针织学(双语)课件Chapter7
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针织学(双语)课件Chapter15
Lesson 15 The manufacture of hosiery on small-diameter circular machines
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15.1 Types of hosiery
Hose, which have a leg-length extending above the knee
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15.2 Classes of hosiery machines
Except for the few Griswold type hand-turned machines(Fig.4.4), all hosiery machines are of the revolving cylinder type. This arrangement offers the advantages of high revolution speeds, a simplified drive, and the possibility of selectively striping-in yarn from stationary packages placed at fixed feed positions around the cylinder. The three types of hosiery machines, in order of their increasing complexity and needle bed arrangement, are single cylinder, cylinder and dial and double cylinder.
Micromesh is similar although less effective because it contains less tuck stitches.
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15.1 Types of hosiery
Hose, which have a leg-length extending above the knee
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15.2 Classes of hosiery machines
Except for the few Griswold type hand-turned machines(Fig.4.4), all hosiery machines are of the revolving cylinder type. This arrangement offers the advantages of high revolution speeds, a simplified drive, and the possibility of selectively striping-in yarn from stationary packages placed at fixed feed positions around the cylinder. The three types of hosiery machines, in order of their increasing complexity and needle bed arrangement, are single cylinder, cylinder and dial and double cylinder.
Micromesh is similar although less effective because it contains less tuck stitches.
针织学(双语)课件Chapter12
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12.4.4 Needle selection shaping
In needle selection shaping, the selvedge needle(s) is introduced or withdrawn from the knitting width by means of needle selection. 1.By transferring and re-transferring rib loops in conjunction with needle bed racking 2.By pressing-off loops, or 3.By causing needles to hold their loops for large numbers of traverses
Lesson 12 Welts, garment sequences and knitting to shape
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12.1 The welt 关边
A welt is an attractive and secure edge of a knitted article that helps to prevent laddering or unroving of a structure.
3.to knit a number of courses in a soluble yarn such as alginate.
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12.4 Imparting shape during knitting The three methods of width shaping are: 1 varying the number of needles in action in the knitting width 2 changing the knitting construction 3 altering the stitch length.
针织服装概论第7章PPT课件
• 在电脑横机上可以通过程序控制，利用带有扩圈片的移 圈针，在两个针床针处于移圈对位的情况下，将一个针 床上的线圈转移到另一个针床上。
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❖ 成形编织
▪ 为了达到成形的要求，可采用的 方法：
• 利用组织结构和织物密度的变化。 • 通过增减参加工作的针数使所编
织的产品的宽窄和形状发生变化。
▪成型是横机编织的一 个重要特点，也是横 机能够存在和发展的 一个重要原因。
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起头空转 1.5K
❖ 起口与翻针
▪ 起口
• 2+1（假2+2）罗纹下摆采用2隔1 选针，前后针床针槽相错（针对 齿）编织，如右图第2、3横列所 示。但在空针上起头时，如果采 用这种排针容易形成大线圈，即 相邻两枚针形成一个线圈，为此， 一般先将后针床（或前针床）向 左（或向右）移动一个针距，如 右图第1横列所示，然后再进行正 常编织，就可以避免形成大线圈。
• 握持式放针，是使前面退出工作但 针钩里仍然含有线圈的织针重新进 入工作。（利用休止机）
• 将边缘线圈先套到新加入的针上， 然后将上一横列线圈套到移去线圈 的空针上，编织下一横列。
– 特点：较复杂，边缘质量最好。
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（1） （2） （3）
❖ 成形编织
▪ 二、收针（减针）
• 定义
– 收针，也叫减针，是通过各种方式减少参与编织的织针 针数，从而达到缩减编织物宽度的目的。
横机前后针床的配置
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❖ 1、编织部分的一般结构
▪ 编织机构截面图 ▪ 舌针和针床及其配置 ▪ 三角及三角座
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❖ 1、编织部分的一般结构
7横机机头
❖ 1、编织部分的一般结构
▪ 导纱器
导纱器的结构
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面纱孔 地纱孔
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❖ 成形编织
▪ 为了达到成形的要求，可采用的 方法：
• 利用组织结构和织物密度的变化。 • 通过增减参加工作的针数使所编
织的产品的宽窄和形状发生变化。
▪成型是横机编织的一 个重要特点，也是横 机能够存在和发展的 一个重要原因。
14
起头空转 1.5K
❖ 起口与翻针
▪ 起口
