小升初英语动词变形表
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词,它们的词形变化是可预测的,我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。
但是,不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。
它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的,而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。
学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。
下面是动词不规则变化表,让我们一起来学习它们吧。
Simple Present(一般现在时)、Present Participle(现在分词)、Simple Past(一般过去时)、PastParticiple(过去分词)动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be(是)am/is/are being was/were beenbecome(变成) become becoming became becomebegin(开始) begin beginning began begunbite(咬)bite biting bitbittenblow(吹)blow blowing blew blownbreak(打破) break breaking broke brokenbring(带来) bring bringing brought broughtbuild (建造) build building built builtbuy(购买)buy buying boughtboughtcatch(捕捉) catch catching caught caughtchoose(选择) choose choosing chose chosencome(来) come coming came comecost(花费)cost costing costcostcut(切割)cut cutting cutcutdig(挖)dig digging dugdugdo(做)do doing diddonedraw(画)draw drawing drew drawndrive(驾驶) drive driving drove driveneat(吃)eat eating ateeatenfall(落下)fall falling fellfallenfeed(喂养)feed feeding fedfedfeel(感觉)feel feeling feltfeltfight(战斗)fight fighting foughtfoughtfind(发现)find finding found foundfly(飞行)fly flying flewflownforget(忘记)forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive(原谅)forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget(得到)get getting gotgot(或gotten)give(给予)give giving gave givengo(去)go going went gonegrow(成长)grow growing grew grown hang(悬挂)hang hanging hung hung have(拥有)have having hadhadhear(听到)hear hearing heard heard hide(隐藏)hide hiding hid hiddenhit(击打)hit hitting hithold(握住)hold holding heldheldhurt(受伤)hurt hurting hurthurtkeep(保持)keep keeping kept kept know(知道)know knowing knew knownlay(放置)lay laying laidlaidlead(领导)lead leading led led learn(学习)learn learning learned(或learnt)learned(或learnt)leave(留下)leave leaving leftleftlet(让)let letting let letlie(躺)lie lying laylight(点燃)light lighting lit(或lighted)lit(或lighted)lose(失去)lose losing lostlostmake(制造)make making made mademean(意味着) mean meaning meant meantmeet(遇见)meet meeting met metpay(支付)pay paying paidpaidput(放置)put putting putputread(读取)read reading read readride(骑行)ride riding roderiddenring(响起)ring ringing rangrungrise(上升)rise rising rose risenrun(跑)run running ranrunsay(说)say saying said saidsee(看到)see seeing sawseensell(卖出)sell selling sold soldsend(发送)send sending sent sent set(设置)set setting set setshake(摇动)shake shaking shook shaken shine(发光)shine shining shone shone(或shined)show(展示)show showing showed shown(或showed)shut(关闭)shut shutting shut shut sing(唱歌)sing singing sang sung sink(沉没)sink sinking sank sunk sit(坐)sit sitting sat satsleep(睡觉)sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak(讲话)speak speaking spoke spoken spend(花费)spend spending spent spent stand(站)stand standing stood stood swim(游泳)swim swimming swam swum take(带走)take taking took takenteach(教授)teach teaching taughttaughttell(告诉)tell telling told toldthink(思考)think thinking thought thought throw(扔掉)throw throwing threw thrown understand(理解) understand understanding understood understoodwake(唤醒)wake waking woke woken wear(穿着)wear wearing wore wornwin(获胜)win winning won wonwrite(写作)write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。
【精辟总结】小学英语不规则动词变化表,全了!
