新高考词汇表Book4 Unit5
高中英语必修4-5单元单词表
高中英语必修4-5单元单词表2. give reasons for 给…理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注（be concerned about对…担心）7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系10. fight for为…而战11. put…to death将…处死12. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给…致力于…14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开18. make it all worthwhile使…值得19. come into one's arms回到…的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心…23. communicate…with与…交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch one's eye吸引…37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为…准备41. get a medical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在…之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和，还有/ 和…一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生47. make sure确保，确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a mian food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for that's how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in many ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high output高产量14. make it possible to…使…成为可能15. graduate from…从…毕业16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏，由于23. rid …of…使…摆脱…24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对…满意26. care little about对…很少关心27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活28. equip…with…用…装备…29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…30. would rather宁愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢…34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake from从…中醒来36. with the hope of带着…的希望37. export rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对…合适40. for sale 卖…41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备…45. no matter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…47. be rich in富含…48. be good for对…有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of…写…的总结57. exchange…with…与…交换…58. give each other comments互相评论59. be free of远离…60. that is to say那就是说Unit 31. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to …对…残忍6. at times有时，常常7. be content with对…满意8. badly off（worse off）贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. become famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb对…不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起…/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断，隔绝…30. as if似乎，好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演…33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在…35. knock into撞到…36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…37. play on words说俏皮话38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题39. an answer to the question问题的答案40. go camping去露营41. in a mountainous area在山区42. in the open air在户外43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time又试了一次46. pay special attention to特别注意…47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into变成…49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感，成就感Unit 41. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce…to…介绍…15. approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人，有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance，保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与…握手28. nod at 对…点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在…的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语33. take action采取行动34. be nervous about对…紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对…说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与…相似41. turn your back to背对…42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算…45. put …at ease使…放心46. lose face丢面子47. nod the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something拒绝做…49. look away from从…转过眼神（不看）50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾…52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对…表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱…55. be willing to愿意…56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视…57. tell the truth说实话58. be wrong about误解…59. be angry at sb生…气60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unit 51. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐，消遣4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样，种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动，四处传开14. charge money for adimission收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not just…but also不仅…而且…17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以…为基础21. involve…in…使…参与…（介入）22. athletic competition运动竞赛23. the challenge for………的挑战24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起26. come to life活跃起来27. go for rides去玩…28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照（have sth done）29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装30. name …after…以…命名31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地32. get close to靠近…be close to33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民34. marine or ocean parks还有公园35.learn about了解…36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术39. expeirence life感受生活40.a careful test仔细的测试41. large amounts of money大量的钱42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存46. in the jungle在丛林中47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物48. for a break作为间歇49. take part in参加50. face to face面对面51.the present time当前时间52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园53.up-to-date information最新的信息54.hands-on learning实践性学习55.prepare for为…准备56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园59.point out指出60. change …into…把…变成…（把…翻译成…）。
Unit5 Words and expressions单词高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
谴责
(2)She was accused of stealing.
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
=charge sb. with(doing) sth.
因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused 被告
(3)accusation
n. 控告; 控诉; 指控
02.添加标题文字
2.Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious)
debt.
3.He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I
owe him.
02.添加标题文字
【词块必记】
be in heavy debt
(2)She gave the police a full account of the incident.
(3)She retired early on account of ill health.
(4)The arrested leader couldn’t account for the extra money
His aptitude for dealing with the children got him the job.
他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
3. head start 起步前的优势
4. lawyer n.
5. assemble vt. 组装; 装配; 收集; 聚集
She closely resembles her sister.
11. orient vt. 使适应；确定方向 & adj. 东方的
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5逐词英语释义汇总(共67个)
