初中英语语法_动名词专项练习
(完整版)初中动名词练习
(完整版)初中动名词练习动名词一、动名词,即动词后加ing的形式,即doing sth.它的作用相当丁一个名词,所以叫做动名词”。
二、用法1、作主语时,谓语动词用单数(is/ helps….)例如: Eating vegetables is good for health.2、作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep (on), imagine, admit, consider,deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest, appreciate, enjoy, can't help②动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后。
give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、prevent - from doing have difficulty (in)doing sth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话,肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, witho ut, by, up ??- 注意:look forward to doing 盼望/期望做某事, get (be) used to doing 习惯丁做某事,pay attention to doing 注意做某事,prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 事也不做B 事It is no good/ use doing做…没有好处/没有用④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构,但意义明显不同,须认真加以区别:Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to dodoingStop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do停下来去做另外的事go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do接着去做另外的事remember doing 记得曾经做过的事(已经做了)remember to do记得要去做某事(还没有做)forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事(已经做了)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(还没有做)try doing 尝试着去做某事try to do设法去做某事例如:I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better.(尽量努力地写)He tried writing with a brush.(用毛笔试着写)I couldn ' t help finishing it不能不结束某事)I couldn ' t help to finish iM(能帮助结束某事)They left off fishing.(停止钓鱼)They left off to fish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼)I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle.(对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)I regret not taking your advice.(后悔)动名词专项练习题(在理解的基础上记忆,在一定量的练习中掌握,要划出关键词噢!)一、单项填空1. You must do something to prevent your house.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in2. I've enjoyed to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableD. of being able3. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working4. They are considering before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house5. It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep6. He is very busy his papers.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. wrote7. The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold8. She apologized for to come.B. being not ableC. not to be ableD. not be able9. John regretted to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going10. Please stop, boys, I have something important to you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix12. Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home?A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have13. I don't mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.to travel...standingB. having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing14. What about double quantities of everything today?A. buyingB. buyC. boughtD. to buy15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared16. It is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice use what you havelearned.A. trying to , usingB. to try to, useC. try to , useD. trying to, to use17. He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. spent18. “ Why were you so late for work today? ” “to the office was very slow this morning becaus the traffic. ”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove19. It was impolite of him without good-bye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying20. He kept to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing21. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have takenU.填入所给词的适当形式(25%).1. Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island? (stay)2.She didn't mind overtime.(work)3. We are looking forward to Mary's . (come).6. She was praised for the life of the child.(save)7. She ought to be praised instead of(criticize).1. — What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2. ——good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It' s so.A. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?— I don' t feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TVA stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5. — What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6. — What news it was!— Yes, all of the children were.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it.A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8. Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Would you mind more slowly? I cari t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking10.It' s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to haveII. Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12. With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13.It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14. The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be lateB. don' t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late15. — Can you tell me send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16. The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17. How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18. The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19. We kept the ball to each other and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched。