【精辟总结】小学英语不规则动词变化表,全了!小乐给大家送干货了,小学英语不规则动词整理,全了~!1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为,变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来,带来7. beat—beat 敲打,搅拌8. blow—blew 吹,吹动9. break—broke 打破,打碎,折断10. build—built 建筑,建造11. can—could 能,会,允许,可以12. come—came 到,到来,来临13. catch—caught 捕捉,抓住14. cut—cut 切,割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干,做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖,掘,刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放(风筝)24.forget—forgot 忘记,遗忘25. fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸,感觉,觉得27. find—found 寻找,发现,找到28. give—gave 给,给予29. go—went 去,离去,离开30. get—got 开始,收到31.grow—grew 生长,成长32.have/has—had 拥有,取得,拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤,使痛疼34. hit—hit 打,撞击,碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂,吊36.hear—heard 听,听见,收到37. hold—held 抓住,握住,拿住38. know—knew 知道,了解39. lose—lost 丢失,遗失40. lend—lent 借给,贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习,得知42. let—let 放开,允许43. leave—left 离开,离别,离去44. lie—lay 躺,卧45. make—made 制作,制造,整理46.meet—met 遇见,看见,引见47. may—might 可以,允许48. mean—menat 意思是,决定做49. put—put 放,安置50. ride—rode 乘,骑,坐51.rise—rose 升起,出现52. read—read 阅读,朗读53. run—ran 跑,奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话,画图55. shall—should 命令,允许56. swim—swam 游泳,游57.sing—sang 唱,唱歌58. sit—sat 坐,就坐59. send—sent 送,寄,递60. spend—spent 花费(钱,时间)61. sweep—swept 打扫,清理62. smell—smelt 闻,嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉,睡64. speak—spoke 说,说话,讲话65. sell—sold 卖,出售66. see—saw 看,看见,望67.say—said 说,说话68. stand—stood 站立,站起69. steal—stole 偷,盗取70. think—thought 思考,考虑71.teach—taught 教,教导,教授72. take—took 得到,拿走,抓住73. throw—threw 扔,投,掷74. write—wrote 写,书写,写字75. win—won 获胜,赢得76. wake—woke 醒,使活跃77. will—would 将要,可以,会78. wear—wore 穿着,佩戴。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持,谢谢!Sporting house妓院(不是体育室)Dead president美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover情人(不是爱人)Busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal(作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你) 3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
小学英语动词过去式不规则变化表
1.am/is –was be动词“是”2.are —were be 动词“是”3.become—became变为,变成4.begin —began开始5.buy—bought买6.bring —brought拿来,带来7.beat —beat敲打,搅拌8.blow —blew吹,吹动9.break —broke打破,打碎,折断10.build —built建筑,建造11.can—could能,会,允许,可以e—came到,到来,来临13.catch —caught捕捉,抓住14.cut —cut切,割19.drive —drove驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20.draw—drew画21.dig — dug挖,掘,刨22.eat — ate吃23.fly — flew/flied放(风筝)24.forget — forgot忘记,遗忘25.fall—fell落下,掉下,跌倒26.feel—felt触摸,感觉,觉得27.find—found寻找,发现,找到28.give —gave给,给予29.go—went去,离去,离开30.get — got开始,收到15.cost —cost花费31.grow—grew生长,成长16.—选32.have/has —had拥有,取得,choose chose择拿17.do/does — did干,33. hurt —hurt使受伤,使痛做疼18.drink —drank34.hit — hit打,撞击,碰喝撞35.hang—hung挂,吊36.hear —heard听,听,收52.read —read,朗到37.hold —held抓住,握住,拿53.run — ran跑,奔住跑38.know—knew知道,了解54.ring —rang⋯打,画39.lose —lost失,失55.shall —should命令,允40.lend —lent借,56.swim—swam游泳,游41.learn —learnt/learned学,57.sing —sang唱,唱歌得知58.sit — sat坐,就42.let —let放开,允坐59.send—sent送,寄,43.leave —left离开,离,离去60.spend—spent花(,)44.lie —lay躺,61.sweep—swept打,清理卧45.make—made制作,制造,整理62.smell —smelt,嗅46.meet—met遇,看,引63.sleep —slept睡,47.may—might可以,允睡48.—意思是,决定做64.speak—spoke,,mean meat49.put —put放,安置65.sell —sold,出50.ride —rode乘,,售坐66.see— saw看,看,望51.rise —rose升起,出67.say— said,68.stand —stood站立,站起69.steal —stole偷,盗取70.think —thought思考,考虑71.teach —taught教,教导,教授72.take —took得到,拿走,抓住73.throw —threw扔,投,掷74.write —wrote写,书写,写字75.win —won获胜,赢得76.wake—woke醒,使活跃77.will —would将要,可以,会78.wear—wore穿着,佩戴小学英语不规则动词变化表1.am/is –was be“是”42.let—let放开,允2.are—were be“是”43.leave—left离开,离,离去3.become—became,成44.lie—lay躺,卧4.begin—began开始45.make—made制作,制造,整理5.buy—bought46.meet—met遇,看,引6.bring—brought拿来,来47.may—might可以,允7.beat—beat敲打,拌48.mean—meat意思是,决定做8.blow —blew吹,吹49.put— put放,安置9.break—broke打破,打碎,折断50.ride—rode乘,,坐10.build —built建筑,建造51.rise—rose升起,出11.can—could能,会,允,可以52.read—read,朗e—came到,到来,来53.run—ran跑,奔跑13.catch—caught捕捉,抓住54.ring—rang⋯打,画14.cut—cut切,割55.shall—should命令,允15.cost—cost花56.swim—swam游泳,游16.choose—chose57.sing—sang唱,唱歌17.do/does—did干,做58.sit—sat坐,就坐18.drink —drank喝59.send—sent送,寄,19.drive—drove,,赶60.spend—spent花(,)20.draw—drew画61.sweep—swept打,清理21.dig—dug挖,掘,刨62.smell—smelt,嗅22.eat—ate吃63.sleep— slept睡,睡23.fly —flew/flied放(筝)64.speak—spoke,,24.forget—forgot忘,忘65.sell—sold,出售25.fall —fell落下,掉下,跌倒66.see— saw看,看,望26.feel—felt触摸,感,得67.say—said,27.find —found找,,找到68.stand—stood站立,站起28.give— gave,予69.steal—stole,盗取29.go—went去,离去,离开70.think— thought思考,考30.get—got开始,收到71.teach—taught教,教,教授31.grow—grew生,成72.take—took得到,拿走,抓住32.have/has— had有,取得,拿73.throw—threw扔,投,33.hurt—hurt使受,使痛疼74.write— wrote写,写,写字34.hit —hit打,撞,碰撞75.win —won,得35.hang—hung挂,吊76.wake—woke醒,使活36.hear—heard听,听,收到77.will —would将要,可以,会37.hold— held抓住,握住,拿住78.wear—wore穿着,佩戴38.know —knew知道,了解39.lose—lost失,失40.lend— lent借,41.learn—learnt/learned学,得知。
英语不规则动词变化表,收藏了!
1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为,变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来,带来7. beat—beat 敲打,搅拌8. blow—blew 吹,吹动9. break—broke 打破,打碎,折断10. build—built 建筑,建造11. can—could 能,会,允许,可以12. come—came 到,到来,来临13. catch—caught 捕捉,抓住14. cut—cut 切,割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干,做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖,掘,刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放(风筝)24.forget—forgot 忘记,遗忘25. fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸,感觉,觉得27. find—found 寻找,发现,找到28. give—gave 给,给予29. go—went 去,离去,离开30. get—got 开始,收到31.grow—grew 生长,成长32.have/has—had 拥有,取得,拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤,使痛疼34. hit—hit 打,撞击,碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂,吊36.hear—heard 听,听见,收到37. hold—held 抓住,握住,拿住38. know—knew 知道,了解39. lose—lost 丢失,遗失40. lend—lent 借给,贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习,得知42. let—let 放开,允许43. leave—left 离开,离别,离去44. lie—lay 躺,卧45. make—made 制作,制造,整理46.meet—met 遇见,看见,引见47. may—might 可以,允许48. mean—menat 意思是,决定做49. put—put 放,安置50. ride—rode 乘,骑,坐51.rise—rose 升起,出现52. read—read 阅读,朗读53. run—ran 跑,奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话,画图55. shall—should 命令,允许56. swim—swam 游泳,游57.sing—sang 唱,唱歌58. sit—sat 坐,就坐59. send—sent 送,寄,递60. spend—spent 花费(钱,时间)61. sweep—swept 打扫,清理62. smell—smelt 闻,嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉,睡64. speak—spoke 说,说话,讲话65. sell—sold 卖,出售66. see—saw 看,看见,望67.say—said 说,说话68. stand—stood 站立,站起69. steal—stole 偷,盗取70. think—thought 思考,考虑71.teach—taught 教,教导,教授72. take—took 得到,拿走,抓住73. throw—threw 扔,投,掷74. write—wrote 写,书写,写字75. win—won 获胜,赢得76. wake—woke 醒,使活跃77. will—would 将要,可以,会78. wear—wore 穿着,佩戴。
动词不规则变化表(默写版)
理解
understand
赢
win
4.A—B—C型(共41个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
是
am; is
是
are
忍受
bear
开始
begin
吹
blow
打碎
break
可以
can
选择
choose
做
do
画
draw
喝
drink
开车
drive
吃
eat
落下;摔倒
fall
飞
fly
忘记
forget
给
give
去
go
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
带来
bring
建造
build
燃烧
burn
买
buy
捉;抓
catch
处理
deal
挖
dig
做梦
dream
喂养
feed
感到
feel
斗争
fight
发现;找到
find
得到
get
绞死
hang
挂
hang
有
have
听到
hear
拥有;举办
hold
保持
keep
放置;摆放;下蛋
lay
领导
lead
学习
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
打败
beat
生长
grow
隐藏
hide
知道
know
躺;平放;位于
lie
可能
may
小升初英语--14.动词变形表
dream 梦想
dreams dreamin dreame
g
d
drink
喝
drinks drinking drank
drive
驾驶
drives driving drove
eat
吃
eats
eating ate
end
结束
ends
ended
e e-mail 发电子邮 e-mails e-mailin e-maile
5
paint
画
paints painting painted
phone 打电话 phones phoning phoned
p pick
摘
picks
picking picked
plant
种植
plants planting planted
play
玩
plays
playing played
practise 练习
ed
wins
won
wishes
wished
works
working worked
worries worryin worried
g
writes writing wrote
9
生活,住 lives
看起来 looks
迷路
loses
爱,喜爱 loves
做
makes
打分
marks
意思是 means
遇见
meets
迁移
moves
需要
needs
打开
opens
停车
packs
