河南省2015年中考英语试题(word版,缺听力原文)
2015年河南省中考英语试卷及答案
2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
2015年河南省中考英语试卷-答案
34.【答案】A 【解析】翻译:善待和帮助我们身边的人,我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方.由题意知,这是一个祈 使句,应以动词原形开头。 35.【答案】C 【解析】你好,托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗?是的,有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处。 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除 B,D,根据下文:有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处,很显然是问咖啡店在什么 地方。 三、完形填空 36.【答案】B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析.at 在;around 周围;up 向上;into 在里面.根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid."可知作者是向四周看了看。 37.【答案】A 【解析】动词词义辨析 wondering 怀疑;expecting 希望;dreaming 梦想;realizing 了解.根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知,此处应是表怀疑的动词。 38.【答案】C 【解析】副词词义辨析 probably 大概,或许;luckily 幸运的是;suddenly 突然地;certainly 当然地.前文说所有的 人都很害怕,作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘。 39.【答案】D 【解析】代词词义辨析 something 某事;anything 任意件事;everything 每一个事;nothing 没有事.从下句中可看 出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系。 40.【答案】B 【解析】名词词义辨析 pride 骄傲;worry 担心;anger 生气;regret 后悔.根据"She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again,"可知,小姑娘没有着急和害怕.故选 B。 41.【答案】A 【解析】形容词词义辨析 unafraid 不害怕的;nervous 紧张的;active 积极的;tired 累的.根据“I couldn't believe my eyes.”可知,在别的旅客吓得半死的时候,这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕。 42.【答案】C 【解析】动词词义辨析 say 说;hear 听到;find 找到,发现;think 想.此处强调的是结果,根据"I was not surprised to"可知,作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇。 43.【答案】B 【解析】动词词义辨析 known 知道;watched 专注的看;helped 帮助;protected 保护.从上文知作者已关注这个女
2015年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析
2015年##省中考英语试卷一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just forsafety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturallyfrom ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000～7,000 years ago．From Egypt,cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain〔谷物〕in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However,cats don't like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally,some of the cats began to grow fortable around people,these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together．Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred〔繁殖〕with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in mon with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats e from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4,000 years agoB．About 5,000 years agoC．About 6,000 years agoD．About 7,000 years ago53．According to the text,which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in mon with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 ．theforks．MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was pleted in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a,m,to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,00visitors e to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．；Sundaysfrom 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs,workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons,visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 ．childrenmuseum．注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕Why is setting goals〔目标〕important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．〔61〕D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal,or a map．〔62〕B But she drivers aimlessly〔无目的地〕around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？〔63〕E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set,and they aren't difficult to reach．〔64〕C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．〔65〕A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕31．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词,每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture〔手势〕is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is 〔66〕called"hand heart"．Many young pop〔67〕stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something 〔68〕between‘I love you'and‘thank you',"said Taylor Swift,the country singer．"You can send a sweet,simple message without〔69〕saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to 〔70〕make it popular．Last month,Justin Bieber and 〔71〕his superstar friends did the"handheart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much 〔72〕longer for nonverbal〔非语言的〕culture to move．But now,It moves faster 〔73〕because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea,the"hand heart"has been 〔74〕popular for a long time,but in a different 〔75〕way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话〔5小题,每小题10分,共10分〕32．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning,Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes,I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!〔76〕Who〔m〕did you go there withWho〔m〕did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：〔77〕Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：〔78〕It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：〔79〕Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way,what did you do last weekend？A：〔80〕I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow,pretty cool．I believe you had a great time,too．七、书面表达〔15分〕33．〔15分〕〔2015•##〕在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西,你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由与你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实##和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw bee a reality．With the paintbrush,I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush,I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年##省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]A[点评]略3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B[点评]略4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]BB[点评]略7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]ACB[点评]略8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]BA[点评]略9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]CCB[点评]略10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]16﹣20．CAEBD[点评]略二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填[考点]54：冠词．[分析]史密斯先生是一个老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗．[解答]old的第一个音是元音,所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper 晚饭后,三餐前不用冠词,故选C．[点评]此题考查冠词的用法,注意不定冠词a,an的用法区别与定冠词the的用法．12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction[考点]47：名词在语境中的辨别．[分析]这张照片是在##拍摄的吗？是的,你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．[解答]该题考查名词的辨析；form,表格；方式；形状,形式；外形；background,背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape,形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction,介绍；引言,导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．[点评]识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself[考点]63：反身代词．[分析]翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时,她都无法自己保持秘密,并希望与她的朋友分享．[解答]keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密,又因主语是she．故选：D．[点评]本题考查的是反身代词,由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配,直接选出答案．14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search[考点]F5：现在完成时．[分析]翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了,但是我找不到这首歌．[解答]根据前文heard是过去时,后文I can't find the song,说明前面的事情已经完成,所以用现在完成时,故选：B．[点评]现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful[考点]81：形容词的比较级和最高级．[分析]﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的,我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．[解答]据上句意思,下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful,然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c,就成了特指,不合题意．故选A．[点评]本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级与最高级的规则,然后与题意相结合．16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would[考点]DB：情态动词．[分析]翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．[解答]根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may表示可能．故选C[点评]本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境,选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语,必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动,它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．[解答]provide提供；remain留下,剩余；practise练习,实践；receive收到,接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼,符合句意,故选A．[点评]此题考查动词词义辨析,除了注意平时单词的积累,正确地理解句意也是关键．18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for[考点]74：目的介词．[分析]野生动物是我们的朋友,我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．[解答]根据句意,显然是表示目的,故运用目的介词for,故选D．