连词while的用法归纳

合集下载

while的用法知多少

while的用法知多少

while 的用法知多少?快来一起学习吧。

下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

while 的用法知多少?今天有同学问我 while怎么一会儿可以解释为“虽然”,一会可以解释为“当...的时候”,感觉到用不好它。

确实,while是一个用法特别灵活的词,有很多词性,特别是做连词的时候,用法多样。

我索性整理了一下 while的全部用法,跟大家分享,希望大家不仅看得懂,自己同时会用出来。

一、while做名词,表示“一会儿”。

1)After lunch, she likes to take a nap for a while.她喜欢午饭后眯一会儿。

2)It takes a while to adapt to a new environment.适应新环境需要花一段时间。

二、while 做连词。

1. 引导时间状语,解释为“当...的时候”。

1)We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

(我们必须当铁热的时候去击打它。

)2)While he is speaking, he does a lot of gestures.他演讲的时候有很多手势。

2. 引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然…但是…”。

.种情况,while 多放于句首1)While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.虽然没有确凿的证据,大多数人还是认为他有罪。

2)While my heart is willing, my flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。

(虽然我的心是愿意的,但是我的肉体是虚弱的)。

3. 引导条件状语,意思是“只要”.1)While there is life there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

(只要有命在,就有希望。

)2)While there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

while一词的用法

while一词的用法

-------------精选文档-----------------While一词的用法连词while大致有以下四种用法:1.引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候;和……同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。

如:Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.玛丽边吃饭边看电视。

While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。

while引导从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。

while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。

如:We are teachers while (we are) serving as students.我们边当老师边当学生。

While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes.他年轻时就曾多次获奖。

He caught a cold while(he was) on vacation.他度假时患了感冒。

2.表示对比或转折,意为"而;然而"。

此时,while一般位于句中。

如:Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。

You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。

3.表示让步,通常位于句首, 意为"尽管;虽然"。

如:While I agree with your reasons, I can't allow it.尽管我同意你的理由,但我不能允许这样做。

While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。

雅思写作:While作为连词的四种用法

雅思写作:While作为连词的四种用法

雅思写作:While作为连词的四种用法While在雅思考试的阅读和写作中是一个高频词,更是一个灵活度很高的高分衔接词。

下面我们就来盘点一下while作连词在雅思写作中的四种用法:1. 引导时间状语,“当”,强调的是两个过程同时进行。

如:在经济学家们满足于他们的丰功伟绩的同时,环境问题已经悄然产生。

While economists are indulged in the complacent of their strokes, environmental problems has creeped up.当公共设施建设越来越为政府增加压力时,监狱存在的必要性陷入了进退两难的局面。

While infrastructure construction is increasingly pushing government under great pressure, the necessity of prison falls into embarrassment.2. 引导条件状语,“只要”。

While there is a life, there is hope.只要个人足够注意节约用水,那么水资源匮乏的问题就迎刃而解。

While individuals raise enough awareness about water conservation, water shortage tend to be readily solved.3. 引导让步状语,“尽管”。

While的这个用法在剑4到剑9的阅读文章中高频出现,如:尽管我承认网络的广泛使用有问题存在,但我不同意这些问题不能解决。

While admitting that problems indeed exist in the wide spread of Internet, I can hardly agree that they cannot be solved.4. 并列连词,表对比。

while的用法通用版

while的用法通用版

while的用法通用版While是英语中的一个常用词汇,它可以作为副词、连词以及名词使用。

在不同的语境下,while具有不同的含义和用法。

本文旨在介绍while的通用用法,并阐述其在不同情境中的应用。

一、While作为时间副词While作为时间副词,表示“当...的时候”、“在...期间”的意思。

例如:1. While I was studying, my sister was watching TV.(当我在学习时,我妹妹在看电视。

)2. I met her while I was waiting for the bus.(当我在等公交车的时候,我遇到了她。

)二、While作为连词While作为连词,连接两个并列的动作或状态,表示“一方面...另一方面”的意思。

它引导的从句可以表示两个同时发生的动作或状态,也可以表示对比或对立的关系。

例如:1. While I enjoy traveling, I also appreciate staying at home.(一方面我喜欢旅行,另一方面我也喜欢待在家里。

)2. While he was reading a book, his sister was playing the piano.(当他在看书的时候,他妹妹在弹钢琴。

)3. While some people prefer coffee, others prefer tea.(有的人喜欢咖啡,有的人喜欢茶。

)三、While作为连词引导时间状语从句While作为连词还可以引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作或状态的时间上的同时性。

这种用法中,while后面的时间状语从句一般使用进行时态。

例如:1. I will call you while I am cooking dinner.(我在做晚饭的时候给你打电话。

)2. While she was preparing for the meeting, her colleague called her.(当她在为会议做准备时,她的同事给她打电话。

