人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit1课时分层作业2 Section Ⅱ【含答案】
2020_2021学年高中英语课时分层作业含解析打包15套新人教版必修5
课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stoodout early.At 17，his father tried to persuade him not to becomea mathematician because he may lead a poor life being amathematician，and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry aswell.In 1926，at 23，he received a degree in chemical engineeringand a Ph.D.in mathematics.From then on，mathematics provided well enough for him，and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930，von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was published in 1932.In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 fulltime people(Einstein was one of the others)in the School of Mathematics.World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest.Until 1940 he had been a great pure(纯粹的)mathematician.During and after the war，he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions.After the war，von Neumann continued his work with computers，and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards，was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place history.He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend(传奇)in his own time，and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of this legend.He reported one accident this way，“I was driving down the road.The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家John von Neumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit2课时分层作业4 Section Ⅰ【含答案】
课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ(建议用时：30分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip as much as the British.If prying into(打探)others' lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.And when the British can't watch the lives of real people，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on－the soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7，000 episodes of Coronation Street.The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour(魅力)，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience－but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street's William Roach，76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：people from the north of Britain tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer Eastenders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐发英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。
人教版英语必修五课时作业Unit1SectionⅡ
Unit 1 Section Ⅱ[练案 2]Ⅰ．单词拼写1． The role will be the biggest __challenge__ ( 挑战 ) of his acting career.2． Citizens have demanded a full __enquiry__ ( 咨询 )into the government ’ s handling of the accident.3． He’ s hoping for a __career__ ( 事业 ) in the police force.4． These seats are __reserved__ 保(留 ) for the elderly and women with babies.5． The new building is under __construction__ ( 建设 )and it will be completed next month.6．The old man is respected by the people because he has __contributed__ (贡献 )a great dealto the country.7． On the strike of 12 ， __fireworks__ ( 烟花 )suddenly exploded into the night sky.8．The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa __severely__ (严重地)affected bythe drought.Ⅱ．选词填空apart from, contribute to, look into, come to an end，be enthusiastic about, make sense, takein， remove... from... ， make room for ， make up one’ s mind1． __Apart from__ these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts(剧本)．2． You will be __taken in__ if you believe what the strangers said without thinking.3． I wrote a letter of complaint, and the company has promised to __look into__ my case.4． Too much work and too little rest can __contribute to__ illness.5． (2019 湖·北武汉二中月考)It doesn ’ t __make sense__ to buy that expensive coat whenthese cheaper ones are just as good.6． When you __are enthusiastic about__ what you do, you feel this positive energy.7． He was __removed from__ the school because he was found stealing in the classroom.8．(2019 天·津新华中学月考)The Spring Festival Gala( 春节联欢晚会)always __comes to anend__ after a song called Unforgettable Night .9． The city will tear down these buildings to __make room for__ the new highway.10． He has __made up his mind__ to prove that Mary ’ s argument doesn’ t hold water.Ⅲ．将以下复合句变成简单句1． Do you know the tower which is located in the heart of the city?→Do you know the tower __located in the heart of the city__ ?2． The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.→__The boy injured in the accident__ was taken to hospital.3． I like eating the food which is frozen.→I like eating __the frozen food__.4． There is nothing which has been changed here since I left this town.→__There is nothing changed here__ since my leaving this town.5． The glass cup which was broken was broken by John.→__The broken glass cup__ was broken by John.Ⅳ．阅读理解AHere are a few of our favourite entries so far in our “ YourLife: The Reader’s DigestVersion ” contest.After reading these，head over to Facebook and submit your own story abouta special moment or lesson that shaped your life.“ There’ s Always a John —”By Darla BoydMy first year of teaching，there was a kid named John in my class.John was difficult to controland he nearly drove me crazy.While talking about him one day ，an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said ，“ There will always be a John.Your job is to learn to discover what makeshim different and help him succeed. ” The， thn e xtre yewasr indeed another John.In the last 20years，I’ve learned to enjoy all the kids like John.That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“ An Early Key Lesson — By” Elaine WestBefore I began my first teaching job，my mother，a teacher of 30 years，gave me a veryspecial gift ， five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life:s with the“ Make friend janitor ．”Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich mylife to this day.Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them toheart.“ Raising Mommy ”—By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards.Someone told me early in myparenting career that“ Children willyouteacheverything you need to know.” Being a mother is being raised.Our children become our advisers.Their dreams become our professor， as we aretaking notes carefully.The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward tous or bring us great joy.Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail，wipe the tears away and tryagain.文章粗心：这是一个比赛的征文启事。
