介词+-关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

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英语什么是介词分类及用法

英语什么是介词分类及用法

英语什么是介词分类及用法英语介词数量虽然相对较少但意义丰富,它是各种语言中意义最丰富的词汇,英语里什么是介词呢?下面是店铺整理的英语什么是介词,欢迎阅读。

英语什么是介词介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。

介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格)。

介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

英语介词的分类及用法介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。

在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。

我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。

如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。

英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类:1.简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。

2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。

3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等。

按意义英语介词可分为3类:1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside,outside等。

英语介词有哪些?介词的用法大全

英语介词有哪些?介词的用法大全

一、英语介词有哪些?英语介词有许多种,从简单到复杂总共分为四大类:简单介词 (即基本介词,如about, in, on, with等)合成介词 (如into, out of , without等)成语介词 (如according to, apart from, for the sake of等)分词介词 (如concerning, including, respecting等)二、英语介词的用法大全1)名词+介词例:It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A) fromB) withC) toD) for本题考核介词和名词的搭配用法。

空格后是一个定语从句,修饰主语中的名词extent 。

空格重要求填入一个介词,与extent组成短语,修饰谓语动词affect,表示程度。

全句意思是:“能预测物价变动对供求的影响程度,会是很有用的”。

extent前要用介词to 。

From, with, 以及for 都不能与extent连用表示程度, 所以答案是C。

2)形容词 + 介词例:1997年6月四级第59题 By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ________ children as Coca-Cola.A) forB) inC) toD) with本题考核形容词popular的介词搭配。

全句的意思是:“到了1929年,米老鼠和可口可乐一样,受到孩子们的欢迎。

”形容词popular后面可接介词with或among,意思是“广受欢迎的”。

因此,答案是D)with。

介词in在这类句子中可表示“受欢迎的范围”,但不能用in somebody。

to有时可以表示"对于……来说",但不能与形容词popular搭配。

中考英语短语搭配选择练习题30题

中考英语短语搭配选择练习题30题

中考英语短语搭配选择练习题30题1. I often help my mother ____ the housework on weekends.A. withB. forC. toD. at答案:A。

本题考查“help sb. with sth.”的短语搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,A 选项符合;B 选项“for”通常表示“为了”;C 选项“to”一般用于“help sb. to do sth.”,但题目是“the housework”,不是动词原形;D 选项“at”与“help”和“housework”的搭配不正确。

2. My sister is good ____ playing the piano.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案:B。

“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长”,B 选项正确;A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点/时间”等;C 选项“on”常见于“on + 具体日期/物体表面”等;D 选项“with”表示“和……一起/具有”等,与“good”搭配不当。

3. We should take care ____ our environment.A. ofB. forC. to答案:A。

“take care of”是固定短语,意思是“照顾,关心”,A 选项符合;B 选项“for”常见于“care for”,意为“喜欢,照顾”,但与“take”搭配不符;C 选项“to”和D 选项“at”与“take care”的搭配不正确。

4. The teacher is angry ____ me because I was late for class.A. withB. atC. toD. for答案:A。

“be angry with sb.”是固定短语,意为“生某人的气”,A 选项正确;B 选项“at”通常用于“be angry at sth.”,表示“因某事生气”;C 选项“to”和D 选项“for”与“angry”搭配不当。

介词短语的常见结构

介词短语的常见结构

介词短语的常见结构介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个介词和其后的宾语组成。

它在句子中充当修饰语、定语、状语等的作用,能够丰富句子的表达和意义。

在本文中,我们将讨论介词短语的一些常见结构和用法。

一、介词短语做定语介词短语可以用作定语,修饰名词或代词,进一步限定其意义。

常见的介词短语做定语的结构有以下几种:1. 介词 + 名词例如:a book on history(一本关于历史的书)在这个例子中,介词短语"on history"修饰名词"book",表示这本书是关于历史的。

2. 介词 + 代词例如:the girl with a hat(戴帽子的女孩)在这个例子中,介词短语"with a hat"修饰代词"girl",表示这个女孩戴着帽子。

3. 介词 + 形容词的现在分词例如:a boy playing basketball(打篮球的男孩)在这个例子中,介词短语"playing basketball"修饰名词"boy",表示这个男孩正在打篮球。