英语连词while用法归纳及示例

英语连词while用法归纳及示例

I am a little happy when I think of you, and a little sad when I am happy.同学互助一起进步(页眉可删)英语连词while用法归纳及示例英语中连词while的用法归纳连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。

一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。

例如:1. Make hay while the sun shines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。

(乘机行事,抓紧时机。

)2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though 语气要轻。

例如:1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。

三、引导条件状语从句相当于as long as,译作“只要”。

例如:1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句相当于since,有“既然”的意思。

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全while用法1while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末.另外,也可以从意义上加以区分.例如:While he was tired, he went on working.(虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作.)(while 引导让步状语从句)While he was tired, he would have a rest.(他累了就休息一会儿.)(while 引导时间状语从句)2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一样,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略.例如:While he was ill, he went there. (= While ill, he went there.)(虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了.)3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是连续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是连续性动词,也可以是非连续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是连续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换.例如:While we were talking, the teacher came in.(我们正在谈话时,老师进来了.)The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop.(当我们到达车站时,公共汽车已经开走了.)(arrive 是非连续性动词,因此,此句中的 when 不能用while 替换.)When (我们正在开会时,老师走了进来.)(have 是连续性动词,因此,句中的 when 可以用 while 替换.)4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中〞.例如:While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening.(老师讲课时,学生们在听.)when, while, as用法区分when, while, as都可作"当……的时候"解,但它们之间也有差异。

(完整版)While的用法

(完整版)While的用法

While的用法:一、while作名词用,表示“一会儿”“一段时间”1.She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。

ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.来到另一个国家求学,需要花一段时间来适应。

二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语1.We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

2.While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。

(2)引起让步状语从句,意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.While he loves his students,he is very strict with them..虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。

2.While these experiments are interesting and useful,it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.(BookIIIp125)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用,但是很重要的是要记住,这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。

(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望。

2.While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。

三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。

而but表转折。

注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意1.Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。

While 的用法总结

While 的用法总结

While 的用法总结一、while并列连词用法While作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。

1.There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,while there's little in the northeast.2.Some people waste food while others haven't enough.二、while引导时间状语从句While作为从属连词,意思为“当...时候”。

1.While Jim is picking apples,Kate is carrying apples to the truck.2.While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.三、while引导条件状语从句While作为从属连词,意思为“只要...”(=as long as)1.There will be life while there is water and air.2.While there is a life , there is hope.四、while引导让步状语从句While作为从属连词,意思为“虽然...”(=although);尽管...”〔表示让步〕1.While I see what you say,I can't agree with you.2.While traveling can broaden your mind, I don’t think it a good idea to spend too much time on it .五、while用作名词表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用。

1.Just wait a while and then I will help you.2.Where have you been all this while?高考题1. ---Are you ready for Spain?--- Yes. I want the girls to experience that while they are young.2.---I'm going to the post office.---While you're there, can you get me some stamps?3.4.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.5.6.。

连词while的用法

连词while的用法

连词while的用法连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。

例如:1. Make hay while the sun shines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。

(乘机行事,抓紧时机。

)2. We must work hard to gain more knowledgewhile we are young. 趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。

例如:1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。

三、引导条件状语从句相当于as long as,译作“只要”。

例如:1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句相当于since,有“既然”的意思。

例如:1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

While的用法小结

While的用法小结

While的用法小结一、 while 用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。

例如:The postman came a short while ago. (邮递员刚刚来过。

)I stayed there for a short while. (我在那儿呆了一小会儿。

)二、 while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。

例如:While it was late, he went on working. (虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。

)While he is in poor health, he works hard. (虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。

)2. 意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。

例如: While I was watching TV, the bell rang. (我看电视时,铃响了。

)Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper. (梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。

)3.引导条件状语从句相当于as long as,译作“只要”。

例如:While there is life, there is hope. (有生命,就有希望。

)While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient. (只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。

)4.引导原因状语从句,相当于since,有“既然”的意思。

例如:You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. (你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

)I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. (既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

初中3年级英语:连词while的用法归纳

初中3年级英语:连词while的用法归纳

初中3年级英语:连词while的用法归纳这篇关于初中三年级英语,是笔者特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。

一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。

例如:1. Make hay while the sun shines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。

(乘机行事,抓紧时机。

)2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。

例如:1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide acertain amount of rebound,energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果化。

