高中英语语法总结大全-连词

合集下载

高中英语常见连词

高中英语常见连词

高中英语常见连词高中英语常见的连词主要有以下几种:1.表示并列关系的连词:- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- so(所以)- for(因为)- yet(然而)- nor(也不)- as well as(以及)2.表示选择关系的连词:- either...or(要么...要么)- neither...nor(既不...也不)- whether...or(是否...还是)3.表示递进关系的连词:- moreover(而且)- furthermore(此外)- in addition(另外)- additionally(此外)- besides(此外)- what's more(更重要的是)4.表示因果关系的连词:- because(因为)- since(因为)- as(因为)- therefore(因此)- hence(因此)- accordingly(因此)5.表示转折关系的连词:- although(尽管)- though(尽管)- even though(尽管)- despite(尽管)- in spite of(尽管)- however(然而)- nevertheless(然而)- nonetheless(然而)- on the contrary(相反)6.表示条件关系的连词:- unless(除非)- in case(以防)7.表示比较关系的连词:- as...as(和...一样)- than(比)- rather than(而不是)这些连词可用于不同类型的句子和句子间的连接,用来表达不同的语义关系。

使用适当的连词可以使文章逻辑清晰、连贯。

高中英语连词用法归纳

高中英语连词用法归纳

高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有but, yet 等。

如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。

He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有for, so 等。

如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。

如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。

高中英语常用连接词整理

高中英语常用连接词整理

高中英语常用连接词整理并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,but,or,for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等。

1. 表示强调still,indeed,apparently,oddly enough,of course,after all,significantly,interestingly,also,above all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,in any case,anyway,above all,in fact,especially,obviously,clearly2. 表示比较like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in the same manner,equally3. 表示对比by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,on the other hand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,different from,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,in contrast4. 表示列举for example,for instance,such as,take …for example,except (for),to illustrate5. 表示时间later,next,then,finally,at last,eventually,meanwhile,from now on,at the same time,for the time being,in the end,immediately,in the meantime,in the meanwhile,recently,soon,now and then,during,nowadays,since,lately,as soon as,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,after a while6. 表示顺序first,second,third,then,finally,to begin with,first of all,in the first place,last,next,above all,last but not the least,first and most important7. 表示可能presumably,probably,perhaps8. 表示解释in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,that is,namely,in simpler terms9. 表示递进What is more,in addition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,as well as,additionally,again10. 表示让步although,after all,in spite of…,despite,even if,even though,though,admittedly,whatever may happen11. 表示转折however,rather than,instead of,but,yet,on the other hand,unfortunately,whereas 12. 表示原因for this reason,due to,thanks to,because,because of,as,since,owing to13. 表示结果as a result,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,as a consequence 14. 表示总结on the whole,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in brief,in summary,to conclude,to summarize,in short15. 其他连接词mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,for this purpose,to a large extent,for most of us,in many cases,in this case。

高考英语常用连词汇总

高考英语常用连词汇总

高考英语常用连词汇总(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。

(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。

(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。

(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案连词在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分,它可以连接句子、短语和单个单词。

在写作和口语中,正确使用连词可以使句子更加清晰,也可以使信息之间的关系更加清晰。

以下是常见的连词类型及其用法:并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接结构相同的句子。

常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, so, yet, for, nor。

例句:- Kate is a doctor and her sister is a lawyer. (“and”是并列连词,连接了两个结构相同的句子。

)- John can play basketball or baseball. (“or”连接了两个并列的短语。

)从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):从属连词用于连接主句和从句。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

常用的从属连词有:because, if, when, although, since, until。

例句:- I need to go to bed early because I have an important exam tomorrow. (“because”引导的是一个原因从句。

)连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):连接副词用于连接两个句子或短语,以表示它们之间的关系。

连接副词通常出现在句子的两个主句之间。

常用的连接副词有:however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, etc.例句:- Jane likes to swim. However, she doesn't like to dive. (“however”连接两个句子,表示转折关系。

