工艺流程图 中英文标准
电气工程施工方案中英文
电气工程 Electric Works一、工艺流程图 Technological process Diagram二、电气安装质量控制点及控制措施 Quality Control Point and Control Measure on Electric Installation三、关键工序技术及质量控制保证措 Key Working Procedure and Quality Control Guarantee Measure1、镀锌钢管明敷设Open Lay of Galvanized Steel Pipe 本工程明敷设钢管均采用了镀锌钢管明敷设工艺。
All open-lay steel pipes in the project adopt the open-lay technology of galvanized steel pipe.（1）工艺流程 Technological process ：（2）可上人的吊顶内以及不封闭式竖井通道内的配管为明配管，其管路走向及支架固定均应按明配管要求施工。
The distributing pipe in suspended ceilings that can be entered into and shaft passages that are not closed is open. Both its pipeline direction and support fixture should construct according torequirements of open distributing pipes.（3）按设计要求用冷煨法把管子煨出所需的弯度，20mm以下管径的管子用手板煨管器，25mm以上管径用液压煨管器（或专用煨管器），煨弯处凹扁度应符合规范规定。
Use the simmering method to simmer pipes with a necessary bend according to design requirements. Pipes that the pipe diameter is less than 20mm may adopt a palm simmer pipe machine. Pipes that the pipe diameter is more than 25mm may use a hydraulic simmer pipe machine (or special simmer pipe machine). The concavity at simmering bends should accord with specifications and regulations.（4）断管采用钢锯或无齿锯，需断切的管子尺寸准确，将管子置于压力钳口中心卡紧，断口平齐。
(工艺流程)TFT工艺流程、材料、设备、生产常用中英文标准名称
Cutting切割
1/4(1/6)Sheet Cutting,
1/4(1/6)切割
Stick Cutting,
切条
Cell Cutting
切粒
Visual Test
Visual测试
ECP
Edge Grind
磨边
Dipping clean
浸泡式清洗
Clean before Pol
贴片前清洗
Pol Attach
模块段工艺流程
COG
Pad cleaning
端子清洗
IC Bonding
IC邦定
Microscope Inspection
镜检
AOI Adhesive test
自粘动接光力学测检试查
FOG
ACF Attaching
ACF粘贴
FOG Bonding
FOG邦定
Microscope Inspection
镜检
Mic/Mac Inspection
宏微观检查
Active film Dry etch&Ashing
Active膜干刻与灰化
Thickness Measurement
厚度测量
PR strip
光刻胶剥离
AEI
刻蚀后自动光学检查
Mic/Macro Inspection
宏微观检查
S/D源/漏电极层
Clean before depo
打标/边缘曝光
Develop
显影
PR hard bake
坚膜
ADI
显影后自动光学检查
Mic/Mac Inspection
宏微观检查
CD after develop
工艺流程图代码
NL
AMMONIA SOLUTION
甲醇 氨水
PL
PHOSPATE SOLUTION
磷酸溶液
HIGH PRESSUSE HC
CONDENSATE
高压冷凝水
OIL UTILITY SYSTEMS
公共油系统
MEDIUM PRESSUSE MC
中压冷凝水
FO
CONDENSATE
FUEL OIL
燃料油
LOW PRESSUSE LC
连续排放
STEAM AND CONDENSATE 蒸汽与冷凝系
SYSTEMS
统
CHEMICAL FIRE
FF
SOLUTION （FOM）
泡沫消防
HD
HYDRAZINE
联氨
SPECIAL LIQUID SYSTEMS 特殊液体系统
IL
CHEMICAL INJECTION
压注化学溶液
ML
METHANOL
DRIVER
SILENCER FILTER WITH HOOD
消音器 带罩的过滤器
ELECTRIC MOTOR DIESEL ENGINE， ETC STEAM TURBINE
CONDENSATE TRAP (NON-PROCESS)
冷凝槽
EXPANDER
COMPRESSORS
压缩机
A
AIR
SINGLE STAGE RECIPROCATING
Pipe smls Pipe Efw Pipe Saw 8-Fig Flange
Blanks Reducing Tee Smls Reducing Tee Efw
Cap 45 Degree Elbow 90 Degree Elbow Weld 90 Degree Elbow Efw 90 Degree Sr Elbow Smls
工艺流程图代码
冷却回水
ATMOSPHERE
VE
VACUUM EXHAUST
真空排放
SW COOLING WATER SUPPLY
冷却给水
FLARE SYSTEMS
火炬系统
PW
POLISHED WATER
补充水
DF
DRY FLARE
干火炬气
QW
QUENCH WATER
急冷水
HF
HOT FLARE
热火炬气
FILTERED WATER
连续排放
STEAM AND CONDENSATE 蒸汽与冷凝系
SYSTEMS
统
CHEMICAL FIRE
FF
SOLUTION （FOM）
泡沫消防
HD
HYDRAZINE
联氨
SPECIAL LIQUID SYSTEMS 特殊液体系统
IL
CHEMICAL INJECTION
压注化学溶液
ML
METHANOL
K
Cold conservation jacketed lines
L
No insulation
N
Operation stabilization
S
Personnel protection
P
Freeze protection by steam tracing
T
Acoustic hot
U
Acoustic cold
V
一般热保温
双重保护 人身防护
保冷 特殊 蒸汽伴热 声音的
防凝 保冷 电伴热 保温伴热线 保温 保冷伴热线 保温夹套管 保冷夹套管 不保温 操作稳定 防烫（人身防护） 蒸汽伴热防冻 防噪音保温 防噪音保冷
冲压工艺流程图+PFMEA+CP范例(中英文)
20-03 尺寸Size：230×1250mm
20-04
《返工指导书》 《Rework Instructions》
20-05
20-06
20-07
《检验记录》 《Inspection record》
《检验记录》 《Inspection record》 《检验记录》 《Inspection record》
检验 Inspection 返工 Rework 隔离 Separate 移至领料区 Move to picking area
存放 Storage
20-02
1.QC12Y-12*2500/液压剪板机 QC12Y-12*2500/Hydraulic shears
2.《下料工艺卡片》 《Cutting process card 》
零件名称Part Description： 端盖 HP HUB CAP,GREASE NON-VENTED
序号NO.
作业 Fab
移动 贮存 检查 Move Store Inspect
报废、隔离
返工
Scrap
Rework Separate
过程描述 Operation Description
项目 Item
2.化学成分Chemical element:C≤0.15、Si 10-02 ≤0.05、Mn≤0.60、S≤0.035、P≤0.035
3.力学性能Mechanical properties：抗拉 强度Tensile strength ≥305Mpa、屈服强 度Yield strength≥175Mpa、断后伸长率 Elongation≥29
报废、隔离
返工
Scrap
Rework Separate
工艺用专用英语(中英对照)
