词形变化+练习(学生)

单词及词形变化1．______________ (vt.&n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意2．______________ (n.&vt.) 支持；拥护→______________ (n.) 支持者；拥护者→______________ (adj.) 次要的；配角的；支撑的3．____________ (n.) 运动；战役(vi.) 作战；参加运动4．__________ (n.) 荫；阴凉处(vt.) 遮住光线→(形近词) ___________ (n.) 阴影；影子5．______________ (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况______________ (adj.)紧急的6．______________ (adj.) 直言的；坦诚的7．______________ (n.) 童年；幼年时代8．_________ (adj.) 值得的；值得做的→_______ (adj.) 值；值得的(n.)价值→worthy (adj.) 值得的；值得尊敬的9．______________(n.) 人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤→____________ (adj.) 拥挤的10．___________ (v.) 举动；(举止或行为)表现→____________ (n.) 行为；举止；习性11．__________ (vt.) 观察；观测；遵守→____________(n.) 观察；观测12．___________(v.) 讨论；辩论；争论→___________ (n.) 争论；争辩；争吵13．______________ (vt.) 计划；打算→______________ (n.) 打算；目的；意图14．___________(vt.&vi.) 谈到；参考；查阅→____________ (n.) 提及；涉及；参考；查阅→__________ (过去式/过去分词)15．______________ (n.) 组织；机构；团体→______________ (vt.)组织16．____________ (n.) 连接；关系→_____________ (vt.) 联系→_____________ (adj.) 有联系的17．______________ (n.) 成就；功绩→______________ (vt.) 取得；实现18．______________ (n.) 款待；娱乐→______________ (vt. &vi.) 使愉快；款待→______________ (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的→______________ (adj.) 令人愉快的19______________ (vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示→______________ (adj.) 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→______________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→______________ (n.) 鼓舞；灵感20．______________ (adj.) 考虑周到的→______________ (v.) 考虑；认为→______________ (n.) 考虑；体谅→______________ (prep.) 考虑到21．____________(vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→____________ (n.) 投递；交货；分娩重点短语1．为……而战______________2．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海______________3．蔑视；瞧不起______________4．查阅；参考；谈到______________5．(偶然)遇见；碰见______________6．离开；起程；出发______________7．过着……的生活______________8．碰巧；凑巧______________9．引人注目______________10．继续；坚持______________11．献身于；专心于______________12．解决；锻炼身体；结果是______________单句语法填空1在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．This means _______ (go) back to the place where we left the family ________ (sleep) in a tree the night before. 2．One important thing she discovered was ________ chimps hunt and eat meat.3．She spent years ________ (observe) and recording their daily activities.4．She had helped to set up special places ________ they can live safely.5．________(follow) Jane's way of studying chimps, our group ________ (be) all going to visit them in the forest. 6．________(watch) a family of chimps wake up ________ (be) our first activity of the day.7．By chance I came ________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, ________ specialist in women's diseases.8．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tree ________ the family began to wake up and move off.9．I realized that the text ________ (intend) for women in the countryside.10．It was a small book ________ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.单句语法填空21．Having a large family ________ (support), he took up two part－time jobs in his spare time.2．The international agreement, ________ (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.3．Police have so far failed to establish a ________ (connect) between the two murders.4．Last night Bruce was observed ________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. 5．Trust is a learned ________ (behave) that we gain from past experiences.6．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of ________ (entertain)．7．He has decided to get a book at the house and see if it might be worthwhile ________ (buy) it. 8．Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable ________ (achieve) for one so young. 9．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?10．It was ________ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.单句语法填空3在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Only when I left my brother to go to college ______ I realize how much I loved him.2．________the rivers are polluted, it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover. (一旦……)3．It is not when to do it but how to do it ________ is of great importance.4．Mr Black came back ________ (drink) that night.5．________ occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.单句语法填空4用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1．It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.2．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.3．My family ________ (be) the largest one in our village.Besides, my family ________ (be) all party members.4．To learn one or two foreign languages ________ (be) very important nowadays.5．The League Secretary and monitor ________ (ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.短语填空2．An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long－lost antique Greek Vase.3．________ his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.4．The minute the shopping mall opens, the customers came ________.5．________ is the dream of many youngsters in the competive society.6．If you ________ working like that, you will break down sooner or later.7．Poor and lazy, he was always ________ by others while he studied abroad.8．The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then ________.9．I can't get on well with him, for we ________ nothing ________ with each other.10．Everything ________，they ought to have another chance.。