高中英语选必四Unit5逐词英语释义1.bounce: 弹跳，反弹move quickly up, back, or away from a surface after hitting it, move in an energetic and buoyant manner2.bounce around: 四处走动，跳来跳去move or travel from place to place without any particular purpose or direction3.aptitude: 才能，天资a natural ability or skill, talent4.head start: 先发优势，领先的开始an advantage or improvement that someone has over another person or group at the beginning of something5.scenario: 情景，场景a sequence of events that is imagined or suggested, a possible situation or sequence of eventswyer: 律师，法律专家a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor7.assemble: 组装，集合fit together the separate component parts of (a machine or other object), gather together in one place for a common purpose8.drawer: 抽屉a boxlike storage compartment without a lid, made to slide horizontally in and out of a desk, chest, or other piece of furniture9.a chest of drawers: 衣柜，抽屉柜a piece of furniture consisting of a set of drawers in a frame, used for storing clothes or other items10.breast: 胸部the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and the abdomen, the seat of a person's emotions and feelings11.hydrogen: 氢the chemical element of atomic number 1, a colorless gas that is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe12.radium: 镭the chemical element of atomic number 88, a rare radioactive metal of the alkaline earth series13.wrist: 手腕the joint connecting the hand with the forearm14.bridegroom: 新郎a man on his wedding day or just before and after the event15.geometry: 几何学the branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, solids, and higher-dimensional analogs16.debt: 债务，欠款something, typically money, that is owed or due17.categorize: 分类，归类place in a particular class or group, assign to a category18.profile: 侧面，轮廓an outline of something, especially a person's face, as seen from one side19.participant: 参与者，参赛者a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity or event20.code: 代码，密码a system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols substituted for other words, letters, etc., especially for the purposes of secrecy21.orient: 定位，适应align or position (something) relative to the points of a compass or other specified positions22.detective: 侦探，刑警a person, typically a member of a police force, who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information23.graphic: 图形的，图表的relating to visual art, especially involving drawing, engraving, or lettering24.estate: 地产，房地产a property consisting of houses, land, buildings, or other assets25.(real) estate agent: 房地产经纪人，房产中介a person who arranges the buying, selling, or renting of properties for clients26.accountant: 会计师a person whose job is to keep financial accounts of a business or person27.spy: 间谍，间谍活动a person who secretly collects and reports information about the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor28.justice: 正义，法官just behavior or treatment, a judge or magistrate, in particular, a judge of the Supreme Court of a country or state29.accuse: 指责，控告claim that (someone) has done something wronge to a conclusion: 得出结论，作出决定make a decision or form an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or evidence31.greedy: 贪婪的，贪心的having or showing an intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth or power32.entrepreneur: 企业家a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit33.receptionist: 接待员，前台接待a person employed in an office or other establishment to answer the telephone, deal with clients, and greet visitors34.CV (NAmE résumé): 简历a brief account of a person's education, qualifications, and previous experience, typically sent with a job application35.socialist: 社会主义者a person who advocates or supports socialism, a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates for public or community ownership and control of the means of production and distributionmunist: 共产主义者a person who supports or advocates communism, a political ideology and socio-economic system that advocates for the common ownership of the means of production and the absenceof social classes37.dedicate: 奉献，致力于devote (time, effort, or oneself) to a particular task or purpose38.fox: 狐狸，狡猾的人a carnivorous mammal of the dog family with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, or a person who is clever, cunning, or sly39.council: 委员会，议会a group of people who meet regularly to discuss matters of common interest, a local administrative or advisory body40.canal: 运河，水道an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation40.canal: 运河，水道an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation41.attend to: 注意，照料give attention to or deal with (someone or something)42.supervise: 监督，管理oversee (a process, work, workers, etc.) during its course, ensuring that it is done correctly or according to regulations43.handwriting: 笔迹，书法the character or style of a person's writing by hand; penmanship44.disk: 磁盘，光盘a flat, thin, round object or plate, typically made of metal, plastic, or rubber, that is used as a container for storing or playing music or data45.parking: 停车the action or practice of leaving a vehicle temporarily in a particular place46.camel: 骆驼a large, long-necked ungulate mammal of the desert or plains, with characteristic humps on its back and long legs, used as a domestic draft and milk animal and as a beast of burden47.fry: 煎，油炸cook (food) in hot fat or oil, typically in a shallow pan48.purse: 钱包，小提包a small pouch of leather or other flexible material, used for carrying money, cards, and personal identification49.sew: 缝，缝制join, fasten, or repair (something) by making stitches with a needle and thread ora sewing machine50.knit: 编织，针织make (a garment, blanket, etc.) by interlocking loops of wool or other yarn with knitting needles or on a machine51.wool: 羊毛the fine, soft curly or wavy hair forming the coat of a sheep, goat, or similar animal, especially when shorn and prepared for use in making cloth or yarn52.intermediate: 中级的，中间的coming between two things in time, place, order, character, etc.53.priority: 优先权，重点the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others54.proficiency: 熟练，精通a high degree of competence or skill; expertise55.cage: 笼子a structure of bars or wires in which birds, animals, or prisoners are confined56.collar: 领子，项圈the part around the neck of a shirt, blouse, jacket, or coat, either upright or turned over and generally shaped to fit closely57.flea collar: 杀虱项圈a collar worn by pets that contains insecticides to kill or repel fleas58.finance: 财务，金融the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies59.receipt: 收据，收条a written acknowledgment that something has been received, typically including the date, the amount of money, or the goods received60.certificate: 证书an official document attesting a certain fact, proficiency, or completion of a program or course of study61.employer: 雇主a person or organization that employs people62.desert: 沙漠，荒漠a barren area of land, especially one with little precipitation, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation63.acquire: 获得，取得buy or obtain (an asset or object) for oneself64.Marie Curie: 玛丽·居里a Polish-born French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize65.The Communist Manifesto: 《共产党宣言》a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, first published in 1848, that presents the goals and principles of communism66.Olivia: 奥利维亚a feminine given name of Latin origin, meaning "olive tree"67.PETS (Public English Test System): 公共英语考试系统a standardized English language proficiency test administered in China。
