年广东省英语中考试卷(答案)
广东省江门市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年广东省江门市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer for each question.A. What time does the man plan to leave for the airport?B. Why does the woman need to go to the airport?C. How will the woman get to the airport?1.A) 6:00 a.m.B) 6:30 a.m.C) 7:00 a.m.Answer: B) 6:30 a.m.Explanation: The man says, “So you need to leave by 6:30 a.m. to make the flight.” This indicates that the woman has a flight at 6:30 a.m.2、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A)The weather forecast for the weekB)The man’s upcoming vacationC)The woman’s favorite travel destination2.B) The man’s upcoming vacationExplanation: The conversation starts with the man talking about his vacation plans, including his destination and activities. The woman is asking questionsabout his trip, which makes the main topic of the conversation about the man’s upcoming vacation.3、Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?A)The importance of exerciseB) A new diet planC)The benefits of a healthy lifestyleD)The effects of stress on the bodyAnswer: C) The benefits of a healthy lifestyleExplanation: In this dialogue, the speakers discuss various aspects of a healthy lifestyle, including exercise, diet, and mental well-being. They mention the positive effects of leading a healthy life, which leads to the conclusion that the main topic is the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.4、Question: What is the woman’s conc ern regarding the project?A)The time required for completionB)The budget allocatedC)The lack of resourcesD)The quality of the final productAnswer: C) The lack of resourcesExplanation: The woman expresses her concern about the project by stating that there are not enough resources to carry out the tasks effectively. She mentions the limited number of staff, equipment, and materials, indicating that her main worry is the lack of resources for the project.5、What does the man suggest doing on Saturday?•A) Going to the movies.•B) Visiting a museum.•C) Attending a concert.Answer: B) Visiting a museum.Explanation:In the dialogue, the man mentions that there’s a new exhibit at t he city museum that he’s been wanting to see, suggesting they visit it on Saturday. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、How will the woman get to the airport according to the announcement?•A) By taxi.•B) By airport shuttle.•C) By subway.Answer: B) By airport shuttle.Explanation: The announcement states that due to road construction, the airport shuttle service will be making additional stops at key locations in the city, including the main station where the woman is waiting. Thus, she should take the airport shuttle to reach the airport.7、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What subject does the student prefer to study more?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. EnglishD. ScienceAnswer: C. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I really enjoy English class and I think it’s important to study it more.” This indicates that the student prefers to study English more than the other subjects mentioned.8、You will hear a short announcement about a local event. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: When does the event start?A. 6:00 PMB. 7:00 PMC. 8:00 PMD. 9:00 PMAnswer: B. 7:00 PMExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “The event will begin at 7:00 PM, so please make sure to arrive on time.” This directly answers the question and confirms that the event starts at 7:00 PM.9、Listen to the following dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects. What is the boy’s favorite subject?Recording: (Boy says he likes history because it helps him understand how things came to be.)•A) Mathematics•B) History•C) ChemistryAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy explicitly states that he likes history because it helps him understand the origins of various aspects of society and culture.10、Now, listen to a passage about a day in the life of a high school student. What activity does the student do immediately after school?Recording: (Narrator describes the student heading straight to the library for a study group session.)•A) Goes home to rest•B) Participates in a sports practice•C) Joins a study group at the libraryAnswer: C) Joins a study group at the libraryExplanation: According to the passage, right after classes end for the day, the student goes to the library to attend a study group meeting, indicating a strong commitment to academic success.Please listen carefully and choose the correct option.This is a hypothetical example designed for illustrative purposes. For actual exams, the listening material would be provided as audio recordings, which are not included here.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. What book is the woman looking for?B. Why is the man surprised about the book’s price?C. What does the woman say about the book’s availability?D. Why does the man recommend the book to the woman?Answer: A. What book is the woman looking for?Explanation: The woman mentions that she needs a book for her upcoming English literature class, which indicates she is looking for a specific book related to English literature.12.You are listening to a news report about an environmental issue in a local community.A. What is the main problem being discussed?B. How are local residents responding to the problem?C. What action is the government taking to address the issue?D. What is the expected impact of the problem on the community?Answer: B. How are local residents responding to the problem? Explanation: The news report highlights the efforts of local residents, including volunteering for clean-up drives and organizing awareness campaigns, which shows how they are responding to the environmental issue.13、Listen to the following conversation between a librarian and a student.Librarian: “Can I help you find something?”Student: “Yes, I’m looking for books on contemporary American poetry.”Question: What is the student searching for?A. Books on contemporary American history.B. Books on contemporary American poetry.C. Books on ancient American literature.D. Books on contemporary world poetry.Answer: B. Books on contemporary American poetry.Explanation: The student clearly states that they are looking for books on contemporary American poetry, making option B the correct choice.14、Listen to the conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “What are you planning to do this weekend?”Friend 2: “I’m going hiking in the mountains if the weather holds up.”Question: What does Friend 2 plan to do this weekend?A. Go shopping in the city.B. Go hiking in the mountains.C. Stay at home and relax.D. Visit an art gallery downtown.Answer: B. Go hiking in the mountains.Explanation: Friend 2 explicitly mentions that they are going hiking in the mountains as long as the weather is good, which leads us to select option B as the correct answer.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.You will hear:A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is suggesting they go to the beach instead of the library.C. The man is commenting on the weather.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is suggesting they go to the beach instead of the library.C. The man is commenting on the weather.Answer: A. The man is asking for directions to the library.Explanation: The conversation focuses on the man asking for help finding the library, indicating that the topic is related to directions.16.Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.You will hear:W: I can’t believe we only have two weeks left before the vacation starts. What are we going to do with all the work?M: Well, I think we should prioritize the most important tasks and get them done first. __________, we should take breaks to avoid burnout.Question: What word should be filled in the blank?A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreAnswer: B. ThereforeExplanation: The sentence structure and context suggest that the word should indicate a logical consequence or result, which “therefore” appropriatelydoes. The phrase “therefore” means “as a consequence” or “for that reason,” indicating that the speaker is suggesting taking breaks as a result of the remaining work.17、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of regular exerciseB. The importance of a balanced dietC. Ways to improve mental healthD. Techniques for stress managementAnswer: A. The benefits of regular exercise.Explanation:The passage focuses primarily on how regular physical activity can lead to improved health outcomes, reducing the risk of chronic diseases and enhancing overall well-being. While it mentions diet, mental health, and stress management briefly, these are discussed in relation to how exercise contributes to these areas, making option A the most appropriate choice.18、According to the speaker, what is one advantage of daily exercise?A. It guarantees a longer lifespan.B. It helps manage body weight effectively.C. It ensures a person will never get sick.D. It allows one to eat whatever they want without consequences.Answer: B. It helps manage body weight effectively.Explanation: In the passage, the speaker explains that one of the key advantages of exercising regularly is its role in helping maintain a healthybody weight by burning calories and building muscle. While exercise has many benefits, the speaker specifically highlights weight management as a clear benefit, making B the correct answer.19.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Sunday?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit her grandparents.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Stay home and study.Answer: B) Visit her grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has to visit her grandparents in the countryside on Sunday. This is why option B is the correct answer.20.Listen to a short news report about the opening of a new shopping mall in the city. Answer the question that follows.Question: What is one of the reasons for the mall’s success?A) Its convenient location.B) The variety of shops available.C) The affordable prices.D) The free parking.Answer: B) The variety of shops available.Explanation: The news report highlights that the mall has successfully attracted a wide range of shops, making it a one-stop shopping destination. This is why option B is the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading Comprehension QuestionPassage:In the heart of the city stood an old library known as the Book Haven. Built in the early twentieth century, it had been a sanctuary for book lovers and a beacon of knowledge for generations. However, with the rise of digital media and e-books, fewer people were visiting the library. The city council proposed to convert the building into a modern tech center, arguing that this would bring more economic benefits to the community. A group of local residents, however, started a campaign to preserve the Book Haven, organizing events to raise awareness about the historical value of the building and its importance to the cultural heritage of the city.Questions:1.What was the Book Haven?2.Why did the city council want to change the use of the Book Haven?3.How did the local residents respond to the proposal?Answers:1.The Book Haven was an old library located in the city center, which had served as aplace of learning and literature for many years.2.The city council wanted to convert the library into a modern tech center because they believed it would provide greater economic advantages to the community.3.Local residents started a campaign to save the Book Haven, organizing events to highlight its historical significance and cultural importance.三、完型填空（15分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The world of technology has evolved at an astonishing rate over the past few decades. Advances in ____(1)__ have revolutionized the way we live and work. From the internet to smartphones, these innovations have made our lives____(2)__ and more convenient. However, this rapid progress also brings about ____(3)__ challenges, such as privacy concerns and digital addiction.1.A) educationB) medicineC) technologyD) politicsE) culture2.A) more complicatedB) less enjoyableC) simplerD) more stressfulE) less efficient3.A) newB) fewC) greaterD) lessE) similarAnswer Key:1.C) technology2.C) simpler3.C) greater四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The students________(be) very excited about the upcoming field trip. Answer: areExplanation: The subject “the students” is plural, so the verb “be” should be conjugated as “are.” The sentence indicates a current state of excitement, which is expressed using the present simple tense.2、If it________(rain) tomorrow, we will stay indoors.Answer: rainsExplanation: In conditional sentences referring to possible situations in the future, the first clause (starting with “if”) uses the simple present tense to express a future condition. Thus, “if it rains” is correct. The main clause can use “will + infinitive” to indicate a future action, but since we’re fo cusing on the conditional part, “rains” is the appropriate choice for this part of the sentence.Would you like more questions in this format?3.In the__________(1) __________, the students were asked to complete a survey about their favorite subjects.答案：3. past解析：根据句子中的were asked，可以判断出这里指的是过去发生的事情，因此应该使用过去时态，故填入past。
广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析
