新托福1000个高频词汇
2023托福考试高频词汇
2023托福考试高频词汇reckonvt.计算;估量,猜测reclaimvt.开垦;要求归还,收回recognizevt.识别,分辨vt.公认,赏识recognitionn.赞誉,承认recoilvi.弹回,反冲recollectionn.回忆,记忆recommendvt.推举vt.劝说recommendationn.推举,介绍〔信〕reconstructvt.重建,改良reconstructionn.复兴,改造,再建recountvt.表达,描写recreationn.消遣,消遣recreationaladj.消遣的recruitvt.征兵,征募;补充rectanglen.长方形rectangularadj.矩形的,长方形的rectifyvt.矫正recurvi.重现,再来;复发recurringadj.往复的,再次发生的`recyclevt.使再循环,再利用redirectv.〔信件〕重寄;使转变方向reedn.芦苇refinevt.精炼,精制refinedadj.优雅的;精制的refinementn.〔言语、举止等的〕文静,精致reflectionn.反映reformn./v.改革,革新reformern.改革家,改革运动者reformismn.改革主义refractionn.折光,折射refreshingadj.提神的,凉快的;使人耳目一新的refreshmentn.茶点;提神之事物refrigeratevt.使冷却,冷藏refrigeratorn.冰箱,冷藏库refrigerationn.冷藏,冷却refrigerantn.制冷剂refurbishvt.刷新,再磨光refutevt.反对regardlessadj.不管,不顾,不留意regardless of词组不管,不管regeneratevt.使再生,新生;更新regenerationn.〔灵魂〕重生,新生regimen.政权,政体;政治制度regimentationn.系统化,组织化;团队精神registervt.登记regulatevt.管制,掌握vt.调整regulatoryadj.按法规来的,规章的,调整的regulationn.规章,规章rehabilitatevt.使(身体)康复;使复职;使复元rehabilitationn.恢复,复员附:有什么记忆托福单词的方法?1 利用软件背单词如今各种背单词的软件层出不穷,质量也是参差不齐,我们不妨多试几个,选一款适合自己的,个人最喜爱的是迈西单词软件,大家可以试下,一个小时100个的不成问题。
托福考试高频词汇1000(完整版)
托福考试高频词汇1000Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的,高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃,放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触,靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉,认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应,改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所,住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的~wind 逆风~influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境adversary n.对手,敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的,美学的affect affect v.影响,假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱,友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的,孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ~to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻algal a.alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟,盟军alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升,赞扬latitude latitude 纬度,自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
(完整版)托福必背高频词汇
托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部:托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置,安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。
托福词汇10000
托福词汇10000下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的托福词汇⼤全,希望⼤家积累掌握。
托福词汇必备⾼频积累(⼀)1. abandon [?'b?nd?n] v.放弃;抛弃2. abstract ['?bstr?kt, ?b'str?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要3. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.研究院;学院;学会4. access ['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses]n.接近;⼊⼝5. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应6. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴;伴随7. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的9. achieve [?'t?i:v] v.完成;达到10. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认;致谢11. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得12. adapt [?'d?pt] v.使适应;改编13. adequate ['?dikwit] a.⾜够的14. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.毗连的;紧接着的15. adjust [?'d??st] v.调整;修改16. administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理;管理局;⾏政;政府17. adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.&a.成⼈18. advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t] n.拥护者 v.拥护19. affect [?'fekt, '?fekt] v.影响20. aggregate ['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] a.总的 n.总计 v.总计托福词汇必备⾼频积累(⼆)21. aid [eid] v.帮助 n.帮助;助⼿22. albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj.虽然23. allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分派24. alter ['?:lt?] v.改变25. alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.替代物 a.选择的26. ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.模棱两可的27. amend [?'mend] v.修订;改过⾃新28. analogy [?'n?l?d?i] a.类似;⽐拟;类推29. analyze ['?n?laiz] v.分析30. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的 n.年鉴31. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预料32. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a.明显的33. append [?'pend] v.附上34. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏;感激35. approach [?'pr?ut?] v.靠近 n.⽅法36. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t] a.恰当的37. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a.近似的 v.与…近似38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的;专断的39. area ['ε?ri?] n.地区;⾯积;领域40. aspect ['?spekt] n.⽅⾯;⾯貌托福词汇必备⾼频积累(三)41. assemble [?'sembl] v.集合;装配;收集42. assess [?'ses] v.对…估价;评价43. assign [?'sain] v.指定;分配44. assist [?'sist] v.帮助45. assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m] v.假设;认为;承担;呈现46. assure [?'?u?] v.向…保证47. attach [?'t?t?] v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋48. attain [?'tein] v.达到;获得49. attitude ['?t?tju?d, -tu?d] n.态度;姿势50. attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] v.把…归因于 n.性质51. author ['?:θ?] n.作者;作家;创始⼈52. authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.当局;权威;权⼒53. automate ['?:t?meit] v.使⾃动化54. available [?'veil?bl] a.可得到的55. aware [?'wε?] a.意识到的56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益;津贴 v.有利于;获益58. bias ['bai?s] n.偏见;爱好59. bond [b?nd] n.纽带;债券60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的托福词汇必备⾼频积累(四)61. bulk [b?lk] n.体积;主体62. capable ['keip?bl] a.能够;有能⼒的63. capacity [k?'p?s?ti] n.容量;潜在能⼒64. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类;范畴65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停⽌66. challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战67. channel ['t??n?l] n.海峡;渠道;频道68. chapter ['t??pt?] n.章69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表 v.制图表70. chemical ['kemik?l] a.化学的 n.化学药品71. circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n.情况72. cite [sait] v.引⽤73. civil ['siv?l] a.公民的;国内的;民⽤的74. clarify ['kl?rifai] v.阐明75. classic ['kl?sik] n.名著 a.古典的76. clause [kl?:z] n.条款;从句77. code [k?ud] n.法典;代码;习俗78. coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.⼀致的;连贯的79. coincide [,k?uin'said] v.巧合,同时发⽣80. collapse [k?'l?ps] v.&n.倒坍;⽡解托福词汇必备⾼频积累(五)81. colleague ['k?li:ɡ] n.同事82. commence [k?'mens] v.开始83. comment ['k?ment] n.&v.评论;注释84. commission [k?'mi??n] n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣⾦85. commit [k?'mit] v.犯罪86. commodity [k?'m?diti] n.⽇⽤品87. communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v.通信;交流88. community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区;社会;界89. compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] a.和睦的;兼容的90. compensate ['k?mpenseit] v.补偿91. compile [k?m'pail] v.编92. complement ['k?mplim?nt] v.&n.补充93. complex ['k?mpleks] a.复杂的94. component [k?m'p?un?nt] n.组成部分 a.组成的95. compound ['k?mpaund, k?m'paund] n.化合物 a.复合的96. comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] a.综合的97. comprise [k?m'praiz] v.包含;构成98. compute [k?m'pju:t] v.计算99. conceive [k?n'si:v] v.构思;怀胎;认为100. concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v.集中;浓缩。
托福必考1000词
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英语高频词汇1000个
英语学习的高频词汇1000个absence n.不在场,缺席,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract adj.抽象的;n.摘要academic adj.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly adv.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,账目accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许……进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人;adj.成年的advance vi.前进,提高;n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward adv.后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead adv.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.忧虑,惊恐,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether adv.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗……乐,给……娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒;vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向……靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)aside adv.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图;n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众available adj.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数;adj.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware adj.知道的,意识到的awful adj.令人不愉快的badly adv.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称;n.天平ban n.禁令;vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易;vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给……洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争;vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲;vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的;ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把……归咎于blank adj.空白的;n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区;vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化;vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹;vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑;n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车;vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印;vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.简短的;vt.作简报broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂;n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮;vt.扣紧cafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly adv.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic adj.特有的;n.特性charge vt.索价,控告;n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief adj.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil adj.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子;vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰;vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial adj.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex adj.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土;adj.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞consist vi.由……组成constant adj.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content adj.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient adj.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落;n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v.横越;n.交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治;n.治愈curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环damage vt.损害,毁坏;n.损害damp adj.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠;vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计;n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求;n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将……奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘;vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会;n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant adj.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点;vt.打点于download n.下装,卸载downtown adv.在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练;vi.钻孔drown v.溺死drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due adj.预期的,应给的dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的eager adj.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire adj.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.&n.妒忌,羡慕equal adj.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出;n.逃跑especially adv.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估……的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact adj.确切的,精确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流;n.交换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场;vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家;adj.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra adj.额外的;ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的extremely adv.极其,非常fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly adv.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false adj.不真实的,伪造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地;adj.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.&vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal adj.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.&adj.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案;vt.把……归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.(firework的复数)爆竹,烟花firm adj.坚定的;n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光;vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮;vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent adj.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视;n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢;n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子;vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报;vt.预示forever adv.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former adj.在前的;n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮gain vt.获得,增加;n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合;vt.收集gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的generally adv.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下;n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生;vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand adj.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握;n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n.&a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游;vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的haircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子;vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手;vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害;vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成;vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容,迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻identity n.身分,相同;vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给……深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed adv.真正地,确实independent adj.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向……报告innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给……以灵感instant n.瞬间;adj.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止jam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior adj.年少的,地位较低的;n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏,不足;n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露;n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课;n.演讲;讲课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的;adv.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的;adv.很可能limit vt.限制,限定;n.限度,限制link vt.连接;n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体;adj.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满;n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的;n.局部loose adj.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻;adj.主要的,多数的;n.专业majority n.多数male adj.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材;adj.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质;vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量;adj.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile adv.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量;n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n.媒体mental adj.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅,只不过merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的;n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷;vt.开采mineral n.矿物;adj.矿物的minimum n.最小量;adj.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile adj.运动的,移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.合乎道德的;n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical adj.音乐的nail n.钉子;指甲;vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native adj.本土的;n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net adj.净的,纯的;n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble adj.高尚的;n.贵族noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说;adj.新奇的,新颖的nowadays adv.现今,现在;n.现今,当今nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从;vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official adj.