二、介词短语做状语介词短语还可以用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词等,描述动作、状态和方式等。

常见的介词短语做状语的结构有以下几种:1. 介词 + 名词例如:He ran to the park.(他跑到了公园。

)在这个例子中,介词短语"to the park"修饰动词"ran",表示他的目的地是公园。

2. 介词 + 代词例如:She smiled at me.(她对我微笑。

)在这个例子中,介词短语"at me"修饰动词"smiled",表示她的微笑对象是我。

3. 介词 + 时间状语例如:He arrived on time.(他准时到达。

)在这个例子中,介词短语"on time"修饰动词"arrived",表示他准时到达。

人教版小升初英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

人教版小升初英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

人教版小升初英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1. We have breakfast ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案:C。

解析:“at”用于具体的时刻前,“seven o'clock”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”;“in”用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上等较长时间段,如“in the morning”,这里不是这种用法,所以A错误;“on”用于具体的日期或者特定的某天上午、下午、晚上等,这里不符合,所以B错误。

2. My sister goes to school ______ Monday morning.A. inB. onC. at答案:B。

解析:“on”用于具体的某天上午、下午、晚上等,“Monday morning”是具体的星期一上午,所以用“on”;“in”用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上等较长时间段,这里不适用,A错误;“at”用于具体时刻,这里不是具体时刻,C错误。

3. I often read books ______ the evening.A. inB. onC. at答案:A。

解析:“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上,是泛指的晚上这个时间段;“on”用于具体的某天晚上,这里没有具体到某天,B错误;“at”用于具体时刻,这里不是具体时刻,C错误。

4. The party is ______ Saturday night.A. inB. onC. at答案:B。

解析:“on”用于具体的某天晚上,“Saturday night”是具体的星期六晚上,所以用“on”;“in”用于泛指的晚上等较长时间段,这里不适用,A错误;“at”用于具体时刻,这里不是具体时刻,C错误。

5. She gets up ______ half past six.A. inB. onC. at答案:C。

解析:“at”用于具体的时刻前,“half past six”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”;“in”用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上等较长时间段,这里不是这种用法,A错误;“on”用于具体的日期或者特定的某天上午、下午、晚上等,这里不符合,B错误。

介词加关系代词(定从)

介词加关系代词(定从)

heavy
目的介词加关系代词(定从)的例句分析
总结词
表示动作发生的意图或 目的
例句
He studied hard in order to get a good grade. (他努力学习是 为了取得好成绩。)
解释
in order to引导定语从 句,修饰a good grade, 表示“为了取得好成 绩”。
作用
介词加关系代词(定从)在句子中起到 修饰名词或代词的作用,限定先行词 的范围或补充说明先行词的属性。
通过使用介词加关系代词(定从),可以 使句子结构更加紧凑,提高语言表达的 效率。
注意事项
在使用介词加关系代词(定从)时,需要注意介词的选择和使用,确保介词与先行词和 从句中的其他成分相符合。
介词的位置可以放在关系代词之前或之后,但需要注意语意和语法上的正确性。
总结词
表示动作发生的地点
例句
The plane flew above the clouds. (飞机飞越云层。)
解释
above引导定语从句,修饰the clouds,表示“飞越云层”。
方式介词加关系代词(定从)的例句分析
1 2
总结词
表示动作发生的方式
例句
He did it in the same way as his teacher. (他 按照老师的方式做了这件事。)
地点介词加关系代词(定从)的用法
总结词
表示地点或位置
详细描述
地点介词如"in", "at", "on"等可以与关系代词(如"which", "where"等)一起使 用,来限定某个地点或位置。例如,"The school at which he teaches is very famous."(他任教的学校非常有名)。

