小升初英语动词专项
小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较,助动词和情态动词
动词加ing 的变化规则直接加ing cook-cooking swing-swinging eat-ea ng draw-drawing 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing dance dance——dancing make-making, write —wri ng ride ride——riding have have——having skate skate——ska ng have-having take-taking hike-hiking 双写末尾的辅音字母run-ru nning swim-swi mming get-ge tting shop shop——sho pping动词+s 的变化规则 直接加-s cook→cooks, look→looks, like→likes以o. s. x. sh. ch.结尾,加-es do→does, go go→→goes watch→watches, wash→washes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es study→studies fly→flies 元音字母(a i e o u) +y 结尾,则直接加s: buy→buys play→plays say→says 特殊:have----has He has a small nose. 动词末尾加-ed cook-cooked ,cleaned, washed, listened, looked, played 结尾是e 加d taste-tasted, loved, used, liked 双写末尾的辅音字母 stop-stopped plan--planned 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为i , 再加-ed study-studied worry---worried 词义词义 原形原形 过去式过去式 词义词义 原形原形 过去式过去式 是 am, is (be) was 走 go went 是 are (be) were 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 受伤受伤 hurt hurt 来 come came 制造制造 make made 做 do, does did 唱歌唱歌 sing sang 画 draw drew 睡觉睡觉 sleep slept 吃 eat ate 跑 run ran 感觉感觉 feel felt 说 say said 飞 fly flew 看见看见 see saw 读read read 听到听到hear heard 四、be 动词和行为动词的用法区别1.Be动词包括:is, am, are, was, were 2.实义动词:某个实际做出来的动作词语,如:swim, wash, do, go, buy, fly, sleep等等。
小升初英语动词短语单选题50题
小升初英语动词短语单选题50题1. My friend _________ the UK.A. come fromB. comes fromC. coming fromD. to come from答案:B。
A 选项“come from” 形式错误,主语是“My friend” ,要用第三人称单数形式“comes from”;C 选项“coming from” 不是完整的谓语形式;D 选项“to come from” 不能作谓语。
B 选项“comes from” 是正确的形式,表示“来自”。
2. Please _________ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案:B。
A 选项“look” 是不及物动词,其后不能直接接宾语;C 选项“see” 强调看到的结果;D 选项“watch” 通常用于观看比赛、电视等。
B 选项“look at” 表示“看( 某物)”,后接宾语“the blackboard”,符合题意。
3. We often _________ games in the playground.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案:A。
“We” 是复数主语,其后接动词原形,B 选项“plays” 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项“playing” 是现在分词形式;D 选项“to play” 是动词不定式,不能作谓语。
A 选项“play” 是动词原形,符合语法规则。
4. The teacher is _________ to us.A. niceB. badC. angryD. happy答案:A。
A 选项“nice” 表示“友好的,和蔼的”;B 选项“bad” 表示“坏的”;C 选项“angry” 表示“生气的”;D 选项“happy” 表示“开心的”。
根据语境,老师对我们应该是友好的,A 选项更符合。
(完整版)小升初英语动词专项
动词一.动词的概念。
动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。
如:I read Englih every day. (表示动作)It is autumn. (表示状态)The old man is carryinng a heavy box. (表示动作)二.动词的种类。
①be动词的用法我是am,你是are,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are. 如:I am a student. You are a teacher.My father and mother are workers.②连系动词的用法(1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。
如:误:The cloth is feeling soft. 正:The cloth feels soft.(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。
如:误:You should keep quietly in the hospital. 正:You should keep quiet in the hospital.③情态动词的用法④实义动词的用法实义动词一般在句子中做谓语,有人称,时态的变化。
实义动词可以单独用作谓语。
如:I like English. The child is playing the piano.⑤动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,现在分词和过去分词。
动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单,第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单,过去式用于一般过去时,现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。