官方的;n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到……上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite adj.对面的;n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道;vt.环绕ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original adj.最初的;新颖的;n.创新otherwise adv.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor adj.&ad.户外的,野外的outdoors adv.在户外;n.户外outer adj.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满;n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular adj.特殊的,特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n.过路人passive adj.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止;vi.中止,暂停peaceful adj.和平的;平静的pence n. (penny的复数)便士per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许;n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆;vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子;vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送;n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n.玩伴,游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁;vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药;vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地,也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的;n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨;vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨;n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程;vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润;vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目;vi.伸出;vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买;n.购买;赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜;vi.使迷惑quality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵;n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列;vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职range vi.变动,变化;n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格;vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception adj.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于;vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良;vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册;n.登记,注册regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative adj.有关系的;相对的;n.亲戚,亲属relevant adj.有关的;中肯的reliable adj.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租;vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补;n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做;n.重复reply vi.回答,答复;n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求;vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬;vt.报答;酬金ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险;vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠;vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动;n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源;vi.生根,扎根rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude adj.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟;vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓;vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排;n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫;n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择;vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish adj.自私的,利己的senior adj.年长者;资格老的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决;vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物;vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的;n.浅滩sharp adv.(时刻)整;adj.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮;vi.修面;n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处;vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击;vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮;n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息;n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆;vt.签名signal n.信号;vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低;n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮;n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight adj.细长的;轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的,微小的smooth adj.平滑的,平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar adj.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific adj.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的(speak的过去分词)sponsor n.发起者;vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现;n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务;vt.侦察,监视stable adj.稳定的,安定的;n.马厩,马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死;vt.使饿死steady adj.稳固的;vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽;vi.蒸发;vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的;正直的;adv.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音;vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工;n.罢工;打击struggle n.斗争;奋斗;vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly adv.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受;vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼;vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额;vi.共计summary adj.简短的,扼要的;n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于;vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽;vi.吞,咽;n.燕子switch n.开关;转换;vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度tailor n.裁缝;vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲;n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款);vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪;vt.撕开,撕裂technical adj.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机);v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的;n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore adv.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及;adv.到处thus adv.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号;vi.发出滴答声tight adj.紧的;紧身的;adv.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击;vi.给小费;n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦;n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输;vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计;vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向;n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门;vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在……下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的;n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合;vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown adj.未知的,不知名的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化;n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的,上升的;adv.向上,往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.紧急的usually adv.通常valley n.山谷,流域valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的;n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看;n.见解;风景violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者;vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海;vi.航海,航空wage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏;vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草;vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲;vi.低语;n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨;vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的;野蛮的;n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦;n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在……里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人;vt.目击wooden adj.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse adj.更坏的;adv.更坏worst adj.最坏的;adv.最坏地worthwhile adj.值得的would aux.将;愿意。
托福考试常考的高频单词
托福考试常考的高频单词托福考试常考的高频单词汇总在托福考试的备考过程中,考生可以适当的了解一些经常会考到的高频单词。
以下是店铺为大家整理了托福考试中常考的部分高频单词,一起来看看吧!托福考试常考的单词:学习品质objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的down-to-earth 脚踏实地的potential 潜在的,潜能promising 有希望的,有前途的underlying 潜在的,作为基础的,根本的weary 疲劳的,厌倦的frustrate 挫败,使灰心frustrating 令人灰心的imaginative 有想象力的inspiration 灵感托福考试常考的`单词:住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍single room 单人间double room 双人间suite 套间,一套房间vacancy 空房间deluxe suite 豪华套间room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处information desk 总台,问讯处reservation desk 预定处reception office 接待室newsstand 售报处lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园托福考试常考的单词:天文学spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space / outer space太空,外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman宇航员space suit宇航服stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的。
雅思托福考试 必备高频词汇
英语高频词汇1.accelerate vt. 加速,促进2.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的3.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的7.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的9.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出10. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入11. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用12. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰13.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉16.consume v. 消耗,耗尽17.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的18.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacteria n. 细菌23.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔24.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排25.candidate n. 候选人26.campus n. 校园27.transform v. 转变,变革;变换28.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递29.transplant v. 移植30.shift v. 转移;转动;转变31.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化32.vanish vi. 消灭,不见33.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子34.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心35.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的36.boundary n. 分界线,边界37.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目38.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的39.vain n. 徒劳,白费40.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛52.wax n. 蜡53.weave v. 织,编54.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持55. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂56. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的57. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会58. battery n. 电池(组)59. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏60. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物61. career n. 生涯,职业62. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管63. vertical a. 垂直的64. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊65. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的67. petrol n. 汽油68. petroleum n. 石油69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽71. decent a. 像样的,体面的72. route n. 路;路线;航线73. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟74. sake n. 缘故,理由75. satellite n. 卫星76. temple n. 庙宇77. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,78. tend vi.易于,趋向79. tendency n.趋向,趋势80. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端81. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳82. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应83. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉84. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的85. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉86. vacant a. 空的,未占用的87. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器88. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的89. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学90. organ n. 器官,风琴91. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩92. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出93. expend v. 消费94. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费95. expense n. 开销,费用96. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的97. private a. 私人的,个人的98. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体99. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的100. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门101. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋102. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋103. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋104. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋105. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予106. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的107. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭108. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的109. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢110. balcony n. 阳台111. calculate vt. 计算,核算112. calendar n. 日历,月历113. optimistic a. 乐观114. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的115. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的————————————————————————————————————————————————116. religious a. 宗教的117. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者118. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的119. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上120. offend v. 冒犯,触犯121. bother v. 打搅,麻烦122. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍123. internal a. 内部的,国内的124. beforehand ad. 预先,事先125. racial a. 人种的种族的126. radiation n. 放射物,辐射127. radical a.根本的;激进的128. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动129. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑130. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立131. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期132. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道133. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住134. adequate a. 适当地;足够135. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持136. ban vt. 取缔,禁止137. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获138. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的139. valley n. 山谷,峡谷140. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的141. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的142. continual a. 不断地,频繁的143. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增144. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采145. explore v. 勘探146. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增147. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的148. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的149. removal n. 除去,消除150. render vt. 使得,致使151. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底152. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕153. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的154. identify vt. 认出,鉴定155. identify n. 身份;个性,特性156. poverty n. 贫穷157. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的158. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意159. barrel n. 桶160. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价161. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的162. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车163. code n. 准则,法规,密码164. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕165. adult n. 成年人166. advertise v. 为...做广告167. advertisement n. 广告168. agency n. 代理商,经销商169. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦170. forbid vt. 不许,禁止-forbade forbidden171. debate n./v. 辩论,争论172. debt n. 欠债173. decade n. 十年174. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封175. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到176. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪177. global a. 全球的;总的178. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览179. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻180. significance n. 意义;重要性181. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的182. virtue n. 美德,优点183. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的,虚拟的184. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方185. portion n. 一部分186. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准187. portable a. 手提式的188. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降189. illusion n. 错觉190. likelihood n. 可能,可能性191. stripe n. 条纹192. emphasize vt. 强调,着重193. emotion n. 情感,感情194. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的195. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的196. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的197. clue n. 线索,提示198. collision n. 碰撞,冲突199. device n. 