最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附解析(1)

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2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do 7．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play8．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.9．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that10．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need11．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t15．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 16．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you r elax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤17．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke18．Which of the following sentences（句子）is correct（正确的）?A．It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.B．He always go to work by bus last year.C．Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.D．Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.19．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 20．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed 21．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“王林没有手表”。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之陈述句

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之陈述句【—之陈述句】陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对陈述句的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述事实或说话者的观点。

陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

在陈述结束时使用句号，阅读时使用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓hewenttolondontopasshisholiday.2.否定句的表达（1）主语+be+not+表语heisnotateacher.（2）主语+助动词/情态动词+非+谓语动词+其他Idon't hinkyou区域hehasn'tyetpaidthemoney.（他尚未付钱。

）（3）使用“不”以外的否定词：（b）形容词：no,few,little等hehasfewfriendsinhongkong.（他在香港几乎没有朋友。

）二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一.一般性问题通常用来问一件事是否属实。

答案通常是“是或否”。

句型一：be+主语+…?arethesebooksonthedesk?这些书在桌子上吗？句型二:do/does/did+主语+谓语+？你喜欢英语吗？你喜欢英语吗？句型三：情态动词+主语+谓语+…?我现在必须做作业了吗？我现在必须完成作业吗？句型四：have/has+主语+过去分词+…?你听到他的消息了吗？你收到他的信了吗？另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。

例如;--isn'thetall?难道他不高吗？--是的，你好。

不，他很高。

2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

陈述句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)10

陈述句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 陈述句概念和基本类型陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。

根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况，通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式：注：S：主语；Vi：不及物动词；Vt：及物动词；P：表语；O：宾语；C：宾语补足语。

2. 陈述句的否定结构陈述句的否定一般否定在be动词，助动词或情态动词上，如：I am not a doctor but a teacher.我不是一名医生而是一个老师。

I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成我的作业。

I can’t do it by myself.我不能独立完成。

在以下几种情况下，句子否定比较特殊，需要特别注意。

1). 含有have的否定句(1). have作实意动词，表“有”或“吃”时，否定在前，根据时态用don’t, doesn’t或didn’t否定，如：I didn’t have lunch today.今天我没吃午饭。

(2). have作为助动词，即在完成时中，否定直接用haven’t既可，如：I haven’t been to China yet.我还没去过中国。

2). 含有all, both, each, both…and…等的肯定句中，加not为部分否定；若表示全部否定需要把上述词变成否定形式，即no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither…nor…等词，如：肯定：Both Tom and Jack are good students.汤姆和杰克都是好学生。

否定：Neither Tom nor Jack is good student.汤姆和杰克都不是好学生。

3). 句中含有already（已经），too（也）的肯定句加not变为否定句时，要分别把already和too变为yet和either，如：肯定：He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了他的作业。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t3．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t matchC．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches4．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do5．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have6．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want8．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤16．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 17．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs18．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work19．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 20．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 22．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 23．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。

初中英语知识点：陈述句和疑问句

中考英语陈述句和疑问句用法一、基本概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句和否定句两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

疑问句是用来提问的句子，句末用问号。

疑问句分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

二、基本分类陈述句肯定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句否定句反义疑问句三、用法详解1、否定句1）一看句中是否有be 动词（am,is are,was,were），如果有在其后加not, 并把原句中的some 改为any。

例如：She is reading a book.---She is not reading a book.There are some apples on the tree.—There are not any (=no ) apples on the tree.2）二看句中是否有情态动词：（can ,could, may, must, will, would, should等）变化如同一中说，not 仍然放在后。

例如：I can ride a bike.---I can not (=can’t) ride a book.We will hold a sports meeting next Sunday.----We will not (=won’t) hold a sports meeting next Sunday.3）三看句中是否有助动词：（have, has, had），变化如同前两说，not仍然放其后。

例如：We have finished the task.----We haven’t finished the task.4）四变否定却看无，句中只有行为动（词），要提助动来完成。

（don’t, doesn’t, didn’t）例如：(1)I want a new bike.--I don’t want a new bike.(2)He wrote a letter to his pen-friend yesterday.--He didn’t write a letter to his pen-friend yesterday.(3)She always takes good care of her patients. --She doesn’t always take good care of her patients.当借助doesn’t和didn’t 构成否定后，行为动词要还原为原形。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的全集汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know3．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 4．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 5．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 6．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.7．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed8．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary9．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 10．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 11．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 13．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.16．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 17．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't 18．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 19．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need 20．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 21．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 22．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 23．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——这是什么？——它是一只猫。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned2．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is 3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be4．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to play C．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play 5．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.6．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining7．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．does n’t have to D．have to8．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film? A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have C．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be 9．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week. A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going 11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 13．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play16．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 17．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide18．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 19．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 20．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed21．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 22．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 23．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 24．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens25．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：—哦，这房间太脏了，托尼。