工艺英语（中英文）项目建议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process descri ption工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document3.合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service 顾问advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility 广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保留资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan偿还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number预期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report 5.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping 夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows 柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation 链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet 波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system 防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish表面处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强制振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper 油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构Rigid structure柔性结构Flexible structure长周期结构Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design seismic coefficient地震Earthquake震源距离Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area 杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤动Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress安全系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank (2)ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo (2)bin料斗hopper内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle 分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker 内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1)header (2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue（烟道）挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor、炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubrication润滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力(1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed 旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler缓冲器snubber10.5透平透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve 应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed 应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant。
工艺流程图的表示方法
工艺流程图的表示方法英文回答：To represent a process flowchart, there are several methods that can be used. The choice of method depends on the specific requirements and preferences of the person creating the flowchart. Here are two commonly used methods:1. Basic Flowchart Symbols:One way to represent a process flowchart is by using basic flowchart symbols. These symbols are universally recognized and understood, making it easy for anyone to interpret the flowchart. Some of the commonly used symbols include:Start/End: This symbol represents the start or endpoint of the process.Process: This symbol represents a specific action ortask in the process.Decision: This symbol represents a decision point in the process, where the flow can take different paths based on a condition.Input/Output: This symbol represents the input or output of data or information.Connector: This symbol is used to connect different parts of the flowchart.By arranging and connecting these symbols in a logical sequence, the process flowchart can effectively represent the steps involved in a process.For example, let's say we want to create a flowchartfor the process of making a cup of coffee. We can start with the "Start" symbol, followed by the "Process" symbols for boiling water, grinding coffee beans, and adding coffee to the filter. Then, we can use a "Decision" symbol to represent the choice between adding sugar or not. Finally,we can end the flowchart with the "End" symbol.2. Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN):Another method to represent a process flowchart is by using Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN). BPMN is a standardized graphical notation that provides a moredetailed and structured representation of processes. It includes additional symbols and elements to represent different types of activities, events, and gateways.BPMN allows for more complex process modeling, as it supports the representation of parallel and sequential flows, as well as the inclusion of subprocesses and exceptions. It also provides a clear distinction between different types of tasks, such as user tasks, service tasks, and automated tasks.For example, let's consider a flowchart for the process of booking a flight ticket. In BPMN, we can use the "Start Event" symbol to represent the start of the process, followed by different types of tasks, such as "User Task"for entering passenger details and "Service Task" for checking seat availability. We can also include "Gateways" to represent decision points, such as choosing a flight option based on price or schedule. The flowchart can be concluded with an "End Event" symbol.中文回答：工艺流程图的表示方法有多种。
