能源词汇表

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能源词汇

能源词汇

地热能geothermal energy水能hydroenergy生物质能biomass energy热能thermal energy污水处理厂 Sewage treatment plants海洋热能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率 Energy efficiency能源政策 Energy policy能源生产 Energy production能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns气体液化 Gas liquefaction浪能 Wave energy天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration生物武器 Biological weapons废物回收 Waste recoverycarbon footprint炭排放量carbon emitter温室气体排放国respiratory ills 呼吸道疾病coal-fired power plants 燃煤电厂carbon-neutral cities 零碳城市Alternative /renewable Energy 可替代能源Non-renewable energy 一次能源sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫new-energy model city新能源示范城green car新能源汽车smart grid 智能电网Clean Energy Revolution清洁能源革命Ethanol 乙醇,酒精(新的汽车燃料)Depletion 耗竭Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Industrial dust pollution 工业粉尘污染Soil erosion 水土流失,土地侵蚀Radioactive contamination 放射性污染Aerosol (大气中的)悬浮微粒EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) 美国环保署Disruption to ozone layer 臭氧层破坏Infra-red 红外线Rare breed 稀有物种Environmentalist 环保主义者Conservationist 节能主义者GM Food (Genetically modified food) 转基因食物Biodegradable 可降解的Decompose 化解,分解Fertilizer 化肥汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 动物粪便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel沼气 Biogas生物量 Biomass生物质能 Biomass energy木炭 Charcoal原油 Crude oil能源资源 Energy resources浓缩铀 Enriched uranium薪柴 Fuel wood甲烷 Methane泥炭、泥煤 Peat从废料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels煤气化 Coal gasification煤液化 Coal liquefaction蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling无机物质 Inorganic substances富营氧化 Eutrophication代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism光合作用 Photosynthesis。

科技英语翻译专业词汇-能动

科技英语翻译专业词汇-能动

能动专业词汇primary(second) energy 初級(二级)能源renewable energy resources 再生能源資源intellectual building 智能建筑energy-efficiency standards 能源效率标准energy intensity 能源强度direct(indirect) energy saving 直接(间接)节能first(second)law efficiency by thermodynamics第一(二)定律效率energy efficiency 能源效率energy conservation 节能leading coal producing province 主要产煤省mainline conveyor 主线输送机Global Positioning System(GPS)全球卫星定位系统mine field 煤田coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner 连续采煤机steam air heater 蒸气加热器inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air-insulated 空气绝缘的alternating current 交流电annunciator 报警器automatic control system 自动控制系统natural/thermal circulation 自然循环motor starter 电动机启动装置operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器natural gas 天然气central control room (CCR) 集控室circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电energy saving of high efficiency 高效节能circulation cooling 循环冷却refractory design 耐火设计F.A.N duct 风管fluidizing nozzle 液化喷嘴trim piping and valve 管道和阀门内件MCC(Motor Control Center)马达控制中心DCS (Distributed Control System)分散控制系统PA/SA/ID fan (primary/secondary/induced Draft fan) 一次风机二次风机/引风机gas air heater 气体空气加热器limestone pneumatic transfer system 灰岩废料除尘系统limestone feed system 灰岩进料系统sand feed system 沙进料系统start-up burner 启动燃烧器SNCR system 选择性无触媒还原系统stack & structure 堆叠&结构acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率bay 隔间bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管boil 沸腾Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行。

新能源专业词汇

新能源专业词汇

新能源产业专业词汇1.单晶硅片 mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片 polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向 orientation少数载流子寿命 lifetime导电类型 conductivity type位错密度 dislocation硅单晶片厚度 thickness硅单晶片的弯曲度 surface camber准方单晶硅片 : quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2.太阳电池 solar cell3.薄膜太阳电池 film solar cell4.光电转换 photo-electricity conversion5.太阳电池组件 solar module多晶硅太阳电池组件 polycrystalline solar module单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module6.太阳能户用系统solar home system(分为:太阳能直流户用系统;太阳能交流户用系统;太阳能交直流户用系统)7.太阳能电站solar power station(分为:离网型太阳能电站 off-grid solar power station ;并网型太阳能电站 grid-connected solar power station )8.太阳能热水器solar water heater9.太阳能热水系统:solar heating system10.太阳能直流式热水系统 : solar direct heating system11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统 solar compelling cycle heatingsystem12.太阳能自然循环热水系统 solar spontaneously cycle heatingsystem13.真空管太阳能集热器 vacuum tube solar centralized heatingsystem14.平板型太阳能集热器 flat type solar centralized heatingsystem15.全玻璃真空太阳能集热器full-glass vacuum solarcentralized heating system16.热管式真空管太阳集热器heat-tube vacuum solarcentralized heating system17.采光面积 : lighting area18.太阳能幅照度 solar radiant intensity19.太阳能控制器:solar controller20.太阳能逆变器:solar inverter21.太阳能通讯基站 solar telecommunication power systems22.石油和天然气管道太阳能阴极保护电站:solar power stationsfor cathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23.太阳能电池方阵 solar array24.太阳能通讯电源 solar communication power station25.太阳能自动跟踪装置 solar automatic tracker26.太阳能移动电源车(站) solar mobile electrical vehicle(station)27.光伏水泵 solar pump28.太阳能杨水系统 solar pumping system29.光—网---柴互补系统complementary system for solar–grid-diesel oil30.风---光互补系统 complementary system for solar - wind31.太阳能交通信号灯 solar traffic signal light32.太阳能交通警示标志 solar traffic warning symbol33.太阳能道钉 solar road mark34.太阳能庭院灯 solar garden light35.太阳能路灯 solar street light36.太阳能草坪灯 solar lawn light37.太阳能广告牌 solar billboard38.太阳能电话亭 solar telephone booth39.综合楼 Management and Control building40.管理区Living quarter41.132kV升压站 132kV substation42.支架 The mounting structure43.围栏 Railing44.围墙 Enclosure45.平面布置图 layout46.水泵房 Water Pump House47.门卫室 Guard house48.砂砾碎石Graded crushed gravel49.泥结碎石 Glay mixing gravel50.场地平整 ground leveling51.原始高程(自然地面高程)Natural Ground Level.(简写:N.G.L)52.升压变压器 Step-up transformer53.逆变器 Inverter54.临设区域 The laydown area55.边界线 Boundary line56.等高线 Gontour57.子方阵 Sub-arrays58.电缆 cable59.汇流箱 Combiner Box60.发电单元Generating Unit61.主控室 Local control room62.33KV配电室 33KV Switchgear room63.电缆沟 Cable Trenchesyout drawing 平面布置图65.主变压器 Main transformer66.SVC reactive compensation device SVC无功补偿装置67.Ground connection transformer 接地变压器68.guard room 门卫室69.SF6 breaker SF6 断路器70.132kv current transformer 132KV电流互感器71.132kv disconnecting switch 132KV隔离开关72.132kv zinc oxide arrester 132KV氧化锌避雷器73.132kv voltage transformer 132KV电压互感器74.Meter Panel 电度表屏75.太阳能扬水和照明综合应用系统:the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting76.变频调速交流异步电机:high-efficient frequency conversion alternating asynchronous motors(这个产品不是太阳能产品)77.送电到乡: Power Supply to Township78.丝绸之路光明工程: Silk Road Brightness Project79.太阳能亮化工程 solar brightness project80.太阳能与建筑一体化 integrate solar energy with building81.活动Activity82.活动定义:Activity Definition83.活动描述/说明:AD=Activity Description84.活动历时估算:Activity Duration Estimating85.箭线网络图(双代号网络图):AOA=Activity-On-Arrow86.节点式网络图(单代号网络图):AON=Activity-on-Node87.已执行工作实际成本:ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed88.实际完成日期:AF=Actual Finish Date89.实际开始日期:AS=Actual Start Date90.行政收尾:Administrative Closure91.箭线:Arrow92.箭线图示法:ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method93.逆推计算法:Backward Pass94.横道图:Bar Chart95.基准计划:Baseline96.完工预算:BAC=Budget At Completion97. 概算:Budget Estimate98.已执行预算成本:BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed99.计划执行预算成本:BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled 100.日历单位:Calendar Unit101.变更控制委员会:CCB=Chang Control Board102.沟通规划:Communications Planning103.并行工程:Concurrent Engineering104.意外费用:Contingencies105.意外准备金:contingency Allowance106.意外规划:Contingency Planning107.意外储备:Contingency Reserve108.合同:Contract109.合同管理:Contract Administration110.合同收尾:Contract Close-out111.控制:Control112.控制图:Control Chart113.纠正措施:Corrective Action114.费用预算:Cost Budgeting115.费用控制:Cost Control116.费用做算:Cost Estimating117.质量成本:Cost of Quality118.费用绩效指数:CPI=Cost Performance Index119.费用偏差:CV=Cost Variance120.赶工:Crashing121.关键工序:Critical Activity122.关键路线:Critical Path123.关键路线法:CPM=Critical Path Method124.当前完成日期:Current Finish Date125.当前开始日期:Current Start Date126.数据日期:DD=Data Date127.交付物:Deliverable128.依赖关系:Dependency129.虚活动:Dummy Activity130.延续时间:DU=Duration131.延续时间压缩:Duration Compression132.最早完工日期:EF=Early Finish Date133.最早开始日期:ES=Early Start Date134.挣值法:EV=Earned Value135.挣值分析:Earned Value Analysis136.人工量:Effort137.估算:概算:Estimate138.在完成时的费用估算:EAC=Estimate At Completion 139.到完成时的估算:ETC=Estimate To Complete140.单节点事件图:Event-on-Node141.例外报告:Exception Report142.完成日期:Finish Date143.完成到完成关系:FF=Finish-to-Finish144.完成到开始关系:FS=Finish-to-Start145.时差:机动时间:浮动时间:Float146.顺推计算法:Forward Pass147.自由时差:FF=Free Float148.职能经理:Functional Manager149.职能组织:Functional Organization150.甘特图:Gantt Chart151.图解评审技术:GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique152.集合工作:Hammock153.悬摆:Hanger154.信息分发:Information Distribution155.立项:Initiation156.成本/进度综合报告:Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting 157.邀标:IFB= Invitation for Bid158.关键事件进度计划:Key Event Schedule160.滞后量:Lag161.最晚完成日期:LF=Late Finish Date162.最晚开始日期:LS=Late Start Date163.提前量:Lead164.全生命期成本估算:Life-cycle Costing165. 产品经理:Line Manager166. 逻辑图:Logic Diagram167.逻辑关系:Logical Relationship168.回路:Loop169.管理储备量:Management Reserve170.主进度计划:Master Schedule171.矩阵型组织:Matrix Organization172.里程碑:Milestone173.里程碑进度计划:Milestone Schedule174.现代项目管理:MPM=Modern Project Management175.监控:Monitoring176.蒙托卡罗分析:Monte Carlo Analysis177.次关键工作:Near-Critical Activity178.网络:Network179.网络分析:Network Analysis180.网络逻辑:Network Logic181.网络路线:Network Path182. 节点:Node183.组织分解结构:OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 184.组织规划:Organizational Planning185.整体变更控制:Overall Change Control186.重叠:Overlap187.参数估算法:Parametric Estimating188.线路:Path189.线路时差:Path Float190.完成百分比:PC=Percent Complete191.执行报告:Performance Reporting192.执行机构:Performing organization193.计划评审技术图:PERT Chart194.计划的完成日期:PF=Planned Finish Date195.计划的开始日期:PS=Planned Start Date196.优先图示法:PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method197.优先关系:Precedence Relationship198.紧前工作:Predecessor Activity199.采购规划:Procurement Planning200.工程:Program201.计划评审技术:PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 202.项目:Project203.项目许可证、项目章程:Project Charter204.项目沟通管理:Project Communication Management205.项目费用管理:Project Cost Management206.项目人力资源管理:Project Human Resource Management 207.项目综合管理:Project Integration Management208.项目生命周期:Project Life Cycle209.项目管理:PM=Project Management210.项目管理知识体系:PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge211.项目管理软件:Project Management Software212.项目管理团队:Project Management Team213.项目经理:PM=Project Manager214.项目网络图:Project Network Diagram215.项目阶段:Project Phase216.项目计划:Project Plan217.项目计划开发:Project Plan Development218.项目计划实施:Project Plan Execution219.项目规划:Project Planning220.项目采购管理:Project Procurement Management221.项目质量管理:Project Quality Management222.项目风险管理:Project Risk Management223.项目进度计划:Project Schedule224. 项目范围管理:Project Scope Management225.项目团队成员:Project Team Member226.项目时间管理:Project Time Management227.项目型组织:Project Organization228.质量保证:QA=Quality Assurance229.质量控制:QC=Quality Control230.质量规划:Quality Planning231.剩余持续时间:RDU=Remaining Duration232.请求建议书:RFP=Request for Proposal233.请求报价单:RFQ=Request for Quotation234.储备量:Reserve235.资源平衡:Resource Leveling236.资源约束进度计划:Resource-Limited Schedule237.资源规划:Resource Planning238.责任分配矩阵:RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 234.责任图:Responsibility Chart235.责任矩阵:Responsibility Matrix236.保留金:Retain age237.突发事件:Risk Event238.风险识别:Risk Identification239.风险应对控制:Risk Response Control240.风险应对开发:Risk Response Development241.曲线:S-Curve242.进度计划:Schedule243.进度计划分析:Schedule Analysis244.进度计划压缩:Schedule Compression245.进度计划控制:Schedule Control246.进度执行指数:SPI=Schedule Performance Index247.进度偏差:SV=Schedule Variance248.计划完成日期:SF=Scheduled Finish Date249.计划开始日期:SS=Scheduled Start Date 250.范围:Scope251.范围基准计划:Scope Baseline252.范围变更:Scope Change253.范围变更控制:Scope Change Control 254.范围定义:Scope Definition255.范围规划:Scope Planning256.范围验证:Scope Verification257.时差:Slack 258.询价:Solicitation259.询价规划:Solicitation260.工作人员招募:Staff Acquisition261.项目相关者:Stakeholder262.开始日期:Start Date263.开始到完成关系:Start-to-Finish264.开始到开始关系:Start-to-Start265.工作说明:SOW=Statement of Work266.子网:Subnet 267.子网络:Subnet Work268.后续工作:Successor Activity269.目标完成日期:TC=Target Completion Date 270.目标时度计划:Target Schedule271.任务:Task 272.团队建设:Team Development273.团队成员:Team members274.时标网络图:Time-Scaled Network Diagram 275.目标完成日期:TF=Target Finish Date 276.目标开始日期:Ts=Target Start Date277.总时差:TF=Total Float278.全面质量管理:TQM=Total Quality Management 279. 权变措施:Workaround280.工作分解结构:WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 281.工作包:Work Package。