2019-2020英语必修五课时分层作业：1 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ 含解析
Unit 1 Getting along with others课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．It's no use ________(pretend) that you didn't know the rules.2．I am glad to know that you have been admitted ________ your dream university.3．It ________________(rain) last night，for the ground is wet.4．Being forgiven ________ the past is the most precious gift we can receive.5．If I were you，I'd talk with them instead of ________ (argue) with them.6．The captain apologized ________ the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.7．If you stop focusing on who is ____________(blame) for such a small thing，you will be happier.8．The magazine made a few ________(remark) on the performance of the American president，Trump.9．As a result ________ careless washing，the jacket shrank to a child's size.10．I was ________ sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes open.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Everyone had their friends，but I knew one girl who didn't.I guess you could call her a geek，because all she did was read，study，and do homework.I don't think she even played a sport.She was one of those quiet people who no one really paid attention to，and those who were often laughed at.I had heard all kinds of rumors(谣言)that she had problems，but I didn't really believe them.My friends and I were nice to her.We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said “Hi”to her，but she wasn't our best friend.Throughout the year，she started talking to us more and more.We continued being kind to her.She was normal as far as Iwas concerned.She was just really quiet.During the summer holidays I got a letter from her.It read，“I just wanted to thank you so much for being so extremely(非常)kind and friendly to me this year.Before you became my friend，I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch.I didn't think anyone wanted me around.I even wanted to kill myself because of this.But you and your friends changed that.You made me feel wanted.It meant so much to me.I am going to be moving and going to another school next year.I'll never forget you and what you did.”By the time I finished the letter，I was in shock(震惊)．I could not believe what I had just read.I learned that the simplest things and the smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.1．The underlined word “geek” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a person________．A．who is naughty and always makes fun of othersB．who is confident and works very hardC．who is not popular and does strange thingsD．who is not honest and is badlybehaved2．How did the girl feel before the author became her friend?A．Happy and comfortable.B．Pleased and confident.C．Worried and surprised.D．Sad and lonely.3．From the third paragraph，we can learn that the author and her friends________．A．helped get the girl out of troubleB．made the girl go to another schoolC．were not the girl's friendsD．didn't want to help the girl at all4．What's the best title for the passage?A．A strange girlB．Just the smallest thingsC．A girl without problemsD．I'm going to be movingⅡ.阅读七选五We all have our favourite teachers—those who treat us equally.But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher.First, do the following：__1__Complete all homework on time.Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions.__2__Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care, even if you're not good at math or fluent in French—send the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period. __3__ You can ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1．__4__Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.2．Trying to be teachers' pet.You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3．__5__It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you.But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.A．Giving expensive gifts.B．Show up for class on time.C．Not being sincere.D．Find the practical value in classes.E．Use this time to get extra help.F．Show an interest in the subject.G．Get along better with your teachers.Ⅲ.语法填空Many fourth graders would panic in an emergency situation，1.________ onePennsylvania nineyearold is being called a hero after discovering a 2.________(die) man and knowing exactly what to do to save his life.This past Friday, Owen Sambol 3.________(head) home, from school on a cold, snowy day when he heard a faint noise that sounded like someone crying for help.4.________ hesitation, he ran behind the house 5.________(see) where it was coming from and discovered a man lying face down in the snow.The little boy tried his 6._________(hard) to pull the man up, but he wasn't strong enough.Instead of panicking, he told the man he would get his mother，7._________ is a firefighter, and come right back for him.Mom Ashley Sambol called 911 right away, then pulled the man up and carried him into her home because she was afraid he had hypothermia(低体温)after 8.________(leave) in the snow for so long.“I take 9.________(proud) in him，”Ashley said about her son, who stayed calm and saved a life that afternoon.“Had he been out there any longer and who knows.”10.________(thank), the man was rescued just in time and is now healing in the hospital.。
高二英语人教版必修5Unit 5 Section Ⅰ 语篇理解、课时作业(含答案解析)
