形容词比较等级的用法及练习
形容词比较级练习题及答案
形容词比较级练习题及答案形容词比较级练习题及答案形容词是我们日常生活中经常使用的词汇之一,它用来描述人、事、物的特征和性质。
在英语中,形容词有三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用来比较两个人或物的差异,最高级则用来表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
掌握形容词的比较级用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些形容词比较级练习题及答案,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一知识点。
练习题一:1. Tom is tall, but his brother is ________ (tall).2. The weather today is ________ (good) than yesterday.3. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one.4. My house is ________ (big) than yours.5. She is ________ (good) at playing the piano than her sister.答案一:1. Tom is tall, but his brother is taller.2. The weather today is better than yesterday.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. My house is bigger than yours.5. She is better at playing the piano than her sister.练习题二:1. This exercise is ________ (easy) than the previous one.2. John is ________ (tall) than his classmates.3. The red dress is ________ (expensive) than the blue one.4. She is ________ (thin) than her sister.5. The new smartphone is ________ (popular) than the old one.答案二:1. This exercise is easier than the previous one.2. John is taller than his classmates.3. The red dress is more expensive than the blue one.4. She is thinner than her sister.5. The new smartphone is more popular than the old one.练习题三:1. The movie was ________ (good) than I expected.2. My brother is ________ (young) than me.3. The coffee is ________ (hot) than the tea.4. This car is ________ (fast) than that one.5. The exam is ________ (difficult) than I thought.答案三:1. The movie was better than I expected.2. My brother is younger than me.3. The coffee is hotter than the tea.4. This car is faster than that one.5. The exam is more difficult than I thought.通过以上的练习题,我们可以发现形容词比较级的构成规则是在形容词后面加上-er,或者在形容词前面加上more。
形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面,但修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
It’s a cold and windy day.Would you like something hot to drink?2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。
系动词:一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 持续:keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 表象:seem, appear, look,终止:prove, trun out,He looks happy today.3.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)4.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)5.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely6. the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
形容词比较级的用法和句型总结
形容词比较级的用法和句型总结一、形容词比较级的基本用法形容词比较级是英语中表示程度高低差异的一种手段,用于对两个或多个事物进行比较。
形容词比较级通常由形容词的原级加上后缀“-er”构成(如taller),或在原级之前加上副词more构成(如more beautiful)。
1. 比较两者:A is + 比较级 + than B例如:“She is taller than her sister.”(她比她妹妹高。
)2. 表示最高程度:A is the + 最高级例如:“This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.”(这是我曾经见过的最美丽的花。
)3. 修饰名词时,在名词前放置不定冠词“a/an”或者定冠词“the”,再加上比较级例如:“I bought a bigger house last month.”(我上个月买了一座更大的房子。
)二、特殊情况下的形容词比较级用法及变化规则1. 形容词以字母“e”结尾时,只需要在末尾直接添加“r”构成比较级,并去掉末尾的“e”例如:nice – nicer(好 - 更好)2. 形容词以辅音字母+y结尾时,将“y”变为“i”,再添加“er”构成比较级例如:happy – happier(快乐 - 更快乐)3. 形容词以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写末尾的辅音字母,并添加“er”构成比较级例如:big – bigger(大 - 更大)4. 部分形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要记忆例如:good – better(好 - 更好), bad – worse(坏 - 更坏)三、常见的形容词比较级句型1. 比较级 + and + 比较级该句型表示程度的加强,相当于中文中常用的重复表达形式。
例如:“The more you practice, the better you will become.”(你练习得越多,进步就会越大。
形容词比较级的基本用法总结与真题练习
注意:有些形容词的比较级和最高级用以下两种方法表示均可,如:early早的→earl ier,earl iest/more early,the most earlyfriendly友好的→friendl ier,friendl iest/more friendly,themost friendlysolid坚固的→solid er,solid est/more solid,the most solidcruel残酷的→cruel er,cruel est/more cruel,the most cruel少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词在末尾加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
clever聪明的→clever er,clever est narrow狭窄的→narrow er,narrow est补充:elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,如:elder sister姐姐elder brother哥哥Mary is my elder sister.(玛丽是我的姐姐。
)Joe is the eldest of my cousins.(乔是我同辈表亲中年龄最大的。
)older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小,如:Karl looks older than Jack.(卡尔看起来比杰克年龄大。
)形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:原级:as+原级+as表示“……和……相同”比较级:比较级+than表示“……比……较为……”最高级:the+最高级+of/in表示“在……中最为……”1.形容词原级的基本用法(1)形容词原级的肯定句形式句型:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.该句型表示“A和B两者比较,程度相同”。
Liu Ying is as good at sports as her sister.(刘英和她姐姐一样擅长运动。
形容词比较等级的基本用法及注意要点
形容词比较等级的基本用法及注意要点基本用法:1. 原级用法:“as + 原级 + as”句型,表示二者在程度上相同,意思是“和……一样”。
其否定结构是“not as / so … as”, 表示“和……不一样”。
Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的教室和他们的一样大。
Tom is not so (as) tall as his brother. 汤姆和他兄弟不一样高2. 比较级用法:“比较级 + than”句型。
否定比较级用less … than结构。
This box is heavier than that one. 这个箱子比那个重。
That picture is less beautiful than this one. 那幅画不如这幅好看。
3. 最高级用法:“the + 最高级 + in / of 短语(比较范围)”句型,它是对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较。
She is the best student in our class. 她是我们班最好的学生。
The yellow one is the nicest of the three. 黄色的是三个当中最好的。
注意要点:在英语中,遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况,要使用比较级,即句子中的形容词要用比较级的形式。
在具体使用时需注意以下几点:1. 表达要符合逻辑。
在同一范围内进行比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。
如:上海要比中国的任何城市都大。