新能源专业词汇

新能源专业词汇

新能源产业专业词汇1.单晶硅片 mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片 polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向 orientation少数载流子寿命 lifetime导电类型 conductivity type位错密度 dislocation硅单晶片厚度 thickness硅单晶片的弯曲度 surface camber准方单晶硅片 : quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2.太阳电池 solar cell3.薄膜太阳电池 film solar cell4.光电转换 photo-electricity conversion5.太阳电池组件 solar module多晶硅太阳电池组件 polycrystalline solar module单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module6.太阳能户用系统solar home system(分为:太阳能直流户用系统;太阳能交流户用系统;太阳能交直流户用系统)7.太阳能电站solar power station(分为:离网型太阳能电站 off-grid solar power station ;并网型太阳能电站 grid-connected solar power station )8.太阳能热水器solar water heater9.太阳能热水系统:solar heating system10.太阳能直流式热水系统 : solar direct heating system11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统 solar compelling cycle heatingsystem12.太阳能自然循环热水系统 solar spontaneously cycle heatingsystem13.真空管太阳能集热器 vacuum tube solar centralized heatingsystem14.平板型太阳能集热器 flat type solar centralized heatingsystem15.全玻璃真空太阳能集热器full-glass vacuum solarcentralized heating system16.热管式真空管太阳集热器heat-tube vacuum solarcentralized heating system17.采光面积 : lighting area18.太阳能幅照度 solar radiant intensity19.太阳能控制器:solar controller20.太阳能逆变器:solar inverter21.太阳能通讯基站 solar telecommunication power systems22.石油和天然气管道太阳能阴极保护电站:solar power stationsfor cathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23.太阳能电池方阵 solar array24.太阳能通讯电源 solar communication power station25.太阳能自动跟踪装置 solar automatic tracker26.太阳能移动电源车(站) solar mobile electrical vehicle(station)27.光伏水泵 solar pump28.太阳能杨水系统 solar pumping system29.光—网---柴互补系统complementary system for solar–grid-diesel oil30.风---光互补系统 complementary system for solar - wind31.太阳能交通信号灯 solar traffic signal light32.太阳能交通警示标志 solar traffic warning symbol33.太阳能道钉 solar road mark34.太阳能庭院灯 solar garden light35.太阳能路灯 solar street light36.太阳能草坪灯 solar lawn light37.太阳能广告牌 solar billboard38.太阳能电话亭 solar telephone booth39.综合楼 Management and Control building40.管理区Living quarter41.132kV升压站 132kV substation42.支架 The mounting structure43.围栏 Railing44.围墙 Enclosure45.平面布置图 layout46.水泵房 Water Pump House47.门卫室 Guard house48.砂砾碎石Graded crushed gravel49.泥结碎石 Glay mixing gravel50.场地平整 ground leveling51.原始高程(自然地面高程)Natural Ground Level.(简写:N.G.L)52.升压变压器 Step-up transformer53.逆变器 Inverter54.临设区域 The laydown area55.边界线 Boundary line56.等高线 Gontour57.子方阵 Sub-arrays58.电缆 cable59.汇流箱 Combiner Box60.发电单元Generating Unit61.主控室 Local control room62.33KV配电室 33KV Switchgear room63.电缆沟 Cable Trenchesyout drawing 平面布置图65.主变压器 Main transformer66.SVC reactive compensation device SVC无功补偿装置67.Ground connection transformer 接地变压器68.guard room 门卫室69.SF6 breaker SF6 断路器70.132kv current transformer 132KV电流互感器71.132kv disconnecting switch 132KV隔离开关72.132kv zinc oxide arrester 132KV氧化锌避雷器73.132kv voltage transformer 132KV电压互感器74.Meter Panel 电度表屏75.太阳能扬水和照明综合应用系统:the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting76.变频调速交流异步电机:high-efficient frequency conversion alternating asynchronous motors(这个产品不是太阳能产品)77.送电到乡: Power Supply to Township78.丝绸之路光明工程: Silk Road Brightness Project79.太阳能亮化工程 solar brightness project80.太阳能与建筑一体化 integrate solar energy with building81.活动Activity82.活动定义:Activity Definition83.活动描述/说明:AD=Activity Description84.活动历时估算:Activity Duration Estimating85.箭线网络图(双代号网络图):AOA=Activity-On-Arrow86.节点式网络图(单代号网络图):AON=Activity-on-Node87.已执行工作实际成本:ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed88.实际完成日期:AF=Actual Finish Date89.实际开始日期:AS=Actual Start Date90.行政收尾:Administrative Closure91.箭线:Arrow92.箭线图示法:ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method93.逆推计算法:Backward Pass94.横道图:Bar Chart95.基准计划:Baseline96.完工预算:BAC=Budget At Completion97. 概算:Budget Estimate98.已执行预算成本:BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed99.计划执行预算成本:BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled 100.日历单位:Calendar Unit101.变更控制委员会:CCB=Chang Control Board102.沟通规划:Communications Planning103.并行工程:Concurrent Engineering104.意外费用:Contingencies105.意外准备金:contingency Allowance106.意外规划:Contingency Planning107.意外储备:Contingency Reserve108.合同:Contract109.合同管理:Contract Administration110.合同收尾:Contract Close-out111.控制:Control112.控制图:Control Chart113.纠正措施:Corrective Action114.费用预算:Cost Budgeting115.费用控制:Cost Control116.费用做算:Cost Estimating117.质量成本:Cost of Quality118.费用绩效指数:CPI=Cost Performance Index119.费用偏差:CV=Cost Variance120.赶工:Crashing121.关键工序:Critical Activity122.关键路线:Critical Path123.关键路线法:CPM=Critical Path Method124.当前完成日期:Current Finish Date125.当前开始日期:Current Start Date126.数据日期:DD=Data Date127.交付物:Deliverable128.依赖关系:Dependency129.虚活动:Dummy Activity130.延续时间:DU=Duration131.延续时间压缩:Duration Compression132.最早完工日期:EF=Early Finish Date133.最早开始日期:ES=Early Start Date134.挣值法:EV=Earned Value135.挣值分析:Earned Value Analysis136.人工量:Effort137.估算:概算:Estimate138.在完成时的费用估算:EAC=Estimate At Completion 139.到完成时的估算:ETC=Estimate To Complete140.单节点事件图:Event-on-Node141.例外报告:Exception Report142.完成日期:Finish Date143.完成到完成关系:FF=Finish-to-Finish144.完成到开始关系:FS=Finish-to-Start145.时差:机动时间:浮动时间:Float146.顺推计算法:Forward Pass147.自由时差:FF=Free Float148.职能经理:Functional Manager149.职能组织:Functional Organization150.甘特图:Gantt Chart151.图解评审技术:GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique152.集合工作:Hammock153.悬摆:Hanger154.信息分发:Information Distribution155.立项:Initiation156.成本/进度综合报告:Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting 157.邀标:IFB= Invitation for Bid158.关键事件进度计划:Key Event Schedule160.滞后量:Lag161.最晚完成日期:LF=Late Finish Date162.最晚开始日期:LS=Late Start Date163.提前量:Lead164.全生命期成本估算:Life-cycle Costing165. 产品经理:Line Manager166. 逻辑图:Logic Diagram167.逻辑关系:Logical Relationship168.回路:Loop169.管理储备量:Management Reserve170.主进度计划:Master Schedule171.矩阵型组织:Matrix Organization172.里程碑:Milestone173.里程碑进度计划:Milestone Schedule174.现代项目管理:MPM=Modern Project Management175.监控:Monitoring176.蒙托卡罗分析:Monte Carlo Analysis177.次关键工作:Near-Critical Activity178.网络:Network179.网络分析:Network Analysis180.网络逻辑:Network Logic181.网络路线:Network Path182. 节点:Node183.组织分解结构:OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 184.组织规划:Organizational Planning185.整体变更控制:Overall Change Control186.重叠:Overlap187.参数估算法:Parametric Estimating188.线路:Path189.线路时差:Path Float190.完成百分比:PC=Percent Complete191.执行报告:Performance Reporting192.执行机构:Performing organization193.计划评审技术图:PERT Chart194.计划的完成日期:PF=Planned Finish Date195.计划的开始日期:PS=Planned Start Date196.优先图示法:PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method197.优先关系:Precedence Relationship198.紧前工作:Predecessor Activity199.采购规划:Procurement Planning200.工程:Program201.计划评审技术:PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 202.项目:Project203.项目许可证、项目章程:Project Charter204.项目沟通管理:Project Communication Management205.项目费用管理:Project Cost Management206.项目人力资源管理:Project Human Resource Management 207.项目综合管理:Project Integration Management208.项目生命周期:Project Life Cycle209.项目管理:PM=Project Management210.项目管理知识体系:PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge211.项目管理软件:Project Management Software212.项目管理团队:Project Management Team213.项目经理:PM=Project Manager214.项目网络图:Project Network Diagram215.项目阶段:Project Phase216.项目计划:Project Plan217.项目计划开发:Project Plan Development218.项目计划实施:Project Plan Execution219.项目规划:Project Planning220.项目采购管理:Project Procurement Management221.项目质量管理:Project Quality Management222.项目风险管理:Project Risk Management223.项目进度计划:Project Schedule224. 项目范围管理:Project Scope Management225.项目团队成员:Project Team Member226.项目时间管理:Project Time Management227.项目型组织:Project Organization228.质量保证:QA=Quality Assurance229.质量控制:QC=Quality Control230.质量规划:Quality Planning231.剩余持续时间:RDU=Remaining Duration232.请求建议书:RFP=Request for Proposal233.请求报价单:RFQ=Request for Quotation234.储备量:Reserve235.资源平衡:Resource Leveling236.资源约束进度计划:Resource-Limited Schedule237.资源规划:Resource Planning238.责任分配矩阵:RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 234.责任图:Responsibility Chart235.责任矩阵:Responsibility Matrix236.保留金:Retain age237.突发事件:Risk Event238.风险识别:Risk Identification239.风险应对控制:Risk Response Control240.风险应对开发:Risk Response Development241.曲线:S-Curve242.进度计划:Schedule243.进度计划分析:Schedule Analysis244.进度计划压缩:Schedule Compression245.进度计划控制:Schedule Control246.进度执行指数:SPI=Schedule Performance Index247.进度偏差:SV=Schedule Variance248.计划完成日期:SF=Scheduled Finish Date249.计划开始日期:SS=Scheduled Start Date 250.范围:Scope251.范围基准计划:Scope Baseline252.范围变更:Scope Change253.范围变更控制:Scope Change Control 254.范围定义:Scope Definition255.范围规划:Scope Planning256.范围验证:Scope Verification257.时差:Slack 258.询价:Solicitation259.询价规划:Solicitation260.工作人员招募:Staff Acquisition261.项目相关者:Stakeholder262.开始日期:Start Date263.开始到完成关系:Start-to-Finish264.开始到开始关系:Start-to-Start265.工作说明:SOW=Statement of Work266.子网:Subnet 267.子网络:Subnet Work268.后续工作:Successor Activity269.目标完成日期:TC=Target Completion Date 270.目标时度计划:Target Schedule271.任务:Task 272.团队建设:Team Development273.团队成员:Team members274.时标网络图:Time-Scaled Network Diagram 275.目标完成日期:TF=Target Finish Date 276.目标开始日期:Ts=Target Start Date277.总时差:TF=Total Float278.全面质量管理:TQM=Total Quality Management 279. 权变措施:Workaround280.工作分解结构:WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 281.工作包:Work Package。