三、引导条件状语从句相当于as long as,译作“只要”。

例如:1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句相当于since,有“既然”的意思。

例如:1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant.你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

while的用法四种句型及意思

while的用法四种句型及意思

while的用法四种句型及意思While是一个表示“当……的时候”的连词,是英语中比较常用的表达方式之一、在句子中的作用是连接两个从句,分别表达不同的意思。

以下将介绍while的四种用法及其意思。

第一种用法:while + 现在进行时。

While + 现在进行时表示在进行某个动作的同时,另一个动作也正在进行着。

例如:- While I am writing this article, my friend is playing games.- While she is cooking dinner, he is washing dishes.这两个例子中,while连接的都是两个正在进行的动作,用来表示同时发生的事情。

第二种用法:while + 过去进行时。

While + 过去进行时表示过去某个时间段一直在进行某个动作,或者指过去两个动作同时进行。

例如:- While I was watching TV, someone knocked on the door.- While she was studying abroad, she visited many different countries.这两个例子用while连接的是过去进行的动作,表示过去某个时间段的动作状态,或者表示过去的两个动作同时进行。

第三种用法:用while表示对比。

While + 一个从句,另一个从句用yet或still表示对比,表示两个时间或状态的对比。

例如:- While he was a great athlete in high school, he still hada lot to learn in college.这两个例子中,while表示一个时间或状态,yet/still表示对比,表示此刻或这个时间状态的变化。

第四种用法:while + 动词原形。

While + 动词原形表示两个动作的顺序,先发生什么再发生什么。

While的用法(已发)

While的用法(已发)

While的用法While一词有三种词性,一种是连词(conj),一种是名词(n), 一种是动词(vt),其用法如下:1、连词(conj)①引导并列分句(=whereas)。

表示两者对比,意为“而,然而。

”eg:A. He is a doctor while I am a teacher.他是一个医生而我是个老师。

B. They are rich while we are poor.他们很富然而我们很穷。

②引导让步状语从句(=although,though)。

意为“虽然,尽管”,一般放于句首.eg:A.While exchange students can learn many useful things,it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies.交流学生虽然可能学到许多有用的东西,但是其中有些人也可能在学习上会落后。

B. While respected,he was not liked.他虽然受到尊敬,但没有受到喜爱。

③引导时间状语从句。

意为“当…时候”,其后要用延续性动词。

eg:A. He fell asleep while he was doing his Chinese exercises.他在做语文练习时睡着了。

B. LiLei studied music while in WuHan.李磊在武汉时学习音乐。

④引导条件状语从句(=as long as)。

意为“只要”。

eg:A. You may borrow the book as long as you return it on time.只要你按时归还,就可以借给你。

B. There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气就会有生命。

2、名词(n)。

(仅用单数)意为“时间,一会儿,一段时间。

连词while的用法归纳总结

连词while的用法归纳总结

连词while的用法归纳总结好嘞,以下是为您总结的关于连词“while”的用法:咱们先来说说“while”这个词,它在英语里可是个相当重要的连词呢!“while”最常见的用法就是表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时发生。

比如说,“While I was doing my homework, my mom was cooking dinner”(当我在做作业的时候,我妈妈在做晚饭。

)这时候,“while”引导的从句中的动作往往是延续性的。

还有啊,“while”可以表示“然而”,用来对比两个情况。

就像“I like coffee while my sister prefers tea”(我喜欢咖啡然而我妹妹更喜欢茶。

)你看,这一对比,两个人的喜好是不是就很清楚啦。

“while”也能用于表示“只要”,比如“While there is life, there is hope”(只要活着就有希望。

)这是不是给人一种很积极向上的感觉?我记得之前教过一个学生,他总是搞不清楚“while”和“when”的区别,每次做题都错。

有一次考试,他又因为这个丢了不少分,那叫一个懊恼。

后来我就给他举了好多例子,还让他自己造句练习。

我跟他说:“你就想象自己是个导演,‘while’引导的就是那种长镜头,动作一直在持续;‘when’呢,就是个瞬间的抓拍。

”经过反复练习,他终于弄明白了,后来再遇到这种题基本都能做对。

咱们再回到“while”的用法。

在使用“while”的时候,要注意主从句的时态搭配。

一般来说,如果主句和从句都表示过去的动作,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。

但也有特殊情况,这就得具体问题具体分析啦。

比如说“While she was reading, the phone rang”(她正在读书的时候,电话响了。

)这里从句“she was reading”是过去进行时,表示正在进行的动作,主句“the phone rang”是一般过去时,表示突然发生的动作。

while的用法

while的用法

while的用法
一while “当......时候”(此用法最常见),作从属连词引导时间状语从句,要求从句中的动词必须是连续性的,而其同义词when就没这种要求。

如:
Tom called on me while I was away.
I heard somebody knocking on the window while I was reading last night.
二while“而,却”,作并列连词连接表转折关系的并列句,相当于but,但含有对比的含义。