人教版高中英语必修四词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book4 Unit 11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.①[C] 成就；功绩She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。
(p2)They were proud of their children's achievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
②[U] 完成;达到;实现Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。
【拓展】achieve /əˈtʃi:v/ vt. 取得; 获得; 实现; 成功He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。
We must work hard to achieve our goals. 我们必须努力实现我们的目标。
2. welfare /'welf eə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。
（p1）social welfare 社会福利3.project◎n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book4Unit5ArtandCulture教案(含解析)重庆大学版
Unit 5 Art and Culture话题词汇1．abstract adj.抽象的2．exhibition n．展览3．style n．风格4．traditional adj.传统的5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的6．inspiration n．灵感；启发7．artgallery画廊；美术馆8．workofart艺术作品9．undertheinfluenceof受……的影响10．breakawayfrom脱离；放弃话题佳作假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。
2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuanpaper)、颜料(pigment)。
3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。
4．中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。
佳作欣赏DearJean，Iamverygladtolearnfromyourletter thatyoulikeChinesepainting.ThetraditionalChinesepainting，animportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage，hasalonghistory.Itisverypopularamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Whatweneedforpainting arewritingbrushes，Chineseink，Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides，animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingis thatapaintershouldcombinepictures，poems，calligraphyandsealsperfectly.Infact，manypaintersareatthesametimeacalligrapherandapoetaswell.InChinesehistory，therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters，includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimps while XuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.Yours，LiHua 名师点睛本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表(直接打印)
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[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表UNIT ONE1.fiction [ˈfɪkʃn]: n. 小说；虚构的事2. science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF]: 科幻小说(或影片等)3. test out: 检验；测试4. bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]: n. 意外收获；奖金；红利5. more like: 更像是；更接近6. ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjələs]: adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的7. integrity [ɪnˈteɡrəti]: n. 诚实正直；完整；完好8. dignity [ˈdɪɡnəti]: n. 庄重；庄严；尊严9. salary [ˈsæləri]: n. 薪水；薪金10. absurd [əbˈsɜːd]: adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的11. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]: n. 预约；约会；委任12. nail [neɪl]: n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定13. saleswoman [ˈseɪlzwʊmən]: n. 女售货员；女推销员14. guilty [ˈɡɪlti]: adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的15. suspend [səˈspend]: vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓16. ladder [ˈlædə(r)]: n. 梯子；阶梯17. dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs]: vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除18. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)]: vt. 表明；宣称；公布19. whereas [ˌweərˈæz]: conj. 然而；但是；尽管20. rumour [ˈruːmə(r)]: n. 谣言；传闻21. presume [ prɪˈzjuːm] [ prɪˈzuːm]: vt. & vi. 假设；假定22. fare [feə(r)]: n. 车费；船费；飞机票价23. weekly [ˈwiːkli]: adj. 每周的n. 周刊24. on a ... basis: 根据；以……的方式(基准)25. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt]: vt. 计算；核算；预测26. chairwoman [ˈtʃeəwʊmən]: n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长27. gramme/ɡram [ɡræm] : n. 克(重量单位)28. flour [ˈflaʊə(r)]: n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉29. venue [ˈvenjuː]: n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)30. salesman [ˈseɪlzmən]: n. 售货员；推销员31. alien [ˈeɪliən]: n. 外星人(生物)；外国人adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的32. pros and cons: 事物的利与弊；支持与反对33. blurred [blɜːd]: adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的34. superior [suːˈpɪəriə(r)] [sjuːˈpɪəriə]: adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的35. superior to: 比……更好；更胜一筹36. take over: 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手37. inaction [ɪnˈækʃn]: n. 无行动；不采取措施38. conflict with: 与……冲突或抵触39. labour [ˈleɪbə(r)]: n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动vi. 奋斗；努力工作40. leather [ˈleðə(r)]: n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套41. lever [ ˈliːvə(r)][ˈlevər ]: n. 操纵杆；杠杆42. panel [ˈpænl]: n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组43. inch [ɪntʃ]: n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)44. backwards [ˈbækwədz]( backward): adv. 向后；倒着；往回45. grip [ɡrɪp]: vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧46.hazy [ˈheɪzi]: adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的47. niece [niːs]: n. 侄女；外甥女48. fetch [fetʃ]: vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来49. handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf ]: n. 手帕；纸巾50. lamp [læmp]: n. 灯；台灯51. turn out: 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是52. pace [ˈpeɪs]: n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏53. fall away: (逐渐)减少；消失54. division [dɪˈvɪʒn]: n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)55. puff [pʌf]: n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息56. urge [ɜːdʒ]: n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐57. have an urge to do...: 有强烈的欲望做某事58. random [ˈrændəm]: adj. 随机的；不可思议的59. maximum [ˈmæksɪməm]: adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量；最大限度60. explode [ɪkˈspləʊd]: vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破61. jolt [dʒəʊlt]: n . 震动；摇晃；颠簸vt. & vi. (使)震动; 摇晃62. flip [flɪp]: vt. & vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛63. stun [stʌn]: vt. 使震惊; 使昏迷64. mud [mʌd]: n. 泥；泥浆65. overstatement [ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt]: n. 夸大；夸张66. Isaac Asimov [ˈaizək][ˈæzɪmɒf]: 艾萨克·阿西莫夫67. Larry Belmont [ˈ læri ˈbelmɒnt]: 拉里·贝尔蒙特68. Claire [kleə (r)]: 克莱尔69. Gladys Claffern [ˈ glædis ˈ klæfən]: 格拉迪丝·克拉芬70. Braille / braille [ breɪl]: 布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)71. The Three-Body Problem: 《三体》72. Hugo Award: 雨果奖[ˈ hju:gəʊ]UNIT TWO1.iconic [aɪˈkɒnɪk]: adj. 符号的；图标的2. foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]: n. 创建；基础；地基3. political [pəˈlɪtɪkl]: adj. 政治的4. didgeridoo [ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]: n. 迪吉里杜管5. located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]: adj. 位于6. equator [ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]: n. 赤道7. koala [kəʊˈɑːlə]: n. 考拉；树袋熊8. barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]:n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9. bakery [ˈbeɪkəri]: n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10. joint [dʒɔɪnt]: n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj. 联合的；共同的11. butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)]: n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12. premier [ˈpremiə(r)] [ prɪ'mɪr]: adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的n. 