,守卫8. in unison (1)齐唱,齐奏(2)一致地,协调地9. up to (1)作为最大数量,多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力10. call up 打电话,使想起,使忆起11. pay back 偿还,回报,惩罚,报复12. a good/great deal of 很多,大量13. to clean up (1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理(2)清除坏的影响14. to react to sb(sth) 对作出反应,回应15. to make one’s way to 走,行走,前进,去16. to take over 接管,接任,雇用17. to take on 披上,戴上,呈现,具有18. to take place 发生,举行19. in other words 换句话说20. in a sense 从某种意义说21. to serve as 起的作用,被用作,充当22. to belong in 在中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位23. in advance 事先,预先,提前24. it goes without saying that 不言而喻,无庸置疑不用说25. for the sake of (1)为了起见,看在的份上 (2)为了的好处,为了目的26. to expose sth暴露,使面临,遭受27. plenty of 大量的,丰富的28. in that 在于,因为29. in between 在中间,每间隔,在期间30. in question 正被谈论的,正被考虑的自考英语二短语31. in the way 挡路,阻碍,妨碍2. to make a guess at 对进行猜测3. to blind sbto sth 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4. to contribute to sth(1)促成,导致(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿5. to seek to do sth设法做某事6. in part部分地;在某种程度上7. vary fromto 从变为;在与之间变化8. and the like 等等,诸如此类9. point of view 观点,看法10. to apply for 申请,请求11. day-to-day (1)日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12. to have no idea 不知道;无能力13. to take the trouble to do sth费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事14. to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15. to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16. to ask for 要求,请求,要价,讨价17. in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18. to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚,核实查明(2)设法确保,最好19. to turn down (1)to turn sb/down 顶回,拒不理会,拒绝(2)to turn sthdown调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20. as soon as 一就,不迟于21. aim to do sth或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以为目标22. experiment with 进行实验(试验)23. in case 免得,以防万一,说不定24. in theory 理论上,理论上讲25. to apply to sth (1)把应用于(2)致力于,集中精力(做某事)26. research into 研究、探讨、调查27. to swallow up (1)吞没,淹没,掩盖(2)用尽,耗尽28. to make use of 利用29. depend on 依靠,指望30. together with 和,连同。
自考本科英语二单词表
自考本科英语二单词表1.abnormal - 不正常的2.abstract - 抽象的3.achieve - 实现,达到4.acquire - 获得,学到5.adapt - 适应6.adequate - 足够的7.adjust - 调整8.administer - 管理9.admire - 钦佩10.advance - 前进,提升11.advertise - 做广告12.advice - 建议13.advise - 建议14.afford - 负担得起15.agent - 代理16.aggressive - 侵略性的17.agree - 同意18.aid - 援助19.aim - 目标20.alarm - 警报21.analyze - 分析22.ancestor - 祖先23.announce - 宣布24.annoy - 惹恼25.annual - 每年的26.anticipate - 预期27.anxiety - 焦虑28.apologize - 道歉29.apparent - 显然的30.appeal - 呼吁31.appear - 出现32.apply - 应用33.appoint - 任命34.appreciate - 欣赏35.approach - 方法,接近36.appropriate - 适当的37.approve - 批准38.argue - 争论39.arrange - 安排40.arrest - 逮捕41.artificial - 人造的42.aspect - 方面43.assess - 评估44.assist - 帮助45.assume - 假设46.astonish - 使惊讶47.attach - 附加48.attack - 攻击49.attempt - 尝试50.attend - 参加51.attention - 注意52.attract - 吸引53.audience - 观众54.authentic - 真实的55.author - 作者56.authority - 权威57.automatic - 自动的58.available - 可用的59.average - 平均的60.avoid - 避免61.award - 奖励62.aware - 意识到63.background - 背景64.balance - 平衡65.barrier - 障碍66.basis - 基础67.battle - 战斗68.benefit - 利益69.betray - 背叛70.billion - 十亿71.biology - 生物学72.birth - 出生73.blame - 责备74.bleed - 流血75.blend - 混合76.bonus - 奖金77.border - 边界78.bother - 麻烦79.bounce - 反弹80.brief - 简短的81.budget - 预算82.building - 建筑物83.business - 商业84.cabinet - 橱柜85.calculate - 计算86.campaign - 运动87.cancel - 取消88.cancer - 癌症89.candidate - 候选人90.capture - 捕获91.career - 事业92.cautious - 谨慎的93.celebrate - 庆祝94.cell - 细胞95.central - 中心的96.challenge - 挑战97.champion - 冠军98.chance - 机会99.change - 改变100.channel - 频道以上单词是自考本科英语二课程中常见的一些词汇,掌握这些单词对于提高英语水平和应对考试都非常有帮助。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理
