中考英语词语辨析练习
中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析
第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析,且侧重在语境中的运用,而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。
中考英语词语运用练习
第八单元知识要点及练习一.重点单词辨析hunger; homeless; pleasure/please/pleased/pleasant; blind; deaf; shut/close; carry/take/bring/fetch; repair; coach; similar; fix; fill; specially; support;disabled;二.重点词组:clean up; cheer sb up; let sb. down; give out; hand out;give away; give in; hand in; put off; set up; think up/think of/come up with; coach sb to do sth; take after/be similar to/be like/look like; fix up; put up;hands up; look up; ask sb for sth; ask sb about sth; work out; fill in/fill… with/be full of/be filled with; help sb out; at once; support sb to do sth; donate sth to sb; write down; from now/then; be home to;major in; spend some time in/doing/with; take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth/do sth in turns/It’s one’s turn to do sth; run out of/run out/ the blind/deaf/disabled; translate… into; a friend of mine/my father’s;volunteer to do sth;not only…but also;either…or; neither…nor…; both…and… ;each of…/we each…;It’s a/my pleasure;My pleasure; With pleasure.三.重点句型和练习:1.Not only you but also I like English.2.Not only do I like English, but also I like Chinese.=I like not only English but also Chinese.=I like both English and Chinese.3.Either you or he_____(be )a teacher.4.Neither you nor she_____(like)math.5.Both you and I____(like)English.4.We each______(have)many books.=Each of us_____(have)many books.5.There _____(be)a book and two pens on the desk.6.Many people died of____,because they are_____(hungry/hunger).7.The deaf_____(need)much help.We should help the______(able).8.Not only my father but also you____(go)to work on foot.9.Please take turns_____(clean)the classroom.=Please _____the classroom in turns.10.It’s your turn_____(speak)at the meeting.11.He is a friend of______(my teacher),but she is a friend of_____(I).12.Tom volunteered_____(help)the deaf.13.Mary wants to do sth _____(使她的妈妈高兴).14.She wants to _____her teacher.This is a ____trip.I feel very _____.15.---Thank you very much. –It’s a ______.16.---Can you help me to wash the car? ---With_______.(13.14.15.16.please)17.She has_______(花光了)all her money.18.Her money has______(花光了).19.He asked me _____my dream.I asked him____some help.20.Please fill____ the blanks with these words.21.Please fill the hole _____some earth. The bus is full____students.22.I want to spend some time_____my friends.23.Please translate the sentences _____Chinese.24.The club is home____us.25.She ______(teach)English from then on.26.My sister is similar____my father.27.He has some problems in learning English, we should help him_____.28.We should support him_____(be) a leader.29.The meeting will______(put off)because of the weather.30.I want to hand____some food to the homeless people.中考英语词语运用练习一.阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语易错词词语辨析
中考英语易错词词语辨析
any/ some
Ⅰ.any 一些、一点、(有时不宜译出)一般用于疑问句、否认句。
如:
① Have you any new books? 你有(什么)新书吗?No, I have not any new books. 我没什么新书。
② Have you any money with you? 你身边带了一些钱吗?
Ⅱ.some 一些、一点一般用于肯定句。
如:
① I have some new books. 我有一些新书。
[注]:
① any用于肯定句中时,表任何、随便等意思。
如You may e at any time. 你随便什么时候来都可以。
②some 用于疑问句时,表期望得到肯定的答复或邀请或请求等意思。
通常用在带情态动词的问句是。
如:
1. Arent there some envelops in that drawer? 那个抽屉不是有些信封吗?
2. Would you have some tea?您喝点茶吗?
anyone/ any one
Ⅰ. anyone 任何人其后不跟of 短语。
如:
Is there anyone at home.?
Ⅱ. any one 任何人/物其后可跟 of 短语。
如:
Ill send you any one of these pens.
[注]:类似的用法还有:everyone every one.。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析,单选、完形不丢分!导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析,内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨,一定让你过目不忘!快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧!No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”,一般用于三者或三者以上,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间,其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词,或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如:Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词,可意为“摆放(餐桌)”,其过去式与过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying,常用于短语lay the table,意为“摆放餐桌”。
如:Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺”时,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying。
中考英语词语辨析题分析
中考英语词语辨析题分析
be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure that
Ⅰ.be sure of 确信对有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
如:
① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.