工艺流程-中英
Tire RecyclingProcess Flow环保轮胎生产工艺流程图Tire Recycling Process Flow 轮胎回收工艺流程1. Weight Tires Coming in 轮胎被秤重后送进分类区2. Sort Tires – Truck tires and passenger car tires 轮胎分类–货车轮胎和轿车轮胎3. Truck Tires go to Truck tire processing area 货车轮胎被送到货车轮车处理区a. Cut tires, remove any nails or foreign material, remove steel rim band.切割轮胎，清除任何铁钉或外物，去除钢圈带b. Processed tires go to 4” Shredding machine.处理过的轮胎送到4”磨碎机4. Passenger tires go to 4” Shredding machine are for loading.送到4”磨碎机轿车轮胎可开始被加载处理。
5. 4” Shredded rubber stock moved to 2” Shredder machine4”磨碎胶块存货被移到2”磨碎机。
6. 2” Shredded stock is moved to storage area, to be later moved to 1/4” Shredder area.2”碎块存货移放到储存区，等待随后被移到1/4”磨碎机区域。
7. Feed ¼” shredder machine with 2” Shredded rubber stock.输送2”碎胶块存货到1/4”磨碎机。
8. Remove metal, fiber and ¼” stock at the end of the ¼” Crumb Rubber process equipment area and put intostock are for sale or further “fine grind” processing.在1/4”橡胶磨碎处理设备区域的末端去除金属，纤维和1/4”磨碎存货，以及存放到待销存货区或等待更进一步的“精磨”处理。
CA中英文工艺流程表
1#2#3#4#5#6#7#HNH1H2H3H4H5H6g gmmsKNKNKNResidence Time = Barrel Capacity / Shot Size x Cycle Time 驻留时间=融胶能力÷单啤重量×注塑周期If Residence Time is greater than 7 x cycle time then a stepped temp profile is required 如果驻留时间大于7×周期，那么一个阶梯型的温度分布式必要的。
For T2, T3…Add tabs for additional process sheets 对于T2，T3……请增加表格用于额外的工艺表KPL Process Engineer:KPI Process Engineer:KPL 工艺工程师KPL 工艺工程师KPI-PRC Program Manager:KPI-NA Tooling Engineer:KPL-中国 工艺工程师KPL-北美 工艺工程师℃℃Speed 速度1st Stage 4th stage Date of Trial ： 试作时间：Process Sheet 参数表Keen Point InternationalCustomer 客户：Prepared by ： 编写人：Trial Times ：试作次数：Parameters 参数Machine Num. 机台编号Effective date生效期No.of Cavity型腔数量Part Num:品番.：Mold Maker ：制模人Part Name :品名：Mold Number ： 模具编号：Program :项目：Approved by ： 确认：Resin 材料Grade/Colour 牌号/颜色Machine Type 机台型号Injection 注射Pressure 压力(bar)Position(mm)位置Packing 保压Pressure 压力(bar)Speed 速度(mm/s)time 时间 (s)Screw 储料Pressure 压力(bar)Speed 转速(RPM)Position 位置(mm)2nd Stage 2nd stage 3rd stage 2nd stage 1st stage 1st stage 4th stage4th stage 3rd stage 3rd stage 6th stage 5th stage 5th stagePosition 位置(mm)1st Stage 1st stage 1st stage push 第一段顶出Pressure 压力(bar)Speed 速度Close Mold合模Pressure 压力(bar)Speed 速度Position 位置(mm)Open Mold开模Pressure压力(bar)Speed 速度Position 位置 (mm)Ejection Sys 顶出系统3rd Stage 3rd stage Ejector Stroke 顶出行程2nd Stage 2nd stage 2nd stage push 第二段顶0High pres5th stage1st stage pull 第一段退顶针3#4#5#6#Hot Runner Manifold Temp. 热流道温度Hot Nozzle 热嘴Low pres 4th stage 2nd stage pull 第一段退顶针8#Manifold 流道板1#2#7#8#Thermolator 模温机Cavity 型腔Core 型芯Slide 行位Lifter 斜顶℃℃Actual实际Barrel Temp 螺杆温度Actual 实际Setting 设置℃s Injection time 注射时间Mold Temp.模温Settin g 设置Actual 实际Setting 设置Actual 实际Setting 设置Drying Temp&Time 烤料温度&时间Residence Time 驻留时间 (sec)Barrel Cap (g)融胶能力Shot weight 整啤重量 Cooling time 冷却时间Runner weight 水口重量s Press style 压力方式:Position 位置Time 时间Pressure 压力(bar)TransferV-P 保压切换Clamping force锁模力sCushion 缓冲Low pres 最小压力High pres 最大压力m mCycle time 周期Remark 备注barClamp Data 锁模资料KPI - 331。
柠檬酸工艺流程图英文(张)
淀粉酶(alpha amylase)
黑曲酶(Asp.niger)
瓜干（Sweet potato）
硫酸(sulphuricacid)
石灰石粉(lime carbonate)活性炭(active carbon)
硅藻土（diatBiblioteka mite）柠檬酸钠生产工艺流程图Sodium Citrate flow chart
淀粉酶alphaamylaseaspniger瓜干sweetpotato硫酸sulphuricacid石灰石粉limecarbonate活性炭activecarbon硅藻土diatomite粉碎grinding发酵fermentation压滤pressing中和neutralization洗滤filterwashing离子交换ionexchange过滤filtration酸解脱色acidolysisdecolour浓缩concentration精过滤precisionfiltration离心centrifugation烘干drying包装packing入库warehouse过滤filtration连续浓缩结晶continuousconcentrationcrystallization淀粉酶alphaamylaseaspniger瓜干sweetpotato硫酸sulphateacid石灰石粉limecarbonate活性炭activecarbon烧碱sodiumhydroxide活性炭activecarbon硅藻土diatomite粉碎grinding发酵fermentation压滤pressing中和neutralization洗滤filterwashing离子交换ionexchange过滤filtrate酸解脱色acidolysisdecolour浓缩concentration结晶crystallization离心centrifugalization烘干drying包装packing精过滤precisionfiltrate离心centrifugalization烘干drying包装packing入库saveup中和脱色neutralizationdecolour过滤filtrate连续浓缩结晶continuumconcentrationcrystallization
工艺用专用英语(中英对照)