新能源专业词汇

新能源专业词汇

新能源专业词汇1. 光伏发电:利用光电转换效应将太阳能转化为电能的发电方式。

3. 风能发电:利用风轮将风能转化为机械能,再利用发电机将机械能转化为电能的发电方式。

4. 生物质能发电:将生物质能源进行燃烧,利用燃气驱动汽轮机发电的发电方式。

8. 能源存储:将新能源转化为电能后需要进行储存,以满足用电需求的能源储存技术。

9. 智能电网:基于物联网技术和云计算技术的电力系统,实现对能源的更加精细化的管理和优化,提高能源利用效率。

10. 可再生能源:指能够在自然界中不断产生的能源,如太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能等。

11. 低碳能源:指在能源开采、转化、利用等过程中,尽量减少碳排放量的能源。

12. 能效比:指能源利用效率与能源消耗比值的一个参数,通常用百分比表示。

13. 能源密度:指单位体积或质量的能量,通常用J/g或kJ/m³表示。

16. 太阳能板:一种将太阳能转化为电能的设备,也称为光伏电池板。

18. 生物质锅炉:一种将生物质能转化为热能的设备,用于进行发电、供热等。

19. 地热能利用系统:一种利用地下热能进行供暖、供冷的能源利用系统。

20. 氢能储氢罐:一种用于储存氢气的设备,通常用于氢能发电中。

21. 智能电表:一种具有数据采集、传输、分析功能的电表,能够实现对用电的监测和控制。

22. 能源管理系统:一种基于计算机、物联网技术等的能源管理系统,能够对能源的使用进行实时监测和优化。

23. 能源战略规划:指制定和实施国家或地区在能源领域的宏观政策和战略规划,以实现能源发展的可持续性。

24. 能源消费结构:指某个地区不同能源在总能源消耗中所占的比重。

25. 碳排放量:指单位时间内单位面积或单位产量所排放的二氧化碳量,通常用tCO₂/年表示。

26. 新能源汽车:指采用新能源、清洁能源驱动的汽车,如电动汽车、混合动力汽车等。

27. 能源互联网:指新一代能源系统,采用多种能源供应方式,能够实现低碳化、智能化、集成化的能源管理。

“碳达峰、碳中和”常用词汇

“碳达峰、碳中和”常用词汇

“碳达峰、碳中和”常用词汇1. Carbon peak - 碳达峰2. Carbon neutrality - 碳中和3. Carbon emissions - 碳排放4. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹5. Carbon reduction - 碳减排6. Net zero emissions - 净零排放7. Renewable energy - 可再生能源8. Energy efficiency - 能源效率9. Sustainable development - 可持续发展10. Greenhouse gases - 温室气体11. Climate change - 气候变化12. Clean energy - 清洁能源13. Emission reduction targets - 减排目标14. Low-carbon economy - 低碳经济15. Carbon offset - 碳抵消16. Carbon capture and storage - 碳捕获与储存17. Carbon pricing - 碳定价18. Carbon trading - 碳交易19. Carbon accounting - 碳核算20. Carbon sequestration - 碳封存21. Carbon sink - 碳汇22. Sustainable transportation - 可持续交通23. Fossil fuels - 化石燃料24. Energy conservation - 能源节约25. Green technology - 绿色技术26. Carbon tax - 碳税27. Energy transition - 能源转型28. Carbon offsetting projects - 碳抵消项目29. Carbon-neutral lifestyle - 碳中和生活方式30. Carbon sequestration methods - 碳封存方法31. Renewable energy sources - 可再生能源来源32. Circular economy - 循环经济33. Deforestation - 森林砍伐34. Carbon credits - 碳信用额度35. Carbon intensity - 碳强度36. Carbon accounting standards - 碳计量标准37. Clean development mechanism - 清洁发展机制38. Decentralized energy systems - 分散式能源系统39. Carbon reduction targets - 碳减排目标40. Green building - 绿色建筑41. Carbon-neutral transportation - 碳中和交通42. Carbon-neutral manufacturing - 碳中和制造业43. Carbon offset certificates - 碳抵消证书44. Climate action - 气候行动45. Carbon sequestration potential - 碳封存潜力46. Carbon-neutral farming - 碳中和农业47. Climate resilience - 气候适应能力48. Carbon offset providers - 碳抵消供应商49. Carbon reduction initiatives - 碳减排计划50. Carbon intensity benchmarking - 碳强度基准51. Carbon abatement technologies - 碳减排技术52. Renewable energy incentives - 可再生能源激励措施53. Carbon-neutral cities - 碳中和城市54. Carbon offset projects - 碳抵消项目55. Carbon sequestration potential - 碳封存潜力56. Carbon offset providers - 碳抵消供应商57. Climate adaptation - 气候适应58. Carbon capture technology - 碳捕获技术59. Renewable energy investments - 可再生能源投资60. Carbon-neutral packaging - 碳中和包装61. Carbon footprint calculation - 碳足迹计算62. Climate policy - 气候政策63. Carbon pricing mechanisms - 碳定价机制64. Carbon sequestration projects - 碳封存项目65. Clean transportation - 清洁交通66. Carbon-neutral aviation - 碳中和航空67. Carbon reduction strategies - 碳减排策略68. Carbon offset schemes - 碳抵消方案69. Climate goals - 气候目标70. Carbon-neutral power plants - 碳中和发电厂71. Carbon trading platforms - 碳交易平台72. Carbon disclosure - 碳披露73. Climate finance - 气候财政74. Carbon offset projects - 碳抵消项目75. Climate adaptation measures - 气候适应措施76. Carbon sequestration technologies - 碳封存技术77. Clean energy policies - 清洁能源政策78. Carbon accounting methodologies - 碳核算方法79. Carbon reduction incentives - 碳减排激励措施80. Renewable energy targets - 可再生能源目标81. Carbon-neutral homes - 碳中和住宅82. Carbon offset registries - 碳抵消登记处83. Climate agreements - 气候协议84. Carbon pricing models - 碳定价模型85. Carbon sequestration potential - 碳封存潜力86. Carbon-neutral transportation systems - 碳中和交通系统87. Carbon offset standards - 碳抵消标准88. Climate science - 气候科学89. Carbon market - 碳市场90. Carbon neutrality commitments - 碳中和承诺91. Carbon offset verification - 碳抵消验证92. Climate resilience strategies - 气候适应策略93. Carbon offset financing - 碳抵消融资94. Carbon-neutral infrastructure - 碳中和基础设施95. Carbon offset brokers - 碳抵消经纪人96. Net zero emissions targets - 净零排放目标97. Climate action plans - 气候行动计划98. Carbon sequestration methods - 碳封存方法99. Carbon-neutral investments - 碳中和投资100. Carbon offset market - 碳抵消市场。

