小升初英语动词专项

动词

一．动词的概念。

动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。如：

I read Englih every day. (表示动作）

It is autumn. (表示状态）

The old man is carryinng a heavy box. (表示动作）

二．动词的种类。

①be动词的用法

我是am,你是are,is跟着他，她和它，复数人称都用are. 如：

I am a student. You are a teacher.

My father and mother are workers.

②连系动词的用法

（1）连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如：

误：The cloth is feeling soft. 正：The cloth feels soft.

(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰，其后跟形容词做表语。如：

误：You should keep quietly in the hospital. 正：You should keep quiet in the hospital.

③情态动词的用法

④实义动词的用法

实义动词一般在句子中做谓语，有人称，时态的变化。实义动词可以单独用作谓语。如：

I like English. The child is playing the piano.

⑤动词的基本形式

英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，现在分词和过去分词。动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单，第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单，过去式用于一般过去时，现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。

（1）动词原形变第三人称单数的规则，与名词变复数的规则大致一样：

(2)现在分词

(3)动词的过去式（规则变化）

（1）cost cost 花费（35）bring brought 带来（2）cut cut 切割（36）buy bought 买（3）hit hit 打击（37）fight fought 打架（4）hurt hurt 伤害（38）think thought 认为（5）let let 让（39）catch caught 抓住（6）put put 放（40）teach taught 教（7）read read 读（41）lend lent 借给（8）drive drove 驾驶（42）send sent 送

（9）ride rode 骑（43）spend spent 花费（10）write wrote 写（44）build built 建筑（11）win won 赢（45）smell smelt 闻起来（12）get got 得到（46）meet met 遇见（13）become became 变得（47）feel felt 感觉（14）come came 来（48）keep kept 保持（15）run ran 跑（49）sleep slept 睡觉（16）begin began 开始（50）sweep swept 打扫（17）drink drank 喝（51）leave left 离开（18）ring rang 打电话（52）stand stood 站（19）sing sang 唱歌（53）take took 带走

（20）swim swam 游泳（54）forget forgot 忘记

（21）give gave 给（55）sell sold 卖

（22）sit sat 坐（56）tell told 告诉

（23）grow grew 生长（57）have had 有

（24

know knew 知道（58）hear heard 听说）

（25）throw threw 扔（59）make made 制作

（26

draw drew 画画（60）find found 发现）

（27）fall fell 落下（61）pay paid 支付

（28）blow blew 吹（62）say said 说

（29

do did 做（63）eat ate 吃）

（30）fly flew 飞（64）see saw 看到

（31）wear wore 穿（65）lose lost 失去

（32）go went 去（66）lie lay 躺

（33）speak spoke 说（67）are were 是

（34）break broke 打断（68）am,is was 是

三，动词的时态

当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式，也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。

一般现在时练习

一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ______ come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.－What day _______(be) it today?

－It’s Saturday.

三．按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________