动名词专项练习(含答案)
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择:1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案:1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析1. I am good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
“be good at”后面接动名词形式,所以选playing。
A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式,D 选项是过去分词,都不符合“be good at doing sth”这个结构。
2. She is interested in ____ books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析:C。
“be interested in”后面接动名词形式,所以选reading。
A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式,D 选项“to read”是动词不定式,都不符合“be interested in doing sth”这个结构。
3. We are looking forward to ____ you again.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.saw答案解析:C。
“look forward to”后面接动名词形式,所以选seeing。
A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式,D 选项是过去式,都不符合“look forward to doing sth”这个结构。
4. He is fond of ____ music.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listening to答案解析:D。
“be fond of”后面接动名词形式,“听音乐”是“listen to music”,所以选listening to。
A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式,C 选项缺少介词“to”,都不符合要求。
5. They are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析:C。
中考英语动名词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语动名词练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ is good for your health.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析:B。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中,需要一个表示“跑步”这个行为的主语,动名词running符合要求。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C是不定式,虽然也可以作主语,但在这里动名词更合适,表示习惯性的动作;选项D 是run的过去式,不能作主语。
2. ______ English every day helps me improve my language skills.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案解析:C。
动名词作主语表示一件事情。
这里“每天读英语”这件事有助于提高语言技能。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D形式错误,to后面应接动词原形。
3. ______ with friends on weekends is a great way to relax.A. Hang outB. Hangs outC. Hanging outD. To hang out答案解析:C。
动名词作主语表示一种行为或活动。
“周末和朋友出去玩”这种活动是一种很好的放松方式。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D是不定式,虽然也可作主语,但动名词更强调习惯性的行为。
4. ______ in the morning makes me feel energetic.A. JogB. JoggingC. To jogD. Jogged答案解析:B。
动名词作主语表示一种经常进行的行为。
“早上慢跑”这个行为让我感觉精力充沛。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C是不定式,动名词在此处更能体现习惯性;选项D是jog的过去式,不能作主语。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题带答案
九年级英语动名词练习题20题带答案1.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collected答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词作表语。
动名词collecting stamps 在句中作表语,表示一种长期的爱好。
选项 A collect 是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项C to collect 是动词不定式,通常表示目的或未发生的动作,不符合此处语境;选项D collected 是过去分词,不能作表语。
2.______ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词learning English well 在句中作主语,表示学习英语这件事。
选项 A learn 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C to learn 是动词不定式,也可作主语,但此处动名词更符合表达习惯;选项D learned 是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to play答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词作介词宾语。
be good at 后面接动名词,playing basketball 表示打篮球这件事。
选项A play 是动词原形,不能直接接在be good at 后面;选项C to play 是动词不定式,不符合此处用法;选项D played 是过去分词,也不符合要求。
4.I enjoy ______ to music.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动名词,listening to music 表示听音乐。
选项 A listen 是动词原形,不能直接接在enjoy 后面;选项 C to listen 是动词不定式,不符合此处用法;选项D listened 是过去分词,也不符合要求。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. Swimming and playing basketball ____ her favorite activities.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析:B。
动名词短语Swimming and playing basketball 作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,根据前一句时态可知用一般现在时。
2.My hobby is reading books. Reading books ____ me a lot of pleasure.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.will bring答案解析:B。
动名词Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,根据语境用一般现在时。
3.I enjoy listening to music. Listening to music ____ me relax.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.will make三人称单数形式,根据语境用一般现在时。
4.Doing sports is good for our health. Doing sports ____ us keep fit.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.will help答案解析:B。