电力英语词汇汇总

电力英语词汇汇总

电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站(Power Station)2. 发电机(Generator)3. 变压器(Transformer)4. 断路器(Circuit Breaker)5. 线路(Transmission Line)6. 电容器(Capacitor)7. 电抗器(Reactor)8. 继电器(Relay)9. 保护装置(Protection Device)10. 控制系统(Control System)二、电力设备与部件1. 母线(Busbar)2. 避雷器(Surge Arrester)3. 电缆(Cable)4. 绝缘子(Insulator)5. 钢筋(Rebar)6. 混凝土(Concrete)7. 齿轮(Gear)8. 轴承(Bearing)9. 油箱(Tank)10. 油冷却器(Oil Cooler)三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程(Electric Power Engineering)2. 设计规范(Design Specification)3. 施工图纸(Construction Drawing)4. 工程预算(Project Budget)5. 施工方案(Construction Scheme)6. 质量验收(Quality Acceptance)7. 安全生产(Safety Production)8. 环境保护(Environmental Protection)9. 节能减排(Energy Saving and Emission Reduction)10. 智能电网(Smart Grid)四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局(National Energy Administration)2. 电力公司(Electric Power Corporation)3. 电力设计院(Electric Power Design Institute)4. 电力科学研究院(Electric Power Research Institute)5. 电力行业协会(Electric Power Industry Association)6. 电力工会(Electric Power Trade Union)7. 电力市场(Electricity Market)8. 电力监管机构(Electric Power Regulatory Authority)9. 电力消费者协会(Electric Power Consumer Association)10. 国际电力组织(International Electric Power Organization)五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电(Thermal Power Generation)2. 水力发电(Hydroelectric Power Generation)3. 核能发电(Nuclear Power Generation)4. 风能发电(Wind Power Generation)5. 太阳能发电(Solar Power Generation)6. 新能源(New Energy)7. 分布式发电(Distributed Generation)8. 电动汽车(Electric Vehicle)9. 能源互联网(Energy Internet)10. 电力系统自动化(Electric Power System Automation)六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度(Power Grid Dispatching)2. 运行监控(Operation Monitoring)3. 设备巡检(Equipment Patrol Inspection)4. 预防性维修(Preventive Maintenance)5. 故障处理(Fault Handling)6. 状态检修(ConditionBased Maintenance)7. 安全操作(Safe Operation)8. 电力可靠性(Electric Power Reliability)9. 负荷预测(Load Forecasting)10. 电力质量(Power Quality)七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法(Electricity Law)2. 电力市场监管条例(Electricity Market Regulation)3. 电力设施保护条例(Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities)4. 电力供应与使用条例(Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use)5. 电力价格政策(Electricity Pricing Policy)6. 电力体制改革(Electricity System Reform)7. 能源发展战略行动计划(Energy Development Strategy Action Plan)8. 环境保护法律法规(Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations)9. 节能减排政策(Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy)10. 电力行业发展规划(Electric Power Industry Development Plan)八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则(Electricity Market Trading Rules)2. 电力中长期合同(Longterm Electricity Contract)3. 电力现货市场(Electricity Spot Market)4. 电价形成机制(Electricity Price Formation Mechanism)5. 售电公司(Electricity Sales Company)6. 用户侧响应(Customer Side Response)7. 跨区电力交易(Crossregional Electricity Trade)8. 电力市场分析(Electricity Market Analysis)9. 电力市场竞争(Electricity Market Competition)10. 电力市场风险管理与控制(Electricity Market Risk Management and Control)九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型(Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry)2. 电力系统灵活性(Flexibility of Electric Power System)3. 电力储能技术(Electricity Storage Technology)4. 电力需求侧管理(Electricity Demand Side Management)5. 电力行业智能化(Intelligence of Electric Power Industry)6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展(Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry)7. 电力行业国际合作(International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry)8. 电力行业人才培养(Talent Training in Electric Power Industry)9. 电力行业科技创新(Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry)10. 电力行业可持续发展(Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry)十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡(Electricity Supply and Demand Balance)2. 电力系统安全稳定(Safety and Stability of Electric Power System)3. 电力扶贫(Electricity Poverty Alleviation)4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设(Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction)5. 电力行业去产能(Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry)6. 电力行业环境保护(Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry)7. 电力行业信用体系建设(Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry)8. 电力行业反垄断(Antitrust in Electric Power Industry)9. 电力行业对外开放(Openingup of Electric Power Industry)10. 电力行业社会责任(Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry)十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术(Smart Grid Technology)2. 分布式能源系统(Distributed Energy Systems)3. 微电网技术(Microgrid Technology)4. 能量管理系统(Energy Management System)5. 高压直流输电(High Voltage Direct Current Transmission)6. 超导技术(Superconductivity Technology)7. 电力电子技术(Power Electronics Technology)8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用(Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field)9. 大数据与电力系统分析(Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis)10. 云计算在电力行业的应用(Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry)十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究(Project Feasibility Study)2. 项目立项(Project Approval)3. 项目招投标(Project Bidding)4. 项目合同管理(Project Contract Management)5. 项目进度控制(Project Schedule Control)6. 项目成本管理(Project Cost Management)7. 项目质量管理(Project Quality Management)8. 项目风险管理(Project Risk Management)9. 项目验收与移交(Project Acceptance and Handover)10. 项目后评价(Project Postevaluation)十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德(Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers)2. 电力行业职业技能培训(Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry)3. 电力行业职称评定(Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry)4. 电力行业从业资格证书(Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry)5. 电力行业创新能力培养(Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry)6. 电力行业团队协作(Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry)7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力(Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry)8. 电力行业应急处理能力(Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry)9. 电力行业法律法规知识(Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry)10. 电力行业国际视野(International Perspective in Electric Power Industry)十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织(International Electric Power Organizations)2. 国际电力展览会(International Electric Power Exhibitions)3. 国际电力技术交流(International Electric Power Technology Exchange)4. 国际电力项目合作(International Electric Power Project Cooperation)5. 国际电力市场分析(International Electric Power Market Analysis)6. 国际电力标准制定(International Electric Power Standards Development)7. 国际电力人才培养与合作(International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation)8. 国际电力政策研究(International Electric Power Policy Research)9. 国际电力环境保护合作(International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation)10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨(Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends)。

能源与动力工程专业英语词汇

能源与动力工程专业英语词汇

专业名称•动力工程及工程热物理:Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理:Thermal Physics of Engineering •动力工程:Power Engineering;Dynamic Engineering•热能工程:Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering•制冷与低温工程:Refrigeration and Cryogenic[ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪk]Engineering •流体机械及工程:Fluid Mechanics and Engineering•热能动力工程:Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering•能源与动力工程学院:School of Energy and Power Engineering热力学thermodynamics1.adiabatic process[ˌædiəˈbætɪk]绝热过程2.aerodynamics[ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]空气动力学,空气动力学专家,n,adj空气动力学的3.buoyancy[ˈbɔɪənsi,ˈbujən-]浮升力pressibility压缩性5.gasdynamics气体动力学6.hydraulics[haɪˈdrɔlɪks]水力学7.hydrodynamics流体水力学8.hydrostatics[ˌhaɪdrə'stætɪks]流体静力学9.open system开口系统10.reversible process[rɪˈvɚsəbəl]可逆过程11.thermodynamics equilibrium[ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm]热力平衡12.viscous[ˈvɪskəs]粘性的13.inviscid[ɪn'vɪsɪd]无粘性的14.thermodynamics、thermodynamic property热力学、热力性质15.entropy[ˈɛntrəpi]熵16.enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓17.internal energy内能18.potential energy势能19.kinetic energy动能20.work功21.mechanical/shaft work机械功/轴功22.flow work流动功23.specific volume比容24.cycle循环25.Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vapor[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽26.subcooled liquid过冷液体27.quality(蒸汽干度28.dry saturated vapor干饱和蒸汽29.superheated vapor过热蒸汽30.the first/second law of thermodynamics热力学第一/二定律31.the law of the conservation of energy能量守恒定律32.reversible/irreversible process可逆/不可逆过程33.pressure drop压降34.heat exchanger热交换器35.entropy production熵产[ˈɛntrəpi]36.coefficient of performance性能系数37.refrigerating capacity/effect制冷量38.Carnot cycle卡诺循环/nit/39.refrigerating efficiency制冷效率40.equation of state状态方程41.ideal gas constant理想气体常数42.isotherm等温线43.triple point三相点44.hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烃45.cryogenic低温学[ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪk]46.least-square fitting最小二乘法47.specific heat/specific heat capacity比热/比热容48.azeotropic mixture共沸混合物[əˌzi:ə'trɒpɪk]49.zeotropic mixture非共沸混合物50.dew point(temperature露点(温度[dju: pɔint][du pɔɪnt]51.isentropic compression/process等熵压缩/过程[aɪsen'trɒpɪk]52.condenser冷凝器53.evaporator蒸发器54.expansion valve膨胀阀55.throttling valve节流阀pressor压缩机pressor displacement压缩机排气量58.volumetric efficiency容积效率59.single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression单/双级压缩60.intercool/intercooler中间冷却(器61.intermediate pressure中间压力62.pressure ratio压力比63.insulating material保温材料流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2. 动力粘度 absolute/dynamicviscosity3. 速度梯度 velocity gradient英[ˈgreɪdiənt]美[ˈɡrediənt]4. 运动粘度 kinematic viscosity英[ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk]美[ˌkɪnə'mætɪk]英 [vɪ'skɒsətɪ]美 [vɪˈskɑsɪti] 5. 伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation英 [bə:ˈnu:liiˈkweiʃən]6. 体积流量 volumetric flow rate7. 质量流量 mass flow rate8. 层流 laminar flow9. 紊流 turbulence/turbulentflow10. 雷诺数 Reynolds number11. 摩擦力 friction/frictionalforce12. 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction13. 微分方程 differential equation14. 阻力 drag force 或 resistance15. 阻力系数 drag coefficient传热学1. 热传递 heat transfer2. 热传导 thermal conduction3. 热对流 thermal convection4. 热辐射 thermal radiation5. 层流底层 laminar sublayer6. 过渡层 buffer layer, 缓冲区或人, buffer dinner 自助餐 buffet 英[ˈbʌfit]7. 强迫对流 forced convection8. 自然 /自由对流 natural/freeconvection9. 稳态导热 steady-state conduction10. 导热系数 thermal conductivity11. 热阻 thermal resistance12. (总传热系数 (overallheat transfer coefficient13. 表面积 surface area14. 串联 series 系列15. 并联 parallel 英[ˈpærəlel]并行, Parallel computing 并行计算16. 接触热阻 contact thermal resistance17. (对数平均温差(logarithmicmean temperature difference [ˌlɒɡə'rɪðmɪk]18. 顺流 parallel flow19. 逆流 counter flow20. 相变 phase change21. 冷库 cold storage 热库 thermal reservoir/heat bath22. 边界条件 boundary condition23. 黑体辐射 blackbody radiation24. 辐射力 emissive power25. 维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law 26. 半球发射率 hemispherical emittance [ˌhemɪˈsferɪkl]27. 吸收率 absorptance 英 [əb'sɔ:ptəns] 28. 透射率 transmittance英 [træns'mɪtns]n. 播送 ; 发射 ; 传动 ; 透明度 ; 29. 反射率 reflectance30. 漫射辐射 diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的层流 /紊流 fully developed laminar/turbulentflow湿空气1. 湿空气学 psychrometrics2. 干空气 dry air3. 湿空气 moistair4. 大气压 barometricpressure5. 热力学温标 thermodynamic temperature scale6. 含湿量 humidity ratio7. 比焓 specific enthalpy 英[en'θælpɪ]8. 比熵 specific entropy 英[ˈentrəpi]9. 绝对湿度 absolute humidity10. 饱和含湿量 saturation humidity ratio 英[ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn]英[ˈreɪʃiəʊ]11. 相对湿度 relative humidity12. 热力学湿球温度 thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13. 分压力 partial pressure14. 总压 total pressure15. 通用气体常数 universal gas constant 16. 湿球 /干球温度 dry-bulb/wet-bulbtemperature 17. 焓湿图 psychrometric chart制冷空调1. 集中 /分散供冷 central/decentralizedcooling 英[ˌdi:'sentrəlaɪzd]2. 锅炉 boiler3. 往复 /螺杆 /离心 /涡旋式压缩机 /冷水机组 reciprocating/helicalrotary(或screw/centrifugal/scrollcompressor/waterchiller unit4. 吸收式制冷 /冷水机组 absorption refrigeration/waterchiller unit5. 热回收 heat reclaim/recovery6. 冷却塔 cooling tower7. 空气 /水冷却冷凝器 air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8. 蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser9. 净正吸入压力 /压头 netpositive suction pressure/head10. 供 /回干管 main supply/returnline11. 二 /三通阀 two/three-wayvalve12. 平衡阀 balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube英[kəˈpɪləri]22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor英[hɜ:ˈmetɪk]23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan英[ˈæksiəl]27.立管riser英['raɪzə]28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve美['solə,nɔɪd]31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.(一拖多分体式空调器(multi-split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve boiler锅炉1.air heater空气预热器2.auxiliary辅助的,辅机[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]3.bare tube光管4.blast[英][blɑ:st]鼓风5.blowdown排污6.capacity[英][kəˈpæsəti]出力7.cogenerator热电联产机组pressor压缩机bustion燃烧10.condenser凝汽器11.counterflow逆流12.critical pressure临界压力13.diesel oil柴油gasoline,gaslene, gas,petro(英,汽油14.drainage疏水、排水设备,排水系统15.drum汽包16.economizer[英][i:'kɒnəmaɪzə]省煤器17.excess air[英][ɪkˈses]过量空气18.extended surface扩展受热面19.fin鳍片、肋片、散热片、翅片20.flue gas烟气21.fluid(-bed流化床(fluidizedbed[英]['flu:ɪdaɪzd22.furnace炉膛23.fouling污垢,击球出界(羽毛球 [英]['faʊlɪŋ]24.generator发电机25.header联箱、集箱,集管26.hopper[英][ˈhɒpə(r]斗、料斗l磨煤机(pulverizer[英]['pʌlvəraɪzə]28.motor汽车、马达、电动机29.platen屏、管屏[美]['plætən]30.Prandtl numbers普朗特数31.pressure loss压力损失32.regenerator回热器,蓄热器,再生器[英][rɪ'dʒenəˌreɪtə]33.Reynolds numbers雷诺数34.slag结渣美[slæɡ]35.sootblower吹灰器美[su:tb'ləʊər]36.steam line blowing蒸汽管路吹洗37.superheater过热器38.turbine汽轮机39.suction真空,负压steam turbine蒸汽轮机40.gas turbine燃气轮机41.back pressure背压42.blower送风机、吹灰器43.boundary layer边界层44.chimney英[ˈtʃɪmni]烟囱、烟道、烟筒45.cooling tower冷却水塔46.coupling连接,连接法兰,耦合47.critical speed临界转速48.cylinder圆筒、汽缸49.head汽包封头、扬程、水头50.impeller叶轮、推进器、压缩器rge turbine-generator unit大型汽轮发电机组52.non-destructive testing(NDT无损检验53.digital-controlled machine数控机床54.fixed blade固定叶片,导向叶片55.operational speed运行转速56.outing casing外缸57.inner casing内缸58.rigid coupling刚性连轴器solid coupling59.rotor转子60.stress concentration应力集中61.two-shift operation两班制运行62.wake尾流Thermal Power Plant:热电厂1.automatic control system:自动控制系统2.boiler feed pump:锅炉给水泵feed pump:给水泵3.chamber:燃烧室/ei/4.circulating water:循环水5.check valve:止回阀,逆止阀6.non-return valve:逆止阀,止回阀7.controlling valve:控制阀,调节阀8.cooling water(CW:冷却水9.cycle efficiency:循环效率10.data processing system:数据处理系统11.de-aerator[英]['eɪəreɪtə]除氧器12.de-aerator tank:除氧水箱13.desuperheater:减温器14.desuperheater spraywater:喷水减温15.drain pump:疏水泵16.full-load:满负荷erning system:调速系统(governing:调节,调整18.heat-transfer coefficient:换热系数19.isolating valve:隔离阀20.load rejection:甩(抛负荷21.main steam:主汽22.motorized isolating valve:电动隔离阀23.lubricating oil:润滑油24.nuclear plant:核电厂25.orifice:[orifis]孔,口,孔板26.pipework:管路27.power station:电厂28.pressure reducing valve:减压装置29.reliability:安全性,可靠性30.relief valve:安全阀31.running speed:运行转速32.sealing:密封,封闭,焊封33.self-sealing:自密封的34.stainless steel:不锈钢35.stop valve:断流阀,截止阀36.strainer:滤盆,滤器,滤网,拉紧装置37.supercritical plant:超临界机组38.synchronizer:英]['sɪŋkrənaɪzə]同步器,同步机,同步装置39.throttle:节流阀[美]/ˈθrɑ:tl/喉咙,气管,vt.&vi.扼杀,压制;勒死,使窒息;使节流40.turbine-generator unit:汽轮发电机组41.ultra-supercritical:超超临界英][ˈʌltrə] [美]['ʌltrə]42.vacuum:真空43.vent:通道,通风口44.actuator:/aiktjueite/执行机构45.brake:闸,制动器46.damper:[美]['dæmpər]挡板,调节风门47.distributed control system(DCS分散控制系统48.disturbance:干扰,扰动49.feedback control:反馈控制50.forced draught(FDfan:送风机[英][fɔ:st drɑ:ft/51.furnace purge:炉膛吹扫ernor valve:调节阀53.induced draught(IDfan:引风机54.make-up pump:补水泵55.overheating:过热,超温56.preamp:前置放大器/ˈpriæmp/57.primary air fan:一次风机58.sensor:传感器59.shutdown:停机,停炉,停运,关机,关闭;倒闭,停工,停业,停播。