由于David参加了我们的球队,我们这次有把握取胜。
② You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以确信他的诚实。
Ⅱ.be sure to 一定,肯定,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的推测,评论,主语不一定是人,如:
① It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
② He is sure to win.他一定会赢的。
▲ 用于祈使句时作务必,切切之意,如:
① Be sure to come tomorrow. 你明天一定要来
② Be sure to forget it . 千万别忘了。
Ⅲ. be sure that 从句。
认为一定会主语必须是人,连词that 可省略。
它后面还可以接由wheher, 或where, when, who 等引导名词性从句。
这时主句通常是否定式。
如:
① He is wure that he will succeed. 他确信会成功
② I am not sure where I left my notebook. 我不能确定我的笔记本丢在什么地方了。
blind in / blind to
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
[中考英语名师导航]第11讲九年级(Unit1~Unit4)(高频词语辨析语法精析巧练)
A. includes B. included C. including DD. include
动词三单 形式,“包
括”
动词过 去式
动名词形 式;也作介
词
动词原形
医生建议学生早餐应该包括水果,鸡蛋,米饭或者面条类。
知识点链接: seem作动词, 意为“好像, 似乎, 仿 佛”, 表示无法完全确定
(1) seem+adj. 意为“似乎……的”。 (2)seem+ to do sth. 意为“好像去做某事”。 (3)It seems(that)+从句意为“好像……”。
惊叹的; 为之惊
艳的
昂贵的;不 菲的
便利的; 方便的
令人激动的; 兴奋的
乘地铁去大多数地方既便宜又快捷,相反,坐出 租去会花很多钱。
知识点链接:
polite形容词, 意为“有礼貌的; 客气的”, 常用 短语为be polite to. 意为“对某人是礼貌的”。 其反义词为 impolite, 意为“不礼貌的; 粗鲁 的”, 副词形式为politely, 意为“礼貌地; 客气 地”。名词politeness
It is convenient for us to communicate with each other in the modern society.
在现代社会里, 对我们来说, 相互交流是便利的。
形容词词义辨析
【2020】 It's usually________ and cheap to take the subway to most places.Instead,traveling by taxi can cost a lot of money. A. amazing B. expensive CC. convenient D. exciting
山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含答案)47
名词语法考点解析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的词义。
词义辨析题旨在考察学生可否通过对上下文的理解,使用适合的词汇,考察形式主要有以下三种:1.一词多义一词多义指某个名词拥有两种或两种以上的常有意义,在不一样的语言环境中有不一样的意义。
orange橘子 ( 汁) ;橘黄色fish鱼;鱼肉chicken小鸡;鸡肉paper纸;报纸;试卷glass玻璃;玻璃杯light电灯;光2.近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在乎义上比较邻近,但使用范围有差异。
英语中的近义词比许多,考试中出现频次较高的近义词有以下几组:home, family, house家problem, question, trouble问题clothing, clothes, dress衣服job, work 工作sound, voice, noise声音person, people, human人message, information信息street, road, way路travel, trip, journey旅游competition, game, match竞赛3.语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识累积,依据上下文推断出空格地方要表达的意思,进而选出正确的词语,如我们渴了就需要水(water) 、饮料 (tea,coffee, juice等);饿了就需要食品(bread, rice, meat, cake信需要去 post office;取钱需要去bank。
I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink等) ;我们寄?妈妈,我渴了。
你能够给我点水喝吗?1.( 2018·重庆南开中学期中 ) —Lucy, would you like to go to the to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?—Sure, I'd love to and I heard it was really exciting.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station2.( 2018·江苏镇江润州二模 )Spud Webbhas influenced memost. His stories give me muchto face all kinds of difficulties.A.luck B.wealthC.decision D.courage3.( 2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖 5 月质量监测 )David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n)with the big sports star.A.instruction B.inventionC.invitation D.interview4. ( 2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模 )It's a wise to drink some greentea every day. It's good for our health.A.choice B.supportC.mixture D.honor5 . ( 2018·山东潍坊模拟 )To the parents'joy, their son made great this term.A.result B.progressC.suggestion D.preparation6.( 2018·山东东营广饶模拟 ) —Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum(量子之父)”?—Yes, he is the of our country.A.pride B.prizeC.proud D.heart7.( 2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模 )It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10 ,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A.communication B.experienceC.knowledge D.influence8 . ( 2018·安徽中考 ) —What is the of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A.resultC.duty9.( 2018·湖北襄阳中考B.influenceD.secret) —Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike toschool?—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic A.rules B.plans C.safety D.accident 10.( 2018·天津中考 )Her smile made me feel on the way.warm and lively.It was likea hidden.A.competition C.treasure B.interview D.tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不行数名词。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。
1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech;随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk;tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”;say表示“说”;例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays?我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: does anyone speak english here?这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。
nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english。
她擅长英语。
中考英语词语辨析单选题50题
中考英语词语辨析单选题50题1. My sister wants to be a(n) _____ when she grows up.A. doctorB. teacherC. artistD. engineer答案:A。
本题考查职业名词。
“doctor”意为“医生”;“teacher”意为“教师”;“artist”意为“艺术家”;“engineer”意为“工程师”。
根据常识,通常人们长大后想成为医生、教师、艺术家或工程师等职业。
妹妹长大后想成为医生,A 选项符合语境。
2. We have many _____ in our school, such as Chinese, Maths and English.A. subjectsB. lessonsC. classesD. courses答案:A。
本题考查学科名词。
“subject”意为“学科”;“lesson”侧重指“课程、一堂课”;“class”指“班级、课”;“course”指“课程、教程”。