(1)动词原形变第三人称单数的规则,与名词变复数的规则大致一样:(2)现在分词(3)动词的过去式(规则变化)(1)cost cost 花费(35)bring brought 带来(2)cut cut 切割(36)buy bought 买(3)hit hit 打击(37)fight fought 打架(4)hurt hurt 伤害(38)think thought 认为(5)let let 让(39)catch caught 抓住(6)put put 放(40)teach taught 教(7)read read 读(41)lend lent 借给(8)drive drove 驾驶(42)send sent 送(9)ride rode 骑(43)spend spent 花费(10)write wrote 写(44)build built 建筑(11)win won 赢(45)smell smelt 闻起来(12)get got 得到(46)meet met 遇见(13)become became 变得(47)feel felt 感觉(14)come came 来(48)keep kept 保持(15)run ran 跑(49)sleep slept 睡觉(16)begin began 开始(50)sweep swept 打扫(17)drink drank 喝(51)leave left 离开(18)ring rang 打电话(52)stand stood 站(19)sing sang 唱歌(53)take took 带走(20)swim swam 游泳(54)forget forgot 忘记(21)give gave 给(55)sell sold 卖(22)sit sat 坐(56)tell told 告诉(23)grow grew 生长(57)have had 有(24know knew 知道(58)hear heard 听说)(25)throw threw 扔(59)make made 制作(26draw drew 画画(60)find found 发现)(27)fall fell 落下(61)pay paid 支付(28)blow blew 吹(62)say said 说(29do did 做(63)eat ate 吃)(30)fly flew 飞(64)see saw 看到(31)wear wore 穿(65)lose lost 失去(32)go went 去(66)lie lay 躺(33)speak spoke 说(67)are were 是(34)break broke 打断(68)am,is was 是三,动词的时态当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式,也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。
小升初英语动词一般现在时用法单选题40题
小升初英语动词一般现在时用法单选题40题1. My father often ______ newspapers in the morning.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.reading答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化。
my father 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要用reads。
选项A read 是动词原形,主语不是第三人称单数时使用;选项C is reading 是现在进行时;选项D reading 不能单独作谓语。
2. She ______ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.going答案:B。
she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要用goes。
选项 A go 是动词原形,主语不是第三人称单数时使用;选项C is going 是现在进行时;选项D going 不能单独作谓语。
3. The cat ______ fish very much.A.likeB.likesC.is likeD.liking答案:B。
the cat 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要用likes。
选项 A like 是动词原形,主语不是第三人称单数时使用;选项C is like 表示“像……”;选项D liking 不能单独作谓语。
4. My sister ______ her homework after school.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.doing答案:B。
my sister 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要用does。
选项 A do 是动词原形,主语不是第三人称单数时使用;选项 C is doing 是现在进行时;选项D doing 不能单独作谓语。
5. He ______ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.is playingD.playing答案:B。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:动词 50题(含答案)
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:动词一、单选题(共42题;共84分)1.In Canada, there is lots .A. seeB. to seeC. seeing2.Look at the traffic lights. It's red. You must ________.A. stopB. runC. go3.What should you _________then?A. doesB. doC. doing4.You should __________warm clothes. It's cold.A. watchB. waterC. wear5.Mike often __________comic books in the evening.A. readsB. eatsC. washes6.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend?—She is going to __________Me.A. visitB. visitingC. visits7.My nose _______.A. hurtsB. hurtingC. chases8.It is _______ now. Wear your warm clothes.A. rainB. rainsC. raining9.If you feel ill, you ________ see a doctor.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. can't10.How _______ John feel now?A. isB. doesC. do11.I should _______ my bedroom first.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaning12.I like playing the violin and _________ emails.13.I am _______ my clothes now.A. washB. washingC. washes14.Sometimes Mary ________ English in the morning.A. readB. readingC. reads15.Mike________ playing football.A. likeB. likesC. are16.I like playing football and ________ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. watching17.— Let's go to the restaurant and have dinner.— That _______interesting.A. soundsB. cleansC. shows18.