综英第三册答案

Unit 1 Fresh Start
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student
might possess.
My apparent confidence
Some food to appease my hunger
Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college
Restraints
Foolish and glaring mistakes
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.
Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.
Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on
4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliation; strategy;
embarrassment
5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found Grammar exercise
2. CDBFAE
4. even if, whereas/while, even, while/whereas, even though, despite
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.
He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.
Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.
He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.
After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.
Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.
to, on, survey; primary; money; with; that; attended/ entered; into; to; attracting; majors;
population; decreased
Unit two Tyranny of the Urgent
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
a series of; more demanding; affected me; earnest call for instant attention; in view of; been
dominated by
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.
prominent; rebuked; breach; priority; haunt; tyranny; imperious; misgiving
3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the
text.
crowded out; catch up; called for; involved in; pushing aside; wish for
4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
tyrants; urgency; relieved; undoubtedly; irresistibly;
deceive
5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. affects; catching up with; been involved in; doing, conducting; tell; rejected
Grammar exercise
2. not only.. but also; Either…or; and; or; so; and; neither…nor; but
3. The recorded history of mankind is only 6,000 or 7,000 years, but within that short period of
time many civilizations have risen and fallen. The people of the Nile Valley created a high
culture, and so did the people of the Tigirs-Euphrates Valley, but both of these cultures
disappeared. They were absorbed into the Greco-Roman culture that dominated the
Mediterranean world, but this civilization also disintegrated in time.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
Memories of his childhood haunted him.
More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work. Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.
Father rebuked his son for being lazy.
In his “ The Way to Wealth”, Franklin gave reader many maxims on how to achieve earthly
success.
His imperious manner was more than I could bear.
The fire devoured the forests.
The newspaper won’t accept any deceptive advertisement.
Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.
however; out; defined; difficult; First; for; yourself; which/that; to; involves; accomplish; are; to;
don’t; hour
Unit Three Chinese Food
Comprehension
1. C
2. T F T T
3. Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: it is thought about before being
prepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, it
is enjoyed with excessive amount of time.
The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of
Chinese food throughout the
whole Western world lies in tow facts: one is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and
freedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical pleasure
provided by Chinese food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
emotional strength; something to keep the body running; lower-class type; a number of dishes that
are served one after another in an orderly way; in the sense of the words
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.
fastidious; ecstasies; lavish; elusive; phenomenal; proceeding; enterprise; contrived
3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the
text.
come off; conform to; derived … from; attend to; have sprung up ; come about
4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
disregard; authoritative; ubiquity; desirable; piquancy; ceremonially
5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. explains; accidentally found; discuss with; start; play a dominant role; think about it carefully
Grammar:
3. CBDABA
4. The noise was more than what I can bear.
We are more than happy to heop you in any way we can.
No less than a thousand people participated in the marathon. He is no more interested in chemistry than his brother.
It is more a poem than a picture.
He was accused of no less a crime than high treason Translation
You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.
He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.
Various new technology industries have sprung up.
Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.
A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are
ubiquitous.
His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.
He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.
He is fastidious about food and clothes.
Cloze: to; having; basic; do; skip; on; served; whatever; staple; with; dinner; also; while; fit
Unit Four
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
having just experienced; have accurate and up-to-date information about; As you would expect; a
different place or environment to be in; do not feel like to; finish/ graduate from
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.
solely; entail; passionately; assumed; replenish; rambles; adhere; entertain
3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the
text.
saw to; relates to; came across; cluttered up; sympathize with; occur to
4. Fill in each blank with one of the words for each pair incidentally; accidentally; economical, economic; vacation, vocation; care for; care about;
sensuous; sensitive; sensual; sensible; jealous; envious; jealous
5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. make understood; tried to get; is formed by; thought seriously about; settle; interrupting
grammar
2. themselves; /; /; /;; himself; yourselves; herself; yourself; /; /
5. need not hurry; dare not take; need not have paid; need not have been; dare not cross; dare not
cross; dare not take
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.
It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing. I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.
It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.
Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner.
Don’t bother your boss with such trifles.
My work was to replenish our stock time and again.
He often clutter up his study.
Cloze
sharing/doing; at; What; bulbs; many; doing; in; than; achievements; alive; while; upper; ran; kept;
raised
Unit Five
4. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.
But the obituary did list the family members of the dead man quite accurately.
It was the boy who made efforts to divert his father’s attention from work.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
died from self-motivated overwork; most likely, the highest position in the company; with no
specific skills wanted by employers; trying to discover facts about his father; had been very
important; a person suited by nature for heart-attack
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.
survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased, obituary; conceivably; board; executives; classics
3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the
text.
precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied
4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up
5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfully
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year
round.
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular
activities and he believes that they will
help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.
Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.
He often stays up at night in order to finish writing his Ph.
D. dissertation on time.
Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts.
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president
for almost ten years.
He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.
Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.
Far, difference, must, secondly, cannot, by, what, of, sense, what, paid, called, offers, compelled,
living。