总理；首相13. herb [hɜːb]: n. 药草；香草；草本14. dim sim [ˌdɪm 'sɪm]: (特指澳大利亚的)点心15. hollow [ˈhɒləʊ]: adj. 中空的；空心的16. vibrate [vaɪ'breɪt]: vt. & vi. (使)振动17. horn [hɔːn]: n. (乐器)号18. pitch [pɪtʃ]: n. 音高19. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd]: adj. 坦率的；简单的20. slogan [ˈsləʊɡən]: n. 标语；口号21. minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]: n. 部长；大臣；外交使节22. prime minister: 首相；总理23. frog [frɒɡ]: n. 蛙；青蛙24. arrow [ˈærəʊ]: n. 箭；箭头25. entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl]: vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利26. getaway [ˈɡetəweɪ]:n. 适合度假的地方27. dive [daɪv]: vi. & n. ( dived/dove – dived/dove ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲28. kayaking [ˈkaɪækɪŋ]: n. 划皮艇29. peak season: 高峰季节30. freedom [ˈfriːdəm]: n. 自由；不受……影响的状态31. domain [dəˈmeɪn][ dəʊˈmeɪn]: n. 领域；领土；范围32. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] [ 'spɑːnsər]: vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者33. liberty [ˈlɪbəti]: n. 自由34. golf [ɡɒlf]:n. 高尔夫球运动35. strait [streɪt]: n. 海峡36. s ample [ˈsɑːmpl]: n. 样本；样品37. monument [ˈmɒnjumənt]: n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹38. kiwi [ˈkiːwiː]: n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39. geyser [ˈɡiːzə(r)] [ˈɡaɪzər]: n. 间歇泉40. sulphuric pool: 硫黄池[sʌl'fjʊərɪk]41. manuka honey: 麦卢卡蜂蜜[mə'nu:kə]42. bungee jumping: 蹦极跳[ˈbʌndʒi]43. a flock of: —群(羊或鸟) [flɒk]44. geothermal park: 地热公园[ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml]45. distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]: n. 分布；分配；分发46. pouch [paʊtʃ]: n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包47. temporary [ˈtemprəri]: adj. 暂时的；短暂的48. phase [feɪz]: n. 阶段；时期49. trunk [trʌŋk]: n. 树干50. licensed [laɪsnst]: adj. 得到正式许可的51. license [ˈlaɪsns]: vt. 批准；许可n. ( = licence )许可证；执照52. session [ˈseʃn]: n. —场；一段时间；会议53. frequency [ˈfriːkwənsi]: n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率54. violent [ˈvaɪələnt]: adj. 暴力的；猛烈的55. violence [ˈvaɪələns]: n. 暴力；暴行56. nest [nest]: n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点57. mammal [ˈmæml]:n. 哺乳动物58. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]: n. 生理；生物学59. hatch [hætʃ]: vi. 孵出；破壳vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋60. capacity [kəˈpæsəti]: n. 能力；容量61. a handful of: 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)62. fence [fens]: n. 栅栏；围栏63. prison ['prɪzn]: n. 监狱；监禁64. grand [ɡrænd]:adj. 大；宏大的65. Aborigine[ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni]: 澳大利亚土著66. Sydney['sɪdni]: 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)67. Bondi Beach: 邦迪海滩[ˈbɒndaɪ]68. Chiang Mai [tʃiˌæŋˈmaɪ]: 清迈(泰国城市)69. the Bay of Islands: 岛屿湾70. the haka [hɑːkə]: 哈卡舞(传统毛利伴歌战舞)71. Edmonds [ˈedməndz]: 埃德蒙兹72. Felicity [fəˈlɪsəti]: 费莉西蒂73. Tasmanian tez menion devil: 塔斯马尼亚恶魔; 袋獾74. Tasmania[tæzˈmeɪnɪə] : 塔斯马尼亚(澳大利亚州名)75. duck-billed platypus[ˌdʌk bɪld ˈplætɪpəs]: 鸭嘴兽UNIT THREE1.tale [ teɪl ]: n. 故事；叙述2. merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt]: n. 商人；批发商adj. 海上货运的3. set sail: 起航；开航4. extend [ɪk'stend]: vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长5. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt]: vt. 商定；达成(协议)vi. 谈判; 磋商；协商6. fleet [fliːt]: n. 舰队；机群；车队7. behold [ bɪˈhəʊld]: vt. ( beheld, beheld )看；看见8. league [li:ɡ]: n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛9. in a league of one’s own: 独领风骚10. royal [ˈrɔɪəl]: adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的11. spice [spaɪs]: n. (调味)香料12. withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ]: vi.＆vt. ( withdrew--- withdrawn ) (使)撤回；撤离13. withdraw from: 退出；撤回14. channel[ˈtʃænl ]: n. 航道；海峡；频道15. maritime [ ˈmærɪtaɪm]: adj. 海的；海运的；海事的16. bond [ bɒnd ]: n. 纽带；关系vt.＆vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合17. in hand: 在手头；可供使用18. politics [ˈpɒlətɪks ]: n. 政治；政治观点19. profession [ prəˈfeʃn ]: n. 职业；行业20. tournament [ ˈtʊənəmənt]: n. 锦标赛；联赛21. mixture [ ˈmɪkstʃə(r) ]: n. 混合；结合体；混合物22. laptop [ˈlæptɒp]: n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑23. coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ ]: n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围24. press conference: 记者招待会；新闻发布会25. applaud [ əˈplɔːd ]:vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞；赞赏26. tax [ tæks]: vt. 对……征税；使纳税n. 税；税款27. manned [ mænd ]: adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的28. submersible [ səbˈmɜːsəbl ]: n. 潜水器；可潜船29. underwater [ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)]: adv. 在水下adj. 水下的30. coral [ ˈkɒrəl ]: n. 珊瑚31. migration [ maɪˈɡreɪʃn]:n. 迁移；迁徙；移居32. directory [ dəˈrektəri ]: n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录33. meanwhile [ ˈmiːnwaɪl ]: adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下34. exploit [ ɪkˈsplɔɪt]: vt. 开发；利用；剥削35. gallon [ ˈɡælən ]: n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)36. murder [ ˈmɜːdə(r)]: vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n. 谋杀；凶杀37. mercy [ ˈmɜːsi ]:n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠38. possession [ pəˈzeʃn]: n. (usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制39. opponent [ əˈpəʊnənt ]: n. 反对者；对手；竞争者40. log [ lɒɡ] [lɔːɡ]: vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木41. marine [ məˈriːn ]: adj. 海的；海产的；海生的42. arrest [ əˈrest ]: n. 逮捕；拘留；中止vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止43. Marco Polo[ˈmɑːkəʊ ˈpəʊləʊ] : 马可·波罗44. Columbus[kəˈlʌmbəs]: 哥伦布45. Ceylon [sɪˈlɒn]: 锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)46. Churchil[ˈtʃɜːtʃɪl]: 丘吉尔47. Ferdinand Magellan: 费油南德·麦泽伦[ˈfɜːdɪnænd][məˈgelən]48. Zac Sunderland [zæk ˈsʌndərlənd]: 扎克·桑德兰49. Robin Lee Graham: 罗宾·李·格雷厄姆[ˈrɒbɪn l iːˈɡreɪəm]UNIT FOUR 1.parcel ['pɑːsl]: n.包裹vt. 裹好；打包2. jam [dʒæm]: n. 果酱；堵塞3. mail [meɪl]: n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给4. secondary ['sekəndri]: adj. 中学的；次要的5. clay [kleɪ]: n. 黏土；陶土6. dust [dʌst]: n. 沙土；灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰7. dusty ['dʌsti]: adj. 布满灰尘的8. weed [wiːd]: n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草9. chorus ['kɔːrəs]: n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说10. a chorus of: 齐声；异口同声11. cotton ['kɒtn]: n. 棉布；棉花12. uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]: n. 校服；制服adj. —致的；统一的13. not to mention: 更不用说；且不说14. tablet ['tæblət]: n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片15. rubber ['rʌbə(r)]: n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶16. washroom ['wɒʃruːm]: n. 洗手间；厕所17. rigid ['rɪdʒɪd]: adj. 死板的；固执的18. bubble ['bʌbl]: vi. 起泡；沸腾19. tube [tjuːb]: n. 管子；管状物20. circus ['sɜːkəs]: n. 马戏团21. chemist ['kemɪst]: n. 化学家；药剂师；药房22. shade [ʃeɪd]: vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分23. jaw [dʒɔː]:n. 颌；下巴24. wrinkle ['rɪŋkl]: vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹25. forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd]: n. 额；前额26. hut [hʌt]: n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)27. housing [haʊzɪŋ]: n. 住房；住宅28. platform ['plætfɔːm]: n. 