— I have got a new book and a stamp about China. What about you? — I have got a new book about China, too. But I_______got a stamp.A. haveB. don't haveC. haven't19.Lin Tao can __________.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing20.—______you got a new stamp?— Yes, I have.A. HaveB. DoC. Are21._______ is her hobby.A. RunningB. RunsC. Runing22.Let's________to Chinatown now.A. to goB. goC. going23.Let's ______ to the park tomorrow.A. goingB. to goC. go24.I _______you can pass the exam. Because you work very hard.A. believeB. eatC. say25.—_______you got a hobby?— Yes, I have.A. DoB. AreC. Have26.—Can you speak English?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. can27.________table tennis is my hobby.A. PlayB. PlayingC. Plays28.Can you ________ my pen friend?A. areB. amC. be29.Look at the library_______. It says, "Don't talk in the room."30.—I don't know what to do. Can you help me?—You _______think it hard by yourself.A. doB. shouldC. will31.— Do you understand me?— Yes, because I can_____a little English.A. speakB. tellC. say32.My sister can _______ pictures.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing33.Look! The girl is ________ a football game.A. lookingB. seeingC. watching34.—______you______cars?—Yes, I do.A. Have; gotB. Do; collectC. Are; having35._______ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collecting stampC. Collect stamps36.My father likes at the weekends.A. going to fishB. go fishingC. going fishD. going fishing37.Did Nancy after school?A. walk homeB. walk to homeC. walked to homeD. walk to the home38.My father often __________stories to us in the evening.A. tellsB. talkC. saysD. speaks39._______ your mother see a film yesterday evening?A. AreB. DidC. WasD. Is40.He could not _________ his book.A. findB. look afterC. foundD. looked41.My mother likes __________new clothes and she can_________ nice clothes.A. make; makeB. making; makesC. making; makeD. making; making42.I'm going to ___________ him English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teach二、填空题(共1题;共1分)43.—What's your hobby?—________(collect stamps) is my hobby. It's my stamp album (册子).三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共5题;共5分)44.He works very hard and ________ (stay/stays) healthy.45.—How ________ (do/does) he go to work?—By car.46.—What does Linda ________ (look like/like)?—She is thin and short.47.I think we should ________ (goes/go) to Shanghai first.48.She________ (can't/can) walk, she is too young.四、语法填空(共1题;共1分)49.Lets________ (play) basketball this weekend.五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题;共6分)50.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习
(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习小升初英语动词专项练动词是英语中的重要组成部分,它用来表示行为、状态或者发生的事件。
在小升初的英语考试中,动词的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一份针对动词的专项练,希望能够帮助到你。
现在时练1. 他通常(起床)早晨6点。
2. 我们每天都(上学)。
3. 他们经常(跳舞)。
4. 你们经常(打篮球)吗?5. 女孩子们喜欢(唱歌)吗?过去时练1. 昨天他(做)了作业。
2. 上周末他们(去)了动物园。
3. 我们昨天(看)了一部电影。
4. 他们去年(搬)到了新的城市。
5. 我小时候(喜欢)画画。
将来时练1. 明天我(去)购物。
2. 下周他们(参加)一个比赛。
3. 我们明年(旅行)去国外。
4. 你们明天(看)电影吗?5. 我打算明天(研究)数学。
现在进行时练1. 他们现在(玩)电子游戏。
2. 我们正在(准备)晚饭。
3. 她们正在(做)作业。
4. 你们现在(研究)英语吗?5. 我们这个周末(去)爬山。
一般过去时练1. 上个周末他(去)了海边。
2. 昨天我(买)了一本新书。
3. 妈妈昨天(做)了一顿美味的晚饭。
4. 他们上个月(旅行)去了北京。
5. 我去年(开始)研究钢琴。
以上是一些动词练题,希望能够帮助你提高对动词的理解和运用能力。
请认真完成,并检查答案。
祝你取得好成绩!---温馨提示:以上练习仅供参考,建议在学习过程中多进行实际运用和巩固。
小升初英语词汇专项复习