装置,设备200. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出211. inevitable a. 不可避免的212. naval a. 海军的213. navigation n. 航行214. necessity n. 必需品;必要性215. previous a. 先,前,以前的216. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置217. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行218. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的219. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替220. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得221. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力222. professional a. 职业的,专门的223. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过224. neutral a. 中立的,中性的225. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污226. secure a. 安全的,可靠的227. security n. 安全,保障228. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒229. talent n. 才能,天资;人才230. insurance n. 保险,保险费231. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保232. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散233. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介234. media n. 新闻传媒235. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的236. automatic a. 自动的237. compete vi. 竞争,比赛238. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的239. competition n. 竞争,比赛240. distribute vt. 分发241. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍242. infer v. 推论,推断243. integrate v. (使)成为一体,(使)合并244. moist a. 潮湿245. moisture n. 潮湿246. promote vt. 促进;提升247. region n. 地区;范围;幅度248. register v./n. 登记,注册249. stable a. 稳定的250. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的251. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的252. cancel vt. 取消,废除253. variable a. 易变的,可变的254. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象255. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣256. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌257. cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理258. core n. 果心,核心259. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张260. mainland n. 大陆261. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科262. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的263. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数264. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁265. authority n. 权威;当局266. audio a. 听觉267. attitude n. 态度268. community n. 社区,社会269. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)270. comment n./vt. 评论271. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别272. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦273. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便274. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员275. mixture n. 混合,混合物276. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气277. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的278. prominent a. 突出的279. substance n. 物质;实质280. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的281. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的282. vivid a. 生动的283. waist n. 腰,腰部284. weld v./n. 焊接285. yawn vi. 打哈欠286. yield vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量287. zone n. 地区,区域288. strategy n. 战略,策略289. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的290. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态291. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力292. avenue n. 林荫道,大街293. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的294. comparable a. (with,to) 可比较的,类似的295. comparative a. 比较的,相对的296. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔297. data n. 数据,资料298. dive vi. 跳水,潜水299. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的300. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格301. regulate vt. 管理,调节302. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱303. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张304. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的305. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩306. subtract v. 减(去)307. suburb n. 市郊308. subway n. 地铁309. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测310. wealthy a. 富裕的311. adjust v. 调整,调节312. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属313. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于314. profitable a. 有利可图的315. slope n. 斜坡,斜面316. reinforce vt. 增强,加强317. reject vt. 拒绝318. fatal a. 致命的;重大的319. fate n. 命运320. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的321. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的322. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金323. aware a. 意识到324. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏325. comedy n. 喜剧326. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的327. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒328. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的329. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜330. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长331. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表332. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于333. version n. 版本,译本;说法334. principle n. 原则,原理335. prior a. 优先的,在前的336. priority n. 优先,重点337. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准338. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition n. 重复,反复341. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的342. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique a. 唯一的,独特的344. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍345. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit vt. 省略348. opponent n. 敌手,对手349. opportunity n. 机会,时机350. orchestra n. 管弦乐队351. semester n. 学期;半年352. semiconductor n. 半导体353. seminar n. 研讨会354. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点355. territory n. 领土356. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似357. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的358. architect n. 建筑师359. architecture n. 建筑学360. biology n. 生物学361. geography n. 地理(学)362. geology n. 地质学363. geometry n. 几何(学)364. arithmetic n. 算术365. algebra n. 代数366. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待367. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心368. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)369. environment n. 环境370. episode n. 插曲,片段371. equation n. 方程(式)372. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制373. restraint n. 抑制,限制374. resume v. (中断后)重新开始375. severe a. 严重的376. sexual a. 性的377. simplicity n. 简单;朴素378. simplify vt. 简化379. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛380. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满381. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的382. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱383. terror n. 恐怖384. thrust v. 挤,推,插385. treaty n. 条约,协定386. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身387. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒388. burden n. 重担,负荷389. bureau n. 局,办事处390 marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的391. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的392. mature a. 成熟的393. maximum a. 最高的,最大的394. minimum a. 最低的,最小的395. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动396. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的397. nucleus n. 核398. retail n./v./ad. 零售399. retain vt. 保留,保持400. restrict vt. 限制,约束401. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助402. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励403. triumph n. 胜利,成功404. tuition n. 学费405. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪406. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生407. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的408. universe n. 宇宙409. via prep. 经由,经过,通过410. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆411. virus n. 病毒412. voluntary a. 自愿的413. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)414. vote v. 选举n. 选票415. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车416. appoint vt. 任命,委派417. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式418. appropriate a. 适当的419. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串420. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢421. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式422. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱423. discount n. (价格)折扣424. display n./vt. 陈列,展览425. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物426. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立427. fax n./vt. 传真428. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的429. fertilizer n. 肥料430. grateful a. 感激的431. horror n. 恐怖432. horrible a. 可怕的433. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网434. interpret v. 翻译,解释435. interpretation n. 解释,说明436. leak v. 漏,渗出437. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠438. leap vi. 跳跃439 modify vt. 修改440. nylon n. 尼龙441. onion n. 洋葱442. powder n. 粉末443. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的444. applicant n. 申请人445. breadth n. 宽度446. conservation n. 保存,保护447. conservative a. 保守的448. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物449. passion n. 激情,热情450. passive a. 被动的,消极的451. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打452. peak n. 山峰,顶点453. phenomenon n. 现象454. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的455. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望456. relevant a. 有关的,切题的457. reliable a. 可靠的458. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻459. reputation n. 名气,声誉460. rescue vt./n. 营救461. triangle n. 三角(形)462. sequence n. 连续;顺序463. shallow a. 浅的464. shiver vi/n. 发抖465. signature n. 签名466. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的467. utility n. 功用,效用468. utilize vt. 利用469. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的470. variation n. 变化,变动471. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆472. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声473. jungle n. 丛林,密林474. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结475. appliance n. 器具,器械476. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意477. conquer vt. 征服478. defect n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve v.演变481. evolution n. 演变,进化482. frown v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee vt./n. 保证485. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的486. jealous a. 妒忌的487. jeans n. 牛仔裤488. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre n. 升490. modest a. 谦虚道491. molecule n. 分子492. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行493. participate v. (in)参与,参加494. particle n. 微粒495. particularly ad. 特别,尤其496. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应497. sensible a. 明智的498. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的499. tremble vi. 颤抖500. trial n. 审讯;试验501. apparent a. 显然的,明白的502. appetite n. 胃口;欲望503. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄504. deputy n. 副职,代表505. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于506. descend v. 下来,下降507. missile n. 导弹508. mission n. 使命;代表团509. mist n.薄雾510. noticeable a. 显而易见到511. notify vt. 通知,告知512. notion n. 概念;意图,想法513. resemble vt. 像,类似于514. reveal vt. 揭露515. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收516. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所517. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护518. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的519. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地520. urban a. 城市的521. urge vt. 鼓励,激励522. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得523. usage n. 使用,用法524. violence n. 强力,暴力525. violent a. 强暴的526. welfare n. 福利527. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何528. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管529. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的530. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量531. evaluate vt. 评估,评价532. exceed vt. 超过,越出533. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其534. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说535. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括536. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的537. flee vi. 逃走538. flexible a. 易弯曲的539. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人540. hardware n. 五金器具541. harmony n. 和谐,融洽542. haste n. 急速,急忙543. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨544. incident n. 事件,事变545. index n. 索引,标志546. infant n. 婴儿547. infect v. 传染548. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的549. infinite a. 无限的550. ingredient n. 组成部分551. inhabitant n. 居民552. jail n. 监狱553. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞554. laser n. 激光555. launch vt. 发动,发起556. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品557. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体558. male a. 男性的,雄的559. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册560. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工561. marine a. 海的;海产的562. naked a. 裸露的563. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略564. origin n. 起源,出身565. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形566. presumably ad. 大概,可能567. prevail vi. 流行,盛行568. quit v. 停止569. quotation n. 引文,引语570. recreation n. 娱乐活动571. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)572. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览573. slender a. 苗条的,修长的574. theme n. 主题575. textile n. 纺织品576. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的577. kneel vi. 跪578. label n. 标签579. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)580. numerous a. 众多的,许多的581. passport n. 护照582. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法583. primitive a. 原始的,早期的584. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂585. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的586. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂587. software n. 软件588. lunar a. 月的,月球的589. submerge vi. 潜入水中590. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸591. motivate vt. 激励,激发592. motive n. 动机,目的593. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)594. lest conj. 唯恐,免得595. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的596. liberal a. 自由得597. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的598. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物599. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从600. timber n. 木材,原木。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的,有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
2021年新托福阅读高频词汇归纳
新托福阅读高频词汇归纳 1 abundant 丰富的 plentiful 丰富的2 aelerate 加速 increase 增加3 aessible 可达到的 reachable 可达到的4 aordingly 因此 for that reason 因此5 aount for 说明 explain 说明6 aumulate 积聚 collect 收集7 acute 急性的 intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附 stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助 addition 附加10 adorn 装饰 decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的 negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者 proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的 artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊讶 surprise 令人惊讶15 attachment(to) 喜爱 preferen ___(for)喜爱16 attain 获得 achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的 aompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物 clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征 characteristic 特点20 aviation ___ navigation ___21 barren贫瘠的 infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见 prejudi ___ 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的 odd 奇怪的24 boost 促进 raise 提高25 bound 限制 limit 限制26 break (with) 与…相分离 departure (from) 与…相分离27 bring about 导致 cause 导致28 calculate 计划 determine 决定29 carry 支撑 support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃 get rid off 抛弃31 ___ase 终止 stop 停止32 ___lestial 天上的 astronomical 天文的33 chan ___ 偶然的 unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的 distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类 categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙 rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚 unity 结合,统一38 coin 创造,杜撰 create 创造39 collectively 共同地 together 一起40 parably 类似 similarly 同样地41 pile 收集 put together 收集42 pose 创作 create 创作,创造43 prise 由….组成 consist of 由…..组成44 con ___al 隐藏 hide 隐藏45 con ___ntrate 集中 cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的,结论性的 definitive 最后的,确定性的47 conitant with 与…..相一致 in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕 mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的 limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突 opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的 based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地 on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存 retain 保存54 considerable (数量、程度)巨大的 great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的 much 许多的56 considerable 大量的 substantial 大量的,坚实的57 consort 合伙人,伴侣 associate 合伙人,伙伴58 cons///picponent 成分60 constitute 构成 ___ke up 构成61 consult 商量 counsel 商量62 consumption 消费 eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的 existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消 negate 取消,否定65 counterpart 副本 version 版本66 crucial 重要的,关键的 essential 重要的,基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的 burdensome 麻烦的68 custo ___ry 习俗的 usual 一般的模板,内容仅供参考。