laughin laughed g learning learnt,le
英语动词各种变形表
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shut 关闭cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hi thurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)打打架beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang(吊死)hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂)hung hung 喂养feed fed fed hold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat satpay paid paid win (赢)won wonsend sent sent meet(遇见)met met shoot shot shot 射击keep (保持)kept kepttell told told sleep(睡)slept sleptwin won won sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught though 尽管through 穿过bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistakenring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainlie (说谎) lied liedfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenthrow(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (生育)bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw 绘画drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream 梦dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide 藏hid hidden hide and seekeat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake (摇动) shook shaken steal (偷)stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)
英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)英语动词变形规则总结第1篇名词复数的规则变化是:①一般在词尾加“s”如:desk+s [-ks] bag+s [-gz] bed+s[-dz] hat+s [-ts]②以字母 s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词变复数,通常在词尾加“es”,如:bus+es [-iz] box+es [-iz] brush+es [-iz] watch + es [-iz]③以字母o结尾的名词变复数, 一般在词尾加“s”,也有加es的,如:photo+s [-z] tomato+es [-z]④以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v再加es,例如:knife─knives[-vz] leaf─leaves [-vz]⑤以'辅音字母+y'结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i,再加es, 如: baby ─ babiesfactory─factories1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 this 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I 我 we我们(复数) he他 she 她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)3、其他常见不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese例:There are ____ in the field. They're eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses答案:D例:Look at the _____. You can see ____ and ______.A. photos; potatoes, tomatoes,radioesB. photoes; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosC. photos; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosD. photoes; potatos, tomatos, radioes答案:C名词复数的不规则变化就需要我们记忆了child ─children fish─fish foot─feetman ─ men woman ─ women tooth ─ teethsheep ─ sheep注意:某些名词只有复数形式,例如:people (人们) clothes (衣服) trousers (裤子) police (警察) glasses (眼镜)动词的单数第三人称变化规则英语动词变形规则总结第2篇来自:当以读书通世事 > 《067-英语》发表怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S.前者是加在谓语动词上,是因为“第三人称单数”,后者是加在名词上,表示名词假白吧标元钱在日集某格...动词加s的小总结~加s/es构成的名词复数的读法:1)在单数名词词尾直接加-s,-s在清辅音后面读[ s ],在浊辅音和元音后读[ z ],在辅音[ s ] [ z ][ t∫][d...英语名词变复数的发音规则特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如:butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音,所以发/z/音。
小学 英语 动词过去式不规则变化 表正式版
小学英语动词过去式不规则变化表正式版1.be(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,graved grow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written附小学常见动词过去式不规则变化表。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
(完整版)小学英语常用不规则动词变化表(可编辑修改word版)
learned
学习
leave
left
left
离开
mean
meant
meant
含义
meet
met
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅,闻
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
make
made
made
制造
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
坐下
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
speak
过去分词
意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表
come
来到,出现
overcome
overcame
overcome
征服,战胜
run
ran
run
跑,奔跑
given
给
go
went
gone
{
去
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
"
知道
make
made
made
制造
ride
rode
ridden
:
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
showed/
\
shown
展示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
.