• 2+1（假2+2）罗纹下摆采用2隔1 选针，前后针床针槽相错（针对 齿）编织，如右图第2、3横列所 示。但在空针上起头时，如果采 用这种排针容易形成大线圈，即 相邻两枚针形成一个线圈，为此， 一般先将后针床（或前针床）向 左（或向右）移动一个针距，如 右图第1横列所示，然后再进行正 常编织，就可以避免形成大线圈。
• 握持式放针，是使前面退出工作但 针钩里仍然含有线圈的织针重新进 入工作。（利用休止机）
• 将边缘线圈先套到新加入的针上， 然后将上一横列线圈套到移去线圈 的空针上，编织下一横列。
– 特点：较复杂，边缘质量最好。
20
（1） （2） （3）
❖ 成形编织
▪ 二、收针（减针）
• 定义
– 收针，也叫减针，是通过各种方式减少参与编织的织针 针数，从而达到缩减编织物宽度的目的。
横机前后针床的配置
5
❖ 1、编织部分的一般结构
▪ 编织机构截面图 ▪ 舌针和针床及其配置 ▪ 三角及三角座
6
❖ 1、编织部分的一般结构
7横机机头
❖ 1、编织部分的一般结构
▪ 导纱器
导纱器的结构
8
面纱孔 地纱孔
针织学(双语)课件Chapter20
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1.
2.
3.
4.
20.1 Basic principles 基本原则
Carefully arranged variation of one or more of the above conditions enables patterns, surface interest, relief and open-work structures to be knitted, as the guide lines below indicate: Variation in the threading/穿纱的 of one or more guide bars (guides threaded with different types of yarn or empty guides without yarn). Variation in the extent of underlaps Varying the rate of warp supply/送纱比 or selectively tensioning the warp threads at certain courses.
1.
5
2
The guide bar threading for one width repeat is usually shown in its correct relative position between the needle spaces at the first link of the design. Overlaps composed of only a single thread will be inclined, whereas loops produces by the overlaps of two bars lapping in opposition will be smaller and upright. Wales will be drawn together where underlaps pass across between them and will separate at points where no underlaps cross, producing net pillars/孔柱 in the former and net openings/孔眼 in the latter (Fig 20.2).
1.
2.
3.
4.
20.1 Basic principles 基本原则
Carefully arranged variation of one or more of the above conditions enables patterns, surface interest, relief and open-work structures to be knitted, as the guide lines below indicate: Variation in the threading/穿纱的 of one or more guide bars (guides threaded with different types of yarn or empty guides without yarn). Variation in the extent of underlaps Varying the rate of warp supply/送纱比 or selectively tensioning the warp threads at certain courses.
1.
5
2
The guide bar threading for one width repeat is usually shown in its correct relative position between the needle spaces at the first link of the design. Overlaps composed of only a single thread will be inclined, whereas loops produces by the overlaps of two bars lapping in opposition will be smaller and upright. Wales will be drawn together where underlaps pass across between them and will separate at points where no underlaps cross, producing net pillars/孔柱 in the former and net openings/孔眼 in the latter (Fig 20.2).
针织学(双语)课件Chapter17
The number of links per course /每横列所需链块数 is fixed for each machine. A minimum of two is usually required, with the underlap occurring between the second link of one course and the first link of the next.
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The guides
The guide bar
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17.5 Single needle bar structures
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A swing motion (fig.17.1 A-A) and a shogging movement (fig.17.1 B-B) act at right-angles to each other in order for their threads to form overlap and underlap paths that combine as one thread path around the needles.
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17.7 the chain links 链条
A chain notation/垫纱数码记录 is a list ,in correct sequence of chain link numbers, spaced into knitting cycles, for each guide bar necessary to produce a particular fabric structure repeat (Fig.17.4D). The difference between the first two links is normally the overlap.
针织学(双语)课件Chapter1
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1.9 The basic knitting action of a needle
1. The needle is in the rest position. 2. The loop is cleared from the hook to a lower position. 3. The new yarn is fed to the needle. 4. The yarn is formed into a ‘new’loop. 5. The hook is closed. Basic knitting action of a needle 6. The new loop is drawn through the head of the old loop. Simultaneously the old loop is cast off or knocked over. 7. Old loop hangs from the feet of the fully formed new loop.