动名词Doing sports 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,根据语境用一般现在时。
5.She likes singing and dancing. Singing and dancing ____ her happy.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.will make答案解析:B。
动名词短语Singing and dancing 作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,根据语境用一般现在时。
6.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. Reading in bed ____ your eyesight worse.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.will make人称单数形式,根据语境用一般现在时。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. ______ (Dance / Dancing) is her favorite hobby.A. DanceB. Dancing答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语,表示“跳舞”这个动作作主语时,要用动名词形式,所以是Dancing。
选项A“Dance”是动词原形,不能作主语。
2. He enjoys ______ (read / reading) books in his free time.A. readB. reading答案:B。
解析:“enjoy”这个动词后面要接动名词作宾语,表示喜欢做某事,所以这里用“reading”。
“read”是动词原形,不能用于“enjoy”之后。
3. ______ (Swim / Swimming) in the pool is very relaxing.A. SwimB. Swimming答案:B。
解析:这里需要一个词作主语,“Swimming”是动名词,可以作主语,表示“在游泳池里游泳”这个动作。
“Swim”是动词原形,不能作主语。
4. My sister is good at ______ (draw / drawing).A. drawB. drawing答案:B。
解析:“be good at”这个短语后面要接动名词作宾语,表示擅长做某事,所以是“drawing”。
“draw”是动词原形,不符合要求。
5. ______ (Play / Playing) football makes him excited.A. PlayB. Playing答案:B。
解析:此句中作主语的是“踢足球”这个动作,动名词“Playing”可以作主语,而“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语。
6. She doesn't like ______ (do / doing) housework.A. doB. doing答案:B。
九年级英语动名词练习题40题
九年级英语动名词练习题40题1.Doing sports is good for our health.Playing games is also fun.Reading books can improve our knowledge.Watching TV all day is not healthy.答案解析:第一题选Doing sports。
动名词短语Doing sports 在这里作主语,表示“做运动”这个行为。
Playing games 和Reading books 同理也是动名词短语作主语。
Watching TV all day 是动名词短语作主语,但根据句意“整天看电视不健康”,不符合“对健康有益”这个题干要求。
2.Cooking delicious food makes people happy.Cleaning the room is necessary.Studying hard is important.Sleeping late is bad for health.答案解析:第二题选Cooking delicious food。
动名词短语Cooking delicious food 作主语,表示“烹饪美味食物”这个行为。
Cleaning the room 和Studying hard 也是动名词短语作主语。
Sleeping late 是动名词短语作主语,但“睡懒觉对健康不好”与题干“让人开心”不符。
3.Walking in the park is relaxing.Running fast is exciting.Swimming in the sea is cool.Flying a kite is interesting.答案解析:第三题选Walking in the park。
动名词短语Walking in the park 作主语,表示“在公园散步”这个行为。
Running fast、Swimming in the sea 和Flying a kite 同理也是动名词短语作主语。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play答案解析:B。
be good at 后面接动名词形式,所以选playing。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to play 是动词不定式。
2.He spends a lot of time ______ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
spend time doing sth 是固定用法,所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式。
3.They are interested in ______ movies.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.to watch答案解析:B。
be interested in 后面接动名词形式,所以选watching。
A 选项watch 是动词原形;C 选项watches 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to watch 是动词不定式。
4.My mother enjoys ______ shopping on weekends.A.goB.goingC.goesD.to go答案解析:B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法,所以选going。
A 选项go 是动词原形;C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to go 是动词不定式。
5.We are thinking about ______ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.to have答案解析:B。
think about doing sth 是固定用法,所以选having。
A 选项have 是动词原形;C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项to have 是动词不定式。
(完整版)初中英语语法专练动名词Word版含答案
XIII动名词1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch2.She didn ’ t remember ________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to have met3.—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read4.I can hardly imagine Peter ________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed5.I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you ’ re calling6.We are considering ________the plan.A. being changedB. changingC. to changeD. to be changing7.We advise ________another experiment.A. to makeB. we ’ ll makeC. makingD. our making8.“ Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop ________.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. being talked9.People couldn ’ t help ________foolish emperor in the procession.A. to laughB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing10. Hearing the exciting new s, I couldn ’ t ________with joy.A. stop jumpingB. resist jumpC. but to jumpD. help jumping11. Can you imagine ________in winter?A. to swimB. being swumC. swimmingD. to beswimming12. I don ’ t think your hair needs ________now.A. cuttingB. being cutC. to cutD. cut13. He said the table wanted ________.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repaired14. He wants ________the table ________.A. having; repairingB. to have; repairingC. having; repairedD. to have;repaired15. They forbid ________in the office.