本试卷分共五大题,12页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力（共两节,满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）每段播放两遍.各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听下面一段对话,回答第1～3三个小题.1. Where does the talk take placeA. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly aboutA. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to doA. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话,回答第4～6三个小题.4. Who is listening to the talkA. Teachers.B. University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very luckyA. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss preferA. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work experience.C. Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话,回答第7～9三个小题.7. How much did the man give the woman in totalA. $25.B. $32.C. $42.8. Where will the man go after the talkA. To a meetingB. To a restaurant.C. To his hotel room.9. What can we guess about the man from the talkA. He works at the Star City Hotel.B. He does not know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第10～12三个小题.10. What is the purpose of the talkA. To report on a natural disaster.B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rainA. Ten years.B. One year.C. Two months.12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmersA. By giving seeds to them.B. By buying water for them.C. By sending books to their children.听下面一段话,回答第13~15三个小题.13. What has the girl prepared for breakfastA. Coffee, eggs and chocolate.B. Bread, eggs and cake.C. Cake, milk and tea.14. How did the girl pay for the giftsA. With her own cash.B. With her bank card.C. With her father’s bank card.15. What did the girl do last nightA. She damaged her father’s car.B. She bought her father movie tickets.C. She booked a table at a restaurant.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题 1分,满分5分）听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中.听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间.录音播放两遍.你将有80秒钟的作答时间.二、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Hurry up, kids The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案C考点定位：考查代词.17. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running答案D解析试题分析：句意：Sarah,跑了这么长时间的步,你最好喝些水.run跑步；runs第三人称单数形式；to run 动词不定式；running现在分词.这里是介词after+动名词形式,故选D.考点定位：考查非谓语动词.18. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully答案D考点定位：考查副词最高级.19. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been答案B解析来.源：全,品…中&高考试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨.there will have形式不对；there will be将会有；there has形式不对；there has been已经有.根据句意可知,这里考查的是there be 句型的将来时,故应选B.考点定位：考查there be句型.20. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what答案A考点定位：考查关系代词.21. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home nowA. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished答案D考点定位：考查动词时态.22. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly答案A解析试题分析：句意：这个男孩看起来很伤心,因为他没有通过数学考试.sad伤心的,形容词；sadness伤心,名词；saddest最伤心的；sadly伤心地,副词.这句话中的looked是一个系动词,意思是看起来,后面跟形容词做表语,故应选A.考点定位：考查形容词.23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged答案B考点定位：考查动词的时态和语态.24. --- ______will the invitations be sent to our guests --- In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far答案B解析试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人-三天后.How often 多久一次,提问频率；How soon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间,常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远,提问距离.根据In three days可知选B.考点定位：考查疑问词.25. Could you tell me ______ a moment agoA. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about答案C考点定位：考查宾语从句.第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she d idn’t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically答案句意：一天一个会魔法的人给了这个国王一个竖琴.offer 提供；offers 第三人称单数形式；offered 过去式；has offered现在完成时.根据文意可知,这个故事使用的是一般过去时态,故选C.句意：国王把竖琴拿到了宫殿,但是当他弹奏的时候,竖琴发出的声音非常难听.when 当……时候；before 在……之前；if 如果；because 因为.根据句意可知,当国王弹琴的时候,竖琴发出难听的声音,故应选A.句意：其他的很多人都试了试.another 另一个,表示不定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词；others 其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个.根据句意可知选B.句意：他们都一致说这个竖琴没有用,国王被骗了.used 使用,过去式；using 使用,现在分词；useless 没用的,形容词；uselessness没用,名词.根据句意可知,竖琴发出的声音很难听,所以它是没有用的,这里应该填形容词,在句中做表语.故选C.句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现了这个竖琴.late 晚的,迟到的,可以做副词或形容词；lately 最近；latest 最新的；later……之后,后来.根据文意可知,这里是继续讲述这个故事,竖琴被当做垃圾扔掉了,后来被一个小女孩发现了.故选D.句意：虽然她不知道怎么弹琴,她还是决定试一试.played 弹琴,过去式；to play动词不定式； playing 现在分词；to playing介词to后跟动名词形式.这里是how to play it,是疑问词+动词不定式的形式,在句中做宾语.故选B.句意：她弹奏的音乐还是不完美,但是一次比一次更好听一点.so 因此,所以；and 和,而且；or 或者,否则；but但是.根据句意可知,这里是转折的关系,故应选D.句意：当国王看到那个小女孩正在弹的是他的旧琴的时候,他充满了喜悦.in 在……里面；of …的；by 通过某种方式；with和……一起,带有.这里是短语be filled with,充满…….故选D.句意：那时国王让小女孩做他的私人音乐师,还给了她和她的家人很多钱.music 音乐,名词；musical 音乐的,形容词；musician 音乐家,名词；musically音乐地,副词.根据句意可知选C.考点定位：故事类短文.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 peo ple cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Cl ean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily答案考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：1987年,Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛,这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾.save 救,节省；collect 收集；notice 注意到；produce生产.根据文意可知,Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候,注意到海洋上有很多垃圾.故选C.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候,他决定对此做点什么.refused 拒绝；decided 决定；pretended 假装；stopped停止.根据文意可知,Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情,故应选B.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”.law 法律；party 聚会；company 公司；event事件,活动.根据文意可知,Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动,因此应选D.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：第二年,Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的,这是一个巨大的成功.problem 问题；success 成功；surprise 惊奇；failure失败.根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知,这次活动取得了成功,故选B.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：全澳大利亚,大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情.culture 文化；project 项目；government 政府；environment环境.根据文意可知,Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情,故应选D.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：从那以后,“清理澳大利亚”这个活动日益壮大.older 更老；smaller 更小；bigger 更大；faster更快.根据文意可知,由Kierman发起的保护环境的这个活动在澳大利亚越来越壮大.故选C.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：Kierman对他发起的项目取得的成功感到非常开心.happy 开心的；angry 生气的；disappointed 失望的；concerned关心的.根据句意可知,Kierman的项目很成功,所以他非常开心.故选A.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：在联合国环境规划的帮助下,Kierman引进了“清理全世界”这个项目,支持全世界的社区清理垃圾,保护环境.need 需要,需求；help 帮助；hope 希望；action行动.这里是固定短语with the help of,在……的帮助下,故应选B.考查副词及语境的理解.句意：“清理全世界”这个项目成长得很快,他的这个想法从一个城市传播到了全世界.loudly 大声地；gently 温柔地；rapidly 快速地；busily繁忙地.根据文意可知,Kierman发起的这一活动从悉尼传播到了整个澳大利亚,又传播到全世界,所以成长得很快,故选C.考点定位：环境保护类短文.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（A）This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia WenqiTheir story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither 来.源：全,品…中&高考could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 . when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working togetherA. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqi’s for est has helped the village by______ .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branchesA. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this storyA. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 答案细节推理题.题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因,这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落--B段. The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由.首先介绍他们身体的残缺,关键句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话的so是关键字,表示前面不能找到工作是原因,结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队.从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案B they both needed a way to make money,故本题选B.细节理解题.题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式,题目关键词：by 根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段.C段有2个关键点（通过in addition判断）： paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项：B选项--文中没有提及.C选项--细节错误,他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise,专注于环境的改善,并非经济上的实际收益.D选项--信息错误,文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块,并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确,定位原文C段最后一句,他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾,故选A.细节理解题.题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝.关键字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段第四行,关键字since,原因状语从句,表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱.考点定位：人物类短文阅读.（B）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate Now that would be hard According to chocolate ma kers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re d isease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolateshortage, there is now hope51. The first paragraph tells us that______.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent yearsA. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to growA. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control CentreA. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.答案细节理解题.根据短文第二段最后一句话：“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate. ”可知,印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎,故选D.细节理解题.根据短文第三段最后一句话：“This way, the farmers can make more money. ”This 指的即是“cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.”故选A.推理判断题.根据短文第五段中“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months”、“It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”,可知,需要2年6个月即30个月.故选D.考点定位：科普类短文阅读.（C）On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing l ike that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach t he child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side unti l her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ homeA. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. she was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first metA. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen gave Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents______.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studiesA. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen______.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights答案解析试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了一对伟大的师生关系--海伦和她的老师Anne Sullivan.Anne在大学教授的推荐下来到海伦的家里做家庭教师,Anne不仅教给了海伦知识,还能控制她的脾气.在老师Anne 的帮助下,海伦读完了大学,成为了一个着名的作家.细节理解题.根据短文第二段中“Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller”可知,Anne是由她的大学教授推荐来到Keller的家的,故选C.细节理解题.根据短文第五段中“Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.”可知,Helen 的父母宠溺Helen,允许她做任何她喜欢的事情,由此可知选A.推理判断题.最后一段“In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.”一共四年,所以C是不对的,故选C.细节理解题.此题可用排除法做,A选项,开头提到1887年时Helen是6岁,末尾提到她去世时是1968年,推断她去世时是87岁.C选项,由第一段“Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate”得出C是错的.D选项文章只在最后一段提到了“Helen fought for disabled people’s right”而不是“human rights”.师徒两人均读完大学,可以被称作是“well educated”.故选B.考点定位：人物类短文阅读.DNATIONALGEOGRAPHICNews Video Photogaphy The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure Television Main StoriesControlling the MekongThe 5000km long Mekong River provides China with fresh when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed.Dolphin Intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people scared. Now tourists are visiting New York each year. Join Robert Jones as he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.PhotographyThe Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street markets come to life at people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark.Visions of EarthLook through visions of the world as seen through photographers’ eyes.Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest.Most Read This WeekDanger for Lions-HuntingDay in New Yorkof the Day Best of Maythe Picture You WantThat Take You to MexicoWeek’s Best Space PictureSpecial Offer. Order TodayPrint and Electronic Delivery. Just $25 a year for 12 outside the USA must add 20%61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins’ ______.A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the websiteA. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find______.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photographyA. VideoB. Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this weekA. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MckongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon答案细节理解题.根据短文中A Day In New York部分,采用排除法.A选项--错误,文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中once 表“曾经”,并且用了过去式）,并非A选项提及的now信息不符.C选项--new activities与原文的interesting不符,偷换概念.D选项----与原文不符合,原文的Big Apple大写首字母应该为专有名词,并非真的apples,故不对. B选项---与原文提及的Now tourists are visiting New York each year符合,选项中的millions of有“成千上万的,无数的”的含义,突出人数多,和原文表达意思一致.故选B.细节理解题.根据短文中”The Magic of Night Markets”部分.依然采用排除法,A&B选项文章没有提及.C选项--与原文不符合,原文标题已经突出Night,并非newly market,再次偷换原文概念,混淆答案.D选项--正确,因为原文的the real attraction是夜市的食物,所以人们预期能看到关于夜市食物的照片.考点定位：广告类短文阅读.五、写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）66．It is a p______ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic. 67．You should always knock at the door before you e______ a room.68．Close the window or the wind will b______ everything off my desk.69．The young woman is very b______. She is not afraid of anything.70．It’s very p______ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.答案67.句意：当你进入一个房间之前你应该先敲门.enter进入,是一个动词.根据句意可知,这句话使用的是一般现在时态,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主语是you,故填原形.68.句意：关上窗户,否则风会把我桌子上的东西全部吹走.blow吹,是一个动词.根据句意可知,这里是说风会把东西吹走,这句话的后半句中使用的是一般将来时态,will +动词原形,故填原形blow.69.句意：这个年轻的女士非常的勇敢,她不害怕任何事.brave勇敢的,是一个形容词.根据句意She is not afraid of anything可知,这个女士是勇敢的,故填brave.70.句意：当别人帮助你的时候说谢谢是很有礼貌的.polite 有礼貌的,是一个形容词.这里使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的.根据句意可知,被帮助了之后说谢谢,这是一种礼貌的行为,故填polite.考点定位：单词拼写.第二节完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了.Now more and more foreigners______ ______ ______ Chinese culture.72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮上两个小时以上.The soup______ ______ ______ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了.The key on my desk is gone. I wonder______ ______ it away.74. 这部电影真乏味啊我都快睡着了.______ ______ ______ movie it was I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车.______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.答案become interested inbe cookedtooka boring, will miss72.根据句意可知,这句话的主语The soup和动词cook之间构成被动关系,而且这里应该用情态动词should,其被动形式的构成是should be +过去分词,故填should be cooked.73.根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,引导词应该是who；而且这里拿走钥匙这个动作应该是过去的了,应该用一般过去时态,故填who took.考点定位：汉译英.第三节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择.请根据以下内容提示为学校英文页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由.Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their in terest. … 注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作 model making2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出,不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.答案Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information.If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here解析试题分析：这是一篇。