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
过去式
过去分词
意 思
bring
brought
brought
带来
:
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
·
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
感觉
^
find
found
found
发现
have
had
had
有
~
hear
heard
heard
听见
keep
kept
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表
1、A-A-A型变化
动词词形变化一览表
、动词词形变化一览表:(1)规则动词变化表:注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形→ 过去式→ 过去分词)3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:注意:句型变化时,否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:5、八种时态的具体用法:(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如:They go to the PalaceMuseum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discussbusiness in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Lighttravels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
小学 英语 动词过去式不规则变化 表
12.can—could 能,会,允许,可以
e—came 到,到来,来临
14.catch—caught捕获,抓住
15.cut—cut切,割
16.cost—cost花费
17.choose—chose选择
18.do/does—did干,做
19.drink—drank喝
46.make—made 制作,制造,整理
47.meet—met遇见,看见,引见
48.may—might可以,允许
49.mean—meat意思是,决定做
50.put—put 放,安顿
51.ride—rode 乘,骑,坐
52.rise—rose升起,出现
53.read—read阅读,朗读
54.run—ran跑,奔驰
55.ring—rang给…打电话,画图
56.shall—should命令,允许
57.swim—swam 游泳,游
58.sing—sang 唱,唱歌
59.sit—sat坐,就坐
60.send—sent 送,寄,递
61.spend—spent花费(钱,时间)
62.sweep—swept打扫,清理
63.smell—smelt 闻,嗅
20.drive—drove驾驶,驾驭,驱赶
21.draw—drew画
22.dig—dug挖,掘,刨
23.eat—ate吃
24.fly—flew/flied放(鹞子)
25.forget—forgot忘记,遗忘
26.fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒
27.feel—felt 触摸,感到,觉得
28.find—found寻找,发明,找到
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enjoy
欣赏
excuse
打扰
f
fall
跌倒
feed
喂
feel
感觉
fill
填
finish
完成
fish
鱼,钓鱼
fly
飞
forget
忘记
free
解放
g
get
得到
give
给
go
去
grow
成长
h
happen
发生
have有ຫໍສະໝຸດ hear听到help
帮助
hike
远足
hope
希望
i
invite
邀请
j
jump
跳
不规则变化
内容
例词
直接加s
末尾字母是s, x, o, ch, sh
以辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,再加es
动词have在第三人称单数后,改为has
现在分词
内容
例词
直接加ing
以不发音的e结尾,去e再加ing
重读闭音节
动词过去式
内容
例词
直接加ed
以不发音的e结尾,直接加d
辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i,再加ed
重读闭音节
服务
show
展示
sing
唱歌
sit
坐
skate
滑冰
ski
滑雪
skip
跳
sleep
睡觉
speak
说
start
开始
stay
停留
study
学习
surf
冲浪
sweep
扫
swim
游泳
t
take
带去
talk
谈话
teach
教
tell
告诉
thank
谢谢
think
想
throw
扔
touch
摸
travel
旅游
try
试
turn
运
catch
捉住
change
改变
chat
聊天
check
检查
clean
清洁
climb
爬
come
来
cook
煮
cost
花费
count
数数
crash
碰撞
cut
切
d
dance
跳舞
decorate
装饰
deliver
传递
die
死
dig
挖
do
做
draw
画
dream
梦想
drink
喝
drive
驾驶
e
eat
吃
end
结束
小学英语动词变形表
顺序
单词
中文词意
一般现在时(第三人称单数)
现在进行时
一般过去时
a
agree
同意
answer
回答
appear
出现
ask
问
b
be(am,is)
是
be(are)
是
become
成为
begin
开始
bite
咬
blow
吹
borrow
借
bring
带来
brush
刷
buy
买
c
call
叫;打电话
carry
翻、转动
u
understand
明白,理解
use
使用
v
visit
参观,拜访
w
wait
等待
wake
醒来
walk
走路
want
想
wash
洗
watch
看
water
浇水
wave
挥动
wear
穿
weigh
称重
welcome
欢迎
win
赢
wish
希望
work
工作
worry
担心
write
写
一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化
k
keep
记,保存
kill
杀
know
知道
l
laugh
大笑
learn
学习
leave
留下
lend
借
like
喜欢
line
排队
listen
听
litter
乱扔垃圾
live
生活,住
look
看起来
lose
迷路
love
爱,喜爱
m
make
做
mark
打分
mean
意思是
meet
遇见
move
迁移
n
need
需要
o
open
打开
p
pack
停车
paint
画
phone
打电话
pick
摘
plant
种植
play
玩
practise
练习
prefer
愿意,更喜欢
prepare
准备
put
放
r
race
比赛
rain
下雨
raise
举起
read
读
renew
更新
rest
休息
return
归还
ride
骑
row
划船
run
跑
s
save
救
say
说
see
看见
serve