在自考《英语二》考试中,掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的,因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语,希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃例句:She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate(adj.):准确的,精确的例句:The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge(v.):承认,认可例句:He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire(v.):获得,取得例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt(v.):适应,使适应例句:It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent(n.):青少年例句:Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance(v.):前进,进展例句:We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive(adj.):侵略性的,好斗的例句:The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时,这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
自考英语二 词汇
自考英语二词汇以下是自考英语二的部分词汇:absolute a.绝对的,无条件的abuse n./v.滥用academic a.学院的,学术的access n.通道,入径,接近account n.记述,报告,帐户accuracy n.准确(性),准确度accurate a.正确的,精确的accuse v.指责,控告accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的achieve v.完成,实现,达到acknowledge v.承认,接受acquire v.取得,获得,学到activate v.刺激,使激活acute a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的;剧烈的,严重的adapt v.使适应,改编addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.另外的,附加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adjust v.调整,调节;适应administration n.管理;行政;经营admire v.钦佩,羡慕;赞美,夸奖admit v.承认,准许(入场、入学等)adopt v.采用,采纳;收养advance v./n.前进,进展;提前;预付advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动;奇遇advertise v.做广告,登广告;通知advice n.忠告,劝告;建议advise v.忠告,劝告;建议affair n.事情,事件;事务;私事;(复)事务affect v.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭afford v.给予;提供;买得起agency n.(政府)代理机构;(企业)代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人;原动力;作用剂aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的,积极进取的agree v.(to, with)同意;应允;赞成;(前后)一致aid n./v.帮助,援助;辅助物;助手alarm n.警报;惊恐;警报器album n.(粘贴)照片簿;集邮册;签名册alter v.改变,变更;改作alternative a.二者选一的,另一方的altitude n.(指海拔)海拔(高度);高处;高度地区(指海拔 8000米以上的地区)。
自考英语二词汇
advance one’s own interests at the expense of others损人利己;an advance on salary/royalities预付工资/版税;advance an argument/an opinion/a proposal提出论据/意见/建议;in advance 提前,事先 in advance of 在…前面,在…之前
agreeable adj.令人愉快的,惬意的
an agreeable voice悦耳的声音; agreeable in manner举止娴雅/风度讨人喜欢
agreement n.协议,一致
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议;sign/conclude/break an agreement签定/缔结/破坏协定;in agreement with与…持相同意见,与。。。一致
acquire a habit养成习惯; acquire a college education受到高等教育;acquition of knowledge/skills获取知识/技能短语
16 activate vt.激活,使活动起来 名词activation
be activated by selfish motives在私欲的驱使下
14 acknowledge vt.承认,对表示谢忱(后要跟名词或动名词做宾语)
acknowledge oneself beaten自认失败;It’s universally acknowledged that…一致公认…
15 acq uire vt.获得,学到名词acquirement / acquisition
英语二自考高频词汇
自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语二词汇
35 alleviate vt. 减轻,缓解 名词alleviation 形容词alleviatory起缓解作用的
alleviate pain减轻疼痛;alleviate severe unemployment缓和严重的失业状况; alleviate a crisis缓和危机
17 adapt v.(使 )适应或适合 名词adaptation
形容词adaptable能适应的—adaptability“适应性”
adapt oneself to…使自己适应…;be adapted for/to a purpose使适合某一目的;adaptation of relationship调整关系; an adaptation from a English novel一部英国小说的改编本
7 accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)增速 名词acceleration accelerator加速器.
