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2019新人教版高中英语必修第二册词汇表

2019新人教版高中英语词汇表必修第二册Unit 11.heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地3.creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的4.temple n. 庙;寺5.relic n. 遗物;遗迹6.mount n. 山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上7.former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的8.clue n. 线索;提示9.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持n.保护区10.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级11.cypress n. 柏树12.app n. 应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式13.application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)14.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)15.give way to 让步;屈服16.balance n. 平衡;均匀vt.使平衡17.keep balance 保持平衡18.lead to 导致19.dam n. 水坝;拦河坝20.proposal n. 提议;建议21.make a proposal 提出建议22.protest n. 抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议23.likely adj. 可能的adv.可能地24.turn to 向…求助mittee n. 委员会26.establish vt. 建立;创立27.limit n. 限度;限制vt.限制;限定28.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠29.prevent…from…阻止;不准30.loss n. 丧失;损失31.contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠32.contribute vi.＆vt.捐献;捐助33.department n. 部;司;科34.fund n. 基金;专款35.within prep&adv在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内36.investigate vi.＆vt.调查;研究37.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布38.conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领39.document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)40.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血)41.donate…to... 向…捐赠42.disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡43.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试44.make sure 确保;设法保证45.worthwhile adj 值得做的;值得花时间的46.download v t. 下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料47.republic n. 共和国48.professional adj. 专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手49.archaeologist n. 考古学家50.entrance n. 入口;进入51.pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体52.process n. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工53.overseas adj 海外的adv.在海外54.exit n. 出口;通道vi.＆vt.出去;离去55.sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单56.parade n. 游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威57.mirror n. 镜子58.roof n. 顶部;屋顶59.chiwen n. 鸱吻60.dragon n. 龙61.forgive vt.＆vi.( forgave，forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅62.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的63.image n. 形象;印象64.cave n. 山洞;洞穴65.throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终66.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征adj:优质的;高质量的67.all over the world 在世界各地68.tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗69.further adj. (far的比較级)更远;进一步70.historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的71.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法72.quote vt. 引用73.paraphrase n.＆vt (用更容易理解的文字)解释parison n. 比较;相比75.contrast n. 对比;对照vt.对比;对照76.identify vt. 确认;认出;找到77.forever adv. 永远;长久地78.Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝79.the Nile 尼罗河80.Egypt 埃及(国家名81.Egyptian adj. 埃及的82.UNESCO abbr. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织83.Cairo 开罗(埃及首都)84.Tanzania 坦桑尼亚(国家名)85.the Kremlin/ 克里姆林(宫)86.Moscow 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都87.Saint Basil’s Cathedral圣瓦希里大教堂88.the Forbidden City 紫禁城89.Los Angeles 洛彬矶(美国城市)Unit 21.poster n. 海报2.illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的3.illegally adv 不合法地;非法地4.hunt vt.＆vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕5.hunter n. 猎人6.immediately adv. 立刻7.species n. 物种8.shark n 鲨鱼9.fin n. (鱼的)鳍10.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失12.alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的13.alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器14.rate n. 速度;(比)率vt.划分等级15.rating n. 等级;级别16.extinct adj. 已灭绝的17.extinctionn. 灭绝18.mass adj. 大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群19.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有…意识的21.aware of 意识到;知道22.endanger v. 使遭受危险;危害23.average n. 平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的24.on average 平均25.prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王26.make progress 取得进步27.concern vt. 涉及;让…担忧28.concerned adj. 担心的;关切的29.concerned about 对…关切的;为…担忧的30.living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计31.adapt vi. 适应vt.使适应;使适合32.adapt to 适应33.measure n. 指施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量34.authority n. 官方;当权;权威35.pressure n. 压力;要求36.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力37.whale n. 鲸38.antelope n. 羚;羚类动物39.Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊40.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留41.plain n. 平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的42.make out 看清;听清;分清43.herd n. 牧群;兽群44.observe vt. 观察(到】;注视;遵守45.beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西46.remind vt. 提醒;使想起47.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)48.fur n. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服49.sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的50.shoot vt.＆vi.(shot，shot)射杀;射伤;发射51.profit n. 利洞;利益52.watch over 保护;照管;监督53.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日54.attack n.vi.＆vt.攻击;抨击55.effective adj. 有效的;生效的56.recover vi. 恢复;康复找回;寻回57.remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去58.intend vi.＆vt.打算;计划;想要59.threat n. 威胁60.threaten vt. 威胁;危及61.exist vi. 存在;生存62.harmony n. 和谐;融治63.goods n. 商品;货物64.creature n. 生物;动物65.deer n. 鹿66.kangaroo n. 袋鼠67.reduce vt. 减少68.due adj. 由于;因为69.due to 由于;因为70.insect n. 昆虫 n. =Internet; adj.净得的;纯的72.neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区73.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜74.bird field guide 乌类图鉴75.search for 搜索;查找76.dolphin n. 海豚77.Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚78.koala n. 树袋熊;考拉79.stir vt. 激发;搅动80.stir up 激起81.emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪82.skin n. 皮;皮肤83.unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的84.Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语85.Tibet n. 西藏Unit 31.blog n. 博客vt.写博客2.blog post 博文;博客帖子3.blogger n. 博客作者;博主4.engine n. 引撃;发动机;火车头5.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎6.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊7.stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流8.identity n. 身份;个性9.identity card 身份证10.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的11.cash n. 现金;金钱12.update vi. 更新;向…提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息13.database n. 数据库;资料库14.software n. 软件work n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt将…连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系16.stuck adj 卡住;陷(入);因(于)17.keep sb company 陪伴某人18.surf vt.＆vi.浏览;冲浪19.benefit n. 益处vt.使受益vi得益于20.distance n. 距离21.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考22.now that 既然;由于23.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取24.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织25.go through 经历;度过;通读26.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉27.province n. 省28.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈29.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的30.plus conj. 而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加31.function n. 功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转32.battery n. 电池33.confirm vt. 确认;使确信34.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)35.press vt. 按，压;散促36.button n. 按钮;纽扣37.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案38.in shape 状况良好39.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态40.discount n. 折扣vt.打折41.account n. 账户;描述42.click vt.＆vi.点击43.privacy n. 隐私;私密44.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪45.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的46.target n. 目标;对象;靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标47.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子48.cyberbully n. 网霸vt.＆vi.网络欺凌49.false adj. 假的;错误的50.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的51.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的52.make fun of 取笑;戏弄53.upset adj. 心烦的;苦憶的;沮丧的vt.( upset，upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱54.guideline n. 准则;指导原则55.author n. 作者;作家56.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示57.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知58.keep(... ) in mind 牢记59.define vt. 给…下定义;界定;解释60.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件61.the World Wide Web abbr WWW万维网;环球信息网62.Jan Tchaman 简・夏曼尼63.Birmingham 伯明翰(英国域市)Unit 41.Confucius n. 孔子2.mansion n. 公馆;宅第3.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓4.philosophy n. 哲学5.descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙6.individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人7.heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8.Achilles’heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom n. 王国;领域10.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长11.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近13.loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来14.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱15.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应16.belong to 属于17.as well as 同(一样也);和;还18.currency n. 通货;货币itary adj. 军事的;军用的20.defence n. 防御;保卫21.legal adj. 法律的;合法的22.surround vt. 围绕;包围23.evidence n. 证据;证明24.achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到25.location n. 地方;地点;位置26.conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制27.battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗28.port n. 港口(域市)29.fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的30.keep your eyes open(for) 留心;留意31.charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电32.announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称33.amount n. 金额;数量34.gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35.approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近36.ensure n. 保证;确保;担保ndscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39.butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.honey n. 蜂蜜41.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先42.position n. 位置;姿态;职位43.courtyard n. 庭院;院子44.snack n. 点心;小吃45.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的46.poet n. 诗人47.county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日49.roll vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50.dot n. 点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51.cattle n. 牛52.roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮53.ocean n. 大海;海洋54.scent n. 气味;气息55.greet vi. 问候:迎接56.pub n. 酒吧;酒馆57.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒58.beer n. (一杯啤酒59.stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.＆vi.炖;煨60.custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯61.sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的62.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的63.transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁64.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤65.Wales 威尔士(英国)66.Scotland 苏格兰(英国)67.Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英国)68.Ango- Saxon 盎格鲁.撒克逊人69.Viking n. 维京人;北欧海盗70.Norman adj. 诺曼式的;诺曼人的71.the Normans 诺曼人72.Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役73.Roman adj. 古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74.Van Gogh 梵高(荷兰画家)75.the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76.Irish adj. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的Unit 51.classical adj. 古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n. 秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n. 能源;能量;精力5.soul n. 灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n. (pl)风笛7.stringed adj. 有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团position n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n. 机会;时机13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n. 表演;演技;表现15.performer n. 表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n. 演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的19.enable vt. 使能够;使可能20.prove vt. 证明;展现21.award vt. 授予奖品poser n. 作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with 爱上25.original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26.phenomenon n. (p. phenomena)现象27.stage n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台28.altogetheradv. (用以强调)全部;总共29.thus adv. 如此;因此30.band n. 乐队;带子31.rap n. 快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadaysadv. 现在;目前33.gradual adv. 逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv. 有能力的;有才能的35.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱36.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施37.absorbed in sth/sb 被…吸引住;专心致志38.previous adj. 先前的;以往的39.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的40.romantic adj. 浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力43.aim n. 目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在44.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n. 设备;装备46.try out 参加……选拔(或试演47.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋48.piano n. 钢琴49.assume vt. 以为;假设50.addition n. 添加;加法;増加物51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)52.disease n. (疾)病53.ache vi.＆n.疼痛54.treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理55.from( then) on 从(那)时起56.lean vt. ( leant/ leaned，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜57.get through (设法)处理;完成58.moreover adv. 而且;此外59.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰60.being n. 身心;存在;生物61.various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的62.somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地63.rhetorical ad. 修辞的64.metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻65.personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身66.repetition n. 重复;重做67.simile n. 明喻68.outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要69.reaction n. 反应;回应70.Eric Whitacre 埃里克·惠塔克71.Nevada 内华达州(美国)72.Mozart 莫扎特73.Lux Aurumque 金色光芒》(歌曲名)74.UNICEF abbr. United Nations Children's Fund联合国儿童基金会s Vegas 拉斯维加斯(美国城市)76.John A. Logan 约·洛根。