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的,缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的),集合(的),总计(的),共计(的)analogy n 类比,相像archaeology n 考古学,古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战,战斗(行动),交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的,不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽,(突然)进展,急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的,当心的chest 1 n 箱,柜,匣2 n 胸部,胸腔cliff n 峭壁,断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的,不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪,宣告……有罪,定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸,坝,堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的,盘算周到的devoid a 无一的,缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论,争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵,支配echo n 回声,反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的,行得通的flaw n 瑕疵,缺点formulate v 把……做成公式,用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮,皮货geologic a 地质学的,地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢,蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品,零件,部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥,饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为:innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括,涉及jury n 陪审团,(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员,评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的,过度的,铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地,松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折,弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥,泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的,贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然,尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的,正式的2 n 官员,高级职员origin n 根源,起因,由来;出身,来历pack v 包,把……打包,包装patience n 忍耐,容忍,忍受;急躁,耐性periodic a 周期的,定期的,定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔,扯(羽毛等);采,摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等),把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的,有效的prison n 监狱,拘留所;监禁,禁闭propensity n 倾向,嗜好,癖puddle n (路上的)水坑,污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵),召集rehabilitate v 改善,复兴,使复原renounce v 抛弃,放弃,背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒,倒转,倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的,岩石多的sack n 袋,包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者,有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的,宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的,显著的,宏大的,名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的,不流淌的;萧条的,不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力,压迫,紧迫,紧急2 v 着重,强调,加重语气说subspecies ([sing],[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人,监督人,指挥人;(某一部门的)主管,负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革),硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人,房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖,尖端,末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的,惊人的;巨大的;特别的,俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相,事实understand v 听说,获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的,直立的,直立的,纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的,生硬的acquaint v 使熟识,了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的,充分的,富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定,想象,设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当,担当axis n 轴,轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬,叮,蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物),少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子,负担,包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员,职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存,并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉,名望,声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置,处理domestic a 家里的;国内的,本国的eccentric a 特别的,反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的),胚(的) entrance n 入口,大门evoke v 唤起;引起,招致extend v 扩充,扩大,扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏,劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的,可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗,漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的,地理的grasp v 抓住,握紧,抱住,领悟,理解hardship n 困难,困苦hexagon n 六角形,六边形humorous a 有幽默感的,诙谐的,可笑的immobilize v 使不动,使固定in spite of 不管,不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的,内陆的intense a 激烈的,剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的,吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权,司法权,管辖权,管辖范围,权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失,(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成,结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都,主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活,女红;刺绣,缝纫notion n 意见,见解,想法,看法,观点;学说offensive n 进攻,攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步,步调,速度,进度patent n 专利(权);专利品,特权performance n 执行,实行,演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的,乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言,预报,预报,预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推,推动,驱使publicize v 发表,公布;宣扬,为……做广告radar n 雷达,无线电探测器raw a 未加工的,粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣,消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制,掌握renew v 重新开头,重订,更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池,水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏,积蓄revere v 敬重,崇敬roar n 轰鸣,喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀,马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛,过滤网v 筛,筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神,心灵,灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车,驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的,无生殖力的,毫无结果的strength n 力气,体力;强度,浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去,维持生命,维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群,蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至,涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服,制服a 驯服的,温存的temporarily ad 一时地,临时地,临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔,楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待,待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨,论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业,行业weave v (wove,woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产,土地,耕地aggressive a 好斗的,敢做敢为的,有进取心的,行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨,脊椎;骨干,主力bay n 湾,海湾,(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片,叶身;刀片;刀口,刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反,不履行burial n 掩埋,葬礼,墓地can n 盖,罩子cavity n 穴,腔,空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住,绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导,传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的,恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信,说服,使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气,潮湿a 有湿气的,潮湿的v 弄湿,打湿delicate a 精致的,精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声,声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越,盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声),发、放(光等),放射,放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张,夸大external a 外部的,外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺,技术,本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮,亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力,引力harm n 损害,损害;危害hide n 兽皮,皮革hurl nv 猛投,猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用,相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的,灵敏的lawn n 草地,草坪,草场limner n 画师,花匠,描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的),庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制,机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的,适度的,适中的;谨慎的,虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的,复式的,多数的,多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定,否认;取消,使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰,修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰,修饰;美化paddle n 桨,桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼,桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的,外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料,色料,色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的,有孕的,怀胎的private a 私的,私人的,隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的,相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光,放热,辐射线(热,能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的,现有的rectangular a 矩形的,长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝,缝隙;(意见等的)分裂,分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾,评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱,乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分,节,段v 分割,分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名,盖章smoke n 烟,烟尘v 用烟熏,熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻,顷刻2 v 横跨,跨越n 跨度,跨距,范围3 v 达到,及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒,棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展,伸出;展substantial a 实质的,真正的superior a 较高的,上级的,有优势的,出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除,打扫v 扫过,擦过,拂过;吹去,刮去tank 1 n [军]战车,坦克2 n 贮水池,池塘tendency 1 n 倾向,趋势2 n 性情,偏好thin a 薄瘦的,细小的,稀疏的v 使薄瘦,使稀疏tire v 疲乏,使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林),地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟,渠v 掘沟tube n 管,管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手,从事vague a 模糊的,笼统的vessel 1 n 船,舰;飞船2 n 脉管,血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行,始于足下。
托福高频词汇精选
abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工;旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量,丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的;富裕的abuse n. 冷落;虐待;滥用abut vi. 邻接;毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性;可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地;意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼;称赞accommodate vt. 容纳;容...进入(通过) accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能;成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的;剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付,处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施,掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期;管理administration n. (药的)配给,服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯;土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取,采纳adoption n. 采用;采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现;到来adverse a. 反面的,不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者,拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的;审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于,使成分会员;使紧密联系affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明;断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老,增岁agent n. 代理商,代理处aggregate n. 聚集体,总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的;有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动;鼓动agitation n. 活动;鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛;外观airborne airbear的过去分词,意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑;捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的;外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意;寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的;含典故的aloof a. 远离的;孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的;可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友;男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的第 1 页共34 页ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确;模棱两可ambition n. 志向,抱负ambitious a. 费劲的,要求过高的;雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的;(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善;缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的;顺从的;对...负有义务(或责任)的Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大;加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的,从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素;血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞;附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手,对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰,废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的,老式的antiquity n. 古代;古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力;感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用;用途apply vt. 涂;添加;应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估;估价appreciable a. 相当可观的;可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近;靠近,n. 方法;态度appropriate a. 私占,侵占;挪用;拨款approve vt. 赞成,称许;批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术;演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款,n. 物品artifact n. 制造物;人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠;手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言;坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴,同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定;想当然地认为;采取;承担,就(职);assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证;使确信asteroid n. 小行星;流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到,获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性;特性auditorium n. 观众席;礼堂第 2 页共34 页authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权;批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主;自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性;可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩;山崩avant-garde n. 先锋;前驱avenue n. 渠道;大街,林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的;贪婪的awareness n. 认识;意识axis n. 轴;轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的;断人腰背的backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的;不毛的barrier n. 障碍;屏障base a. 差的;次的basin n. 流域;海盆bass n. 低音乐器;男低音beacon n. 灯塔;指向标beam n. 光线,光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的;受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处;利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. [表示位置]在...的那边bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英,德)万亿;(美,法)十亿biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记;志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子;覆盖层blast vt. 爆破;摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀;发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有;以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击;炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的;瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛;内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围;界线第 3 页共34 页boundary n. 分界线,边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵;吵架break-up n. 分散,分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖;培育breeze n. 