accelerate world peace促进世界和平
8 access n.接近(或进入,享用的)机会 形容词accessible
gain/get/have access to有接近/进入/使用…的机会或权利;a man of easy/difficult access易于/难接近的人
alternate with / between轮流,交替 名词alternation
alternative adj.两者择一的 n.取舍,抉择 alternatively或,非此即彼地
have/there is no alternative but…除…外别无选择
40 altitude n.海拔
agreeable adj.令人愉快的,惬意的
自考英语二 每日单词打卡
自考英语二每日单词打卡
以下是自考英语二每日单词打卡的示例:
1. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃
2. academic adj. 学术的,理论的
3. accomplish v. 完成,实现
4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚
5. accuracy n. 精确,准确
6. accidental adj. 偶然的,意外的
7. accomplish v. 完成,实现
8. achievement n. 成就,成绩
9. adapt v. 适应,改编
10. adequate adj. 足够的,充足的
以上是每日10个单词的示例,可以根据自己的需求增加或减少单词数量。
建议在每天学习新单词之前复习前一天学过的单词,以加深记忆。
同时,可以通过阅读英文文章、听英文歌曲、观看英文电影等方式巩固所学单词,提高英语水平。
00795自考综合英语二自己总结的常用单词短语
课内单词短语上册Lesson 1 单词facility n. (常用复数)设备,设施facilitate v促进,助长;使容易;帮助;facilitator n.促进者,帮助者;服务商;facilitation n.简易化,助长;fundamental adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,n. (常用复数)基础;基本原理philosopher n. 哲学家 philosophy n.哲学;哲学体系,哲学思想;philosophic adj.哲学的,贤明的;philosophical adj.哲学上的,哲学(家)的inhabitant n. 居民;居住者, 栖居的动物vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的deficiency n. 缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额 [ 复数 deficiencies ]deficient adj. 不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的 be deficient in 在…不足;缺乏rectify v 改正;精馏;整流[ 过去式 rectified 过去分词 rectified 现在分词 rectifying ]perception n. 知觉;感觉;看法;洞察力;获取perceptive adj. 感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的memorization n. 记住;暗记 memorize v. 记住,背熟;记忆trap v. 诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境;吸收;使…上当n. 陷阱;圈套;困境;存水湾get /be trapped 被困,限于naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的 naivety n. 无邪的行为;天真烂漫(等于naivete)inquiry n. 疑问, 探究;调查;质询inquire v.询问;查究;问明insight n. 深刻见解;洞察力;洞悉stupid adj. 愚蠢的,笨的 stupidity n. 愚蠢;糊涂事confine n. 界限,边界;约束;限制 v. 限制;使局限confine…to/within…把…局限于… confine oneself to doing sth 限于be confined to…禁闭于,局限于prospect n. 前途;预期;景色 v. 勘探,勘察prospective adj. 未来的;预期的 n. 预期;展望ridicule v. 嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄 n. 嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒谬的 suppress v.抑制;镇压;废止,压抑deadened adj. 变得死一般的;麻木的,漠不关心的v. 使麻木;使变弱;使无感觉(deaden的过去分词)deaden sb to sth 使某人对…不敏感become deadened to sth 对…变得不敏感或麻木不仁perspective n. 观点;远景;透视图 adj. 透视的atmosphere n. (包围地球的)大气层implication n. 含义;暗示, 牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响implicate v. 使卷入;涉及;暗指;影响be implicated in…牵涉其中citizen n. 公民;市民;老百姓 citizenry n. 市民;公民citizenship n. [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权concentrate v集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集 n. 浓缩,精选;浓缩液concentrate on/upon…集中精力于,专心于 ...be concentrated on/upon…集中精力于,专心于 ...concentration . n.浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合spirit n. 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒 v. 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐revolve v.使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑 n. 旋转;循环;旋转舞台clockwise adv& adj.. 顺时针方向地 homage n. 尊敬,敬意deflation n. 通货紧缩;放气deflate v.放气;使缩小;紧缩通货;打击;使泄气pretension n. 自负;要求;主张;借口; pretense n. 借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹vast adj. 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的awesome adj. 令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的awe v. 使敬畏;使畏怯 n. 敬畏theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测relativity n.相关性;相对论;相对性special theory of relativity狭义相对论obscure adj. 昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的;隐蔽的;无名的v 使…模糊不清,掩盖;隐藏;使难理解algebra n. 