直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题 (1)
初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
直接、间接引语;长、短句转换
相互转换的方法指导及练习题
• 直接引语是直接引用别人的话， 而间接引语则是转达别人说的 话。 • “直接引语变间接引语”就是 要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
• 答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便 不会出问题了。
• 一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变； • 例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。” • 需要改变的只是 ：“我今天加班。” 这 一部分。 • 二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、 前引号（ ：“） 变成逗号（ ，），后引 号（”）删除； • 三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者： 说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改 为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；
• 练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。 • 1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。” 老师对我说，他（老师）教我毛笔字的写法。 • 2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语 言呢?” 梅花兴奋地说，她是中国人,她怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢。 • 3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。你们要 听话。” 他站起来对大家说，他要去开会了。大家（孩子们）要听 话。
• 将下面的长句改写成三个短句，保持语意不变， 可适当增删个别字词。 • 以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称，在通 风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特 色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。
• ①岭南建筑以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌 著称。 • ②岭南建筑在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮 等方面都极具特色。 • ③岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。
• 变换原则： • 一、要审清题意； • 二、要保留全部信息，内容不能省 略； • 三、是不改变原意。 • 四、可调整语序，可增删某些词语， 注意不能有语病。
• 长句变短句——【解题方法】 • 第一步：“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独 成句。 • 第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。 • 剥离的原则是：由大到小，先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份， 然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语，从而形成独立的 单句。如果主语是省略的，可以用指代语，构成指代关系。 • 第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。即合理安排各内容 要点的表述顺序，使语言连贯畅通。这时，为了表达的需要， 可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”（它）们”之类 指示代词，还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。 • “调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则：如果修饰限制成份是由并 列短语改为并列短句，因无先后主次之分，可依原长句中的顺 序安排；如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系，那么 就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序，调整短句间的关 系。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。
间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
直接与间接引语练习题
直接与间接引语练习题在我们的语言学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的知识点。
通过练习这两种引语的转换，能够帮助我们更准确、灵活地表达他人的话语和想法。
接下来，让我们通过一系列练习题来加深对直接与间接引语的理解和运用。
一、直接引语转间接引语1、他说：“我今天很开心。
”转换：他说他今天很开心。
在这个例子中，我们将直接引语中的第一人称“我”改为第三人称“他”，并去掉引号。
2、小红说：“我正在做作业。
”转换：小红说她正在做作业。
同样，把“我”改成“她”。
3、妈妈说：“你要早点回家。
”转换：妈妈说我要早点回家。
这里将直接引语中的第二人称“你”改为第一人称“我”。
4、老师说：“大家要认真听讲。
”转换：老师说大家要认真听讲。
当直接引语中的对象是“大家”时，在间接引语中保持不变。
5、小明说：“我的书包在桌子上。
”转换：小明说他的书包在桌子上。
注意人称和指示代词的变化。
二、间接引语转直接引语1、他告诉我他明天会来。
转换：他说：“我明天会来。
”2、她跟我说她喜欢唱歌。
转换：她说：“我喜欢唱歌。
”3、妈妈说我应该多吃水果。
转换：妈妈说：“你应该多吃水果。
”将间接引语中的人称和指示代词改回原来的形式，并加上引号。
三、复杂情况的转换1、他说：“我昨天去了北京，那里很美。
”转换：他说他昨天去了北京，那里很美。
2、小红说：“我明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。
”转换：小红说她明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。
3、老师说：“你们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。
”转换：老师说我们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。
在这些复杂的句子中，我们依然遵循人称和指示代词的变化原则。
四、时态的变化1、他说：“我现在正在吃饭。
”转换：他说他那时正在吃饭。
直接引语是现在进行时，在间接引语中要变成过去进行时。
2、她说：“我昨天买了一本书。
”转换：她说她昨天买了一本书。
一般过去时在直接引语和间接引语中保持不变。
3、小明说：“我明天要去旅行。
”转换：小明说他第二天要去旅行。
直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
直接引语变间接引语这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化例：Hesaid,“I'mveryglad.”→Hesaidhewasveryglad.例：Hesaid,“Canyoucomethisafternoon,John”→HeaskedJohncouldcomethatafternoon.例:Hesaid,“WhereisMr.Wang”→Heasked whereMr.Wangwas.Tomsaystome,“whatfood doyoulikebest”.→TomasksmefoodIlikebestOurparentstoldus“LearnEnglishwell”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊”OurparentstoldusEnglishwell.我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好;Theteachersaidtome,“Don’treadthatnovel”Theteacherasked/toldmethatnovel.Ourparentstoldus,“Neverdowrong”父母告诉我们：“不要做错事”Ourparentstoldusnevertodowrong.我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事;二、人称的变化例如：“I wenttotheGreatWallyesterday,”LiHua said.→LiHuasaidthat he hadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore.“I’llcometohelp you wheneveryouneedmyhelp,”he answered her.→Heansweredherthat he wouldcometohelp her wheneversheneededhishelp.Shesaidto me,“Your pronunciationisbetterthanhis.”→Shetoldmethat my pronunciationwasbetterthanhis.三、时态变化主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况Hesays,“I’mtired.”→Hesaysthatheistired.Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”→Hewilltellyouthattheboywaslazy.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Shesaid,“Iwasbornin1995.”