学校里有很多学科,如语文、数学和英语,A 选项“subjects”符合题意。
3. I need to buy some _____ for dinner.A. fruitsB. vegetablesD. eggs答案:B。
本题考查生活用品名词。
“fruits”意为“水果”;“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”;“meat”意为“肉”,是不可数名词;“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”。
晚餐需要买一些蔬菜,B 选项符合语境。
4. My father is a _____ and he works in a factory.A. workerB. driverC. cookD. farmer答案:A。
本题考查职业名词。
“worker”意为“工人”;“driver”意为“司机”;“cook”意为“厨师”;“farmer”意为“农民”。
父亲在工厂工作,是一名工人,A 选项符合。
150组高中考英语常用词语辨析
如:This year was drawing to an end.这一年要过完了。
put an end to 意为“结束(不好的事),制止”
如:We must put an end to this foolish behavior.我们必须制止这一愚蠢的行为。
三者均为形容词,dead意为“死了”,表示状态;dying意为“要死了”;deadly意为“致命的”。
如:a dead dog 一条死狗 a dying dog 一条“濒临死亡”的狗
It was a deadly shock to him.这对他来说是致命的打击。
23.decide, determine
18.clever, bright, wise
clever 主要指“聪明,伶俐,机敏,熟练”等
如:He is clever at making excuses.他善找借口。
bright 多用于指小孩的“聪明,伶俐”,也指好的建议或想法。
如:He was a bright kid.他是一个聪明的孩子。
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”表示主观上渴望有伴。若指地方,则有“人迹罕至的,荒凉的,偏僻的”之意,可作定语或表语。
如:He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他独自一人,但并不觉得寂寞。
13.although, though
二者均意为“虽然”,大部分情况下可通用,但是though可用作副词,放在句尾,although不可这样用。
1.carry out, carry off, carry away, carry on
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题05 形容词和副词(原卷版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词1.形容词、副词词义辨析1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词1.2.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词的区别1.3.常见的频率副词辨析1.4.enough的用法enough 修饰形容词、副词时,要放在形容词、副词的后面;修饰名词时,放名词前后均可。
例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了,能照顾好我自己。
2.形容词、副词的比较等级2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.2.原级意义的表示3.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2~4分。
从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配; 三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
1.(2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测)That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________. 【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意:那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。
中考英语考点一——词语辨析试卷二101_200
中考英语考点一——词语辨析二101. -Never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.-Yes. It’s a good habit.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down102.一Are you ____ the dark? —Oh.yes.I always go to sleep with the light on.A.used to B.afraid of C.interested in D.good with103.一Oh! What’s the matter? 一I’m really_______ all the time.I have no energy.A.busy B.happy C.tired D.excited104.Could you get some apples for me on your way home,mom?A.put up B.put away . C take up D.pick up105.The new movie,Xing Xiuniang,which tells the story about the great master(大师)of Huangmei Opera,will be put on next year.A.dressed up B.on sale. C on show D.set up106. Don't _______ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. stand up107. Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.A. seeB. hearC. write108. Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put onB. turn offC. get to to109.—What’s your plan for this weekend? —I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay110. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.A. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for111. You should take off your shoes before you ___ the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter112. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everythin g will be better.A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up113. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it onB. pay for itC. put it on it up114. It's very hot here. Why not_______ your coat?A.put onB. put offC. take off off115. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. give upwe try our best, our dream will ________ one day.A. work outB. come trueC. put upD. show off117. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care ofC. get along with pride of118. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. break out119. - Do you take exercise every day?-Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay120. —How was your weekend, Jeff?—I had great ___ watching a football game.A. interestB. timeC. fun’t bring food to th e party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away.A. areB. doC. will ’t122. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. T oday’s work must be done today.A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up123. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down up124. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.A. sayB. tellC. talk125. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. given awayB. put awayC. run outD. set out126. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. ---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.A. spendB. saveC. costD. leave127. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.----- It is You and me.A.heardB. listenedC. Sounded128. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave outD. gave in129. —Is he still raising money for charity?—Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.A.gives upB. gives outC. takes offD. takes out130. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?—It me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid131. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.A.expectB. affordC. chooseD. offer132. —How long can I have your dictionary?— _______it till next term.A.HoldB. TakeC. ReturnD. Keep133. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed upB. looked upC. took upD. put up134. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_____ ”.A. don’t rememberB. don’t knowC. don’t believeD. don’t expect135.—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. save136. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn up137. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.A. set outB. set offC. sent upD. sent out138. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .A. succeedB. finishC. failD. pass139. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only _____ ¥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took140. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?—I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spent141. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out142. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put onB. put offC. give upD. give away 143. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out144. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.—What a kind girl!A. broughtB. offeredC. gaveD. lent145.— I often listen to the song Rainbow. — So do I. It _______ beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds146.— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. —Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. cost147.— We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting148. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.A. pick upB. look atC. turn onD. play with149.—What a big storm last night!—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. got off150. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "A. look afterB. look atC. look for151. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.A. dress him upB. pick him upC. cheer him up152. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch153. I _______ like some noodles.A. doesB. hadC. would154. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.A. looksB. tastesC. sounds155. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.A. paidB. takeC. costD. spent156.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. set it upB. put it onC. pick it upD. clean it up157. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. take careB. takes afterC. takes offD. look after158. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..A. give outB. give upC. give awayD. give in159. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.A. buysB. lendsC. borrows_______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.…up …in …away …outI take a No. 31 bus to work.will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.163. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.A. wake himself upB. cheer himself upC. give himself upD. pick himself up164. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped165. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.A. pick upB. use upC. put upD. give up166. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. look up167. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.A. clearB. destroyC. coverD. protect168. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice169. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.A.happensB.providesC. causes170. —Which scarf do you prefer?—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.A.tastesB.feelsC. gets171. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.A.turn onB.turn downC. turn off172. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.A. get alongB. get goC. get offD. get up173. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.A. come upB. come inC. come outD. come on174. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.A. get the way ofB. get on the way ofC. get on well withD. get in the way of175. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like 176. — How is your English study?Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble177. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that. A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for178. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.A. ran offB. went offC. took off179. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive.--- Why not _____ one?A. buyB. rentC. lend180. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.A. going offB. going outC. breaking downD. setting off181. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.