电力英语词汇(一)

电力技术英语电力英语词汇(一)1　能源与动力导论电力工业构成　com position of electric power in2 dustry缺　电　electric-power shortage电气化程度　electrification rete清洁能源　clean energy res ources能源经济区划　regional economic programming based on energy res ources电力弹性系数　elasticity of demand for electricity 动力系统　combined power and heat system工业生产电气装备水平　degree of electrification of industrial production equipment2　电力系统概论统一电力系统　unified electric power system联合电力系统　interconnected power system主干网络　main grid网　架　netw ork frame电磁环网　ring netw ork with inter-trans former矿口电厂　mine-m outh power plant孤立电厂　is olated power plant腰荷电厂　cycling plant(unit),mid-range load capacity可切负荷　interruptible load负荷同时率　load coincidence factor备用容量和备用容量系数　reserve capacity and reserve margin热备用,运转备用　hot reserve,spinning re2 serve可控静止无功补偿　controllable static var com2 pensation非全相运行　open-phase operation系统失步　loss of system synchronism系统解列　power system splitting进相运行　under-excitation operation装机容量年利用小时和容量因数　installed ca2pacity utilization hours and capacity factor原则接线图　principal system connection diagram 3　电力系统调度运行电力系统调度及其分级管理　power system dis2 patch and its hierarchical administration可调小时(出力)　feasible hours(capacity)年发电最大负荷利用小时　yearly maximum us2 able hours of unit发电厂最小技术出力　minimum load of power plant频率调差系数　frequency regulation coefficien第一(二)调频厂　main(auxiliary)frequency regulation plant等微增率准则　equal incrementel cost rule快速切速故障　fast fault-clearing切除负荷　load rejection切机和远方切机　switch off generator and rem ote switch off generator快速调相改发电　fast changing from condenser m ode to generator m ode电力系统中性点接地方式　power system neutral grounding单元接线方式　block connection冲击合闸　full v oltage switching on自同步并列　self-synchronizing准同步并列　synchronizing强送电　forced energization有名制　system of units标么制　per-unit system平均供电可用度指标　average service availability index网损电量(网损)　transmission losses in energy (netw ork loss)功率强制分布　power flow forced distribution人工稳定区　artificial stability region(段一雄　编摘)75电力英语词汇© 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.。

新能源方面的英语

新能源方面的英语以下是一些新能源行业的英语单词汇总：1.renewable energy：可再生能源2.solar energy：太阳能3.wind energy：风能4.hydroelectricity：水力发电5.biomass energy：生物质能源6.geothermal energy：地热能7.ocean energy：海洋能8.nuclear energy：核能9.green energy：绿色能源10.clean energy：清洁能源11.energy storage：能源储存12.smart grid：智能电网13.grid-connected power station：并网电站14.off-grid power station：离网电站15.independent power system：独立电力系统16.photovoltaic (PV) cell：光伏电池17.wind turbine：风力涡轮机18.tidal turbine：潮汐涡轮机19.wave energy converter：波浪能转换器20.fuel cell：燃料电池21.hydrogen fuel cell：氢燃料电池22.direct current (DC) motor：直流电机23.alternating current (AC) motor：交流电机24.supercapacitor：超级电容器25.lithium-ion battery：锂离子电池26.lead-acid battery：铅酸电池27.nanomaterials：纳米材料28.smart meter：智能电表29.efficiency：效率30.conversion efficiency：转换效率。

