高三英语 (第二轮语法专项训练--8.虚拟语气)
走向高考高三英语总复习专项语法8 虚拟语气 62张
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例句
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专项语法八
走向高考 ·英语 ·人教实验版
条件从句
主句 A：Ih w h h f e e e ti r rs ee
来有握不可实的望用 没把或太能现愿， wusodumh od uc d gt l/ l/ol/ i h ＋词形 动原。
必Hale Waihona Puke 4专项语法八走向高考 ·英语 ·人教实验版
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后宾从中谓用般去表 的语句，语一过时 事如到去动，用去成 。谈过的作则过完
现在)
过去)
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专项语法八
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必修4
专项语法八
走向高考 ·英语 ·人教实验版
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
2018届高三英语二轮复习全国卷高考完成句子+虚拟语气+精讲精炼-学术小金刚系列
I should have met him.
主语+had+过去分 词+其它
I had come a few minutes earlier,
you had not studied hard, you would have failed in the exam. we had found him earlier, we might have saved his life.
高中英语语法精讲精练 虚拟语气
（适用湖北高考 完成句子）
一、英语中的语气
陈述语气
虚 拟 语 气
1. 在表示虚假的、与事实相反 的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语 气。 2. 表示主观愿望或某种强烈情 感时，也用虚拟语气。 即，当一个人说话时欲强调其 所说的话是基于自己的主观想法、 愿望、假想、猜测、怀疑或建议， 而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟 语气。
1. if条件从句中：
与将来事实相反 ★★ 省略if的虚拟条件句 ★★★
错综时间虚拟条件句 ★
(1) 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 条件从句
If
If
结果主句
主语+动词过去式+ 主语+would/should/could 其它 /might+ 动词原形+其它
I were you, I would study much harder．
结果主句
It would be very cold today.(现在相反) I should have no trouble with the work now.(现在相反) we would have allowed you to join their work.（过去相反）
二轮复习过手不忘：高三英语《语法 虚拟语气》练习
高三英语专项题型复习一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
2014高考英语二轮_语法篇专题：专题8__情态动词和虚拟语气
表示推测(客观推测)to be home by now.
Dared he break the traffic regulations again？ She doesn’t dare to stay at home alone at night.
过去情况 的推测
情态动词 + have It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is +过去分词 wet. The door was locked. He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home. Can/Could he have gotten the book?
表示过去的习惯动作，没有“现 已无此习惯”的含义 During the vacation he would visit me every week. It would be about ten when he left home.
表示估计和猜想
【考点一】考查表示能力的情态动词 情态动词can和could可以表示能力；be able to do强调设法成功完 成某一具体动作(相当于manage to do/succeed in doing)。 If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 解析:选C。考查情态动词。have to不得不； would表示意愿或过 去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；be able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。根据句意，选 C。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
2019届高考英语二轮复习语法综合演练：专题8 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)
综合演练Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they__1__(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't.However，people believe if Peter__2__(work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home，their parents suggest that they__3__(finish) their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it__4__(be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you__5__(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I__6__(give) you a good lesson.And you__7__play any computer games for a month！”“Oh，no！Mom.__8__a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you__9__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.“If you__10__(finish) your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now，” said the mother.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
精校解析Word版---高考专题高三英语二轮复习(8)情态动词与虚拟语气
高考英语专题情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.2、I love the weekend, because I__________(need) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.4、My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?5、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.6、Although you find bargains in London,it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.7、Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I__________ (dance) as well as her.8、I wish I__________(be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.9、It the poisoned girl __________(find) two hours earlier, she could have been saved.10、We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.单句改错11、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、We must found ways to protect our environment._____________________________________________________________________14、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress._____________________________________________________________________15、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16、I’d rather you go home now._____________________________________________________________________ 17、Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time._____________________________________________________________________ 18、The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper._____________________________________________________________________ 19、If I am you, I would not accept his gift._____________________________________________________________________ 20、He desired that you went to pick him up after school._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?—No,we _________ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.can’t have visitedD.shouldn’t have visited22、——I’m sorry. I at you at the other day.——Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t shoutB.shouldn’t have shoutedC.