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokingD. smoke16. Have you finished ________the TV set?A. to repairB. your repairingC. having repairingD. repairing17. Now it is clear to me that he is honest and I do regret ________he was a cheat.A. to sayB. sayC. thatD. having said18. I regret ________you that I can ’ t go to your birthday party.A. to tellB. tellingC. of tellingD. having told19.Let ’trys ________the work another way, for we should try ________everything done in time.A. to do; to getB. doing; gettingC. doing; to getD. to do; getting20. Oh, by the way, do you mind ________a letter for me?A. postingB. to postC. your postingD. if you can post21. It ’ s a good habit ________aloud early in the morning.A. practice to readB. to practice readingC. practicing to readD. to practice andread22. As you know, studying means ________hard.A. workB. to workC. workingD. that we work23. The floor requires________, so the students are required ________the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do24. The lake is polluted. We don ’ t allowed ________here.A. swimmingB. to swimC. anyone swimD. for anyone toswim25. Why have they delayed ________the sports meet?A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. having held26. The doctor advised the old man to give ________drinking.A. inB. offC. outD. up27. He went on ________until everyone was bored.A. to talkB. talkingC. with talkD. the talk28. On the way home Bill ________on ________his father such a lot of questions.A. kept; to askB. continued; to askC. kept; askingD. continued;asking29. Have you decided to put off ________to Shanghai?A. to goB. to leaveC. goingD. leaving30.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ m thinking of ________to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going31. The naughty boy was afraid ________by his teacher.A. to scoldB. to be scoldingC. of scoldingD. of beingscolded32. He insisted ________a picture for the wall newspaper.A. I would drawB. me to drawC. my drawingD. on my drawing33. There is still hope ________the ticket.A. our buyingB. of our buyingC. to us buyingD. for buying34. Have you made any plan for ________the day?A. congratulatingB. you congratulatingC. celebratingD. you celebrating35. Modernization is the key ________up our agricultural development.A. to speedB. of speedingC. for speedingD. to speeding36. ________home, he went to bed.A. To reachB. As soon as reachedC. On reachingD. In reaching37. They hurried on for fear ________.A. to catch the rainB. of catching the rainC. to be caught in the rainD. of being caught in the rain38. The man will die ________at once.A. not to operateB. without operate on himC. if don’ t operateD. without being operated on39.I think the book worthy ________.A. readingB. to readC. of being readD. of reading40.He used to ________cards with his friends, but now he is used to ________a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking41. We look forward to ________a trip to Hangzhou.A. makeB. makingC. be onD. go on42. He doesn ’ t feelkeli ________to the exhibition today.A. to goB. goingC. comeD. that he is43. After cooking, Mother ________making tea.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. start off44. She’ s got used ________English in the morning.A. to readB. readingC. to readingD. to be reading45. She takes great pleasure ________other.A. to helpB. in helpingC. by helpingD. with helping46. It ’ s cold; do you mind ________the window?A. for me to closeB. if I closeC. whether I closeD. your closing47. ________in the examination made her parents very angry.A. Sue failingB. Sue ’ s failC. Sue ’ s failing d. Sue to havefailed48. ________staying up so late is bad for his health.A. He ’sB. HisC. HeD. Him49. I don ’ t like strangers ________to our talk.A. listeningB. listenC. hearingD. hear50. Father suggested ________an umbrella.A. me to take b. for me to take C. my taking D. I must take51. She was afraid of ________to see her.A. Peter ’ s not goingB. not Peter ’ s goingC. Peter’ s doing not goD. Peter going not52. I understand ________to go to the meeting.A. whoB. whenC. your not wantingD. not yourwanting53. ________to help was a great encouragement to us.A. They comingB. They comeC. Their comeD. Their coming54. I can ’ t excuse her ________like that.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. being talked55. Behind the ________there is a big ________.A. writing desk; looking glassB. written desk; looking glassC. writing desk; looked glassD. written desk; looked glass56. We must do something to prevent the lake ________.