工艺英语〔中英文〕项目建议资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation2报价资料工艺说明process descri ption工艺特点process feature经历记载experience record工艺特性process performance设备表equipment list说明规定规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&I 图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料文件document保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 消费才能capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limit(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界区match line工厂装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare part建筑工具construction aid(现场)居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation初次试车initial operation开车start up注油oil in投料fees in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown 外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费know-how fee根底设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost工程管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labor cost根本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability消费本钱production cost经营费operation cost可变本钱variable cost不变本钱fixed cost总投资total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本,自有资金equity建立资本利息interest during construction6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design根底设计basic engineering根底设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory service 参谋advisor service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project根底设施infrastructure上部构造superstructure软件software硬件hardware7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant消费厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量over design降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈Debottlenecking工厂模型plant model8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公楼administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通用设施intercommunication facility 播送系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility平安器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施town-shop娱乐设施recreation facility9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇佣direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent-owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture业主owner参谋consultant技术参谋Technical adviser用户User最终用户End user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation estimation投标投标书bid tender投标资料bid document预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent协议agreement合同契约contract注销cancellation约定Consideration合同转让Assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁attribution根本法governing law机密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties进犯专利patent infringement最高限额ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金bond投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同fob-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counter-purchase transaction3. 支付金融财务3.1支付金融支付条款支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payments存留款项保存资金retention payment定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信誉credit卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行借贷bank loan财政金融finance借款借贷loan归还reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信誉证信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement出口容许证export license出口容许证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口容许证import license保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票Invoice装箱单packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏向表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment方案支付scheduled payment购置条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount会谈交涉negotiation澄清clarification购置意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评语evaluation价格分析value analysis定购单purchase order变更定购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing 防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate滑橇底座skid base框架箱framed box码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺栓turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角corner protector板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark总图会议kick-off meeting工程研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting工程报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review工程完工报告job close-out report工程执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反响系统feed back system工程设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking工程完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件loading data关键途径法critical path method关键途径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month (M/N)考勤表time sheet工作号work number工程号job number预期工程号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report工程工时汇总job