[点评]for为介词,一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]珍这些天很忙,因为她有一些问题要处理．[解答]deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；e up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知,珍有一些问题要处理,故选：A．[点评]理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提,再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though[考点]C1：并列连词．[分析]如果我们能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．[解答]since是由于的意思,if是如果的意思,unless是除非,如果不的意思,though是尽管的意思,据句子大意可知,如果能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情,故选B．[点评]本题考查的是并列连词的用法,要解决此类题目,一是要弄懂句子大意,二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched[考点]F3：现在进行时．[分析]翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看,但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．[解答]根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时,我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目,所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．[点评]本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent[考点]G3：一般将来时的被动语态．[分析]句意：现在在网上,当你的订单准备好了的时候,购物更加容易了,而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．[解答]根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语,它是send这个动作的承受着,当主语是动作的承受着时,可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态,构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．[点评]解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what[考点]K7：定语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心,但我一点耐心也没有．[解答]根据needs much patience,需要很多耐心,修饰先行词hobby,故用关系代词that．故选：B．[点评]关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been[考点]36：词汇的惯用法．[分析]翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人,我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．[解答]由题意知,这是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A．[点评]掌握祈使句的用法,理解大意即可．25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee[考点]K5：宾语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你好,托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的,有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．[解答]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除B,D,根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处,很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方,故选：C．[点评]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane beganto be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．[考点]N1：记叙文．[分析]本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约,突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸,所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急,唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若,当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候,这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时,作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时,她为什么不害怕,小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．[解答]36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知,此处应是表怀疑的动词,故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概,或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕,作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,"可知,小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知,在别的旅客吓得半死的时候,这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到,发现；think想．此处强调的是结果,根据"I was not surprised to"可知,作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected 保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知,女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．[点评]本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly。
河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析审批稿
河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】2015年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015?河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．（1分）（2015?河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．（1分）（2015?河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．（1分）（2015?河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CA．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．（1分）（2015?河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．（5分）（2015?河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice （16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015?河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a； the B．an； a C．an；不填 D．the；不填12．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．（1分）（2015?河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）（2015?河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautifulD．the most beautiful16．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would17．（1分）（2015?河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．（1分）（2015?河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for19．（1分）（2015?河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with20．（1分）（2015?河南） we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．（1分）（2015?河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what24．（1分）（2015?河南） kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015?河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的） half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015?河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题． Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just forsafety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．（10分）（2015?河南）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．Afterthe Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4，000 years agoB．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years agoD．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．（10分）（2015?河南）THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs，shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs，shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 www．theforks．comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920．manyconsider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a，m，to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813www．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day，up to 5，00visitors come to Millennium Library for books，movies，music，wifi，reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．； Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．； Sundays from 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450www．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs，workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons，visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 www．childrenmuseum．com注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．﹣986﹣6450﹣924﹣4000﹣942﹣6302﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．（10分）（2015?河南） Why is setting goals（目标） important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．（61）D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）B But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地） around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）（2015?河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is （66）called"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）between‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）make it popular． Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）his superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）longer for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）popular for a long time，but in a different （75）way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）（2015?河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）Who（m） did you go there withWho（m） did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）（2015?河南）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如 a football，a mountain bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw becomea reality．With the paintbrush，I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush，I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015?河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015?河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015?河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015?河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CA．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015?河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略9．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略10．（5分）（2015?河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice （16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D 【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20．CAEBD【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015?河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a； the B．