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. off being pollutedD. being polluted57. They would rather spend time ________than ________in the street.A. studying; wanderingB. studying; wanderC. to study; wanderingD. to study;wander58. There is no use ________it any further now.A. our discussingB. for us to discussC. we discussingD. of us to discuss59. ________newspapers every day can add to one ’ s common sense.A. ReadingB. ReadC. By readingD. If reading60.—What made you so worried?—________the plane.A. Because I missedB. Because of missingC. I missedD. Missing1— 10. CACCC BCCCD 11—20. CABDB DDACA 21— 30. BCAAB DBCCB 31— 40. DDBCD CDDCA 41— 50. BBBCB BCBAC 51— 60. ACDAA DBAADIX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn ’ t broughtB. needn ’ t be broughtC. needn’ tto be broughtD. needn ’ t bring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don ’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn ’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56. Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57. We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58. When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59. The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60. The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call onB. carry offC. call toD. carry on1— 10. BACDC BDABD 11— 20. DDABB DCBAD21—30. DCACAACBAD31— 40. BDDAD ADADC 41— 50. ABDAB DDCAC 51— 60. ACBAB ABCDD。
八年级英语动名词练习题40题
八年级英语动名词练习题40题1. ______ (Play/Playing) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To play答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语,表示“踢足球”这个动作作主语,动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。
动名词和不定式都可以作主语,但是动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作,不定式作主语表示具体的一次性动作,这里表示踢足球是一种爱好,是习惯性的动作,所以用动名词Playing作主语,C选项错误。
2. ______ (Read/Reading) books helps us gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To read答案:B。
解析:句子中“帮助我们获取知识”的应该是“读书”这个动作,动词原形Read不能作主语,A选项不符合要求。
动名词Reading作主语表示泛指读书这个行为,是一种习惯性的动作,而不定式To read作主语更多表示一次性的动作或者目的,这里说读书有助于获取知识是一种普遍的情况,所以用Reading,C选项不合适。
3. In our family, ______ (Cook/Cooking) together is a great way to bond.A. CookB. CookingC. To cook答案:B。
解析:在这个句子里,“是一种很好的增进感情的方式”的是“一起做饭”这个动作,动词原形Cook不能作主语,A选项错误。
动名词Cooking作主语表示一般的、经常的行为,这里指家庭里经常一起做饭这种情况,不定式To cook作主语更多强调具体某次做饭的动作,不符合句子语境,C选项不正确。
4. At school, ______ (Run/Running) in the morning is good for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. To run答案:B。
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析1.My hobby is ____ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
动名词reading 在这里作表语,表示习惯性的爱好。
A 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接作表语;C 选项to read 是动词不定式,通常表示具体的某次动作;D 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作表语。
2.____ is good for our health.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.ExercisedD.Exercises答案解析:B。
动名词exercising 在这里作主语,表示锻炼这件事。
A 选项Exercise 作名词时是“练习”“体操”等意思,不是“锻炼”;C 选项Exercised 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项Exercises 作名词时通常是“练习”“习题”等意思,也不是“锻炼”。
3.She is good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play答案解析:B。
动名词playing 在这里作介词at 的宾语。
A 选项play 是动词原形,不能作介词宾语;C 选项plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作介词宾语;D 选项to play 是动词不定式,通常不作介词宾语。
4.____ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A.SpendB.SpendingC.SpentD.To spend答案解析:B。
动名词Spending 在这里作主语,表示花时间玩电脑游戏这件事。
A 选项Spend 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项Spent 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项To spend 是动词不定式,也可以作主语,但动名词更强调习惯性的行为。
5.I enjoy ____ music after school.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listens to答案解析:B。
初三英语动名词练习题40题
初三英语动名词练习题40题1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案:C。
动名词playing 在这里作介词at 的宾语,be good at doing sth 是固定用法,表示擅长做某事。
A 选项play 是动词原形,不能直接放在at 后面;B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合;D 选项played 是过去式,同样不可以。
2.______ English every day is important for students.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Readed答案:C。
动名词Reading 在这里作主语,表示每天读英语这件事情。
A 选项Read 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;B 选项Reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项Readed 是错误形式。
3.______ sports is good for our health.A.DoB.DoesC.Doing答案:C。
动名词Doing 作主语,表示做运动这件事情。
A 选项Do 是动词原形,不能作主语;B 选项Does 是第三人称单数形式,也不行;D 选项Done 是过去分词,不符合要求。
4.______ homework carefully is necessary.A.DoB.DoesC.DoingD.Did答案:C。
动名词Doing 作主语,表示认真做作业这件事情。
A 选项Do 是动词原形,不能作主语;B 选项Does 是第三人称单数形式,不可以;D 选项Did 是过去式,也不行。
5.______ shopping on weekends is my mother's hobby.A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went答案:C。
动名词Going 作主语,表示在周末购物这件事情。
A 选项Go 是动词原形,不能作主语;B 选项Goes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合;D 选项Went 是过去式,也不可以。
初三英语动名词练习题40题
初三英语动名词练习题40题1.My hobby is reading books.Reading makes me happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案:B。