能源与动力工程专业英语词汇

能源与动力工程专业英语词汇

专业名称•动力工程及工程热物理:Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理:Thermal Physics of Engineering •动力工程:Power Engineering;Dynamic Engineering•热能工程:Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering)•制冷与低温工程:Refrigeration and Cryogenic[ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪk]Engineering•流体机械及工程:Fluid Mechanics and Engineering•热能动力工程:Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering•能源与动力工程学院:School of Energy and Power Engineering热力学thermodynamics1.adiabatic process[ˌædiəˈbætɪk]绝热过程2.aerodynamics[ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]空气动力学,空气动力学专家,n,adj空气动力学的3.buoyancy[ˈbɔɪənsi,ˈbujən-]浮升力pressibility压缩性5.gasdynamics气体动力学6.hydraulics[haɪˈdrɔlɪks]水力学7.hydrodynamics流体水力学8.hydrostatics[ˌhaɪdrə'stætɪks]流体静力学9.open system开口系统10.reversible process[rɪˈvɚsəbəl]可逆过程11.thermodynamics equilibrium[ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm]热力平衡12.viscous[ˈvɪskəs]粘性的13.inviscid[ɪn'vɪsɪd]无粘性的14.thermodynamics、thermodynamic property热力学、热力性质15.entropy[ˈɛntrəpi]熵16.enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓17.internal energy内能18.potential energy势能19.kinetic energy动能20.work功21.mechanical/shaft work机械功/轴功22.flow work流动功23.specific volume比容24.cycle循环25.Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vapor[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽26.subcooled liquid过冷液体27.quality(蒸汽)干度28.dry saturated vapor干饱和蒸汽29.superheated vapor过热蒸汽30.the first/second law of thermodynamics热力学第一/二定律31.the law of the conservation of energy能量守恒定律32.reversible/irreversible process可逆/不可逆过程33.pressure drop压降34.heat exchanger热交换器35.entropy production熵产[ˈɛntrəpi]36.coefficient of performance性能系数37.refrigerating capacity/effect制冷量38.Carnot cycle卡诺循环/nit/39.refrigerating efficiency制冷效率40.equation of state状态方程41.ideal gas constant理想气体常数42.isotherm等温线43.triple point三相点44.hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烃45.cryogenic低温学[ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪk]46.least-square fitting最小二乘法47.specific heat/specific heat capacity比热/比热容48.azeotropic mixture共沸混合物[əˌzi:ə'trɒpɪk]49.zeotropic mixture非共沸混合物50.dew point(temperature)露点(温度)[dju: pɔint][du pɔɪnt]51.isentropic compression/process等熵压缩/过程[aɪsen'trɒpɪk]52.condenser冷凝器53.evaporator蒸发器54.expansion valve膨胀阀55.throttling valve节流阀pressor压缩机pressor displacement压缩机排气量58.volumetric efficiency容积效率59.single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression单/双级压缩60.intercool/intercooler中间冷却(器)61.intermediate pressure中间压力62.pressure ratio压力比63.insulating material保温材料流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2.动力粘度absolute/dynamic viscosity3.速度梯度velocity gradient英[ˈgreɪdiənt]美[ˈɡrediənt]4.运动粘度kinematic viscosity英[ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk]美[ˌkɪnə'mætɪk]英[vɪ'skɒsətɪ]美[vɪˈskɑsɪti] 5.伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation英[bə:ˈnu:li iˈkweiʃən]6.体积流量volumetric flow rate7.质量流量mass flow rate8.层流laminar flow9.紊流turbulence/turbulent flow10.雷诺数Reynolds number11.摩擦力friction/frictional force12.摩擦系数coefficient of friction13.微分方程differential equation14.阻力drag force或resistance15.阻力系数drag coefficient传热学1.热传递heat transfer2.热传导thermal conduction3.热对流thermal convection4.热辐射thermal radiation5.层流底层laminar sublayer6.过渡层buffer layer,缓冲区或人,buffer dinner 自助餐buffet英[ˈbʌfit]7.强迫对流forced convection8.自然/自由对流natural/free convection9.稳态导热steady-state conduction10.导热系数thermal conductivity11.热阻thermal resistance12.(总)传热系数(overall)heat transfer coefficient13.表面积surface area14.串联series系列15.并联parallel英[ˈpærəlel]并行,Parallel computing并行计算16.接触热阻contact thermal resistance17.(对数)平均温差(logarithmic)mean temperature difference[ˌlɒɡə'rɪðmɪk]18.顺流parallel flow19.逆流counter flow20.相变phase change21.冷库cold storage热库thermal reservoir/heat bath22.边界条件boundary condition23.黑体辐射blackbody radiation24.辐射力emissive power25.维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law26.半球发射率hemispherical emittance[ˌhemɪˈsferɪkl]27.吸收率absorptance英[əb'sɔ:ptəns]28.透射率transmittance英[træns'mɪtns]n.播送;发射;传动;透明度;29.反射率reflectance30.漫射辐射diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的)层流/紊流fully developed laminar/turbulent flow湿空气1.湿空气学psychrometrics2.干空气dry air3.湿空气moistair4.大气压barometricpressure5.热力学温标thermodynamic temperature scale6.含湿量humidity ratio7.比焓specific enthalpy英[en'θælpɪ]8.比熵specific entropy英[ˈentrəpi]9.绝对湿度absolute humidity10.饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio英[ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn]英[ˈreɪʃiəʊ]11.相对湿度relative humidity12.热力学湿球温度thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13.分压力partial pressure14.总压total pressure15.通用气体常数universal gas constant16.湿球/干球温度dry-bulb/wet-bulb temperature17.焓湿图psychrometric chart制冷空调1.集中/分散供冷central/decentralized cooling英[ˌdi:'sentrəlaɪzd]2.锅炉boiler3.往复/螺杆/离心/涡旋式压缩机/冷水机组reciprocating/helical rotary(或screw)/centrifugal/scroll compressor/water chiller unit4.吸收式制冷/冷水机组absorption refrigeration/water chiller unit5.热回收heat reclaim/recovery6.冷却塔cooling tower7.空气/水冷却冷凝器air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8.蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser9.净正吸入压力/压头netpositive suction pressure/head10.供/回干管main supply/return line11.二/三通阀two/three-way valve12.平衡阀balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube英[kəˈpɪləri]22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor英[hɜ:ˈmetɪk]23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan英[ˈæksiəl]27.立管riser英['raɪzə]28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve美['solə,nɔɪd]31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.(一拖多)分体式空调器(multi-)split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve boiler锅炉1.air heater空气预热器2.auxiliary辅助的,辅机[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]3.bare tube光管4.blast[英][blɑ:st]鼓风5.blowdown排污6.capacity[英][kəˈpæsəti]出力7.cogenerator热电联产机组pressor压缩机bustion燃烧10.condenser凝汽器11.counterflow逆流12.critical pressure临界压力13.diesel oil柴油gasoline,gaslene, gas,petro(英),汽油14.drainage疏水、排水设备,排水系统15.drum汽包16.economizer[英][i:'kɒnəmaɪzə]省煤器17.excess air[英][ɪkˈses]过量空气18.extended surface扩展受热面19.fin鳍片、肋片、散热片、翅片20.flue gas烟气21.fluid(-)bed流化床(fluidizedbed)[英]['flu:ɪdaɪzd22.furnace炉膛23.fouling污垢,击球出界(羽毛球)[英]['faʊlɪŋ]24.generator发电机25.header联箱、集箱,集管26.hopper[英][ˈhɒpə(r)]斗、料斗l磨煤机(pulverizer)[英]['pʌlvəraɪzə]28.motor汽车、马达、电动机29.platen屏、管屏[美]['plætən]30.Prandtl numbers普朗特数31.pressure loss压力损失32.regenerator回热器,蓄热器,再生器[英][rɪ'dʒenəˌreɪtə]33.Reynolds numbers雷诺数34.slag结渣美[slæɡ]35.sootblower吹灰器美[su:tb'ləʊər]36.steam line blowing蒸汽管路吹洗37.superheater过热器38.turbine汽轮机39.suction真空,负压steam turbine蒸汽轮机40.gas turbine燃气轮机41.back pressure背压42.blower送风机、吹灰器43.boundary layer边界层44.chimney英[ˈtʃɪmni]烟囱、烟道、烟筒45.cooling tower冷却水塔46.coupling连接,连接法兰,耦合47.critical speed临界转速48.cylinder圆筒、汽缸49.head汽包封头、扬程、水头50.impeller叶轮、推进器、压缩器rge turbine-generator unit大型汽轮发电机组52.non-destructive testing(NDT)无损检验53.digital-controlled machine数控机床54.fixed blade固定叶片,导向叶片55.operational speed运行转速56.outing casing外缸57.inner casing内缸58.rigid coupling刚性连轴器solid coupling59.rotor转子60.stress concentration应力集中61.two-shift operation两班制运行62.wake尾流Thermal Power Plant:热电厂1.automatic control system:自动控制系统2.boiler feed pump:锅炉给水泵feed pump:给水泵3.chamber:燃烧室/ei/4.circulating water:循环水5.check valve:止回阀,逆止阀6.non-return valve:逆止阀,止回阀7.controlling valve:控制阀,调节阀8.cooling water(CW):冷却水9.cycle efficiency:循环效率10.data processing system:数据处理系统11.de-aerator[英]['eɪəreɪtə]除氧器12.de-aerator tank:除氧水箱13.desuperheater:减温器14.desuperheater spraywater:喷水减温15.drain pump:疏水泵16.full-load:满负荷erning system:调速系统(governing:调节,调整)18.heat-transfer coefficient:换热系数19.isolating valve:隔离阀20.load rejection:甩(抛)负荷21.main steam:主汽22.motorized isolating valve:电动隔离阀23.lubricating oil:润滑油24.nuclear plant:核电厂25.orifice:[orifis]孔,口,孔板26.pipework:管路27.power station:电厂28.pressure reducing valve:减压装置29.reliability:安全性,可靠性30.relief valve:安全阀31.running speed:运行转速32.sealing:密封,封闭,焊封33.self-sealing:自密封的34.stainless steel:不锈钢35.stop valve:断流阀,截止阀36.strainer:滤盆,滤器,滤网,拉紧装置37.supercritical plant:超临界机组38.synchronizer:英]['sɪŋkrənaɪzə]同步器,同步机,同步装置39.throttle:节流阀[美]/ˈθrɑ:tl/喉咙,气管,vt.&vi.扼杀,压制;勒死,使窒息;使节流40.turbine-generator unit:汽轮发电机组41.ultra-supercritical:超超临界英][ˈʌltrə] [美]['ʌltrə]42.vacuum:真空43.vent:通道,通风口44.actuator:/aiktjueite/执行机构45.brake:闸,制动器46.damper:[美]['dæmpər]挡板,调节风门47.distributed control system(DCS)分散控制系统48.disturbance:干扰,扰动49.feedback control:反馈控制50.forced draught(FD)fan:送风机[英][fɔ:st drɑ:ft/51.furnace purge:炉膛吹扫ernor valve:调节阀53.induced draught(ID)fan:引风机54.make-up pump:补水泵55.overheating:过热,超温56.preamp:前置放大器/ˈpriæmp/57.primary air fan:一次风机58.sensor:传感器59.shutdown:停机,停炉,停运,关机,关闭;倒闭,停工,停业,停播。