电力英语词汇汇总

电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。

能源与动力工程专业英语词汇

专业名称•动力工程及工程热物理:Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理:Thermal Physics of Engineering •动力工程:Power Engineering;Dynamic Engineering•热能工程:Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering•制冷与低温工程:Refrigeration and Cryogenic[ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪk]Engineering •流体机械及工程:Fluid Mechanics and Engineering•热能动力工程:Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering•能源与动力工程学院:School of Energy and Power Engineering热力学thermodynamics1.adiabatic process[ˌædiəˈbætɪk]绝热过程2.aerodynamics[ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]空气动力学,空气动力学专家,n,adj空气动力学的3.buoyancy[ˈbɔɪənsi,ˈbujən-]浮升力pressibility压缩性5.gasdynamics气体动力学6.hydraulics[haɪˈdrɔlɪks]水力学7.hydrodynamics流体水力学8.hydrostatics[ˌhaɪdrə'stætɪks]流体静力学9.open system开口系统10.reversible process[rɪˈvɚsəbəl]可逆过程11.thermodynamics equilibrium[ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm]热力平衡12.viscous[ˈvɪskəs]粘性的13.inviscid[ɪn'vɪsɪd]无粘性的14.thermodynamics、thermodynamic property热力学、热力性质15.entropy[ˈɛntrəpi]熵16.enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓17.internal energy内能18.potential energy势能19.kinetic energy动能20.work功21.mechanical/shaft work机械功/轴功22.flow work流动功23.specific volume比容24.cycle循环25.Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vapor[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽26.subcooled liquid过冷液体27.quality(蒸汽干度28.dry saturated vapor干饱和蒸汽29.superheated vapor过热蒸汽30.the first/second law of thermodynamics热力学第一/二定律31.the law of the conservation of energy能量守恒定律32.reversible/irreversible process可逆/不可逆过程33.pressure drop压降34.heat exchanger热交换器35.entropy production熵产[ˈɛntrəpi]36.coefficient of performance性能系数37.refrigerating capacity/effect制冷量38.Carnot cycle卡诺循环/nit/39.refrigerating efficiency制冷效率40.equation of state状态方程41.ideal gas constant理想气体常数42.isotherm等温线43.triple point三相点44.hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烃45.cryogenic低温学[ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪk]46.least-square fitting最小二乘法47.specific heat/specific heat capacity比热/比热容48.azeotropic mixture共沸混合物[əˌzi:ə'trɒpɪk]49.zeotropic mixture非共沸混合物50.dew point(temperature露点(温度[dju: pɔint][du pɔɪnt]51.isentropic compression/process等熵压缩/过程[aɪsen'trɒpɪk]52.condenser冷凝器53.evaporator蒸发器54.expansion valve膨胀阀55.throttling valve节流阀pressor压缩机pressor displacement压缩机排气量58.volumetric efficiency容积效率59.single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression单/双级压缩60.intercool/intercooler中间冷却(器61.intermediate pressure中间压力62.pressure ratio压力比63.insulating material保温材料流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2. 动力粘度 absolute/dynamicviscosity3. 速度梯度 velocity gradient英[ˈgreɪdiənt]美[ˈɡrediənt]4. 运动粘度 kinematic viscosity英[ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk]美[ˌkɪnə'mætɪk]英 [vɪ'skɒsətɪ]美 [vɪˈskɑsɪti] 5. 伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation英 [bə:ˈnu:liiˈkweiʃən]6. 体积流量 volumetric flow rate7. 质量流量 mass flow rate8. 层流 laminar flow9. 紊流 turbulence/turbulentflow10. 雷诺数 Reynolds number11. 摩擦力 friction/frictionalforce12. 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction13. 微分方程 differential equation14. 阻力 drag force 或 resistance15. 阻力系数 drag coefficient传热学1. 热传递 heat transfer2. 热传导 thermal conduction3. 热对流 thermal convection4. 热辐射 thermal radiation5. 层流底层 laminar sublayer6. 过渡层 buffer layer, 缓冲区或人, buffer dinner 自助餐 buffet 英[ˈbʌfit]7. 强迫对流 forced convection8. 自然 /自由对流 natural/freeconvection9. 稳态导热 steady-state conduction10. 导热系数 thermal conductivity11. 热阻 thermal resistance12. (总传热系数 (overallheat transfer coefficient13. 表面积 surface area14. 串联 series 系列15. 并联 parallel 英[ˈpærəlel]并行, Parallel computing 并行计算16. 接触热阻 contact thermal resistance17. (对数平均温差(logarithmicmean temperature difference [ˌlɒɡə'rɪðmɪk]18. 顺流 parallel flow19. 逆流 counter flow20. 相变 phase change21. 冷库 cold storage 热库 thermal reservoir/heat bath22. 边界条件 boundary condition23. 黑体辐射 blackbody radiation24. 辐射力 emissive power25. 维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law 26. 半球发射率 hemispherical emittance [ˌhemɪˈsferɪkl]27. 吸收率 absorptance 英 [əb'sɔ:ptəns] 28. 透射率 transmittance英 [træns'mɪtns]n. 播送 ; 发射 ; 传动 ; 透明度 ; 29. 反射率 reflectance30. 漫射辐射 diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的层流 /紊流 fully developed laminar/turbulentflow湿空气1. 湿空气学 psychrometrics2. 干空气 dry air3. 湿空气 moistair4. 大气压 barometricpressure5. 热力学温标 thermodynamic temperature scale6. 含湿量 humidity ratio7. 比焓 specific enthalpy 英[en'θælpɪ]8. 比熵 specific entropy 英[ˈentrəpi]9. 绝对湿度 absolute humidity10. 饱和含湿量 saturation humidity ratio 英[ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn]英[ˈreɪʃiəʊ]11. 相对湿度 relative humidity12. 热力学湿球温度 thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13. 分压力 partial pressure14. 总压 total pressure15. 通用气体常数 universal gas constant 16. 湿球 /干球温度 dry-bulb/wet-bulbtemperature 17. 焓湿图 psychrometric chart制冷空调1. 集中 /分散供冷 central/decentralizedcooling 英[ˌdi:'sentrəlaɪzd]2. 锅炉 boiler3. 往复 /螺杆 /离心 /涡旋式压缩机 /冷水机组 reciprocating/helicalrotary(或screw/centrifugal/scrollcompressor/waterchiller unit4. 吸收式制冷 /冷水机组 absorption refrigeration/waterchiller unit5. 热回收 heat reclaim/recovery6. 冷却塔 cooling tower7. 空气 /水冷却冷凝器 air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8. 蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser9. 净正吸入压力 /压头 netpositive suction pressure/head10. 供 /回干管 main supply/returnline11. 二 /三通阀 two/three-wayvalve12. 平衡阀 balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube英[kəˈpɪləri]22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor英[hɜ:ˈmetɪk]23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan英[ˈæksiəl]27.立管riser英['raɪzə]28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve美['solə,nɔɪd]31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.(一拖多分体式空调器(multi-split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve boiler锅炉1.air heater空气预热器2.auxiliary辅助的,辅机[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]3.bare tube光管4.blast[英][blɑ:st]鼓风5.blowdown排污6.capacity[英][kəˈpæsəti]出力7.cogenerator热电联产机组pressor压缩机bustion燃烧10.condenser凝汽器11.counterflow逆流12.critical pressure临界压力13.diesel oil柴油gasoline,gaslene, gas,petro(英,汽油14.drainage疏水、排水设备,排水系统15.drum汽包16.economizer[英][i:'kɒnəmaɪzə]省煤器17.excess air[英][ɪkˈses]过量空气18.extended surface扩展受热面19.fin鳍片、肋片、散热片、翅片20.flue gas烟气21.fluid(-bed流化床(fluidizedbed[英]['flu:ɪdaɪzd22.furnace炉膛23.fouling污垢,击球出界(羽毛球 [英]['faʊlɪŋ]24.generator发电机25.header联箱、集箱,集管26.hopper[英][ˈhɒpə(r]斗、料斗l磨煤机(pulverizer[英]['pʌlvəraɪzə]28.motor汽车、马达、电动机29.platen屏、管屏[美]['plætən]30.Prandtl numbers普朗特数31.pressure loss压力损失32.regenerator回热器,蓄热器,再生器[英][rɪ'dʒenəˌreɪtə]33.Reynolds numbers雷诺数34.slag结渣美[slæɡ]35.sootblower吹灰器美[su:tb'ləʊər]36.steam line blowing蒸汽管路吹洗37.superheater过热器38.turbine汽轮机39.suction真空,负压steam turbine蒸汽轮机40.gas turbine燃气轮机41.back pressure背压42.blower送风机、吹灰器43.boundary layer边界层44.chimney英[ˈtʃɪmni]烟囱、烟道、烟筒45.cooling tower冷却水塔46.coupling连接,连接法兰,耦合47.critical speed临界转速48.cylinder圆筒、汽缸49.head汽包封头、扬程、水头50.impeller叶轮、推进器、压缩器rge turbine-generator unit大型汽轮发电机组52.non-destructive testing(NDT无损检验53.digital-controlled machine数控机床54.fixed blade固定叶片,导向叶片55.operational speed运行转速56.outing casing外缸57.inner casing内缸58.rigid coupling刚性连轴器solid coupling59.rotor转子60.stress concentration应力集中61.two-shift operation两班制运行62.wake尾流Thermal Power Plant:热电厂1.automatic control system:自动控制系统2.boiler feed pump:锅炉给水泵feed pump:给水泵3.chamber:燃烧室/ei/4.circulating water:循环水5.check valve:止回阀,逆止阀6.non-return valve:逆止阀,止回阀7.controlling valve:控制阀,调节阀8.cooling water(CW:冷却水9.cycle efficiency:循环效率10.data processing system:数据处理系统11.de-aerator[英]['eɪəreɪtə]除氧器12.de-aerator tank:除氧水箱13.desuperheater:减温器14.desuperheater spraywater:喷水减温15.drain pump:疏水泵16.full-load:满负荷erning system:调速系统(governing:调节,调整18.heat-transfer coefficient:换热系数19.isolating valve:隔离阀20.load rejection:甩(抛负荷21.main steam:主汽22.motorized isolating valve:电动隔离阀23.lubricating oil:润滑油24.nuclear plant:核电厂25.orifice:[orifis]孔,口,孔板26.pipework:管路27.power station:电厂28.pressure reducing valve:减压装置29.reliability:安全性,可靠性30.relief valve:安全阀31.running speed:运行转速32.sealing:密封,封闭,焊封33.self-sealing:自密封的34.stainless steel:不锈钢35.stop valve:断流阀,截止阀36.strainer:滤盆,滤器,滤网,拉紧装置37.supercritical plant:超临界机组38.synchronizer:英]['sɪŋkrənaɪzə]同步器,同步机,同步装置39.throttle:节流阀[美]/ˈθrɑ:tl/喉咙,气管,vt.&vi.扼杀,压制;勒死,使窒息;使节流40.turbine-generator unit:汽轮发电机组41.ultra-supercritical:超超临界英][ˈʌltrə] [美]['ʌltrə]42.vacuum:真空43.vent:通道,通风口44.actuator:/aiktjueite/执行机构45.brake:闸,制动器46.damper:[美]['dæmpər]挡板,调节风门47.distributed control system(DCS分散控制系统48.disturbance:干扰,扰动49.feedback control:反馈控制50.forced draught(FDfan:送风机[英][fɔ:st drɑ:ft/51.furnace purge:炉膛吹扫ernor valve:调节阀53.induced draught(IDfan:引风机54.make-up pump:补水泵55.overheating:过热,超温56.preamp:前置放大器/ˈpriæmp/57.primary air fan:一次风机58.sensor:传感器59.shutdown:停机,停炉,停运,关机,关闭;倒闭,停工,停业,停播。