动名词reading books 在这里作主语,表示一种习惯或爱好。
A 选项read books 是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项to read books 是动词不定式,通常表示目的,也不能作主语。
D 选项reads books 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2.Doing sports is good for our health.A.Do sportsB.Doing sportsC.To do sportsD.Does sports答案:B。
动名词doing sports 作主语,表示做运动这件事。
A 选项Do sports 是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项to do sports 是动词不定式,通常表示目的,不能作主语。
D 选项Does sports 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.A.Watch TVB.Watching TVC.To watch TVD.Watches TV答案:B。
动名词watching TV 作主语,表示看电视这件事。
A 选项Watch TV 是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项to watch TV 是动词不定式,通常表示目的,不能作主语。
D 选项Watches TV 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4.Singing songs makes me relaxed.A.Sing songsB.Singing songsC.To sing songsD.Sings songs答案:B。
动名词singing songs 作主语,表示唱歌这件事。
八年级英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析1. _______ (exercise) every day is good for our health.A. ExerciseB. ExercisingC. To exercise答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中“Exercising every day”( 每天锻炼)这个动名词短语作句子的主语,表示一种习惯或一般性的行为。
选项A“Exercise”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To exercise”是不定式,虽然也可以作主语,但在这里动名词更合适,表示日常的锻炼行为。
2. I like _______ (read) books in my free time.A. readB. readingC. reads答案:B。
解析:动名词作宾语。
在“like”这个动词后面,需要用动名词或者不定式作宾语,这里“reading books” 读书)表示一种爱好,是动名词作like的宾语。
选项A“read”是动词原形,不能直接放在like后面;选项C“reads”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作like的宾语。
3. _______ (play) football is his favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To play答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语。
“Playing football”(踢足球)这个动名词短语在句子中作主语,表示一种运动项目,是一个整体概念。
选项A“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To play”虽然也可作主语,但动名词作主语更强调一种习惯性、经常性的行为。
4. She is afraid of _______ (speak) in public.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak答案:B。
解析:动名词作宾语。
“be afraid of”是一个固定短语,后面需要接动名词作宾语,表示害怕做某事。
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析1. ______ (Play/Playing) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. Playing答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“Playing”是动名词作主语,表示“踢足球”这个动作或行为是句子的主语。
动名词作主语时,它具有名词的性质。
选项A“Play”是动词原形,不能直接作主语,所以答案是B。
2. I like ______ (read/reading) books in my free time.A. readB. reading答案解析:B。
这里“reading”是动名词作宾语。
like后面接动名词或者不定式作宾语,在这个句子里表示“喜欢做某事”这个动作,“read”是动词原形,不能直接放在like后面作宾语,所以答案是B。
3. ______ (Dance/Dancing) is a good way to keep fit.A. DanceB. Dancing答案解析:B。
“Dancing”为动名词作主语,表示“跳舞”这个行为是句子所说的保持健康的好方式。
“Dance”是动词原形,不能作主语,因此答案为B。
4. My sister enjoys ______ (sing/singing) very much.A. sing答案解析:B。
“singing”是动名词作宾语,enjoy后面需要接动名词,表示“享受做某事”,“sing”是动词原形,不符合要求,所以答案是B。
5. ______ (Run/Running) in the park makes me feel relaxed.A. RunB. Running答案解析:B。
“Running”作主语,表明“在公园里跑步”这个动作让我感到放松。
“Run”是动词原形,不能作主语,所以答案为B。
6. They are interested in ______ (draw/drawing).A. drawB. drawing答案解析:B。
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题40题
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题40题1. ______ (Play / Playing) football makes me feel excited.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To play答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中,“踢足球”这件事让我感到兴奋,“Playing”是动名词形式,能作主语。
选项A“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To play”是不定式,虽然也可以作主语,但在这里动名词形式更合适。
2. In our school, ______ (Run / Running) in the hallways is not allowed.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语表示一个行为概念。
“在走廊里跑”这个行为是不被允许的,要用动名词形式“Running”。
选项A“Run”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Runs”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3. ______ (Read / Reading) books is a good hobby.A. ReadB. ReadingC. Reads答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语表示一种习惯或者爱好。
“读书”这个行为作为一种爱好,要用动名词“Reading”。
选项A“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4. ______ (Dance / Dancing) in the classroom is not proper.A. DanceB. DancingC. Danced答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语表示某个动作的概念。
“在教室里跳舞”这个动作是不恰当的,这里需要动名词形式“Dancing”。
选项A“Dance”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Danced”是过去式,不能作主语。
5. ______ (Sing / Singing) songs can make people happy.A. SingB. SingingC. Sang答案:B。
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题带答案
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题30题带答案1.My mother is good at cooking. She spends a lot of time ____ delicious meals for us.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词在介词后的用法。
spend time doing sth 是固定用法,表示花费时间做某事。
A 选项make 是动词原形;C 选项to make 是动词不定式;D 选项made 是过去分词,均不符合此固定用法。
2.In my family, we enjoy ____ TV together after dinner.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.watched答案解析:B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法,表示喜欢做某事。