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1.11.3 The advantages of the latch needle
1. The rest position. The head of the needle hook is level with the top of the verge of the trick. The loop formed at the previous feeder is in the closed hook.
knitting machine
Warp knitting machine
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1.1 Machine knitting
needle hook 针钩 newly-fed yarn
针织学原理PPT课件
针织学未来的发展趋势
数字化与智能化
可持续发展
随着信息技术和人工智能的发展，针织学 将更加注重数字化和智能化技术的应用， 以提高生产效率和产品质量。
环保意识的提高将促使针织学更加注重可 持续发展，研究环保型材料和生产技术， 降低对环境的负面影响。
个性化与定制化
跨界融合
随着消费需求的多样化，针织品将更加注 重个性化与定制化的发展，满足消费者的 独特需求。
家纺领域
针织产品柔软的质地和丰富的 纹理使其在家纺领域也大受欢 迎，如床单、毛巾、窗帘等。
医疗领域
针织产品具有良好的透气性和 抗菌性能，适用于制作医疗用 品，如绷带、手术服等。
环保领域
针织产品可降解，适用于制作 环保袋、桌布等环保用品。
针织产品的市场需求与发展趋势
市场需求
随着人们对舒适度和时尚度的追求，针织产品的市场需求不断增长。
针织学将与其他领域（如时尚、医疗、运 动等）进行更多的跨界融合，开发出更多 具有创新性和实用性的产品。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
袜子设计：分析袜子的结构设计对穿 着舒适度的影响，探讨如何通过合理 的结构设计提高袜子的舒适性。
毛衣设计：研究毛衣的流行趋势，讨 论如何将时尚元素融入毛衣设计，提 高产品的市场竞争力。
05
针织产品应用与市场
针织产品在各领域的应用
服装领域
针织产品因其舒适性和透气性 ，广泛应用于服装领域，如T恤
、毛衣、运动服等。
针织学原理ppt课件
目
CONTENCT
录
• 针织学概述 • 针织原理与工艺 • 针织材料与性能 • 针织产品设计 • 针织产品应用与市场 • 针织学研究与发展
01
针织学概述
针织学(双语)课件Chapter10
The face yarn prevents the arms of the fleecy
tucks being visible between the wales on the face.
3
A typical knitting sequence for producing three-
thread fleecy/添纱衬垫,三线衬垫:
fleecy yarn 衬垫纱 tie-in yarn 地纱
top throat 上片喉
lower throat 下片喉
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A typical knitting sequence for producing three-
thread fleecy/添纱衬垫,三线衬垫:
ground yarn 地纱
upper sinker belly 上片颚
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10.4 Plush 毛圈
The elongated plush sinker
loops/拉长的毛圈沉降弧 are formed over a higher knock-over surface than the normal-length ground sinker loops/地纱沉降弧 with which they are plated. Henkel plush or velour/毛圈绒 is achieved during finishing, by cropping or shearing/剪绒 the plush sinker loops in both directions.
5
A typical knitting sequence for producing three-
thread fleecy/添纱衬垫,三线衬垫:
纬编概述针织学课件-PPT
表示符号
第二节 常用纬编针织机种类
所有针织物的基础。 单面针织圆纬机
一、圆纬机 open cylinder knitting machine
台车(loop wheel machine) 单面提花针织机（single jacquard knitting machine) 特点：直观、繁杂，适用于简单组织。 槽筒式络纱机：用于络取棉、毛及混纺等
每一方格代表一个线圈， 方格内的不同符号代表不 同的颜色。
结构意匠图
定义：将成圈、集 圈和浮线用规定的 符号在方格纸上表 示出来。 ×—正面线圈 ○—反面线圈 ·—集全悬弧
多用于表示单面织物。 □—浮线（不编织）
3.编织图
定义：将织物的横 断面形态，按编织 的顺序和织针的工 作情况，用图形来 表示的一种方法。
第三节 纬编针织前准备
一、络纱的目的
目的：使纱线卷绕成一定形式和一定容量 的卷装，满足编织时纱线退绕的要求。
二、络纱的要求
1.去除纱疵和粗细节，提高针织机生产效 率和产品质量；
2. 对纱线进行必要的辅助处理（如上蜡、 上油、上柔软剂、上抗静电剂等），以 改善纱线的编织性能。
二、卷装形式
1.圆柱形筒子 ：卷装容量大，但筒子形状 不太理想，退绕时纱线张力波动较大。
双面针织圆纬机 cylinder and dial machine
棉毛机（interlock machine) 罗纹机(rib knitting machine) 双面提花针织机(double jacquard knitting machine) 双反面机(purl knitting machine) 圆袜机(hosiery machine) 移圈罗纹机(transfer machine) 等
针织学(双语)课件Chapter2
3
带弯纱轮的平型纬编钩针机4来自•The second function: holding-down 握持
N: nib of nose of sinker 片鼻
T: throat 片喉
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•The third function: knocking-over 脱圈
B: belly 片颚
V: the verge or upper surface of the trick-plate 针槽板
Chapter 2
Basic mechanical principles of knitting technology
1
2.1 The sinker 沉降片
The functions of the sinker
•Loop formation 成圈 •Holding-down 握持 •Knocking-over 脱圈
movements of the elements in
their correctly-timed relationship.