代数学 notion n. 概念;见解;打算exposure n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列 expose v. 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示literature n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作 religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰fuss v. 小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;使烦恼,使烦忧n. 大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱Eg:I don't know what all the fuss is about.我不知道这一切无谓的忙乎是怎么回事。
自考综合英语2词组
1.[U] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave:经历
2.[C] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first:优先考虑的事
assess sb/sth (as sth) to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb/sth:评估
untouched (by sth) not affected by sth, especially sth bad or unpleasant; not damaged:未被论及的;未提及的
[U, C, usually sing.] homage (to sb/sth) (formal) something that is said or done to show respect for sb:尊敬,敬意
1.graduate (in sth) a person who has a university degree:
2.(NAmE) a person who has completed their school studies:
(美)毕业生
[vn]restrict sth (to sth) to limit the size, amount or range of sth:限定;限制
自考本科《英语二》高频单词与词组-必会
Goal 名词目标,目的,球门,终点,得分Objective 形容词客观的,实体的,目标的Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict 动词预言,预测,预告implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束define 动词规定,使明确,精确的解释,画出……线条entity 名词实体,本质in the way 这样in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view 观点contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申请(职位)apply to 应用到in handto turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去unit2escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了的collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水gravity 名词重力,万有引力measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据launch 动词发射,投入convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词使相信companion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation 名词投机买卖(活动)swallow 动词,名词吞,咽operate 动词运转,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论legal 形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request 名词要求,需要动词请求criterion 名词(批判,批评)准则,标准ensure 动词确保,担保oppose 动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例consideration 名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾disable 动词使无能力,使残废burden 动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability 名词弱点,攻击prohibition 名词禁令,禁律sensitive 形容词敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……,背道而驰to take … into account 把……考虑进去unit4domestic 形容词家庭的,国内的statistics 名词统计,统计学diplomat 名词外交官exploit 动词开采,开拓,剥削名词功绩,功劳campaign 名词运动,参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛execute 动词执行,处死convict 动词宣判有罪,证明……有罪名词罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名词侮辱,怨恨,不承认deserving 形容词值得的,应得的动词值得,应得shelf 名词架子,隔板minimum 形容词最低的名词最低极限,最小量status 名词身份,地位,状况,情形deport 动词行为,举动,把……驱逐出境musician 名词音乐家rhythmic 形容词有韵律的,有节奏的distinct 形容词明显的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名词观念,直觉,意识,感悟originate 动词创始,创作,起源于readily 形容词乐意的,快捷的,轻而易举的instrument 名词乐器,仪器electronic 形容词电子的,电子操纵的thereby 副词由此,从而,在附近passive 形容词被动的,消极的participant 形容词参加的,有关系的名词参加者,参与者to take place 发生,举行,举办take the place of代替in(the)place of 代替instead of 而不是,代替to take over带,接管,帮……学习to take on承担,雇用,录取in a sense在某种意义上,在一定程度上at a stretch一口气地,一气to serve as充当,担任,为in advance预先,事先,提前in advance of 在……之前,超过for the sake of 为了unit6efficiency 名词效率,性能,功效increasingly 副词越来越多的,日益install 动词安装personnel 名词全体员工,人事部门personal 形容词个人的,私人的expose 动词揭露,曝光reduction 