man-hour performance report费用分类code of account主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number指定assign借调on-loan工程成员project number工程经理project manager (PM)工程经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger工程前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始采购员originator协调员coordinator工程设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化资料管理法规规格标准化standardization标准规格standard工程规定engineer specification工程特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择效劳selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals(学会)纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要information abstract提示文稿indicative abstract图书目录book catalog标题目录title catalog总目录union catalog标准目录standard catalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subject analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system穿孔卡夹aperture card微缩胶片fiche film高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law劳动平安卫生法industry safety and health law建筑根本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7 图纸、条件表工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图〔配管图〕Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing开工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢构造Existing structure装货区Loading area公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom通道Access way小通道Cat way钢构造顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的间隔Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping 夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows 柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigot Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring管帽Cap材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温、保冷绝热Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating 人身防护Personnel protection防火层Fire-proofing防结露Anti-sweat防冻Winterizing防音Sound protection保温材料Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土Diatomaceous earth岩棉Rock wool玻璃棉Glass wool碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝Calcium silicate珍珠岩Perlite软木板Cork boards毛毡Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material 管壳Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet 波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet 搭板Butt strapZ型接头Z-joint防腐、涂漆色标Colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色Identification of piping system 防腐层External coating油漆Paint清漆Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆Aluminum paint底漆Primer耐酸漆Acid-proof paint耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint耐热漆Heat-resisting paint测温漆Thermo-paint绝缘漆Insulating varnish外表处理Surface preparation涂漆painting阴极保护Cathodic protection振动解析机械振动Mechanical vibration自由振动Free vibration强迫振动Forced vibration自励振动Self-excited vibration固有频率Natural frequency固有周期Natural period波谷Loop波峰Node正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动Damped vibration临界阻尼Critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor 共振Resonance扭曲振动Torsional vibration挠性振动Flexural vibration极限速度Critical speed固有值Characteristic value临界条件Boundary condition弹簧系数Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper 油压锁定Oil lock耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期Predominant period根本周期First natural frequency横波Transverse wave纵波Longitudinal wave相对位移Relative displacement质量比Mass ratio静解析法Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性构造Rigid structure柔性构造Flexible structure长周期构造Long-period structure 刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录Displacement record设计地震Design earthquake设计震度Design seismic coefficient 地震Earthquake震源间隔Distance to centrum震中间隔Distance to epicenter震级Magnitude地震波显示仪Seismoscope地震仪Seismograph耐震等级Seismic class基岩Base rock应力分析外力External force内力Internal force反作用力Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩Bending moment扭矩Twist moment应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭曲应力Torsional stress圆周应力Hoop stress峰值应力Peak stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress轴向应力Axial stress重复应力Repeated stress脉动应力Pulsating stress交变应力Alternating stress应变Strain应变能Strain energy主应力Principal stress主应力理论Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 剩余应力Residual stress热应力Thermal stress热破坏Thermal shock疲劳Fatigue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue蠕变Creep蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue尺寸效应Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数Shape