关于能源的雅思词汇

关于能源的雅思词汇

关于能源的雅思词汇
本文将介绍一些关于能源的雅思词汇,帮助大家更好地理解和运用相关词汇。

1. Renewable energy:可再生能源
2. Fossil fuels:化石燃料
3. Solar power:太阳能
4. Wind power:风能
5. Hydroelectric power:水力发电
6. Nuclear energy:核能
7. Bioenergy:生物能源
8. Energy conservation:节能
9. Energy efficiency:能源效率
10. Carbon footprint:碳足迹
11. Greenhouse gas:温室气体
12. Climate change:气候变化
13. Sustainable energy:可持续能源
14. Energy security:能源安全
15. Energy transition:能源转型
以上词汇不仅仅是雅思考试中常见的话题,也是当前全球热议的话题。

熟练掌握这些词汇,可以帮助我们更好地探讨能源相关的问题,也有助于我们思考如何更好地利用和保护我们的能源资源。

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口译词汇----环境能源

口译词汇----环境能源

Energy and Environmental protection1.sustainable development 可持续发展2.white pollution白色污染3.acid rain酸雨4.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5.greenhouse effect温室效应6.nature reserve 自然保护区7.World Environment Day世界环境日8.United Nations Conference on Environment andDevelopment (UNCED) 联合国环境与发展大会9.United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP) 联合国环境规划署10.State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局11.protect and improve the living environment 保护和改善生活和生态环境12.environmental degradation 环境恶化13.motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放14.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识15.enhance the awareness of the importance ofenvironmental protection 增强环保意识16.improve the eco-construction 加强生态建设17.prevent and control pollution 防治污染18.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保持19.ecological balance 生态平衡20.slow down the pace of global warming 减缓全球变暖速度21.tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 治理沙地和水土流失问题22.protect rare wild animals and plants 加强珍惜野生动植物保护工作23.pursue a green life 崇尚绿色生活方式24.apply new exploitation methods 采用新开采方式25.decrease the disposal of pollutants 消减污物排放26.recycle paper 再生纸27.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率28.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.deteriorate 恶化30.environmental-friendly 环保的31.emission 排放32.sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫33.economization 节约34.to raise energy utilization efficiency 提高能源利用率35.water logging 涝灾36.afforestation 植树造林37.the Three Norths Shelterbelt Project “三北”防护林工程38.bio-diversity 生物多样性39.vegetation 植被40.fossil energy 化石能源41.research and extension institution 科研推广单位42.immediate interest眼前利益43.long-term interest 长远利益44.root cause 根本原因45.prerequisite 前提46.ozone layer depletion 臭氧层损耗47.to lumber 采伐48.river section 河段49.supporting policies 配套政策50.domestic water supply 生活用水51.whoever causes pollution must remedy it谁污染,谁治理52.tighten up environmental management强化环境管理53.excessive consumption of natural resources 过渡消耗自然资源54.to prevent and control pollution and other public hazards防止污染和其他公害55.massive discharge of pollutants 大量排放污染物56.ecological balance 生态平衡57.endangered species 濒危物种58.environmental science 环境科学59.atmosphere pollution 大气污染60.dust pollution 粉尘污染61.dust storm 沙尘暴62.pesticide residue 农药残留63.pollution-free 无污染64.sewage treatment 污水处理65.garbage recycling 垃圾再循环66.biodegradable vegetation可生物降解的物质67.deforestation 森林砍伐68.windbreak 防护林。

能源词汇

能源词汇

energy efficiency and energy conservation能源效率”(energy efficiency)“节能”(energy conservation)。

first law efficiency by thermodynamics直接节能direct energy saving间接节能indirect energy saving技术节能technical energy saving结构节能structural energy saving系统节能system energy saving能源强度energy intensity能源消费弹性系数elasticity of energy consumption能源效率的回弹效应rebound effect of energy efficiency 能源效率的“松脱”效应“ratchet effect” of energy efficiency 节能率energy saving rate节能建筑energy-saving building智能建筑intellectual building节能汽车energy-saving vehicles等离子点火技术plasma ignition technique能源定额管理quota management of energy美国能源分析与诊断中心Energy Analysis and Diagnostic Center in USA 合同能源管理contract energy management, CEM能源效率标准energy-efficiency standards能效标准交易energy-efficiency standards trade能源效率标识energy-efficiency labels中国无氟冰箱能效项目energy-efficiency project of nonfluorine refrigerator in China 能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass 生物质能Biomass energy 木炭Charcoal 煤Coal原油Crude oil 能源资源Energy resources 浓缩铀Enriched uranium 矿物燃料Fossil fuels 燃料酒精Fuel alcohol 薪柴Fuel wood 地热能Geothermal energy 碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons 水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas 甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas 可再生能源Renewable energy sources 不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy 核燃料Nuclear fuels 油类Oils 油页岩Oil shales 泥炭、泥煤Peat 汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels 太阳能Solar energy 焦油砂Tar sands 海洋热能Thermal sea power 潮汐能Tidal energy 铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy 风能Wind energy 能源过程Energy processes 煤气化Coal gasification 煤液化Coal liquefaction 电力Electric power 发电厂Electric power plants 蓄电装置Electrical storage devices 能源保护Energy conservation 能源转换Energy conversion 能源效率Energy efficiency 能源政策Energy policy 能源生产Energy production 能源利用Energy use 能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns 气体液化Gas liquefaction 照明Lighting 天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses 核电站Nuclear power plants 近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling 石油勘探Oil exploration 日照加热Solar heating 环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances 酸Acids氧化铝Alumina 氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid 硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫酸盐Sulphates 硫酸Sulphuric acid 光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects 有机物质Organic substances 有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds 酚Phenols 外激素,信息素Pheromones 植物油Vegetable oils 生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes 厌氧过程Anaerobic processes 生物降解Biodegradation 脱氮作用Denitrification 富营氧化Eutrophication 杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides 电离辐射Ionizing radiation 代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用)Metabolism 固氮Nitrogen fixation 非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation 光合作用Photosynthesis 物理-化学过程Physico-chemical processes 放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicityreducing energy consumption/ saving energy节约能源environmentally friendly 环保using public transports 坐公共交通工具check the Energy Efficiency Ratio when buying electric equipments 买电器时检查能源标签use engery-saving light blubs 用省电的燈泡use dimmer light 用暗一点的灯mostly use daylight if possible 尽量用阳光use fans instead of air-conditioning 用风扇代替冷气have a green life 绿色生活battery 电池coal 煤炭combustion 燃烧conservation 保护consumption 消费electricity 电engine 发动机fire 火fission 分裂fossil fuel 化石燃料fuel 燃料fusion 熔合物gasoline 汽油generator 发电机heat 热light 光motor 马达natural gas 天然气nuclear power 核力,原子能oil 石油oil well 油井petroleum 石油pollution 污染power 电源reactor 反应堆smoke 烟source 源steam 蒸汽turbine 涡轮water power 水力windmill 风车chemical 化学的electric(al) 电的geothermal 地热的hydroelectric 水电的mechanical 力学的nuclear 核的off-shore 近海passive 无源的radioactive 放射性的solar 太阳能的wood-burning 烧木柴的burn the candle at both ends 在多方面消耗精力hold a candle to 媲美carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举where there's smoke there's fire 有烟就有火fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/ 天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal 废物处理emission (汽车废气的)排放soot 烟尘El Niño 厄尔尼诺现象Acidification 酸化Acids 酸Aerobic processes 需氧过程Anaerobic processes 厌氧过程Animal dung as fuel 动物粪便作燃料Biochemical processes 生物化学过程Biodegradation 生物降解Biogas 沼气Biomass energy 生物质能Charcoal 木炭Chlorine 氯Coal gasification 煤气化Coal liquefaction 煤液化Electric power 电力Electric power plants 发电厂Electrical storage devices 蓄电装置Energy conservation 能源保护Energy conversion 能源转换Energy efficiency 能源效率Energy policy 能源政策Energy processes 能源过程Energy production 能源生产Energy resources 能源资源Energy sources 能源Energy use 能源利用Energy utilization patterns 能源利用方式Enriched uranium 浓缩铀Eutrophication 富营氧化Fossil fuels 矿物燃料Fuel alcohol 燃料酒精Fuel wood 薪柴Gas liquefaction 气体液化Geothermal energy 地热能Hydrocarbon compounds 碳氢化合物Hydrocarbons 烃Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydroelectric power 水电Inorganic substances 无机物质Interaction of pesticides 杀虫剂的相互作用Lighting 照明Liquefied gas 液化气Metabolism 代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用) Natural gas exploration 天然气勘探Nitrogen fixation 固氮Non-ionizing radiation 非电离辐射Non-polluting energy sources 无污染能源Non-renewable energy resources 不可再生能源Nuclear energy 核能Nuclear energy uses 核能利用Nuclear fuels 核燃料Nuclear power plants 核电站Offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探Oil exploration 石油勘探Oil shales 油页岩Oils 油类Organic substances 有机物质Organosilicon compounds 有机硅化合物Peat 泥炭、泥煤Petrols 汽油Phenols 酚Pheromones 外激素,信息素Photochemical agents 光化学试剂Photochemical effects 光化学效应Physico-chemical processes 物理-化学过程Pole solar dual-axis tracker mounting 立柱式太阳能双轴跟踪支架Refuse derived fuels 从废料中提取的燃料Renewable energy sources 可再生能源Solar energy 太阳能Solar heating 日照加热Sulphates 硫酸盐Sulphuric acid 硫酸Tar sands 焦油砂Thermal sea power 海洋热能Tidal energy 潮汐能Vegetable oils 植物油Wave energy 波浪能Wind energy 风能。