an； a C．an；不填 D．the；不填【考点】54：冠词．【分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．12．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【点评】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．（1分）（2015?河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．14．（1分）（2015?河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautifulD．the most beautiful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级； beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．16．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may 表示可能．故选C【点评】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．（1分）（2015?河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．18．（1分）（2015?河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【考点】74：目的介词．【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【点评】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．（1分）（2015?河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．（1分）（2015?河南） we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．（1分）（2015?河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【点评】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【点评】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．（1分）（2015?河南） kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【点评】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．25．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【点评】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015?河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的） half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired 42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015?河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题． Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．。
(完整word版)年河南中考英语试卷(试卷答案及解析)
英语（满分:120分时间：100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21。
Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A.a；theB.an;a C。
an；不填D。
the;不填22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet？—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shape D。
introduction23。
Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends。
A.she B。
her C.hers D。
herself24。
I heard a new song on the radio。
I high and low in the music store，but I can t find the song。
A。
search B.have searched C。
am searching D.will search25。
—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seen sky。
A.a more beautiful B。
a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26。
—What s the matter with Tom？He has been absent for two days.—Oh!He be ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown。
2015河南省中考英语试题及答案
2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
河南省2015年中考英语试题及答案
2015年河南省中考试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike‟s teacher.B. Mike‟s mother.C. Mike‟s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o‟clock.B. At 7 o‟clock.C. At 8 o‟clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.英语试卷第1页（共10页）9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
2015年河南省中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前河南省2015年普通高中招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What color does the boy like best? A. White.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who is the woman? A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。
6. What size does the woman want? A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test. 10. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11，12两个小题。
河南省2015年中考英语试卷(有答案)
河南省2015年中考英语试卷（有答案）2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. C.Blue. 2.Who is the woman? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend. 3.How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want? A.Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 7.How much does the woman pay in the end? A.＄20. B.＄30. C.＄40. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 (2)
2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.英语试卷第1页（共10页）9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
2015年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析
2015年##省中考英语试卷一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just forsafety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturallyfrom ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000～7,000 years ago．From Egypt,cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain〔谷物〕in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However,cats don't like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally,some of the cats began to grow fortable around people,these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together．Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred〔繁殖〕with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in mon with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats e from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4,000 years agoB．About 5,000 years agoC．About 6,000 years agoD．About 7,000 years ago53．According to the text,which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in mon with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 ．theforks．MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was pleted in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a,m,to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,00visitors e to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．；Sundaysfrom 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs,workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons,visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 ．childrenmuseum．注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕Why is setting goals〔目标〕important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．〔61〕D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal,or a map．〔62〕B But she drivers aimlessly〔无目的地〕around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？〔63〕E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set,and they aren't difficult to reach．〔64〕C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．〔65〕A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕31．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词,每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture〔手势〕is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is 〔66〕called"hand heart"．Many young pop〔67〕stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something 〔68〕between‘I love you'and‘thank you',"said Taylor Swift,the country singer．"You can send a sweet,simple message without〔69〕saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to 〔70〕make it popular．Last month,Justin Bieber and 〔71〕his superstar friends did the"handheart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much 〔72〕longer for nonverbal〔非语言的〕culture to move．But now,It moves faster 〔73〕because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea,the"hand heart"has been 〔74〕popular for a long time,but in a different 〔75〕way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话〔5小题,每小题10分,共10分〕32．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning,Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes,I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!〔76〕Who〔m〕did you go there withWho〔m〕did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：〔77〕Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：〔78〕It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：〔79〕Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way,what did you do last weekend？A：〔80〕I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow,pretty cool．I believe you had a great time,too．七、书面表达〔15分〕33．〔15分〕〔2015•##〕在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西,你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由与你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实##和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw bee a reality．With the paintbrush,I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush,I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年##省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]A[点评]略3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B[点评]略4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]BB[点评]略7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]ACB[点评]略8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]BA[点评]略9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]CCB[点评]略10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]16﹣20．