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中，英语单词是必备的工具，具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义，希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。

电力行业常见英语单词

电力行业常见英语单词电力行业常见英语单词导语：电力是以电能作为动力的能源。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的有关电力的英语词汇，欢迎参考!abrasive 研磨料abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂 adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial 航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂 aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体 aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion vehicle 气垫船air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration 变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter 安培计，电流表anaerobic 没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer 无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder 角锉 angle plate 角盘 annealing 退火 annulus 环面anode 阳极, 正极 anodization 阳极氧化 antenna 天线;触角antifriction 减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil 铁砧approximate 近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw 阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated 接合,链接,有关节的assemble 集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files 分类排列;相匹配(文件) assume 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减 auger 打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln 锥子axe 斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw 背锯backlash 反冲，无效行程;间隙，偏移;退ball bearing 滚珠轴 ball saddle 滚珠支撑 ball-peen hammer band 区;带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw 用带锯锯bar magnet 磁条barometer 气压计;晴雨表 battery power drill 电池钻 beach 海滨;湖滨;河滩 bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass 长臂圆规beam trammel 骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank 曲柄belting 制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer 酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear 斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel 斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens 两面凹镜biconvex lens 两面凸镜 bifurcated rivetbimetallic 双金属的 bin 二进制;双态 bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw 剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace 鼓风炉blast cleaning 皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等);漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowlamp 喷灯blowpipe 吹风管 blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯 board 底板，板boiler 锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt 螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet 软帽,汽车发动机罩bore 钻孔,钻bottom dead-centre bow-spring compass box spanner 管钳子 box spanner insetbrac 支柱, 带子, 振作精神 bracket 托架, 括弧, 支架 brad 曲头钉bradawl 小锥Brakebrake lining 闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint 连接分支 brass 黄铜, 黄铜制品, brazing 铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket 桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 bulldozer 推土机 bunsen burner 本生灯burr 芒刺;刺果植物;针球 burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲 bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing 轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束;捆，卷cable reel 电缆盘 cable shear 电缆剪 cable shoes 电缆靴 cable tie 电缆带calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准 caliper 测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器 cam 凸轮camber 拱形camshaft 凸轮轴cantilever 伸臂，悬臂;悬臂梁cap 帽,罩cap nut 螺冒capaciron 电容汞弧管capacitance 电容;电容量capstan lathe 绞盘车床 carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft 万向轴cartridge 额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast 投;掷;抛 casting. 铸件, 铸造 castle nut 城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管catwalk 桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏caution 小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher 中心冲centre bit 中心位centrifugal 离心centrifugal unit 离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice 链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker 链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser 猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖下载文档。

九年级英语能源类型词汇单选题30题

九年级英语能源类型词汇单选题30题1. We can use ______ to generate electricity.A. solar energyB. wind energyC. nuclear energyD. coal energy答案：A。

本题主要考查常见能源词汇的词义。

“solar energy”意为“太阳能”；“wind energy”指“风能”；“nuclear energy”是“核能”；“coal energy”表示“煤炭能源”。

在这些选项中，太阳能是可以直接用于发电的清洁能源，所以选 A 。

2. In some areas, ______ is widely used for heating.A. solar energyB. geothermal energyC. natural gas energyD. biomass energy答案：C。

“solar energy”是太阳能；“geothermal energy”为地热能；“natural gas energy”是天然气能源；“biomass energy”指生物质能。

在这些能源中，天然气常用于供暖，所以答案选C 。

3. Which energy is considered clean and renewable?A. Oil energyB. Wind energyC. Gas energyD. Coal energy答案：B。

“oil energy”是石油能源；“wind energy”是风能；“gas energy”是燃气能源；“coal energy”是煤炭能源。

风能属于清洁可再生能源，故选B 。

4. The power plant mainly uses ______ to produce electricity.A. hydro energyB. solar energyC. thermal energyD. tidal energy答案：A。

环境英语词汇大全

环境英语词汇大全环境问题是当今世界面临的重要挑战之一。

为了更好地理解和讨论环境问题，掌握一些环境英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇，帮助您更好地进行环境话题的交流和表达。