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2.3.2 Knitting cams 针织三角
Two arrangements exist:
(a)Revolving cylinder machines/针筒转动针织机 (b)Reciprocating cam-carriage flat machines/三角座移动横机 or rotating cam-box circular machines/三角座转动圆机
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2.3.2 Knitting cams 针织三角
• cam-plate/三角座,三角底板
• raising cam (clearing cam)/ 起针三角,退圈三角 • stitch cam/成圈三角 • upthrow cam/回针三角
带弯纱轮的平型纬编钩针机4来自•The second function: holding-down 握持
N: nib of nose of sinker 片鼻
T: throat 片喉
5
•The third function: knocking-over 脱圈
B: belly 片颚
V: the verge or upper surface of the trick-plate 针槽板
Chapter 2
Basic mechanical principles of knitting technology
1
2.1 The sinker 沉降片
The functions of the sinker
•Loop formation 成圈 •Holding-down 握持 •Knocking-over 脱圈
movements of the elements in
their correctly-timed relationship.
9
2.3.2 Knitting cams 针织三角
Two arrangements exist:
(a)Revolving cylinder machines/针筒转动针织机 (b)Reciprocating cam-carriage flat machines/三角座移动横机 or rotating cam-box circular machines/三角座转动圆机
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2.3.2 Knitting cams 针织三角
• cam-plate/三角座,三角底板
• raising cam (clearing cam)/ 起针三角,退圈三角 • stitch cam/成圈三角 • upthrow cam/回针三角
《针织学Knitting》课件
Weft Knitting - Plush
Plush or terry is produced by plating two yarns with one drawn over the nib of the sinker ( longer loop) and one over the belly. Cutting the loop 4 during finishing creates cut pile
Weft Knitting - Plush
Plush or terry is produced by plating two yarns with one drawn longer
than the other
3
April 2015
Zhongyuan University of Technology– Knitting Technology Course
Flat bed weft knitting machines
Fully fashioned machines using bearded needles
Flat purl machines using double ended latch needles
V bed weft knitting machines with normally 2 needle beds but some machines have 4 using latch or compound needles
April 2015
Zhongyuan University of Technology– Knitting Technology Course
Weft Knitting - Fleece
6
April 2015
Plush or terry is produced by plating two yarns with one drawn over the nib of the sinker ( longer loop) and one over the belly. Cutting the loop 4 during finishing creates cut pile
Weft Knitting - Plush
Plush or terry is produced by plating two yarns with one drawn longer
than the other
3
April 2015
Zhongyuan University of Technology– Knitting Technology Course
Flat bed weft knitting machines
Fully fashioned machines using bearded needles
Flat purl machines using double ended latch needles