平台；站台；舞台29. fireplace ['faɪəpleɪs]: n. 壁炉30. saucer ['sɔːsə(r)]: n. 茶碟；杯托31. kettle ['ketl]: n. (烧水用的)壶; 水壶32. pan [pæn]: n. 平底锅；烤盘33. jar [dʒɑː(r)]: n. 罐子；坛子34. ripe [raɪp]: adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的35. grill [ɡrɪl]:n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆36. doorway ['dɔːweɪ]: n. 门口；出入口；门道37. leftover ['leftəʊvə(r)]: adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物38. handshake ['hændʃeɪk]: n. 握手39. drag [dræɡ]: vt. 拖；拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动40. privilege ['prɪvəlɪdʒ]: n. 优惠待遇；特权41. plug [plʌɡ]: vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座42. disabled [dɪs'eɪbld]: adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的43. resign [rɪ'zaɪn]: vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去44. deserve [dɪ'zɜːv]: vt. 值得；应得；应受45. lately ['leɪtli]: adv. 最近；不久前；近来46. input ['ɪnpʊt]: n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt. 输入47. tune [tjuːn][ tuːn]:n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道48. contract ['kɒntrækt]: vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同；契约49. grant [ɡrɑːnt][ ɡrænt ]: vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款50. take for granted: 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视51. cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk]: adj. 心脏病的；心脏的52. circuit ['sɜːkɪt]: n. 巡回；环形线路53. disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti ]: n. 缺陷；障碍54. consultation [ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn]: n. 咨询；咨询会55. capsule ['kæpsju:l]: n. 胶囊；太空舱56. relay ['riːleɪ] [ rɪ'leɪ]: vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人57. relay to: 转达给……；转发给……58. criterion [kraɪ'tɪəriən]: n. (pl. criteria [-riə ]) 标准；准则；原则59. stability [stə'bɪləti]: n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)60. pray [preɪ]: vi. &vt. 企盼；祈祷61. pray that: 但愿62. hypothetical [ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl]: adj. 假设的；假定的63. Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)[ˌpæpuənjuː ˈɡɪni]64. Ghana[ˈgɑːnə]: 加纳(国家名)65. Congo [ˈkɒŋgəʊ] : 刚果(国家名)66. Panama[ˈpænəmɑː]: 巴拿马(国家名)UNIT FIVE1. bounce [baʊns]: vi. & vt. (使)弾起；上下晃动n. 弹性；弹跳；活力2. bounce around: 蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去3. aptitude [ˈæptɪtjuːd]: n. 天资；天赋4. head start: 起步前的优势5. scenario [səˈnɑːriəʊ]:n. 设想；方案；预测6. lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)]: n. 律师7. assemble [əˈsembl]: vt. 组装；装配vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合8. drawer [drɔː(r)]:n. 抽屉9. a chest of drawers: 抽屉柜10. breast [brest]: n. 乳房；胸部11. hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]: n. 氢；氢气12. radium [ˈreɪdiəm]: n. 镭13. wrist [rɪst]: n. 手腕；腕关节14. bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]:n. 新郎15. geometry [dʒiˈɒmətri]: n. 几何学；几何图形16. debt [det]: n. 债务；欠款17. categorise [ˈkætəɡəraɪz]: vt. 把……分类(加以归类)18. profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]: n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介19. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]:n. 参与者；参加者20. code [kəʊd]: n. 代码；密码vt. 编码；把……译成密码21. orient [ˈɔːrient]:vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向22. detective [dɪˈtektɪv]: n. 侦探；警探23. graphic [ˈɡræfɪk]:n. 图表；图形；图画adj. 绘画的；图案的24. estate [ɪˈsteɪt]: n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区25. (real) estate agent: 房地产经纪人26. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]: n. 会计；会计师27. spy [spaɪ]: n. 密探；间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现28. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs]: n. 公平；公正；合理29. accuse [əˈkjuːz]: vt. 控告；控诉；谴责30. come to a conclusion: 得出结论31. greedy [ˈɡriːdi]: adj. 贪婪的；贪心的32. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː (r)]:n. 创业者；企业家33. receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]: n. 接待员34. CV [ˌs iːˈv iː] (NAmE: résumé[ˈrezjumeɪ] [ 'rezəmeɪ]: n. 履历；简历35. socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]: adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主乂者36. communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst]: adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者37. dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt]: vt. 把……奉献给38. fox [fɒks]: n. 狐狸；狡猾的人39. council [ˈkaʊnsl]: n. 委员会；市政服务机构40. canal [kəˈnæl]: n. 运河；灌溉渠41. attend to: 关怀；照料；处理42. supervise [ˈsuːpəvaɪz]: vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督43. handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]:n. 书法；书写；笔迹44. disk [dɪsk]: n. 磁盘；盘45. parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ]:n. 停车位；停车46. camel [ˈkæml]:n. 骆驼47. fry [fraɪ]: n. 油煎的食物vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎48. purse [pɜːs]: n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)49. sew [səʊ]: vi.& vt. ( sewed -- sewn/sewed )缝制；缝；做针线活50. knit [nɪt]: vt. & vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n. 编织的衣服；针织衫51. wool [wʊl]: n. 毛；毛线；毛料52. intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət]: adj. 中级的；中等的；中间的53. priority [praɪˈɒrəti]: n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先54. proficiency [prəˈfɪʃnsi]: n. 熟练；娴熟；精通55. cage [keɪdʒ]: n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里56. collar [ˈkɒlə(r)]: n. (动物)颈圈；衣领57. flea collar: 灭蚤颈圈58. finance [ˈfaɪnæns][ faɪˈnæns]: n. 资金；财政；金融vt. 提供资金59. receipt [rɪˈsiːt]:n. 收据；接收60. certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət]: n. 合格证书；证明61. employer [ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]: n. 雇主；老板62. desert [ˈdezət]: n. 沙漠；荒漠63. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]: vt. 获得；购得64. Marie Curie [mə'ri: ˈkjʊəri]: 玛丽•居里(居里夫人)65. The Communist Manifesto [ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ]: 《共产党宣言》66. Olivia[əˈliviə]: 奥利维娅67. PETS (Public English Test System: 全国英语等级考试。
新人教高中英语选择性必修第四册单词表 汉语
新人教高中英语选择性必修第四册单词表汉语unit 11.n.小说；虚构的事2.abbr. SF科幻小说(或影片等)3.检验；测试4.n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.更像是；更接近6.adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的7.n.诚实正直；完整；完好8.n.庄重；庄严；尊严9.n.薪水；薪金10.adj.荒谬的；荒唐的11.n.预约；约会；委任12.n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定13.n.女售货员；女推销员14.adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的15.vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓16.n.梯子；阶梯17.vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除18.vt.表明；宣称；公布19.conj.然而；但是；尽管20.n.谣言；传闻21.vt. & vi.假设；假定22.n.车费；船费；飞机票价23.adj.每周的n.周刊24.根据；以……的方式(基准)25.vt.计算；核算；预测26.n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长27.n.克(重量单位)28.n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉29.n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)30.n.售货员；推销员31.n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的32.事物的利与弊；支持与反对33.adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的34.adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的35.比……更好；更胜一筹36.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手37.n.无行动；不采取措施38.与……冲突或抵触39.n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作40.n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套41.n.