CAEBD[点评]略二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填[考点]54：冠词．[分析]史密斯先生是一个老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗．[解答]old的第一个音是元音,所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper 晚饭后,三餐前不用冠词,故选C．[点评]此题考查冠词的用法,注意不定冠词a,an的用法区别与定冠词the的用法．12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction[考点]47：名词在语境中的辨别．[分析]这张照片是在##拍摄的吗？是的,你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．[解答]该题考查名词的辨析；form,表格；方式；形状,形式；外形；background,背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape,形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction,介绍；引言,导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．[点评]识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself[考点]63：反身代词．[分析]翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时,她都无法自己保持秘密,并希望与她的朋友分享．[解答]keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密,又因主语是she．故选：D．[点评]本题考查的是反身代词,由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配,直接选出答案．14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search[考点]F5：现在完成时．[分析]翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了,但是我找不到这首歌．[解答]根据前文heard是过去时,后文I can't find the song,说明前面的事情已经完成,所以用现在完成时,故选：B．[点评]现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful[考点]81：形容词的比较级和最高级．[分析]﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的,我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．[解答]据上句意思,下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful,然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c,就成了特指,不合题意．故选A．[点评]本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级与最高级的规则,然后与题意相结合．16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would[考点]DB：情态动词．[分析]翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．[解答]根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may表示可能．故选C[点评]本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境,选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语,必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动,它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．[解答]provide提供；remain留下,剩余；practise练习,实践；receive收到,接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼,符合句意,故选A．[点评]此题考查动词词义辨析,除了注意平时单词的积累,正确地理解句意也是关键．18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for[考点]74：目的介词．[分析]野生动物是我们的朋友,我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．[解答]根据句意,显然是表示目的,故运用目的介词for,故选D．[点评]for为介词,一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]珍这些天很忙,因为她有一些问题要处理．[解答]deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；e up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知,珍有一些问题要处理,故选：A．[点评]理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提,再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though[考点]C1：并列连词．[分析]如果我们能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．[解答]since是由于的意思,if是如果的意思,unless是除非,如果不的意思,though是尽管的意思,据句子大意可知,如果能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情,故选B．[点评]本题考查的是并列连词的用法,要解决此类题目,一是要弄懂句子大意,二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched[考点]F3：现在进行时．[分析]翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看,但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．[解答]根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时,我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目,所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．[点评]本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent[考点]G3：一般将来时的被动语态．[分析]句意：现在在网上,当你的订单准备好了的时候,购物更加容易了,而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．[解答]根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语,它是send这个动作的承受着,当主语是动作的承受着时,可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态,构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．[点评]解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what[考点]K7：定语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心,但我一点耐心也没有．[解答]根据needs much patience,需要很多耐心,修饰先行词hobby,故用关系代词that．故选：B．[点评]关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been[考点]36：词汇的惯用法．[分析]翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人,我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．[解答]由题意知,这是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A．[点评]掌握祈使句的用法,理解大意即可．25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee[考点]K5：宾语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你好,托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的,有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．[解答]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除B,D,根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处,很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方,故选：C．[点评]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane beganto be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．[考点]N1：记叙文．[分析]本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约,突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸,所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急,唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若,当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候,这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时,作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时,她为什么不害怕,小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．[解答]36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知,此处应是表怀疑的动词,故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概,或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕,作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,"可知,小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知,在别的旅客吓得半死的时候,这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到,发现；think想．此处强调的是结果,根据"I was not surprised to"可知,作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected 保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知,女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．[点评]本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly。
河南中考英语试题及答案11.doc
2015年河南中考英语试题及答案第11页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2015年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析
2015年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015•河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．（1分）（2015•河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．（1分）（2015•河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．（1分）（2015•河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．（1分）（2015•河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．（5分）（2015•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice（16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015•河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．（1分）（2015•河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）（2015•河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would17．（1分）（2015•河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．（1分）（2015•河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for19．（1分）（2015•河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with20．（1分）（2015•河南）we keep our hearts open，we can experience thehappiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．（1分）（2015•河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what24．（1分）（2015•河南）kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015•河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the otherwas staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．（10分）（2015•河南）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4，000 years agoB．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years agoD．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．（10分）（2015•河南）THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs，shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs，shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 www．theforks．comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a，m，to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813www．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day，up to 5，00visitors come to Millennium Library for books，movies，music，wifi，reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．；Sundays from 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450www．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs，workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons，visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 www．childrenmuseum．com注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．（10分）（2015•河南）Why is setting goals（目标）important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．