日常生活中，如果眼睛意外受伤，你知道该如何处理吗？Eye InjuriesEye injuries are the most common preventable cause of blindness.While many slight eye injuries can be treated at home by flushing(冲洗) the eye with water，more serious injuries need medical attention.So when in doubt，call your doctor for help.Chemical exposureMany chemicals，even those found around the house，can damage an eye.If you get a chemical in the eye and you know what it is，look on the product’s container for an emergency number to call for instructions.*Flush the eye immediately with slightly warm water for 15 to 30 minutes.If both eyes are affected, flush them in the shower.*Call for emergency medical help.*Call your local poison control center for specific instructions.Be prepared to give the exact name of thechemical，if you have it.However，do not delay flushing the eye first.*Keep yourself as calm and comfortable as possible until help arrives.Black eyesA black eye is often a slight injury，but it also can be the result of a serious eye injury or head trauma.A visit to the doctor or an eye specialist might be needed to rule out serious injury，particularly if you’re not sure what caused the black eye.*Apply cold compresses(冷敷布) from time to time：5 to 10 minutes on，10 to 15 minutes off.If you use ice，make sure it’s covered with a towel to protect the skin on the eyelid(眼睑)．*Use cold compresses for 24 to 48 hours，then switch to applying warm compresses from time to time.*Support your head with an extra pillow at night，and sleep on the uninjured side of the face.*Call your doctor，who may make an indepth evaluation(评估) to rule out damage to the eye.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending[基础词汇]1．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2．choke v i.& v t. (使)噎住；(使)窒息3．organ n．器官4．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)5．complex adj. 复杂的6．liquid n．液体7．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀8．squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨9．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的10．symptom n．症状；征兆11．pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．aid n．& v t. 帮助；援助；资助[拓展词汇]14．bleed v i.& v t.流血→blood n．血；血液15．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v t.使受伤；弄伤→injured adj.受伤的16．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地18．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的19．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear v．忍受20．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v i.变化；变动→various adj.各种各样的1．first__aid (对伤患者的)急救2．fall__ill 生病3．electric__shock 触电；电休克4．squeeze____out 榨出；挤出5．over__and__over__again 反复；多次6．in__place 在适当的位置；适当7．get__injured 受伤8．a__variety__of 各种各样的1．keep＋宾语＋宾补The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps__you__warm__or__cool(使你保暖或保持凉爽); it prevents your body from losing too much water...2．as引导的定语从句So as__you__can__imagine(正如你可以想象到的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.3．unless引导状语从句，意为“除非……”Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless__it__is__stuck__to__the__burn(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．ⅠFastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the text?A．The functions of the skin.B．The characteristics of burns.C．The burns and the first aid treatment.D．How to carry out the first aid for burns.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1()A．the three types of burnsPara.2() B．what to do if someone gets burnedParas.3－6() C．the functions of the skinPara.7() D．the symptoms of burnsParas.8－14() E．how we get burns答案：CEADBⅡCareful-readingRead the text and choose the best answer.1．How to judge first, second or third degree burns according to the text?A．See whether the burns are dry, red or mildly swollen.B．Depend on which layers of the skin are burned.C．Depend on whether the burns are rough, red or swollen.D．Depend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen.2．What is an essential part of your body and its largest organ?A．The skin.B．The head.C．The heart.D．The blood.3．You can treat burns at home in all the following cases EXCEPT________．A．the burn area is slightly swollenB．only the first layer of the skin is affectedC．you don’t feel any pain after being burnedD．the burn covers only a very small area4．If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to ________．A．the first degreeB．the second degreeC．the third degreeD．none of the above答案：1－4.BACCⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________答案：通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。
2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5Unit1课时分层作业2
课时分层作业（二）［语言知识练习固基础］1. 单句语法填空1 . The two astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(sci ________experime nts in spaceship.2. What conclusion do you draw from the research?3. Teaching young children is a challenging _____(challe nge) job.4. When opened the door, I found myfather sitting in his chair , completely absorbed injthe n ewspaper.5. His son is very n aughty and has formed somebad habits .I think he should cure him ofthem.6. The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)7. Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it.8. The talks are continuing , but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.9. The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the school's position.10. We consider that you are to blame(blame) for the accident.【导学号：88982055】n.完成句子1. 从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。
2020_2021学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修1
课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的)power failures.2．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and natives (当地人)．3．A dead body was found under the bridge，but it was hard to determine the identity (身份)．4．If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your vocabulary (词汇)．5．Parents noticed the gradual (逐渐的)change in their children.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual)its trunk is hollow(中空的)．7．After all，the relationship is based (base)on trust，and therefore honesty is very important.8．We all admire her for her speaking English fluently (fluent)．9．The question will come up at the meeting.10．We thoroughly understand each other，even if/though we don't always agree.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．Since the suggestion comes up，it has been under es→came 2．This is expensive material，which should be made full e后加of3．One of the native is telling the tourists an interesting story about the place.native→natives 4．At the present，we are busy preparing for the coming exam.去掉At后的the 5．Even though he knows it，but he'll not let out the secret.去掉but[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in South Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are beinginterviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official o r semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit1课时分层作业3 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ【含答案】