V bed weft knitting machines with normally 2 needle beds but some machines have 4 using latch or compound needles
April 2015
Zhongyuan University of Technology– Knitting Technology Course
Weft Knitting - Fleece
6
April 2015
针织学课件
一、原料选择上篇纬编第一章纬编概述第一节纬编针织物的设计要素纤维的种类、纱线的种类、纱线的线密度、纱线的捻度和捻向〔一〕纤维的种类●自然纤维〔1〕棉纤维〔2〕毛纤维〔3〕蚕丝纤维〔4〕麻纤维再生纤维〔1〕天丝纤维〔2〕莫代尔〔3〕竹纤维合成纤维：涤纶，锦纶，腈纶〔二〕纱线的种类●短纤维纱线●长丝：直丝、变形丝〔三〕纱线的线密度●纱线的线密度是表示纱线粗细的指标●法定计量单位用线密度〔Tex〕表示Nt=1000/Nm●棉及其混纺纱常用英制支数〔N e〕表示Nt=583/ N e●毛及其混纺纱常用公制支数〔N m〕表示●各种长丝常用旦尼尔〔D〕表示Nt=D/9〔四〕纱线的捻度和捻向●纱线单位长度内的捻回数称为捻度。
–特数制捻度以 10 厘米纱线长度内的捻回数表示；–英制支数制捻度以 1 英寸纱线长度内的捻回数表示；–公制支数制捻度以 1 米纱线长度内的捻回数表示。
●我国棉型纱线承受特数制捻度，精梳毛纱和化纤长丝承受公制支数制捻度。
二、织物构造设计●针织物的构造可分为纬编织物和经编织物。
●纬编织物和经编织物形成方法不同，织物构造及性能也有所不同。
●纬编针织物的纱线是沿纬向喂入织针形成织物。
因此，易于形成横向条纹状外观效果。
●此外纬编针织物可以形成平面、凹凸、网眼、毛圈和绒类外观效应，还可以形成三维和成形构造。
三、颜色和图案设计●颜色是服装的灵魂。
颜色给人的印象最直接、最深刻，它是最重要的第一服饰语言。
人们欣赏或选择一件服饰用品，首先观看到的是其颜色。
针织物图案1、在编织过程中形成构造类图案颜色类图案2、在缝制过程中形成3、在染整过程中形成其次节纬编针织物组织的表示方法一、线圈图●用图形描绘出线圈在织物内的形态称为线圈图或线圈构造图。
●优缺点：直观清楚画法简单二、意匠图●意匠图是把针织构造单元的组合规律，用指定的符号在小方格纸上表示的一种方法。
三、编织图●编织图是将针织物的横断面形态按编织挨次和织针的工作状况，用图形表示的一种方法。
针织学原理-PPT文档资料
新原料的应用产品档次和加工深度提高 调整产品结构，扩大产品 应用范围
第二节 线圈与针织物弯曲的空间曲线，其几何形状如下图。
2. 横列——针织物中，线圈沿织物横向组成的一行称为线圈横列。 3. 纵行——针织物中，线圈沿纵向相互串套而成的一列称为线圈纵 行。 4. 圈距——在线圈横列方向上，两个相邻线圈对应点之间的水平距 离。 5. 圈高——在线圈纵行方向上，两个相邻线圈对应点之间的距离。 6. 单面针织物——由一个针床编织而成的针织物。其线圈的圈弧或圈 柱集中分布在织物的一面。 7. 双面针织物——由二个针床编织而成的针织物。织物的两面均有正 面线圈。 8. 工艺正面——针织物中，圈柱覆盖于圈弧之上的一面。 9. 工艺反面——针织物中，圈弧覆盖于圈柱之上的一面。
第一章 绪论 第一节 针织及其发展
• 一、针织及其特点 1. 针织——利用织针将纱线弯成线圈，然 后将线圈相互串套而成为针织物的一门工 艺技术。
纬编——将纱线沿纬向喂入针织机的工 作织针，顺序地弯曲成圈并相互穿套而形 成针织物的一种工艺。 经编——一组或几组平行排列的纱线由 经向喂入平行排列的工作织针，同时成圈 的工艺过程。
• 三、针织工业现状及发展趋势 1. 现状
Ø与机织非织造布行业形成三足鼎立之势； Ø高新技术在针织业获得广泛应用，生产技术更趋完善，产品 水平显著提高； Ø针织品应用领域更为宽广 衣着用织物：内外衣、围巾、袜子、手套、蚊帐、 毛巾等 装饰用织 物：窗帘、帷幔、床罩、台布、沙发布、 地毯等产业用织物：车用内 装饰、帘子布、农用、篷盖布、土工布 、医用、航天航空等
1.圆柱形筒子 ：卷装容量大，但筒子形状不太理想，退绕时纱线张力 波动较大。 2.圆锥形筒子 ：退绕条件好，容纱量较大，生产率较高，适用于各 种短纤纱，如棉纱、毛纱、涤棉混纺纱等。 3.三截头圆锥形筒子 ：退绕条件好，退绕张力波动小，适用于各种 长丝，如化纤长丝、真丝等。
第二节 线圈与针织物弯曲的空间曲线，其几何形状如下图。
2. 横列——针织物中，线圈沿织物横向组成的一行称为线圈横列。 3. 纵行——针织物中，线圈沿纵向相互串套而成的一列称为线圈纵 行。 4. 圈距——在线圈横列方向上，两个相邻线圈对应点之间的水平距 离。 5. 圈高——在线圈纵行方向上，两个相邻线圈对应点之间的距离。 6. 单面针织物——由一个针床编织而成的针织物。其线圈的圈弧或圈 柱集中分布在织物的一面。 7. 双面针织物——由二个针床编织而成的针织物。织物的两面均有正 面线圈。 8. 工艺正面——针织物中，圈柱覆盖于圈弧之上的一面。 9. 工艺反面——针织物中，圈弧覆盖于圈柱之上的一面。
第一章 绪论 第一节 针织及其发展
• 一、针织及其特点 1. 针织——利用织针将纱线弯成线圈，然 后将线圈相互串套而成为针织物的一门工 艺技术。
纬编——将纱线沿纬向喂入针织机的工 作织针，顺序地弯曲成圈并相互穿套而形 成针织物的一种工艺。 经编——一组或几组平行排列的纱线由 经向喂入平行排列的工作织针，同时成圈 的工艺过程。
• 三、针织工业现状及发展趋势 1. 现状
Ø与机织非织造布行业形成三足鼎立之势； Ø高新技术在针织业获得广泛应用，生产技术更趋完善，产品 水平显著提高； Ø针织品应用领域更为宽广 衣着用织物：内外衣、围巾、袜子、手套、蚊帐、 毛巾等 装饰用织 物：窗帘、帷幔、床罩、台布、沙发布、 地毯等产业用织物：车用内 装饰、帘子布、农用、篷盖布、土工布 、医用、航天航空等