（61）D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）B But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地）around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is （66）called"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）between‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）make it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）his superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）longer for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）popular for a long time，but in a different （75）way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）（2015•河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）Who（m）did you go there withWho（m）did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）（2015•河南）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw becomea reality．With the paintbrush，I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush，I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015•河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015•河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015•河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015•河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CA．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015•河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略9．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略10．（5分）（2015•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice（16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20．CAEBD【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015•河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填【考点】54：冠词．【分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．12．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【点评】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．（1分）（2015•河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．14．（1分）（2015•河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．16．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may 表示可能．故选C【点评】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．（1分）（2015•河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．18．（1分）（2015•河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【考点】74：目的介词．【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【点评】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．（1分）（2015•河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．（1分）（2015•河南）we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．（1分）（2015•河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【点评】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【点评】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．（1分）（2015•河南）kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【点评】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．25．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【点评】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015•河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected 保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He。
2015年河南省中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前-------------河南省2015 年一般高中招生考试在英语( 满分 120 分，考试时间100 分钟 )一、听力理解 ( 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分)--------------------_ 此第一节听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后边有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项____ 中选出最正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
____ 1. What color does the boy like best?__ --------------------__ A. White. B. Green. C. Blue._ 卷__2. Who is the woman?号生 _考_ A. Mike ’ s teacher. B. Mike ’ s mother. C. Mike ’ s friend.____ 3. How does the girl go to school?__ _ --------------------_ 上_ _ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car._ ____ 4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?_ ___ __ _ A. At 6 o’ clock. B. At 7 o’ clock. C. At 8 o’ clock._ __ __ _ --------------------_ __ _答 5. Where are the two speakers?_ _名_ _ A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.姓_ ____ 第二节听下边几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、__ --------------------C三个选项中选出最正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍__ 题__ 听下边一段对话，回答第6， 7 两个小题。
2015年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析
2015年##省中考英语试卷一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just forsafety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturallyfrom ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000～7,000 years ago．From Egypt,cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain〔谷物〕in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However,cats don't like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally,some of the cats began to grow fortable around people,these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together．Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred〔繁殖〕with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in mon with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats e from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4,000 years agoB．About 5,000 years agoC．About 6,000 years agoD．About 7,000 years ago53．According to the text,which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in mon with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 ．theforks．MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was pleted in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a,m,to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,00visitors e to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．；Sundaysfrom 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs,workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons,visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 ．childrenmuseum．注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕Why is setting goals〔目标〕important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．〔61〕D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal,or a map．〔62〕B But she drivers aimlessly〔无目的地〕around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？〔63〕E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set,and they aren't difficult to reach．〔64〕C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．〔65〕A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕31．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词,每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture〔手势〕is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is 〔66〕called"hand heart"．Many young pop〔67〕stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something 〔68〕between‘I love you'and‘thank you',"said Taylor Swift,the country singer．"You can send a sweet,simple message without〔69〕saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to 〔70〕make it popular．Last month,Justin Bieber and 〔71〕his superstar friends did the"handheart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much 〔72〕longer for nonverbal〔非语言的〕culture to move．But now,It moves faster 〔73〕because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea,the"hand heart"has been 〔74〕popular for a long time,but in a different 〔75〕way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话〔5小题,每小题10分,共10分〕32．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning,Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes,I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!〔76〕Who〔m〕did you go there withWho〔m〕did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：〔77〕Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：〔78〕It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：〔79〕Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way,what did you do last weekend？A：〔80〕I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow,pretty cool．I believe you had a great time,too．七、书面表达〔15分〕33．〔15分〕〔2015•##〕在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西,你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由与你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实##和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw bee a reality．With the paintbrush,I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush,I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年##省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解〔20小题,每小题1分,共20分〕1．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略2．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]A[点评]略3．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]B[点评]略4．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略5．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]C[点评]略6．