小升初英语词汇专项复习一、动词词组1. get up:起床2. wake up:醒来3. have breakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐4. go to school:去学校5. go home:回家6. go to bed:上床睡觉7. do homework:做作业8. watch TV:看电视9. listen to music:听音乐10. play sports/games:做运动/玩游戏二、常用名词1. school:学校2. teacher:老师3. student:学生4. book:书5. pen:笔6. pencil:铅笔7. bag:书包8. desk:桌子9. chair:椅子10. blackboard:黑板三、常用形容词1. good:好的2. bad:坏的3. happy:快乐的4. sad:伤心的5. big:大的6. small:小的7. tall:高的8. short:矮的9. long:长的10. short:短的四、常用副词1. well:好地2. badly:糟糕地3. happily:快乐地4. sadly:伤心地5. quickly:快速地6. slowly:慢慢地7. loudly:大声地8. softly:轻声地9. often:经常地10. never:从未五、数字1. one:一2. two:二3. three:三4. four:四5. five:五6. six:六7. seven:七8. eight:八9. nine:九10. ten:十以上是小升初英语常用词汇的复习,希望能够对你的英语学习有所帮助!。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【动词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习动词一、单项选择1.We don’t_______eat a lot.A haveB hadC . has2.He’s never seen such a film, _____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. has3.Do you ___________ a library?A.isB.areC.have4.— How much _______ the monkeys?— They _______ fifty dollars.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are5.--What’s in the basket?-- ______ some bread. And ____ two tins of chicken, too.A. They are; Th ey areB. There is; There areC. It’s; It’s 6.Oh,no,you _____ eat so much.A.canB.can’tC.are7.What _____you___on Sundays ?A. are;doB. does;doC. do;do8.I am _____ for Bob now.A. waitingB. waitC. waits9.The cheese_____ very nice.A. isB. amC. are10.I'm really sad because I ____________ my bike.A. useB. lostC. loses11.My friend _________green glasses.A. haveB. hasC. having 12.Her glasses ___________ black.A.isB.am C,are 13.___ this your schoolbag ?A. AreB. IsC. Does 14.---- Can you _______, Wu Yifan?---- Yes, I can .A. swimB. swimsC. swimming 15.— How much _______ it?— It ______ three yuan.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, is 16.My father _____ glasses。
六年级小升初英语复习专项训练--动词 通用版(含答案解析)
六年级小升初英语复习专项训练--动词一、单选题1.It will ________ all right. Don't worry.A. beB. isC. was2.I asked my mother ________ a coat.A. sendB. to sendC. sending3.It's 7:30. It's time _________ school.A. to goB. to go toC. going to4.Mr Green ______ near the bus stop.()A. liveB. livesC. living5.She invites my family ________her house.A. toB. \C. in6.—________ that a black dog? —Yes, it is. It's a black dog.A. AreB. AmC. Is7.She her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for8.My sister sometimes kites Sunday afternoon.A. fly, inB. flies, onC. flies, in9.I TV every day.A. watchB. watchedC. watches10.你有一个很好吃的冰淇淋,想和你的同学分享,你说A. Touch the ice cream.B. Taste the ice cream.二、判断题11.I can see a boy.12.go shopping13.Tom likes skating.14.The ice cube are cold.15.I will make a cake for my mum.16. ping-pong17. I can fly.18.go for a wa lk19.get up20.A poor boy. Don't tell a lie.三、填空题21.选出不同类的单词。
小升初英语动词练习题
小升初英语动词练习题动词练题一、按要求写单词1.将下列动词变成过去式played。
began。
was。
ate。
asked。
bought。
went。
came。
cried。
sang2.将下列动词变成现在分词skating。
swimming。
drawing。
shopping。
writing。
having。
sitting。
doing。
getting二、选词填空1.用be动词的正确形式填空1)--- When were you born?I was born on December 12th.2) --- How old are you?I am XXX.3) Tomorrow will be a nice day.4) XXX TV in the living room.5) Look。
there are some children on the XXX are running。
They are very happy.2.选择正确的情态动词填空1) May I take your order now?2) I can’t play with you now。
I must wash the XXX.3) Everyone should do something。
Then our house will be clean and tidy.4) Excuse me。
can you tell me the way to the railway n?5) You do not have to XXX.6) Can I help you?7) --- XXX?I’m sorry。
you can’t。
I’m waiting for a call.8) XXX。
I might need your help.9) --- Will you come to the meeting?Yes。
