六年级【小学英语】北师大版阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

A Picnic

Today is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.

Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）Near the school, there is a lake.

（3）It's a cloudy day.

（4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.

（5）They have a picnic in the park.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。（2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：今天是阴天。根据It's a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据 Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据 They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.

（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.

（2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.

（3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.

（4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.

（5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。

（1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor

B. a farmer

C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare

B. the tortoise

C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often

B. seldom

C. never