40个英语介词用法总结

40个英语介词用法总结

40个英语介词用法总结1. At: 表示时间、位置或状态,例如at 3 o"clock, at the park, at peace.2. In: 表示时间、位置或状态,例如in May, in the room, in trouble.3. On: 表示日期、时间、表面或状态,例如on Monday, on the table, on fire.4. By: 表示手段、方法或时间,例如by train, by email, by noon.5. For: 表示目的、受益者或时间期限,例如for fun, for him, for two weeks.6. To: 表示方向、目的地或比较,例如to school, to London, to me.7. From: 表示起点、来源或分离,例如from home, from China, from each other.8. Into: 表示进入、转化或改变,例如into the house,into a pumpkin, into a butterfly.9. Out of: 表示脱离、从中取出或缺乏,例如out of the room, out of money, out of the blue.10. With: 表示伴随、附带或具备,例如with friends, witha smile, with experience.11. Without: 表示没有、不带或缺少,例如withoutpermission, without shoes, without doubt.12. Over: 表示覆盖、超过或结束,例如over the roof, over the limit, over and done with.13. Under: 表示在下面、被支配或不足,例如under the table, under his control, under budget.14. About: 表示关于、大约或忙于,例如about the movie, about 10 dollars, about to leave.15. Above: 表示在上面、高于或超过,例如above the clouds, above average, above suspicion.16. Below: 表示在下面、低于或不足,例如below the surface, below freezing, below par.17. Across: 表示横穿、相交或涉及,例如across the street, across the board, across his mind.18. Beyond: 表示超出、远离或除了,例如beyond repair, beyond belief, beyond her control.19. Around: 表示周围、附近或环绕,例如around the corner, around the clock, around the world.20. Before: 表示以前、在前面或比较,例如before noon, before the house, before his time.21. Behind: 表示在后面、落后或背后,例如behind the house, behind schedule, behind the scenes.22. Beside: 表示在旁边、与...相比或附加,例如besidethe river, beside myself, beside the point.23. Inside: 表示内部、在里面或被包含,例如inside the box, inside the building, inside information.24. Outside: 表示外部、在外面或超出,例如outside the house, outside the box, outside the norm.25. Through: 表示穿过、经过或完成,例如through the door, through the park, through with it.26. Throughout: 表示遍布、贯穿或在整个期间,例如throughout the city, throughout history, throughout the day.27. Towards: 表示朝向、对于或接近,例如towards the sun, towards him, towards the end.28. Against: 表示反对、抵抗或紧挨着,例如against the law, against the current, against the wall.29. Among: 表示在...之中、相互之间或被分配到,例如among friends, among the stars, among the winners.30. Between: 表示在两者之间、在中间或相互之间,例如between two trees, between classes, between you and me.31. Within: 表示在内部、在范围之内或在规定时间内,例如within the house, within the budget, within a week.32. Without: 表示在外面、没有或不用,例如without the room, without a doubt, without further ado.33. Beneath: 表示在下面、低于或不足,例如beneath the surface, beneath his dignity, beneath contempt.34. Beside: 表示在旁边、与...相比或附加,例如beside the river, beside myself, beside the point.35. Into: 表示进入、转化或改变,例如into the house, into a pumpkin, into a butterfly.36. Upon: 表示在...之上、一旦发生或基于,例如upon the hill, upon arrival, upon further consideration.37. With: 表示伴随、附带或具备,例如with friends, witha smile, with experience.38. Within: 表示在内部、在范围之内或在规定时间内,例如within the house, within the budget, within a week.39. Without: 表示没有、不带或缺少,例如without permission, without shoes, without doubt.40. Beneath: 表示在下面、低于或不足,例如beneath the surface, beneath his dignity, beneath contempt.。

介词

介词

一.表示时间的介词 二.表示地点、位置的介词
三.表示方式的介词
四.表示原因的介词 五.其他常见介词及搭配
介词的主要分类:
● 1. at the cinema, in the hospital ● 2. Write with a pen, go by bus
地点介词 __________
方式介词 ___________
in后常接年,月,季节;上午,下午, 晚上,白天,季节,世纪等
● in 2006(2006年) ● in May,2004 (2004年五月) ● in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下 午),in the evening (晚上), ● in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天), ● in the 21st century (21世纪) ● in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月) ● in a week (一周) ● in spring (春季)
after
后跟具体时刻,表示 “在 …… 之 He said that he would be here after 后” ,常用于将来时;后跟时间 6:00. 段,多用于过去时 他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。
for
后 跟 一 段 时 间 , 表 示 “ ( 延 We have lived in China for two years. 续)……之久” 我们已经在中国住了两年。
①in 表示地点,意为“在…内”,用于内部。 There isn’t a cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一片云。 He put his hands in his pockets. 他把手放入口袋。 What’s in the box? 盒子里有什么?