动词曝光,揭露completion 名词完成,结束,实现specific 形容词明确的,特性的名词特征,细节switch 名词开关动词转换critical 形容词批评的,爱挑剔的intensity 名词强烈,强烈程度,烈度scale 名词规模,比例尺动词测量defective 形容词有错误的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名词瑕疵,毛病in that 因为in question 考虑之中的,被谈论着的plenty of 许多research 名词研究,探讨动词做研究,从事……的研究attach 后接to 动词贴上,附着underlie 动词位于或存在于……之下,构成……的基础relevant 形容词有关的,中肯的,相关联的positive 形容词积极的名词正面possession 名词占有,拥有desirable 形容词令人满意的,值得拥有的relaxation 名词放松,消遣occupation 名词职业,工作,占有urban 形容词都市的acquire 动词获取,取得participation 名词参与,参加be concerned with 与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 为某事/人担心be relevant to 与……有关to set … as 0bjective 把……作为目标unit8flight 名词航班,飞行动词射击negotiation 名词协商,谈判transport 动词,名词运输,运送overcome 动词克服,战胜internal 形容词国内的,内部的名词内脏(器官)本质,本样external 形容词外面的,外部的名词外面,外部rhythm 名词节奏,韵律feasible 形容词可行的,可用的,可实行的assumption 名词假定,假设,承担,想当然promote 动词促进,推进,提升effect on对……有影响to blance… on基于……平衡to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出now that 既然,就是out of step步调不一致to leave … alone不打扰……,不干涉……,不改变……classify 动词分类,归类approximate 形容词大概的,极相似的动词接近于,靠近proportion 名词比率,相称动词使成比例,使相称appreciation 名词欣赏,鉴赏,感激acknowledge 动词承认,鸣谢alter 动词更改,改变lengthen 动词延长,伸长wealthy 形容词富有的,充分的名词富人,有钱人neglect 动词疏忽,忽略;遗漏名词怠慢expectation 名词期待,预期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to 对……的阻力to cope with 应付attribute…to把……归因于unit10election 名词选举,当选,选举权vote 动词投票,选举名词投票,表决certainty 名词确定性,确实性certain 形容词必然的,已确定的certainly 副词确定地loyalty 名词忠诚,忠实,忠心decline 动词谢绝名词下降,衰退democrat 名词民主主义者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名词策略,战略pursue 动词继续,追求,追捕impact 动词冲撞,产生影响名词碰撞,冲击,影像headquarters 名词总部,总店,司令部,指挥部economy 名词节约,经济,理财stir 动词苏醒,搅拌,移动congress 名词国会,代表大会动词开会,集合representative 名词代表,继任者形容词典型的,有代表性的represent 动词代表president 名词校长,总统,董事长to identify … as确定……的impact on对……冲击,碰撞,影响disorder 名词混乱,凌乱,骚乱动词使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容词不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading 形容词误导性的,骗人的irresponsible 形容词不负责任的,不可靠的名词没有责任感的人eventual 形容词最终发生的,结果的,可能的replace 动词替换,代替partly 副词在一定程度上,部分地undergo 动词经历,经验,遭受suitable 形容词合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into做研究be central to对……极为重要to aim for为目的unit12symptom 名词症状,征兆intellectual 形容词智力的,有才智的名词知识分子,脑力劳动者detail 名词细节,详述动词详述,仔细汇报,选派initial 形容词最初的,开始的,首字母的动词用姓名的首字母签名inventor 名词发明家,创造者confront 动词面对,使对质sensitivity 名词敏感,灵敏性reflection 名词反映,反射creativity 名词创造性,创造力character 名词性格,品质trace 动词跟踪,追踪名词痕迹,踪迹modest 谦虚的,谦逊的,适度的investment 名词投资,投资额,封锁,值得买的东西to substitute…for以……为be contrary to与……相反to put off 推迟,延期be confronted with面临,面对to gaze at凝视be unaware of不知道,不注意to impress…on在印象……be free from免于……be beneficial to对……有益compel 动词强迫,迫使voluntary 形容词自愿的,自发的名词自愿者undertake 动词承担,从事,保证coincide 动词与……一致,想法、意见等相同manual 形容词手动的名词手册,指南efficiency 名词效率,实力,能力,功效compulsion 名词强迫,强制division 名词分开,分割eliminate 动词排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring 形容词无聊的,无趣的名词钻孔amusement 名词娱乐,消遣,乐趣so far as… knows到目前为止为……知道to coincide with 为配合attitude toward对……的态度,意见to go in for参加unit 14device 动词装置,设备compassion 名词怜悯,同情grab 动词抢先,抢占belonging 名词附属品,附件,属性动词属于belong to 属于……threatening 形容词胁迫的,险恶的动词恐吓,威胁convince 动词使相信,说服,使承认convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的foster 动词培养,促进形容词养育的,领养的persuasion 名词劝说,说服(力)persuade 动词说服,劝说avail 名词效用,利益动词有益于suspect 动词猜疑,怀疑名词嫌疑犯形容词可疑的profound 形容词深厚的,意义深远的名词深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事to comment on对……评论solely 副词唯一地,仅仅,独一无二地content 名词内容,目录,满足形容词满足的,满意的动词使满足,使满意sensible 形容词明智的,合乎情理的persist 动词坚持,固执vital 形容词维持生命所必须的,至关重要的logic 形容词逻辑的名词逻辑,逻辑学evaluate 动词评价,估价名词评价,估价raw 形容词生的,无经验的动词擦伤名词擦伤部位,半成品,原料ultimate 形容词最后的,极限的名词终极,顶点,基本原理functional 形容词多功能的extension 名词延伸,扩大,扩展undue 形容词过度的,过分的,不适当的concrete 形容词具体的,实在的名词混凝土动词使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer 动词征服,攻克,得胜error 名词错误,过失prolong 动词延长,拉长technician 名词技术人员proof 名词证明形容词防……的,能抵御的动词校对,做防护处理possess 动词拥有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake … for把……给mistake…for把……错认为to distinguish between之间的区别to come to terms with 与……达成协议,忍受,对待to end in 以……为结果to reflect on 反思to come about发生,改变方向to speculate on考虑,推测。