of course。
if you think I should go.10) She is singing a beautiful song。
小升初英语动词练习题40题
小升初英语动词练习题40题1.My mother usually ____ breakfast for us.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.to cook答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式。
选项 A 是动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时不能用;选项C 是现在分词形式,不能直接作谓语;选项 D 是动词不定式,也不能直接作谓语。
只有选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则。
2.My brother often ____ his homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时不合适;选项C 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;选项D 是动词不定式,不能直接作谓语。
而选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则。
3.The teacher always ____ questions in class.A.askB.asksC.asking答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时不行;选项C 是现在分词,不能作谓语;选项D 是动词不定式,不能单独作谓语。
选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式,符合语法要求。
4.My sister ____ to music every day.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.to listen答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,不适合主语是第三人称单数的情况;选项C 是现在分词,不能作谓语;选项D 是动词不定式,不能直接作谓语。
选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式,正确。
5.My father ____ newspapers in the evening.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时不对;选项C 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;选项D 是动词不定式,不能直接作谓语。
小升初英语专项-助动词动词
助动词
用动词be的适当形式填空。
1. Tommy best friend.
2. -How oldyou? -I9 years old.
3. Peter and his friendschatting with Miss Fang.
4. Therea desk and two chairs in the bedroom.
A. DidB. didn'tC. don't
四、按要求改写句子,每格限一词。
1. My grandfather has breakfast at 7:00.(改为一般疑问句)
Grandfatherbreakfast at 7:00?
2. They’ve already won the game.(改为否定句)
in the classroom this morning.
8. Mike has got some nice crayons.(改为否定句)
Mikegotnice crayons.
9.Iusually write a letter in my bedroom.(改为现在进行时)
Ia letter in my bedroom now.
-He wants to be a pilot.
A. DoingB. doesC. do
()6. It's 8 o'clock. What is your brother?
A. DoB. doesC. doing
()7. Do youany paper? I want to draw something.
5. W hatMaggie doing now?
6. It is 6 o' clock. The Chenshaving supper now.
小升初语法易错动词四大时态(专项训练)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
六年级英语小升初语法易错动词四大时态综合训练卷班级: 姓名: 得分:一、基础训练1.[基础]按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
(1) is(过去式) (9) do(三单)(2) like(三单) (10) swim(现在分词)(3) study(过去式) (11) play(过去式)(4) see(现在分词) (12) can(过去式)(5) think(过去式) (13) go(过去式)(6) buy(过去式) (14) dish(三单)(7) wash(三单) (15) have(现在分词)(8) run(三单)2.[be动词]用be动词的正确形式填空。
(1)I from China, But my friends, Lily and Lucy, from America.(2) It sunny today, but it was rainy yesterday. Tomorrow, it will snowy(3) My parents young twenty years ago. Now, they old. But I love them.(4)I active now. But three years ago, I very shy.(5)I want to a teacher, because my parents both teachers.(6)—— Jack from Beijing? ——No, he3.[助动词、情态动词]用do或will 的正确形式填空。
(1) What your brother do at weekends?——He plays basketball with his friends.(2) What you do last Sunday? ——I visited the Great Wall(3) When you go to London? ——Tomorrow morning.(4) you your homework yesterday? ——Yes, I(5) you go to the cinema with me next Sunday?——No, I4.[应用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
小升初英语动词及动词汇总
小升初英语动词及动词汇总
一、动词的定义和特点
动词是表示动作、变化、状态的词语。
它具有如下特点:
1. 可以表示人或物的行为、运动等。
2. 可以表示事物的存在、变化和状态。
3. 可以用于不同的时态和语态。
4. 可以接受不同的谓语成分。
二、常用动词汇总
下面是一些常用的英语动词及其中文意思:
1. be(是,存在)
2. have(拥有)
3. do(做)
4. say(说)
5. go(去)
6. get(获得)
7. make(制作)
8. know(知道)
9. think(认为)
10. see(看见)
11. find(发现)
12. give(给予)
13. take(拿取)
14. use(使用)
三、动词的分类
动词可分为以下几类:
1. 不及物动词:表示动作或状态,不需要宾语。
2. 及物动词:表示动作或状态,需要宾语。
3. 状态动词:表示主语的状态或性质。
4. 动词短语:由一个主要动词和一个或多个辅助动词构成。
四、动词的时态和语态
动词可以用于不同的时态和语态,常见的有:
1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 语态:主动语态和被动语态。
五、动词的用法注意事项
在使用动词时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 动词的时态和语态要根据上下文合理选择。
2. 动词的主语和宾语要一致。
3. 动词的时态要和其他句子成分保持一致。
以上是关于小升初英语动词及动词汇总的简要介绍。
希望对你有所帮助!。
小升初英语专项-及物不及物动词
小升初专项提优精品试题及物动词和不及物动词一,选择填空( ) 1. The children always their teachers carefully in class.A. HearB. hear fromC. listenD. listen to( ) 2. The sign says, " Don't the flowers in the park."A. PickB. pick upC. takeD. picking up( ) 3. The sun in the east in the morning.A. RaiseB. riseC. risesD. go up( ) 4. Le t's the football club together this afternoon.A. take part inB. join inC. JoinD. took part in( ) 5. Could you tell me when you will Australia on business?A. leave toB. leave forC. leftD.left for( ) 6.Tom often strange sounds from his yard.A. HearsB. listensC. looksD. sees( )7. Could you please come closer? I can't it clearly.A. LookB. look upC. seeD. see off( ) 8. A big car accident on Green Road yesterday. Happened B. happen to C. happened to D. was happened to( )9. When did you home last night?A. ArriveB. get toC. reach atD. go to( )10. Do you have anything to?A. SayB. speakC. talkD. chat( )11. It's spring now. The flowers begin toA. BroomB. roomC. bloomD. groom( )12. You'd better the words in the dictionary.A. LookB. seeC. look atD. look up( )13. The flowers sweet in the garden last week.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt二、选择方框内的动词并用其适当形式填空1. I like the western food in this restaurant.2. My dad a kite with me last week.3. Can you a pencil to me? It's over there.4. - Is Linda good at?- Yes, she can paint sunflowers very well.5. Shall we football in the playground this afternoon?6. Let's our homework after class.7. Don't so fast! It's dangerous.8. It's too cold. May I the windows?9. -Can you the tree? -Sorry, I can't.10. My mother wants to a film tonight.11. Sometimes people the environment. Friends of the Earththe environment clean.12. I want to be a doctor because I like to sick people.13. It me 20 minutes to get there last night.参考答案及物动词和不及物动词一,DACCB ACAAA CDC二,1. eating 2. flew 3, pass 4, painting. 5. play 6. finish 7. run 8. close9. climb 10. see 11. pollute, keep 12. help 13. took。
小升初英语动词不定式单选题40题
小升初英语动词不定式单选题40题1.My brother wants _____ a doctor when he grows up.A.to beB.beC.beingD.is答案:A。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,所以是to be。
B 选项be 缺少to;C 选项being 是动名词形式,want 后不接动名词;D 选项is 是be 动词的一种形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2.She hopes _____ a singer.A.to beB.beC.beingD.is答案:A。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,所以是to be。
B 选项be 缺少to;C 选项being 是动名词形式,hope 后不接动名词;D 选项is 是be 动词的一种形式,也不符合hope 的用法。
3.I plan _____ to the park this weekend.A.to goB.goC.goingD.goes答案:A。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,所以是to go。
B 选项go 缺少to;C 选项going 是动名词形式,plan 后不接动名词;D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合plan 的用法。
4.They decide _____ a picnic.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.has答案:A。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,所以是to have。
B 选项have 缺少to;C 选项having 是动名词形式,decide 后不接动名词;D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合decide 的用法。
5.We expect _____ a good time.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.has答案:A。
expect 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,所以是to have。