)- Tom is a good student. Therefore, he always gets good grades. (“therefore”连接两个句子,表示因果关系。

高中英语连词知识点整理

高中英语连词知识点整理

中学英语连词学问点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且〔连接对等关系的字和字,句子和句子〕例如:i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…注:both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:both jim and kate are from england. both…and…否认句表示局部否认。

例如:you can’t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…〔就近原那么〕例如:neither i nor he has seen the play before.4)not only…but also…:不但…而且…〔就近原那么〕例如:not only the mother but also the children are ill. 2.表示转折关系的连词有:but, however, yet, still,while 等。

例如:mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有:or, eith er…or…,whether… or…等。

1)or:或、否那么例如:is your friend english or american?he doesn’t like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ,表“假如…,否那么…”,有转折的意思,此时or =if you don’t …,you’ll …例如:hurry up, or you’ll be late.=if you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是… (就近原那么。

连词知识点总结15条

连词知识点总结15条

连词知识点总结15条一、连词的分类1.并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子,使句子结构更加完整和有逻辑。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, yet等。

2.从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,从而将主句和从句连接在一起。

常见的从属连词有that, if, because, although, while等。

3.关系连词关系连词用来引导定语从句,从而将定语从句和先行词连接在一起。

常见的关系连词有who, which, that, whose, where等。

4.连接副词连接副词用来连接两个句子或者句子的部分,常用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件等关系。

常见的连接副词有when, where, because, so, if等。

二、并列连词的用法1. andand连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示同时或者递进关系。

例句:I like reading and writing.He is smart and hardworking.She is beautiful and kind.2. butbut连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示转折或者对比关系。

例句:He is smart but lazy.She is beautiful but arrogant.I want to go, but I have to stay.3. oror连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示选择或者替代关系。

例句:Do you want tea or coffee?You can go by bus or by train.Is it spring or autumn here?4. soso连接两个并列的句子,表示因果关系或者推理结果。

例句:The weather is good, so we can go for a picnic.I studied hard, so I passed the exam.She was tired, so she went to bed early.5. yetyet连接两个并列的句子,表示转折关系或者限制条件。

高中英语连词知识点总结

高中英语连词知识点总结

高中英语连词知识点总结高中英语连词知识点并列连词的用法1.并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。

连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

例如:Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。

(对比)One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。

(条件)2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。

并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。

其中,but also中的also可以省略。

not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。

高中英语语法复习连词

高中英语语法复习连词

高中英语语法复习连词•相关推荐高中英语语法复习连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。

(一)并列连词:并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。

常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neither … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。

如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.(二)从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。

常见的从属连词有:引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as引导让步状语从句的':although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though)引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that …引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than …引导方式状语从句的:as if …引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。

高中英语连词

高中英语连词

高中英语连词高中英语连词是指连接两个或多个句子的符号,可以帮助同学们构建更加清晰和流畅的英语句子。

在英语学习中,连词的重要性不言而喻,下面是一些常用的高中英语连词及其用法拓展。

1. And: 表示并列,连接两个并列的句子。

例如:I like apples and oranges.2. But: 表示转折,连接两个相反或相对的句子。

例如:I am tired, but I will keep going.3. If: 表示条件,连接主语和谓语。

例如:If you don"t study hard, you won"t pass the exam.4. While: 表示并列或对比,连接两个相似或相反的句子。

例如:I am happy while I am with you.5. But for: 表示假设,连接主语和谓语,表示如果没有某个条件,会发生什么情况。

例如:But for the rain, we would have hada great time.6. Instead of: 表示替换或比较,连接两个并列或相对的句子。

例如:I would rather go to the movies instead of going to the party.7. Since: 表示时间或逻辑顺序,连接前后两个句子。

例如:Since I have been back, I have been feeling better.8. As: 表示类比或比较,连接两个相似的句子。

例如:The sun rises in the east as it sets in the west.9. Whether: 表示疑问或不确定,连接主语和谓语,表示是否某个条件成立。