→Shesaidthatshewasbornin1995.典型例题1Canyoutellme_______A.whatthematterisB.whatmatteritisC.what’sthematterD.thematteriswhat2Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth____aroundthesun.A.ismovingB.movedC.hadmovedD.moves语法专练1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid____withhiscar.A.whatthematterB.WhatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter2.Thetouristaskedtheguidewhathe____visitthenextday.A.wasgoingtoB.willC.isgoinginD.isto3.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels4.Tomhankstoldhisteacherthathe____bornin1968.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen5.LindaaskedAmy_____shecouldtellherthegeneralideasofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how6.Mybrothersaidtome,“I’mgoingtohaveaholidaynextweek.”Mybrother________________________________goingtohaveaholidaythenextweek.7.Mothersaidtome,“Whatareyoudoingintheroom”Motheraskedme___________________________________intheroom.8.Heasked,“CanIborrowyourbike”Heasked_______________________borrowmybike9.Tomsaidtome,“Doyoulikefootball”Tomaskedme_________________________football10.Shesaidtome,“Iwentovermylessonslastnight.”Shetoldme____________________________overherlessonsthenightbefore.附：UnitI短语归纳1.做个好朋友tobeagoodfriend2.做下列调查makethefollowingsurvey3.合计总分addupthescore4.得分getpoints5.心烦意乱地来到学校cometoschoolupset6.不理睬铃声ignorethebell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calmdownyourGermanfriend8.关心你朋友beconcernedaboutyourfriends9.松开了getloose10.不得不去户外遛狗havegottowalkthedogoutdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊helphimcheatintheend-of-termexam12.列出理由makealistofreasons/listthereasons13.记下一连串的请求setdownaseriesofrequests14.根据问卷调查accordingtothequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告accordingtotheeditor’sadvice16.为了分担你的困难inordertoshareyourdifficulties/troubles17.与老板相爱fallinlovewiththeboss18.与我的同桌相处融洽getalong/onwellwithmydeskmate19.关心青少年beconcernedaboutteenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流inordertocommunicatewiththebossfacetoface21.信任政府trust/believeinthegovernment22.经历了太多的战争gothroughtoomanywars23.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns24.相邻的国家neighboringcountries直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.16.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.17.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.18.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.20.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.家庭作业1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives”heasked me.Heaskedme______________knewwhereshe_______.13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis”hesaid tome.Heasked______________Iwasinterestedin_______.。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)知识讲解
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题英语直接引语变间接引语练习题在学习英语的过程中，直接引语和间接引语的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。
这篇文章将为大家提供一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
练习题一：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," said Tom.2. "I will come to the party," she said.3. "I have been to Paris," he said.4. "I can't swim," said Jane.5. "I want to be a doctor," said Peter.6. "I saw a movie last night," said Sarah.7. "I am going to the park," said John.8. "I have finished my homework," said Mary.9. "I don't like coffee," said Jack.10. "I am going on vacation next week," said Lisa.练习题二：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I am tired," he said.2. "I have never been to Australia," she said.3. "I want to learn how to play the guitar," he said.4. "I can't find my keys," she said.5. "I need some help," he said.6. "I have a headache," she said.7. "I am hungry," he said.8. "I don't like spicy food," she said.9. "I am going to the movies tonight," he said.10. "I have a meeting at 2 o'clock," she said.练习题三：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）【详解】1.在直接引语变为间接引语时，即现在进行时变为过去进行时2.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时改为过去完成时。
3.一般过去时改为过去将来时。
4.一般现在时改成一般过去时5 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
6 当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；7.直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。
8. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用该疑问词引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，9. 如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用tell sb to do sth这一结构进行转换,否定式用tell sb not to do sth将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How can you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked me______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in stories?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in stories.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She s aid: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll e here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics petition,” the little boy said happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to eB. not to goC. to not eD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day before6. “You must e here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the puter two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the puter two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in music?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.3.The students did what we told them. (变为一般疑问句)4. _______ the students _______ what we told them?5. . Each of the students wants to join it. (变为一般疑问句)6._______ each of the students ______ to join it?7.He went to the cinema last night. (就划线部分提问)8._______ _______ he _______ to the cinema?9.Mary will be on duty at six o’clock. (就划线部分提问)10.______ _______ _______ on duty at six o’clock?1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语是指直接摘录他人的原话，而间接引语则是用自己的话来表述他人的原话。
直接引语和间接引语在写作中都有其使用场景和技巧。
下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
练习题：1. 直接引语：玛丽说：“我喜欢读书。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
2. 直接引语：张先生对我说：“你今天的表现很出色。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
3. 直接引语：杰克对琳达说：“我明天要去旅行。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
4. 直接引语：警察对嫌疑人说：“你有权保持沉默。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
5. 直接引语：医生告诉患者：“你的身体状况不容乐观。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
答案：1. 玛丽说她喜欢读书。
2. 张先生对我说我今天的表现很出色。
3. 杰克对琳达说他明天要去旅行。
4. 警察告诉嫌疑人他有权保持沉默。
5. 医生告诉患者他的身体状况不容乐观。
通过这些练习题，我们可以总结出直接引语变间接引语的基本规则。
在变换过程中，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 时态的变化：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般过去时变为过去完成时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
根据原话的时态使用相应的时态转换。
2. 人称的变化：如果第一人称（如"I"）直接引语变为间接引语，通常要改为第二人称（如"you"）或第三人称（如"he/she/they"）等，根据情况进行变换。
3. 指示代词的变化：在间接引语中，指示代词通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。
如"this"变为"that"，"these"变为"those"，等等。
4. 时间和地点的变化：如果直接引语中包含了具体的时间和地点信息，在间接引语中通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。
直接引语变间接引语是提高写作表达准确性和语言流畅度的重要技巧。
直接引语变间接引语(第三人称转述句)方法大全
直接引语转化为间接引语（含练习与答案）一、语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法：1、改变人称，即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。
2、改动标点符号，冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。
3、如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。
4、增删个别词语，保证句子的流畅通顺。
二、直接引语和间接引语的转换类型1、标点符号的改变：引述句改转述句，冒号和引号要改为逗号；转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。
2、人称的变化：（1）引述句改转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”；如：老师对我说：“把你的作业本拿来我看看。
”改：老师对我说，把我的作业本拿给她看看。
（2）当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。
”改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。
（3）转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。
”三、直接引语转化为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写到前面来。
例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。
”改为：下雨了，小明说，他今天不到奶奶家去。
改为：下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。
小明说。
1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。
去掉冒号和引号。
感叹号、问号都改成句号。
例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？”改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。
2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。
直接将句子整理通顺即可。
例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。
”改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题
直接引语（直述句）与间接引语（转述句）互换定义：1、直接引语：直接引用别人的话。
如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”2、间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人话，不能用引号。
如：妈妈说，她今天加班。
直接引语（直述句）改为间接引语（转述句）的方法：1、“你”变“我”，“我”变“她/他”，冒号（：）变逗号（逗号），去掉双引号（“”），句尾用句号，只改双引号里面的。
/2、2、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。
如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”改为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。
3、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”改为：老红军说，让我骑上他的马。
间接引语（转述句）改为直接引语（直述句）的方法：反过来即可。
练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。
1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。
你们要听话。
”4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。
”7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。
”9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。
”10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”16.老班长说:“我快不行了。
小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
”17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”19. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。
在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。
正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。
以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语练习题
（一）语法直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。
例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。
例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