微风;轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人;光辉brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽,苞bugle n. 军号;喇叭,号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积;大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群;帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的;沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长;发芽;抽枝burial n. 掩埋,葬burrow n. (免,狐的)地洞;穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算;估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的) camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动;参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道;运河, (动植物体内的)管,canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子,独木舟capability n. 性能;能力capacity n. 容量;承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的;可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的;主要的career n. 职业;生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻;切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的;随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成,刺激;催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂;教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔;洞;穴cease vt. 停止,结束ceiling n. 天花板;屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念,歌颂;赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人;名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字;普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的;礼节的ceremony n. 仪式;典礼chafe vt. 擦伤;磨损chain n. 连锁,一系列,vt. 拘禁;用链条拴住challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱;一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的;无秩序character n. 本性;特性characteristic n. 特征;特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色第 4 页共34 页charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的;高雅的;高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有;怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢;硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈;编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片,大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾;剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围;领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒;避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的;公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了;澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突,不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的;清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员;神职人员clergyman n. 牧师;教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪;删clue n. 线索,提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组;一群;vi. 群集,丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结;凝聚coalition n. 联盟;联合, 条约,协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄;哄诱code n. 准则;范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的) coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure)cohesive a. 内聚(力)的;有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者;合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍;崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集;收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的,可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品第 5 页共34 页commonwealth n. (美国的)州;联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的;密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同;交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛;竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编;收集complement vt. 补足;补充;完善complementary a. 互补的,补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体;综合建筑complexity n. 复杂(性);复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的;难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成,构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩;浓缩compressed a. 压缩的,压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协concave a. 凹面的conceal vt. 掩盖;隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想;想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰;关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评;责备condense v. 凝聚,凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究) conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状;布局confine vt. 限制;禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的;意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家;内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意;准许consequence n. 结果;后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的;随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的;守旧的considerably ad. 十分地;相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constantly ad. 不断地constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的;章程的constrain vt. 强迫;压制,抑制constrict vt. 约事;收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗;花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称,主张,认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量;含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘,阵地,席位等)continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统;闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳;与...发生矛盾;抵触第 6 页共34 页contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论;论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的,符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪,宣判有罪conviction n. 确信,深信convince vt. 使信服;使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳;线;带corona n. 日冕;冠状物corps n. 队;团;特殊兵种corral vt. 占有,围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带;走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的;全世界的cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会;理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展;进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺,手艺crash n. 暴跌;坠落crater n. 陨石坑;火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的;必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的,欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的;原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地;未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯;弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境;艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董;珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关;关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环;周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动;飞奔;投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据;资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端,黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖;出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败;衰败deccication n. 脱水;干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗第7 页共34 页decline n. 衰退;下降decor n. 装饰;装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为;相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定;定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神;上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地,慎重地delineate vt. 描绘;画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表,讲;投递,n. 交付;交货demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁;毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证;说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的;密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予;拒绝(某人的)要求departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积;存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈;仓库depreciation n. 贬值;折旧;跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条;沮丧deprivation n. 夺去;剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔;祖传descendant n. 后代;派生物descent n. 下降;下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明,指定desirable a. 令人想要的;值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的,荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的;绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的;预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定;确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令,要求diction n. 措辞;用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分,鉴别diffuse vt. 散开;使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积;规模dimension n. 特点;方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风);指引directive n. 指示,命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃discern vt. 看出;识别discernible a. 看得清的;辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的第8 页共34 页discharge vt. 释放;发射disciple n. 学徒;弟子discipline n. 学科#discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信,不考虑,怀疑地看待discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装;假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解,分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣;冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的,忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散;疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置;移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理;处置dispute n. 争论;争端disregard vt. 不理会;漠视dissenter n. 反对者dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的;令人反感的distinct a. 明显的;清楚的distinction n. 著名,荣誉;区分,辨别distinctive a. 特别的;独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别;辨别distorted a. 扭曲的;被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离;分叉divergent a. 叉开的;岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的;不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性;差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条;学说document n. 文件,vt. 记述性地描述documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土;领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的,驯养的dominance n. 优势,最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰,统治don vt. 披上;穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域;排水系统;下水道drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景) dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的;戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 游荡drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探,vi. 操练,练习drip vi. 滴水;溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管;输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税;应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者;易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的;有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日,月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性;使暗淡ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家第9 页共34 页ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会;重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地,离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做,详述electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅;雅致elementary a. 基础的;初级的elevate vt. 提高,上升elevation n. 提高;高度elevator n. 电梯elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的;合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华;长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的;雄辩的;富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的emanate vi. 发出;散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现,包含embroidery n. 绣花;刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现;出现eminence n. 卓越;显赫;(此处喻指高处) emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订,通过encase vt. 围住,包起;把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法;陶醉,狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到;碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图;努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施,使生效engage vt. 施展;吸引;占用(时间,精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予;保证entail vt. 使成为必要;必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情;激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证;确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测;想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期,万古;千万年ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段;情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物;等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造;建立erode vt. 削弱;腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质;实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的;已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻;刻划etching n. 蚀刻;蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的第10 页共34 页ethics n. 道德体系,行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发,挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的;永久的evoke vt. 引起,唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成;演化exacting a. 严厉的,苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地;非常excel vi. 突出;超常exceptional a. 异常的,例外的excess n. 过多的量;超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示;例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览;展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的;令人振奋的exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的;外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险;远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用;开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的;无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露;显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地;过度地extent n. 程度;范围exterior a. 外部的;外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部;外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的;多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出;提炼extremity n. 末端;尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构;构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面;方面facilitate vt. 促进;使便利facility n. 设备;便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的;华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地;模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的,著名的fanatical a. 狂热的;入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的;花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养;耕种fascinate v. 迷住,强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成;制作fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于,有助于;赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心;忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的;可怕的feat n. 技艺;技能;功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征;特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒第11 页共34 页fellowship n. 奖学金;研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的;女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情;热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构;小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的;薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入;过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给;筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力,天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的;灿烂的;火焰似的flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥,群集,n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商,种花者flourish vi. 兴旺,繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的;绒毛状的fluid n. 液;流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点;小缺点focus n. 焦点;注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法;民俗,民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的;民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试;突袭forbearance n. 克制;宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的,险恶的,难以靠近(或通过)的forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动;预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币,文件等);编造formalize vt. 使形式化;使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞;城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养;促进;养育foul a. 难闻的,恶臭的foundation n. 基础,机构;基金(会) fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的,脆弱的fragment n. 片段;碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损;摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的,不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于第12 页共34 页freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的;呆板的,寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮;轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现;满足fumigate vt. 烟熏;熏蒸function n. 功能;作用,vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金;基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗;漏斗形物,vt. 