A 选项watch 是动词原形;C 选项to watch 是动词不定式;D 选项watched 是过去分词,均不符合此固定用法。
3.At school, I am interested in ____ sports with my friends.A.playB.playingC.to play答案解析:B。
be interested in doing sth 是固定用法,表示对做某事感兴趣。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项played 是过去分词,均不符合此固定用法。
4.My sister is fond of ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
be fond of doing sth 是固定用法,表示喜欢做某事。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合此固定用法。
九年级英语动名词练习题40题
九年级英语动名词练习题40题1.She is good at _______ English.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案:B。
动名词speaking 在句中作介词at 的宾语,be good at doing sth 是固定用法,表示擅长做某事。
选项A 是动词原形,不能与介词at 直接搭配;选项C 是不定式,也不与at 搭配;选项D 是过去式,不符合语法。
2._______ too much TV is bad for your eyes.A.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.To watch答案:B。
动名词Watching 在句中作主语,表示看电视这个行为。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是过去式,不能作主语;选项D 不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作,不如动名词作主语更符合此处语境。
3._______ sports is good for your health.A.PlayB.PlayingD.Played答案:B。
动名词Playing 在句中作主语,表示做运动这个行为。
选项 A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去式,不能作主语。
4._______ in the sun is bad for your skin.A.SitB.SittingC.SitsD.Sat答案:B。
动名词Sitting 在句中作主语,表示坐在太阳下这个行为。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去式,不能作主语。
5._______ to music can relax you.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListensD.Listened答案:B。
动名词Listening 在句中作主语,表示听音乐这个行为。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去式,不能作主语。
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)
七年级英语动名词特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)1. I am good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
“be good at”后面接动名词形式,表示擅长做某事。
A 选项是动词原形;B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去分词形式,都不符合要求。
2. She is interested in ______ books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析:C。
“be interested in”后面接动名词形式,表示对某事感兴趣。
A 选项是动词原形;B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项是动词不定式形式,都不符合要求。
3. We are looking forward to ______ you soon.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.saw答案解析:C。
“look forward to”后面接动名词形式,表示期待做某事。
A 选项是动词原形;B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式形式,都不符合要求。
4. He is used to ______ early.A.get upB.gets upC.getting upD.got up答案解析:C。
“be used to”后面接动名词形式,表示习惯于做某事。
A 选项是动词原形;B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式形式,都不符合要求。
5. They spend a lot of time ______ games after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析:C。
“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”表示花费时间或金钱做某事。
A 选项是动词原形;B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项是动词不定式形式,都不符合要求。
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1. Please excuse me ______ your letter by mistake.
A. to open
B. to have opened
C. for opening
D. in opening
2. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.
A. posting
B. to post
C. to be posting
D. have posted
3. They must be at home —there’s a light ______ in the bedroom.
A. to shine
B. to be shining
C. shining
D. having shined
4. If the car won’t start, ______ it.
A. try push
B. try pushing
C. to try pushing
D. to try to push
5. Mr Smith dislikes ______ such clothes but his wife likes _____ them.
A. to wear, to wear
B. to wear, wearing
C. wearing, to wear
D. wearing, wear
6. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. Walk
B. Walking
C. The walk
D. To walk
7. When you’re learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big differe nce.
A. have
B. having
C. and have
D. and having]
8. _____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.
A. Getting, done
B. Get, done
C. To get, to do
D. Getting, to do
9. I regret _______what I said. I shouldn’t have said it.
A. to say
B. saying
C. to be saying
D. said
10. I shall never forget _______ the Alps for the first time. It was really beautiful.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. being seeing
11. In the whole interview, he tried to avoid _______ their questions.
A. to answer
B. answering
C. to have answered
D. having answered
12. He was lucky and narrowly missed _______.
A. to injure
B. injuring
C. to be injured
D. being injured
13. I understand _______ to discuss the matter.
A. your not wanting
B. not your wanting
C. you not to want
D. you to not want
14. Don’t be late. No one would like ________.
A. to be kept waiting
B. being kept waiting
C. to be kept to wait
D. being kept to wait
15. He can’t make h imself _______. His spoken English really needs ________.
A. understand, improving
B. understood, improving
C. understand, to improve
D. understood, to improve
【参考答案】
1—5 CACBC
6—10 BBABB
11—15 BDAAB。