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted23、—It’s many years since I saw you last; I____you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either; if someone ____you by the name.A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB.didn’t recognize; didn’t callC.haven’t recognized; didn’t callD.recognized; hag called24、no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been25、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it语法填空26、I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, "It's Rocky, but I will change it to Pierre, if I ①__________(be) you. We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. He’s athletic,funny,②__________(society) , and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter ③__________others think you should be like,it’s always bes t to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired to go for a walk, ④__________does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability ⑤__________(land) directly in the middle of the sitting room ⑥__________(be) all powerful statements about just how-basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in today's world, ⑦__________is often easy to forget that family and friends are ⑧__________(actual) the basics.Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart. Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He'll be happy to learn a new “trick”,climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the⑨__________(choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying, ⑩__________ face the unknown and continue to grow.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高三英语二轮专题复习1-8情态动词与虚拟语气
第1章专题8情态动词与虚拟语气1.(2011·全国卷，8)If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A．can B．shouldC．must D．may答案：C。
句意：如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去。
if you must do sth.“如果你一定要做某事”(表示虽不赞同，但允许)，为习惯用语。
2．(2011·重庆卷，25)—Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.A．could B．mightC．would D．should答案：C。
本题考查情态动词。
句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有参加西蒙的聚会？——我想去，只是我妈妈不愿意让我晚上那么晚出去。
would此处表示意愿，符合题意。
could“可能”；might“可能，可以”；should“应当”。
3．(2011·四川卷，20)The police still haven't found the lost child，but they're doing all they ________.A．can B．mayC．must D．should答案：A。
本题考查情态动词。
句意：警察还是没有找到那个走失的孩子，但是他们在尽最大努力。
can表示能力，意为：能够。
all they can同all that they can do。
4．(2011·新课标卷，32)They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．canC．must D．should答案：D。
8.最新版高考英语语法——虚拟语气详解讲义和习题
一．语气英语中的三种语气, 语气是动词的一种形式, 用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。
1.陈述语气（疑问, 否定, 肯定, 感叹）2.祈使语气（命令, 要求, 建议, 警告）3.虚拟语气：不可能发生的事, 愿望, 建议, 与事实相反的假设等.He is a boy. Is he a boy?Don’t forget he is a boy.If I were a boy, I would cry loudly.二．If引导的虚拟条件句1.If 的省略：可以把虚拟条件中的连词if省去, 而将had, should, were等助动词提到主语之前。
If she were younger, she, would do it. 去if：Were she younger, she would do it.If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 去if: Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 去if: Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 2.If 的错综时间条件句：主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气: 动作的形式应和它所表示的时间一致.If you had attended the lecture yesterday, yo u’d know how to do it now.If I had studied hard before, I would be in Peking University now.If he had not been eaten by the wolf then , he should be 8 years old now.3. If 的转化：含蓄条件句：有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来, 而是用介词短语（otherwise, or, without(“若不是”“要不是”), but for（“要不是......”））上下文或其他方式来表示。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。
2014高考英语语法专项训练(8)及答案(解析)--虚拟语气
2014高考英语语法专项训练（8）及答案（解析）--虚拟语气虚拟语气一、知识储备1。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If + 主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设If + 主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设①If + 主语+动词的过去式②If + 主语+wereto+动词原形③If + 主语+should+动词原词主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形⑴当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整⑵if 条件句在条件句中可省略if, 把were，had，should 提到句首,变为倒装句式.若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。
⑶用介词短语代替条件状语从句。
常用介词有with, without，but for。
⑷含蓄条件句为了表达需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if 引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句.比如说用otherwise, or，but，even if，even though, 独立主格,定语从句。
2。
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用⑴用于宾语从句中①Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
其谓语动词构成形式是过去时(宾语从句动作与wish 同时）过去完成时（宾语从句动作先于wish）Could/ would/might + 动词原形，即过去将来时（宾语从句动作后于wish）此外If only +句子= How I wish that + 句子②用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句,常见动词有：demand，order, require, insist, suggest, propose，advise 等。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。
3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。
与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。
4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。
与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。
高三英语二轮复习课件1-8情态动词与虚拟语气
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第一章
语法
2．“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气
这一类型 常见词有 “一坚持(insist)、二命令(order,
command) 、 三 建 议 (advise, suggest, propose) 、 四 要 求 (request, require, demand, desire)”。以上词及其派生名词 所接的名词性从句都使用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语 气。 ①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.
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第一章
语法
二、情态动词＋have＋过去分词的用法
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”结构被普遍认为是一 个难点，因为它们表示的意义各不相同，可谓错综复杂。 有些表示推测(表推测时，有的常用于肯定句，有的常用于 否定句、疑问句)；有些表示责备等。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · 英 语 通 用 版
advice), you wouldn't have failed in the examination.