1.圆柱形筒子 ：卷装容量大，但筒子形状不太理想，退绕时纱线张力 波动较大。 2.圆锥形筒子 ：退绕条件好，容纱量较大，生产率较高，适用于各 种短纤纱，如棉纱、毛纱、涤棉混纺纱等。 3.三截头圆锥形筒子 ：退绕条件好，退绕张力波动小，适用于各种 长丝，如化纤长丝、真丝等。
针织学
一、填空1、编结法的成圈过程？（1）退圈（2）垫纱（3）闭口（4）套圈（5）弯纱（6）脱圈（7）成圈（8）牵拉2、经纬编基本组织、变化组织的名称、特性？纬编基本组织：（1）平针组织：平针组织在自由状态下，线圈常发生歪斜现象；P22 平针组织的边缘具有显著的卷边现象；平针组织纱线无断裂，可顺编织方向和逆编织方向脱散，或某处纱线断裂梯脱纬平针织物在纵向和横向拉伸时具有较好的延伸度（2）罗纹组织：横向具有较大的弹性和较好的延伸性；只能在边缘横列逆编织方向脱散P39 正反面线圈纵行数相同的罗纹组织中，横向无卷边；正反面线圈纵行数不相同的罗纹组织中，卷边现象不严重（3）双反面组织：顺编织和逆编织方向均可脱散；纵向弹伸和延伸度较大；厚度增大；P48 卷边性随正面线圈横列和反面线圈横列的组合的而不同而不同纬编变化组织：（1）变化平针组织：变化平针组织中每一根纱线上的相邻两个线圈之间，存在较长的水平P36 浮线，因此与平针组织相比，其横向延伸度较小，尺寸较为稳定。
（2）双罗纹组织：延伸性与弹性都较罗纹组织小，尺寸比较稳定；只可逆编织方向脱散；P43 不会卷边经编基本组织：P237-239（1）编链组织：可逆编织方向脱散；纵向延伸性小；线圈圈干直立；形成的织物为条带状，纵行间无联系（2）经平组织：线圈左右倾斜；可逆编织方向脱散；纵、横向延伸性相等（3）经缎组织：由开口和闭口线圈组成，转向处为闭口线圈；部分性能类似于纬平针织物; 织物表面有隐横条效应（4）重经组织：单梳栉1穿1空即可形成织物；有较多的开口线圈，性质介于经、纬编织物之间，脱散性小，弹性好（5）罗纹经平组织：外观与纬编罗纹相似；横向延伸性小于纬编罗纹经编变化组织：P240-241（1）变化经平组织：经绒：横向稳定性较经平好；延伸性，弹性适中；织物表面光滑，手感柔软；延展线较经平长，适宜于起绒经斜：横向稳定，织物厚实（2）变化经缎组织：针背延展线长，织物厚度较经缎组织大（3）双罗纹经平组织：与纬编双罗纹经平结构相似，双罗纹经平组织的正反面线圈纵行也呈相对配置，因此其结构较罗纹经平组织紧密，横向延伸性也较小3、针织机的分类？纬编针织机：圆纬机、横机、圆袜机经编针织机：特利柯脱型经编机、拉舍尔型经编机、特殊类型经编机（钩编机、缝编机、管编机）4、沉降片的组成部分？片鼻、片喉、片颚、片踵5、衬垫组织的结构单元？线圈、悬弧、浮线6、普通毛圈、移圈织物、衬纬经编组织分类？普通毛圈：正包毛圈、反包毛圈、满地毛圈、非满地毛圈 P73移圈织物：纱罗组织（单面、双面纱罗组织）、菠萝组织 P88衬纬经编组织：部分衬纬经编组织（起花和起绒衬纬经编组织、衬纬经编网孔组织）、全幅衬纬经编组织7、缺垫经编组织、缺压集圈经编组织形成效应？P250、P258缺垫经编组织：可以形成褶裥、方格和斜纹等花色效应缺压集圈经编组织：可形成纵条、斜纹、凹凸等效应8、工艺正面和反面？P1凡线圈圈柱覆盖在前一线圈圈弧之上的一面，称为工艺正面。
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9
7.4 Multi-step butt set-outs 多级选针齿配置
Straight (diagonal or up-and-up) butt set-out:
The pattern width is equal to the number of available pattern but positions.
10
7.4 Multi-step butt set-outs 多级选针齿配置
Mirror repeat (up-and-down or geometric) butt set-out:
This set-out produces a symmetrical design width.
11
7.5 Selection devices 选针装置
Chapter 7
Pattern and selection devices
1
7.1 Weft knitted patterns 纬编花色织物
Generally, patterns are
produced in weft knitted structures based on a choice of different types of stitch. Patterning is determined by selection of needle butts – either to pass onto a raising cam to knit or to miss the cam
8
7.4 Multi-step butt set-outs 多级选针齿配置
The total number of different heights often
directly influences the width repeat in wales. It is
generally most convenient to arrange and retain a butt set-out that is a factor of the needle bed. Two most common geometrical butt set-outs: • straight/步步高 • mirror repeats/对称
• coarse gauge
• has now been replaced by electronic jacquard selection
21
7.9 Multi-step geometric needle selection 多级选针片选针
The pattern drums/提花滚筒 are either drilled with holes to receive push-in metal pegs/纹 钉 or are equipped with grooved tricks for the insertion
16
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
Pattern wheels/提花轮
17
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
It provides
only one
selectionቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwidth at each
device.
Fixed geometric selection devices/固定范围选针
•electronically-initiated selection/电子选针
12
7.6 Element selection 选针
Element selection involves three aspects:
1. The initiation and presentation of the
selection decision by the presence or absence of a tooth, a peg, a punched hole or an electronic impulse.
action of a raising butt following, or failing to follow the profile of a raising cam during a stitch formation cycle.
15
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
of pattern jacks/选针片 whose
butts are snipped off according to the pattern.
22
7.10 Needle selection by disc 圆齿片选针
It uses revolving
stacks of discs at each feed selection position. The replaceable disc/ 圆齿片 stacks are rotated in unison with the machine drive.
profile.
5
7.2 Different lengths of butt 不同针踵长度
The principle of butt
lengths is that the element
with the longest butt is always contacted first as a cam is brought into operation and the shortest
Selection devices vary considerably in their facilities and their pattern-changing and pattern-area capabilities.
selection devices include:
•mechanically-initiated selection/机械选针
14
7.6 Element selection 选针
Element selection involves three aspects:
3. The translation of the selection decision into
a knitting movement. This is a mechanical
13
7.6 Element selection 选针
Element selection involves three aspects:
2. The transmission of the selection decisions from the device and their reception by elements. One of three methods is employed: • Employing individual raising cams • Selectively pushing the elements upwards to align their raising butts into action. • Selectively retracting the elements into the interior of their tricks.
profile and not be lifted.
2
7.1 Weft knitted patterns 纬编花色织物
The width of the pattern in wales/花宽 is
determined by how many needles can be selected
separately, independently of each other. The pattern depth in courses/花高 is dependent upon the number of feeds with selection facilities and whether the selection can be changed during
where two cam tracks/双针道 are used.
7
7.3 Different butt positions 不同针踵位置
In single-jersey multicamtrack/单面多针道 (raceway) machines, needle butts may be positioned in one of between 2 and 5 cam tracks that, at every feed position, have fixed but exchangeable knitting, tucking or missing cams.
butt is affected only when
the cam is fully in action.
6
7.3 Different butt positions 不同针踵位置
The principle of different butt positions is
employed in the interlock cam system/双罗纹三角系统,
18
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
It hold a
limited number
of different selection
widths.
Non-fixed geometric selection devices/非固定范围选针
19
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
4
7.2 Different lengths of butt 不同针踵长度
A butt of normal length extend
7.4 Multi-step butt set-outs 多级选针齿配置
Straight (diagonal or up-and-up) butt set-out:
The pattern width is equal to the number of available pattern but positions.
10
7.4 Multi-step butt set-outs 多级选针齿配置
Mirror repeat (up-and-down or geometric) butt set-out:
This set-out produces a symmetrical design width.
11
7.5 Selection devices 选针装置
Chapter 7
Pattern and selection devices
1
7.1 Weft knitted patterns 纬编花色织物
Generally, patterns are
produced in weft knitted structures based on a choice of different types of stitch. Patterning is determined by selection of needle butts – either to pass onto a raising cam to knit or to miss the cam
8
7.4 Multi-step butt set-outs 多级选针齿配置
The total number of different heights often
directly influences the width repeat in wales. It is
generally most convenient to arrange and retain a butt set-out that is a factor of the needle bed. Two most common geometrical butt set-outs: • straight/步步高 • mirror repeats/对称
• coarse gauge
• has now been replaced by electronic jacquard selection
21
7.9 Multi-step geometric needle selection 多级选针片选针
The pattern drums/提花滚筒 are either drilled with holes to receive push-in metal pegs/纹 钉 or are equipped with grooved tricks for the insertion
16
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
Pattern wheels/提花轮
17
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
It provides
only one
selectionቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwidth at each
device.
Fixed geometric selection devices/固定范围选针
•electronically-initiated selection/电子选针
12
7.6 Element selection 选针
Element selection involves three aspects:
1. The initiation and presentation of the
selection decision by the presence or absence of a tooth, a peg, a punched hole or an electronic impulse.
action of a raising butt following, or failing to follow the profile of a raising cam during a stitch formation cycle.
15
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
of pattern jacks/选针片 whose
butts are snipped off according to the pattern.
22
7.10 Needle selection by disc 圆齿片选针
It uses revolving
stacks of discs at each feed selection position. The replaceable disc/ 圆齿片 stacks are rotated in unison with the machine drive.
profile.
5
7.2 Different lengths of butt 不同针踵长度
The principle of butt
lengths is that the element
with the longest butt is always contacted first as a cam is brought into operation and the shortest
Selection devices vary considerably in their facilities and their pattern-changing and pattern-area capabilities.
selection devices include:
•mechanically-initiated selection/机械选针
14
7.6 Element selection 选针
Element selection involves three aspects:
3. The translation of the selection decision into
a knitting movement. This is a mechanical
13
7.6 Element selection 选针
Element selection involves three aspects:
2. The transmission of the selection decisions from the device and their reception by elements. One of three methods is employed: • Employing individual raising cams • Selectively pushing the elements upwards to align their raising butts into action. • Selectively retracting the elements into the interior of their tricks.
profile and not be lifted.
2
7.1 Weft knitted patterns 纬编花色织物
The width of the pattern in wales/花宽 is
determined by how many needles can be selected
separately, independently of each other. The pattern depth in courses/花高 is dependent upon the number of feeds with selection facilities and whether the selection can be changed during
where two cam tracks/双针道 are used.
7
7.3 Different butt positions 不同针踵位置
In single-jersey multicamtrack/单面多针道 (raceway) machines, needle butts may be positioned in one of between 2 and 5 cam tracks that, at every feed position, have fixed but exchangeable knitting, tucking or missing cams.
butt is affected only when
the cam is fully in action.
6
7.3 Different butt positions 不同针踵位置
The principle of different butt positions is
employed in the interlock cam system/双罗纹三角系统,
18
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
It hold a
limited number
of different selection
widths.
Non-fixed geometric selection devices/非固定范围选针
19
7.7 Selection area arrangement 选针区域配置
4
7.2 Different lengths of butt 不同针踵长度
A butt of normal length extend