传送;运送fur n. 毛,毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化;交融futility n. 无用;无意义galaxy n. 星系;(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略;弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法)gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖,发生(电,热,光,力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔;慷慨大方generous a. 大量的;慷慨的genetic a. 基因的;遗传的genius n. 天才;天赋genre n. 类型;体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的,几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物;巨人,a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川;冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的,富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料);探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的;全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水,vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬;啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条;[常作G-][基督教]福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大;壮丽grant vt. 授予;同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场,牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的;免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的;引力作用的gravity n. 重力;引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气,坚毅;砂子groom vt. 修整,照料;梳毛;打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索;摸索guarantee vt. 保证;担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷;涌第13 页共34 页gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地,栖息地hacienda n. 庄园;庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹,vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志,特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍,阻碍handicap n. 残疾;障碍handily ad. 轻易地;灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地,可观地hanker vi. 渴望,热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地;偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的,一群雌性动物harmony n. 和声harness n. 马具,vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉;常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临,欢迎herculean a. 非常大的;大力神的heritage n. 遗产;传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮,vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级;范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出,强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的;西班牙的hit vt. 到达,n. 风行一时的作品hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张;坚持,认为hold vt. 包含,担任,主张;认为hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的;无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的;相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围,眼界;地平线hormonal a. 激素的hormone n. 荷尔蒙;激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇;虻hospitable a. 宜人的,有利的;好客的hostile a. 不利的;怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋;彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者,慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿;湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰;驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设;假说hypothesize vt. 假设,假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法;肖像学identical a. 相等的,一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的;可识别的identification n. 确认;识别identify vt. 识别;鉴别第14 页共34 页identity n. 同一性;特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格;特色;习语,成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格;(个人特有的)气质idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧ignore vt. 忽视;不理illuminate vt. 阐明,解释;照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明,表明illustration n. 实例;说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像,形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的;逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的,不朽的impact n. 影响,vi. 冲击,撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱,损害impart vt. 传授;给予impediment n. 妨碍,阻碍imperative n. 命令,规则;必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演;模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行;贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于;征(税);加(负担,惩罚等)于impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押;监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动;推动,脉冲impurity n. 不纯;杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的;不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的;无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励;刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并;包括incur vt. 招致;惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒,师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者,指示物indifference n. 冷淡;不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的;必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致;引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正,不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地;不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的;贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性;设计创造力ingredient n. 成分;原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的,固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的,首先的,a. (姓名的)首字母initially ad. 最初地,ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起,开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正,非正义inland a. 内陆的;内地的innate a. 天生的,固有的第15 页共34 页。
托福考试高频词汇汇总
托福考试高频词汇汇总托福考试高频词汇Living and Thinking1) 适应形式adapt to a situation/ the environment2) 认真考虑后after careful thought/ consideration3) 作为...的征兆as a token of (economic crisis)4) 承担责任shoulder/ assume responsibility for...5) 对...有益be beneficial to...6) 对...有信心be confident in../ have confidence in...7) 批判态度critical thinking8) 灵活的flexible9) 对...负责be responsible for10) 以不同的方式表现behave in a different way11) 改掉坏习惯break/ get rid of a bad habit12) 按常规做某事do something as a routine13) 承受磨难endure hardships14) 惹上麻烦get into trouble/ stay out of trouble15) 压力过大be/ get stressed out/ too much stress16) 疯狂购物 go on a shopping spree17) 伤害友谊harm a friendship18) 锻炼do exercises/ sports19) 有常识have common sense/ knowledge20) 有幽默感have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor21) 喜欢社交have a sociable character22) 持乐观/悲观的态度have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.23) 没有/有很大/没多大关系have nothing/ much/ little to do with24) 对...感到遗憾have regrets about25) 有品位have a taste in/for26) 相信trust/ believe in27) 磨练技巧hone a skill28) 提高某人的生活质量enhance/ increase the quality of life29) 根据某事物判断某人/某事judge sb/ sth by30) 保守秘密keep a secret31) 按规律生活live by a role32) 过某人自己的生活live one’s own life33) 轻视,瞧不起look down upon/ look up to34) 尊敬respect35) 谨慎的做决定 make a careful decision36) 给...留下好/坏印象make a good/ bad impression37) 犯错误make mistakes38) 搬到新地方move to a new place39) 提前计划plan in advance/ plan ahead40) 为...提供良好的营养 provide good nutrition for41) 忍受put up with/ stand/ bear42) 到达转折点reach a turning point43) 减轻压力relieve one’s pressure/ stress44) 存钱以备不时之需save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency45) 设定目标set goals46) 设定优先级put/ set a priority on: government should put a priority on the development of education.47) 放慢速度slow down48) 远离麻烦stay out of troubles49) 熬夜stay up late50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia51) 冒...的险take risks52) 采取行动take action53) 利用use/ make use of/ take advantage of54) 休息一下take/ have a rest55) 吃药take medicine56) 支持某人support sb/ take one’s side57) 从容不迫take one’s time to so sth58) 带头take the initiative to do sth59)说实话tell the truth托福考试高频词汇汇总Culture and Leisure1) 出国旅游 travel abroad/ overseas tourism2) 从日常事务中得到片刻休息get a moment to rest from the daily routine3) 订阅报纸/杂志subscribe to the newspaper/ magzine/ journal4) 说与...不同的语言speak another language5) 表现创造力perform creative power/ ability6) 保全面子save one’s face7) 尊重文化差异respect differences8) 以...代替... substitute by...9) 建议某人suggest/ advise/ persuade10) 充电charge a battery11) 演奏乐器play an instrument12) 以某人做榜样take... as example/ model.13) 创造历史make history14) 预定book/ reserve/ make a reservation for...15) 拍...电影make films16) 点燃篝火light a bonfire17) 引导公共舆论guide the public opinion18) 备有急救箱first aid boxes/ emergency kit19) 举办聚会have a party20) 有机会have an opportunity to do...21) 有空be available22) 对...有影响have postive/ negative impact on...23) 有...的技能have ... skills24) 传承传统pass on the tradition25) 表达观点give/express an opinion26) 让某人搭载give a ride to sb27) 有运动病(指晕车、晕船、晕机等)car sickness, ship sickness, air sickness, motion sickness28) 遵守规则obey/ follow a rule29) 遵循当地风俗follow/ obey local custom30) 经历时差jet leg31) 发挥某人的想象力 use one’s imagination32) 享受户外的活动enjoy outdoor activities33) 参加、从事文化活动engage in the cultural activities34) 休息时间during recess35) 穿...衣服dress in the costume of36) 穿传统服装traditional costume37) 建立研究中心research center38) 发展文化develop a culture39) 庆祝法定假日national holiday40) 开展活动carry on activities41) 成为青少年的偶像become an idol to teenagers42) 在...方面是某人的对手one’s opponent (in the general selection)43) 展览be holding/ putting on an exhibition44) 流行,时髦vogue/ fashion45) 被...吸引,沉迷于... be attractive to/ be addicted to46) 去现场看演出attend a live performance47) 欣赏、鉴赏艺术appreciate arts48) 影响某人的行为affect / impact / influence one’s behavior/ have…on sth.49) 接纳另一个国家的风俗adopt a custom from another country50) 有导游陪同的旅游guided tour51) 文化遗产cultural legacy/ heritage52) 整天坐着看电视的人a couch potato53) 模仿犯罪a copycat crime托福考试高频词汇汇总Health and environment1) 密集的人口dense population2) 适应环境adjust to the environment3) 濒危动物 endangered species/ endangered animals4) 对...过敏be allergic to…5) 有益于心理健康 good for mental health6) 身体健康physical fitness7) 感染病毒infect with the virus8) 缺少... lack of/ be short of9) 汽车尾气automobile/ vehicle exhaust10) 照顾残疾人care for the disables11) 导致不正常的气候lead to abnormal climate12) 对环境造成破坏damage to the environment13) 染上...病catch…disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus14) 从事医学研究study on/ engage in medical research15) 消耗能量dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)16) 消耗自然资源consume natural resources/ the consumption of …17) 保护环境protect the environment18) 至于某人的疾病 as for someone’s disease19) 严重的食物短缺the serious shortage(excess) of food20) 发展医疗技术develop medical technology21) 每天做运动do sports everyday22) 倾倒工厂废料factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste23) 教育公众educate the public24) 环境污染environmental pollution/ contamination25) 体检 physical examination26) 战胜疾病overcome illness/ fight illness27) 健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habit28) 高热量high heat/ calorie29) 在危急情况下in emergent/ crisis situations30) 在某人的自然状态下In someone's natural state31) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet32) 平局寿命average lifetime33) 降低某人的血压 reduce someone’s blood pressure34) 降低某人的压力水平reduce someone’stress levels35) 管理医疗机构medical institution management36) 不可再生资源non-renewable resources37) 凭处方script(手记) prescription38) 保护环境protect the environment39) 预防疾病prevent disease40) 禁止吸烟no smoking/ smoking prohibited41) 净化污染的空气purify(pure) the air pollution42) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)43) 痊愈,恢复recover/ restore44) 缓解人口过剩问题alleviate the problem of overpopulation45) 用尽资源use up/ run out of resources46) 挽救热带雨林save tropical rainforest47) 保持身体健康keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness48) 可持续能源sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.49) 吃药take medicine/ pills50) 城市扩张urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl托福考试高频词汇汇总Science and Technology1) 发展医学medical development2) 科技发达developed/ advanced technology3) 将文件附加到电子邮件中attach files to e-mails4) ....的关键plays a key role in…5) 在...重力的作用下under gravity6) 不能没有cannot do without7) 查收电子邮件check e-mails8) 电脑盲the computer-illiterate9) 对...进行研究research on…10) 开创新趋势create a new trend11) 创建网络社区create/ set up an online community.12) 阻拦垃圾邮件block spam/ junk mails13) 尖端科技high-tech/ cutting-edge technology/ sophisticated technology14) 开发核武器develop nuclear weapon15) 发展计算机技术develop computer technology16) 亲自动手do it yourself17) 从...下载软件download software from18) 电子设备electronic equipment19) 提高生活质量improve life quality20) 探索外太空explore outer space21) 使某人面临某事make sb face someting22) 促进交流to promote the communication23) 获得信息gain/ get/ receive information24) 某事处理的不当deal with/ handle something improperly25) 检索信息retrieve information26) 相互影响influence each other/ interaction effects/ interplay(n.v)27) 给电脑编程program computers28) 紧跟全球化的步伐keep pace with the globalization29) 在这全球化的时代in the era/ age of globalization30) 与...保持联系keep close contact with…. / keep in touch.31) 把...输入电脑input …into computers32) 开展太空任务carry out space tasks.33) 连接到互联网connect to the internet34) 有影响,起作用have an influence on/ effect on35) 打长途电话sb is making a long distance call.36) 做出重大突破have a major breakthrough37) 调整adjust/ rectify38) 深入分析further analysis/ in-depth analysis of39) 网上购物shopping online40) 进步make great progress in English/41) 无线连络通信wireless communication42) 用计算机处理信息process information with computers.43) 为某人提供某物offer sb sth/ provide sb with sth. provide sth for sb.44) 到达遥远的地方reach remote place/ reach somewhere tremendously remote45) 向...发射太空探测器human space probe/ detector launch into space46) 缩短距离shorten the distance47) 注册网站sign up for websites/ register for websites/ the website.48) 太空探索the exploration of/ in space; space exploration49) 紧跟科技潮流keep up with/ keep pace closely with/ follow/ the trend of technological development50) 上网spend sb’s time online/ contact to the internet/ surf on the internet/ search…online.51) 捷足先登let sb. get ahead/ beat sb. to the draw.52) 科技发展technology development53) 传送文件send messages54) 打开、关上电脑turn on/ start the computer; turn off/ shut down55) 通讯工具communication tools56) 上市公司listed company。
托福必备高频英语单词
托福必备高频英语单词英语单词是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。
下面店铺为大家带来托福必备高频英语单词,欢迎大家学习!托福必备高频英语单词1:adaptation n. 适应n additive a. 加色法的n wrist n. 腕部n writhe vi. 扭动;缠绕n X-ray n. X射线n weather vi. 风化,受风蚀n weather-beaten 经风吹日晒的n vigorous a. 强劲的,有力的;精力充沛的n violently ad. 猛烈地,激烈地n unevenly ad. 不均匀的n unexplored a. 未经勘探的n treason n. 重叛逆罪;谋反n treasurer n. 财务主管n treasury n. 宝藏n investigate vt. 调查n investment n. 投资n faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员n Fahrenheit a. 华氏的;华氏温度计的n cubic a. 立方的n cultivate vt. 养殖n flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感n fluctuate vi. 波动n orphanage n. 孤儿院托福必备高频英语单词2:n oust vt. 驱逐n ratchet n. 棘轮(亦作ratchet)n ratify vt. 认可;批准n potential a. 潜在的;可能的n potentiality n. 潜力;潜能n homogeneous a. 同种类的;相同特征的n honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢n entertainment n. 娱乐n enthusiasm n. 热情;激情n continental a. 大陆(性)的n continuum n. 连续统;闭联集n absenteeism n. 旷工;旷课n abstract a. 抽象的n abundance n. 大量,丰富n remove vt. 除去;弄掉,移动n render vt. 表达;描绘n spine n. 脊椎n spinet n. 小型拨弦古钢琴n spinster n. 老处女n vaudeville n. 杂耍;轻歌舞剧n vector n. 传病媒介n zone n. 带;圈;层n yield vt. 屈服,生产,产量n yielding a. 柔性的;易弯曲的。
新托福考试必备词汇总结
新托福考试必备词汇总结新托福考试必备词汇总结总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它在我们的学习、工作中起到呈上启下的作用,让我们一起认真地写一份总结吧。
总结怎么写才是正确的呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的新托福考试必备词总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。