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理考试是每个自考生都必须面对的重要环节,尤其是英语考试对于很多人来说,是一项具有挑战性的任务。
为了帮助广大自考生顺利通过《英语二》考试,我整理了一些必考的高频词汇和短语,供大家参考和学习。
一、高频词汇1. analyze 分析2. approach 方法,接近3. benefit 利益,好处4. challenge 挑战5. concept 概念6. consider 考虑,认为7. define 定义8. demonstrate 显示,证明9. effect 影响10. evaluate 评估,评价11. focus 焦点,聚焦12. illustrate 说明,举例13. imply 暗示,意味14. involve 涉及,包含15. measure 测量,衡量16. obtain 获得,得到17. perceive 察觉,感知18. potential 潜力,潜在的19. reflect 反映,显现20. significant 重要的,显著的二、高频短语1. be responsible for 对...负责2. be aware of 意识到3. take into account 考虑,重视4. play a role in 在...中起作用5. be similar to 类似于6. in contrast 对比之下7. in addition 另外,此外8. as a result 结果9. on the other hand 另一方面10. in conclusion 总而言之11. make progress 取得进展12. have an impact on 对...产生影响13. be based on 基于14. keep in mind 记住15. come up with 提出,想出16. put emphasis on 强调17. be related to 与...相关18. be divided into 被分成19. be influenced by 受到...的影响20. take measures 采取措施以上列举的词汇和短语在自考《英语二》中非常常见,高频度较高。
英语二自考
英语二1.They learn for the sake of learning.他们为了知识而学习。
2.I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement.我坐在通往地下室的楼梯上。
3.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a considerable amount of money.等念到大四时,我已经存了数目可观的一笔钱。
4.Sometimes it was discouraging because I was rejected again and again.由于接二连三地遭到拒绝,有时我感到沮丧。
5.Running anxiously to the mailbox in anticipation of my test scores became part of my daily routine.每天焦虑不安地冲向邮箱,盼望取得考试成绩,这成了我生活的一部分。
6.This experience was also very costly.这次经历的花费也不低。
7.I decline to accept the end of man.我拒绝接受人类末日的说法。
8.I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail.我相信人类不仅能延续,而且能战胜一切而永存。
9.From the lands stretch 3,000 miles behind me.在我身后连绵着3000英里的土地。
10.They were determined to make that new world strong and free.他们决心使新世界强大而自由。
11.It appeals to their pride, not their pocketbook.它所吁求的是他们的自尊,而不是他们的钱包。
自考英语二常用短语词组
自考英语二常用短语词组在自考英语二的时候,频繁出现的英语短语大家觉得会是哪个?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二常用短语,供大家参阅!自考英语二常用短语1. to gaze at 凝视,注视2. be unaware of 不知道没觉察到3. to dream of 梦见,梦想4. in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里5. to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查6. to impresson 使铭记,牢记7. be free from 没有的,不受的8. to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查9. to impresson 使铭记,牢记10. to put aside (1)放在一边,撇开(2)储存11. be beneficial to 对有利12. to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着13. influence on 对的影响14. to break into 分成(部分)15. so far as sbknows 就某人所知16. ofvalue 有价值17. ofimportance 重要,有意义18. ofinterest 有趣,有意思19. to coincide with 相符,一致20. to go in for (1)参加,从事(2)以为兴趣,爱好year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年 to takeeasy轻松一点;勿太紧张21. to put an end to结束或废除某事务22. to do one’s best尽全力;尽量23. to do with sth 处理;忍受24. in return 作为回报25. to do without 没有也行;将就,设法应付过去自考英语二高频短语1. resistance to sth (1)对的抵抗,对抗(2)照顾,关照来源:考试2. to cope with 对付,处理3. no otherthan (1)除外没有,只有(2)正是,就是to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占的便宜4. to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能,没有希望5. to