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]BB[点评]略7．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]ACB[点评]略8．〔2分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]BA[点评]略9．〔3分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．[考点]15：短对话理解．[分析]略[解答]CCB[点评]略10．〔5分〕〔2015•##〕听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice〔16〕C〔17〕A〔18〕E〔19〕B〔20〕D[考点]16：短文理解．[分析]略[解答]16﹣20．CAEBD[点评]略二、单项选择〔15小题,每小题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．〔〕A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填[考点]54：冠词．[分析]史密斯先生是一个老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗．[解答]old的第一个音是元音,所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper 晚饭后,三餐前不用冠词,故选C．[点评]此题考查冠词的用法,注意不定冠词a,an的用法区别与定冠词the的用法．12．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．〔〕A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction[考点]47：名词在语境中的辨别．[分析]这张照片是在##拍摄的吗？是的,你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．[解答]该题考查名词的辨析；form,表格；方式；形状,形式；外形；background,背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape,形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction,介绍；引言,导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．[点评]识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．〔〕A．she B．her C．hers D．herself[考点]63：反身代词．[分析]翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时,她都无法自己保持秘密,并希望与她的朋友分享．[解答]keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密,又因主语是she．故选：D．[点评]本题考查的是反身代词,由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配,直接选出答案．14．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song．〔〕A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search[考点]F5：现在完成时．[分析]翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了,但是我找不到这首歌．[解答]根据前文heard是过去时,后文I can't find the song,说明前面的事情已经完成,所以用现在完成时,故选：B．[点评]现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes,I have never seen sky．〔〕A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful[考点]81：形容词的比较级和最高级．[分析]﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的,我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．[解答]据上句意思,下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful,然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c,就成了特指,不合题意．故选A．[点评]本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级与最高级的规则,然后与题意相结合．16．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．〔〕A．can B．need C．may D．would[考点]DB：情态动词．[分析]翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．[解答]根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may表示可能．故选C[点评]本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境,选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语,必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise,such as running and kicking．〔〕A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动,它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．[解答]provide提供；remain留下,剩余；practise练习,实践；receive收到,接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼,符合句意,故选A．[点评]此题考查动词词义辨析,除了注意平时单词的积累,正确地理解句意也是关键．18．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．〔〕A．in B．with C．about D．for[考点]74：目的介词．[分析]野生动物是我们的朋友,我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．[解答]根据句意,显然是表示目的,故运用目的介词for,故选D．[点评]for为介词,一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to 〔〕A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．e up with[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]珍这些天很忙,因为她有一些问题要处理．[解答]deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；e up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知,珍有一些问题要处理,故选：A．[点评]理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提,再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．〔〕A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though[考点]C1：并列连词．[分析]如果我们能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．[解答]since是由于的意思,if是如果的意思,unless是除非,如果不的意思,though是尽管的意思,据句子大意可知,如果能解放心灵,我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情,故选B．[点评]本题考查的是并列连词的用法,要解决此类题目,一是要弄懂句子大意,二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to,but my mother her favorite TV programme．〔〕A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched[考点]F3：现在进行时．[分析]翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看,但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．[解答]根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时,我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目,所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．[点评]本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon．〔〕A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent[考点]G3：一般将来时的被动语态．[分析]句意：现在在网上,当你的订单准备好了的时候,购物更加容易了,而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．[解答]根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语,它是send这个动作的承受着,当主语是动作的承受着时,可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态,构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．[点评]解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all．〔〕A．who B．that C．it D．what[考点]K7：定语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心,但我一点耐心也没有．[解答]根据needs much patience,需要很多耐心,修饰先行词hobby,故用关系代词that．故选：B．[点评]关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．〔〕A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been[考点]36：词汇的惯用法．[分析]翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人,我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．[解答]由题意知,这是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A．[点评]掌握祈使句的用法,理解大意即可．25．〔1分〕〔2015•##〕﹣Hi,Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．〔〕A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee[考点]K5：宾语从句．[分析]﹣﹣﹣你好,托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的,有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．[解答]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除B,D,根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处,很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方,故选：C．[点评]宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空〔10小题,每小题10分,共10分〕26．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane beganto be tossed〔颠簸〕around．When I looked 〔36〕B the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were 〔37〕A if they would make it through the storm．Then,I 〔38〕C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant 〔39〕D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 〔40〕B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared〔惊恐的〕half to death,that child was pletely calm and 〔41 A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 〔42〕C that all the passengers were hurrying to e out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 〔43B for such a long time．I asked 〔44〕D she had not been afraid．The child replied,"My daddy is the 〔45C,and he is taking me home．" 36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．[考点]N1：记叙文．[分析]本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约,突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸,所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急,唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若,当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候,这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时,作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时,她为什么不害怕,小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．[解答]36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知,此处应是表怀疑的动词,故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概,或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕,作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,"可知,小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知,在别的旅客吓得半死的时候,这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到,发现；think想．此处强调的是结果,根据"I was not surprised to"可知,作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected 保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知,女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．[点评]本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查．四、阅读理解〔20小题,每小题10分,共40分〕27．〔10分〕〔2015•##〕阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons〔猎鹰〕from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch〔树枝〕of a tree quietly,just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied,"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and fort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly。
2015年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析2
2015年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015•河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．（1分）（2015•河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．（1分）（2015•河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．（1分）（2015•河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．（1分）（2015•河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．（5分）（2015•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice（16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015•河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．（1分）（2015•河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）（2015•河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would17．（1分）（2015•河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．（1分）（2015•河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for19．（1分）（2015•河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with20．（1分）（2015•河南）we keep our hearts open，we can experience thehappiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．（1分）（2015•河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what24．（1分）（2015•河南）kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015•河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the otherwas staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．（10分）（2015•河南）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4，000 years agoB．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years agoD．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．（10分）（2015•河南）THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs，shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs，shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 www．theforks．comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a，m，to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813www．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day，up to 5，00visitors come to Millennium Library for books，movies，music，wifi，reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．；Sundays from 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450www．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs，workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons，visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 www．childrenmuseum．com注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．（10分）（2015•河南）Why is setting goals（目标）important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．（61）D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）B But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地）around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is （66）called"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）between‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）make it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）his superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）longer for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）popular for a long time，but in a different （75）way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）（2015•河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）Who（m）did you go there withWho（m）did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）（2015•河南）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw becomea reality．With the paintbrush，I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush，I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015•河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015•河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015•河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015•河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CA．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015•河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略9．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略10．（5分）（2015•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice（16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20．CAEBD【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015•河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填【考点】54：冠词．【分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．12．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【点评】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．（1分）（2015•河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．14．（1分）（2015•河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．16．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may 表示可能．故选C【点评】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．（1分）（2015•河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．18．（1分）（2015•河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【考点】74：目的介词．【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【点评】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．（1分）（2015•河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．（1分）（2015•河南）we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．（1分）（2015•河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【点评】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【点评】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．（1分）（2015•河南）kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【点评】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．25．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【点评】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015•河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected 保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He。
2015河南省中考英语(word版,有解析)
2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
卡上。
【2015河南】一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Whet color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who is the woman?A. Mike's teacher.B. Mike's mother.C. Mik e’s friend.3. How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By cat.4. What time will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o'clock.B. At 7 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hospital.C. In the restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回祷第6至第7两个小题。
6. What size does the woman want?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题。
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2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.英语试卷第1页（共10页）9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.Who is the speaker?A. A passenger.B. A guide.C. A tourist.12.How long will the visit last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours. C .Four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.When did the boy have the traffic accident?A. Three days ago.B. One week ago.C. Two weeks ago.14.What did the knock into?A. A car.B. A bike.C. A bus.15.What was the result of the accident?A. The boy got his right leg hurt.B. The boy got his left arm broken.C. The boy got his head badly hurt.第三节：听下面一篇短文。
根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。
短文读两遍。
英语试卷第2页（共10页）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D. the ; 不填22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet？—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC.shapeD. introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to and wants to shareit with her friends.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself24.I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.A.searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search25.—What a clear blue sky!—Yes, I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful26.—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask ms brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.A. providesB. remainsC. practisesD. receives28.Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for29.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with30. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though31.—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A.watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched32.Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buyto you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent英语试卷第3页（共10页）33.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.whoB. thatC. itD. what34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been35.—Hi, Tony! Do you know ?—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm.Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldn’t believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid.The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”36.A.at B. around C. up D.into37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller英语试卷第4页（共10页）四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。