介词加关系代词

介词加关系代词

介词加关系代词在英语中,介词是一类常用的词语,用于表示一个名词与其他部分之间的关系。

而关系代词,作为代替名词的词语,用于连接两个句子或两个名词短语,并指代先行词。

本文将讨论介词加关系代词在句子中的使用及其用法。

一、介词加关系代词作为介词宾语在一个句子中,当介词需要有一个宾语时,我们可以使用关系代词来完成这一任务。

常见的介词包括:about、at、by、for、from、in、of、on、through、to、with等等。

而常用的关系代词有:that、who、whom、which、whose等等。

例句:1.This is the book that I was telling you about. 这就是我跟你说的那本书。

2.The person whom I spoke to at the party is afamous actor. 我在聚会上跟他谈话的那个人是一位著名的演员。

3.The company which I used to work for has gonebankrupt. 我曾经工作过的那家公司已经破产了。

在这些例句中,介词分别是:about、at和for,而关系代词是:that、whom和which。

二、介词加关系代词作为介词后置定语有时候,介词加关系代词可以用作介词后的定语,用于修饰名词。

例句:1.The car on which he spent a fortune was stolen lastnight. 他昨晚花了一大笔钱买的那辆车被盗了。

2.The house in which she grew up is now a museum.她成长的那所房子现在是一座博物馆。

3.The laptop with which she always travels is verylightweight. 她总是随身携带的那台笔记本电脑非常轻便。

这些例句中,介词分别是:on、in和with,而关系代词是:which。

介词+关系副词

介词+关系副词

1. The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes. (07山东卷) A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 2. The baby is due in May, _____ the new house should be finished. A. by then B. which C. by when D. since when
介词+关系副词
引导的定语从句
在英语里,介词后接副词或介词短语的现象是很常见 的。如:
1. I live near here.
2. They’ve just returned from abroad.
3. Then I heard them calling me from below.
4. I took my watch from under the pillow.
介词+副词(有时也有形容词)或介词短语主要应用 于时间或空间的表达,使时间或地点更具体更精确。 常见表达有:
from here, in there/here, over there, at once, until now, since then, at last, in brief, before long, by far, from under the bed, from behind the door, from above the clouds, etc.
如果引导定语从句,则要将副词或后一介词 短语替换成关系副词where或when.这时出现的一 般是非限制性定语从句。

介词

介词

She lives within five minutes' walk.
Fill in the blanks:
1.They often have parties at ______ night. on 2.They plan to go to Hainan ______ vacation. On of 3.______the morning ______ March 31,she made an important decision in her life. During 4.______ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rainedsince the day before yesterday. ______ 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school ______ six o’clock.
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;
in
the morning; the future
表示较长时间如:世纪、 年份、 表示较长时间如:世纪、年代 、年份、月 季节、上午/下午/ 份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯 用法中要用介词in。 用法中要用介词 。
介词
Task 1: Category Prepositions of time
in at on March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s Day spring Monday first/last 2010 Monday morning 7:30

介词+关系代词用法

介词+关系代词用法

介词+关系代词”的用法版本1归纳如下:当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。

Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点:(一)选用介词的依据:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。

The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。

The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。

I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。

The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。

(完整版)介词的用法大全

(完整版)介词的用法大全

介词的用法一.表示时间日期的介词1.at:主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us固定搭配:at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport,at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time,at present,at any time,表示原因,表示“见/闻……而”。

at the newsat 主要表示时间点表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁2.in:表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。

主要用来表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time.in 主要表示时间段一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years在…时间之后,用于将来时He will be back in a month.介词in在短语或句型中的省略:1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时,v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。

be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙于……)2) 某些动词如busy等,常与反身代词连用,其后的in也可以省略。

介词+介词短语、副词或形容词结构

介词+介词短语、副词或形容词结构

注意:“介词+介词短语、副词或形容词”结构介词宾语一般用名词或代词表示,但有时还可用副词或介词短语来表示。

一、“介词+副词”结构We should work still harder from now on. 今后我们应更加努力地工作。

He did not know the basic principles until quite recently. 直到最近他才知道这些基本原理。

Not a few senior engineers work in the computer companies about(或around)here. 不少高工在这里附近的计算机公司工作。