误: Shanghai is larger than any city in China.正: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.析:错误句子中的“any city in China”指的是中国的任何城市,这当然包括上海本身,所以要用“any other city in China”来表达,意指中国其他任何城市,这就排除了“上海本身”,而且符合逻辑。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词:修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征,可翻译为“....的”副词:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词,可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习:1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3:最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业:1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习:1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
形容词副词的比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级(一)英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
1、规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er (比较级人-est (最高级)5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 【例】careful difficult(距离)(程度)注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:right, wrong, woolen 等 (二)形容词/副词的比较级的用法:【例】原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以 e 结屋, 只加-r (比较级),-st (最高级) 【例】wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字每,须先双写这个辅音字母, -est (最高级)【例】big bigger biggest hothotter hottestred redder reddest再加-er (比较级),4)少数以 -y 结尾的词, ■Sto【例】clever-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er (比较级人-est (最高级)。
以-er> ow, 如-y 前是辅音字母,则变y 为-i,再加-ei •和-esto 以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和 cleverer cleverest narrow ableeasynarrower abler easiernarrowest ablest (不常用) easiestmore 和 most 。
more careful most careful more difficult most difficultdelicious 、不规则变化原级 good/well bad many/much little far more delicious most delicious 比较级better worse 最高级 best worst most leastmorelessfarther/further farthest/furthest1、 原级(同级)比较2 as ・・・as …;not as (so) •••as*"We' 11 give you as much help as we can.She isn' t as (so)active in sports as before.2、 可修饰比较级的词2 much, a little, even, far, a lot »ratherHe made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than L3、 不含“tlum”,但蕴含着比较意义。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一.形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。
二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级: 当两者人或者事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是—er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
如:Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有:⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是—est 形式,最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。
如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。
注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。
如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastestof the three。
初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题
初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题一、形容词的定义形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。
二、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语:跳跃的小鱼很美丽。
2. 形容词作定语:漂亮的花朵吸引了我的注意。
3. 形容词作宾补:她的笑容让我感到幸福。
4. 形容词作状语:他很高兴地大声唱歌。
三、形容词的变化1. 形容词的比较级和最高级:- 比较级:用于比较两个事物的性质、特征或状态的高低,通常在形容词后面加上-er或more。
- 例子:高→ 更高(taller)、漂亮→ 更漂亮(more beautiful)- 最高级:用于比较三个或以上事物的性质、特征或状态的高低,通常在形容词前面加上the+形容词的最高级形式。
- 例子:高→ 最高(the tallest)、漂亮→ 最漂亮(the most beautiful)2. 形容词的否定形式:在形容词前面加上not。
- 例子:快→ 不快(not fast)四、练题请根据句子意思,在括号中选择合适的形容词填空。
1. 他的苹果比我的(红/大)。
2. 这部电影非常(有趣/长)。
3. 妹妹穿着一件(漂亮/夏天)的裙子。
4. 在山上呼吸很(新鲜/累)的空气。
5. 这个问题对我来说太(困难/简单)了。
答案:1. 红2. 有趣3. 漂亮4. 新鲜5. 简单五、总结形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,常常用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。
形容词的用法包括作表语、定语、宾补和状语。
形容词可以进行比较级和最高级的变化,还可以通过在形容词前加上not形成否定形式。
通过练题的答题可以巩固对形容词用法的理解。
比较级最高级用法及练习题
比较级最高级用法及练习题一.形容词或副词比较级最高级变化规则1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改y为i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest fat-fatter-fattest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:一. 词形变换。
比较级最高级large _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ 比较级最高级wet _________________ ___________________ good ____________________________________ important _________________ ___________________ - 2 -well __________________ ___________________ bad ____________________________________ many _________________ ___________________ little_________________ ___________________ far ____________________________________ strong _________________ ___________________ patient _________________ ___________________ safe ____________________________________ expensive _________________ ___________________二. 选择填空。
形容词比较级专项练习净化整理
形容词比较级用法比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。
一、比较级句型结构:A + 谓语+形容词比较级+ than +B练习:1.他比汤姆高。
2.Tina比Tara更聪明3.我比玛丽跑得快。
二、形容词比较级构成。
比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。
(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。
(nice-nicer)重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。
(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。
(happy-happier)①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况:a. 在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级e.g. short(原级)---shorter(比较级) long(原级)---longer(比较级)b. 以不发音e结尾,则比较级只加-r,e.g. large---larger nice---nicerc. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,e.g. busy---busiereasy---easierd.以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er。