新能源英语词汇

新能源英语词汇

新能源英语词汇风电词汇中英文对照表abrasive 研磨料abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动,赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂 adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial 航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂 aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion vehicle 气垫船air gap 气隙align 对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration 变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机 ammeter 安培计,电流表anaerobic 没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的 anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer 无液气压表, 无液晴雨 angle grinder 角锉angle plate 角盘annealing 退火annulus 环面anode 阳极, 正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction 减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂 anvil 铁砧approximate 近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧中华人民共和国国家标准电工术语风力发电机组Electrotechnical terminology Wind turbine generator systems 1 范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。

科学与技术英语词汇大全

科学与技术英语词汇大全

科学与技术英语词汇大全科学和技术是现代社会中不可或缺的组成部分。

无论是在学术研究、工程设计还是日常生活中,科学和技术英语词汇都扮演着重要的角色。

本文旨在为读者提供一个关于科学和技术英语词汇的大全,以帮助读者更好地理解、应用和交流相关领域的知识。

一、物理学(Physics)1. Motion 运动- Velocity 速度- Acceleration 加速度- Force 力量- Friction 摩擦力- Gravity 重力2. Energy 能源- Kinetic Energy 动能- Potential Energy 势能- Conservation of Energy 能量守恒- Thermodynamics 热力学- Renewable Energy 可再生能源3. Electromagnetism 电磁学- Electric Field 电场- Magnetic Field 磁场- Current 电流- Voltage 电压- Resistance 电阻4. Optics 光学- Reflection 反射- Refraction 折射- Lens 透镜- Prism 棱镜- Photon 光子二、化学(Chemistry)1. Atoms and Elements 原子和元素 - Proton 质子- Neutron 中子- Electron 电子- Atomic Number 原子序数- Periodic Table 元素周期表2. Chemical Reactions 化学反应 - Reactants 反应物- Products 生成物- Catalyst 催化剂- Equilibrium 平衡- Acid 酸3. Bonding 结合- Covalent Bond 共价键- Ionic Bond 离子键- Metallic Bond 金属键- Molecule 分子- Polymer 聚合物4. Organic Chemistry 有机化学 - Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物- Functional Group 功能团- Isomer 同分异构体- Carbohydrate 碳水化合物- Protein 蛋白质三、计算机科学(Computer Science)1. Programming 编程- Algorithm 算法- Variable 变量- Loop 循环- Function 函数- Object-oriented Programming 面向对象编程2. Data Structures 数据结构- Array 数组- LinkedList 链表- Stack 栈- Queue 队列- Tree 树3. Operating Systems 操作系统- Memory 内存- Process 进程- File System 文件系统- Multitasking 多任务处理 - Kernel 内核4. Networking 网络- TCP/IP 协议- Router 路由器- Firewall 防火墙- DNS 域名系统- Bandwidth 带宽四、生物学(Biology)1. Cell Biology 细胞生物学 - Cell Membrane 细胞膜 - Nucleus 细胞核- DNA 脱氧核糖核酸- Mitochondria 线粒体- Cell Division 细胞分裂2. Genetics 遗传学- Genotype 基因型- Phenotype 表型- Gene Mutation 基因突变- Heredity 遗传- Genetic Engineering 基因工程3. Evolution 进化- Natural Selection 自然选择- Adaptation 适应性- Species 物种- Fossil 化石- Variation 变异4. Ecology 生态学- Ecosystem 生态系统- Biodiversity 生物多样性- Food Chain 食物链- Habitat 栖息地- Conservation 保护五、工程学(Engineering)1. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程- Thermodynamics 热力学- Fluid Mechanics 流体力学- Solid Mechanics 固体力学- Robotics 机器人技术- Automotive Engineering 汽车工程2. Civil Engineering 土木工程- Structural Engineering 结构工程- Geotechnical Engineering 岩土工程 - Transportation Engineering 交通工程 - Environmental Engineering 环境工程 - Construction 施工3. Electrical Engineering 电气工程- Electric Circuit 电路- Power Generation 电力生成- Control Systems 控制系统- Electronics 电子学- Renewable Energy 可再生能源4. Aerospace Engineering 航空航天工程- Aerodynamics 空气动力学- Propulsion 推进- Satellite 卫星- Spacecraft 太空船- Astronautics 宇宙飞行学以上列举的仅是科学和技术领域中的一小部分词汇。

energy

energy
THE NAME OF ENERGY 石油:petroleum, oil 天然气:natural gas 页岩气:shale gas 煤炭气:coal gas 沼气:methane
太阳能:solar energy, solar power 风能:wind energy, wind power 水能:hydroenergy, hydraulic energy, hydraulic power 潮汐能:tidal energy 生物能:bioenergy, biologic energy
关于能源、环境的英语词汇
淘汰落后生产企业 to close down backward production facilities 加强先进生产能力建设 to develop advanced production facilities 城市污水处理能力 urban sewage treatment capacity 重点流域的污染防治 pollution control in major river valleys and regions 安全饮用水 safe drinking water 污染物排放 emissions of pollutants 农村饮用水rural drinking water
与能源相关的英文缩写词汇表
A!O一海外援助署 ANsl—美国国家标准协会 日MBF一~德国研究技术部 OEA一操作与实 施能源政策的机构 OTI—英国贸工部 OOE美国能源部 EPA一,环保局 EZ—荷兰经济事 务部 卜ERC-一一英国联邦能源法规委员会 GEF—全球环境基金 IDEA-能源节约机 构 !EA—国际能源机构 lwEp一荷兰风能综合 规划 M EA-经济事务部 NEOO—日本新能源 开发机构 NUTEK—技术发展局 OECO—经 济合作与发展组织 pPC—公共电力公司 SEP—荷兰电力生产委员会 NOVEM—荷兰 能源环境署 AER—替代能源需求计划 FccC—气候变化框架公约

能源与动力工程专业英语词汇资料

能源与动力工程专业英语词汇资料

专业名称•动力工程及工程热物理:Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理:Thermal Physics of Engineering •动力工程:Power Engineering;Dynamic Engineering•热能工程:Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering)•制冷与低温工程:Refrigeration and Cryogenic[ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪk]Engineering•流体机械及工程:Fluid Mechanics and Engineering•热能动力工程:Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering•能源与动力工程学院:School of Energy and Power Engineering热力学thermodynamics1.adiabatic process[ˌædiəˈbætɪk]绝热过程2.aerodynamics[ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]空气动力学,空气动力学专家,n,adj空气动力学的3.buoyancy[ˈbɔɪənsi,ˈbujən-]浮升力pressibility压缩性5.gasdynamics气体动力学6.hydraulics[haɪˈdrɔlɪks]水力学7.hydrodynamics流体水力学8.hydrostatics[ˌhaɪdrə'stætɪks]流体静力学9.open system开口系统10.reversible process[rɪˈvɚsəbəl]可逆过程11.thermodynamics equilibrium[ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm]热力平衡12.viscous[ˈvɪskəs]粘性的13.inviscid[ɪn'vɪsɪd]无粘性的14.thermodynamics、thermodynamic property热力学、热力性质15.entropy[ˈɛntrəpi]熵16.enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓17.internal energy内能18.potential energy势能19.kinetic energy动能20.work功21.mechanical/shaft work机械功/轴功22.flow work流动功23.specific volume比容24.cycle循环25.Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vapor[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽26.subcooled liquid过冷液体27.quality(蒸汽)干度28.dry saturated vapor干饱和蒸汽29.superheated vapor过热蒸汽30.the first/second law of thermodynamics热力学第一/二定律31.the law of the conservation of energy能量守恒定律32.reversible/irreversible process可逆/不可逆过程33.pressure drop压降34.heat exchanger热交换器35.entropy production熵产[ˈɛntrəpi]36.coefficient of performance性能系数37.refrigerating capacity/effect制冷量38.Carnot cycle卡诺循环/nit/39.refrigerating efficiency制冷效率40.equation of state状态方程41.ideal gas constant理想气体常数42.isotherm等温线43.triple point三相点44.hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烃45.cryogenic低温学[ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪk]46.least-square fitting最小二乘法47.specific heat/specific heat capacity比热/比热容48.azeotropic mixture共沸混合物[əˌzi:ə'trɒpɪk]49.zeotropic mixture非共沸混合物50.dew point(temperature)露点(温度)[dju: pɔint][du pɔɪnt]51.isentropic compression/process等熵压缩/过程[aɪsen'trɒpɪk]52.condenser冷凝器53.evaporator蒸发器54.expansion valve膨胀阀55.throttling valve节流阀pressor压缩机pressor displacement压缩机排气量58.volumetric efficiency容积效率59.single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression单/双级压缩60.intercool/intercooler中间冷却(器)61.intermediate pressure中间压力62.pressure ratio压力比63.insulating material保温材料流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2.动力粘度absolute/dynamic viscosity3.速度梯度velocity gradient英[ˈgreɪdiənt]美[ˈɡrediənt]4.运动粘度kinematic viscosity英[ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk]美[ˌkɪnə'mætɪk]英[vɪ'skɒsətɪ]美[vɪˈskɑsɪti] 5.伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation英[bə:ˈnu:li iˈkweiʃən]6.体积流量volumetric flow rate7.质量流量mass flow rate8.层流laminar flow9.紊流turbulence/turbulent flow10.雷诺数Reynolds number11.摩擦力friction/frictional force12.摩擦系数coefficient of friction13.微分方程differential equation14.阻力drag force或resistance15.阻力系数drag coefficient传热学1.热传递heat transfer2.热传导thermal conduction3.热对流thermal convection4.热辐射thermal radiation5.层流底层laminar sublayer6.过渡层buffer layer,缓冲区或人,buffer dinner 自助餐buffet英[ˈbʌfit]7.强迫对流forced convection8.自然/自由对流natural/free convection9.稳态导热steady-state conduction10.导热系数thermal conductivity11.热阻thermal resistance12.(总)传热系数(overall)heat transfer coefficient13.表面积surface area14.串联series系列15.并联parallel英[ˈpærəlel]并行,Parallel computing并行计算16.接触热阻contact thermal resistance17.(对数)平均温差(logarithmic)mean temperature difference[ˌlɒɡə'rɪðmɪk]18.顺流parallel flow19.逆流counter flow20.相变phase change21.冷库cold storage热库thermal reservoir/heat bath22.边界条件boundary condition23.黑体辐射blackbody radiation24.辐射力emissive power25.维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law26.半球发射率hemispherical emittance[ˌhemɪˈsferɪkl]27.吸收率absorptance英[əb'sɔ:ptəns]28.透射率transmittance英[træns'mɪtns]n.播送;发射;传动;透明度;29.反射率reflectance30.漫射辐射diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的)层流/紊流fully developed laminar/turbulent flow湿空气1.湿空气学psychrometrics2.干空气dry air3.湿空气moistair4.大气压barometricpressure5.热力学温标thermodynamic temperature scale6.含湿量humidity ratio7.比焓specific enthalpy英[en'θælpɪ]8.比熵specific entropy英[ˈentrəpi]9.绝对湿度absolute humidity10.饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio英[ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn]英[ˈreɪʃiəʊ]11.相对湿度relative humidity12.热力学湿球温度thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13.分压力partial pressure14.总压total pressure15.通用气体常数universal gas constant16.湿球/干球温度dry-bulb/wet-bulb temperature17.焓湿图psychrometric chart制冷空调1.集中/分散供冷central/decentralized cooling英[ˌdi:'sentrəlaɪzd]2.锅炉boiler3.往复/螺杆/离心/涡旋式压缩机/冷水机组reciprocating/helical rotary(或screw)/centrifugal/scroll compressor/water chiller unit4.吸收式制冷/冷水机组absorption refrigeration/water chiller unit5.热回收heat reclaim/recovery6.冷却塔cooling tower7.空气/水冷却冷凝器air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8.蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser9.净正吸入压力/压头netpositive suction pressure/head10.供/回干管main supply/return line11.二/三通阀two/three-way valve12.平衡阀balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube英[kəˈpɪləri]22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor英[hɜ:ˈmetɪk]23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan英[ˈæksiəl]27.立管riser英['raɪzə]28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve美['solə,nɔɪd]31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.(一拖多)分体式空调器(multi-)split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve boiler锅炉1.air heater空气预热器2.auxiliary辅助的,辅机[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]3.bare tube光管4.blast[英][blɑ:st]鼓风5.blowdown排污6.capacity[英][kəˈpæsəti]出力7.cogenerator热电联产机组pressor压缩机bustion燃烧10.condenser凝汽器11.counterflow逆流12.critical pressure临界压力13.diesel oil柴油gasoline,gaslene, gas,petro(英),汽油14.drainage疏水、排水设备,排水系统15.drum汽包16.economizer[英][i:'kɒnəmaɪzə]省煤器17.excess air[英][ɪkˈses]过量空气18.extended surface扩展受热面19.fin鳍片、肋片、散热片、翅片20.flue gas烟气21.fluid(-)bed流化床(fluidizedbed)[英]['flu:ɪdaɪzd22.furnace炉膛23.fouling污垢,击球出界(羽毛球)[英]['faʊlɪŋ]24.generator发电机25.header联箱、集箱,集管26.hopper[英][ˈhɒpə(r)]斗、料斗l磨煤机(pulverizer)[英]['pʌlvəraɪzə]28.motor汽车、马达、电动机29.platen屏、管屏[美]['plætən]30.Prandtl numbers普朗特数31.pressure loss压力损失32.regenerator回热器,蓄热器,再生器[英][rɪ'dʒenəˌreɪtə]33.Reynolds numbers雷诺数34.slag结渣美[slæɡ]35.sootblower吹灰器美[su:tb'ləʊər]36.steam line blowing蒸汽管路吹洗37.superheater过热器38.turbine汽轮机39.suction真空,负压steam turbine蒸汽轮机40.gas turbine燃气轮机41.back pressure背压42.blower送风机、吹灰器43.boundary layer边界层44.chimney英[ˈtʃɪmni]烟囱、烟道、烟筒45.cooling tower冷却水塔46.coupling连接,连接法兰,耦合47.critical speed临界转速48.cylinder圆筒、汽缸49.head汽包封头、扬程、水头50.impeller叶轮、推进器、压缩器rge turbine-generator unit大型汽轮发电机组52.non-destructive testing(NDT)无损检验53.digital-controlled machine数控机床54.fixed blade固定叶片,导向叶片55.operational speed运行转速56.outing casing外缸57.inner casing内缸58.rigid coupling刚性连轴器solid coupling59.rotor转子60.stress concentration应力集中61.two-shift operation两班制运行62.wake尾流Thermal Power Plant:热电厂1.automatic control system:自动控制系统2.boiler feed pump:锅炉给水泵feed pump:给水泵3.chamber:燃烧室/ei/4.circulating water:循环水5.check valve:止回阀,逆止阀6.non-return valve:逆止阀,止回阀7.controlling valve:控制阀,调节阀8.cooling water(CW):冷却水9.cycle efficiency:循环效率10.data processing system:数据处理系统11.de-aerator[英]['eɪəreɪtə]除氧器12.de-aerator tank:除氧水箱13.desuperheater:减温器14.desuperheater spraywater:喷水减温15.drain pump:疏水泵16.full-load:满负荷erning system:调速系统(governing:调节,调整)18.heat-transfer coefficient:换热系数19.isolating valve:隔离阀20.load rejection:甩(抛)负荷21.main steam:主汽22.motorized isolating valve:电动隔离阀23.lubricating oil:润滑油24.nuclear plant:核电厂25.orifice:[orifis]孔,口,孔板26.pipework:管路27.power station:电厂28.pressure reducing valve:减压装置29.reliability:安全性,可靠性30.relief valve:安全阀31.running speed:运行转速32.sealing:密封,封闭,焊封33.self-sealing:自密封的34.stainless steel:不锈钢35.stop valve:断流阀,截止阀36.strainer:滤盆,滤器,滤网,拉紧装置37.supercritical plant:超临界机组38.synchronizer:英]['sɪŋkrənaɪzə]同步器,同步机,同步装置39.throttle:节流阀[美]/ˈθrɑ:tl/喉咙,气管,vt.&vi.扼杀,压制;勒死,使窒息;使节流40.turbine-generator unit:汽轮发电机组41.ultra-supercritical:超超临界英][ˈʌltrə] [美]['ʌltrə]42.vacuum:真空43.vent:通道,通风口44.actuator:/aiktjueite/执行机构45.brake:闸,制动器46.damper:[美]['dæmpər]挡板,调节风门47.distributed control system(DCS)分散控制系统48.disturbance:干扰,扰动49.feedback control:反馈控制50.forced draught(FD)fan:送风机[英][fɔ:st drɑ:ft/51.furnace purge:炉膛吹扫ernor valve:调节阀53.induced draught(ID)fan:引风机54.make-up pump:补水泵55.overheating:过热,超温56.preamp:前置放大器/ˈpriæmp/57.primary air fan:一次风机58.sensor:传感器59.shutdown:停机,停炉,停运,关机,关闭;倒闭,停工,停业,停播。