一、空气污染（Air Pollution）1. 燃煤（Coal burning）Coal burning is a major source of air pollution in many countries.2. 尾气排放（Vehicle emissions）Strict standards should be implemented to reduce vehicle emissions.3. 工业废气（Industrial emissions）Industrial emissions should be controlled to protect the air quality.4. 酸雨（Acid rain）Acid rain is harmful to the environment and can result in the destruction of forests and water bodies.5. 可吸入颗粒物（Particulate matter）Particulate matter in the air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.二、水污染（Water Pollution）1. 水体污染（Water contamination）Water contamination is a serious problem that affects the health of humans and aquatic ecosystems.2. 水资源管理（Water resource management）Effective water resource management is crucial for sustainable development.3. 水生生物（Aquatic organisms）Water pollution can have detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, leading to a decline in biodiversity.4. 水处理（Water treatment）Proper water treatment is essential to remove pollutants and ensure clean and safe drinking water.5. 河流富营养化（River eutrophication）River eutrophication, caused by excessive nutrients in the water, can lead to the growth of harmful algae and fish kills.三、土壤污染（Soil Pollution）1. 化学污染物（Chemical pollutants）Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides and industrial waste, can contaminate soil and affect plant growth.2. 土壤侵蚀（Soil erosion）Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that can lead to the loss of fertile soil for agriculture.3. 土壤酸化（Soil acidification）Soil acidification can reduce soil fertility and limit crop production.4. 土壤退化（Soil degradation）Soil degradation is the deterioration of soil quality, often caused by improper land use and overuse of agrochemicals.5. 土壤保护（Soil conservation）Soil conservation practices, such as terracing and crop rotation, are important for sustainable agriculture and preventing soil pollution.四、生物多样性（Biodiversity）1. 物种灭绝（Species extinction）The loss of biodiversity has led to an increased risk of species extinction.2. 自然保护区（Nature reserve）Nature reserves are established to protect and conserve endangered species and their habitats.3. 生态系统（Ecosystem）Ecosystems provide essential services, such as water purification and climate regulation.4. 物种多样性（Species diversity）Promoting species diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.5. 野生动植物保护（Wildlife conservation）Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habitats from human activities.五、可持续发展（Sustainable Development）1. 绿色能源（Green energy）Investing in green energy sources, such as wind and solar power, is essential for sustainable development.2. 环境教育（Environmental education）Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.3. 节约能源（Energy conservation）Energy conservation is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.4. 循环经济（Circular economy）The concept of a circular economy promotes the reuse and recycling of resources, reducing waste and environmental impact.5. 生态足迹（Ecological footprint）Calculating ecological footprints helps individuals and organizations understand their impact on the environment and make sustainable choices.结语：以上是一些常用的环境英语词汇，希望本文能够帮助您更好地理解和表达环境话题。

环保英语词汇大全学习环境保护的专业术语共同呵护地球家园

环保英语词汇大全学习环境保护的专业术语共同呵护地球家园一、引言地球环境的恶化和生态的破坏已经引起了全球人们的越来越多的关注，环境保护成为了当今社会的热门话题。

而为了更好地了解和参与环境保护，学习环保英语词汇是非常重要的，本文将为大家介绍一些常用的环保英语词汇。

二、大气环境1. Air pollution 空气污染2. Acid rain 酸雨3. Ozone depletion 臭氧层破坏4. Greenhouse effect 温室效应5. Global warming 全球变暖6. Particulate matter 颗粒物7. Smog 雾霾8. Emission 排放9. Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳10. Carbon footprint 碳足迹三、水环境1. Water pollution 水污染2. Water scarcity 水资源短缺3. Waste water 废水4. Freshwater 淡水5. Groundwater 地下水6. Water conservation 水资源保护7. Water treatment 水处理8. Desalination 海水淡化9. Aquatic life 水生生物10. Eutrophication 富营养化四、土壤环境1. Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀2. Desertification 沙漠化3. Contamination 污染4. Soil degradation 土壤退化5. Soil conservation 土壤保护6. Organic farming 有机农业7. Deforestation 森林砍伐8. Biodiversity 生物多样性9. Ecological balance 生态平衡10. Sustainabilit 可持续发展五、能源与资源1. Renewable energy 可再生能源2. Solar power 太阳能3. Wind power 风能4. Hydroelectric power 水力发电5. Biomass energy 生物质能源6. Geothermal energy 地热能7. Energy efficiency 能源效率8. Fossil fuels 化石燃料9. Natural resources 自然资源10. Conservation 资源保护和利用六、二氧化碳减排1. Carbon emissions 碳排放量2. Carbon neutrality 碳中和3. Carbon offsetting 碳抵消4. Carbon credits 碳信用额度5. Carbon capture 碳捕获6. Carbon sequestration 碳封存7. Carbon footprint reduction 碳足迹减少8. Low-carbon economy 低碳经济9. Clean energy 清洁能源10. Renewable transportation 可再生交通工具七、垃圾处理1. Waste management 废物处理2. Recycling 循环利用3. Composting 堆肥4. Landfill 垃圾填埋场5. Incineration 焚烧处理6. Hazardous waste 危险废物7. Electronic waste 电子垃圾8. Reduce, reuse, recycle 减少、重复利用、回收利用9. Waste segregation 废物分类10. Circular economy 循环经济八、生态保护1. Conservation 生物保护2. Wildlife protection 野生动物保护3. Habitat destruction 栖息地破坏4. Endangered species 濒危物种5. Ecosystem 生态系统6. Preservation 保护7. Sustainable development 可持续发展8. Environmental education 环境教育9. Green initiatives 绿色倡议10. Environmental advocacy 环境倡导九、结语保护地球环境是我们每个人的责任，只有共同努力，才能实现可持续发展和环境的良好状态。

电力系统专业英语词汇

Be in versely （directly）proporti onal to 与. 合成反（正）比The computer system 计算机系统collect solar energy 搜集太阳能collect stamps 集邮Conventional sign 通用标志Conventional units of measurement 常用的计量单位Crank han dle（case ）手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemical power 化学能Diesel power plant 柴油发电厂Diesel engine generator 柴油发电机Direct（alternating） current （DC）直流电（交流电）a electrical power system 电力系统Electrical（mechanical）energy 电能（机械能）Electromagnetic principle 电磁原理a hydraulic turbine 水轮机Mechanical power 机械能A magnetic field 磁场a steam turbine 汽轮机synthetic gas （fiber）合成气体（纤维）petroleum products 石油产品petroleum equipment 石油设备pote ntial en ergy （resources）潜在的能量（资源）Prime mover（energy）原动机（原始能）light （heavy）nuclear particles 轻（重）荷粒子nu clear reaction s（weap ons）核反应（核武器）A thermal power station 火力发电站The thermal unit 热量单元Torque requirement 转矩要求The rotor shaft 转轴Rotor core 转子铁芯nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear safety 核安全chain letter 连锁反应chain reaction 连锁信号steam cycle 蒸汽循环steam power 蒸汽动力fluid medium 流质体fluid mechanics 流体力学nuclear fuel 核燃料solid fuel 固体燃料fissionable isotope 可裂变同位素fissionable materials 可裂变物质critical mass 临界质critical load 临界负载nu clear energy 核（原子）能thermal energy 热能commercial reactor 商用（核）反应堆atomic reactor 核反应堆heat source 热源redioactive source 放射源availability of machinery 机械的可用性availability of the equipment 设备的可用性high pressure zone 高压地带low pressure zone 低压地区commission of a nuclear power station 核电站的运行after commission 投产后precentage of outages 停机率percentage of maintenance 维修率instant loading 瞬间负载take full load 完全负载shutdowns for check 停机检查shutdowns for repairs and maintenance 停机保养13.self-replenishing energy 自行补充的能源self-replenishing water capacity 自行补充的水容量construction of a reservoir 修建水库construction of a dam 大坝的建筑a system of farm irrigation 农田灌溉系统a system of automatic drains 自动排水系统the multi-purpose harness of the Yellow Valley 黄河流域的综合治理the development of Yangtse Valley 长江流域的开发time invariant steady-state 时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidal steady-state 正弦稳定状态conducting materials 导体原料conducting wires 导线maximum current density 最大电流密度weight density 重度a transmissionqd line 输电线路a transmission system 传输系统plane surface 平面quipotential surface 等势面额power system 电力系统power apparatus 电力仪表instantaneous value 瞬时值average value 平均值fluid insulation 液体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘resistance network 电阻网络network structure 网状组织allowable current 允许电流allowable load 许可负载the protective relay 继电保护器induction-type relays 感应型继电器voltage signal 电压信号current signal 电流信号measuring operation 测量动作instantaneous operation 瞬时动作alternating current circuits 交流电路direct-current circuits 直流电路static devices 静态设备rotating equipment 转动设备magnetic-induction typesv 磁感应型types of various blood 各种血型the pole face 极面the pole star 北极星a permanent magnet 永久磁铁a permanent committee 常设委员会a cooling system 冷却系统a railway system 铁路系统abnormal operation 非正常运行normal operation 正常运行Long-distance communication 远距离通信Long-distance transmission 远距离传递Voice band communications channel 音频通信信道Selecting the voice channel 选择信道Frequently modulation 频率调制Velocity modulation 速度调节Digital pulse 数字脉冲Error pulse 误差信号脉冲Give priority to the one computer 给一个计算机以优先权Give priority to women and children 给妇女儿童以优先权Have access to the central computer 有进入主计算机的通道Have access to the library 有权利使用图书馆Go out of commission 脱离了权限命令Go out of date 过时了Be identified as the primary 被标识为主机Be identified as transmission 被标识为信息传递Relay the information to its intended destination 将信息转发给预期的目的Relay TV programmes to foreign countries 将电视节目传播到国外Control system 控制系统eating system 加热系统H Physical quantity 物理量Known quantity 已知量Analog technique 模拟技术Digital technique 数字技术Data-handling capability 数据处理器能力Heat transfer capability 传热能力Desired value 理想值Given value 给定值Modify the system 调整系统Modify the design 修改设计Have no effect on 对。