课时分层作业(三)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has made an important contribution(contribute)to the company's success.2．He was very strict with himself when he was young.3．The trade union movement(move)is concerned with working conditions.4．We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about them.5．The bridge under construction(construct)will be open to the public next year.6．It is universally(universe)known that the earth is round.7．She was instructed to act with caution(cautious)．8．Over 2，000 people were in attendance(attend)at yesterday's demonstration.9．The prime minister rejected(reject)any idea of the reforming system.10．What he said was revolutionary(revolution)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．昨天他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。
The reason why he did not attend the meeting yesterday was that he was ill.2．这个学生接触英语六年左右了。
人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit2课时分层作业5 Section Ⅱ【含答案】
课时分层作业(五)Section Ⅱ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习提能力]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thousands of foreigners were attracted (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.2．I was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules.3．I bought some new chairs; the old ones should be thrown away.4．If you can't afford to pay cash，buy the car on credit.5．If it is convenient to you，please come up to my office at 5 o'clock.6．When I got home，I found my wallet stolen (steal)．7．He felt left out in the class，for he had no one to talk with.8．From his sad face，we can tell that he is unwilling (will) to accept the work.9．The teacher is trying to find a way to make his lessons enjoyable (enjoy)．10．He showed us into the hall and showed us many of his collections (collect)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们发现妈妈正在等我们吃晚饭。
We found our mother waiting for us to have dinner.2．如果你发送邮件方便的话，你可以写一个给他。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业五Unit2Theuniversallanguage
课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shall we have a rest or get down to doing(do) our work?2．He acpanied her singing(sing) on a lutelike instrument.3．We don't allow smoking(smoke) in the hall.4．The squirrels were so lucky that they missed being caught(catch)．5．He couldn't risk losing(lose) the opportunity.6．Being(bee) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.7．It is difficult for us to finish writing(write) the position in an hour.8．Using(use) mobile phones for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise.9．It is a waste of time persuading(persuade) him to give up the plan.10．She had to brake hard to avoid running(run) into the car in front.Ⅱ.阅读理解There is one language that is used in every country in theworld.The people who use it are young and old，short and tall,thin and fat.It is everybody's second language.It is easy to understand, although you can't hear it.It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you are saying，“I want to be friendly〞，but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class，you are saying, “Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer.〞Babies who can't talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language.Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested ineducation for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet (字母表)．It is still in use.People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington，D.C.Today，in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don't spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two hands together, it means sandwich.They can make a roof with them when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actor's mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语 课时分层作业5 Unit 2 Working the la
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the land课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．When there was not enough food to eat，many people died of hunger．2．Five years later the prisoner was given his freedom．3．He wants to win the next battle (战役) for that precious opportunity.4．They raised their daily output (产量) from 300 tons to more than 500 tons.5．When the police arrived，the driver was struggling (挣扎，奋斗) to get out of the burning car.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．From her satisfied(satisfy)look，we can tell that the meeting is successful.7．Susan made it clear that she wished to study abroad.8．Thanks to his effort，the meeting is more successful than we expected.9．We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well equipped (equip) for his later life.10．By working hard day and night，she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I would rather not to let him know the truth. 去掉to2．He was disturbing to learn that his child was ill. disturbing→disturbed3．Knocked down by a bike，he was badly hurt and had to struggle on his feet.on→to4．I have made clear what he intended to do. made 后加it5．They're satisfied with the satisfied performance.第二个satisfied→satisfying[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解If you love drinking coffee，I won't be surprised.After all，coffee is now popular all over the world.But can you say that you really know about it?There is steamed，iced，cold coffee，and we can also hear mochas，cappuccinos，and lattes in our daily life.Some of us drink it at home，while others stop by the nearest café to have a drink.But why is your coffee called “a cup of Joe”？It may sound silly，but this widely known nickname has several stories.As one story goes，it all started with Josephus Daniels，the Secretary of the Navy during World War Ⅰ.In 1914，he banned (禁止) alcohol drinking on all U．