B 选项have 缺少to;C 选项having 是动名词形式,expect 后不接动名词;D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合expect 的用法。
小升初英语动词单选题30题
小升初英语动词单选题30题1. My mother ______ dinner for us every day.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. cook答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。
选项B“cooked”是一般过去时;选项C“is cooking”是现在进行时;选项D“cook”是动词原形,不符合主语的单三形式。
2. We ______ football last weekend.A. playB. playedC. playsD. playing答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“last weekend”表示过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时,动词用过去式“played”。
选项A“play”是一般现在时;选项C“plays”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项D“playing”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
3. He often ______ his homework after school.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时。
“often”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“does”。
选项A“do”是动词原形;选项C“did”是一般过去时;选项D“doing”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
4. My sister ______ to music yesterday.A. listensB. listenedC. listenD. listening答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式“listened”。
选项A“listens”是一般现在时;选项C“listen”是动词原形;选项D“listening”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
5. They ______ happy at the party last night.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案:B。
小升初英语动词单选题80题
小升初英语动词单选题80题1. Mary ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的用法。
主语Mary 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用goes。
选项A go 是动词原形,用于主语是复数或第一、二人称时;选项C going 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;选项D to go 是动词不定式,也不能作谓语。
2. The students ______ their homework in the classroom after school.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语The students 是复数,动词用原形do。
选项B does 用于第三人称单数;选项C doing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;选项D to do 是动词不定式,不能作谓语。
3. Our teacher often ______ us stories in class.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. to tell答案:B。
此题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的运用。
Our teacher 是第三人称单数,所以动词要用tells。
选项A tell 是原形,不符合主语的单三形式;选项C telling 是现在分词,不能作谓语;选项D to tell 是动词不定式,不能作谓语。
4. I ______ football with my friends on weekends.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案:A。
本题主要考查一般现在时。
主语I 是第一人称,动词用原形play。
选项B plays 用于第三人称单数;选项C playing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;选项D to play 是动词不定式,不能作谓语。
小升初英语动词单选题80题
小升初英语动词单选题80题1.She _____ her homework every day.A.doB.doesC.doingD.done答案:B。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
she 是第三人称单数,do 的第三人称单数形式是does。
A 选项do 是动词原形;C 选项doing 是现在分词;D 选项done 是过去分词。
2.We _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语we 是第一人称复数,动词用原形。
B 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项going 是现在分词;D 选项gone 是过去分词。
3.He _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playing答案:B。
一般现在时中,主语he 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
play 的第三人称单数形式是plays。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项playing 是现在分词;D 选项played 是过去式。
4.My mother _____ breakfast for us every morning.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made答案:B。
一般现在时中,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
make 的第三人称单数形式是makes。
A 选项make 是动词原形;C 选项making 是现在分词;D 选项made 是过去式。
5.They _____ books in the library.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语they 是第三人称复数,动词用原形。
B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项reading 是现在分词;D 选项readed 是错误形式,read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。
小升初英语动词短语单选题40题