coefficient缺口系数Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio弹性极限Elastic limit屈服点Yield point拉伸强度Tensile strength伸长Elongation永久变形Permanent set弹性Flexibility弹性分析Elastic analysis弹性屈服Elastic buckling塑性Plasticity塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis极限分析Limit analysis弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载Dead load流体流动水锤Water hammer急关Rapid closure缓关Slow closure冲击波Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动Pulsation flow两相流Two-phase flow气压振动Acoustic vibration卡门涡街Karman eddies颤抖Fluttering气蚀cavitation噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽Masking背景噪音Background noise声强Sound intensity声压Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路Weighting network音平Soundness level音能Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值Overall level90%范围90% range中间值MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器Frequency analyzer倍频器Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值Band level音场Sound field方向性Directivity方向系数Directivity factor衍射Diffraction声源Sound source房间常数Room constant吸音率Sound absorption coefficient穿透率Transmission coefficient穿透损失Transmission loss质量原理Mass law设计条件操作压力Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance许容应力Allowable stress平安系数Safety factor地理条件Geological conditions9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线working line(WL)基准线base line容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1)spherical tank (2)ball tank 浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1)silo (2)bin料斗hopper内件internals塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray 波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring 鲍尔环Pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle 分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflecter防涡流挡板vortex breaker 内筒cartridge壳体shell变颈段reducing section椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head碟形封头(1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头hemispherical head椎形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket人孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接收nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接收forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block根底环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道acess opening套管pipe sleeve连结板lug接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit人孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD) 平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchanger U形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger 冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficiency of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shielded wall管支承tube support炉管(1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大外表管extended surface tube联箱(1)header (2)header box回弯头return bend管群间连接收crossover通风draft烟道flue〔烟道〕挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑linking anchor、炉壁横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10. 转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带〔三角皮带〕V-belt转动设备turning equipment光滑lubrication光滑油(1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封seal轴封shaft seal填料函packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner气缸阀cylinder value活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体〔壳体〕casing转子rotor平衡活塞balance piston迷宫密封labyrinth叶轮impeller轴套sleeve耐磨环wearing ring灯笼环(1)latern ring (2)seal cage轴动力(1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失gear loss机械效率mechanical efficiency机械损失mechanical loss额定转数rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed旋转油膜oil whirl临界速度critical speed顺时针clockwise转矩torque起动转矩starting torque性能performance特性characteristics压头head液压功率hydraulic horsepower活塞位移piston displacement体积效率volumetric efficiency显示图indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio泵pump泵效率pump efficiency气蚀cavitation气蚀系数cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head 离心泵centrifugal pump混流泵〔斜流泵〕mixed-flow pump 轴流泵axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵〔活塞泵〕reciprocating pump 旋转泵rotary pump再生泵regenerative pump底阀foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机compressor压缩机效率compressor efficiency往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor间隙容积clearance volumn隙囊clearance pocket减压器unloader离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机axial compressor涡轮压缩机turbocompressor鼓风机blower风机fan涡轮式鼓风机turboblower涡轮风机turbofan多叶片风机multi-blade fan旋桨式风机propeller fan罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor湍振surging中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器〔二次冷却器〕aftercooler缓冲器snubber透平turbine冲动式透平impulse turbine反作用式透平reaction turbine凝汽式透平condensing turbine抽气式透平extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率turbine efficiency调速器governor速度范围speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve 应急调速器emergency governor跳闸速度〔应急速度限〕trip speed 应急阀trip valve操纵阀sentinel valve冷冻机refrigerator制冷剂refrigerant。