操纵杆；杠杆42.n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组43.n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)44.adv.向后；倒着；往回45.vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧46.adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的47.n.侄女；外甥女48.vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来49.n.手帕；纸巾50.n.灯；台灯51.关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是52.n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏53.逐渐)减少；消失54.n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)55.n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息56.n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐57.有强烈的欲望做某事58.adj.随机的；不可思议的59.adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度60.vi. & vt.爆炸；爆破61.n .震动；摇晃；颠簸vt. & vi.(使)震动;摇晃62.vt. & vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛63.vt.使震惊，使昏迷64.n.泥；泥浆65.n.夸大；夸张unit 21.adj.符号的；图标的2.n.创建；基础；地基3.adj.政治的4.n.迪吉里杜管5.adj.位于6.n.赤道7.n.考拉；树袋熊8.n.(abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的11.n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相13.n.药草；香草；草本14.(特指澳大利亚的)点心15.adj.中空的；空心的16.vt. & vi. (使)振动17.n. (乐器)号18.n.音高19.adj.坦率的；简单的20.n.标语；口号21.n.部长；大臣；外交使节22.首相；总理23.n.蛙；青蛙24.n.箭；箭头25.vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利26.n.适合度假的地方27.vi. & n.潜水；跳水；俯冲28.n.划皮艇29.高峰季节30.n.自由；不受……影响的状态31.n.领域；领土；范围32.vt.倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者33.n.自由34.n.高尔夫球运动35.n.海峡36.n.样本；样品37.n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹38.n.几维(新西兰鸟)39.n.间歇泉40.pool 硫黄池41.麦卢卡蜂蜜42.蹦极跳43.—群(羊或鸟)44.地热公园45.n.分布；分配；分发46.n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包47.adj.暂时的；短暂的48.n.阶段；时期49.n.树干50.adj.得到正式许可的51.vt.批准；许可n. ( = licence )许可证；执照52.n.—场；一段时间；会议53.n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率54.adj.暴力的；猛烈的55.n.暴力；暴行56.n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点57.n.哺乳动物58.n.生理；生物学59.vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋60.n.能力；容量61.少数人(或物)；一把(的量)62.n.栅栏；围栏63.n.监狱；监禁64.adj.大；宏大的unit 31.n.故事；叙述2.n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的3.起航；开航4.vt.扩展；使伸长；延长5.vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商；协商6.n.舰队；机群；车队7.vt.看；看见8.n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛9.独领风骚10.adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的11.n.(调味)香料12.vi.＆vt. (使)撤回；撤离13.退出；撤回14.n. 航道；海峡；频道15.adj.海的；海运的；海事的16.n.纽带；关系vt.＆vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合17.在手头；可供使用18.n.政治；政治观点19.n.职业；行业20.n.锦标赛；联赛21.n.混合；结合体；混合物22.n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑23.n.新闻报道；覆盖范围24.记者招待会；新闻发布会25.vt.＆vi. 鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏26.vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款27.adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的28.n.潜水器；可潜船29.adv.在水下adj.水下的30.n.珊瑚31.n.迁移；迁徙；移居32.n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录33.adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下34.vt.开发；利用；剥削35.n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 36.vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀37.n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠38.n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制39.n.反对者；对手；竞争者40.vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木41.adj.海的；海产的；海生的42.n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止unit 41.n.包裹vt.裹好；打包2.n.果酱；堵塞3.n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给4.adj.中学的；次要的5.n.黏土；陶土6.n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰7.adj.布满灰尘的8.n.杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草9.n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说10.齐声；异口同声11.n.棉布；棉花12.n.校服；制服adj. —致的；统一的13.更不用说；且不说14.n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片15.n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶16.n.洗手间；厕所17.adj. 死板的；固执的18.vi.起泡；沸腾19.n.管子；管状物20.n.马戏团21.n.化学家；药剂师；药房22.vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分23.n.额；下巴24.vt. & vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹25.n. 额；前额26.n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)27.n.住房；住宅28.n.平台；站台；舞台29.n.壁炉30.n. 茶碟；杯托31.n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶32.n. 平底锅；烤盘33.n.罐子；坛子34.adj.成熟的；时机成熟的35.n.烤架；烤肉餐馆36.n.门口；出入口；门道37.adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物38.n.握手39.vt.拖；拽vt. & vi.缓慢而费力地移动40.n.优惠待遇；特权41.vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座42.adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的43.vi.&vt.辞职；辞去44.vt.值得；应得；应受45.adv.最近；不久前；近来46.n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入47.n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道48.vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约49.vt.同意；准许n.拨款50.认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视51.adj.心脏病的；心脏的52.n. 巡回；环形线路53.n.缺陷；障碍54.n.咨询；咨询会55.n.胶囊；太空舱56.vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人57.转达给……；转发给……58.标准；准则；原则59.n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)60.vi. &vt.企盼；祈祷61.但愿62.adj.假设的；假定的unit 51.vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力2.蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去3.n.天资；天赋4.起步前的优势5.n.设想；方案；预测6.n.律师7.vt.组装；装配vi. & vt.收集；聚集；集合8.n.抽屉9.抽屉柜10.n.乳房；胸部11.n.氢；氢气12.n.镭13.n.手腕；腕关节14.n.新郎15.n.几何学；几何图形16.n.债务；欠款17.vt.把……分类(加以归类)18.n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介19.n.参与者；参加者20.n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码21.vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向22.n.侦探；警探23.n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的24.n.庄园；住宅区；工业区25.房地产经纪人26.n.会计；会计师27.n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现28.n.公平；公正；合理29.vt.控告；控诉；谴责30.得出结论31.adj.贪婪的；贪心的32.n.创业者；企业家33.n.接待员34.n. ( BrE CV ) (求职用的)履历；简历35.adj.社会主义的n.社会主乂者36.adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者37.vt.把……奉献给38.n.狐狸；狡猾的人39.n.委员会；市政服务机构40.n.运河；灌溉渠41.关怀；照料；处理42.vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督43.n.书法；书写；笔迹44.n.磁盘；盘45.n.停车位；停车46.n.骆驼47.n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎48.n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)49.vi.&vt. ( sewed, sewn/sewed )缝制；缝；做针线活50.vt.&vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n编织的衣服；针织衫51.n.毛；毛线；毛料52.adj.中级的；中等的；中间的53.n.优先事项；首要的事；优先54.n.熟练；娴熟；精通55.n.笼子vt.关在笼子里56.n.(动物)颈圈；衣领57.灭蚤颈圈58.n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金59.n.收据；接收60.n.合格证书；证明61.n.雇主；老板62.n.沙漠；荒漠63.vt.获得；购得64.玛丽•居里(居里夫人)。
高中英语人教新课标必修四Unit5知识点总结课件(43张ppt)》
35.athletic a.体育的，运动的 55.freeway n.高速公路
36.translator n.翻译者
56. souvenir n.纪念品
37.minority n.少数
57.sneaker n.运动鞋
38.cloth n.布，织物
58.brochure n.手册，小册子
39. Futuroscope
engine failure 发动机故障
7. preserve(v.)保护；保存；保留 --preservation(n.)保护，保存
preserve sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免受..(protect) preserve one's self-respect 维护自尊 be well-preserved 保存完好的 preserve one's eyesight 保护视力
---varied (adj.)形形色色的
physical
---variety(n.)多样性
---variable(adj.)多变的
3.amusement(n.) 消遣；娱乐 ---amuse(v.)给…提供娱乐 ---amusing(adj.) 逗乐的，有趣的 ---amused(adj.) 好玩的，愉快的
This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local __t_o_u_r_is_m__(tour).