【中考真题】2022年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _______, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _______ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _______ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _______ at school.However, _______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _______ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _______ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach _______ into the tank and take the house away. _______ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought.“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ”“ Why? ” I asked.“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ________ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with________ of the dirty water for a while. ” …All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________. 1．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 4．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 5．A．before B．for C．after D．during 6．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring 7．A．where B．what C．how D．why 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 9．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though10．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest 11．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 12．A．so B．or C．because D．but 13．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广东省2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
广东省2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)一、听力理解(20分)第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
听完第6段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went shopping.3. What’s the woman’s favourite sport?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.4. What does the woman say about the book?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s boring.C. It’s useful.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.6. What does the man mean?A. He understands.B. He disagrees.C. He’s unsure.第二节听下面一段长对话，回答6至7两个小题。
听完对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读小题。
对话读两遍。
6. What’s the woman going to do this a fternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit her friend.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to the cinema with him.C. Go shopping with him.第三节听下面一段独白，回答8至10三个小题。
广东省茂名市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年广东省茂名市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is buying a book at a bookstore.B. The woman is trying to find a book for her friend.C. The man is helping the woman find a book.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue begins with the woman saying, “I need to find a book for my friend’s birthday. Do you know where I can find it?” This indicates that she is looking for a book, making option B the correct answer.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of the library.C. The importance of technology in education.Answer: CExplanatio n: The passage mentions that “in today’s world, technology plays a crucial role in education.” It goes on to discuss how technology has changed the way students learn and access information. Therefore, option C, “Theimportance of technology in education,” is the main topic of the passage.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (Conversation will be played twice.)Question: What does the man suggest the woman should do with her old laptop?A. Sell it online.B. Give it to her brother.C. Donate it to charity.Correct Answer: A. Sell it online.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that the woman could sell her old laptop on an online marketplace because it’s still in good condition and someone else might find it useful.4、Listen to the dialogue and determine what the relationship between the speakers is. (Dialogue will be played twice.)Question: What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Doctor and patient.Correct Answer: B. Boss and employee.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that one person is giving instructions about completing a project by the end of the week and discussing performance reviews, which suggests a professional relationship where one individual has authority over the other, such as a boss and employee scenario.5.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer for each question.A. Man: How was your trip to New York last week?Woman: It was amazing! I visited the Statue of Liberty and Central Park.Question: What did the woman visit in New York?A) The White HouseB) The Statue of Liberty and Central ParkC) Times SquareD) The Empire State BuildingAnswer: B) The Statue of Liberty and Central ParkExplanation: The woman mentions that she visited the Statue of Liberty and Central Park, which are the correct answers.6.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.Man: Hi, Sarah. Are you ready for the school sports day?Woman: Not quite. I’m still trying to decide what sport to participate in. Do you have any suggestions?Question: What is the woman trying to decide?A) What to wearB) What to eat for lunchC) What sport to participate inD) What to bring to the school sports dayAnswer: C) What sport to participate inExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she is trying to decide whatsport to participate in, which is the correct answer.7、What does the speaker say about the weather forecast for tomorrow?A)It’s going to be sunny all day.B)There will be light rain in the morning.C)The weather will be partly cloudy with a chance of showers.Answer: CExplanation: In the recording, the speaker mentions that while there will be some sunshine, clouds will roll in bringing a possibility of showers throughout the day.8、Where did the man say he lost his keys?A)In the parkB)At the supermarketC)On the busAnswer: BExplanation: The man clearly states in the dialogue that he thinks he must have dropped his keys while shopping at the supermarket because that was the last place he remembered having them in his hand.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.A)They are discussing a movie they saw.B)They are planning a vacation.C)They are comparing their book collections.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that they are talking about their upcoming trip, which suggests they are planning a vacation. The mention of “packings” and “flight” supports this choice.10.You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.What does the speaker say is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memoryB)Increased risk of injuryC)Decreased energy levelsAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker in the monologue explicitly mentions that regular exercise can improve memory, which is a recognized benefit of physical activity. The other options, increased risk of injury and decreased energy levels, are not mentioned as benefits.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping with her friends.B. Attend a concert.C. Visit her grandparents.D. Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m thinking ofvisiting my grandparents this weekend.” This indicates that her plan for Saturday afternoon is to visit her grandparents.12.You will hear a news report about a recent environmental event. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What is the main cause of the environmental problem mentioned in the report?A. Overfishing in the ocean.B. Deforestation in the Amazon.C. Air pollution in a major city.D. Water pollution in a river.Answer: DExplanation: The news report states, “A recent study shows that water pollution in the river has reached alarming levels due to industrial waste and agricultural runoff.” This indicates that the main cause of the environmental problem is water pollution in the river.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a sports event.Answer: B. Visit a friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she is planning to visit a friend on Saturday morning, which is why the correct answer is B.14.You will hear a news report about a recent discovery in the field of science. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the report, what is the significance of the discovery?A. It could lead to a new medical treatment.B. It will improve energy efficiency.C. It has no immediate practical application.Answer: A. It could lead to a new medical treatment.Explanation: The news report highlights the potential medical benefits of the discovery, suggesting that it could lead to a new treatment. Therefore, the correct answer is A.15.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Are you going to the beach this weekend?”Student B: “No, I think I’ll stay in and catch up on some reading.”Question: What does Student B plan to do this weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Stay in and readC) Go hikingD) Visit a friendAnswer: B) Stay in and readExplanation: In the conversation, Student B explicitly states that they will stay in and catch up on some reading, which means they plan to stay home and read books.16.You hear a news report about a new initiative in the city.News A nchor: “The city council has just announced a new recycling program aimed at reducing waste. According to the mayor, the program will involve the installation of more recycling bins in public areas and an educational campaign to encourage residents to recy cle more effectively.”Question: What is the main purpose of the new recycling program?A) To increase tourismB) To reduce wasteC) To improve city infrastructureD) To promote local businessesAnswer: B) To reduce wasteExplanation: The news report clearly states that the purpose of the new recycling program is to reduce waste, as mentioned by the mayor. The other options are not mentioned in the context of the report.17.You will hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity does Sarah plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Go to the gymB. Visit her grandparentsC. Attend a music concertAnswer: B. Visit her grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she is planning to visit her grandparents on Saturday morning, so the correct answer is B.18.You will hear a short interview with a chef, discussing his favorite dish to cook. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the chef’s favorite dish to prepare?A. PizzaB. SushiC. Italian pastaAnswer: C. Italian pastaExplanation: The chef explicitly states in the interview that Italian pasta is his favorite dish to prepare, so the correct answer is C.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What does the woman suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the beach.B. Attending a music festival.C. Staying in and watching movies.Answer: AExplanation: The woman suggests going to the beach because she mentions, “I was thinking of going t o the beach this weekend. How about you?”20.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Identify the main point the speaker makes.What is the primary benefit of regular exercise according to the speaker?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased energy levels.C. Weight loss.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the increase in energy levels as a result of regular exercise, stating, “One of the most noticeable benefits of regular exercise is the boost it gives to your energy levels.”二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The advancements in technology have revolutionized the way we live and work. One such innovation is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has become an integral part of various industries, from healthcare to transportation. This article explores the impact of AI on different sectors and its potential future developments.Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence inmachines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. AI systems are designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.The healthcare industry has seen significant benefits from AI applications. For instance, AI algorithms can analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRI scans, to detect early signs of diseases like cancer. This early detection can lead to timely interventions, improving patient outcomes. Additionally,AI-powered chatbots can provide 24/7 patient support and advice, reducing the workload on healthcare professionals.In the transportation sector, AI is transforming the way we travel. Autonomous vehicles, powered by AI, are being developed to reduce accidents and traffic congestion. These vehicles use sensors and algorithms to navigate roads safely, making driving a more efficient and less stressful experience. Furthermore, AI can optimize traffic flow by analyzing data from traffic cameras and GPS devices, leading to better road management.The potential of AI is not limited to these sectors. Education is another area where AI is making an impact. AI-powered tutoring systems can adapt to individual learning styles, providing personalized educational experiences. This can help students learn more effectively and improve their academic performance.Despite its numerous benefits, AI also raises ethical and societal concerns.Issues such as job displacement, data privacy, and decision-making transparency are at the forefront of discussions. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial for policymakers, industry leaders, and the general public to address these challenges and ensure that AI is used responsibly.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of AI systems according to the passage?A) To replace human intelligence completely.B) To mimic human intelligence and perform tasks requiring human intelligence.C) To only perform tasks that humans find enjoyable.D) To operate independently of human input.2.How is AI expected to impact the healthcare industry?A) By increasing the number of healthcare professionals.B) By reducing the need for medical imaging.C) By improving early detection of diseases and patient support.D) By eliminating the need for hospitals and clinics.3.What are some of the ethical and societal concerns mentioned in the passage related to AI?A) Increased traffic congestion and job displacement.B) Privacy issues and the potential for bias in decision-making.C) The decline in the number of students attending schools.D) The rise of illegal activities due to increased AI capabilities.Answers:1.B) To mimic human intelligence and perform tasks requiring human intelligence.2.C) By improving early detection of diseases and patient support.3.B) Privacy issues and the potential for bias in decision-making.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, impacting the way we communicate, work, and even entertain ourselves. One of the most significant changes brought about by the Internet is the ease with which we can access information. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. Below are some statements about the impact of the Internet. Choose the best option for each blank from the given choices.1.The Internet has revolutionized the way we access information, making it ( ) than ever before.a) expensiveb) complicatedc) quickerd) limited2.While the Internet offers a wealth of information, it also poses a significant risk of ( ) information.a) misrepresentingb) misplacingc) losingd) misusing3.Many argue that the Internet has made communication ( ) due to the various social media platforms.a) slowerb) more efficientc) less personald) less frequent4.Despite its many benefits, some people believe that the Internet has led to a ( ) of attention spans.a) declineb) extensionc) changed) shift5.To navigate the vast amount of information available on the Internet, it is crucial to develop strong ( ) skills.a) cookingb) mathematicalc) researchd) cookingAnswers:1.c) quicker2.d) misusing3.c) less personal4.a) decline5.c) research四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher asked the students to submit their homework_______(by) the end of the week.答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。
广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案
广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案说明：1．全卷共10页，考题用时90分钟(其中听力考题约15分钟)，满分为120分中听力部分30分)。
2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。
3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案无效4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。
5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。
6．考题结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，25分)A、听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共l0分)C、听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)D、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。
请将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
本题听两遍。
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26． youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao．A．The；a B．A；the C．A；a D．An；all27．一John，is Henry your twin brother?—Oh，yes．He is twenty minutes than me．A．heavier B．elder C．taller D．older28．一Is that dog?—No． is white．A．his；His B．her；Itis C．he；His D．her；Her29．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of ．A．sixty B．the sixtiethC．sixty years old D．sixties30．I hear that he will be back two weeks’time．A．at B．in C．after D．for31．一I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow一 you told me you would．What’s happened?A．And B．So C．Or D．But32．It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus．It’s by train of the three．A．faster B．the fastest C．fast D．much fast33． mothers both work in the same hospital．A．Tim and Peter’s B Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter34．一 do you send an e－mail to your cousin?—Sometimes．A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon35．一Don’t kick balls on the road，boys!A．We will B．We shall C．We won’t D．We aren’t36．It’s raining heavily．We have to the sports meetA．put off B．join in C．hold on D．take part in37．I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing，？A．do I B．did I C．did he D．does he38．一Jackson，I haven’t seen you these days．—I for the coming English test．A．am preparing B．will prepare C．prepare D．have prepared 39．一 you your dictionary?—No．So I have to buy a new one today．A．Did；find B．Have；foundC．Are；finding D．Had；found40．More than two schools in the citv next year．A．are built B．were builtC．have built D．will be built41．Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat．A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．doesn’t eat 42．Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now．They both from America． A．is；come B．are；comeC．is；comes D．are；comes43．Tim will call me as soon as he my package．A．receive B．will receive C．received D．receives44．—We don’t know ．—It is said that he was born in Canada．A．what heis B．when he was bornC．where he comes from D．if he lives here45．I have bought the camera was advertised on TV．A．what B．why C．which D．who三、完形填空(本大题有10小题。
广东省江门市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年广东省江门市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. What are they planning to do?A. Go to the movies.B. Study together.C. Visit a museum.Answer: A. Go to the movies.Explanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions that there’s a new action movie playing and suggests they should catch it this weekend. The other friend agrees enthusiastically, confirming their plan to go to the movies.2.You will hear a short passage a bout a student’s daily routine. According to the passage, what time does the student wake up?A. At 6:00 AM.B. At 7:30 AM.C. At 8:15 AM.Answer: B. At 7:30 AM.Explanation: The passage clearly states that the student sets their alarm for 7:30 in the morning to start their day, allowing enough time to get ready before classes begin at 9:00 AM.3、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Mark suggest they do for their weekend activity?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Mark says, “I was thinking we could go to the movies this weekend. There’s a new release that looks really good.” This indicates that he suggests going to the movies.4、You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is one reason mentioned in the lecture for why sleep is important?A. It helps with memory retention.B. It increases productivity.C. It improves concentration.Answer: CExplanation: The lecturer says, “One important reason why sleep is essential is that it improves concentration. Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in focusing and performing task s efficiently.” This indicates that improving concentration is one reason mentioned for the importance ofsleep.5、What does the man suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the beachB. Visiting a museumC. Watching a movieD. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: D. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny days ahead, and he suggests taking advantage of the good weather by having a picnic in the park.6、How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. She is excited about it.B. She thinks it’s a waste of time.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She is indifferent.Answer: A. She is excited about itExplanation: The woman responds to the man’s suggestion with enthusiasm, saying that she loves picnics and has been looking forward to spending some quality time outdoors.7.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity does the girl plan to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit her grandparentsC. Go to the libraryAnswer: BExplanation: The girl mentions that she is going to visit her grandparents this weekend, so the correct answer is B.8.Listen to a short dialogue about a student’s choice of major. Answer the question by choosing the best response.Question: What does the student say about his major?A. It is difficult but interestingB. It is a popular major but not well-payingC. It is well-paying but not interestingAnswer: AExplanation: The student explains that his major is difficult, but he finds it very interesting, which matches option A.9、What does the woman mean?A) She will go to the library.B) She has finished reading the book.C) She hasn’t started reading the book.D) She will lend the man her notes.Answer: C) She hasn’t started reading the book.Explanation: The correct answer is C. When the man asks if she has read thebook yet, the woman replies that she hasn’t had time to start it. This indicates that she has not begun reading the book, making option C the most accurate response.10、What can we learn from the conversation?A) The man will take a bus to work.B) The man missed his train.C) The man is going to be late for work.D) The man is waiting for a taxi.Answer: C) The man is going to be late for work.Explanation: The correct answer is C. The conversation reveals that the man is concerned about being late for work due to transportation issues. He mentions that he might miss his train, implying that he anticipates difficulty in arriving on time. Therefore, option C accurately reflects the information provided in the dialogue.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit his grandparents.C)Go hiking.Answer: B) Visit his grandparents.Explanation: The man mentions that he is planning to visit his grandparents this weekend, so the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved concentration.B)Weight loss.C)Better sleep quality.Answer: A) Improved concentration.Explanation: The passage discusses various benefits of regular exercise, and one of them mentioned is improved concentration. Therefore, the correct answer is A.13、What subject are the two speakers preparing for?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ChemistryD)PhysicsAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions they need to memorize dates and events for the upcoming history exam, which clearly indicates that the subject they are preparing for is history.14、What strategy does the second speaker suggest to prepare for the exam?A)Studying aloneB)Forming a study groupC)Reading the textbook onlyD)Watching documentariesAnswer: B) Forming a study groupExplanation: The second student suggests forming a study group to discuss key points and share notes, which implies that their recommended strategy is to form a study group rather than studying in isolation.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Plans for the weekendB) Recent newsC) Health issuesD) Upcoming examsAnswer: A) Plans for the weekendExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing their plans for the weekend, such as going to the beach or watching a movie.16.Listen to a short talk about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.W hat is the speaker’s main point about exercise?A) It is a waste of timeB) It is beneficial for mental healthC) It is only necessary for athletesD) It can be dangerous if not done correctlyAnswer: B) It is beneficial for mental healthExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the positive effects of exercise on mental health, including reducing stress and improving mood.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What book is the man looking for?A) A mystery novelB) A science fiction bookC) A self-help bookD) A romance novelAnswer: B) A science fiction bookExplanation: The man says, “I’m looking for something futuristic and imaginative.” This indicates that he is looking f or a science fiction book.18.You will hear a news report about a recent environmental initiative. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main goal of the initiative?A) To reduce carbon emissionsB) To promote recyclingC) To conserve water resourcesD) To increase public awareness about climate changeAnswer: A) To reduce carbon emissionsExplanation: The news report mentions that the initiative focuses onimplementing strategies to lower carbon emissions in the city, making optionA the correct answer.19.What is the main topic of the passage?A)How to improve listening skills in English.B)The importance of vocabulary in English learning.C)The difference between British and American English.D)The benefits of listening to English music.Answer: C) The difference between British and American English.Explanation: The passage focuses on the differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and expressions between British and American English, which is directly mentioned in the first sentence.20.What is the best way to practice listening skills according to the speaker?A)Only listening to English movies.B)Listening to a variety of English materials.C)Listening to English songs with the lyrics.D)Reading English books all day.Answer: B) Listening to a variety of English materials.Explanation: The speaker suggests that listening to a variety of English materials, such as news, podcasts, and conversations, can help improve listening skills, as mentioned in the third paragraph.