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 (2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致， 此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间 选择适当的动词形式。
第一章
语法
专题八
情态动词与虚拟语气
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
高考英语 语法复习 专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气 精品导学案(含解析)
高考英语语法复习专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气精品导学案（含解析）情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项must 不是虚拟语气的正确表达。
2.If I _____ enough time, I would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
A 选项have 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项has 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数，不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If he _____ more careful, he wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A.wereB.would beC.had beenD.be答案解析：C。
本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句用had+过去分词，主句用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。
A 选项were 是对现在情况虚拟的用法；B 选项would be 不是虚拟语气的正确表达；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she _____ to my advice, she wouldn't be in such trouble now.A.listenedB.had listenedC.would listenD.should listen答案解析：B。
对过去情况的虚拟。
if 条件句用had+过去分词，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
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教师辅导讲义3. A.but B. however C.and D. as4. A.possible B. easy C.not impossible D. impossible5. A.they B. some C.it D. we6. A.plant B. jobs C.machines D. themselves7. A.while B. when C.as D. and8. A.that B. if C.which D. /9. A. that B. who C. whose D. of which10. A. been B. developed C. found D. learnedII. A. With B. Such C. Like D. /12. A. a more B. more C. most D. the most************************************************************************************************* Keys: 1. BBCDC 6. BABAB 11. BDBACStep4、语法专项练习Section A: 基础练习1.If only he_______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2.How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.You did not let me drive. If we_________ in turn, you_________ s o tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got4. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person_______ to be put into prison.A. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it__________ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7.I insisted _______ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8.— Your aunt invites you to the movies today.—I had rather she________ me tomorrow not today.A. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9.— Would you have called her up had it been possible?—Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10.I was ill that day, otherwise I _________ the sports meet.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. _______ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12.If my lawyer ________ h ere last Sunday, he_________ m e from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. _______ hard, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15.Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ » she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17.He ________ busy yesterday, or he________ you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18.If it ________ f or the snow, we_________ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn't been, could climb19.Without electricity, human life_________ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20.— I am going to tell her the news.—I would rather you________ her about it.A. didn't tellB. don't tellC. hadn't tellD. won't tell21.Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted he__________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22.It was requested that the play _________ a gain.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23.She insisted that a doctor ________ immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24.— Did you scold him for his carelessness?—Yes, but ________ it.A. I'd rather not doB. I'd rather not have doneC. I should't doD. I'd better not do25.If only I________ my car.A. hadn't lostB. wouldn't loseC. didn't loseD. haven't lost26.But for water, it________ impossible to live in the earth.A. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn't be27.I would rather you_______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don'tD. did28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _________ their own son.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29.How the old people wish that they_________ y oung once more!A. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30.It is high time that we_________a meeting to discuss this problem.A. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held**************************************************************************************************** Keys: 1-10 CBDBC CCBAA11-20 DABAC DBCDA21-30 DCCBA BBBABSection B: 提高练习31.The thief closed his eyes_______ he ________ dying.A. even if, wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32.I wish that you _______ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn't hadD. hadn't have33.The chairman insisted that we ________ the question again.A. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34.He requested that the students ________ them get in crops.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody________ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey36.I wish I _______ here then.A. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37.It is strange that he ________ back so early.A. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38.Mother suggested that I_______ my homework first before watching TV.A. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39.My suggestion is that the meeting_______ off till nest Sunday.A. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40.He is talking so much about America as if he________ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41.The teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42.— Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to...—Don't call me "Joe", I am Mr. Parker to you, and __________ you forget it!A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't43.I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I__________ but I ________ all this morning.A. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44.How I wish I ________ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try45.— How could I thank you enough?—Don't mention it. Any other man _________ it.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46.Key European governments insist Iraq's co-operation ________ good and military action________ to allowinspections to continue.A. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is, be delayed47.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ________ more deaths.A. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48.What the customers_______ from the company is that the goods _________ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49.If law-breakers _______ the society would be in disorder.A. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50.We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _________ late.A. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51.Supposing he never________ , what would happen then?A. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52.What do you think his proposal that we ________ a play at the English meeting.A. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53.I hope that you_______ right.A. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54.As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I __________ of service to you.A. wereB. have beenC. should beD. would be55.He insisted that we ________ e arly the next morning.A. startB. startedC. would startD. had smarted56.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she_________ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57.We _______ last night, but we went to the cinema instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. would have studiedD. should have studied58. If it________ for the snow, we _________ the Simian Mountain last week.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb**************************************************************************************************** Keys: 31-40 DCCAB BDBAA41-50 CDCBC DDBCD51-58 BBAA ACDCSection C: Translation1. 我真希望我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会.2．如果他知道这病是可以治好的该多好啊! 那样他就不会自杀了。