新能源英语词汇

新能源英语词汇风电词汇中英文对照表abrasive 研磨料abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂 adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial 航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂 aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion vehicle 气垫船air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration 变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机 ammeter 安培计，电流表anaerobic 没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的 anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer 无液气压表, 无液晴雨 angle grinder 角锉angle plate 角盘annealing 退火annulus 环面anode 阳极, 正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction 减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂 anvil 铁砧approximate 近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧中华人民共和国国家标准电工术语风力发电机组Electrotechnical terminology Wind turbine generator systems 1 范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。

碳达峰碳中和英语词汇

碳达峰碳中和英语词汇
随着全球对气候变化的日益关注，碳达峰和碳中和成为了全球范围内讨论的焦点。

下面是与碳达峰和碳中和相关的英语词汇：
1. carbon peak 碳峰值
2. carbon neutrality 碳中和
3. carbon emissions 碳排放
4. carbon footprint 碳足迹
5. carbon capture and storage 碳捕集与储存
6. renewable energy sources 可再生能源
7. clean energy 清洁能源
8. low-carbon economy 低碳经济
9. carbon pricing 碳定价
10. carbon trading 碳交易
11. carbon offsetting 碳补偿
12. greenhouse gases 温室气体
13. climate change 气候变化
14. global warming 全球变暖
15. sustainable development 可持续发展
16. environmental protection 环境保护
以上词汇将帮助您更好地理解碳达峰和碳中和的概念，并为应对气候变化提供更多的语言工具。