小升初英语动词短语单选题40题1. - Tom, ______ your book. It's time to read.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up答案解析:A。
look at表示看,这里是让汤姆看书,符合语境。
B选项look for是寻找的意思,C选项look after是照顾,D选项look up是查阅、向上看的意思,均不符合题意。
2. - Where are you going, Lily? - I'm going to ______ the park.A. go inB. go onC. go toD. go for答案解析:C。
go to表示去某地,这里是去公园,是常见用法。
A选项go in进入( 强调进入内部的动作),B选项go on继续、进行,D选项go for后面一般接名词表示去做某事 如go for a walk去散步),这里不适用。
3. - My mother often ______ the supermarket on Sundays.A. goes inB. goes toC. goes onD. goes for答案解析:B。
go to表示去某地,妈妈周日经常去超市,用go to。
A选项goes in进入 强调进入内部的动作),C选项goes on继续、进行,D选项goes for后面一般接名词表示去做某事 如go for a run 去跑步),这里不适用。
4. - Can you ______ my cat when I'm away?A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up答案解析:C。
look after表示照顾,当我不在的时候你能照顾我的猫吗,符合语境。
A选项look at表示看,B选项look for表示寻找,D选项look up表示查阅、向上看,均不符合题意。
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动词一.动词的概念。
动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。
如:I read Englih every day. (表示动作)It is autumn. (表示状态)The old man is carryinng a heavy box. (表示动作)二.动词的种类。
①be动词的用法我是am,你是are,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are. 如:I am a student. You are a teacher.My father and mother are workers.②连系动词的用法(1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。
如:误:The cloth is feeling soft. 正:The cloth feels soft.(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。
如:误:You should keep quietly in the hospital. 正:You should keep quiet in the hospital.③情态动词的用法④实义动词的用法实义动词一般在句子中做谓语,有人称,时态的变化。
实义动词可以单独用作谓语。
如:I like English. The child is playing the piano.⑤动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,现在分词和过去分词。
动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单,第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单,过去式用于一般过去时,现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。
(1)动词原形变第三人称单数的规则,与名词变复数的规则大致一样:(2)现在分词(3)动词的过去式(规则变化)(1)cost cost 花费(35)bring brought 带来(2)cut cut 切割(36)buy bought 买(3)hit hit 打击(37)fight fought 打架(4)hurt hurt 伤害(38)think thought 认为(5)let let 让(39)catch caught 抓住(6)put put 放(40)teach taught 教(7)read read 读(41)lend lent 借给(8)drive drove 驾驶(42)send sent 送(9)ride rode 骑(43)spend spent 花费(10)write wrote 写(44)build built 建筑(11)win won 赢(45)smell smelt 闻起来(12)get got 得到(46)meet met 遇见(13)become became 变得(47)feel felt 感觉(14)come came 来(48)keep kept 保持(15)run ran 跑(49)sleep slept 睡觉(16)begin began 开始(50)sweep swept 打扫(17)drink drank 喝(51)leave left 离开(18)ring rang 打电话(52)stand stood 站(19)sing sang 唱歌(53)take took 带走(20)swim swam 游泳(54)forget forgot 忘记(21)give gave 给(55)sell sold 卖(22)sit sat 坐(56)tell told 告诉(23)grow grew 生长(57)have had 有(24know knew 知道(58)hear heard 听说)(25)throw threw 扔(59)make made 制作(26draw drew 画画(60)find found 发现)(27)fall fell 落下(61)pay paid 支付(28)blow blew 吹(62)say said 说(29do did 做(63)eat ate 吃)(30)fly flew 飞(64)see saw 看到(31)wear wore 穿(65)lose lost 失去(32)go went 去(66)lie lay 躺(33)speak spoke 说(67)are were 是(34)break broke 打断(68)am,is was 是三,动词的时态当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式,也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。
一般现在时练习一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ______ come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三.按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.__________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________五、将下列动词改成其第三人称单数形式。
1.have2.carry3.walk4.wash5.study6.sit7.look 8.live9.miss 10.go11.do 12.fly13.watch 14.make15.catch 16.stop17.take 18.pull19.push 20.jump六、用be动词的适当形式填空。