能源化学专业英语词汇

能源化学专业英语词汇

能源化学专业英语词汇摘要:能源化学是一门研究能源转换、储存和利用的化学科学,涉及到多种能源形式和多个化学领域。

本文根据能源化学的主要内容,从传统能源、新能源、能源储存、能源利用和能源环境等方面,选取了一些常用的英语专业词汇,并给出了中文释义和英文全称或缩写。

本文旨在为能源化学专业的学习、教学和科研提供一些参考资料。

一、传统能源传统能源(conventional energy)是指人类长期使用的、储量有限的非可再生能源,主要包括煤(coal)、石油(petroleum)、天然气(natural gas)和核能(nuclear energy)。

传统能源的开采、加工和利用都涉及到许多化学过程和反应,因此需要掌握一些相关的英语专业词汇。

下表列出了一些常见的传统能源相关的英语专业词汇及其中文释义。

中文英文备注煤炭地质学coal geology研究煤炭形成、分布、性质和开采的地质学分支煤层气coalbed methane (CBM)存在于煤层孔隙和裂隙中的甲烷气体煤化工coal chemical industry以煤为原料,通过化学转化制取各种化工产品的工业煤气化coal gasification将固态煤转化为气态燃料或合成气的过程煤液化coal liquefaction将固态煤转化为液态燃料或化工原料的过程石油勘探petroleum exploration通过地质、地球物理、地球化学等方法寻找含油气区域和油气藏的活动石油开采petroleum extraction从油气藏中提取原油和天然气的过程石油精炼petroleum refining将原油分馏、裂解、重整等方式制取各种石油产品的过程石油储运petroleum storage andtransportation将石油产品储存于罐区或地下储罐,并通过管道、轮船、火车等方式运输的过程天然气净化natural gas purification去除天然气中的水分、硫化物、二氧化碳等杂质的过程天然气加工natural gas processing 从天然气中分离出乙烷、丙烷、丁烷等液化石油气(liquefied petroleum gas, LPG)和乙烯、丙烯等低碳烯烃的过程天然气水合物natural gas hydrate由天然气分子与水分子形成的类冰晶体物质,又称可燃冰(flammable ice)核裂变nuclear fission重核在中子轰击下分裂为两个或多个轻核并释放大量能量的反应核聚变nuclear fusion轻核在高温高压下聚合为重核并释放大量能量的反应核反应堆nuclear reactor利用核裂变链式反应产生能量的装置核燃料nuclear fuel用于核反应堆中产生核裂变反应的物质,通常为铀、钚等元素或其化合物核废料nuclear waste由核反应堆或其他核设施产生的含有放射性同位素的废弃物二、新能源新能源(new energy)是指除传统能源以外的、可再生的、清洁的、高效的能源,主要包括太阳能(solar energy)、风能(wind energy)、水力(hydropower)、地热能(geothermal energy)、生物质能(biomass energy)和海洋能(ocean energy)等。

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@
88
Ethanol
乙醇,酒精(新的汽车燃料)
89
Depletion
耗竭
90
carbon footprint
炭排放量
91
&
carbon emitter
温室气体排放国
92
respiratory ills
呼吸道疾病
93
coal-fired power plants
燃煤电厂
94
carbon-neutral cities
清洁、可再生能源
108
chemical oxygen demand
化学需氧量
109
targets for saving energy and reducing emissions
节能减排目标
110
energy conservation and emission reduction technologies
VocabularyList
Energy
单词及短语
释义
1
alternative fuel
可替代燃料
2
"
battery
电池
3
coal
煤炭
4
combustion
燃烧
5
conservation
%
保护
6
consumption
消费
7
electricity

8
engine
发动机…Βιβλιοθήκη 9fire火
10
fission
分裂

潮汐发电站
56
ebb
退潮
57
reversible
可翻转的
58
silicon cell
硅电池

59
irrigation
灌溉
60
atomic reactor
原子反应堆
61
Clean Energy Revolution
清洁能源革命
62

Ocean thermal energy conversion
海洋热能转换系统
资源节约型、环境友好型社会
-
热能
75
Sewage treatment plants
污水处理厂
76
Thermal sea power
海洋热能
77
Tidal energy
潮汐能

78
Energy conversion
能源转换
79
Energy efficiency
能源效率
80
Energy policy
能源政策
81
/
Energy production
63
conventional
常规的
64
Magneto-hydrodynamic power generator
磁流体发电机
65
conducting fluid
~
导电流体
66
magnetic field
磁场
67
storage power plant
蓄能电站
68
pure daily-regulated pumped storage power plant
#
零碳城市
95
Alternative /renewable Energy
可替代能源
96
Non-renewable energy
一次能源
97
sulfur dioxide
二氧化硫
&
98
new-energy model city
新能源示范城
99
green car
新能源汽车
100
smart grid
智能电网
石油
24
pollution
污染
25
power
*
电源
26
reactor
反应堆
27
smoke

28
source

\
29
steam
蒸汽
30
turbine
涡轮
31
water power
水力
32
:
windmill
风车
33
chemical
化学的
34
electric(al)
电的
35
geothermal

地热的
36
114
pollution control in major river valleys and regions
重点流域的污染防治
115
rural drinking water
农村饮用
116
safe drinking water
安全饮用水
117
a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society
节能减排技术
111
to close down backward production facilities
淘汰落后生产企业
112
to develop advanced production facilities
加强先进生产能力建设
113
urban sewage treatment capacity
城市污水处理能力
日调节纯抽水蓄能电站
{
69
water conveyance system
输水系统
70
powerhouse complex
厂房
71
generator motor
发电电动机
72
)
geothermal energy
地热能
73
Hydroenergy
水能
74
biomass energy
生物质能
74
thermal energy
能源生产
82
Energy utilization patterns
能源利用方式
83
Gas liquefaction
气体液化
84
Wave energy
<
浪能
85
Natural gas exploration
天然气勘探
86
Biological weapons
生物武器
87
Waste recovery
废物回收
hydroelectric
水电的
37
mechanical
力学的
38
nuclear
核的
"
39
off-shore
近海
40
passive
无源的
41
radioactive
放射性的
42
]
solar
太阳能的
43
wood-burning
烧木柴的
44
Bio-fuel
生物燃料
45
hydrogen
"

46
inexhaustible
11
fossil fuel
化石燃料
12
#
fuel
燃料
13
fusion
熔合物
14
gasoline
汽油
15
generator

发电机
16
heat

17
light

18
motor
马达
~
19
natural gas
天然气
20
nuclear power
核力,原子能
21
oil
石油
22
~
oil well
油井
23
petroleum
101
~
Clean Energy Revolution
清洁能源革命
102
Carbon monoxide
一氧化碳
103
hydraulic power, hydraulic energy
n.[能源]水能;水力
104
energy consumption
}
能源消耗
106
clean and renewable energysources
无穷无尽的,永不枯竭的
47
trough
水槽
48
fossil fuels
矿物燃料
[
49
alleviation
缓和
50
cycle
周期
51
biogas
生物气,沼气
52
|
trail
跟踪,追踪
53
geothermal power plant
地热发电站
54
extract
榨取
55
tidal power station
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