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant changes it has brought about is the shift from traditional media to digital media. This shift has had profound effects on various aspects of our lives, including the way we consume news, entertainment, and educational content.Digital media allows for instant access to information from anywhere in the world. It has also made it possible for individuals to create and share their own content, leading to a democratization of information. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the main concerns is the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole.Despite these challenges, the Internet has also opened up new opportunities for education. Online learning platforms have made it possible for people to access quality education regardless of their geographical location. This has been particularly beneficial for individuals in remote areas or those with physical disabilities. Additionally, the Internet has facilitated collaboration and knowledge sharing among students and educators across the globe.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital media in education.B) The challenges of misinformation in the digital age.C) The shift from traditional to digital media.D) The impact of the Internet on global communication.2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns associated with digital media?A) The lack of access to information.B) The spread of misinformation.C) The decrease in face-to-face communication.D) The increase in costs for users.3.How has the Internet affected education, according to the passage?A) It has limited educational opportunities.B) It has made education more exclusive.C) It has made education more accessible and collaborative.D) It has decreased the quality of education.Answers:1.C) The shift from traditional to digital media.2.B) The spread of misinformation.3.C) It has made education more accessible and collaborative.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The 1 of the Internet has brought about a 2 of changes in our daily lives. It has 3 the way we communicate, access information, and even do our 4. Here are some of the key 5 of the Internet:1.__6__ the world is now smaller. We can easily connect with people from 7 parts of the world through social media platforms.2.__8__ is more accessible than ever before. With just a few clicks, we can find information on virtually any topic.3.__9__ has become more convenient. Online shopping allows us to buy 10 without leaving our homes.cation has 11. Online courses and educational platforms make learning more flexible and accessible.5.Businesses have 12. They can reach a 13 audience and streamline their operations with 14 tools.6.The Internet has also 15 new job opportunities and industries.Options:A) effectB) influenceC) impactD) effectuate7.A) differentB) variousC) numerousD) diverse8.A) informationB) newsC) knowledgeD) facts9.A) shoppingB) workC) lifeD) travel10.A) productsB) servicesC) goodsD) items11.A) improvedB) declinedC) expandedD) contracted12.A) improvedB) declinedC) expandedD) contracted13.A) widerB) narrowerC) smallerD) larger14.A) advancedB) outdatedC) simpleD) complex15.A) createdB) destroyedC) diminishedD) preservedAnswer Key:1.C) impact2.B) variety3.A) changed4.C) work5.C) effects6.A) Made7.B) various8.A) information9.B) work10.C) goods11.A) improved12.A) improved13.A) wider14.A) advanced15.A) created四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have lived in this city for_______(1)______ years. Last week, I moved to a new apartment.A. twoB. two’sC. two yearsD. two years’Answer: C. two yearsExplanation: The correct answer is “two years” because we need to indicate a specific number of years. The other options are incorrect because “two’s” would imply possession, “two years’” is not grammatically correct for this context, and “two” alone does not specify the time period.2、If I_______(1)______ my homework, I would have finished it by now.A. had doneB. doC. didD. were doingAnswer: A. had doneExplanation: The correct answer is “had done” because the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past action in a hypothetical situation. The other options are incorrect because “do” is in the present tense, “did” is in the simple past tense, and “were doing” is in the past continuous tense, none of which fit the context of the sentence.3、In the__ 3 week of their training, the runners began to feel the 4 __of their hard work paying off.A. first / effectsB. first / effectsC. first / effectsD. first / resultsAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A. “first” is used to indicate the first week, and “effects” refers to the consequences or outcomes of their hard work. “Results” could also be used in this context, but “effects” is more commonly used to describe the outcomes of a process or action.4、By the__ 5 time next year, we should have completed the project and moved on to the 6 __phase.A. first / nextB. next / firstC. next / nextD. first / secondAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is D. “By the first time next year” refers to the first instance of a future event. “Second” is used to indicate the next phase after the initial one. “Next” alone would not correctly ind icate a sequence or order of events.5.My sister has always loved__________(read) books. She readsthem__________(often) than I do.A. reading; moreB. read; mostC. to read; lessD. reading; lessAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because “reading” is the gerund form of the verb “read,” which is used as a noun here. “More often” is the correct comparison form to express that the sister reads more frequently than the speaker.6.If you__________(be) in my position, what would you do?A. wasB. amC. wereD. isAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the question is in the conditional mood, which is used to express a hypothetical situation. The correct form of the verb in this case is “were,” which is the past tense of “be” used in the second conditional.7.The______(be) of the book is fascinating, but the author’s style is too complex for most readers.A. contentB. coverC. contentD. coverAnswer: C. contentExplanation: The correct answer is “content” because the sentence is referring to the subject matter or the substance of the book, which is what makes it fascinating. “The content of the book” is a common phrase used to describe what the book is about. The other options, “cover” and “style,” do not fit the context of the sentence as they refer to different aspects of the book.8.Although she______(have) a full schedule, she managed to find time to volunteer at the local community center.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. hasAnswer: C. hadExplanation: The correct answer is “had” beca use the sentence is using the past perfect tense to indicate that the action of having a full schedule (which is a state of being) occurred before the action of volunteering. The past perfect tense is formed with “had” followed by the past participle of th e verb. The other options do not correctly form the past perfect tense in this context.9.In the__________(be) room, the__________(be) students are listening to the teacher carefully.A. 3rd, 3rdB. third, the thirdC. third, the thirdD. 3rd, the thirdAnswer: B. third, the thirdExplanation: The first blank requires the ordinal number “third” to indicate the third floor. The second blank requires the article “the” to specify which group of students are listening.10.If I__________(be) not late yesterday, I__________(not go) to the party.A. was, would not have goneB. were, wouldn’t have goneC. had been, wouldn’t have goneD. was, wouldn’t have goneAnswer: C. had been, wouldn’t have goneExplanation: The first blank uses the past perfect tense “had been”to express a hypothetical situation in the past. The second blank uses the conditional perfect tense “wouldn’t have gone” to express the result of the hypothetical situation.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the three main parts of a typical English examination paper, and can you explain their purposes?答案：The three main parts of a typical English examination paper are the Reading Section, the Writing Section, and the Listening Section.解析：The Readi ng Section tests the examinee’s comprehension and understanding of written text. The Writing Section evaluates the examinee’s ability to express thoughts clearly and coherently in writing. The Listening Section assesses the examinee’s understanding of spok en English and their ability to interpret and recall information.2、How can a student effectively prepare for the Writing Section of an Englishexamination?答案：To effectively prepare for the Writing Section of an English examination, a student can follow these steps:1.Familiarize themselves with different types of writing tasks, such as essays, letters, or reports.2.Practice writing regularly to improve fluency and accuracy.3.Review sample essays and analyze their structure, organization, and language use.4.Learn and apply various writing techniques, such as brainstorming, outlining, and using transitional words.5.Practice time management by setting a timer and writing under exam conditions.6.Get feedback on their writing from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.解析：Preparing for the Writing Section involves not only practicing writing skills but also understanding the specific requirements of the exam. By familiarizing themselves with the types of tasks, practicing regularly, and seeking feedback, students can develop their writing skills and become more confident in their ability to perform well in this section of the English examination.3、What is the difference between a noun and a verb in English grammar?Answer:A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, while a verbis a word that expresses action, occurrence, or state of being.Explanation:In English grammar, nouns and verbs have distinct roles. Nouns are used to identify or name individuals, places, objects, or abstract concepts. For example, “dog” is a noun because it refers to a type of animal. Verbs, on the other hand, convey actions or states. For example, “run” is a verb because it describes the action of moving quickly on foot. It is important to understand the difference between these parts of speech in order to construct grammatically correct sentences.4、How do you form the present perfect tense in English?Answer:The present perfect tense in English is formed by combining the present tense of the a uxiliary verb “to have” with the past participle form of the main verb.Answer:The present perfect tense is formed with the structure: have/has + past participle.Explanation:The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that have a present result. To form the present perfect tense, you need to use the present tense of the auxiliary verb “to have” (have for the third person singular and has for all other subjects) followed by the pas t participle form of the main verb. For example, “I havefinished my homework” (subject: I, auxiliary verb: have, past participle: finished) indicates that the action of finishing the homework started in the past and is completed in the present.5、What are the differences between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense in English grammar? Provide at least three distinct differences and give examples for each.Answer:e of Time: The simple present tense is used to describe general truths, habitual actions, and permanent situations. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or in progress.Example:Simple Present Tense: “She studies English every day.”Present Continuous Tense: “She is studying English right now.”2.Adverbs: The simple present tense often uses adverbs like “always,” “often,” and “usually” to modify the verb. The present continuous tense often uses adverbs like “now,” “right now,” “at the moment,” and “currently.”Example:Simple Present Tense: “He always goes to the gym in the morning.”Present Continuous Tense: “He is going to the gym right now.”3.Aspect: The simple present tense is a static tense, indicating a state or a permanent situation. The present continuous tense is a dynamic tense, indicating an action or state that is in progress.Example:Simple Present Tense: “The sun rises in the east.”Present Continuous Tense: “The sun is rising now.”Explanation:In this question, the differences between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense were discussed. The three main differences included the use of time, adverbs, and aspect. The answer provided examples for each difference to illustrate the usage of the two tenses in English grammar.六、书面表达题（15分）You have just received a letter from your pen pal, Emma, who lives in Canada. Emma is very interested in your culture and is planning to visit China next year. In the letter, she asks you to introduce some interesting cultural practices in your hometown. Write a reply to Emma, including the following points:1.A traditional festival celebrated in your hometown.2.A popular local dish and its ingredients.3.A traditional art form or craft from your region.4.Your personal favorite cultural practice and why you enjoy it.You should write at least 100 words.Answer:Dear Emma,It’s great to hear from you and I’m excited that you’re planning to visitChina next year! I’m more than happy to share some interesting cultural practices from my hometown, Wuxi.Firstly, the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival celebrated in Wuxi every year. It commemorates the death of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. During this festival, people compete in dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrappe d in bamboo leaves, to honor the festival’s origin.Secondly, one of our popular local dishes is Yangzhou Fried Rice, which is made with a variety of ingredients such as eggs, carrots, corn, and shrimp. It’s known for its unique taste and texture, and it’s a must-try for visitors to our city.Thirdly, the Taihu Lake area in Wuxi is famous for its beautiful scenery and traditional art forms. The Taihu Stone Carving, a delicate and intricate craft, is a great representation of the region’s artistic heritage.My personal favorite cultural practice is the traditional tea ceremony. I enjoy it because it’s a way to connect with my roots and experience the tranquility and mindfulness it brings.I hope you have a wonderful trip to China next year, and I’m looking fo rward to showing you around Wuxi!Best regards,[Your Name]解析：这道题目要求考生根据所给要点，用至少100个单词来介绍自己家乡的文化习俗。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷与答案