过程流程图模板(中英文)
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原料检验 粗车 检验 精车 检验 清洗 检验 烘干
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特殊特性
医疗器械工艺流程图编写要求英语
医疗器械工艺流程图编写要求英语Medical Device Process Flow Diagram (PFD) Writing Requirements.Introduction.A Medical Device Process Flow Diagram (PFD) is a graphical representation of the steps and sequences involved in the manufacturing process of a medical device. It provides a visual overview of the process and helps to identify potential bottlenecks, redundancies, and areas for improvement. Writing a clear and concise PFD is crucial for efficient device production and regulatory compliance.General Requirements.Clarity and Conciseness: The PFD should be easy to understand and follow, using clear symbols and concise language.Accuracy and Consistency: The PFD should accurately reflect the actual process and use consistent terminology and symbols throughout.Scalability: The PFD should be scalable to accommodate future changes or expansions in the manufacturing process.Regulatory Compliance: The PFD should align with applicable regulatory requirements, such as those outlined by the FDA or ISO 13485.Content Requirements.The PFD should include the following elements:1. Process Steps.Each step in the manufacturing process should be clearly identified and described, including its purpose and any associated equipment or materials.2. Input and Output.The input and output of each step should be specified, indicating the materials or components that enter and exit the step.3. Flow Lines.Flow lines should connect the steps in the correct sequence, indicating the direction of material or component flow.4. Decision Points.Any decision points or branching points in the process should be indicated, along with the criteria for making the decisions.5. Control Points.Control points or critical process parameters should be identified, indicating the variables that need to be monitored or controlled to ensure product quality.6. Inspection and Testing.Inspection and testing steps should be included, indicating the frequency and method of testing, as well as the acceptance criteria.7. Sterilization and Packaging.Sterilization and packaging steps should be specified, indicating the methods used and any specific requirements.8. Documentation.The PFD should include references to relevant documentation, such as process specifications, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and inspection records.Symbol Requirements.Standard symbols should be used to represent the different elements of the PFD, such as:Rectangles: Process steps.Arrows: Flow lines.Diamonds: Decision points.Circles: Control points.Triangles: Inspection and testing steps.Additional Considerations.Validation: The PFD should be validated to ensure that it accurately represents the manufacturing process.Review and Approval: The PFD should be reviewed and approved by relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, quality assurance personnel, and regulatory authorities.Maintenance and Updates: The PFD should be maintained and updated as the manufacturing process evolves.Conclusion.A well-written PFD is an essential tool for optimizing medical device manufacturing processes and ensuring product quality. By following these requirements, manufacturers can create clear, accurate, and compliant PFDs that facilitate efficient production and regulatory compliance.。
阀门的制造工艺流程图英文版