例如：My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film.4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。
例如：The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。
My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。
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直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题
方法：
直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。
“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；
例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。
”这一部分。
二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；
三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；
例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。
所以，要变成“她”。
改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。
当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。
”
改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；
例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。
变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！
五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。
例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。
六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如：
1. 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。
2. 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
3. 老师对小丽说，她的表现最出色。
4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。
1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”
2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”
3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。
你们要听话。
”
4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”
5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”
6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。
”
7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”
8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。
”
9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。
”
10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”
11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。
你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。
我哪能离开呢？”
12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”
13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”
14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”
15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”
16.老班长说:“我快不行了。
小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
”
17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”
18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”
19. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
”
20. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”
21. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。
”
22. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。
”
23. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”
24. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。
”
25. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！”
26. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！”
27. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！”
28. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”
30. 有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工。
”
31. 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗？”
32. 他惊讶地说：“原来是你！”
33. 妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。
”
34. 爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。
”
35. 一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。
”
36. 外婆问我：“你在干什么？”
37. 老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。
”
38. 老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子，吼道：“你还是个党员吗？”
39. 小伙子推了老汉一把说：“你先走。
”
40. 王强说：“老师，是我不对，您批评我吧！”
41. 我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。
”
42. 大孩子说：“爸爸，你看那树多高。
”
43. 爸爸说：“我星期天去旅游。
”
44. 外公说：“这是向天椒，特别辣。
”
45. 我说：“我这个老班长下岗了。
”
46. 爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。
”
47. 他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。
”
48. 房东太太说：“我的儿子今天回家，从学校回来，我高兴得不得了……但我的儿子一直没有回来。
练习题一答案：
1. 老师对我说，他（老师）教我毛笔字的写法。
2.梅花兴奋地说，她是中国人,她怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢。
3.他站起来对大家说，他要去开会了。
大家（孩子们）要听话。
4.奶奶问我，今天她（奶奶）还给我送饭吗。
5.妈妈说，今晚她加班, 小明自己做饭吃。
6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说，鲁肃借给他（诸葛亮）二十条船,他（诸葛亮）自有妙用。
7.小红军对陈赓说，小红军还要等小红军的同伴呢。
8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说，她今晚有急事,我去姥姥家。
9.江姐回答说，上级的姓名地址，她知道，下级的姓名地址，她也知道。
10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说，小红能教他（小明）怎样写作文吗。
11.父亲坚决地对母亲说，不是常对母亲说吗，（。
）父亲是不能轻易离开北京的。
母亲要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。
父亲哪能离开呢。
12.妈妈对小红说，小红这么小,一个人出门她（妈妈）不放心。
13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说，都是诸葛亮自己找的,他（鲁肃）怎么帮得了诸葛亮的忙。
14.周瑜长叹一声,说，诸葛亮神机妙算,他（周瑜）真比不上诸葛亮。
15.刘明问小华，小华什么时候还他（刘明）那本《故事会》。
16.老班长说，他快不行了。
小梁要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
17.李勤沮丧地对我说，他的钢笔丢了,我能借他一支吗。
18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问，我见过电灯吗。