专项练习be动词

be动词用法歌：

我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.

练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空

1) I _____ a student.

2) You ____ a doctor.

3) ____she from Jinan?

4) _____you American?

5) He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

6) It_____ a car.

7) They ____ cars

8) ____ your mother in China?

9) _____your friends in New York?

10) What ____her name?

11) These _____ buses.

12) Those _____oranges.

13) Where _____ her mother?

14) How old _____your teacher?

15) What class _____ you in?

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13. The jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.

10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作

主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。

People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。

His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，

Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？

Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。

Nobody was in. 没有人在家。

13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。

14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics 等，

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Either my wife or I am going.

Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.

Not only you but also he is ready to leave.

如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。

Each of us has his likes and dislikes.

Neither of the books is very interesting.

17．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk.

Here are some books and paper for you.

18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.

The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.

The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。