From here we see that the liquid flows down the tower under the force of gravity, but vapor flows upward. 由此可见,液体在重力作用下沿着塔往下流,而蒸汽往上流。

Their cloning-related research is far from over. 他们有关克隆的研究工作远没有结束。

I live with my uncle, who has a business in a mountain town north of here. 我和叔叔一起住,他在这里的北部山城开了一个公司。

From far out in space come other kinds of radiation known as cosmic rays. 还有其它一些称之为宇宙线的辐射线系来自遥远的外层空间。

All rooms were cleaned except here. 除这里以外,所有房间都打扫了。

二、“介词+介词短语”结构The hovercraft is something in between a boat and an aircraft. 气垫船是介于船和飞机之间的一种交通工具。

“介词+关系代词”考点归纳

“介词+关系代词”考点归纳

“介词 + 关系代词”考点归纳余明朝陕西省商南县高级中学定语从句是高中英语重点语法项目之一, 也是高考必考项目之一。

纵观近几年的高考,不难发现“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是考查的热点。

下面就该结构引导的定语从句作一归纳总结,以便于考生更好地把握。

一、考点归纳:1. 用于这种结构的关系代词一般为which(指物)或whom(指人), 有时也用whose (指人或物)。

注意:介词后面不能跟关系代词that或who。

如:He will pay a visit to the house in which he was born twenty years ago.他要去参观20年前他出生的那座房子。

The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天跟我讲的那位先生没想到是小偷。

We entered the room, from whose window we could see the tower clearly.我们进了房间,从窗户处能清楚地看到宝塔。

2. 选用“介词+ 关系代词”结构中的介词时,要根据不同的语境、词组搭配、习语、惯用法等来决定,归纳起来介词的选择主要依据如下几点:①介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配。

如:The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look.(on the farm)In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books.(on the table)Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting)②介词与从句中动词是一种习惯性搭配。

英语中介词的意思及用法

英语中介词的意思及用法

英语中介词的意思及用法英语中介词是冠词、代词、数词、动词等做状语、定语、表语等作用时,连接他们的词语。

在英语中,介词绝大多数都有主语和宾语,表示主语和宾语之间的一种关系。

英语中介词分为常用介词和少用介词。

一、常用介词常用介词有in, on, at, from, to, with, for, of, in front of, behind, under, over, above, below, along, between, among, before, after, through, across, during, beside, by等。

1、inin表示“在...之内”的意思,表示物体的物理位置,或者表示状态,或者表示某一段时间之内。

例如:The book is in the classroom. 书在教室里。

She was in the hospital last week.上星期在医院里。

2、onon表示“在...上面”的意思,一般表示物体的物理位置,或者某处正在进行的活动。

例如:The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。

They are having a meeting on the fourth floor. 他们正在四楼开会。

3、atat表示“在...旁边”的意思,表示物体的物理位置。

例如:The girl is at the window.孩在窗户旁边。

4、fromfrom表示“从...起”的意思,表示某处的起始点。

例如:She comes from China.来自中国。

5、toto表示“至...终点”的意思,表示某处的终点。

例如:He is going to the station. 他正去车站。

6、withwith表示“和...一起”的意思,一般表示一起行动或一起出现的情况,也可以表示和某人有某种特定的关系。

例如:The children are playing with their teacher.子们和老师一起玩。

人教版小升初英语介词练习题40题含答案解析

人教版小升初英语介词练习题40题含答案解析

人教版小升初英语介词练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a football match at 8 o'clock in the evening.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。

at 用于具体的时刻前,8 o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。

in 用于较长的时间段,如in the morning/afternoon/evening,但是不用于具体时刻前。

on 用于具体的日期、星期几等前,不用于具体时刻前。

2.My birthday is on July 5th.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的日期前,July 5th 是具体日期,所以用on。

in 用于较长的时间段前,at 用于具体时刻前,都不符合。

3.We have a music class in the afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。

in the afternoon 是固定搭配,表示在下午。

on 用于具体日期、星期几等前,at 用于具体时刻前,都不适合此处。

4.My father goes to work at 7:30 in the morning.B.onC.at答案解析:C。

at 用于具体时刻前,7:30 是具体时刻,所以用at。

in 用于较长时间段前,on 用于具体日期等前,不符合此处。

5.The party is on Sunday afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的日期、星期几、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上等前,Sunday afternoon 是具体某天的下午,所以用on。