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能源与动力工程专业英语词汇资料

专业名称•动力工程及工程热物理：Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理：Thermal Physics of Engineering •动力工程：Power Engineering;Dynamic Engineering•热能工程：Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering)•制冷与低温工程：Refrigeration and Cryogenic[ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪk]Engineering•流体机械及工程：Fluid Mechanics and Engineering•热能动力工程：Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering•能源与动力工程学院：School of Energy and Power Engineering热力学thermodynamics1.adiabatic process[ˌædiəˈbætɪk]绝热过程2.aerodynamics[ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]空气动力学,空气动力学专家，n,adj空气动力学的3.buoyancy[ˈbɔɪənsi,ˈbujən-]浮升力pressibility压缩性5.gasdynamics气体动力学6.hydraulics[haɪˈdrɔlɪks]水力学7.hydrodynamics流体水力学8.hydrostatics[ˌhaɪdrə'stætɪks]流体静力学9.open system开口系统10.reversible process[rɪˈvɚsəbəl]可逆过程11.thermodynamics equilibrium[ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm]热力平衡12.viscous[ˈvɪskəs]粘性的13.inviscid[ɪn'vɪsɪd]无粘性的14.thermodynamics、thermodynamic property热力学、热力性质15.entropy[ˈɛntrəpi]熵16．enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓17．internal energy内能18．potential energy势能19．kinetic energy动能20．work功21．mechanical/shaft work机械功/轴功22．flow work流动功23．specific volume比容24.cycle循环25.Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vapor[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽26.subcooled liquid过冷液体27.quality（蒸汽）干度28.dry saturated vapor干饱和蒸汽29.superheated vapor过热蒸汽30.the first/second law of thermodynamics热力学第一/二定律31.the law of the conservation of energy能量守恒定律32.reversible/irreversible process可逆/不可逆过程33.pressure drop压降34.heat exchanger热交换器35.entropy production熵产[ˈɛntrəpi]36.coefficient of performance性能系数37.refrigerating capacity/effect制冷量38.Carnot cycle卡诺循环/nit/39.refrigerating efficiency制冷效率40.equation of state状态方程41.ideal gas constant理想气体常数42.isotherm等温线43.triple point三相点44.hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烃45.cryogenic低温学[ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪk]46.least-square fitting最小二乘法47.specific heat/specific heat capacity比热/比热容48.azeotropic mixture共沸混合物[əˌzi:ə'trɒpɪk]49.zeotropic mixture非共沸混合物50.dew point(temperature)露点（温度）[dju: pɔint][du pɔɪnt]51.isentropic compression/process等熵压缩/过程[aɪsen'trɒpɪk]52.condenser冷凝器53.evaporator蒸发器54.expansion valve膨胀阀55.throttling valve节流阀pressor压缩机pressor displacement压缩机排气量58.volumetric efficiency容积效率59.single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression单/双级压缩60.intercool/intercooler中间冷却（器）61.intermediate pressure中间压力62.pressure ratio压力比63.insulating material保温材料流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2.动力粘度absolute/dynamic viscosity3.速度梯度velocity gradient英[ˈgreɪdiənt]美[ˈɡrediənt]4.运动粘度kinematic viscosity英[ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk]美[ˌkɪnə'mætɪk]英[vɪ'skɒsətɪ]美[vɪˈskɑsɪti] 5.伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation英[bə:ˈnu:li iˈkweiʃən]6.体积流量volumetric flow rate7.质量流量mass flow rate8.层流laminar flow9.紊流turbulence/turbulent flow10.雷诺数Reynolds number11.摩擦力friction/frictional force12.摩擦系数coefficient of friction13.微分方程differential equation14.阻力drag force或resistance15.阻力系数drag coefficient传热学1.热传递heat transfer2.热传导thermal conduction3.热对流thermal convection4.热辐射thermal radiation5.层流底层laminar sublayer6.过渡层buffer layer,缓冲区或人，buffer dinner 自助餐buffet英[ˈbʌfit]7.强迫对流forced convection8.自然/自由对流natural/free convection9.稳态导热steady-state conduction10.导热系数thermal conductivity11.热阻thermal resistance12.（总）传热系数(overall)heat transfer coefficient13.表面积surface area14.串联series系列15.并联parallel英[ˈpærəlel]并行，Parallel computing并行计算16.接触热阻contact thermal resistance17.（对数）平均温差(logarithmic)mean temperature difference[ˌlɒɡə'rɪðmɪk]18.顺流parallel flow19.逆流counter flow20.相变phase change21.冷库cold storage热库thermal reservoir/heat bath22.边界条件boundary condition23.黑体辐射blackbody radiation24.辐射力emissive power25.维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law26.半球发射率hemispherical emittance[ˌhemɪˈsferɪkl]27.吸收率absorptance英[əb'sɔ:ptəns]28.透射率transmittance英[træns'mɪtns]n.播送;发射;传动;透明度;29.反射率reflectance30.漫射辐射diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的)层流/紊流fully developed laminar/turbulent flow湿空气1.湿空气学psychrometrics2.干空气dry air3.湿空气moistair4.大气压barometricpressure5.热力学温标thermodynamic temperature scale6.含湿量humidity ratio7.比焓specific enthalpy英[en'θælpɪ]8.比熵specific entropy英[ˈentrəpi]9.绝对湿度absolute humidity10.饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio英[ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn]英[ˈreɪʃiəʊ]11.相对湿度relative humidity12.热力学湿球温度thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13.分压力partial pressure14.总压total pressure15.通用气体常数universal gas constant16.湿球/干球温度dry-bulb/wet-bulb temperature17.焓湿图psychrometric chart制冷空调1.集中/分散供冷central/decentralized cooling英[ˌdi:'sentrəlaɪzd]2.锅炉boiler3.往复/螺杆/离心/涡旋式压缩机/冷水机组reciprocating/helical rotary(或screw)/centrifugal/scroll compressor/water chiller unit4.吸收式制冷/冷水机组absorption refrigeration/water chiller unit5.热回收heat reclaim/recovery6.冷却塔cooling tower7.空气/水冷却冷凝器air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8.蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser9.净正吸入压力/压头netpositive suction pressure/head10.供/回干管main supply/return line11.二/三通阀two/three-way valve12.平衡阀balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube英[kəˈpɪləri]22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor英[hɜ:ˈmetɪk]23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan英[ˈæksiəl]27.立管riser英['raɪzə]28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve美['solə,nɔɪd]31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.（一拖多）分体式空调器(multi-)split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰；浮雕45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve boiler锅炉1.air heater空气预热器2.auxiliary辅助的，辅机[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]3.bare tube光管4.blast[英][blɑ:st]鼓风5.blowdown排污6.capacity[英][kəˈpæsəti]出力7.cogenerator热电联产机组pressor压缩机bustion燃烧10.condenser凝汽器11.counterflow逆流12.critical pressure临界压力13.diesel oil柴油gasoline,gaslene, gas,petro(英),汽油14.drainage疏水、排水设备,排水系统15.drum汽包16.economizer[英][i:'kɒnəmaɪzə]省煤器17.excess air[英][ɪkˈses]过量空气18.extended surface扩展受热面19.fin鳍片、肋片、散热片、翅片20.flue gas烟气21.fluid(-)bed流化床(fluidizedbed)[英]['flu:ɪdaɪzd22.furnace炉膛23.fouling污垢，击球出界（羽毛球）[英]['faʊlɪŋ]24.generator发电机25.header联箱、集箱,集管26.hopper[英][ˈhɒpə(r)]斗、料斗l磨煤机(pulverizer)[英]['pʌlvəraɪzə]28.motor汽车、马达、电动机29.platen屏、管屏[美]['plætən]30.Prandtl numbers普朗特数31.pressure loss压力损失32.regenerator回热器，蓄热器，再生器[英][rɪ'dʒenəˌreɪtə]33.Reynolds numbers雷诺数34.slag结渣美[slæɡ]35.sootblower吹灰器美[su:tb'ləʊər]36.steam line blowing蒸汽管路吹洗37.superheater过热器38.turbine汽轮机39.suction真空，负压steam turbine蒸汽轮机40.gas turbine燃气轮机41.back pressure背压42.blower送风机、吹灰器43.boundary layer边界层44.chimney英[ˈtʃɪmni]烟囱、烟道、烟筒45.cooling tower冷却水塔46.coupling连接，连接法兰,耦合47.critical speed临界转速48.cylinder圆筒、汽缸49.head汽包封头、扬程、水头50.impeller叶轮、推进器、压缩器rge turbine-generator unit大型汽轮发电机组52.non-destructive testing(NDT)无损检验53.digital-controlled machine数控机床54.fixed blade固定叶片，导向叶片55.operational speed运行转速56.outing casing外缸57.inner casing内缸58.rigid coupling刚性连轴器solid coupling59.rotor转子60.stress concentration应力集中61.two-shift operation两班制运行62.wake尾流Thermal Power Plant:热电厂1.automatic control system:自动控制系统2.boiler feed pump:锅炉给水泵feed pump:给水泵3.chamber:燃烧室/ei/4.circulating water:循环水5.check valve:止回阀，逆止阀6.non-return valve:逆止阀，止回阀7.controlling valve:控制阀，调节阀8.cooling water（CW）:冷却水9.cycle efficiency:循环效率10.data processing system:数据处理系统11.de-aerator[英]['eɪəreɪtə]除氧器12.de-aerator tank:除氧水箱13.desuperheater:减温器14.desuperheater spraywater:喷水减温15.drain pump:疏水泵16.full-load:满负荷erning system:调速系统（governing:调节，调整）18.heat-transfer coefficient:换热系数19.isolating valve:隔离阀20.load rejection:甩（抛）负荷21.main steam:主汽22.motorized isolating valve:电动隔离阀23.lubricating oil:润滑油24.nuclear plant:核电厂25.orifice:[orifis]孔，口，孔板26.pipework:管路27.power station:电厂28.pressure reducing valve:减压装置29.reliability:安全性，可靠性30.relief valve:安全阀31.running speed:运行转速32.sealing:密封，封闭，焊封33.self-sealing:自密封的34.stainless steel:不锈钢35.stop valve:断流阀，截止阀36.strainer:滤盆，滤器，滤网，拉紧装置37.supercritical plant:超临界机组38.synchronizer:英]['sɪŋkrənaɪzə]同步器，同步机，同步装置39.throttle:节流阀[美]/ˈθrɑ:tl/喉咙，气管，vt.&vi.扼杀，压制;勒死，使窒息;使节流40.turbine-generator unit:汽轮发电机组41.ultra-supercritical:超超临界英][ˈʌltrə] [美]['ʌltrə]42.vacuum:真空43.vent:通道，通风口44.actuator:/aiktjueite/执行机构45.brake:闸，制动器46.damper:[美]['dæmpər]挡板，调节风门47.distributed control system(DCS)分散控制系统48.disturbance:干扰，扰动49.feedback control:反馈控制50.forced draught（FD）fan:送风机[英][fɔ:st drɑ:ft/51.furnace purge:炉膛吹扫ernor valve:调节阀53.induced draught（ID）fan:引风机54.make-up pump:补水泵55.overheating:过热，超温56.preamp:前置放大器/ˈpriæmp/57.primary air fan:一次风机58.sensor:传感器59.shutdown:停机，停炉，停运，关机，关闭；倒闭，停工，停业，停播。

能源化学专业英语词汇

能源化学专业英语词汇摘要：能源化学是一门研究能源转换、储存和利用的化学科学，涉及到多种能源形式和多个化学领域。

本文根据能源化学的主要内容，从传统能源、新能源、能源储存、能源利用和能源环境等方面，选取了一些常用的英语专业词汇，并给出了中文释义和英文全称或缩写。

本文旨在为能源化学专业的学习、教学和科研提供一些参考资料。

一、传统能源传统能源（conventional energy）是指人类长期使用的、储量有限的非可再生能源，主要包括煤（coal）、石油（petroleum）、天然气（natural gas）和核能（nuclear energy）。