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct2．﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise4．﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched5．﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost6．﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with8．﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共7页。
考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。
写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题，每小题1分)From an early age,Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day.When she was ten,she asked her parents if they could1 a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the2in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic,which smelled fresh,like plants and rain.The cows were munching(嚼)on leaves,clean and smiling.They produced lots of tasty milk.However,the second farm was3.The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara asked about the milk,the farmers shook their heads.That night,Ara couldn't fall asleep,wondering what she could do to help the sad cows.Finally,she4a plan with her parents.She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers,and they5.Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their6.The advice they offered was so7that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later,Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner.The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting,Many more farmers8.That evening,Ara's father gave her a big hug and said,“You have made a difference to our9!”Thinking about all the cows and people she helped,Ara smiled,though she didn't own a cow in the end.“One can create positive change to the world at any age,”she thought10,What will be your change to make?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmersrge B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.fought against B.put off C.thought of D.gave up5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.took part B.rushed out C.set off D.passed by9.A.family B.school C.market munity10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangelyⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)
广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A ，B ，C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1． six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2． last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3． Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4． the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5． food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. 6． he had a strong will. He decided 7． he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 8． the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9． his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring. Little Six woke up 10． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11． eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12． them to fly. 13． everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp! Chirp! 14． at me!" Little Six cried 15． while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．and B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
【中考真题】2022年广东省中考英语试卷(附答案)
2022年广东省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised________ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ________ she was a little girl. She was her music ________ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ________ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test ________ and became a student of that school. She worked________. Students in the school ________ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ________ quiet place and cried aloud. She ________ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, ________ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because 3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．success B．successful C．successfully 6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers二、完形填空Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____11____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____12____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____13____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____14____.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply____15____,” Molly said.Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____16____ in their garden. They decided to ____17____ what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But ____18____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a____19____ place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____20____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.11．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 12．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 13．A．family B．class C．office D．team 14．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 15．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 16．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 17．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 18．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 19．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 20．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool三、阅读单选Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.21．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A．Farming.B．Business.C．Housework.D．Schoolwork22．What does Little Q look like?A．B．C．D．23．When can a visitor enter the science center?A．On Monday morning.B．On Sunday morning.C．On Monday afternoon.D．On Sunday afternoon.24．Who can be allowed to visit the center?A．A man with a cat.B．An 8-year-old boy alone.C．A man with his 3-year-old son.D．A girl with food from outside. 25．How can a visitor book a ticket?A．By making a phone call.B．By sending an e-mail.C．By visiting the website.D．By going to the ticket office.Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.26．what is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Jerry’s friends.B．Jerry’s achievements.C．High mountains.D．A geography magazine.27．what does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Satisfied.B．Lonely.C．Patient.D．Worried 28．why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A．To make friends.B．To help scientists.C．To study plants.D．To train scientists.29．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.A．their hobbies B．their friendship C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions30．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B．Important Scientific Discoveries. C．Plants Found on High Mountains.D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。
2023年广东省珠海市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2023年广东省珠海市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)一、选择题1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. D 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D二、填空题21. achieve 22. knowledge 23. respected 24. effective 25. abandoned26. rarely 27. disappointing 28. accurately 29. decision 30. conducted三、阅读理解A篇31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. CB篇36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. BC篇41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C四、写作题46. Sample answer:Dear Mr. Johnson,I am writing to express my interest in the English teaching position advertised in yesterday's newspaper. I am a fluent English speaker with extensive experience in teaching English as a Second Language (ESL).I hold a Bachelor's degree in English Literature and a recognized Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certification. Over the past five years, I have taught English to students of various ages andproficiency levels. My teaching style focuses on creating engaging and interactive lessons that promote active learning and language acquisition.I have a strong passion for helping students improve their English language skills and a track record of success in assisting students in achieving their language goals. In my previous role as an ESL teacher, my students consistently demonstrated significant improvement in their speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of working with your organization.Sincerely,[Your Name]47. Sample answer:Dear Editor,By implementing these measures, we can significantly reduce the amount of plastic waste in our city and minimize its impact on theenvironment. It is crucial that we take immediate action to protect our planet for future generations.Thank you for considering my concerns. I hope that you can highlight this issue in your publication and raise awareness among our fellow citizens.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]五、答案详解请参考答案解析附录。
2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题(含答案)
深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共6页.考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
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一、完形填空William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no___1___.At night,they used oil lamps for light.However,oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.William wanted to___2___life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day,he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.“That is___3___!”Though he didn’t know what a windmill was,he decided to give it a try.First he had to___4___all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and___5___his goal until he got what he wanted.Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself on studying the materials,staying___6___till midnight.Finally,he made it after many___7___.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill___8___.To their amazement,the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped___9___.To produce more energy,he built another windmill for his village.Bored into poverty,William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading,taught himself and lit up the whole___10___.1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow5.A.stuck to B.went over C.looked into D.learn about6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free7.A.tells B.excuses C.failures D.meeting8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly10.A.team B.club C.school D.village【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
2022年广东省中考英语试卷+答案解析
2022年广东省中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、补全对话-选择（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Tom:What's your plan tomorrow,Ann?Ann:I'll stay at home.(1)Tom:I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.Ann:(2)Tom:No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.Ann:Have you checked the weather report?Tom:Yes.It'll be sunny.(3)Ann:I'd love to,but I have to finish a school report.Tom:What a pity!(4)Ann:OK.(5)Tom:Thank you.A.Really?B.What about you?C.Maybe next time.D.The park near your home?E.Have a good time.F.Would you like to go with us?1. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F2. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F3. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F4. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F5. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F【答案】B、D、F、C、E【解析】1.根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow,Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。
故选B。
2.根据“No.We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。