例如:I don"t know whether to go or not.10. If only: 表示感叹,连接两个句子,表示如果某个条件成立,会是多么好的事情。

高考英语常用连词

高考英语常用连词

高考英语作文中常用的连接词(带例句展示)1.表递进关系•furthermore:此外,而且。

例如:He is good at math.Furthermore, he shows great interest in physics.(他擅长数学,此外,他对物理也表现出极大的兴趣。

)•moreover:再者,加之,此外。

例如:The book isinteresting. Moreover, it is very educational.(这本书很有趣,而且很有教育意义。

)•in addition:另外,除此之外。

例如:In addition toEnglish, he can also speak French.(除了英语,他还会说法语。

)•additionally:此外,又,加之。

例如:She is intelligent.Additionally, she is hardworking.(她很聪明,此外,她还很勤奋。

)•besides:除…… 之外(还)。

例如:I don't like this dress.Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子,而且它太贵了。

)2.表转折关系•however:然而,可是。

例如:He studied hard. However,he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力,然而,他还是考试不及格。

)•nevertheless:尽管如此,不过,仍然。

例如:He wastired, but nevertheless he continued working.(他很累,但尽管如此他还是继续工作。

)•nonetheless:尽管如此,但是。

例如:The weather wasbad. Nonetheless, we still had a great time.(天气很糟糕,尽管如此,我们仍然玩得很开心。

高中英语语法总结大全之连词

高中英语语法总结大全之连词

高中英语语法总结大全之连词高中英语语法总结大全之连词连词连词是一种虚词,它高考资源网不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。

如:and,but,or,nor,o,therefore,et,however,for,hence,awea,both …and,noton…butao,either…or,neither…nor,andthen等等。

并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1and与or判断改错:错Theatdownandtaaboutomething错Thetartedtodanceandang错Iawtwomenittingbehindandwhietodinnertonight---I"dieto,___I"答案D。

but与前面形成转折,符合语意。

而表并列的and,结果的o,原因的a都不符合句意。

1)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

Thewerenottheboneofananima,buttheboneofahumanbeing表原因关系1for判断改错:错Forheii,heiabenttoda对Heiabenttoda,forheiifor是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。

2o,thereforeHehurthieg,ohecoudn"tetodinnertonight---I"dieto,___I"答案D。

but与前面形成转折,符合语意。

而表并列的and,结果的o,原因的a都不符合句意。

1)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

Thewerenottheboneofananima,buttheboneofahumanbeing表原因关系1for判断改错:错Forheii,heiabenttoda对Heiabenttoda,forheiifor是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。

英语语法:连词

英语语法:连词

高中英语语法总结大全之连词●要点清单连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。

如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however, for,hence,as well as,both…and,not only…but also,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。

并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)and与or判断改错:(错)They sat down and talk about something. (错)They started to dance and sang.(错)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对)They sat down and talked about something. (对)They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。

第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。

第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。

(or也有此用法)Make up your mind,and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind,you'll get the chance. One more effort,and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort,you'll succeed.2)both…and两者都She plays(both)the piano and the guitar.3)not only…but(also),as well as不但…而且)She plays not only the piano,but(also)the guitar.注意:not only…but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。

高中英语语法-连词(23张PPT)

高中英语语法-连词(23张PPT)
for 表推测的原因,句子重心在for前的分句,也可 以表示对主句的看法或解释。 It is going to rain, for it’s getting dark. He may be ill, for he is absent today.
because 和for的区别
1.for 是并列连词,只用于连接表示原因的分句,因此 不能用于句首。because表示原因时,可位于句首。
表示在…之前或在…之后, before & after Turn off the light before you leave.
I often play computer after finishing my homework. 表示自从,直到 since &until
She has studied very hard since she came to our school. 两者区别:1. till不能用于句首 2. 用在否定句中, 表示直到…才, 这个动作直到untill所表示的时候才 发生。
三,表示转折关系的连词 but 但是
he is old, but he is very healthy. however 然而,但是,可放在句首,中,末, 通常用
逗号隔开,作插入语。
My room is small, however, it’s very comfortable. while 然而,而
2. such +名/短语 that… It was such a warm day that we went out for a walk.
注意:such+a/an+形容词+单数名词结构

= so +形容词+a/an+单数名词结构

英语连词整理(带翻译)

英语连词整理(带翻译)

连词整理1,并列连词and 和,那么,渐渐;or 或,否则,不管是…,还是;but 但是,而是,的确…但;nor 也不so 也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来;for 因为(表示推测),由于;2,相关连词both A and B 既是A又是B;either A or B 不是A 就是B;neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B ,两者皆非;not only A but also B 不但A而且B;A as well asB 不但A而且B , 与,和;3,准连词而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition//addition n.添加;然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless;否则 else, otherwise;因此所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently;4,引导名词从句的连词从属连词 that, whether不论, if;疑问连词 what, which哪一个, who/whom谁宾/whose谁的;疑问副词 when, where, why, how;复合关系代词 whatever无论如何, whoever无论谁, whomever无论谁(宾格);5,引导定语从句的连词关系代词 who (whom whose), which, that, as;关系副词 when, where, why;关系形容词which, whose…6,引导状语从句的连词表示时间 when, while, as, till直到, whenever无论何时, since, as soon as…一……就……表示条件 if, unless除非, as long as只要, in case万一, if only, on condition…只要……表示结果so…that , such…that (如此…以至于);表示目的 that, so that, in order that以便; lest以免, for fear以免, in case;表示原因as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since…表示让步 notwithstanding尽管, though, for all that尽管…表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere到处, anywhere任何地方表示方式as, as…so, as if, according as根据;表示比较than, the more… the more…越……越……, as…as…与……一样, not so…as不如;附:九大类状语从句连词状语从句分类及常用连词:时间状语从句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once,as soon as,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now that,etc.目的状语从句in order that,so that,that,etc.结果状语从句so…that,so that,such…that,that,etc.条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)long as,etc.让步状语从句though,although,even if,even though,however,whatever,as,etc. 比较状语从句as…as,so…as,than,etc.方式状语从句as,as if,as though,etc.。

高中英语知识点归纳连词与连词短语

高中英语知识点归纳连词与连词短语

高中英语知识点归纳连词与连词短语高中英语知识点归纳:连词与连词短语连词和连词短语是英语中常用的连接词汇,用于连接句子、短语或单词,使其在语法和意义上形成连贯的语言表达。

在高中英语学习中,连词和连词短语的正确运用至关重要。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的连词与连词短语,帮助读者全面理解和运用这些知识点。

1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的句子或者词组,最常见的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。

它们可以将两个相同句子、短语或单词连接在一起,形成语义上的并列关系。

例如:- I like to play basketball and football.- She is intelligent, but lazy.- You can either come to the party or stay at home.- He studied hard, so he got good grades.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主从复合句,将从句引导到主句中。

常见的从属连词有:because、although、unless、if、when、while等。

例如:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.- Although it was raining, we still went hiking.- You can go out and play unless you finish your homework.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- He fell asleep while watching TV.3. 选择连词(Correlative Conjunctions)选择连词一般是成对出现的连词,连接相同部分的两个成分。

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则连词(conjunctions)是英语中常用的连接词汇,它们用于连接词、短语、从句以及句子和句子之间的关系。

连词在句子结构和意思上起着重要的作用,正确的使用连词可以使句子更加准确和连贯。

本文将对高中英语中常见的连词进行分类和归纳,并介绍它们的连接规则。

一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"so"和"yet"。

1. "and"表示“和”、“并且”、“而且”,用于连接两个同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子。

例子:- I like apples and oranges.- He is tall and intelligent.2. "but"表示“但是”、“而是”,用于表示对比或转折的关系。