传统能源的开采、加工和利用都涉及到许多化学过程和反应，因此需要掌握一些相关的英语专业词汇。

下表列出了一些常见的传统能源相关的英语专业词汇及其中文释义。

中文英文备注煤炭地质学coal geology研究煤炭形成、分布、性质和开采的地质学分支煤层气coalbed methane (CBM)存在于煤层孔隙和裂隙中的甲烷气体煤化工coal chemical industry以煤为原料，通过化学转化制取各种化工产品的工业煤气化coal gasification将固态煤转化为气态燃料或合成气的过程煤液化coal liquefaction将固态煤转化为液态燃料或化工原料的过程石油勘探petroleum exploration通过地质、地球物理、地球化学等方法寻找含油气区域和油气藏的活动石油开采petroleum extraction从油气藏中提取原油和天然气的过程石油精炼petroleum refining将原油分馏、裂解、重整等方式制取各种石油产品的过程石油储运petroleum storage andtransportation将石油产品储存于罐区或地下储罐，并通过管道、轮船、火车等方式运输的过程天然气净化natural gas purification去除天然气中的水分、硫化物、二氧化碳等杂质的过程天然气加工natural gas processing 从天然气中分离出乙烷、丙烷、丁烷等液化石油气（liquefied petroleum gas, LPG）和乙烯、丙烯等低碳烯烃的过程天然气水合物natural gas hydrate由天然气分子与水分子形成的类冰晶体物质，又称可燃冰（flammable ice）核裂变nuclear fission重核在中子轰击下分裂为两个或多个轻核并释放大量能量的反应核聚变nuclear fusion轻核在高温高压下聚合为重核并释放大量能量的反应核反应堆nuclear reactor利用核裂变链式反应产生能量的装置核燃料nuclear fuel用于核反应堆中产生核裂变反应的物质，通常为铀、钚等元素或其化合物核废料nuclear waste由核反应堆或其他核设施产生的含有放射性同位素的废弃物二、新能源新能源（new energy）是指除传统能源以外的、可再生的、清洁的、高效的能源，主要包括太阳能（solar energy）、风能（wind energy）、水力（hydropower）、地热能（geothermal energy）、生物质能（biomass energy）和海洋能（ocean energy）等。

电力系统专业英语词汇

Be inversely (directly)proportional to与……合成反（正）比The computer system计算机系统collect solar energy搜集太阳能collect stamps集邮Conventional sign 通用标志Conventional units of measurement 常用的计量单位Crank handle(case)手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemical power化学能Diesel power plant柴油发电厂Diesel engine generator柴油发电机Direct(alternating) current (DC)直流电（交流电）a electrical power system电力系统Electrical(mechanical) energy电能（机械能）Electromagnetic principle电磁原理a hydraulic turbine水轮机Mechanical power机械能A magnetic field 磁场a steam turbine汽轮机synthetic gas(fiber)合成气体（纤维）petroleum products石油产品petroleum equipment石油设备potential energy(resources)潜在的能量（资源）Prime mover(energy)原动机（原始能）light (heavy)nuclear particles轻（重）荷粒子nuclear reactions(weapons)核反应（核武器）A thermal power station 火力发电站The thermal unit热量单元Torque requirement转矩要求The rotor shaft转轴Rotor core转子铁芯nuclear fission核裂变nuclear safety 核安全chain letter连锁反应chain reaction连锁信号steam cycle蒸汽循环steam power蒸汽动力fluid medium流质体fluid mechanics流体力学nuclear fuel核燃料solid fuel固体燃料fissionable isotope可裂变同位素fissionable materials可裂变物质critical mass临界质critical load临界负载nuclear energy核（原子）能thermal energy热能commercial reactor商用（核）反应堆atomic reactor核反应堆heat source 热源redioactive source放射源availability of machinery机械的可用性availability of the equipment设备的可用性high pressure zone 高压地带low pressure zone低压地区commission of a nuclear power station核电站的运行after commission投产后precentage of outages停机率percentage of maintenance维修率instant loading瞬间负载take full load完全负载shutdowns for check停机检查shutdowns for repairs and maintenance停机保养13.self-replenishing energy自行补充的能源self-replenishing water capacity 自行补充的水容量construction of a reservoir修建水库construction of a dam大坝的建筑a system of farm irrigation农田灌溉系统a system of automatic drains自动排水系统the multi-purpose harness of the Yellow Valley黄河流域的综合治理the development of Yangtse Valley长江流域的开发time invariant steady-state时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidal steady-state正弦稳定状态conducting materials导体原料conducting wires导线maximum current density最大电流密度weight density重度a transmissionqd line输电线路a transmission system传输系统plane surface平面quipotential surface等势面额power system电力系统power apparatus电力仪表instantaneous value瞬时值average value平均值fluid insulation液体绝缘solid insulation固体绝缘resistance network电阻网络network structure网状组织allowable current允许电流allowable load许可负载the protective relay继电保护器induction-type relays感应型继电器voltage signal电压信号current signal电流信号measuring operation测量动作instantaneous operation瞬时动作alternating current circuits交流电路direct-current circuits直流电路static devices静态设备rotating equipment 转动设备magnetic-induction typesv磁感应型types of various blood 各种血型the pole face极面the pole star北极星a permanent magnet永久磁铁a permanent committee常设委员会a cooling system冷却系统a railway system铁路系统abnormal operation非正常运行normal operation正常运行Long-distance communication远距离通信Long-distance transmission远距离传递Voice band communications channel 音频通信信道Selecting the voice channel选择信道Frequently modulation频率调制Velocity modulation速度调节Digital pulse数字脉冲Error pulse误差信号脉冲Give priority to the one computer 给一个计算机以优先权Give priority to women and children给妇女儿童以优先权Have access to the central computer有进入主计算机的通道Have access to the library有权利使用图书馆Go out of commission 脱离了权限命令Go out of date过时了Be identified as the primary被标识为主机Be identified as transmission被标识为信息传递Relay the information to its intended destination将信息转发给预期的目的Relay TV programmes to foreign countries将电视节目传播到国外Control system 控制系统eating system加热系统HPhysical quantity 物理量Known quantity已知量Analog technique模拟技术Digital technique数字技术Data-handling capability 数据处理器能力Heat transfer capability传热能力Desired value理想值Given value给定值Modify the system 调整系统Modify the design修改设计Have no effect on对。

储能行业专业英语

储能行业专业英语储能行业是一个新兴的产业领域，其发展速度非常迅速。

随着人们对可再生能源的需求增加，储能技术也得到了广泛应用。

本文将为您介绍一些储能行业中常用的专业英语术语，帮助您更好地掌握相关知识。

1. Energy storage 储能2. Battery storage 电池储能3. Pumped hydro storage 泵水储能4. Compressed air energy storage 压缩空气储能5. Flywheel energy storage 飞轮储能6. Thermal energy storage 热能储存7. Lithium-ion battery 锂离子电池8. Lead-acid battery 铅酸电池9. Sodium-sulfur battery 钠硫电池10. Vanadium redox flow battery 钒液流电池11. Superconducting magnetic energy storage 超导磁能储存12. Capacitive energy storage 电容式储能13. Hybrid energy storage 混合储能14. Energy management system 能源管理系统15. Power conversion system 电力转换系统16. Control and monitoring system 控制与监视系统17. Grid-connected storage 网络连接储能18. Off-grid storage 独立储能19. Energy density 能量密度20. Cycle life 循环寿命21. Charging efficiency 充电效率22. Discharge efficiency 放电效率23. Power output 功率输出24. Energy capacity 能量容量25. Energy conversion efficiency 能量转换效率以上是储能行业中常用的一些专业英语术语，希望能对您的学习和工作有所帮助。