1. various adj 不同的；各种各样的(diverse / different)： various kinds of theme parks 各种各样的主题公园 ＊We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. 也许我们
高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表
高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表英语词汇表英语估计有二十五万的词汇,加上具有许多含义的词,共有三倍之多。
接下来就由店铺带来高中英语必修四Unit5词汇表，希望对你有所帮助！theme [θi:m] n. 题目；主题（曲）central [sentrl] adj. 中心的.；中央的various [vεris] adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon [k:tu:n] n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever [witev] pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate [pairt] n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy [fntsi] n. 幻想；怪念头amusement [mju:zmnt] n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing [swi] n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction [trkn] n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism [turizm] n. 旅游业wherever [wεev] pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique [ju:ni:k] adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter [k:pnt] n. 木匠craftsman [kr:ftsmn] n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine [endin] n. 引擎；发动机preserve [priz:v] vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length [leθ] n. 长度；长deed [di:d] n. 行动；事迹be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword [s:d] n. 剑tournament [ t:nmnt] n. 锦标赛；联赛settler [setl] n. 移民；殖民者athletic [θletik] adj. 运动的translator [trnsleit] n. 译员；翻译minority [mainrti] n. 少数；少数民族cloth [klθ] n. 布jungle [dl] n. 丛林diver [daiv] n. 潜水员creature [kri:t] n. 生物；动物sunlight [snlait] n. 阳光T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance [dv:ns] vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced [dv:nst] adj. 高级的；先进的brand [brnd] n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing [auti] n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission [dmin] n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle [tl] n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway [fri:wei] n. 高速公路souvenir [,su:vni] n. 纪念品sneaker [sni:k] n. 运动鞋brochure [bru] n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。
新课程高考英语词汇3500词excel英汉对照版
新课程高考英语词汇3500词excel英汉对照版人教版高中英语单词汇总必修1Unit 1survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的vet n.兽医go through经历；经受Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）Lori n.罗丽（女名）Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用route n.路线；路途Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念detail n.细节；详情source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步atlas n.地图；地图集glacier n.冰河；冰川Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）Bible n.《圣经》Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义livelihood n.生计；谋生Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj.巨大的；庞大的leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1cultural adj.文化的relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝Taj Mahal 泰姬陵ivory n.象牙dragon n.龙amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）the Baltic Sea 波罗的海mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示mascot n.吉祥物Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的similarity n.想像性；相似点Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n.算盘calculator n.计算器PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机laptop n.手提电脑PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管transistor n.晶体管chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究Mars n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号teammate n.同伴；伙伴Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危Daisy n.戴茜（女名）species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n.羚羊Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐orchestra n.管弦乐队rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类excitement n.兴奋；刺激ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸tadpole n.蝌蚪lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n.讲述者，叙述者Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学astronomer n.天文学家solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳nitrogen n.氮vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的presence n.出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧shellfish n.水生有壳动物amphibian n.两栖动物reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv.失重地cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）beaver n.海狸grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj.极地的；近极地的penguin n.企鹅prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的Thunder Bay 桑德湾Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖location n.位置；地方the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区pearl n.珍珠Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去rid… of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi.配备；装备sorghum n.高粱grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n.花生export vt. & vi.输出；出口nationality n.国籍occupation n.工作；职业；占领personality n.性格；个性；人格confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n.肥料；化肥production n.生产；制造bacteria n.（bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n.害虫；害兽；害鸟。
36.选择性必修第四册Unit 5-2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(人教版2019)
【句型公式】 wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气, 表示一种不可能实现的愿望, 其谓语动词 构成形式如下表:
虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句谓语动词 过去式(be动词一般用were) had+过去分词 would/could/might+动词原形
【知识拓展】 虚拟语气中表示“希望”的句型 (1)if型虚拟语气, 如果……, 就……
Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. 第二, 如果我是你, 我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。
3. attend vt. 出席; 参加; 照顾; 护理; vi. 专心; 留意 【教材原句】 We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. (P55)我们正在组建一个由热情的年 轻人组成的团队来照料数百名来自全球各地的学生。
完成句子
④Personally, only when we have collected enough evidence _c_a_n_w__e_c_o_m__e_t_o_a_ _c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n_. 我认为, 只有我们收集到足够的证据才可以得出结论。
附1：
Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. volunteer
【词块必记】
新课标高中英语BOOK4 UNIT5 词汇学习
新课标高中英语BOOK4 UNIT5 词汇学习新课标高中英语book4unit5词汇学习第四册第五单元词汇学习一.黑体单词1.文明____________2。
荡秋千，荡秋千。
难怪。
保持5。
根据模仿__________6。
推进_______7.提前______________8.接近_______________________9.活跃起来_______________________记住单词1._________n.题目；主题(曲)2._________n.漫画；动画片3._________n.幻想；怪念头4.____________n.木匠5._________n.丛林6._________n.生物；动物7._____n.行动；事迹8._______n.剑9.布10.纪念品11._________n.商标；牌子12.___________n.小册子；指南13._________n.秋千；摇摆v.摇摆14.___________vt.保存n.保护区15._________adj.独一无二的三、单词扩展（a）单词派生1.__________vi.变化；违反_________adj.不同的;各种各样的__________n.种类2.___________v.吸引;引起___________adj.有吸引力的___________n.吸引;有吸引力的事物3.旅游业；观光、旅游、旅游、游客、运动员、运动员。
运动型5.___________v.翻译___________n.翻译___________n.翻译员6.__________adj.少数的；次要的__________n.少数；少数民族7.________v.承认__________n.允许进入;入场费;承认8.前进，促进，促进。
高级的，高级的发展。
长，长，长，长10._________v.创作，创造__________n.生物，动物__________adj.创造性的（b）灵活使用1.hissonhasgotthe_________(admit)tothebeijinguniversity.2.thereisalarge_______ _(various)ofpatternstochoosefrom.3.你的提议很吸引人，但很吸引人。
2022版新教材新高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown
Unit 5 Into the unknown三言两语1. We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs.2. Although we can't solve these mysteries, I believe that, in the future, they will eventually be conquered by human beings.3. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. 1. 如果这样的动物确实存在的话，我们可能会有机会亲眼看到。
If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes．2. 科普书帮助我们更好地理解科学，并唤起我们对科学发现的好奇心。
Popular science books help us understand science better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. bury v.将……埋在下面2. ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟3. dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定4. canal n.运河5. retreat v.后退；离开；退避6. upwards adv.向上，朝上7. furthermore adv.此外；而且；不仅如此15. trench n.海沟16. stack v. (使)整齐地堆起；摞起17. vessel n.船；舰18. vol(＝volume) n. (书的)卷，册熟词生义1. The government had retreated from its pledge (承诺) to reduce class sizes.改变主意2. A federal judge dismissed the charges against the doctor yesterday.驳回；不受理高频短语短语应用1. lead to 导致，引起2. set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；开始……3. turn... into 把……变成4. shrink from 避免做，不愿做5. throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去6. add to 增加；增添7. fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落8. run for one's life 逃命9. check out 调查，检查10. correspond to 与……一致11. at one's peak 在……顶峰12. look into 调查(问题)13. think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑14. make a getaway 逃跑[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. I am lucky enough to have a job that corresponds to my dream.2. Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out．3. The Maya civilisation fell into ruin forever.4. A working party has been set up to look into the problem.5. I ran for my life when the wild dog was chasing me.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Tom used to be a bad boy. He often threw himself 1. into playing jokes on other15. steer clear of 避开……；从……处脱身students and often shrank 2. from thethings that the teachers asked him to,which added 3. to the difficulty of theteachers and led 4. to other studentsdisliking him. After his headteacher'spatient teaching, he was turned 5. into agood boy finally.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. be likely to have doneThis is likely to have led to a series of droughts，each lasting for a couple of years, including a “megadrought”around 900 AD. 老师可能已经知道真相了。