identifyas 把看成;证明/确认为 impact on 对的影响6. to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃7. in the running参赛,参加竞选8. in power掌权的,执政的9. out of power丧失权力的,在野的10. in favor of (1)赞成,支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对有利11. to come into power上台,开始掌权12. to carry on (1)经营,进行(2)继续13. to sacrifice to 向献祭;为而牺牲;为而失去14. be central to 对极为重要的15. be irrelevant to 与不相干,不切题16. be aim for 瞄准,以为目标17. in bring out (1)使显现,显示(2)生产,使产生 to attach to 使与相关,把附加到 to take for granted 认为真实,视为当然18. at ease 自在的,舒适的19. plea for恳求,请求20. not that并不是,不是因为21. not(never)for a moment 决不,从来没有22. to break in on(upon) 打扰,打断,闯进23. to seize/catch hold of 抓住,占有24. to excess 过分,过度,过量25. to substitutefor 用代替26. be contrary to 与相反27. in reality 实际上,事实上28. to put off 延期,消除29. be confronted with 面临,面对30. to draw on (1)用做来源,依靠(2临近自考英语二必备短语1. to work on 从事致力于2. to set up 设立,建立,提出3. to be on the alert against/for sth 警惕4. to be concerned with (1)关于,涉及 (2)忙于(3)关心,关切5. to attach importance to sth认为重要6. to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成习惯7. (3)培养对的爱好8. to put sthto use 使用,利用9. to be relevant to sth 与有关的10. on the part of sb 就而言,在方面11. to setas objective 把作为目标12. to look ahead to 向前看,展望未来13. to allocateforto 分配给配合14. to hang up 把挂起来;延迟,拖延15. to throw off 扔掉,摆脱16. to work out 作出,制定出17. up to date最新的,新式的18. to kidinto doing 欺骗去做19. to stick with坚持,继续20. effect on 对的作用21. to blame sth 把归咎于22. now(that) 既然,由于23. to leave/letalone/be (1)不管,不理,不打扰(2)顺其自然,听任24. out of step 步伐不一致,不协调25. in time (1)及时,不迟(2)终于,迟早26. to date把归咎27. to attend to sth (1)专心,注意(2)照顾,关照28. to fall apart 破裂,崩溃29. to be true of符合于,对适用30. to approximate to 与接近。
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)1.Initial [iˈniʃəl] adj。
开始的;最初的The word "initial" is an adjective that means "first" or "beginning."2.Formerly [ˈfɔ:məli:] adv。
以前,从前Formerly" XXX "usly" or "in the past."3.Encounter [inˈkauntə] vt。
遭遇,遇到;偶遇Encounter" XXX" or "to come across."4.Dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n。
优势,支配地位,权威The word "dominance" XXX "supremacy" or "authority."5.Conquerable ['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj。
可征服的Conquerable" XXX "XXX."6.n [ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n。
灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计n" XXX "a XXX idea" or "a source of XXX."7.Infiltrate [ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt。
使透过,使渗入Infiltrate" is a verb that means "to XXX or infiltrate."8.Inactivate [inˈæktiveit] v。
使…不活跃Inactivate" is a verb that means "to make inactive" or "to disable."9.Foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt。
自考英语二词汇
自考英语二词汇自考英语二词汇是指中国高等教育自学考试的英语二科目中所涉及的词汇范围。
自考英语二是一门综合性的英语课程,要求学习者具备扎实的英语语法、词汇和阅读能力。
掌握自考英语二词汇是通过自学考试取得良好成绩的重要前提之一。
自考英语二词汇主要包括了各种常见的英语词汇和短语,涵盖了各个领域的词汇,如政治、经济、科技、教育、医学、文化等。
以下是自考英语二词汇的一些例子,供参考:1. Noun(名词):- Education(教育)- Technology(技术)- Economy(经济)- Health(健康)- Culture(文化)2. Verb(动词):- Study(学习)- Teach(教育)- Develop(发展)- Improve(改善)- Communicate(交流)- Create(创造)3. Adjective(形容词):- Good(好的)- Bad(坏的)- Important(重要的)- Beautiful(美丽的)- Difficult(困难的)- Easy(容易的)4. Adverb(副词):- Slowly(慢慢地)- Quickly(快速地)- Carefully(小心地)- Clearly(清楚地)- Effectively(有效地)- Well(好地)5. Phrase(短语):- In addition(此外)- On the other hand(另一方面)- As a result(结果)- For example(例如)- In conclusion(总结)- At the same time(同时)6. Preposition(介词):- About(关于)- For(为了)- With(与)- To(到)- From(从)- Since(自从)7. Conjunction(连词):- And(和)- But(但是)- Or(或者)- Because(因为)- Although(尽管)- However(然而)8. Interjection(感叹词):- Oh(哦)- Wow(哇)- Really?(真的吗?)- I see(我明白了)- That's interesting(那很有趣)- No wonder(难怪)以上是自考英语二词汇的一些例子,涵盖了名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和感叹词等词性。