新托福考试必备词汇总结enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balancetaper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/opposedistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tainsank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔,针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ,encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文,成分,混合物=mixturerelatively=comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstablebulk大小,体积,大多数=majorspeed 加速 = increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布,分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动,旋转assertion主张,断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构,建筑物accomplished完成的',熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散,散布= distribution hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting cherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计,发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告,忠告=advice.mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿,仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案 = recordattribute 属性,特征= characteristicavid渴望的,热心的 = enthusiasticbasic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解 = tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立,建立 = buildexpediency便利 = advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = averagemyriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等Save for 除......之外= Except forseize抓住 = taketie = relationvolume = quantitywholly = completelyWithin the ordinary citizen’s pocket book = affordable ally with 与........结盟--link toaware of=familiar withbulk=great quantity =majorityferry摆渡,渡运==transporthint暗示,提示 = indicationimplausible=unbelievablelaunch---startof legitimacy=lawfulof likelihood = probableminute=tinymisconception=wrong ideaoffset抵消,弥补=balanceomit遗漏= excludeonset=beginningpatchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的,不规则的peak=in the middle of the largest strengthenpermanent=lastingpore=spaceprecede=come beforepreserve保护,保存=protectprosper=succeedproximity = closeness = nearnessrange=varyright (to some place)一直向。
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9托福考试高频词汇A a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心 premium n.保险金 a.高级的,高价的 a premium student 优秀学生 a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等 abandon 抛弃,放纵 abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写 abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长 celerity 速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触,靠近 you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴,伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致 (-ion 琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉,认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym 词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic 慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应,改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准 adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所,住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳 adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse 转)a.不利的,逆反的 ~ wind 逆风~ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境 adversary n.对手,敌手 advocate advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的,美学的 affect affect v.影响,假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱,友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的,孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突 affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的 aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力 aggregate aggregate (greg-团体,是group 的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agitation agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin to akin(-kin 亲情关系) ~ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth sloth 树懒 algae algae n.海藻 algal a. alien alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but all but + a. almost 几乎 集合 +n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的 allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富) alloy alloy n.合金 ally ally n.联盟,盟军 alternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的 altitude altitude (-alt 高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升,赞扬latitude latitude 纬度,自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
as such as such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代ascribe to ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assemble assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装~lineassert assert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n. claim 声称associate associate v.和...相关联~d press 美联社assorted assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n.assume assume v.假定 assumption n.假说assure assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险astounding astounding令人震惊的astonishing astute astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离at one session at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻atomization atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴~ed school 附中attain attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留attire attire(tire劳累) n. 服装attribute attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditorium auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic automated/automatic自动的automation自装置available availabe a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员avian鸟avocational avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期aware aware v.(主动)意识到~ of the danger awkward awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop backdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weatheris ~. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺barge barge 驳船 tug boat 拖船bark bark 狗叫,树皮barn barn 谷仓bare bare 不毛之地的,荒芜的 arid 干旱的barrier barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物,栅栏barter barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for 以...做交换basement basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized by be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了...be taken aback be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住be up to be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to youbeak beak 鸟喙beam beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西besiege besiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围,围攻bestow bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.bias bias 偏见bitterness bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre bizarre 古怪的 strangeblanket blanket 毯子blast blast 突然性的一阵风,雨,闪光,热浪等blazing blazing 炽烧的,闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze 着火的bleak bleak 荒凉的,寒冷的 leak 漏blend blend v. 混合bless bless 祝福block block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building ~s积木blossom blossom 鲜花,开花blues blues 布鲁斯音乐,抑郁I'm in a blues today. bluff bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的,生硬的bolster bolster n.垫子,靠枕v.支持,支撑boom boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boon boon n.恩惠,福利boost boost v. 促进,增加 boot靴子bored bored无聊的boundary boundary 边界,分界线 bound范围bow bow n.弓,乐弓v.弯腰breach breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with breeze breeze 微风brilliant brilliant辉煌的,有才气的 a ~student briny briny/salty 海水的,盐的brine盐briskly briskly ad.轻快地,活泼地 brisk a. brittle brittle 易碎的bronze bronze青铜bubble bubble冒泡buckle buckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggy buggy小马车 bug臭虫bulk bulk体积,大部分~of the studentsbundle bundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome burdensome繁重的,劳累的burgeon burgeon v.萌芽,茁壮成长 (bust out) burrow burrow 野兔打的洞bust bust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像bustle bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY cityby a of by a of 2 翻了两番by far by far 迄今为止Ccab cab 出租汽车cabinet cabinet橱柜,内阁cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti单数calibration calibration(caliber口径) 标度,校准campaign campaign 运动,战役,竞选运动election campaigncannibalism cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人,自相残杀canopy canopy天蓬,遮蓬,树盖canyon canyon峡谷,溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon 科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷 the three gorges三峡 valley(平窄)山谷,流域capability capability(capable能够的)能力capacity capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ~do you know the studentcarapace carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydrate carbohydrate碳水化合物cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心脏的,强心剂cargo cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnival carnival狂欢节carnivore carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve carve 雕刻 carving雕刻品,雕花cast cast v.扔n.剧团,演员表cast off丢弃,摆脱casting casting n.铸造,铸件,扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategory category 分类,范畴cater cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular taste cathedral cathedral 大教堂cavern cavern岩洞,洞穴cavity cavity洞,蛀牙洞cease cease v.停止celestial celestial 天上的,天空的celestialbody 天体cell cell细胞,单人牢房,电池cello cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census census(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremony ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe chafe v.擦破,激怒chamber chamber室,会所,议院,协会chamber music 室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos chaos混乱charcoal charcoal/char木炭charter charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chateau chateau城堡,城堡型的旅馆check check n.支票v.控制~sb.美国政体check and balancechill chill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel chisel n./v.凿子cavalry cavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士,对女士殷勤chop chop大块剁 chop rib排骨choppy choppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦,心弦circulator circulate(circu-圆)v.循环,流通,图书发行,借还circulation desk circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe circumscribe vt.在...周围划线,限制(孙悟空)cite cite 引用civilian civilian平民,百姓,与army相对civility civility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权claim claim声称,主张,认为clam clam 蛤,贝clamer clamer n. 喧闹clan clan宗族classification classification分类clay clay黏土cliff cliff 悬崖,绝壁cling to cling to 依靠,坚持clockwise clockwise顺时针,counterclockwise逆时针clumsy clumsy笨拙的awkwardcluster cluster 串,群code of law code of law 法典codify codify 编成法典,编辑成书coexist coexist 共同生存cohabit cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit 居民cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚,凝聚力coincide coincide巧合,符合coincident巧合的collaborate collaborate(labor劳动)合作collective collective集体的~spirit集体主义精神collide collide碰撞collision n.colossus colossus巨人,巨石colossal巨大的combustible combustible易燃的combust v.消耗,燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧gasoline is combustible.comet comet 彗星commision commision n./v.委托,授权,佣金~sb. to sth.committed committed 效忠的commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀 you're committed to your work/country.commodity commodity商品 commod方便commonsense commonsense具有常识的,通情达理的communal communal公共的,公社的community社区commuter commuter经常往返者 commute交换,改变compact compact压缩的,简明的,合同~dictionary companion companion伙伴,同伴comparable comparable可比较的compatible compatible和谐一致的~relationship with each other.compel compel(pel推)强迫~sb. to do sth. compensation compensation 补偿compensate for 对...做出补偿competing competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb.competitive competitive具备竞争能力的compile compile(pile堆)编纂complacence complacence满足,自满complacent a. complement complement v/n补充complementary互补的complex complex复杂的,情结,结合建筑群complexes complicated complicated复杂的comply with comply with与...一致,照做 comply 顺从,遵守component component(pon放)成分compose of compose of 由...组成composition composition作文,作曲,合成物~of chemicalcompound compound化合物,混合compress compress压缩compress aircomprise comprise v.组成 12 months ~a year. conceal conceal v.隐藏concede concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.conceive conceive v.设想 conceive an idea conception conception/concept 概念concerted concerted商定的,协调的 concert音乐会concise concise(cise切)简明的concrete concrete混凝土,具体的 abstract抽象的condense condense v.浓缩conder conder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟) conductivity conductivity导电率cona cona圆锥,松果 conic圆锥的confederate confederate联盟 federate联盟(北方) configurate configurate(计)配置,组成,结构confine to confine to限制...范围内confirm confirm证实conflict conflict冲突confront confront(front脸)面对面冲突,对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenial congenial(gene基因)意气相投的,性格相似的congestion congestion(gest管道)拥塞,充血ingest 吃digest消化 gestion治理congregate congregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture conjecture(ject扔)推测,猜测consecutive consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence consequence n.结果;后果consequent 随之发生的consequently consequently合乎逻辑的conservation conservation保护conservative保守的,守旧的considerably considerably十分地,相当地considerate considerate考虑周到的consortium consortium国际性协会constantly constantly不断地constitution constitution章程,宪法constitutional宪法的constrain constrain压制,强迫constrict constrict约事,收缩construction construction建筑物consume consume消耗,花费consumer消费者consumption n.contemporary contemporary同时代的人,当代的contend contend声称,主张contender竞争者content content容量,含量contest contest比赛,争夺(地盘)continental continental大陆性的continuum continuum连续统,闭联集contract contract收缩contradict contradict反驳矛盾contribution contribution贡献controversial controversial有争论的controversy 争论,论战convention convention会议conventional习惯的,符合传统的converge converge汇合converse converse交谈convex convex凸的convey convey传递,运输convict convict证明...有罪,宣判有罪conviction conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinated coordinated协调的coordination协调copy copy仿照coral coral珊瑚cord cord绳子,线,带corona corona日冕corps corps团队,特殊兵种corral corral占有,围住correspondingly correspondingly相应地corridor corridor地带,走廊corset corset紧身衣cosmic cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume costume服饰council council议会,理事会counterbalance counterbalance使平衡counterpart counterpart对应的人(或物)course course发展,进程cowhand cowhand牧牛工crack crack裂缝craft craft手工艺crash crash暴跌,坠落crater crater陨石坑,火山口crawl crawl爬creature creature生物credit credit荣誉crew crew人员crisscross crisscross v.交叉criteria criteria(criterion的复数)标准critical critical批评的,关键的,不可少的critic 批评家crooked crooked不老实的,欺诈的crowbar crowbar撬棍crucial crucial至关重要的crude crude粗糙的,原始的crudely粗糙地,未加工地crumple crumple扭弯,弄皱crunch crunch左右为难的困境,艰难局面crush crush压塌crust crust地壳crustacean crustacean甲壳动物crystal crystal晶体cubic cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsome curator curator(博物馆)馆长,监护人curriculum curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian custodian监护人,管理人cuticle cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylinder cylinder圆桶,圆柱体Ddash dash猛冲water dash down.daunting daunting a.使人畏缩的,daunt沮丧,恐吓dawn dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...开始dazzling dazzling头晕目眩的debate debate辩论,争论(政治)debris debris残骸,动物枯骨declaration declaration申报,宣言declare v. decline decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate decorate v.装饰,装修decor舞台装饰decorative a.defecate defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference deference(defer拖延) n.尊重,顺从deferential a.deficiency deficiency n.缺乏,不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deform deform v.变成畸形 deformation n.deft deft/adept 敏捷的,熟练的,灵巧的degradation degradation(grade等级)降级,退化degrade v. upgradedehydrate dehydrate v.脱水dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate deliberate(liberate自由)故意的,深思熟虑的delicate delicate精美的 delicacy n.精美delta delta 三角洲demobilize demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ~ed all the vegetables.dense dense 浓密的,密集的density密度depict depict(pict画)描述deplete deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.deposit deposit储存,沉淀,押金,存款,矿藏depredation depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depression depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ~depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药 depressant 镇静剂derive derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from) desalination desalination(sal盐)脱盐,淡化盐水desalinate v.descend descend v.下降 ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下,血统,侵袭designate designate v.指定desirable desirable 很好的,可行的,合意的desirous desirous渴望的desperate desperate(sper希望)绝望的despoil despoil v.夺取,掠夺(of sth.) destruction destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction建设detect detect察觉,侦查detective侦探detectable 可发觉的deter deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deteriorate deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化deteriotationdeterminant determinant a. 