高中英语 Book 4 Unit 5重点单词精讲 新人教版必修4
Book 4 Unit 5重点单词精讲1. various adj. 不同的，各种各样的The products we sell are various. 我们出售的产品是多种多样的。
【拓展】vary vi. 变化，不同；variety n. 多样性，变化，品种；a (wide) variety of / (wide) varieties of 各种各样的2. swing v. ＆n.1) vt. (使)摆动，(使)摇摆He swings his arms as he walks. 他走路时摆动手臂。
2) vi. 荡秋千，来回摆动The girl swung higher and higher. 那个女孩秋千荡得越来越高。
The lamp swung in the breeze. 灯在微风中来回摆动。
3) n. [C] 秋千，摇摆，挥动The kid s were playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。
The swing of the ship made many people seasick. 船的摇摆使许多人晕船。
【拓展】be in full swing 正在热烈进行中；get into the swing of sth 完全投入某事【妙语巧记】Let it have its swing. 顺其自然。
3. preserve vt. ＆n.1) vt. 维持，保护，保存It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。
The association was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
Food is tinned to preserve it. 食品都装罐保存了。
2021年高中英语新教材外研版选择性必修第四册单词表
UNIT 1 take action采取行动*boyhood /'b oi h o d/ n.（男性的）童年时期，少年时代ambition /田m'b if（e）n/n.追求，理想*trainee /,tre i'ni:/n. 接受工作培训的人;实习生correspondent /,knn'sp n nd nt/n.通讯员，记者*bullfighting /'b。
1£@山口/口.斗牛historical /h i'st D r i k（e）l/ adj.（有关）历史的detective /d i'tekt i v/n.私家侦探ultimately /'A lt i m i tli/ adv.最后，最终*dot /d D t/n.点，小圆点backwards /'b田kw dz/ adv往回，往前面*admission / d'm if（a）n/n.允许进人（加入）make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意pass up放过，放弃，错过（机会）have second thoughts （对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑put off 推迟..... 使. 延期reject... out of hand坚决拒绝….；彻底否决….weigh up仔细考虑，权衡participation /p a:,t i s i'pe if（e）n/n.参加，参与complex/'k n mpleks/ adj.复杂的*diverge /da i'v3：d3）v.（两条路）岔开，分开*undergrowth /' A nd o gr ou0/n.（长在大树下或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛numerous /'nju:m（e）r0s/ adj.许多的，很多的commercial /k0'm3：J（e）l/ n.（电视或电台的）商业广告*thoughtful /'00:tf（⑼1/ adj.认真思考的，深思的symbolize /'s i mb o la i z/v.象征，代表alternative /o:l't3：nao t i v/ n.可供选择的事物*dilemma /d i'lem o/ n. 进退两难的境地，困境arise /o'ra i z/v.（由.....弓［起）circumstance /'s3：ko mst田ns/ 口.情况，情形mixture /'m i kst fb/n.混合;混合体affection /0'fek f（e）n/n.喜爱，钟爱qualified /'kw n l i fa i d/ adj.合格的，胜任的fluency /'flu：0nsi/n.熟练，流利sincerely /s i n's io li/ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地yours sincerely谨上，敬上，谨启（用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾）refreshments /r i'fre j m o nts/ n.茶点，点心和饮料shift /fi ft/n.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间UNIT 2be reunited with (使)重聚*weaken /'wi:k n/v. (使)虚弱pessimistic /,pes i'm i st i k/ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的anticipate /出口11$甲。
人教版高中英语选择性必修四 5 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Ⅴ.必备语法 ——长句的复习 1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 2.Along with your career plan, you should also think about a résumé, which is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences. 3.These two things are what you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future, which is important to everyone.
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
高中英语 选择性必修第四册 人教版
Ⅰ.核心单词 (A)写作词汇—写词形 1. bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力 2. lawyer n.律师 3. wrist n.手腕;腕关节 4. debt n.债务;欠款 5. categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类) 6. profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介 7. spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
时间状语从句 。 句意:开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时间是你还在的学校时候,在你对你的进一步 教育做出任何选择之前。 2.You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 分析:不定式to come作 后置定语 ,修饰years。say后为直接引语,直接引语部
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Book4 Unit51. theme /θi:m/ n.[C]题目；主题(曲)Can you guess which are parks and which are theme parks?你能猜出哪些是公园哪些是主题公园吗？（p33）2. central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的；中央的She has been a central figure in the campaign. 她一直是这场运动的主要人物。
the central area of the brain 大脑中枢The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.这套公寓位于市中心，去王子街只需要五分钟。
Central Park 中央公园【拓展】center /'sentə/（= centre）n. 中心；中央；（市镇的）中心区3. various / ˈveəriəs / adj.不同的；各种各样的There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. （世界上）有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。
(p34)She took the job for various reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
There are various ways of doing this.做这一工作的方法有很多。
【拓展】variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样; 种类;多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
a variety of/ varieties of = various各种各样的Our city has a variety of / varieties of/ various good shops and supermarkets.我们的城市有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。
4. cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.[C] 漫画；动画片a Walt Disney cartoon 迪斯尼动画片a cartoon character 动画片人物5. be famous for 以...而闻名Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。
(p34)He became internationally famous for his novels.他以小说享誉国际。
【拓展】be famous as 作为…而闻名She was more famous as a writer than as a singer. 她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。
6. △roller coaster n.[C] 过山车7. whichever / wɪtʃˈevə(r) / pron.无论哪个；无论哪些（一般用于给出内容或范围的句子）Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！(p34)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. 提供了五门课程，你可以随意选择最适合你的一门。
Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.你们当中无论哪个人打破了玻璃都要赔偿。
8. △pirate / ˈpaɪrət / n.[C] 海盗；盗版It will bring you into a magical wo rld and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼会把你带入一个魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变成现实。
(p34)9. △fairy / ˈfeəri / tale n.10. fantasy / ˈfæntəsi / n.[C,U]幻想；怪念头As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在游乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
(p34)Once he spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player. 有一次他谈起他儿时想成为著名足球运动员的幻想。
11. amusement / əˈmju:zmənt / n.[C]&[U]消遣；娱乐;娱乐活动amusement park游乐园She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她见他跳舞的姿势，忍俊不禁。
To my amusement he couldn't get the door open. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
【拓展】amuse /əˈmju:z/ vt. 使人发笑；逗乐amusing /əˈmju:zɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的；好玩的；逗人笑的amused /əˈmju:zd/ adj. 被逗笑的；愉快的12. swing /swiŋ/vi.&vt.摇摆；摆动(swung, swung /swʌŋ/) n.秋千；摇摆Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体（设施）。
(p34)His arms swung as he walked.他边走边摆着双臂。
As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. 随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高。
He sat on the swing, swinging his legs. 他坐在秋千上，晃动着两条腿。
13. attraction /ə'trækʃən/ n. [C ,U]有吸引力的事物；吸引With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有所有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。
(p34) She felt an immediate attraction for him.她对他顿生爱慕。
The Temple of Heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing. 天坛是北京的一个观光热点.【拓展】attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起…的好感（或兴趣）attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有魅力的；引人注目的14. no wonder (=it's no wonder) 难怪；不足为奇的With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有所有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。
(p34)--Tom passed the exam yesterday. 汤姆昨天通过了考试。
--No wonder (It’s no wonder) he looked so happy. 难怪他那么高兴。
15. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm / n.[U]旅游业Tourism is up, jobs are up, so the local people’s income is up.旅游火了，工作机会多了，因此当地人的收入涨了。
Over the last few years tourism here has developed quickly.在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。
16. wherever /wɛər'evə/ pron. 无论在什么地方；各处Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐在哪儿就坐哪儿。
Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
17. unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的；仅有的Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。
(p34)Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。