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２017年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共5小题,每题1分,共2５分)A．听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题１分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍．1.(１分)Ｗｈat tiｍｅdid Jennｙhave ｂrｅakfaｓt thiｓmornｉng？2.（１分)How ｔaｌl is Amy？3．（1分）Wｈere is Ｊaｎe goinｇtｏｍeet herｆriｅnｄ?4.(1分)Which isＭark's ｆavorite sｕｂject？５.（1分)Whaｔis Ｓａrａh doiｎg?Ｂ. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题１分,共10分)根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍．6.(１分)听第一段对话,回答第6小题．6．Wｈat's the ｐrｏbleｍｗith Ｇeorｇe's hｏｍｅwork？A．Spellinｇmisｔａkes．B．Grammar ｍｉstakes．C.Ａwｆuｌhanｄwｒｉtinｇ.7.(1分）听第二段对话,回答第7小题.7.Wｈat is ｔhe bｏy goｉng to do tomorｒow aftｅrｎoon?A.Pｌay baskｅtbａlｌＢ．play foｏｔbalｌ.C．Pｌayｖolｌeybalｌ.８.（1分)听第三段对话,回答第8小题．8．How ｍuch is onｅtea ｓet with eigｈt cups？A.40 yuａｎ．B.160 yｕan.Ｃ．200yuaｎ．9.(１分)听第四段对话,回答第9小题．９．Hｏw does the ｗomａn likｅｔhe city?Ａ．She ｉs ｎｏｔｕsｅd to the weａtｈeｒthｅre．Ｂ.Shｅtｈinkｓthｅｔrａfｆｉｃtｈerｅis very gｏod.C．Sｈe likes the sｈopping ｅnvｉronment tｈere．１0.(１分）听第五段对话,回答第１０小题．１０．Why is thｅgirl goiｎg to the ｂｏokstorｅtomorrow？Ａ．Sｈe wantｓto ｓpend ｔimｅthere readｉnｇ．B．Ｓome of the books tｈereｗｉll be cheapｅr．C．Hｅr ｆａｔhｅr wiｌｌｂe ｆｒee anｄdrｉve heｒthｅre．１１.(1分）听第六段对话，回答第1１﹣12小题．１1．Wherｅdｏｅs ｔhe ｃonveｒsation taｋｅpｌaｃe？A．At a dinｉng ｈaｌlB．At a ｒesｔaurant．C．Ａt a noｏdle factory１2.Whａt plａce ｄoes the woman prefer?Ａ.A ｔable by ｔhe wiｎｄow.Ｂ.A taｂlｅin the ｓmokiｎｇarｅa．C.A table ｎeaｒｔｈe ｎon﹣smokinｇareａ.1３．(3分）听第七段对话,回答第１3﹣15小题．１3．How did tｈｅmaｎｂoｏｋthe room？A．Oｎｔｈe phone B．On the Ｉnｔｅｒｎet C.Ｆｒom a ｔouriｓt officｅ. 14．Ｆoｒhow manｙｎigｈtｓiｓｔhe mａｎgoinｇｔｏstａｙ?A．Ｏne ｎigｈｔB．Ｔｈrｅe nightｓ.C.Four nigｈts．1５．Whａｔdoes tｈe man ask for?Ａ.HiｓID card.Ｂ．Another １5０yuan．C.A rｏoｍｆacｉng ｔhe seａ.Ｃ.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,独白听两遍．１.16．（1分）wａs the ｆirsｔｔo arrive ａt ｔｈe camp.A．Tony Ｂ．David Ｃ.thｅlｅａder．17.(１分）The weａtｈer wasｏnｔhａｔｄay.Ａ.coｏl B．ｗarm Ｃ．hot.１8．（1分)The campｅｒs ｗｅnt ｔo thｅbｅach.Ａ.in thｅｍorｎing B.ｉn the aｆternｏon C．in ｔhe ｅveｎing．1９．(1分)Ｔhｅskill Ｔony ｌiked ｍosｔwas hｏｗｔo．A．gｅt awａy ｆｒｏｍｓnakeｓ B.ｄeａｌwｉｔh wilｄdogs C．ｔelｌｔhe ｔｉｍｅ.20．（1分)Tｏnyｄidn't takｅｔｈe ｄrumming lｅsson beｃausｅ．A．heｗａs sleepy B.he dｉｄn't C.he had ｔo make hｉｓbeｄ．D．听填信息（本小题有５小题,每小题5分,共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(the Netｈerlaｎds)的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.2１．(5分）The Netｈerｌａndｓ,a Ｎｅw Ｈome for Xing Ya and WｕWen The dａtｅof ｌeaving frｏm Chengdu:On thｅtwｅlfth of (21），20１7 Ｔhe ｗａｙof ｓendｉng the panｄａs:Bｙ(2２）．The pｕrpｏse oｆｓendinｇtｈe pandａs ｔo tｈe Neｔherlaｎds：Tｏkｅep ｔｈｅgood（23)betwｅen China anｄｔhe NethｅrlandsTｈｅageｓｏｆthe ｐandas：Tｈｒee yearｓｏｌd and（２4）ｙears old The firｓｔactｉvitｙｄｕring tｈe welcoming party：Tｈree offｉcers mａde sｈorｔ(25)sｐｅｅches.二、单项填空（本大题有20小题,每小题１分,共2０分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.26．（1分)I weｎt ｔo＿_＿____＿__sｕｐeｒmarｋeｔto buy ______＿__＿_ biｒthｄay giｆt ｆｏｒmｙaunt yesteｒｄay.(）A．an,aﻩB.a，ａＣ．ｔｈe，/ D./，the２７．（1分）Jｅｓｓiｃa uｓｅd to ｂe a manaｇｅr iｎaｃｏmpany,but she gａve up _＿_________ ｊｏb when sｈe became ａmoｔher.()Ａ.sheﻩB．hersﻩC.herﻩD．hersｅｌf28．（1分）Twｏmoｎthｓago,Chｉna teｓted ｉtｓ_＿_______＿＿airｃrａfｔcaｒri ｅr (航空母舰) builｔcoｍpｌeｔeｌｙon itｓown.（）A．oneﻩB.ｆiｒst C.the ｏnｅﻩＤ.tｈe first２9.(1分）Danｉeｌhaｓtrieｄtｏｌose __＿＿＿_＿__＿＿ｂy ｅａtiｎgｌesｓrecentｌy,bｕt twｏkilos haｓbeen puｔon iｎstead．()A.ｗeigｈtﻩＢ．weightsﻩC．heｉghｔﻩＤ．heightｓ30．(1分)It＇s beｌｉeved ｔhaｔplaying compｕｔeｒｇaｍes too mｕch does ___＿_＿__＿＿_hａrm thaｎgｏod.（）A.manyﻩＢ.mｕch C．mｏｒe D．moｓt31.(１分)﹣Is theｒe any oｕtdoor lｅarning iｎyour schoｏｌ?﹣＿＿______＿__.Ｗe leaｒn oｕtdoors ｏnce or twicｅeveryｍｏnth．( ）Ａ．Ｙeｓ，thｅｒｅisﻩB．No,there iｓn'ｔC.Ｙｅｓ，iｔisﻩD.Nｏ，it isn't32.（1分）Ｗe ｃan colｌectｒaｉｎwater when iｔｒaiｎs __＿__＿_＿___,and usｅｉt tｏwaｔer plants．（)A．ｓoftlｙ B.heａvｉlｙﻩC．noisｉlｙD.ｑuiｅtly3３.（１分）For more thanｏnce,our heaｄｔｅacｈer aｓks us _____＿＿____ theｈa ｂiｔof keeping a diary．（)A.developﻩB.dｅveｌopsﻩC.devｅlopinｇﻩD.to dｅveｌop3４.(１分)To keep ｃhilｄren safe，we ＿_____＿＿___ｐｕt ｔhｅtｈings lｉke knｉｖｅｓand ｍedicｉne away iｎourｈoｕse.（)A．may B.shoｕｌdﻩC．canﻩD．might35．（1分)Iｔ's ｖeｒy kind ＿__________ yoｕto ｌenｄme ｙｏur reusaｂle ｓhopp ｉｎｇbaｇｓ．( )A.oｆB.for C．to Ｄ．wｉth36.（1分)Ｉf you wanｔto knｏw morｅaｂoｕt ｓpacｅ，pｌeaｓe _＿____＿＿___ｔhe book A BriefＨisｔoryｏｆTime．( ）Ａ．lｏok thｒoughﻩB．loｏk arounｄC.ｌｏｏk afterﻩD．lｏok down upoｎ37．（1分）Ｊohｎson ｗon't aｎｓｗer the ｐhｏｎe if ｈe _＿_________ thｅnumber.(）A.kｎew B．dｏｅsｎ'ｔknow C.will knowﻩD．dｉdｎ＇ｔknoｗ3８.(1分）Ｓue ｗasn'ｔhappy bｅcauｓｅｓhｅ_____＿_____thｅconcｅｒt givenｂｙｈeｒｆavorｉｔｅｓinger．（)A.missｅs B．missed C．wｉlｌmisｓﻩD.is missinｇ39．(1分）"A wｈitｅeｌｅphaｎt"ｍｅａns somethinｇｔhaｔis useｌｅsｓ，＿_____＿＿__＿it may ｃoｓt a ｌot oｆｍｏney.（)A．unｌessﻩB.unｔilﻩＣ．sincｅﻩD．althouｇh４０．(１分)Betｔｙ____＿___＿＿＿hａrｄsinｃe laｓt terｍ．Tｈaｔ's why ｈer ex ａｍｒesultｓareｓo ｇｏod!（)A．ｈａｓworked Ｂ．ｗill woｒkﻩC.worｋedﻩD．wａs wｏrking41．(1分）﹣Aａｍir Kｈan pｌａyed theｐarｔof a great fatｈｅｒiｎtｈe movie ThｅTalｅof Faｔｈerｌy Lovｅ．﹣_＿_________ excellent actor he is！( ）A.WhatﻩB．Ｗhat aﻩＣ.Wｈaｔaｎ D.How42.（1分）The ｗａiter toｌd ｍｅthat free paｒkiｎｇ_＿＿_＿______ foｒthe hoteｌgｕests.（）A．providｅｓＢ.prｏvｉｄedC.wｉll be providｅdﻩD.ｗas pｒoviｄｅd４3.（1分)﹣Do you know ＿＿＿_＿___＿＿_ yesterｄay？（）﹣Yｅｓ．Ｈe wｅnt for tｈｅbｏａt race．A.why diｄn't Pｅter go tｏsｃhoｏlB．ｗhｙdoeｓn'ｔＰｅteｒgｏtｏｓｃｈｏolC．wｈy pｅｔｅrｄｉdn't go to ｓchoｏlD.ｗｈｙpetｅr doesn't gｏｔｏｓcｈoｏl44．（1分)Accordiｎg toａsurｖｅｙ,peoｐｌｅ______＿__＿＿ａre aｂlｅto speak ｔwo lanｇuages can manage tｗo thｉnｇs at ｔhe same ｔｉｍｅmoｒe easily.（）A.whiｃhﻩB.ｗhoｍﻩＣ．whoｓeﻩD.whｏ45．（１分）﹣Wｏuｌｄｙou please coｍｅtｏthe dａｎcing paｒｔy ｗｉth me tonight?﹣＿_＿_＿_＿_＿__．I supｐｏse we ｓhａll hａｖe a wｏｎｄｅrful nｉgｈt!( ）A.Never miｎｄﻩＢ．Have aｇooｄｔiｍｅＣ．Noｔexactｌy Ｄ．With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有１0小题，每小题10分,共10分）请读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．4６.(10分）Ｊack'sｌovｅfor bｉrｄs starｔｅd when he madｅｈｉs firsｔbirdfeeder abｏuｔsix ｙears ago.He filｌeｄｔhe ｆeｅder wｉth seｅdｓ（种子），ｐut it in hｉｓbａｃｋyard and then（4６) ｓｔarｔed ｃoming.Hｅgoｔｒｅally (47) iｎbirdｓas morｅcamｅ.Thｅn be ｊoined a loｃal sｏｃieｔｙ．Ａs ｈｅｒeaｌiｚed ｔhat moｒｅaｎｄmore bｉrds wｅｒe dying vｅrｙ(48）,heｗanted to try hiｓbest tｏhelp tｈem．Beｓides wｈａｔhe haｓｄone,he hａｓhｉs own gｒouｐcalled Proｔecｔing Out Ｂirdｓ．Hｅdoes （4９）about bｉｒｄs，ｒunａｗeｂsite ｔo teaｃｈpe ｏplｅａｂout birｄs anｄhoｗto heｌｐthem，and （５0）ｂoxes fｏr ｂir ｄs.Not longａgo，hｅfouｎd tｈat the bluｅｂiｒｄs were nestｉｎｇ（做窝）ｉn the dead tｒees whiｃh were oftｅn cut ｄown,(5１）ｈｅｂegan tｏmake bluebir ｄboxeｓｆoｒtｈe biｒdｓiｎordｅｒto save them．Nｏw hｅwants tｏusｅthese ｂoxｅｓto（5２）ｔhe ｄeaｄｔrｅeｓ．Ｈe ｈaｎｇs tｈesｅboxes up in tｒeｅs aｎd tａｋes（5３) dｏwn evｅry weeｋto seｅif the bｉｒds aｒe ｎest ｉｎgｉn theｍ.He also wｒiteｓａrtｉcｌes,hｏpingｔｈat morｅｐeoplｅwill(５4）ｐroteｃtｉnｇｎatural ecｏsystems(生态系统)．"Reseａrcｈing bｉrds is（55) to ｐrotecｔｉｎｇbirｄｓ,"ｊacｋsays,＂In order to protect biｒｄs，we hａvｅto ｌｅarn and reaｌlｙkｎｏw aboｕｔthｅbirds."４6．Ａ.beｅs Ｂ．ｂｉrds C.peｏｐｌe Ｄ．scienｔists4７．Ａ．nervous Ｂ.ｗeak C.ｂｏred D．interested48.A．peａcefully Ｂ.safely C.ｑuｉckｌy D．ｓaｄly49.A.prａctice B．ｂｕsinｅss C.ｉnstruction Ｄ.research50.A．builds Ｂ．ｂｒeakｓＣ.lifts D.pusheｓ51．A.so Ｂ．bｕt Ｃ.though D．ｂeｃause 52.A．taｋｅgood cａｒｅB．take the ｐｌace of C．cａtcｈｕp ｗＤ．ｃoｍeof ith upｗｉtｈ53．A.it B.tｈis C.theｓe D．them5４.A.wａit fｏr B．sｅnd foｒＣ.join iｎＤ．hand in 5５.A.sｉmpｌe B.ｃrazy C.imｐortant D.fresｈ.四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题1０分,共３０分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56.(１0分)Iｎｔeｒnaｔioｎal PoetrｙComｐeｔitioｎWｏｒｌd Poetｒy Ｄａy is ｃeleｂratｅd oｎ２1st Mａrch.Itｓpurpose is ｔo impｒove peoplｅ's abｉlｉｔy to reａd，wｒitｅ，aｎd teacｈpｏemｓall ｏverｔhe world．Thｉs yｅaｒ，ｔhｅInｔernational Ｐｏｅtry Centre iｓholdinｇ a poetrｙcompetiｔｉｏn to cｅlebrate tｈｅfestival!Ｔｈe coｍpｅtiｔion is ｏpen to all thｅｐoets（诗人)ag ｅｄ18ａndｏveｒfｒｏm all oｖer the woｒｌd，ａnd thｅy willｂe diｖiｄedｉnｔo tｗo groups：OpeｎGrｏup(open tｏall thｅpｏetｓaged 18 and over)ESL Ｇrｏｕp(open to all thｅpoｅts aｇed 18 aｎd ｏver wｈo caｎｗrｉte in Ｅngliｓh as a Second Lａnguaｇe)The winners of eａchｇｒoｕp will reｃeｉｖe￡1０00.RＵＬES:Alｌｔｈe poems must ｂe unpuｂlished (未出版的)woｒks．Ｐoｅｍｓwｉll nｏｔｂe ｒetｕrned，so pleａsｅｋｅｅp a copｙ.The poem（ｓ）must be in Ｅnglｉsｈａｎｄcrｅａted ｂy ｔhe pｏｅｔhimself／herｓeｌf．Poems cａｎｂe ｗrｉtten on ａｎy ｐroper sｕbject.No subjeｃt ｏｎｖｉｏleｎce(暴力）or drｕｇs．The coｍpeｔitionｂegｉns on３rd Ｍarｃh,20１7ａｎd ends ｏn2８ｔh Auｇust,２017.Toｅnter the compｅtiｔiｏn，pｌeａsｅｖisitｔhｅCｅntｒｅＳhｏｐto pay￡5for each pｏeｍ.Oｎce ｔhｅpayｍent iｓmade，please emａil the ｐｏｅｍ(ｓ）ｔo poeｔrycomｐ＠ｃｅnter．ｕk．Ｒememberｔo mark Opｅn ｏr ESL ｉn tｈｅｔoｐright ﹣ｈａnd corner of the doｃumeｎｔ(文档）ｔo show ｗｈich gｒoｕp to ｅnter befｏreemaｉling yｏｕr pｏｅm（s）．Questionｓabout the coｍpeｔｉtion caｎbｅｅmailed to ｐoetｒycomｐ＠ceｎtｅr．uk．56．TｈｅWoｒlｄPoetｒy Day isｏn .A．Mａrch2８ｔhB.March 3rｄC.Mａｒch ２1sｔＤ.August28ｔｈ５７．Tｈe ｐurpose of tｈe World Poetｒy Dａy is .A.tｏeｎcouragｅｔhe Ｂritiｓh tｏwriｔｅpoｅｍｓB.to tｅach chilｄrｅｎｈow tｏreａd and write ｐoeｍsＣ．ｔo raiｓｅmonｅy for the ｐｏeｔs from aｌl oveｒｔhe woｒｌdD.to ｈelp ｐeｏpleｔｏreａd，wriｔe and teaｃｈpoeｍｓｂettｅr58．Thｅrules ｆor the ｃompetｉtionｉｎclｕdｅthe followingＥXCＥPT . A．thａt ｐoets can writｅpoems inａny languagｅＢ．ｔhat poｅts muｓt use thｅｉｒunｐublisｈeｄpoemsC．that poｅms ｃａn't ｂe taken back afteｒｔhe ｃompｅｔiｔionD．thａt poems can'ｔbe ｗrｉtten on thｅsubjecｔoｆvioleｎce orｄrugs．５9．Poｅts can get￡1000if ．Ａ．tｈeｙwiｎiｎthｅgroｕpＢ.thｅiｒpoems are publiｓhedＣ．thｅy enterｔhe compｅtitｉonD．tｈｅir poems ａｒe writｔen ｂｙｔhemｓelves60.Ｗhich is tｈe cｏrｒｅｃｔｏrdｅr for poets to ｅｎter the coｍpｅtitiｏｎ?①Ｐay￡5 fｏr each poem.②ＶisiｔthｅCentrｅSｈｏｐ．③Email tｈeｉr poem(s) to poetｒyｃomｐ＠ｃentｅ．④Mark Opｅn ｏr ESＬinｔhe top rｉght﹣hand cornｅr ofｔｈeir documeｎt. A．①②③④Ｂ.②①③④C．②①④③D.③④②①61．（10分)Peoｐｌe oｆten tｈink of the Nｏrth Pole(北极）and thｅSouth Pole as ｓｉmｉlar frozen(冰冻的）ｗastｅlandｓ．They ａｒｅboｔh places wiｔh veｒy cold tempｅratures aｎd fｅw peopl ｅlｉvｅtｈerｅ.However，the North ａｎｄＳouth Pｏles are not mｕｃh alike ａs ｐeople ｍay imagine．Ｔｈe NｏｒtｈPoｌe has no laｎd,ｏnly tｈiｃｋice.Teｍｐｅraturｅs ｓeｌdoｍgo abｏvｅ32°F,at whicｈｗateｒｔuｒnｓintｏice．Ｍｏst of ｔhe time,it sｔays belo ｗzero.In winｔｅr tempｅratures aｒe usuallｙas low aｓ﹣3０°F．Ａlｔｈoｕghｃonｄitｉｏns wｅｒｅｖery poor，pｅoｐlｅｔriｅｄｆor manｙｃeｎturies ｔo ｒeａch ｔhｅNｏｒｔh Pole.About 100ｙears aｇo，two men,Ｒobert Peaｒy and Mａtｈew Hensoｎ，wｅre able to get to thiｓenviｒoｎmeｎｔfull of troｕｂles ａｎd dｉfｆｉｃulｔｉeｓ．Thｅｙrｅacheｄthe NorthＰole oｎMａrch 8th，1909.Ｉt wａs reallｙ a hard trip for them．Ｔｈerｅａｒe few thiｎgsｍｏrｅｄangeroｕs thａn ｃroｓsiｎg tｈe Arcｔic(北极圈) on foot.Pｅopｌe wｈo stayed there ｍaｙface mａny proｂlems：vｅry ｃolｄteｍｐeｒaturｅs,ｓｕdｄen stｏrｍs,and even hungeｒ．Most of tｈe aｒea is uniｎhａbiｔed．Few peopｌe can liveｉn such a difｆicultｐlace.Peｏple mighｔthｉnｋtｈaｔwiｔh such low ｔemｐｅrａtｕｒeｓfｏr most oｆｔｈｅyear，thｅｉce wouｌd be thick and ｈard．Ｈoweｖｅr,this is ｎｏｔtrue iｎthe Arctiｃ．The movement oｆthe ocean water ｕnｄeｒtheｉcｅmay ofteｎcau ｓe manｙｄｉfferenｔchanges ｏn tｈe surface．Soｍetimｅｓthe ice bｒeaks ｉnto two ｏpｅning ｌanes ofｗaｔｅr（水道) ｃaｌled"ｌeadｓ".Anyｏne who falls ｉｎto a lｅad can be frozen tｏdeａｔh in a fｅw miｎutes．61．Thiｓpassａｇe is prｏbablｙfrｏm ．A.a booｋreｖiｅwB.a scieｎce boｏkC.a schｏolｒｅpoｒｔＤ．ａcoｍputer magazine６2.Ａccｏrding to tｈｅpassaｇe,whaｔｈappenｅｄaboｕt100yｅarｓagｏ？A．Twｏｍen succｅｅdｅd ｉｎｇｅｔting to the North Ｐolｅ.B．Temｐerａtures ｉn tｈe Norｔh Pole went aｂｏve 32°F．C．Tｈｅｅnｖｉronment in ｔhe NorthＰole sｕdｄenlｙｂeｃamｅｗorse．D.The Nｏｒth Pole chaｎged iｎto thiｃｋiｃeｂｅcause of the tｅmpｅraturｅs．63．Ｗｈａt dｏes tｈe uｎdｅrlinｅd wｏｒｄ"uｎinhabited"ｐrobably ｍｅan ｉn Ｃｈin ｅse?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C．困难重重的D.无人居住的6４.The reason for ｔhe iｃe ｔo bｒeak ｉnto ｔwｏoｐｅning lanes oｆwａｔer is．A．ｔhat tｈｅteｍpｅrａｔure suｄｄenly dropsB．thaｔthe waｔｅｒｕnder ｔhe ice iｓfrｏzenＣ.that the ｏｃeａnｗater unｄer the ice movesD.ｔhat the sｕrface is covｅredｗitｈloｔｓoｆice６５．Whａｔdoｅs thｉs ｐａｓsage mａｉnlｙtａｌk abｏut?A.Ｔhe tｈｉck icｅin the NｏrtｈPolｅ．B．Aｄifｆicuｌt trｉp ｔｏthe North Ｐolｅ．C.Ｔｈe ｒeal situａtion in theＮorth Pole．D.Tｈe ｄifｆｅreｎces beｔween the North Polｅaｎd ｔhe South Polｅ．65．（10分）配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求,右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息.请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.６6．Kitty will haｖe twｏwｅｅks ｏff aｎｄshe＇d ｌｉｋe a A．２2 Ｄaｙsｆｒｏm 3629 Ｔravel ｏｎtｈe an ｃient ｒoute，ｙoｕmay wｏnｄeｒwｈy it wａstour aｔａcｏsｔoｆａbout ２5０0.Shｅfeels liｋe vｉsiting Chｉｎa's ｈistoriｃcaｐｉtａls67．Lucas drｅamｓof travｅling aｌong the aｎcienｔｒoute (路线)in Chiｎa ｄｕｒinｇｈis s ｕmmer vacatioｎto fｉnd oｕtｗhat it used to be..68.Ｓaｍｌikeｓtｏmeet cha ｌleｎｇes（挑战）.Heｉs going tｏｓｐｅnｄｎo more thａn２０00 tｒａveling aｃｒｏssXinjiaｎg69.Elsa is taking ｈeｒparenｔs to visｉtｃhiｎａ.Ｔｈey plan to travel alｏng the Ｓilk Roａd．They ａlso want to tａke ａcruｉｓe ｏｎthe YanｇtzｅＲｉver．７0.Janｅｔwanｔｓtｏｌeaｒn ａboｕt Chiｎａ.She is looｋｉn ｇｆorward ｔｏvisitinｇtｈe great wｏndersｉn Chinａ. chosen tｈeｎaｎd later givｅn up.Thｅremａiｎs of the oｌｄciｔｉes help to recoｒd theｉr pａｓt．Ｂ.13 Days fｒom2700 Ｔｈis iｓａjｏurｎｅy ｄeｅｐinto Xinjiａng aｒea.Dｒiviｎg mosｔpart o ｆtｈｉｓjoｕrney is ｓuｒｅly ａn exciting eｘｐeｒience，anｄｍoｓt areas wｅpaｓs are stｉllundeveloｐed.C．6 Daｙｓfrom18９9Ｗｅ'll tａｋe yoｕacross Xinｊｉang aｒea.ThｉｓＳｉｌk Ｒoａdｒoｕte iｓ a cｈaｌlｅnging ｊｏuｒｎeｙ,fｏｒｍｏst part of the ｊournｅy wｉｌｌbe mａｄe by buｓ．D.１３Ｄａys fｒoｍ2449Yｏｕcａn experiencegoinｇｔｈroｕghＣhina's paｓt ｔo ｉts present.The wｏrld﹣famｏus ｈｉstoｒｉｃcapitals aｌong the Sｉlk Roａｄanｄthe cｏｌorfuｌｃultｕre ａre reａｌly fantastiｃE.5 Days from 2０６9 Ｔhe Great Waｌl and theＴeｒracotｔa Warriors(兵马佣)aｒｅｇreaｔwonder ｓｉｎｔhｅwｏｒｌd.Thesｅplａces of interest are ｖaluaｂle treａsｕｒes across ｔhe bｅａｕtiｆｕｌarea.F．1２Dａys from２199 Thｉs journｅy ｈeaｄｓall the ｗay tｏkirgizstaｎ,a fｒｉendly neighｂoｒfrｏm the begｉｎｎinｇ．Buｓiｎeｓs aｌonｇthｉs hｉｓｔｏrｉc tradinｇrｏaｄｉs still ｇoiｎg oｎthough ｉｔiｓnot as bｕsy aｓbefoｒe．G.16 Days froｍ3799 TｒaｄｉｔiｏｎaｌSｉlkRoad inｃｌudｅsｅxcelｌent Yangtze Crｕise.Thｉｓtour froｍthe capｉtal tｏDunＨuａｎg,Ｃｈongqinｇａｎd thｅn tｏSｈaｎgｈａｉｓhoｗsyou a big paｒt of thｅbａsｉcｓightsｅｅinｇoｆCｈiｎa五、短文填空(本大题有１0小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词. 71．（１0分)Wｈａt will happen iｆ a fａmily without the Internet for a ｍonｔh？Ｏne Amｅriｃａn fａmｉly decｉｄes to ｆｉｎd ｏｕｔ．Thｅy have seｎt invｉtation ｔo a leadｉng USｔeｌevision statiｏn,eｘpeｃting thaｔｉt will seｎd a fｉlm ｇrｏup to record theiｒｄay﹣to﹣dａy liｆe （71）teｃhnoloｇｙfoｒａｍonｔh．Wｈeｎthe film group mｅeｔ（７2）Ｓmｉｔhs，they fｉｎd that Mｒ.Smiｔh，Ｍrs.Ｓmｉtｈanｄtheｉr two sons arｅsｏｃrａzy ａboｕt teｃｈnoloｇｙｔhat （73）harｄly ｄｏtｈｉnｇs tｏgether.Atｍeａltiｍes,no oｎe(74)aｔｔｈe diｎing table for ｔｈeiｒfoｏd．"Everyｏne ｊust rｕｎｓinto ｔhe kitcｈen，taｋes their food and tｈeｎgｏes baｃｋto ｔｈeir scｒeeｎ,"Ｍｒs.Smitｈexｐlａｉｎs．"(7５）we don't makｅa cｈange，our famｉly will ｂｅcome strangers ｔo each otheｒ!"Ｇettiｎgｂａck to the ｎormａl life withｏut ｔhe Internｅt ｉｓnot （76）,especiaｌly wｈeｎthe Ｓmiｔhs loｓe tｈemｓｅlves in it．Ｔhey ｈａvｅtｏｍake many (７7)．Fｏr example,tｈｅtwoｂrｏｔherｓhａｖe to gｏｔo thｅsｃhool(78)ｔo borｒoｗbookｓfor their scientiｆic prｏjｅcts,ａｎd Mr.and Mｒｓ.Smｉthｎeed to go ｏut ｓhoppｉnｇbｅcause tｈey caｎnoｔbuｙt ｈingｓ（７9）．As ｔｈe family havｅpickedｕp thｅｎew lifesｔylｅ，t ｈeｙfind ｔｈat ｔhey ｃan spｅnｄmoreｔime ｔakｉｎg oｖer meａlｓ,ｐlayｉnｇsporｔｓａnd doｉｎg all （8０)of actiｖiｔｉes together．Woｕld theyｂｅable ｔo go for lｏｎg wｉthｏut using ｔhe Inｔernｅt ａftｅr the chａlｌenge?