S.Navy ships.As coffee was the next strongest thing to replace it，American sailors sarcastically (讽刺地) considered it “a cup of Josephus”．The name stayed，although it came to be known as “a cup of Joe” for short.Although it's a funny idea， points out that the term “a cup of Joe” wasn't officially created until 1930—long after the Navy's alcohol ban.So，where did this nickname really come from？No one knows.Another idea says that “Joe” is a form of the word “jamoke”，which combines the words “java” and “mocha”．It's reported that “a cup of jamoke” might have finally been shortened down to “a cup of Joe”．Others say that “Joe” is slang (俚语) for “fellow，guy，or chap”；as a result，“a cup of Joe” could be another way of saying “the common man's drink”．No matter what you call it or how you take it，one thing is certain: you can always drink a cup of coffee to help you stay awake in the daytime.Many people like drinking a cup of coffee in the morning to help them perform better.But is morning the best time to drink a cup of coffee？The latest studies on coffee show the answer is “NO”．So when should you drink coffee to benefit the most from it？If you want to find the answer，click here．【语篇解读】咖啡为什么被叫作“a cup of Joe”？有很多种说法，但具体是什么原因已无从得知。
高中英语 课时分层作业5 Unit 2 P
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ(建议用时：30分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The water tastes salty．Can we get some salt from it? (salt) 2．When will they put the endless meeting to an end? (end)3．While translating the book，the translator tried to give the book an accurate translation．(translate)4．His efforts paid off with the eventual success．That is，he succeeded eventually through his efforts．(eventual)5．Any kind of energy can be transformed，and through the transformation，we can get electricity sometimes．(transform) 6．Of all the new films I like the one directed by James particularly(particular)．7．She thought I was talking about her daughter，while，in fact，I was talking about my daughter．8．I want my staff to be made(make) up of excellent workers．9．With the boy leading(lead) the way，we found the old man very easily．10．It is said that your new colleague is very easy to get(get) on with．Ⅱ．完成句子1．别担心那件事，放轻松一点。
2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5Unit 1 课时分层作业2
课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The two astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(science) experiments in spaceship.2．What conclusion do you draw from the research?3．Teaching young children is a challenging(challenge) job.4．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed in the newspaper.5．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.6．The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)．7．Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it. 8．The talks are continuing，but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.9．The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the school's position. 10．We consider that you are to blame(blame) for the accident.【导学号：88982055】Ⅱ.完成句子1．从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。
I drew a conclusion/concluded from the facts that he was hardworking. 2．老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。
【名师伴你行】2021年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业：23版含解析
Unit 2The United Kingdom课时作业(三)Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The master ordered the dinner________(serve)at once.2．We saw the thief________(catch)by the police.3．With the problem________(settle) ,he felt quite released.4．The teacher had the lazy boy________(stand)outside the classroom the whole morning.5．Keep your mouth________(shut)and your eyes open.6．Don't leave the water________(run)while you brush your teeth.7．He had his leg________(break)in the match yesterday.8．They managed to make themselves________(understand)in very simple English.9．The painting comes from his private________(collect)．10．In the exhibition ,this painting________(attract)many people.答案：Ⅱ.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But__1__a few of them are very__2__.English is one of these.Many ,many people use it ,not only in England and the U．S.A. ,but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language.It is difficult ,to say how many people are learning it as a__3__language.Many millions are__4__to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English ?Different people may have different__5__.Have you ever__6__the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?"Learn English in six months ,or your__7__back...〞"Easy and funny ?Our records and tapes__89__the first day your__10__will be excellent.Just send...〞Of course ,it never__11__quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should__12__that we all learned our own language well when we were __1314__what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language ,talking in it ,and__15__in it all the time ,just imagine how much__16__that gets!So it is__17__to say that learning English is easy ,because a good command of English__18__upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and__19__much time.Good teachers ,records ,tapes ,books ,and dictionaries will__20__.But they cannot do the student's work for him.1．A.not B．quiteC．only D．veryB．importantC．necessary D．easyB．foreignC．useful D．motherB．enjoying C．trying D．likingB．problems C．ideas D．answersB．watched C．noticed D．knownB．time C．money D．EnglishB．helpC．let D．allowB．On C．Since D．AfterB．grammar C．English D．pronunciationB．knew C．seemed D．feltB．remember C．understand D．thinkB．children C．babies D．grown-upsB．Mind C．Do D．Think ofB．thinking C．trying D．practicingB．moneyC．language D．practiceB．easyC．funny D．sillyB．triesC．has D．takesB．takesC．gets D．costsB．workC．help D．master语篇解读：在世|界上的1 500多种语言中,英语是使用最||为广泛的.那么,如何学习英语呢?1．C解析：only意为 "仅仅、只有〞.句意：世|界上约有一千五百种语言,但只有几种是最||重要的.2．B解析：important意为 "重要的〞,根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用,说明了这几种语言是重要的.故不宜选其他形容词.3．B解析：as a foreign language(外语)与前句中的as their own language相对应.4．