e.g. fat---fatter big---bigger②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级e.g. beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。
这些单词的变法需要大家识记e.g. good--- bad--- many/much--- little--- far --- old --- ④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。
e.g. old---older较旧,较老 old---elder较年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步(指程度)1.calm _______2.happy ________3. busy _______3. little _______4.many _____5. popular ________5.funny_______6.good _______ 6. fast _________7.bad ______ 8.thin _________ 7. much ________9.difficult ____________ 10. outgoing __________11. serious __________ 12. excited __________13. hot _________ 14. nice __________15. athletic ____________ 16. careful __________三. 形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。
中考形容词比较级专项练习(附答案)
形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)中考形容词比较级专项(Xiang)练习(附答案) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写(Xie)该辅音字母然后再加(Jia)-er和(He)-est。
big –bigger-biggest thin –thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest6) 双音(Yin)节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用(Yong)more 和(He) most 加在形(Xing)容词前面来构成。
Beautiful-more beautiful –most beautiful difficult -more difficult-most difficult常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
中考英语专项练习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、(副词)的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst1.原级形容词和副词的原级可分为肯定和否定两种情况,分别用“as +原级+as(……和……一样……)”和“not+so/as+原级+as(……不如……)”表示。
如:This story is not as/so interesting as that one. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
2.比较级(1)表示一方在某方面超过或不及另一方时,用“比较级+than”。
比较级前可根据实际情况加much,even,far,a little,a lot等修饰语,有时也可加表示数量的词。
如:He runs a little faster than me. 他跑得比我快一点。
形容词的用法及比较等级
形容词的用法及比较等级一、形容词的用法1. 作定语修饰名词1) 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为:限定词( 冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词) + 数词( 序数词、基数词) + 描绘形容词( beautiful , good , interesting , kind) + 特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧) + 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料。
如:a beautiful short new red Chinese woolen coat一件漂亮的中国新红羊毛短外套。
考例1:--- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?--- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last考例2:The ____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A.little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little答案:BA2) 形容词作定语时,下列情况下要后置:①. 修饰由some , any , every, no 等构成的复合代词时。
如:There is nothing new. 没有什么新东西。
②. 某些表语形容词作定语时。
如:He was the only boy awake at the moment.他是当们唯一醒着的男孩。
③形容词短语作定语时。
如:His suggestion is one worthy of careful consideration. 他的建议是一个值得仔细考虑的建议。
中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:【重点】1.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastoldest/ eldestold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)farthest/ furthest far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
形容词比较等级的用法及练习
形容词比较等级的用法基本形式:原级as + 原级+ as 表示“…… 和…… 相同”比较级比较级+ than 表示“比……较为……”最高级the + 最高级+ of/in 表示“在……中最为……”形容词原级的句型1.肯定句:A + 动词+ as + 形容词原级+ as + B.: He is as busy as before2.…3.否定句:A…+ not + so + 形容词原级+ as + B.: He is not so busy as before4.疑问句:be动词+ A + as +形容词原级+ as + B.: Is he as busy as before5.表倍数:…times + as + 形容词原级+ as.: The ruler is three times as long as that one.6.表半数:half as + 形容词原级+ as.: My hand writing is not half as good as yours.7.表“尽可能”:as + 形容词原级+ as possible.: He is coming here as fast as possible.^形容词比较级的句型1. A + 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B表“A比B更……一些”.: His brother is younger than I.2.…times + 形容词比较级+ than…表“比……大/长/多……几倍”.: Your room is three times larger than mine.3.表示数、量的词+ 形容词比较级表“大几岁,高几厘米”等.: I am two years older than you.4.比较级+ than any other + 单数名词表“比其他任何…都…”(用比较级表达最高级).: He is better than any other student in the class5.~6.比较级+ and + 比较级表“越来越……”.: China is more and more beautiful.7.The + 比较级……,the + 比较级……表“越……就越……”.: The sooner, the better8.The + 比较级+ of the two 表“两个中比较……的”.: This watch is the cheaper of the two.9.Which is + 比较级,A or B表“比较A和B,哪一个较……”.: Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie10.在形容词比较级前加much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 表示“……得多”,“……一些”.: Japan is a little larger than Germany.…形容词最高级的句型1. A + 动词+ 形容词最高级+ of/in…….: Spring is the best season of the year.2.One of the + 形容词最高级表“是最……之一”.: Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.3./ most of + the + 复数名词/ most of + 代词表“大多数,大部分的…….: Most people like apples.4.Which / Who is + the + 形容词最高级……表“哪一个(人)最为……呢.: Which is the biggest of the five apples'【英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ________ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ _________________ ________ 6. delicious _____________ ______________________ _________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________(二、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________ (young) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred.2. He is ________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange is a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. The Nile(尼羅河) is _______ ________river in the world. (long)7. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing in our life. (important)8. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)&9. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)10. Where is the ________bus-stop (near)11. The white flower is ________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be ___.A.as polite as possibleB. as polite as possibly/C. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5. I think science is ___ than Japanese./A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.&A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much12. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big mine. ¥13. Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times14. His father is ____ than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years15. When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter16. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.…A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least17. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder18. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer19. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more}20. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested21. I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older22. Of the two cups, he bought _____one.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller23. Which do you like ___, tea or coffeeA. wellB. betterC. bestD. most24. This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult25. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest26. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we<。
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形容词比较等级的用法基本形式:原级as + 原级 + as 表示“…… 和…… 相同”比较级比较级 + than 表示“比……较为……”最高级the + 最高级 + of/in 表示“在……中最为……”形容词原级的句型1. 肯定句:A + 动词+ as + 形容词原级+ as + Be.g.: He is as busy as before2. 否定句:A…+ not + so + 形容词原级+ as + Be.g.: He is not so busy as before3. 疑问句:be动词+ A + as +形容词原级+ as + B?e.g.: Is he as busy as before?4. 表倍数:…times + as + 形容词原级+ ase.g.: The ruler is three times as long as that one.5. 表半数:half as + 形容词原级+ ase.g.: My hand writing is not half as good as yours.6. 表“尽可能”:as + 形容词原级+ as possiblee.g.: He is coming here as fast as possible.形容词比较级的句型1. A + 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B表“A比B更……一些”e.g.: His brother is younger than I.2. …times + 形容词比较级+ than…表“比……大/长/多……几倍”e.g.: Your room is three times larger than mine.3. 表示数、量的词+ 形容词比较级表“大几岁,高几厘米”等e.g.: I am two years older than you.4. 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词表“比其他任何…都…”(用比较级表达最高级)e.g.: He is better than any other student in the class5. 比较级+ and + 比较级表“越来越……”e.g.: China is more and more beautiful.6. The + 比较级……,the + 比较级……表“越……就越……”e.g.: The sooner, the better7. The + 比较级+ of the two 表“两个中比较……的”e.g.: This watch is the cheaper of the two.8. Which is + 比较级,A or B?表“比较A和B,哪一个较……”e.g.: Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?9. 在形容词比较级前加much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 表示“……得多”,“……一些”e.g.: Japan is a little larger than Germany.形容词最高级的句型1. A + 动词+ 形容词最高级+ of/in……e.g.: Spring is the best season of the year.2. One of the + 形容词最高级表“是最……之一”e.g.: Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.3. / most of + the + 复数名词/ most of + 代词表“大多数,大部分的……e.g.: Most people like apples.4. Which / Who is + the + 形容词最高级……表“哪一个(人)最为……呢?e.g.: Which is the biggest of the five apples?英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ________ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ _________5.slow ________ ________6. delicious _____________ _____________7.little _________ _________ 8.early _____________ ____________9.bad_________ _________ 10.stupid _____________ ____________二、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________ (young) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred.2. He is ________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange is a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. The Nile(尼羅河) is _______ ________river in the world. (long)7. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing in our life. (important)8. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)9. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)10. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)11. The white flower is ________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be ___.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5. I think science is ___ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much12. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big mine.13. Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times14. His father is ____ than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years15. When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter16. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least17. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder18. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer19. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more20. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested21. I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older22. Of the two cups, he bought _____one.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller23. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most24. This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult25. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest26. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we。