六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分）81.（1１分)信息归纳请阅读Jasｏｎ在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Our wｏrds ｃarｒy hugeｗｅight.Theｙmay influeｎｃｅpｅｏｐleｆor yｅaｒs，ａnd ｅvｅn for a lifetｉme．Theｙproviｄｅｔhem with cｏuraｇe to go on or one mｏrereasoｎtｏｇiｖe ｕp.Wｈen Ｉwａs ｆouｒteｅｎ，my family moveｄｔo anoｔｈｅr ｃｉty．Juniｏr high was ａlwaｙｓa diffiｃult tiｍｅfor me，aｎd the move madeｍｙninｔh﹣grade ｙear eｖeｎhaｒder．Ｉreｍember ｗalkｉng ｉnｔo the dｉniｎg hall for the first tim ｅ．Tｈe ｏｔhｅr kids hａd gｏｏd fｒiends with thｅm,bｕt I dｉdn'tｋnow anyoｎe．I felt loneｌｙａｎd weｎt tｏthe neareｓt seaｔａfteｒgettingｓomｅｆood．The kidｓbesiｄe me ｌoｏked at ｍe upａｎd dｏwn anｄtheｎｌaugheｄ.Ｉcoｕld feeｌmｙface tuｒning rｅd aｔthａｔｍｏmｅｎt．Thｅｎoｎｅｏf the Kｉds ｂroke tｈe ｉｃe."Man!Yｏu ｈavｅoｎe BIG nose！"I ｆelt huｒtａｎd didn't know wha ｔｔo sａy.Ｉwantｅdｔo cｒy.But Ｉｍanagｅｄ a littｌe ｓｍiｌe﹣﹣﹣as iｆi ｔdｉdｎ＇t hｕrｔmｅaｔａll.Buｔｉt dｉd.From ｔhｅｎoｎ,I woｕｌd ofｔｅn l ｏok aｔmyself ｉn tｈe mirror．Ｉstudｉed ｔhe ｂiｇnose cｌosely.Itｓeeｍｅd ｔｈａt Ｉwas just lｉｖｉng for my nose.Thankfuｌlｙ，I grew out oｆthis iｎfluencｅfinａlly.But it really ｔooｋme twenty yeａrｓThｅre is anｏtｈeｒtｈing ｔhat ｉs keｐt ｄeep in my ｍind．Iｒememｂeｒgｏｉng tｈroｕｇh a terrible buｓiｎessｆailure.I losｔeｖerythiｎg.I ｃalｌｅｄmｙdad fｏr helｐaｎd hｅtold mｅａlｏt aboｕt hｏw to deal wｉｔh the ｆaｉlure．What ｈe sａid gａve me a ｌｏt of cｏurａgｅand cｏnfiｄｅｎce(信心）ｔo go on witｈmy bｕｓｉnｅｓs．InfｏrmaｔiｏｎＣarｄThe thing thａt may influｅnｃｅpeoｐle for ａloｎg tiｍe 8１．Ｊａson's feeliｎg wｈen he enｔered the dｉｎing haｌl 82．The part ｏf Jasｏn's ｂoｄy thａt ｏthｅr kids laughed at ８3．84.The ｎｕmｂｅr of years thａｔJａson spｅntｇｒowinｇｏｕt of the iｎfｌueｎcｅThe persoｎwho gavｅＪａsoｎｃourage anｄｃoｎfidence ８5.８６．(15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道"良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒".假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是"语言的力量",请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响);呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：１.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名.2.语句连贯,字数8０个左右.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Lａdiｅs aｎｄgeｎtlemen，Hoｗwｉｌl words iｎfluｅnｃe others？Lｅｔmｅtell you onｅofｍｙｅxperiｅnce ｓ.ﻬ２017年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共5小题,每题１分,共25分)A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题１分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍．1.（1分）ＷhａｔtiｍｅｄｉｄJｅnnｙhave brｅakｆast ｔhis moｒnｉng？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.（1分）How taｌl iｓＡｍy？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.（１分)Whｅre is Ｊane goｉnｇto mｅｅｔheｒfriｅnd?【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.(1分）Whｉcｈｉs Mａｒk's favorite subject？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略５.(１分)Wｈat is Ｓａrah doｉｎｇ？【分析】略【解答】Ａ【点评】略B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题１分，共1０分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.6．（１分）听第一段对话,回答第6小题.６.What's the proｂlem with Georgｅ＇s homework？A.Sｐelliｎg mistaｋeｓ.B.Grammar mistakｅs.Ｃ．Awｆul handwritｉｎg.【分析】略【解答】Ａ【点评】略7．（1分)听第二段对话，回答第7小题．７．Whａt is tｈe boy ｇｏinｇtｏdｏtomorrow afteｒｎoon？A.Play bａsketｂalｌB.playｆootbａll.C．Plａｙｖollｅyball.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略８．(1分）听第三段对话，回答第８小题.8．How ｍｕｃh ｉs one tｅa sｅt with eight cupｓ？Ａ.40 yuan．B.１６0yｕan．Ｃ.２００yuａn.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9.（１分）听第四段对话,回答第9小题．９．Hｏｗdoｅｓthe wｏman likeｔhｅcity？A．Ｓhｅis nｏｔuｓed to the weatｈerｔｈｅre.Ｂ．Sｈe thｉnｋｓtｈe tｒafｆｉｃtheｒe is very good.C.Sｈe liｋes theｓhｏppiｎg enｖironmeｎt tｈere.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略1０.（１分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题.1０.Why iｓthe ｇirl goinｇｔo ｔhe bｏokｓtorｅtomorrｏｗ？A．She waｎtｓto spenｄtｉｍe tｈｅre reａｄiｎg．B.Sｏme oｆthe ｂoｏks ｔheｒe ｗiｌｌbe cｈｅapeｒ.C．Hｅr fathｅｒwilｌbe ｆｒee and ｄrivｅheｒthｅｒe.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略1１.（1分)听第六段对话，回答第1１﹣12小题．11．Wｈere does tｈe ｃonverｓaｔｉon takｅplaｃe？A．At a diniｎg haｌlB.At a restａuranｔ．C．At ａnoodle ｆａctｏｒy１２．Whatｐlace does tｈe ｗｏmａn prefｅr？A.A tableｂy ｔhe wiｎdow．B．A ｔablｅin the sｍokinｇaｒea.Ｃ．A table nｅaｒtｈe non﹣smoｋｉng areａ．【分析】略【解答】BＡ【点评】略１３.（3分）听第七段对话，回答第1３﹣15小题．13.How ｄｉd ｔｈeｍanｂoｏk ｔhｅroom？A.On the pｈonｅB．On the IｎternｅｔＣ．Froｍa tourist offｉce. １4．For hｏw manｙnighｔｓiｓtｈe man goiｎg to stａy？A．ＯnｅniｇhｔＢ．Tｈｒeｅｎｉghｔs.C．Fｏuｒｎightｓ．１5.Whａt dｏes ｔhｅmaｎaｓk for？Ａ．HiｓID card．B．Anｏｔhｅｒ1５0yuan.C．Ａrooｍfacing tｈe sｅa．【分析】略【解答】B B C【点评】略Ｃ.听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,独白听两遍.1.１6.(1分）A was tｈｅfirst to ａrrive at the ｃaｍp.A.TｏnｙB.DａvidC.tｈe leader.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略１７.（1分)Tｈe weather was C oｎthaｔday．A.coolB.wａｒｍＣ．ｈot.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略1８.（１分)Tｈe caｍpers went ｔo thｅbｅａch B ．A.iｎthe moｒｎing B．in the ａｆteｒnoｏn C.iｎtｈｅevening.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略19.（1分）The skiｌｌTony liｋed mｏst was how to Ｃ．A．get away from ｓnakｅs Ｂ．ｄeaｌｗｉtｈｗild dogs C.ｔell thｅtime．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略20.（１分)Tｏny didn't takｅｔhe dｒummｉｎｇlessｏn becauｓe A .Ａ.he waｓsleepy B.hｅdiｄn't C．hｅｈａd ｔｏmaｋe ｈis bｅd．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听填信息(本小题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(the Ｎetherｌands)的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍．２1.(5分)ThｅNｅtherlanｄｓ，ａNeｗＨome fｏr Xing Ya aｎd Wu ＷｅnＴhｅdatｅof ｌｅaｖiｎｇfｒom Chｅngｄｕ：Oｎｔheｔweｌfｔｈof （21）Aｐｒil ，２01７Tｈe way oｆseｎdｉｎg thｅpaｎdas:By(２2) plaｎe／air.The purpose of sendiｎｇｔｈe ｐaｎdaｓtｏthｅNｅｔherlａnｄｓ:To keep tｈe ｇood（23）relaｔiｏｎsｈip between China and the NｅtｈeｒlａndsＴｈｅageｓofｔhe pａnｄas：Three years old ａnｄ(２4）fｉve／5yearｓoｌd Thｅfirst aｃｔivｉty ｄｕrinｇthe welcomｉnｇpaｒty:Tｈree oｆｆicers made short(２５)ｓpeeches．【分析】略【解答】２1.Ａpril 22.planｅ/aｉｒ2３.reｌaｔionship2４.ｆive/5 ２5.spee ｃｈes【点评】略二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．(1分)Ｉweｎt to__＿_＿_____ supermaｒket to ｂuy＿＿___＿_____ ｂiｒthdaｙgift foｒmy aunt yesterｄay.( ）Ａ.ａn，aﻩＢ．a,aﻩC．ｔhe,/ Ｄ．/，the【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物.＂.第一个空，泛指一家超市,sｕｐeｒmarket是以辅音音素/s／开头，用a修饰.第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birｔhday是以辅音音素/ｂ/开头，用a修饰．答案是Ｂ.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和ａｎ，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，ａn修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题.27．（1分）Jessｉcａuｓed to bｅa manａger iｎａcoｍpany,butｓhe gave uｐ_＿____＿____ job wｈen sｈｅbecaｍe ａmothｅr．（）Ａ．ｓｈe B.hｅｒsﻩC．herﻩD.herseｌf【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.【解答】答案:C.考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．sｈｅ她，主格．heｒｓ她的，名词性物主代词．her她的,形容词性物主代词.heｒself她自己，反身代词.根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词hｅｒ．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．2８．（1分）Two months ago,Ｃhina ｔｅsted iｔs_____＿____＿aircraft cａrriｅr （航空母舰) built ｃomｐｌｅtely oｎits oｗn．（)A.ｏｎeﻩB.firstﻩC.the onｅD.ｔhe first【分析】两个月前,中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案:B．根据Chiｎa ｔｅｓteｄits _____＿_____aircrａｆｔcａrrier（航空母舰) buｉlt cｏmpｌｅｔｅｌｙon its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰,这里表示事物的顺序,应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词iｔs,所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词ｔhe.故选B．【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用.基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数,序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配,特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词ｔhe 要省略.2９．（1分)Dａniｅl haｓtrieｄｔｏlose ___＿_＿＿__＿_ by eatinｇless rｅcｅｎｔｌy，buｔtwｏｋｉlos has been put on iｎstead．（)Ａ．weight B.weｉｇhts C.height D.heｉgｈｔs【分析】Ｄaniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重,但是他又胖了两公斤.【解答】答案:A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,ｗeigｈt 意思是"体重＂，heｉｇｈt是"高度"，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Danｉｅl 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重,但是他又胖了两公斤．＂，短语"减肥＂是lose weiｇｈｔ,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.３0.(1分)It'ｓbelｉｅved that playｉnｇｃoｍpuｔerｇameｓtｏｏmｕchｄoes ______＿＿_＿_ｈａrm thaｎｇooｄ.（）A．ｍany B.ｍuｃh C.ｍorｅ D．ｍoｓt【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知tｈan是比较级的标志,结合选项,只有C是比较级,故选C．【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意,给出答案．３1.(1分）﹣Ｉs therｅanｙｏutｄoｏr ｌｅａｒniｎg in your school？﹣_＿__＿____＿_.Ｗe leaｒn ouｔdｏｏｒｓｏnce ｏｒtwｉｃｅevｅry month.（) A．Yeｓ，ｔｈere is B．No,thｅreｉｓn'tＣ.Yes，it is D.No,it ｉｓn'ｔ【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗?﹣﹣是的,有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的,有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.根据题干Isｔheｒe any outdｏor ｌearning i ｎyouｒschoｏl?在你的学校有户外学习吗?可知句子是ｔｈeｒｅbｅ句型的一般疑问句,回答和问句保持一致,We learn ｏutdoors onｃe oｒｔwｉｃe evｅｒｙmoｎth.我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项,故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．32．（1分）We cａｎｃollecｔrainwａter wｈeｎit rａins _＿_＿_______，aｎd useｉt to watｅr plants．（)A．softly B.heavilｙC．noisｉly Ｄ.ｑuietｌy【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案：B.首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A:柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D:安静地；根据题干结合Wｅｃaｎcollect rａinwatｅr wｈen it raｉnｓ推测设空处句子的句意是"下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物."，由此判断句子中缺少＂大地"一词，故答案为Ｂ.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．３3.（1分）Ｆor mｏrｅthan oncｅ，our head ｔeacheｒａｓｋs uｓ___＿_______ thｅhaｂiｔｏf keeping a diary.()Ａ.develop B．develops C．developingﻩＤ.toｄevelｏp【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯.【解答】答案：D.结合askｓｕs用ask ｓb ｔo ｄo sth让某人做某事,故答案是D.【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语+to do…构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为"动词+宾语+nｏt to do…"34．（1分)Ｔo kｅep children saｆe,wｅ＿______＿__＿ｐut ｔhe thingsｌike knｉves and meｄicine awａy iｎouｒhｏｕse．()A．ｍaｙﻩB.shouｌd C．can D.might【分析】为了保护孩子的安全,我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好.【解答】答案：B.根据题意"为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好＂,可知这是一种给家长的建议,表示建议用sｈoｕｌｄ,意思是应当，结合选项，A.可以Ｂ.应当C 可以Ｄ可能，故选B.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意,给出答案．3５．（1分)Iｔ's vｅｒy kind ＿_____＿____ yoｕto lｅnｄmｅyｏｕｒｒｅusablｅshoppｉｎg ｂags．（)A．of Ｂ.ｆoｒ C．to D．wｉth【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案:A．根据题干推测句意是"谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋."，本题设空处前面的形容词是ｋind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式:"It's+adj.+oｆsb．+不定式＂故选Ａ【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径．３6.（1分)Iｆyｏｕwａnt toｋｎoｗｍore aboutｓｐace,plｅase _＿＿_＿____＿_ the ｂｏoｋAＢｒiｅf Histｏry of Timｅ.( ）A．lｏok throuｇhﻩB．loｏk arｏuｎdC．ｌｏｏk aftｅrﻩＤ．look dowｎuｐon【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案:A．lｏok ｔhrｏugh 浏览;loｏk aｒoｕnｄ环顾四周；lｏok after照顾；loｏkｄown upon看轻;蔑视．根据Ｉｆyou wａnt tｏkｎow more aｂout space,plｅase ___________ tｈe ｂoｏk A Brief Historｙｏf Time.可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.故选Ａ.【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多.有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词．3７．(１分)Johｎsｏnｗｏｎ＇tａnｓwer ｔｈe ｐhone if he ___________ ｔｈｅnum ｂｅr.（)A.ｋneｗB．doesn＇t knowﻩＣ.ｗilｌknｏｗＤ．didn't ｋnow【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案：B.if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则,结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词doeｓ构成否定，故答案是B．【点评】含有bｅ动词，情态动词或者助动词ｈaｖｅ/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesｎ't,diｄｎ't等.38.（1分）Sｕe wａsn't hａppy becａｕse she __＿________ thｅconcert giｖeｎby ｈer favｏritｅｓiｎger．（）A．missｅsﻩB．mｉsｓed C.wiｌl ｍiｓsﻩD.is missiｎg【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会.【解答】答案：Ｂ.结合Suｅwasn'ｔhaｐｐy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,故答案是Ｂ.【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构:主语+谓语（动词过去式)+句子其他成分；主语+was/ｗere＋形容词/名词/介词短语＋过去时间;否定形式①waｓ／wｅre＋noｔ;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Dｉd＋主语+ｄo+其他．3９．(1分)＂Ａｗｈite elepｈaｎt"ｍeans sｏmethｉng tｈat ｉs uｓelｅss，__＿_＿______ it may cｏst ａloｔoｆmonｅy．（)A.unlessﻩB．uｎtiｌﻩC．ｓince D.altｈouｇh【分析】"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱.【解答】答案:Ｄ．考查连词辨析．句意:"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．un ｌess除非．uｎtil直到…时.since由于.ａｌthｏuｇh尽管．根据题干上半句"A whitｅeｌephａｎt"ｍeaｎs ｓｏmethｉng that is usｅless"白象"指的是无用的东西.下半句it may costａｌot ｏfｍｏney．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填althouｇh尽管．ａｌｔho ｕgh引导让步状语从句.句意为＂白象"指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.40．(1分)Bｅtty _＿＿____＿___ hard sinｃe last ｔerｍ.Thａt＇ｓwhy herｅxam results ａｒe so ｇｏod!( ）Ａ.hａｓworked B．wｉll work C．wｏrked Ｄ．was workｉｎg【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习,那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因.【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时hａve／has＋过去分词,故选A,【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.41．（1分)﹣Aamir Kｈａnｐlaｙｅd the pａrtｏf ａgreat ｆａtｈeｒiｎthｅｍov ｉeＴｈe ＴalｅofＦatherly Lｏvｅ.﹣_＿＿＿_＿＿__＿＿ｅxcｅllent actorｈe is!(）A.ＷhaｔﻩＢ.What ａﻩC.Whａt ａｎﻩD．How【分析】﹣﹣Aamir Kｈａｎ在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色.﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!【解答】答案:C．考查感叹句.句意：﹣﹣Ａamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色.﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!感叹句构成:Whａｔ+（a／ａn）+形容词+可数名词单数＋其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数. exｃelｌenｔ是以元音音素开头的单词.可知此空应该填Ｗhat aｎ.句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!故选C.【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法,再结合具体语境进行选择．4２.（1分)The waｉtｅr toｌd me tｈａt fｒee pａrkｉng ＿＿____＿＿___ foｒtｈe hot ｅｌguｅsｔs.()A.prｏvideｓﻩＢ.ｐrｏｖidｅｄC．wｉll bｅｐrｏｖidedﻩD.was provided【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根据Thｅwaiter ｔold mｅ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时,那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式,选项AＣ的时态是一般现在时，不符合,排除，这里frｅe parkｉnｇ和pｒovidｅ应该是被动关系,所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：weｒe/was+动词的过去分词．故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.43.（1分)﹣Ｄo yoｕｋnoｗ_______＿＿__ yesterday?（）。