人教版八年级上Unit10 单元总结知识点

1. 掌握与提建议相关的词汇；

2. 掌握if 引导的条件状语从句的用法；

3. 掌握情态动词should 的用法。

知识梳理：

词汇

organize; order; advise; advice; travel; normal; angry;

understanding; careless; carful; solve; trust; experience; else; have a great time; keep... to oneself; half the class 语法

(一) If 引导的条件状语从句 1. 基本概念 2. 主句与从句的时态

3. 句型转换

(二) 情态动词should 的用法 1. 基本用法 2. 基本句式

1. organize /ˈɔ:g əna ɪz/ v. 组织；安排

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ll

have a great time!

用法

例句

(1) organize 意为“组织；安排”

时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、

程序等。

Last month, we organized a party.

Please organize the files

by number. (2) organize 意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词

Can you help to organize food?

(3) organization 意为“组织” organizer 意为“组织者”

I don ’t know what kind of organization it is.

2. order /ˈɔ:d ə(r)/ v. 订购；订货；点菜

用法

例句

(1) order 用作动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜” order sth from... 意为“从...

订购某物”

— Can I help you? — Yes, we ’d like to order some food.

I ordered some clothes from that shop.

(2) order 用作动词，还可意为“命令；叮嘱” order sb. to do sth. 意为“命

令某人做某事”

Order him to act at once. (3) order 用作名词，意为“秩序；顺序”

Put the sentences in right

order. (4) in order to do 意为“为了...”

He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.

3. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 劝告；建议

用法

例句

(1) advice 为不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”

Can you give me

some advice please?

(2) 表示数量时，常借助piece 或some

a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议

4. advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议

用法例句

(1) advise sb. on/ about sth. 意为“关于...给某人忠告/建议”Robot Hunt advises students about common problems.

(2) advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝告某人做某事”Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.

5. angry /ˈæŋgri/ adj. 生气的；发怒的

用法例句

be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”If you don’t finish the work, Mr. Green will be angry with you.

be angry at/about sth.意为“因某事生气”My father is angry at my mistake.

6. careless /ˈkeələs / adj. 粗心的；不小心的

用法例句

careless用作形容词，意为

“粗心的；不小心的”，

其反义词为careful

He is a careless driver.

拓展：

某些“名词+less”构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为

“无......的；不.......的”

meaning + less = meaningless 毫无意义的

help + less = helpless 无助的

home + less = homeless 无家可归的

hope + less = hopeless 无望的

use + less = useless 无用的

7. careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 仔细的；小心的；谨慎的；精心的

用法例句

(1) be careful of/ about 意为“当心；留意”You must be careful of your pronunciation.

(2) be careful to do sth. 意为“当心/留意做某事”He must be careful to read every word.