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 4．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 5．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t; doesn’t6．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play7．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary8．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he wasborn.15．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has16．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to17．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't18．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed20．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need 21．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 24．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，但是我喜欢英语。

初中英语知识点汇总：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

初中英语知识点汇总：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句句子的类型（一）教学重点句子的类型：陈述句陈述句（包括肯定的或否定的）用来叙述一项事实。

陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。

1、陈述句的肯定结构（1）主语与谓语的一致，句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。

如：I was having dinner when he came in.He is now working at a bank.①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致，修饰词不影响主语的数：The quality of this kind of bike is poor.There be结构和其他倒装句中，谓语通常放在主语的前面，这时谓语是单数还是复数，要依后面的主语而定，如：There is no milk in the bottle.There are no students iin the classroom.②“one of ……”结构作主语，谓语应该用单数。

如：One of the students is absent.Making things is a good activity.What hurt her most is his words.③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词，由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式，如：Susan and Sally like pop music.The worker and the peasant are going to give us a talk.④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时，主语不受这些词或词组的影响with…. like…as well as…together with…He, as well as his classmates, likes popular songs.Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these days.⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致Neither I nor my brother is good at maths.Either you or I’m wrong.注意：表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

初中英语2024届中考复习陈述句和疑问句详细讲解

陈述句和疑问句详细讲解一、陈述句1.概念什么叫陈述句？陈述句就是陈述事实或者观点的句子。

英语陈述句句末用句号，读时一般用降调。

如：I walked across the park.我穿过公园走去。

She looked anxious.她显得很焦急的样子。

2.肯定句与否定句陈述句根据其意义特点可分为肯定句陈述句和否定句陈述句，也就是我们平常说的肯定句或否定句——肯定句表示肯定意义，否定句表示否定意义。

如：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。

3.肯定句变否定句(1) 动词be的否定式：动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，构成否定式时，一律在其后加not——这很简单吧！如：I’m old, but you’re young.我老了，但你还年轻。

→I’m not old, but you’re not young.我还不老，但你不年轻了。

He was reading and I was writing.他在读，我在写。

→He was not reading and I was not writing.他没有在读，我没有在写。

(2) 动词have的否定式：动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实义动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：当它表示拥有时，其否定式可以直接在其后加not，也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。

如：He has some foreign friends.他有一些外国朋友。

→He hasn’t any foreign friends.他没有任何外国朋友。

当它不是表示拥用，而是表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”等义，其否定式时不能直接在其后加not，而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题1．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t7．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 8．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do9．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 10．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 16．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.17．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned18．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not19．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has20．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to21．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 22．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 23．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．starte d; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我“没有付出就没有收获”，所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be4．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to play C．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play5．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 6．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 7．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has8．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.9．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that10．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be11．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not reading C．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading12．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is13．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t14．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 15．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 16．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.17．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 18．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤19．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.20．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 21．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully22．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 23．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 24．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 25．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我“没有付出就没有收获”，所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 4．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is5．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches6．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be7．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do 8．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 9．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 10．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am11．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed 14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; w asn’t15．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play16．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 17．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 18．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.19．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't 20．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully 21．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be 22．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 23．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 24．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have 25．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I alway s do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】句意：简是我的朋友，她来自英国。

语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含解析

6. won't rain
C・
doesn't rainy
D・ isn't raining
8.
We
buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.
A.
needn't to
6. don't need to
C・
need to
D・ need
9.
My brother
A. is
B. isn't
C. does
D. doesn't
13・—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. -OM
to the party.
A. was invited
B・ am not invited
C・ wasn't invited
15・Your name again? I'm sorry Icatch it
A. don'tB・ didn't
C. won't
D.
wasn't
radio.
16.His grandfather
A. isn't likeB・ doesn't likes
C. doesn't like
D・
don't like
4.B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的儿子毎天不做作业。
本题考试时态和主谓一致。did do是一般过去时，是强调句；doesn^t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数，是否宦形式：d。是一般现在时，是肯楚形式：don^t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时，是否宦形式。根据everyday此处用一般现在时，故排除A项。主语my son是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

初中英语知识点汇总：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。

1、陈述句的肯定结构（1）主语与谓语的一致，句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be4．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play5．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 6．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 7．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 8．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know9．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t10．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to11．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 13．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have16．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play17．Which of the following sentences（句子）is correct（正确的）?A．It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.B．He always go to work by bus last year.C．Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.D．Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.18．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide19．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 20．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 22．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 23．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 24．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes25．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：—哦，这房间太脏了，托尼。

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