in 用于较长时间段前,at 用于具体时刻前,不合适。

6.We often go swimming in summer.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。

in 用于较长的时间段前,summer 是季节,属于较长时间段,所以用in。

on 用于具体日期等前,at 用于具体时刻前,都不符合。

五年级英语方位介词运用练习题30题

五年级英语方位介词运用练习题30题

五年级英语方位介词运用练习题30题1. The book is ____ the desk.A. inB. onC. underD. beside答案解析:B。

“on”表示在物体的表面之上。

在这个句子里,书在桌子上,是在桌子表面,所以选B。

A选项“in”表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部;C选项“under”表示在物体下方,不符合书和桌子的位置关系;D选项“beside”表示在物体旁边,这里描述的是书在桌子上这种常见的位置关系,所以也不符合。

2. The cat is hiding ____ the box.A. behindB. in front ofC. overD. between答案解析:A。

“behind”表示在物体的后面。

猫躲在箱子后面,符合句子描述的位置关系。

B选项“in front of”表示在物体前面,与题意不符;C选项“over”表示在物体上方,有悬空的意思,不符合猫躲起来的位置;D选项“between”表示在两者之间,这里没有提到两个物体,所以也不正确。

3. My pencil is ____ my schoolbag.A. insideB. outsideC. aboveD. across from答案解析:A。

“inside”表示在物体内部。

铅笔在书包里面,所以选A。

B选项“outside”表示在物体外部,与实际情况相反;C选项“above”表示在物体上方,不是在书包内部的位置关系;D选项“across from”表示在对面,不符合题意。

4. The lamp is ____ the table.A. atB. nearC. far fromD. through答案解析:B。

“near”表示靠近、在附近。

灯在桌子附近,这种描述比较符合常理。

A选项“at”一般用于表示在某个点上,不太适合描述灯和桌子的位置关系;C选项“far from”表示离得远,与句子描述不符;D选项“through”表示穿过,和灯与桌子的位置关系无关。

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介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whatD. of which2.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng , __ _ this is the most touching one.A. whoB. of whichC. of whomD. that3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose.A.from whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which4.A good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which5. The position, however, _____you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. to which6. Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. to which7. In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. in whichB. at whichC. from whichD. to which8. Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _____Xi’an has impressed him most.A. of whichB. in whichC. with whichD. on which9. On the second floor there are two rooms , _____ is used as a meeting room.A. the larger of whichB. one of themC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which10.The police arrived, _____the situation became calmer.A. after whichB. before whichC. in whichD. from which11. I feel uncomfort able each time I remember the situation ____ my brother didn’t agree with me _____the matter.A.where;to B.that;at C.which;about D.in which;on12. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which13. Soon children in that camp had many new friends, _____they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom14. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _____only 497,400 have come back. A. who B. among whom C. among which D. in which 15. China has 56 nationalities, each of _____has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture. A. them B. what C. that D. which16. .Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this17. Following the guide , we went into a house , ____ wall hung a picture of Einstein.A. on itsB. on thatC. on whoseD. on which18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A.for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which19. In Western Culture, 21 was the age _____young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. A. in which B. on which C. at which D. to which20. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _____.A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was21.In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom22. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A.who B.about which C.as D.with whom23. He bought a nice computer, _____is not so high as expected.A. its priceB. which priceC. the price of itD. of which the price24..The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which25. The position _____you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which26. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm_______,many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which time27. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that28. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which31. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what32. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which33. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them34. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without which35. After the adjustment of national holidays,many people put up Internet mails,90 percent voiced support.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.among them36. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those37. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which38. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which39.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom40.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A.Which B.of which C.that D.whose41. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this42 She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these43 It was Benazir Bhutto,former Pakistan Prime Minister,was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened,the world felt sorry.A.when;for whichB.as;whichC.since;for whichD.after;whichst week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom45. is known to us all that the old scientist,for life was hard in the past,still works hard in his eighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom1-5 DBADB 6-10 DAAAA 11-15 DCBBD 16-20 BCCCB 21-25 CDDCC 26-30 DBDCA 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 CCADA。

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