C解析：are trying to do so＝are trying to learn English意为 "在尽力学习英语〞.5．D解析：answer意为 "答案〞,指答复前面问题的答案.句意：学习英语容易还是困难?不同的人有不同的答案.6．C解析：notice意为 "注意到〞,根据不同的动词意义,只有notice切合句意.指注意到这些广告.7．C解析：这些广告的目的是为了收钱,应选money .or yourmoney back意为：否那么退钱.8．B解析： "帮助某人做某事〞.而make "使/让某人做某事〞.allow不合该句句型.9．A解析：from the first day意为 "从第|一天起〞.10．D解析：由于是指学习英语语言,应该是先学习发音,应选pronunciation(发音) .11．A解析：happen意为 "发生〞,这里指上面广告中提到的 "快速学好英语这件事情是决不会发生的.〞12．B解析：remember意为 "记得〞.13．B解析：children与后面的a small child相对应,指小孩学说母语好.14．D解析：think of意为 "想一想〞.15．B解析：think意为 "思考〞,此句意：用母语谈话,思考.16．D解析：practice意为 "练习〞.这里说明了孩子学说好母语是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果.17．A解析：句意：说学习英语容易就难说了.18．A解析：demand "需要〞,句意：掌握好英语需要大量练习.19．B解析：take意为 "花费(时间)〞.此句意：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间.20．C解析：这里是说：好教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助.但这些都不能代替学生的学习.Ⅲ.阅读理解Did anyone find the names of "the British Isles〞, "Great Britain〞, "the United kingdom〞, "England〞and "the British Commonwealth〞which have the same meaning ?Strictly speaking ,these names all refer to something different.None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well ,which you can see on the map.Great Britain ,or Britain ,refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word "Britain〞is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.Now as for England ,it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain.The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country ,which many people popularly refer to England.Finally ,the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire(帝国)．This change shows the weaking of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements thoughtout the world today.1．According to the passage ,we know that________.A．Great Britain has the same meaning as BritainB．the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandC．all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningD．all the names refer to England2．It is clear that the British Isles refer to________.A．Britain ,England and the UKB．the two main islands and thousands of small onesC．three countries and several islandsD．Great Britain or the United Kingdom3．If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland ,you should write the address as________.A．Edinburgh ,EnglandB．Edinburgh ,Great BritainC．Scotland ,Edinburgh ,EnglandD．Great Britain ,Scotland ,Edinburgh4．We can infer from the passage that________.A．the UK is not as powerful as it was in the pastB．the British Commonwealth is another name of the UKC．England is the largest country in the BritishCommonwealthD．no other country is left in the British Commonwealth except Britain语篇解读：本文介绍了了关于英国的几种不同称谓之间的区别.the British Commonwealth英联邦,所指范围最||大,其次是the British Isles不列颠群岛,然后是Britain大不列颠.1．A解析：推理判断题.由第|一段可知,Great Britain ,the United Kingdom ,England的含义是不同的,可排除B、C和D .也可根据第二段第二句 "Great Britain ,or Britain ,refers to the larger of thetwo main islands.〞得出答案A .2．B解析：细节理解题.由第二段第|一句 "The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well ,which you can see on the map.〞可得出正确答案.3．B解析：细节理解题.众所周知,Scotland是英国的一局部,再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序,可得出答案选B .4．A解析：推理判断题.由最||后一段的第二句"This change shows the weakening of British Empire...〞可知大英帝国已经不像原来那么强大了.Ⅳ.语法填空Yangshuo ,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2.________ ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong ,with 3.________(it) choking smog.Here ,the air was clean and fresh ,even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.________(painting)．Instead ,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ,it's only an hour away 6.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7.________(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent ,a travel company in Hong Kong ,says it 9.________(regular) arrangesquick getaways here for people 10.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案：1.arrived解析：考查动词的时态.由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时.2．before/earlier解析：考查副词.由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发生在 "过去之前〞,故填before或earlier .3．its解析：考查代词.此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog .4．that/which解析：考查定语从句.先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which .5．paintings解析：考查名词的复数形式.名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式.6．by解析：考查介词.by乘,坐(交通工具等) .by car坐小汽车.7．is解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致.此处表达的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is .8．conducted解析：考查过去分词短语作定语.主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式.9．regularly解析：考查副词.修饰动词arranges应用副词形式.10．living解析：考查现在分词短语作定语.被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式.。
【名师伴你行】2021年高二英语人教版必修5课时作业：unit1unit1版含解析
Unit 1Great scientists课时作业(一)Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．As a nurse in the war she was ________(expose)to many dangers.2．There have been several________(move)for reform over the last century.3．They are determined to make________(contribute)to public safety.4．He was instructed to act with extreme________(cautious)．5．His________(enthusiastic)for music has stayed strong throughout his 20 years in radio.6．She sat by the window________(spin)．7．She's very________(create)she writes poetry and paints.8．Very few of those interviewed spoke________(positive)about their childhood9．Water and salt ________(absorb)into our blood stream every day.10．There are two new houses under________(construct)．答案：1.exposed 2.movements 3.contributions4．caution 5.enthusiasm 6.spinning7.creativeⅡ.