例子:- She is smart but lazy.- I wanted to go, but it was raining.3. "or"表示“或者”,用于表示选择的关系。

例子:- Do you want tea or coffee?- You can either stay here or go home.4. "for"表示“因为”、“由于”,用于表示原因或引出理由。

例子:- He apologized, for he was wrong.- I will attend the party, for it is my best friend's birthday.5. "so"表示“所以”、“因此”,用于表示前因后果的关系。

高中英语知识点归纳连词的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳连词的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳连词的用法总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要语法元素,在英语中扮演着关键的角色。

掌握好连词的用法,能够帮助我们构建准确、流畅的语言表达。

本文将对高中英语中常用的连词进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词主要用于连接两个相同重要程度的短语、句子或单词,常见的有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)、for(因为)等。

它们的使用可以让句子更加连贯有力。

例如:1. I like to play basketball and my sister likes to play tennis.我喜欢打篮球,而我妹妹喜欢打网球。

2. He is smart, but he is lazy.他很聪明,但是他很懒惰。

3. You can have tea or coffee.你可以喝茶或者咖啡。

二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主句和从句,从句依赖于主句的意义,常用的有:because(因为)、although(虽然)、if(如果)、while(当)、when (当)、until(直到)等。

例如:1. I can't go out because it's raining.我不能出去,因为下雨了。

2. Although it was late, he continued to work.虽然很晚了,他还是继续工作。

3. If you study hard, you will succeed.如果你努力学习,你会成功的。

三、比较连词(Comparative Conjunctions)比较连词用于比较两个事物或概念之间的关系,常见的比较连词有:as(像)、than(比)、both(两者都)等。

例如:1. He sings as well as his sister.他唱歌像他妹妹一样好。

英语连词用法归纳总结

英语连词用法归纳总结

英语连词用法归纳总结本文将总结英语中常见的连词用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用连词。

1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- and: 表示并列关系,连接相似的词或句子。

e.g. He is tall and handsome.and: 表示并列关系,连接相似的词或句子。

e.g. He is tall and handsome.- but: 表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的词或句子。

e.g. I am tired, but I have to keep working.but: 表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的词或句子。

e.g. I am tired, but I have to keep working.- or: 表示选择关系,连接两个可选的词或句子。

e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?or: 表示选择关系,连接两个可选的词或句子。

e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?- so: 表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,表达结果或原因关系。

e.g. It was raining, so we stayed indoors.so: 表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,表达结果或原因关系。

e.g. It was raining, so we stayed indoors.- for: 表示原因或解释关系,连接前后两个句子,解释原因或提供推断。

e.g. He is knowledgeable, for he reads a lot.for: 表示原因或解释关系,连接前后两个句子,解释原因或提供推断。

e.g. He is knowledgeable, for he reads a lot.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)- because: 表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

e.g. I am staying home because it's raining.because: 表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高中英语语法总结大全之连词
连词
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。

如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, n either…nor, (and)then等等。

并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)and 与or
判断改错:
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。

第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。

第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。

(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2)both …and两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。

Neither you nor he is to blame.
比较and和or
1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。

请注意其不同特点:
There is no air or water in the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon.
在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。

典型例题
---I don't like chicken ___ fish.
---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or;and
答案C。

否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。

判断改错:
(错) We will die without air and water.
(错) We can't live without air or water.
(对) We will die without air or water.
(对) We can't live without air and water.
表示选择的并列结构
1) or意思为"否则"。

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。

注意谓语动词采用就近原则。

Either you or I am right.
表示转折或对比
1) but表示转折,while表示对比。

Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
答案D。

but与前面形成转折,符合语意。

而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。

2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
表原因关系
1) for
判断改错:
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.
(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。

2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
注意:
a. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。

You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.
b. although… yet…,但although不与 but连用。

(错)Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..
(对)Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.
比较so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。

such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。

so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。

so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。

so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

相关文档
最新文档