— Hmm .... It __exciting.A. seemsB. looks likeC. feelsD. seems like182.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.A. standB. affordC. spendD. refuse183. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.A. seemedB. lookedC. turnedD. appeared184. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell185.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put off186. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.A. put awayB. put upC. put off, put on187.—I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look for it188. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.A. had inventedB. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed189. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers? –Good idea! Let’s go.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. shout190.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.A. pay for itB. put it onC. put it offD. try it on 191. –Do you like your new T-shirt? –Yes. It _______ very soft.A. feelsB. soundsC. smells192. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A. refusedB. persuadedC. promised193. -Let’s some dumplings right now. -OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.A. eatB. buyC. heatD. make194. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.A. goB. landC. reachD. arrive195. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up196. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly?— Yes, it made me _________ many times.A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing197. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with198. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob? —Sorry, I am ______ it.A. taking outB. turning onC. working on199. -David, can you _______ yourself? -Of course, I can.A. dressB. put onC. wear200. — How long may I your bike?— For a week. But you mustn't it to others.A. borrow, lendB. keep, lendC. lend, borrowD. keep, borrow答案:101-110ABCDC, CBCBB111-120DDACA,BAAAC121-130BCABC,BCBAB131-140BDCBA,BCCBB141-150ABDBC,ACCBA151-160CBCCC,DBBCC161-170BCBBD,BACCBC171-180CCCDB,CABBA181-190ABCDA,CBBAD191-200ACDCA,ABCAB。
中考英语词语的辨析
中考英语词语的辨析中考英语词语的辨析中考英语词语辨析above/over/on/uponⅠ. 方位介词,“在……之上”Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为:below.① The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
② The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。
Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。
此时不能用above.代替。
含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为under.① Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。
① The book is on the desk.② There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。
与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。
① He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。
[注] up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。
常和表示运动的动词连用。
作副词时,表示在上方或高处。
① We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。
② The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。
accident/incident “事故”Ⅰ. accident 可以表示事故,指不幸的意外事件。
也表偶然的事件。
① Twenty people were killed in the railway accident② He met with an accident. 这完全是偶然的事。
Ⅱ. Incident 的意思是事件,尤指与较重大的事件相比,显得不重要的事件。
它还可以表引起国际争端或战争的事件。
中考词汇辨析
中考英语词语辨析中考英语词语辨析主要可分三种类型:一、词形不同,词义相同。
1.spend, take, cost, pay花费(1)spend指“花费时间或金钱”,句子的主语通常是人,句型结构为:①“Sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”,②“Sb. spends money on sth.”这两种句型中。
例如:He has spent half his life (in)wri ting this book.他写这本书用了他半生时间。
She spends too much money on clothes.她在衣服上花费太多的金钱。
(2)take指“花费时间”,常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型,it为形式主语,真正的主语是句末的不定式短语。
例如:It takes me about half an hour to do my homework every e vening.我每天晚上做作业大约花半小时时间。
(3)cost一般指“花费金钱”,句子的主语是表示事物的词语,它后面常接双宾语,常用于“sth. costs sb. money”句型。
例如:The pair of shoes cost him 300 yuan. 这双鞋花了他300元。
(4)pay指“花费金钱”,句子的主语是人,常用于sb. pay money for sth.句型。
例如:How much did you pay for the MP5?这MP5你花了多少钱?2.answer, reply回答(1)answer是及物动词,指对问题的解答,书信的答复,接听电话等,句型为:answer sb.a question。
例如:Could you answer me a question?你能回答我一个问题吗?(2)reply比较正式,不及物动词,指对别人所说或所写的东西的正式答复,句型为:reply to sb. / sth.。
中考英语同义词近义词相似词语辨析_4
中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。
1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the doo r for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well? —Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school? —About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sle ep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend,take,cost,paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。
初中英语中考词汇辨析(共14组)
中考英语词汇辨析1.spend,pay,cost,takesb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在…上花费时间/金钱e.g. I spend two hours on English every day. 我每天花两小时学英语。
sb. spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事e.g. Tom spends 5 dollar updating his computer system. Tom花五美元更新他的电脑系统。
sb. pay + 金钱 for…某人在...上花费金钱e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 我花100元买这件T恤。
sth. cost sb. + 金钱/时间…花了某人的金钱/时间(cost的用法中,花金钱的出现频率比花时间高)e.g. It costs him ten euros. 它花了他十欧元。