阀门的制造工艺流程图英文版English Answer：Valve Manufacturing Process Flowchart.1. Design and Engineering.Design the valve based on customer requirements and industry standards.Create technical drawings and specifications.2. Material Procurement.Procure raw materials such as metal, rubber, and plastics.Ensure materials meet quality specifications.3. Casting or Forging.For metal valves, create the valve body and components using casting or forging processes.Shape and form the metal by applying heat and pressure.4. Machining.Machine the valve components to precise dimensions and tolerances.Create smooth surfaces, cut threads, and drill holes.5. Heat Treatment.Heat treat the valve components to enhance their strength, durability, and corrosion resistance.Control the temperature and cooling rate to achieve desired properties.6. Grinding and Lapping.Grind and lap the valve seating surfaces to ensure a tight seal.Remove any imperfections or burrs to achieve a smooth and leak-free surface.7. Assembly.Assemble the valve components according to the design specifications.Tighten bolts, connect pipes, and install seals.8. Testing.Test the valve for proper operation and performance.Conduct pressure tests, leakage tests, and flow rate tests.9. Inspection and Finishing.Inspect the valve for defects, scratches, or other imperfections.Finish the valve surface with paint, coating, or plating to protect it from corrosion and wear.10. Packaging and Storage.Package the valve properly for storage and transportation.Store the valve in a clean and dry environment.中文回答：阀门制造工艺流程图。
高中工艺流程图必备知识
高中工艺流程图必备知识Craft process diagrams are essential knowledge for high school students learning about different industries and manufacturing processes. 工艺流程图是高中学生在学习不同行业和制造工艺时必备的知识。
Understanding how products are made from raw materials to final products is important for students to appreciate the complexity of manufacturing processes. 理解产品从原材料到最终产品的制造过程，有助于学生欣赏制造过程的复杂性。
Through studying craft process diagrams, students can gain insights into the various stages involved in production and the importance of quality control measures. 通过学习工艺流程图，学生可以深入了解生产过程中涉及的各个阶段及质量控制措施的重要性。
Craft process diagrams typically consist of sequential steps that outline the entire production process from start to finish. 工艺流程图通常包括顺序步骤，概述了整个生产过程从开始到结束。
These diagrams are invaluable tools for visualizing and understanding how raw materials are transformed into finished products. 这些图表是将原材料转化为成品的生产过程可视化和理解的无价工具。
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零件编号Part Number：E32628-1、E32628-33
图纸版本号DWG.REV.:
文件编号File No.：
图纸版本号DWG.REV.:
文件编号File No.：
零件编号Part Number：E32628-1、E32628-33
1.尺寸Size:φ111(+0.2,-0.3)
2.尺寸ize:45.5(+1.5，-2.0)
3.尺寸Size：42±1A-3
返工Rework 50-03
《返工指导书》
《Rework Instructions》
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》
报废
scrap
50-04移至工序50
Move Product to process 50
50-05
60
1.JA21-160/160T冲床
JA21-160/160T Presses
2.HD146-H012/切边冲孔模Trimming and
Punching die
3.《冲压工艺卡片》
《Stamping Process Card》
1.尺寸Size:φ180.5±0.5
2.尺寸ize:6×φ8.7±0.25
3.位置度Location degree：
A-4
返工
Rework
60-03
《返工指导书》
《Rework Instructions》
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》报废
scrap
60-04
移至工序60
Move Product to process 60
60-05
70
1.JB21-160B-SM/160T冲床
JB21-160B-SM/160T Presses
2.HD124-H007/翻边模Flanging die
3.《冲压工艺卡片》
《Stamping Process Card》
1.尺寸Size:φ171.5±0.75
2.尺寸ize:10(+2，0)
3.角度Angle：85°±0.5°
4.平面度Flatness：A-5
返工
Rework
70-03
《返工指导书》
《Rework Instructions》
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》报废
scrap
70-04
移至工序70
Move Product to process 70
70-05
80
1.JA21-160/160T冲床
JA21-160/160T Presses
2.HD150-H003/压字模Pressure logo
die(E32628-1)
3.HD150-H004/压字模Pressure logo
die(E32628-3)
4.《冲压工艺卡片》
《Stamping Process Card》
1.尺寸Size:φ4(+2，-1)
2.尺寸ize:2.5(+1.0，-0.5)
3.尺寸ize:1±0.25
返工
Rework
80-03
《返工指导书》
《Rework Instructions》
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》报废
scrap
80-04
移至半成品库
Move Product to semi-
finished library
80-05
存放
Storage
80-06
切边冲孔
Trimming and Punching
60-01
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》检验
Inspection
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》
压字
Pressure logo
80-01
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》检验
Inspection
60-02
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》
翻边成形
Flanging
70-01
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》
50-02
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》
检验
Inspection
80-02
《检验记录》
《Inspection record》检验
Inspection
70-02
图纸版本号DWG.REV.:
文件编号File No.：
零件编号Part Number：E32628-1、E32628-3
3。