决定性的,决定因素determinedevastate devastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator 破坏者devastating破坏性的,全然的device device n. 装置,设备devoid devoid of缺乏的,全无的devour devour v.吞食 devouringly贪婪的devout devout虔诚的diagonal diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线diameter diameter(dia穿过)直径dictate dictate 口述,命令,听写dictator独裁者diction diction v.措词,用语dictionary字典differentiate differentiate v.区别,分化diffuse diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播,扩散digest digest(gest管道)消化,摘要digress digress(gres走)v.离题digression n. digressive a.dilute dilute(lute冲)冲淡,稀释 dilution n. diminish diminish(mini小)缩小,变小,减少dinosaur dinosaur恐龙discard discard(card扔)抛弃discern discern v.目睹,辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的discharge discharge v.释放,放电,履行(义务),解雇discipline discipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplineddiscourage discourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁,阻碍discourse discourse(正规的)演讲,文章(upon) discreet discreet谨慎的disintegrate disintegratev.使分解,瓦解,碎裂integral完整的dispense dispense(pense挂)分发,分配disperse disperse(perse点缀)v.分散,传播disposal disposal n.处理 dispose v.disposed disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.disproportionate disproportionate a.不成比例的,比例失调的dispute dispute n./v.纠纷,争论dispute with sb. on sth.disputant disputant 争论者disrepute disrepute(repute名声)坏名声,不光彩reputation名声disseminate disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated dissipated(sip喝)分散的,浪荡的,沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator 浪荡子dissolve dissolve v. 溶解,解散distent distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的,扩张的distention n.distinct distinct 不同的,清楚的distinction区别distinctive distinctive有特色的,与众不同的distort distort(tort扭)v.扭曲,歪曲distract distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的distribute distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distributiondiver diver潜水员diverge diverge分歧,分叉converge汇聚diverse diverse不同的,变化多的diversity多样性,差异diversify diversify使多样化,diversified多样的,各种的diversion diversion转换,转移,解闷,娱乐divert 使高兴documentation documentation文件,记录dodge dodge躲开dogma dogma教条dogmatic教条的,独断的dolphin dolphin海豚domain domain领域,范围domestic domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominant dominant有统治权的,占优势的dominate v. domination domination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者dormant dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠dorsal dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名drag animal drag animal御用动物drain drain v.排水 irrigate v.灌溉dramatic dramatic戏剧性的,生动的drawback drawback缺点退税drill drill v.钻n.钻子drought drought干旱(dry out)ductile ductile(duct引导)易延展的,易交道的,柔软的dump dump倾倒(垃圾)durable durable持久的,耐用的dwarf dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星Eeccentric eccentric(centr中心)古怪的,反常的,怪人eclipse eclipse日食,月食solar~ lunar~ecological ecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economize economize v.节约,省钱 customize定做(商品)edentate edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的,贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙edible edible(edi吃)可食用的edifice edifice大厦(来自圣经)eject eject喷射,逐出elaborate elaborate精工细做,详细说明(on) elaborately elaborately ad.苦心经营地,精巧地electron electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子elegance elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯elicit elicit(lic引)引起,得出eligible eligible(lig选)合格的,有资格的eliminate eliminate(limi极限)v.消除elite elite(集合名词)精英elixir elixir/panacea万能药,炼金药elliptical elliptical椭圆的 ellipse椭圆elusive elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embed embed(bed床)v.插入,嵌入embellish embellish v.修饰belle美人emboss emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来,浮雕embossment n.embryology embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emerge emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room 急诊室emigrate emigrate移出,移居emigrant移民immigrate移入emission emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发emit v.employ employ雇佣,使用,利用enact enact(法令)颁布enactment of lawencounter encounter v. 遭遇engrave engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术,雕版enormous enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人entangle entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve 一般纠缠enterprise enterprise事业,企业enterprising有事业心的entity entity存在物,实体nonentity不存在物,小人物entrepreneur entrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriserenzyme enzyme酶epidermis epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮,上皮dermatology皮肤病学epoch epoch新纪元,时代eraequilibrium equilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡equivalence equivalence 等价erect erect v./a.竖立 erecton n.erosion erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀(水土流失)erode v. corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruption eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发,火山灰,出疹eternal eternal永恒的eternity n.ethically ethically道德上的,伦理上的ethic伦理道德ethnic ethnic人种的,种族的evaporate evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发eventful eventful变故多的,多事之秋的evergreen evergreen常青的evident evident明显的,显然的evidence明显,证据eviscerate eviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏,viscera内脏evoke evoke(voke喊)唤起,博得evolution evolution进化 evolve v.进化exalt exalt(alt拔高)赞扬,晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的excavate excavate(cav洞)挖掘,挖空excavation 出土文物exceed exceed v.超越excel excel v.胜过excellent优秀的exception exception 例外,反对exceptional优异的excess excess n.过度,超额 a.过度的excessive过多的exclude exclude(clu关闭)排除exclusive exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusivelly 排外地,专有地execution execution n.执行,死刑executioner刽子手executive executive经理exempt exempt(emp买)v.免除,被免除的(from)exert exert(ert力)v.努力,用力气,施加力气exhale exhale(hale气)v.呼气 inhale吸气exhibition exhibiton展览,表现,出风头exhibitionist出风人exobitance exobitance(obit轨道)n.过度,不当exobitant越轨的expand expand膨胀,发展expensionexpedition expedition(ped脚)远征,探险队expenditure expenditure n.支出,花费expertise expertise(expert专家)专门技术explicit explicit(plicit重叠,摺)明确的implicit 含蓄的exploit exploit开发,利用exponential exponential指数的~ly increase exponent指数express express 特快专递 express train特快火车expressive expressive有表现力的,表达...的extend extend向外延伸的extensive extensive广泛的exterior exterior外部的,外部external external外部的 internal内部的extinct extinct灭绝 extinction消灭extract extract v.提取,拔出(牙),精华Ffabric fabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造,伪造,虚构facility facility设施,设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation facilitation方便,简化faction faction派别,小集团,内讧factor factor因素faculty faculty本领,能力,全体教员,系fade fade v.褪色famine famine n.饥荒fanatic fanatic狂热者,盲信者,狂热的fanatical fascinate fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth. fascinating fascinating令人着迷的,醉人的,好玩的fashionable fashionable时髦的,流行的fatal fatal致命的fatigue fatigue疲劳n./a.faucet faucet水龙头fauna fauna动物群,动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible feasible可行的feat feat 功劳,攻击feed on feed on以...为食fencing fencing篱笆,剑术fend fend供养wild animals fend for themselves. fertile fertile土地肥沃的,人有生育能力的fertilize fertilize施肥,受精fertilized egg受精卵festival festival节日feverish feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的,狂热的fibre fibre纤维fiction fiction故事,虚构fictitious假想的fidelity fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch fieldresearch野外实地考察file file v.把...归档,用锉刀锉fir fir杉木flare flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake flake薄片snowflake雪花flea flea跳蚤fleeting fleeting短暂的,转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible flexible灵活的,柔韧的flexibility弹性,弯曲float float漂浮flock flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v.folklore folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit follow suit随着做I follow your suit folly folly愚蠢forage forage草料,放牧动物forager强征人员,抢劫者forbidden forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding forbidding可怕的,令人难亲近的foremost foremost最前列的foresee foresee预见foreshadow foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠,伪造者forge forge铸造,稳步前进,伪造forgery伪造物,forgerformalize formalize使形式化 format固定格式,版式formation formation形成,编队formidable formidable可怕的,强大的formulate formulate用公式表示,明确表达陈述fumula公式fort fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进) fortify fortify加强,巩固fort fortuitous fortuitous偶然的,幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize fossilize使成化石,使陈腐fossil化石foster foster养育,培养foster child养子fracture fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性,脆弱fragment fragment碎片fray fray v.磨损 n.冲突freight freight(eight八)v.运货 n.货物,货运frenetic frenetic发狂的,狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy frenzy n.狂暴frigid frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的,(性)冷淡的refrigeratorfringe fringe边缘,刘海from a far from a far从遥远的地方frustrate frustrate挫败,使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration frustration挫败的状态fume fume (冒)烟,用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制function function作用,功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi fungi真菌类(口)脚气fungus fungus菌类,蘑菇furnish furnish提供,装备furniture家具fuse fuse保险丝,熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化Ggalaxy galaxy星系gallery gallery美术馆,画廊galvanize galvanize电镀,鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition.gap gap代沟,裂口generation gapgassy gassy气体的,吹牛的generation generation产生,发电generator发动机generous generous慷慨的,大方的genetic genetic(gene基因)遗传的,genetics遗传学genial genial亲切的genre genre文学流派(法文)genuine genuine真正的,真实的get in the way of get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于giant giant巨人,巨大的girder girder钢结构大梁 beam木结构大梁glacier glacier冰川glacial冰河的,冰冷的glamorous glamorous富有魅力的,迷人的glamour 魅力gland gland腺体glandular腺体的glassware galssware玻璃器皿glimpse glimpse 瞥见 give a glimpse of sth. global global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事go broke go broke破产gorgeous gorgeous华丽的,好的gormand gormand美食家,gorm吃,弄脏granite granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩graphic graphic图画的,图表的,风景如画的picturequegrasshopper grasshopper蝗虫locustgravitation gravitation地心引力gravitational 重力的grave grave 墓穴,严重的,雕刻gravity gravity庄重,地心引力gravely严重地graze graze v.放牧,吃草grazinglands牧草地grumble grumble(rumble隆隆,吵嚷)抱怨crumble 弄碎gulf gulf海湾gush gush涌出gusher喷油井gymnastics gymnastics(gym)体操gyration gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral旋转的Hhabitat habitat动物栖息地hail hail v.欢呼,冰雹hallmark hallmark特点halt halt停止come to halt到达停止状态hamper hamper v.妨碍,牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮) handcraft handcraft 手工艺品hands-on hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden harden使变硬hardware hardware五金用品harness harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric. harshness harshness粗糙(冬)严酷,严厉hash winter haste haste n.匆忙hatch hatch孵卵,舱盖haul haul用力拖haunt haunt神出鬼没,人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven haven港口,避难所 heaven天堂hazardous hazardous危险的 haphazard偶然heed heed v./n.注意到heel heel脚后跟helium helium氦hem hem边缘 ham火腿hemisphere hemisphere半球left ~左半脑herald herald先驱,使者Boston Herald先驱报herculean Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd herd兽群heritage heritage遗产heterogeneous heterogeneous异类的homogeneous 同类的hibernation hibernation冬眠dormancyhierarchy hierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度,层次highlight highlight加亮区,突出hinge hinge(门)铰链hinterland hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性hollow hollow洞,空的horizon horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal horizontal地平线的,水平的hostile hostile敌意的,hostility敌意 amity友好house house v.给...房子住huddle huddle拥挤,挤作一团,杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱hurl hurl用力投掷 haul拉回来hydrogen hydrogen氢hypersensitive hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg iceberg冰山icicle icicle冰柱,垂冰icon icon图标,偶像identical identical同一的,一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份ideology ideology(idea)意识形态idiom idiom习语ignite ignite v.点燃igneous火的 igneous rock 火成岩illuminate illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明,照亮illumination照明illusion illusion幻觉illustrate illustrate(lust光亮)阐明,举例说明,图解imaginary imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative 有想像力的imbibe imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收imitation imitation模仿imitateimmense immense极广大的,无边的immobilize immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune immune免疫的immunity免疫力impact impact碰撞,冲击impair impair损坏,削弱repair修理impart impart(part) vt.给予,传授impediment impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍,(言语)障碍impede v.imperative imperative a.命令的,强制的imperator 古罗马皇帝impermeable impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透impersonal impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable 讨人喜欢的impersonate impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n.impetuous impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的,激烈的implement implement n.工具v.实施implication implication n.含意,暗示imply v. implicit implicit含蓄的explicit外在的import import v./进口 export出口impose impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb. imposing imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动 expressive 表现的,富于表情的imprint imprint v.留下烙印imprisonment imprisonment n.监禁,关押improvise improvise(vis看) v.临时准备,即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应,预备,规定in accord with in accord with adv.与...一致in common in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales in scales ...成比例 at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞,攀登,刻度,规模in terms of in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面inaccessible inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的 appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款,挪用incapacitate incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任incessant incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constantincident incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidental inclination inclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth.incongruence incongruence n.不全等,不一致incongruent incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的,incorporate incorporate(corporate法人的)合并,组成公司incredible incredible adj.难以置信的indent indent v.使成锯齿状,订货indented indented犬牙交错的,高低不平的indicate indicate v.指出,预示indication(s)迹象,暗示indispensable indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物)individualism individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义inducible inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的induction induction 感应,归纳deduction 演绎industrialization industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a.inevitable inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的 extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱,使(气体)游离intricate intricate复杂的infection infection n.传染;感染力inferiority inferiority(inferior) n.自卑;次等(反)superiorityinfest infest v.大批滋生,(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestationinflation inflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)inflict inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨influx influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流ingenious ingenious天才的,有独创性的ingenuous ingenuous真诚的,直率的ingredient ingredient n.(食品)成分inhabit inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat 栖息地inherit inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产,传统inhibit inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止,约束inhibition innumerable innumerable数不清的numerous无数的insanity insanity(sane) n.精神错乱,疯狂(反)sanity心智健全insight insight洞察力 insightful a.insistence insistence (中性词)n.坚持,坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移inspection inspection(spect看) n.检查,视察spectacles眼镜inspiration inspiration n.灵感inspire inspire v.鼓励,激励instantaneous instantaneous/instant瞬间的,即刻的instinct instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的,有特色的。