非谓语动词中考题集锦(2)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to read books 表示目的，此处不符合语境。
reading books 在这里作宾语，符合语法规则。
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析：B。
be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态，此处hobby 是主语，后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好，A 和 D 选项错误。
C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的，不符合语境。
collecting stamps 在这里作表语，符合语法规则。
3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析：B。
by 是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的，此处不符合语境。
watching English movies 在这里作方式状语，符合语法规则。
4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析：B。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词（含解析）一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的tell （告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用to来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除A和Do 所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为Bo 【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一去看鸟应1 ^带什么？一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选Co3.—What does the sign ®mean?—It tells us in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个标志是什么意思一一它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth 。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上m ake sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词和不定式都可以作主语，但是表示一般性、经常性的行为用动名词，这里表示踢足球是我最喜欢的运动，是一种经常性的行为，所以用Playing。
A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为；D选项Played是过去式，也不能作主语。
2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joined答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，所以这里用to join。
A选项是动词原形，不能作want 的宾语；B选项joining是动名词，不能作want的宾语；D选项joined 是过去式，也不能作want的宾语。
3. ______ (read) books can make you become smarter.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，这里读书能让你变得更聪明是一种一般性的说法，所以用Reading。
A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为；D选项Readed是错误形式。
4. They decided ______ (have) a party this weekend.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
decide后面要接不定式作宾语，表示决定做某事，所以这里用to have。
中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“to learn”作目的状语，表示“为了学好英语”。
非谓语动词中的不定式可以用来表示目的。
如果用“learn”是动词原形，不能直接放在句首作状语；“learned”是过去式，也不能这样使用；“learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但在此处表示目的用“to learn”更合适。
2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To running答案：C。
解析：这里“running”作主语，表示“跑步”这件事是保持健康的好方法。
动名词可以作主语，表示一个抽象的概念或者一件事情。
“run”是动词原形不能作主语；“ran”是过去式，不能作主语；没有“to running”这种用法。
3. She found it difficult ______ the math problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案：B。
解析：“to solve”在句中作真正的宾语，“it”是形式宾语。
在一些结构中，当宾语是不定式短语时，通常用“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语不定式后置。
“solve”是动词原形不能这样用；“solving”在这里不符合这种结构的用法；“solved”是过去式，也不能作宾语。
4. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To read答案：C。
解析：“reading”在句中作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读”这件事对眼睛不好。
非谓语动词中考真题 含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。
专题11 非谓语动词(原卷版)
三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题11 非谓语动词(2024中考真题）1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off(2023中考真题）1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A．read B．reading C．to read8．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A．get B．getting C．to get12．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A．What B．What a C．How14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read18．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show19．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining20．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make(2022中考真题）1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing【答案】C13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes be cause of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A．work B．to work C．working25．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get27．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve28．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched29．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed30．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A．turn B．turning C．to turn31．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran32．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching34．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if35．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting36．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang38．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited39．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。
所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。
所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题答案解析版
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
非谓语动词中，动词不定式可用来表示目的。
在这里“To learn English well”（ 为了学好英语）表示目的，我们每天练习英语的目的是学好它。
A选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接作状语；C选项“Learned”是过去式或过去分词形式，在这里不符合语法规则；D选项“Learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但表示伴随或主动关系，不能表示目的。
2. It's important ______ us to protect the environment.A. forB. ofC. withD. to答案：A。
解析：考查非谓语动词中“it”作形式主语的用法。
当形容词描述事物的特征时，用“it is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。
“to protect the environment”（保护环境）是真正的主语。
这里“important”是描述“保护环境”这件事的重要性，而不是描述人的品质，所以用“for”。
B选项“of”用于形容词描述人的品质时，如“it is kind of you”；C选项“with”不符合此结构用法；D选项“to”也不符合该结构要求。
3. She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. was答案：B。
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“want”是一个及物动词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，所以是“want to be”（想要成为）。
英语中考英语非谓语动词 (2)
外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词一、动词被动语态1．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)
专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。
decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
2．Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served【答案】C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。
考查非谓语动词。
serve服务。
“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。
故选C。
3．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。
固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
故选C。