完形填空It might not be so unusual for a student to run a school newspaper.But when it comes to __1__the school newspaper of Harvard ,it's definitely a __2__story.May Habib is now in her fourth year at Harvard.She __34__such a busy schedule ,she has no time for lessons sometimes ,not to mention__5__. "But it's one of the best experiences in my life so far ,〞she said.One of the most important stories May __6__ is the Harvard AIDS research program in Africa.Harvard was granted a huge amount of __7__ from the White House to do research into AIDS.A female professor at the school was in __8__ of the project.But top administrators at the university thought the professor shouldn't do the job because it was so __910__they took her off the project and put in a director.By talking to the professor ,May found that the administrators __11__ funding on the program for five month.She called a Nigerian doctor __12__and was told that about 420 deaths in the program were __13__ to the delay of the money.She thought that Harvard administrators didn't take into account that impact __14__ they made the decision."That was really an important story.The second year the funding __15__ and I was told that the funding was __16__ not released.So I started making phone calls.Two days __17__ ,they released the funding.They did it so quickly because of the press ,though I was a little student ,〞May said __18__.May is a happy girl. "My secret to stay __19__ is optimism.My optimism is sort of realism ,〞she said. "I think I'm a lucky person.Even if I didn't go to Harvard ,I would be happy __20__.〞B．readingC．hearing D．writing2．A.boring B．simpleC．easy D．differentB．hardlyC．usually D．really4．A.Due to B．According to C．But for D．Instead of 5．A.beliefs B．sports C．accidents D．attitudes 6．A.covered B．talked C．spoke D．tookB．money C．work D．payB．face C．charge D．time 9．A.important B．weak C．light D．regularB．SoC．Or D．But 11．A.advised B．missed C．delayed D forgot 12．A.aimlessly B．immediately C．slowly D．continuously 13．A.caught B．brought C．tied D．led 14．A.when B．as if C．even if D．after 15．A.came across B．came out C．came away D．came upB．everC．just D．stillB．beforeC．ago D．then18．A.nervously B．proudlyC．madly D．curiously19．A.sad B．upsetC．happy D．grateful20．A.at last B．in timeC．as well D．once more语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了一位美|国女孩创办学|报的历程以及所取得的辉煌成绩,对即将步入大学校园的同学能够起到一定的启示作用.1．A解析：由上文的run a school newspaper 判断,manage 在此相当于run .2．D解析：根据全文大意可知,managing the school newspaper of Harvard不是件容易(easy)、简单(simple)、令人厌烦(boring)但却是 "与众不同(different)〞的工作.3．C解析：她通常每周为这份|报纸工作40到50个小时.只有usually符合句意.4．A解析： "因为(due to)〞忙碌的安排,她有时候没时间上课.5．B解析：与上一题一起理解："……更别提运动(sports)了.〞6．A解析：cover the story "采访/|报道事件〞.7．B解析：根据下文及第四段的the delay of the money判断.8．C解析：sb.be in charge of sth. "某人负责某事〞.9．A解析：因为这项工程的 "重要(important)〞,所以校方认为这位教授不宜监管这一工程.10．B解析：与上一句一起理解.…… "因此(so)〞,校方让她离开这项工程…… .11．C解析：根据下文可判断,因为资金的 "耽误〞(delay) ,而致使约420人死亡.12．B解析：于是,梅 "立刻(immediately)〞采访了一位尼日利亚的医生.13．C解析：约420人的死亡与拨款推迟有关,be tied to"与……有关联〞.14．A解析：当哈佛大学的管理者作出决定时(when) ,没有考虑到会带来的影响.15．B解析：第二年资金 "出台(come out)〞 e across "偶遇〞；come away "离开〞；come up "走近〞,均不符合句意.16．D解析：但梅却被告之,资金 "仍(still)〞未解冻.17．A解析：于是梅打询问.两天后(later) ,资金解冻.18．B解析：因为这是梅的工作所取得的成果,于是她 "自豪(proudly)〞地说.19．C解析：由本段首||句"May is a happy girl.〞判断.20．C解析：即便是没上哈佛,她 "也(as well)〞是幸福的.Ⅲ.阅读理解John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker ,and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early.At 17 ,his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician ,and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well.In 1926 ,at 23 ,he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D.in mathematics.From then on ,mathematics provided well enough for him ,and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930 ,von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was published in 1932.In 1933 ,the Institute for Advanced Study was formed ,and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics(Einstein was one of the others)．World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest.Until 1940 he had been a great pure(纯粹的)mathematician.During and after the war ,he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions.After the war ,von Neumann continued his work with computers ,and was generally very active in government service.He received many awards ,was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died in 1957 of cancer.V on Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history.He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.V on Neumann really was a legend(传奇)in his own time ,and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of this legend.He reported one accident this way："I was driving down the road.The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.〞1．According to the text ,von Neumann's father believed that________.A．a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB．a mathematician needed a good memoryC．von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD．von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed2．V on Neumann published his first book at the age of________.A．23B．26C．29 D．323．How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?A．He realized the importance of engineering.B．He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C．He left college and served at the government department.D．He lost interest in chemistry.4．From the last paragraph ,we can infer John von Neumann was________.A．calm B．braveC．intelligent D．humorous语篇解读：本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家John von Neumann(约翰·冯·诺依曼)的生平事迹.1．A解析：细节理解题.根据第|一段his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician可知,他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫.2．C解析：推理判断题.根据第|一段In 1926 ,at 23...和第二段His first book was published in 1932 不难得出,他29岁时出版了第|一本书.3．B解析：细节理解题.根据第三段前三句可知,二战使他的兴趣从纯粹数学领域转到了应用数学领域.4．D解析：推理判断题.他在描述自己的故事时,将自己与树木之间的动与静的状态颠倒,让人忍俊不禁,由此可见他很幽默.Ⅳ.语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment 1.________(late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2.________the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back ,and then I noticed a man 3.________(sit)at the front.He 4.________(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be 5.________(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to 6.________he was trying to talk ,but after some minutes 7.________ walked away and sat near me ,looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 8.________his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had 9.________amazingconversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice.It made 10.________of us feel good.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了 "我〞的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好似是弱智的人,其他人都躲开了,而 "我〞走近了他,和他聊起来,一路上 "我〞俩都很快乐.1. later解析：考查副词的用法.我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会.2．till/until解析：考查状语从句的连接词.我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来.3．sitting/sit解析： "注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事〞.4．was pretending解析：考查动词的时态.由giving it a voice 可知用过去进行时.5．mentally解析：考查副词的用法.此处disabled是形容词,用副词修饰.6．whom解析：考查定语从句的关系词.此处he was trying to talk to是定语从句,people是先行词,whom作介词to的宾语.7．they解析：考查代词的用法.他们走开然后坐在我的旁边.8．on解析：考查词组的用法.此处考查词组on one's own(＝alone) .9．an解析：考查冠词的用法.amazing是以元音音素开头,故用an .10．both解析：考查代词的用法.由上文We had...amazing conversation可知 "我们俩〞都很快乐.。