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自考英语(二)短语汇总
unit one
apply to 使用,应用put forth 提出,产生
take…into account 考虑到,顾及take/accept…at face value 相信表面,信以为真
with a grain of salt 有保留地,持怀疑态度recognized on 公认的
compare with 和…比较relevant to 和…有关
carry out 完成任务be up to 取决于
have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响rub out 用橡皮擦掉字迹等
be in control of 掌管,管理limit to the maximum 限制到最多mastery over 驾驭某人struggle for 奋斗,费力做某事dramatic impact 显著影响
unit two
in this manner 用这种方式set …apart from区别,使与众不同remark on 对…做出评论respond to 对…作出回应
restore to health 身体恢复健康remark on 评论、谈论
in the/a manner 用…方式renowned for 以…著名
from scratch 从头开始、从零开始run out of 用完、耗尽
stay up 熬夜explode with 爆发
unit three
stick by 坚持忠于、不离不弃through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致造成(后果) a multitude of 众多的,大量的
perish the thought 甭想了,但愿不会如此in essence 本质上
assure of 使放心,向…保证pay attention to 注意
warn…of 警告某人某事turn against 背叛
be prone of 易于stand by 支持帮助,忠于
take wings 飞走fall to pieces
unit four
bring in赚得;挣eke out a living 竭力维持生计,勉强度日sink in 被完全理解,被充分认识到look forward to 高兴地盼望,期待
over and over again 多次,反复的,一再be prepared for 准备好,有所准备believe in 认为某事好lie in 存在,在于
bargain for 预料到,料想到be priviledged to do 荣幸的做某事bring…to the table 带来好处at/in/to the forefront of…处在最前列
in plain sight 显而易见get…up 安排,组织
seek out 寻求in place 在工作
apply for 申请,请求
unit five
moan about 抱怨 a series of 一系列,连续
because of 因为as well as 除…之外
cutting edge 尖端,最前沿call forth 引起,产生
on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,痊愈struggle with 斗争、抗争
walk out on 遗弃、抛弃start over 重新开始
fight back 还击,奋力抵抗bring about 导致、引起
unit six
on a daily basis 每日地result in 导致
pay off 付清;偿清within one’s means 量入为出
stand in good stead 对某人有利due to 归因于、归结于
indulgence in 沉溺于、放纵于on…basis 以…为基础
in principle 原则上,大体上label as 贴上…的标签
deep down 在心底,实际上open up 打开,开放
in the form of 以…的形式
unit seven
be lost in one’s thought 陷入沉思break down 失败
come up with 找到(答案)drop…off 把…放下
take one’s own life 自杀in desperation 在绝望中,走投无路care about sb 关心,关怀take a chance 冒险
make a difference 有作用,产生影响leave for 动身去某地
make a hit 留下很好的第一印象jump out of one’s skin欢喜雀跃,兴高采烈
as luck would have it 碰巧,偶然be characteristic of 典型的,独特的,特有的
strike up 建立友谊,开始来往join in 加入,参加
convert…into 转换,使转变
unit eight
a walk of life 行业,职业,地位major in 主修
stress the importance of 强调…的重要性at one’s dispoal 任某人处理,供某人使用poke fun at 拿…开心,奚落shou off 卖弄
remove to 从哪里移除from ….perspective 从…角度来看
with the purpose of doing sth. 目的是,为了at one’s disposal 由其支配,由某人做主major in 以…为专业 a range of 一系列的
replace … with/by 以…代替in the mean while 与此同时
unit nine
line up 排成一行,站队,排队end up 最终成为,最后处于
keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱pace oneself 调整自己的工作或活动的节奏
fit in 与…合得来get over 解决,克服,控制
wear out 使疲乏,使筋疲力尽with ease 轻而易举地
make it 获得成功fall over 被…绊倒
get lost 不知所措,一筹莫展look back on 回首,回忆
inch by inch 一步一步at a time 每次,逐一,依次
feel like 感觉好似relate…to 涉及,与…有关
with the aid of 在…辅助下make one’s way 去,前往,到…地方去go off 突然发出巨响all of a sudden 突然;猛地
pick sb. up 举起,抱起某人take a taxi 乘出租车
have somebody around 有人在身边all of a sudden 突然,猛地
make one’s way to 去,前往at first 起先,最初
unit ten
bask in 晒太阳;取暖account for (数据上,比例上)占
be reliant upon 依赖,依靠be contribute to 把…归因于;认为…是由于
become reliant on 依靠,依赖be attribute to 把…归因于,认为是..理由up to 充其量,在数量上多达pick up 让人乘车,搭载
by and large 大体上,总体上in public 公开的,在(生人)面前
give up …to 把…交给save on 节省,节约
keep tabs on 密切注视make profit in sth. 在…盈利。