如:
He likes sports while his sister likes music.
My mother is cooking in the kitchen while my father is watching TV.
三while “虽然”,作从属连词引导让步状语从句,相当于although, 不倒装(though可倒装也可不倒装,但as必须倒装)。

如:
While he was not at home, he could guess what would happen in his family.
While a whale is like a fish, it isn't a fish at all.。

英语单词while的用法有哪些

英语单词while的用法有哪些

英语单词while的用法有哪些(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语单词while的用法有哪些今天本店铺给大家介绍while,它是一个用法特别灵活的词,有很多词性,特别是做连词的时候,用法多样。

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全While是一个非常常用的连词,用于连接两个句子或短语,表示时间上的持续或同时性。

下面是关于while的用法总结:1. While引导时间状语从句:- I studied while she watched TV.(我一边学习,她一边看电视。

)- While I was cooking dinner, my friend called.2. While引导让步状语从句:- While it was raining, we still went for a walk.(虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。

)- While she was tired, she still finished her work.(虽然她很累,但还是完成了工作。

)3. While引导条件状语从句:- While I have the money, I will help you.(只要我有钱,我就会帮助你。

)- While you study hard, you will succeed.(只要你努力学习,你就会成功。

)4. While引导让让步状语从句:- While he is good-looking, he has a bad temper.(虽然他长得帅,但脾气很坏。

)(虽然她很聪明,但缺乏常识。

)5. While与动词进行时连用:- She sang while playing the guitar.(她一边弹吉他一边唱歌。

)- He studied while listening to music.(他一边听音乐一边学习。

)6. While引导对比状语从句:- While some people like cats, others prefer dogs.(有些人喜欢猫,而有些人更喜欢狗。

)- While some countries have hot summers, others have cold winters.(一些国家夏天很热,而一些国家冬天很冷。

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全大家在英语学习的时候经常会对while的用法感到疑惑,那你知道while是怎么用的吗?下面小编给大家做了while的用法总结,希望可以帮助到大家!while用法总结while用法1While作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。

例如:There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,while there's little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。

Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。

while用法2另外while还有别的用法,while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义:1.表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如:While I was playing the piano,she was dancing.我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.While Jim is picking apples,Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘苹果,凯特正在把苹果搬到卡车上去.2.表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时).如:While I was reading,I fell asleep.我读着读着就睡着了.While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.while用法31.只要(=as long as)There will be life while there is water and air.只要有空气和水,就会有生命.2.而;然而〔表示对比〕He is a driver while I'm a teacher.他是司机,而我是老师.3.虽然(=although);尽管〔表示让步〕While I see what you say,I can't agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4.用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用.如:Just wait a while and then I will help you.等一下,我会来帮你的.Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你一直都在哪儿?while用法4while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。

while的使用用法大汇总

while的使用用法大汇总

while的使用用法大汇总我们在学习英语的时候常常会碰到的英语单词,那就是while 了,那么大家知道while 的用法会有哪些呢?你学完了吗?下面,小编在这给大家带来while的使用用法大汇总,欢迎大家借鉴参考!连词“while”具有两种意义,因此为了避免误用,使用时需多加注意。

“while”作为连词来使用的时候,表示“同时性”或“对比性、对立”。

根据文章的内容可明确该词具体表达了哪一种意义的情况固然存在,但如同下文中所展示的相反情况同样存在。

The temperature decreased while the growth rate increased.这句话可产生“温度下降的同时生长速度加快了”和“与温度下降所不同的是,生长速度却加快了”两种翻译。

正解是:若要使后者的翻译成立,“decreased”和“while”之间的逗号必不可少,因此目前的情况下无法直接确定此句的翻译。

while 的用法公开1Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.(然而)2.While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.(虽然)3.while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”(虽然)4.More recently, while examining housing construction, theresearchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.(当)5.While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.(虽然)6.While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.(虽然)7.While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.(虽然)8.On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that,/while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.(虽然)(这是在宾语从句的开头)9.They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.他们应该表现出强烈的兴趣和尊重他们初出的成人(看起来可能是幼稚或考虑不周详)的任何利益,同时成为探索未来选择的伙伴。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

连词while的用法归纳
作者:
来源:《阅读与作文(英语初中版)》2013年第03期
连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。

一、引导时间状语从句
译作“当……时”。

例如:
1. Make hay while the sun shines.
趁着有太阳晒晒草。

(乘机行事,抓紧时机。


2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。

例如:
1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,
energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。

三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as,译作“只要”。

例如:
1. While there is life, there is hope.
有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains,it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since,有“既然”的意思。

例如:
1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant.
你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it.
既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句
表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。

例如:
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。

2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句
表示递进,相当于and what is more,译作“并且”、“而且”。

例如:
1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。

2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world—sickness.
当然,我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。

相关文档
最新文档