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课时分层作业(二)Section Ⅱ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The two astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(science) experiments in spaceship.2．What conclusion do you draw from the research?3．The suggestion he had put forward was turned down at the meeting.4．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed in the newspaper.5．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.6．The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)．7．Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it.8．The talks are continuing，but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.9．The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the school's position.10．We consider that you are to blame(blame) for the accident.Ⅱ.完成句子1．从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。
I drew a conclusion/concluded from the facts that he was hardworking.2．他吩咐我立刻处理这件事情。
He instructed me to handle the matter immediately.3．似乎他的妻子应对那件事负责任。
It seemed that his wife was to blame for that matter．4．你凭什么怀疑他偷了钱？What makes you suspect him of having stolen the money?5．老师和学生们对结果都不满意。
Neither the teacher nor the students are content with the result.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解This happened when I was ten.My girl cousin had decided to be a boy for Halloween，so my aunt called my mom to borrow some of my clothes.The next morning，they came to our house early before school.My cousin told me that she was going to be a boy for Halloween and wear some of my clothes.I told her that I didn't care.Then，with a big grin on her face，she told me that I was going to be a girl.I told her she was crazy but she said that she had overheard my mom's plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.So I went to the living room to see our moms.Then I knew she wasn't lying.There was a wig(假发)on the table and my mom and aunt were both smiling at me.I shook my head and told them “NO WAY！” before they even said a word.My aunt said that it would be really cute.Then Mom told me not to be a stick-in-the-mud.She said that it would be fun and she wanted to see what I'd look like as a little girl.I told them I absolutely would not do it!I was still refusing twenty minutes later...when my aunt was putting makeup on me.I was wearing a pink party dress，the blond wig with pigtails(辫子) and earrings.My cousin wore one of my sweatshirts，my jeans and a baseball cap.We were sent to school like that，where I spent a sad day.The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid comments about us.They also played jokes on us and I've never been so uncomfortable.I still don't like Halloween to this day!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者10岁过万圣节时，本想扮作海盗，可母亲却将他扮作女孩，作者觉得很尴尬，所以作者至今仍然不喜欢过万圣节。
1．The author's decided him to be a girl for Halloween.A．girl cousin B．motherC．aunt D．teacherB[细节理解题。
根据第二段中“with a big grin(咧嘴笑) on her face，she toldme that I was going to be a girl.I told her she was crazy but she said that she had overheard my mom's plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.”可知，作者的母亲决定让他做一个万圣节女孩。
]2．The author thought the idea of being dressed like a girl ．A．amazing B．cureC．traditional D．disappointingA[推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid comments about us.They also played jokes on us and I've never been so uncomfortable.”可知，作者认为穿得像个女孩的想法是令人惊讶的。
]3．By saying “a stick-in-the-mud”，the mother ．A．thought the author was stubbornB．showed her preference for girlsC．decided to give inD．expressed her angerA[推理判断题。
根据“I shook my head and told them ‘NO WAY！’ before they even said a word.My aunt said that it would be really cute.Then Mom told me not to be a stick-in-the-mud.She said that it would be fun and she wanted to see what I'd look like as a little girl.I told them I absolutely would not do it！”可知，母亲通过说“a stick-in-the-mud”，认为作者很固执。
]4．When the students saw the way the author was dressed，they ．A．liked it very much B．showed admirationC．made fun of him D．felt uncomfortableC[细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid comments about us.They also played jokes on us and I've never been so uncomfortable.”可知，当学生们看到作者的穿着时，他们取笑他。
]Ⅱ.完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist？A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 1 of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, andtherefore 3 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 5 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 6 that we should learn science 7 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself 8 many important truths.Galileo(1564－1642)，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men in Italy，France，Germany，and England, 9 began to show how many important 10 could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more 11 towards the earth than small ones, 12 Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the 13 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 14 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo's 15 of going direct to nature，and proving our 16 and theories by experiment，that has 17 all the discoveries of modern science.What 18 those people good scientists？From the example of Galileo，we know 19 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 20 better results.【语篇解读】一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。