It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth. 花了某人时间/金钱做某事It takes me 6 minutes to take a shower. 冲澡花了我6分钟。
… take sb. +时间/金钱. …花了某人时间/金钱。
注意:spend和pay主语通常是人,而cost和take主语通常是物。
2.“at,on,in + 时间”at, on, in+时间,均可表示"在……的时候"。
at + 具体的时间点I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
Breakfast would be finished at seven.早餐将在七点结束。
on+具体某一天或具体某一个早上(下午、晚上)on Monday 在星期一on Sunday morning 在星期天早上(特指)on July 1st 在七月1日on a cold night in 1938 在1938年的一个寒冷的晚上in+具体某一年(季、月),早上,下午,晚上in 2020 在2020年in September 在九月in the morning 在早上(泛指)in the evening 在晚上可见at后跟的时间更精准,on次之,in排在最后。
英语词语运用练习题
英语词语运用练习题一.重点单词辨析hunger; homeless; pleasure/please/pleased/pleasant; blind; deaf; shut/close; carry/take/bring/fetch; repair; coach; similar; fix; fill; specially; support;disabled;二.重点词组:clean up; cheer sb up; let sb. down; give out; hand out;give away; give in; hand in; put off; set up; think up/think of/come up with; coach sb to do sth; take after/be similar to/be like/look like; fix up; put up;hands up; look up; ask sb for sth; ask sb about sth; work out; fill in/fill… with/be full of/be filled with; help sb out;at once;support sb to do sth;donate sth to sb; write down; from now/then; be home to;major in;spend some time in/doing/with;take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth/do sth in turns/It’s one’s turn to do sth; run out of/run out/ the blind/deaf/disabled; translate… into; a friend ofmine/my father’s; volunteer to do sth;not only…but also; either…or;neither…nor…; both…and… ;each of…/we each…;It’s a/my pleasure;My pleasure; With pleasure.三.重点句型和练习:1.Not only you but also I like English.2.Not only do I like English, but also I like Chinese.=I like not only English but also Chinese. =I like both English and Chinese.3.Either you or he_____a teacher..Neither you nor she_____math.5.Both you and I____English.4.We each______many books.=Each of us_____many books.5.There _____a book and two pens on the desk.6.Many people died of____,because they are_____.7.The deaf_____much help.We should help the______.8.Not only my father but also you____to work on foot.9.Please take turns_____the classroom.=Please _____the classroom in turns.10.It’s your turn_____at the meeting.11.He is a friend of______,but she is a friend of_____.12.Tom volunteered_____the deaf.13.Mary wants to do sth _____.14.She wants to _____her teacher.This is a ____trip.I feel very _____.15.---Thank you very much. –It’s a ______.16.---Can you help me to wash the car? ---With_______.17.She has_______all her money.18.Her money has______.19.He asked me _____my dream.I asked him____some help.20.Please fill____ the blanks with these words.21.Please fill the hole _____some earth. The bus is full____students.22.I want to spend some time_____my friends.23.Please translate the sentences _____Chinese.24.The club is home____us.25.She ______English from then on.26.My sister is similar____my father.27.He has some problems in learning English, we should help him_____.28.We should support him_____ a leader.29.The meeting will______because of the weather.30.I want to hand____some food to the homeless people.中考英语词语运用练习一.阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
【参考文档】中考英语词语辨析(17)-推荐word版 (2页)
【参考文档】中考英语词语辨析(17)-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==中考英语词语辨析(17)although / thoughⅠ. although conj . 尽管、虽然引导让步状语从句,相当于 though . 只是比 though 稍微正式些。
多用于句首。
though 用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法,不能用 although . 如:① 表强调时,要用 even though ,如:Even though I didnt understand a word , I kept smiling .尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。
②. Though 可用在倒装句中,如:Young though he is , he is quite experienced . 他虽然年轻,但很有经验。
③ though 可作副词,表示然而放在句末或其它位置。
如: He said he would come , he didnt though .他说他要来,结果他却没来。
[此外], although 不用着副词。
在英语中如果用了 although 或though , 就不能再有 but ,但可以用 yet 或 still ; 反之,如果用了 but , 就不能用 although 和 though . 如:① Although he is in poor health , ( yet ) he wo rks hard . = Heis in poor health , but he works hard . 虽然他身体不好,但他工作仍努力。
② Although it was so cold , he went out without an overcoat .虽然天气很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。
[中考英语名师导航]第14讲九年级(Unit11~Unit14)(必考词句辨析语法精析巧练)
________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A. either...or B. neither… nor C. both...and D. not only...but also
(2019甘肃天水)I want to learn a second foreign language _____ English. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
★neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时,谓语动 词常用单数形式。
e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。
他的父母中有一个是医生。
(2019湖北鄂州)– I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. – Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. all B. each C. none D. neither
★以上连词连接主语时, both…and…一般只与复数谓语连用, either…or…和 neither…nor…则通常根据就近原 则,要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。
【例句理解】 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。 Neither he nor she was at home. 他和她都不在家。 Both New York and London have traffic problems.