4．Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep【答案】D【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接放在wants 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher told us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析：B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形，不能直接放在told us 后面；C 选项studying 是动名词形式，tell 后面不接动名词；D 选项studied 是过去式，同样不符合tell 的用法。
3.My mother asked me _____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形，不能直接放在asked me 后面；C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式，ask 后面不接动名词；D 选项cleaned 是过去式，也不符合ask 的用法。
4.We need _____ some food for the picnic.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接放在need 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，need 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，不符合need 的用法。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案解析：C。
非谓语动词作主语时，动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。
B选项“learned”是过去式或者过去分词形式，不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形构成不定式，所以D选项“to learning”错误。
“learning”是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“学好英语这件事”。
2. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析：B。
want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，这是固定用法。
A选项“buy”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“wants”后面。
C选项“buying”动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法要求。
D选项“bought”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不能用在此处。
3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reads答案解析：C。
此句中需要一个词作主语，动词原形“read”不能作主语，A选项错误。
B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形，D选项“to reads”语法错误。
“reading”动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读这件事”。
4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。
“decide”后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，这是固定搭配。
A选项“have”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“decided”后面。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案1. I like ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案：B。
解析：like后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语。
动名词going表示一种习惯性的行为，这里说的是喜欢在周末购物这种习惯行为，所以选B。
不定式to go更多表示一次性或者未发生的动作。
A选项go是原形，不能直接放在like后面；D选项gone是过去分词形式，在这里不符合语法要求。
2. She saw a boy ______ (cry) in the corner.A. cryB. criesC. cryingD. to cry答案：C。
解析：see sb. doing sth.是固定用法，表示看到某人正在做某事。
这里看到男孩正在角落里哭，所以用crying这种现在分词形式。
A选项cry是不带to的不定式形式，通常用于see sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程，但这里强调正在哭；B选项cries是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D选项to cry是不定式形式，在这里不适用。
3. My mother often tells me ______ (not be) late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't beD. be not答案：B。
解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，表示告诉某人（不要）做某事。
这里是妈妈告诉我不要上学迟到，所以要用不定式的否定形式not to be。
A选项not be形式错误；C选项don't be是祈使句的否定形式，在这里不符合语法；D选项be not形式错误。
4. It's important ______ (exercise) every day.A. exerciseB. to exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised答案：B。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices _____ English.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案解析：A。
practice doing sth 是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”。
B 选项to speak 通常表示目的或者将要做某事；C 选项speak 是动词原形；D 选项spoken English 是“英语口语”，不符合题意。
2.The teacher asked us _____ carefully in class.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened答案解析：B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项listen 是动词原形，不能直接跟在ask sb 后面；C 选项listening 是现在分词；D 选项listened 是过去式，也不符合语法要求。
3.My mother hopes me _____ hard at school.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析：C。
hope sb to do sth 是错误表达，hope 后不能直接跟sb to do sth。
正确表达是hope to do sth 或者hope that 从句。
但此处考查非谓语动词，所以可以用hope for sb to do sth 的结构。
A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是现在分词；D 选项studied 是过去式，都不符合要求。
4.I find it difficult _____ the math problem.A.solveB.solvingC.to solveD.solved答案解析：C。
find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定用法，表示“发现做某事怎么样”。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析1.She wants to buy a new bike.（她想买一辆新自行车。
）A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。
want 后面跟动词不定式to do 的形式，所以选择to buy。
2.He often helps his mother do the housework.（他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：A。
help sb do sth 是固定用法，所以选择do。
3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.（老师要求我们按时完成作业。
）A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析：B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，所以选择to finish。
4.My mother made me clean my room.（我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。
）A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法，所以选择clean。
5.I have a lot of homework to do.（我有很多作业要做。
）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：B。
这里的to do 是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰homework。
6.She is too tired to go on working.（她太累了，不能继续工作了。
）A.go on workingB.to go on workingC.going on workingD.goes on working答案解析：B。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面跟动词不定式，所以选择to go on working。
7.I need to study hard to pass the exam.（我需要努力学习才能通过考试。
【英语】非谓语动词练习题二(解析
A．To throwB．ThrownC．Being thrownD．Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
13．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 9．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！考查动词。
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必备英语非谓语动词中考题集锦一、动词被动语态1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。
主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
5．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
6．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。
故选A。
7．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。
it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。
she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。
所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
9．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
10．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
结合句意，故选B11．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。
will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。
【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。
难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。
但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。
注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
12． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。
故选C。
13．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
14．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。