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中考常考的词语辨析练习1、I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way2、- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?A. popularB. necessaryC. possibleD. important3、-- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?--Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. enjoyD. miss4、-- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?-- Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on5、It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have6、Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down7、You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard8、–Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice9、— What will they do to deal with the accident?— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked outB. made upC. helped outD. belonged to10、The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it.A.such B.so C.very D.11、— ____ will you come back? — In a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon12、That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing13、The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾)is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A. at leastB. at onceC. at birthD. at times14、Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested15、You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up1.How much does the tickets _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay2.Peter, do call me please if no one _____ the phone in the office.3.A. tells B. answers C. replies D. says3.-- All the students in Class One went to the cinema _____ Liping. Why? -- Because he had a stomachache.A. besideB. withoutC. expectD. beside4.-- Why are you standing here, Maria?-- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to5.-- _____ do you have PE lessons?-- Three times a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How often6.-- Its half an hours walk from here to the bus station.-- Don’t worry. I’ll _____ you here.A. bringB. getC. carryD. take7.-- How long could I _____ you English-Chinese dictionary?-- Only one day, please.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. get8.The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like _____.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything9.Tom told me his parents had arrived_____ Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to(A) 用所给的词组填空as fast as possible at the same time as usual at leastat the beginning of at times at once at the head ofat the top of at most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds ____at first __.2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.3.The two runners reached the finishing line ____ at the same time ___.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran ___ as fast as possible ___.5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me ___ ___.7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text8 The exam will begin ____ at the beginning of ___ June.9. ___ at the head of__he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. Mary graduated ____ at the top of __ her class.11. There were ___ at least ___ a hundred people in the hall.12. There was snow ____ at the top of ____ the mountains.D) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次on watch on display on the other hand neither … noron foot on the left not…at all not only … but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.4. The soldier was standing _______________ though it was snowing hard.5. A new kind of car was _______________ in the shop.6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.7. She is going to be a singer _______________ what difficulties she met.8. I think he is the luckiest man _______________.9. He is clever, but _______________, he makes many mistakes.10. Little John is ________ tall enough to touch it _______________.(E) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次out of just now at the moment after a while either … or…ever since first of all up and down more and more more or lesseven though as if1. J im doesn’t feel like eating. He has been like this _______________ last week.2. _______________ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. The work is _______________ finished.4. It looks _______________ it is going to rain.5. _______________ Tom _______________ his brothers like to go hiking.6. A lift is used to carry people _______________ in the tall building.7. Don’t look _______________ the window. It’s dangerous.8. _______________ I’d like to say how glad I am t o be here.9. The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it _______________.10. Where is Smith? He was here _______________.(1) The People’s Republic of China was founded.A. on October 1, 1949B. 1949, on October 1C. in October 1, 1949D. 1949, in October 1(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest。