虚拟语气专项练习(一、二)
虚拟语气（含练习答案）
虚拟语⽓（含练习答案）⼀、虚拟语⽓在条件句中注意以下问题： 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 2. (if 省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句⼆. 名词性从句中的虚拟语⽓1.以下动词：⼀ “坚持” (insist) , ⼆“命令” (order, command) ,四“建议” (advise, suggest, propose, recommend) ,五“要求” (ask, demand, require, request, desire)以及这些动词相对应的名词， insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire 与名词性从句连⽤，从句的谓语部分⽤(should)+do2 . wish 的宾语从句1）与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were ) 2）与过去事实相反: 过去完成时/could have done3）与将来事实相反: would/could +V .原 ( should 不能⽤)三. 虚拟语⽓特殊句型与固定句式:sb did 与现在或将来情况相反1. would rather 宁愿，但愿sb had done … 与过去情况相反sb did2. It is (high / about ) time (that)“是时候…... (做某事) ” sb should do注意: should 不能省略．3. as if / as though与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were )与将来事实相反: would/could + V .原 (了解) （ should 不能⽤）3. as if / as though4. 在以下的固定句式中常使⽤虚拟语⽓It’s necessary / strange / natural (⾃然的, 理应如此的) / important that…It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中从句也常⽤(should )+动词原型四. 情态动词表⽰虚拟1. 本想/打算做某事却没做would have done2. 本应该做某事却没做should/ought to have done3. 本不该做某事却做了shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done4. 本能够做某事却没做could have done5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做would rather have done6. 最好过去做了某事却没做had better have done7. 本不必做某事却做了ne edn’t have donemust have done过去肯定发⽣了…might have done过去可能发⽣了…can’t/ couldn’t have done过去不可能发⽣…虚拟语⽓应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间练习、虚拟语⽓1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3. I didn’t know his telepho ne number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.B. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.C. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ their first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stayB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.B. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。
虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气语法讲解附带练习题虚拟语气表示用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。
(一)虚拟语气的常见句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：A用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。
C wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
(3)would(had)rather,would as soon,would sooner和wouldprefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I'd rather you posted the letter right away.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿呆得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
(4)It's (high,about) time that句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。
例如：It's very late.It's time we had to go.天太晚了，我们得走了。
虚拟语气练习题(1--4)
虚拟语气练习题（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If I_______(know)his number, I would phone him.2. I_________(not buy )that coat if I were you .3. I_________(help) you if I could, but I‟m afraid I can‟t.4. We would need a car if we __________(live) in the country.5. If we had the choice ,we __________(live)in the country.6. This soup isn‟t very good .It _________(taste)better if it w ere n‟t so salty.7.I wouldn‟t mind living in England if the weather ________(be)better.8. If I were you ,I__________(not wait).I________(go)now.9. You‟re always tired. If you __________(not go)to bed so late every night, you wouldn‟t be tired all the time.10. I think there are too many cars. If there __________(not be)so many cars, there ________(not be )so much pollution.11. If he ________(not be) ill, he would have done something to help us.12. If I ______(know) her address, I would write to her.13. How happy we should be if you ______(can be) there tomorrow!14. If the news _________(be）true, we should be delighted.15. You are late. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you _______(see) our old friend Zhang Ming.16. I am not tired. If I were tired, I ______ (have) a rest.17. Were the shirt cheaper, I ________ (buy) it.18. If I were you, I ________(go ) there at once.19. If my classmates saw me, they ________(laugh at) me.20. If you had come here earlier, you ___________(see) our manager.21. If it rained tomorrow, I ______(have) a rest.22. If you _________（help）me, I wouldn‟t have made such rapid progress.23. If I had got up earlier, I ___________(get) there on time.24. If I had known he was a cheat, I _____ (trust) him.25. If I _______(be) you, I would give that patient a hug.26. It is raining heavily. If the rain ________(stop) this afternoon, we would go out for a walk.27. Were I Tom, I __________ (refuse).28. What do you think would happen if there _______(be) no light during the day?29. The waiter would serve you more quickly if you _________(speak) to him more politely.30. If it _________(rain) tomorrow, our plan ________(put off).单项选择1.Grace doesn‟t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ___ there, she wouldn‟t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live2.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3.The printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4.If the contest _____ tomorrow, I would probably go and see it.A. is to take placeB. were to take placeC. was taken placeD. would take place5.If he________my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job.A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow6. _______more careful，the mistake would not have been made.A．If he is B．Had he been C．Should he be D．If he has been7. If there were no subjunctive mood now, English ___ much easier.A will beB would have beenC could have beenD would be8. I didn‟t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____ she would have met my brother.A has comeB did comeC cameD had come9. You didn‟t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.A drove; didn‟t getB were driving; wouldn‟t getC drove; wouldn‟t getD had driven; wouldn‟t have been10. If she __ medicine earlier, she ___ ill now .A takes, won‟t be.B took, wouldn‟t be.C had taken, wouldn‟t be.D had taken , wouldn‟t have been .11. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13.. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave14. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow15. If she had worked harder, she ____.A would succeedB had succeededC should succeedD would have succeeded16. ___to do the work, I should do it some other way.A If were IB I wereC Were ID Was I17.You ____such a mistake if you had followed my advice.A mayn‟t makeB might have not madeC shouldn‟t have madeD might not have made18. ____your letter, I would have writer back two days ago.A If receivedB Should I receiveC Had I receivedD If I could have received19.______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone20. If we _______here ten minutes earlier, we _____ the bus.A.arrived, would catchB. arrived, would have caughtC. had arrived, had caughtD. had arrived, would have caught21. If I ______ more time, I would have gone with him.A.hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have22. If it_____ tomorrow, what would we do?A.rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain23.______ today, he would get there for holiday.A.Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves24._____ fired, your healthy care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be25.Everything ______ if Ablert hadn‟t called the fire brigade.A.will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedB.would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed26.If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. can‟tD. might not虚拟语气练习题（二）用动词所给的适当形式填空1. But for your help, I ________ (not find) the right place.2.I was very busy yesterday. Otherwise, I__________(come) to the meeting.3.----Why did Susan leaves so early without saying bye?---- Luckily she did. Otherwise, she_______(say) something much more unpleasant.4. Without your help, we __________(not make) such rapid progress.5. I can never thank you enough, John. But for your help, we __________(not achieve) so much.6. If you ___________(follow) the doctor‟s advice, you __________(be) much better now.7. If you ____________(study) hard, you _______(be) a college student now. But you ________(don‟t).用if从句代替介词短语1. What would you do with so much work to deal with?2. Without your help, I wouldn‟t have made such rapid progress.3.But for the flood, we would have arrived there on time.4. I got up too late, otherwise I would have got there on time.5. He told me of your arrival, or I would have know nothing about it.6.I didn‟t know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldn‟t have trusted him.单项选择1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come2. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be3. If he _____ to the teacher attentively, he ______ answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know4. But for the party, he _____ of hunger 50 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die5. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended6. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. can have lost7. Without your help, our team _____ the last match.A. won‟t winB. will loseC. wouldn‟t have wonD. can‟t win8.I would have told him the answer had it been possible but ________ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be9. We might have failed you if you ____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give10. But for the leadership of our Party, we ______.A. shouldn‟t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. will not have succeed11. If he _____ me his telephone number yesterday, I _____ able to ring him up now.A. told, would beB. had told, would beC. had told, would have beenD. told, am12. But for your advice, I _____ into trouble.A. would getB. gotC. must have gotD. get13.----Your performance was very good.----I could have done better if I _____ more time.A.Have hadB. had givenC. had been givenD. would be given14. But for the fact that the firefighters had arrived at the spot in time, more people _____ their lives in the fire.A. would loseB. didn‟t lose D. would have lost D. have lost15. His illness was too serious. Otherwise he ______ saved.A. could beB. could not have beenC. could have beenD. could have16.----Did you remind him of the party?----No. If I_____ at home, I would have.A.wereB. had beenC. wasD. should be17. If I _____ sorry to him yesterday, he _____ angry now.A. had said, wouldn‟t beB. said, wouldn‟t have beenC. have said, won‟t beD. had said, would be18. I didn‟t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come19 “ If I hadn‟t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “Ｉ______ able to play so well now.”A.wouldn‟t beB. won‟t beC. wouldn‟t have beenD. couldn‟t have been20. If you were older, I _____ you to go there yesterday.A.will allowB. should allowC. wouldn‟t have allowedD. had allowed21. If he had not gone out in the storm, _______.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now22.If I ____ so busy, I ______ lecture that day.A. were not be, should attendB. should not, should have attendedC. was not, would attendD. had not been, would have atte虚拟语气练习题（三）1. I wish I ____ clever enough to work out the ________ geometry problem.A. can be, abstractB. could be, abstractC. can be, easyD. could be, easy2. If I _____ you, I ___ buy abstract painting.A. was, won‟tB. am, won‟tC. were, shan‟t D were, wouldn‟t3. If you ____ you study, I believe you ______ great progress.A. focused more on, could makeB. focus more on, could makeC. focused more on, can makeD. will focus more on, could make4. If we ______ a great deal of time, we ____ able to complete the project as you wish.A. don‟t have, wouldn‟tB. don‟t have, won‟t finishC. didn‟t have , wouldn‟tD. had, wouldn‟t5.If I ____ enough money, I_____ that beautiful sculpture.A. had, would buyB. had, will youC. have, boughtD. have, would buy6.I wish you _____ go to the art gallery with us, if there ____ enough tickets, I‟d let you know.A. can, wereB. could, wereC. will, wereD. will, are7. I ______ go to my favorite art gallery, if I ______ the terrible maths exam this Friday.A. will, passedB. would , passedC. could , passD. could, have passed8.He ______ paint objects in a different style if he ______ modern art.A. would, knewB. would, knowC. will, knewD. will, know9. Frankly, I …d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don‟t doC. didn‟t doD. will not do10. Now everybody. It‟s high time we _______.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work11.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven‟t got prepared yet.A. isn‟t goingB. weren‟t goingC. will not goD. could have gone12. It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil13. His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning14. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heat15. I didn‟t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went16. He is talking too much about Australia as if ______ there.A. he workedB. had goneC. had beenD. had been17. It is strange that such a thing _____ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened18. The manager was angry and ordered this work _____ before tomorrow.A. be finishedB. must finishC. will finishD. should finish19. If only I _____ my parents‟ advice.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. have taken20. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.A. didn‟t agreeB. hadn‟t agreedC. wouldn‟t agreeD. shouldn‟t agree21.Eye doctors recommend that a child‟s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is22. My mom suggested that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would23. Don‟t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel(钢).A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been24. Jack is a great talker. It‟s high time that he ______ something instead of talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did25. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I‟d rather he ______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focused C, would focus D. had focused26. ---Look at this poor rabbit. It is dying.---- I wish I _____ the right drugs with me at this very moment, but I don‟t.A. hadB. had hadC. could haveD. could have had27. I can‟t thank my parents______ much because without their help, I _____ have achieved my dream.A. very, couldn‟tB. so, shouldn‟tC. too, wouldn‟tD. that, needn‟t28. ----He didn‟t pass the entrance examination.----What a pity! If he _____ more efforts to study, things would be different now.A. madeB. would makeC. had madeD. were to make29.The Internet plays an important role in our life. Without the Internet, life _______ quite different nowadays.A. would beB. will beC. isD. was30. If I knew you were coming, I _____ you _____ my love to your parents.A. would have asked, conveyB. would ask, conveyC. would have asked, to conveyD. would ask, to convey31. He has a talent for writing poems. He _____ the first prize if he ____ more.A. could win, practicedB. will win, practicedC. could win, practice, practiceD. will win, practice32. I _____ the trouble if only I ______ my parents.A. would have avoided, listen toB. will have avoided, listened toC. would have avoided, had listened toD. shall have avoided, listen to33. To make the most of your time, live every moment as if it ______ your last .A. isB. would beC. wereD. has been虚拟语气练习题(四)1．----I still haven‟t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. ----It‟s time you _________.A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. ----I‟ve told everyone about it.----Oh, I‟d rather you __________.A. don‟tB. hadn‟tC. couldn‟tD. wouldn‟t3. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn‟t rained, we ______ there by tomorrow.A. can‟t getB. won‟t getC. hadn‟t gotD. wouldn‟t get4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operated onD. was; be operated on6. I forget where I read the article, or I ______ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing7. ----Why did n‟t you go to yesterday‟s meeting?----I would have but I _____ too busy working on the important experiment.A. h ad beenB. wasC. wereD. am8. ----Mary looks hot and dry.---- So ______ you if you had a high fever.A. doB. areC. willD. would9. I ___ to my cousin‟s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone10. ----Yang Liwei has won great honor for our country.----Who is Yang Liwei?----What a question! It is surprising _____ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn‟t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him11. ----What courses are you going to do next term?---I don‟t know. But it‟s about time ______ on something.A. I‟d decide.B. I decidedC. I decideD. I‟m deciding12. Robert wishes that he ______ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied13. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ____ to Mr. Brown without you.A. to be e-mailedB. be e-mailingC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed14. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come15. If he had not gone out in the storm, he _____ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is16. If only I ______ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. knowB. would knowC. should knowD. knew17. I would have come earlier, but I ____ that you were waiting for me.A. didn‟t knowB. hadn‟t knownC. would have knownD. haven‟t known18. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _____ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. haven‟t known19. Wang Lin, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ____ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been20. _____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been21. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be22. ______ your address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know23. Sally couldn‟t have writer to him, or he ______ received her letter.A. hadB. haveC. could haveD. has24. You should have arrived here half an hour earlier, but you ______.A. hadn‟tB. haven‟tC. don‟tD. didn‟t25_____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A.Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should beUnexpected GuestsLinda had a very difficult situation at her house a few days ago. Her relatives from Hong Kong arrived unexpectedly, without any advance notice at all, and they wanted to stay for the weekend. They didn‟t even knock at the door. They just walked right in.Needless to say, Linda was very upset. If she ___________(know) that her relatives from H.K. were going to arrive and want to stay for the weekend, she ______________________(prepare) for their visit. She ________________(buy) a lot of food. She __________________( clean) the house. She ____________________(make) plans to go sightseeing. She ______________________(cook) a special dinner. She _____________________(plan) everything perfectly. And she certainly ______________________( not invite) all her daughters‟ friends from nursery school to come over and play.Poor Linda! She really wishes her relatives __________________(call) in advance to say they were coming. The weekend was really a disaster!。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.w川C.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识.根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西.这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气. 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的根本构成would+动词原形,应选C.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否",遵循宾语从句的时态规那么,可根据语境选择任何时态；充当附属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果",假设主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,那么从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.2.She doesn't stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食.如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康.考查虚拟语气.had done过去完成时：would do过去将来时：did过去时：should应该；根据后文"would remain ",所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),应选Co3.Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车：否那么,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故. 考查虚拟语气.根据"wasn't driving〞是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,应选C o4・If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你.我会买一个大房子给我的父母.这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.5.If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的.由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,应选B.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.6.—A student in my class said to me, "if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.〞A. were, wouldB. am, willC. was, wouldD. were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形该句描述的是与现状相反的事实应选A.考点：考查虚拟语气.7.If I you , I do that.A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn'tC. am , won'tD. were , won/t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我不会那样做.本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用should(would,could,might) +动词原形.应选D.考点：虚拟条件句.8.If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好.考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知"现在事实"相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were：应选A.9.--What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?---If I you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一倘假设我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办？一一如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息.根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.10.If I_youj_buy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB. was,couldC. were,wouldD. were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车.buy sth for sb给某人买某物：本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选Co考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.11.If I you, I the army.A. am, would joinB. were, would joinC. am, will joinD. were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态•选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形12.—What would you do if you a million dollars?--I'd give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么？一一我会把它捐给慈善机构.结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真•实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞：13.You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not haveB. have notC. notD. not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做“.此题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做......却做了.根据句意,应选A.14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be givenB. being givenC. will be to giveD. were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做.考查虚拟语气.insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should +动词原形〞.结合句意和语境可知选A.15.Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8： 30到会,但他却没有出现.should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做.应选A考点：情态动词16.If I not so busy J with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去〞.此题考查对将来的虚拟语气.即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do〞结构.应选B.点睛：17.----What can I do with so much money?----If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构.表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do,应选C项. 考点：考查虚拟语气.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了.这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn't可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were： put down镇压,记下；put up提供；put off推迟.根据句意应选D» 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.18.…Come and join us.---I'm sorry, but I'm busy. If I time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来参加我们吧!一一抱歉,但是我正忙着呢.如果我有时间,我会去的.结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气：假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞：19.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC.was; would takeD.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的.一确实如此.如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡.if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词那么用were,无论第几人称做主语.主句常用would跟动词原形.应选D.考点：考查固定句式的用法.20.If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; w川C. will be; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔.根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气.在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气.21.Had he studied harder; he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过测试了.must have got through一定通过：could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过:would have got through 会通过.这句话中Had he studied是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would+have+过去分词.应选D. 考点：考查虚拟语气.22.— I don/t know what to do.—If I ___ y ou, I ___ buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你,我就会买一本指南.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞.根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,应选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.23.〔题文〕I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. Ifs more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形.句意：如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带着带去参加聚会.那样更礼貌.应选A. 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.24.Sir, you should at the red light. But you didn't.A. stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD. stopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来.但你没有.这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have +过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟.所以选丸考点：考查虚拟语气.25.If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时.句意：如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的“1.57. ---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, Td give it to medical research.A. got, were B, win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】此题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be 动词为were,应选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did【答案】C【解析】此题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选c26.-What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will buy snacksC. I won't put it in the bankD. Td give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果你有一百万,你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究.根据上文提到What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do,应选D项.考点：考查虚拟语气.27.If I you, I late for school this morning.A. were, wouldn/t beB. were, wouldn'tC. was, won't beD. am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到.与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态.选项B缺少谓语动词.应选A.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思、,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞.28.-I'm going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear.—If I ___ y ou, I wear a dress.A. am; willB. were; willC. were; wouldD. am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子."“我〞是不可能成为"你",所以本句是一个虚拟语气.对于虚拟语•气,从句应该用过去式〔be动词,不管是第几人称,都用were〕,主句用would do,所以此题选C.考点：此题考查虚拟语气.点评：完成此题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句.虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况：而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的.如果不明白这两者的区别,就比拟容易发错.29.— Do you feel tired?---No, I don't. If I were tired, I a rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你感觉累吗？一一不累,如果我累了,我会休息.考查虚拟语气.本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,ffl If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境,应选30.—Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A. am, willB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么.-如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子.那会使他很酷.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (wou ld, could, might) +动词原形〞.根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,应选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.31.If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会马上去那里.句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were； will 要用过去式would,结合题意应选九考点：考查虚拟语气.32.If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我就要这份工作.If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形.应选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.33.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A. amjwouldB. were;willC. were;wouldD. was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影.g.to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事：在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would □考点：考查虚拟语气.34.— Come and join us, Ben!—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本,来参加我们吧！一一恐怕我不能.我现在太忙.如果我有时间,我一定会去的.结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A, 考点：考查虚拟语气.35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.—If I __ you, I would give up_wine.A. was; to drinkB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. were; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒.但是喝酒的人不允许开车.-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒.分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况.其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ............................. 例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍.(事实上我不是你),应选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法.。
虚拟语气专项练习1
虚拟语气专项练习：1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan.A. informedB. would be informedC. be informedD. had been informed2. It’s necessary that he _____ a recognized qualification.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.A. turnedB. turnC. had turnedD. would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didn't toldB. hadn't toldC. would not tellD. would have not told5. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then.A. would have beenB. had beenC. should have beenD. could be6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_______ before.A. had inventedB. were inventedC. should have been inventedD. had been invented7. _______ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A. Were they toB. Could theyC. If theyD. Would they8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus.A. had caughtB. should have caughtC. could have caughtD. caught9. You _______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A. shouldn't have washedB. mustn't have washedC. can not have washedD. needn't have washed10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probablywouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ______ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. was collectedD. can be collected15. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned17. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can't have seen18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.A. ought have invitedB. would have invitedC. should inviteD. may have invited22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.A. needn't goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn't have gone23. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible? --- Yes, but I ____ busy doing myhomework.. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be24. It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadlineA. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent25. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave26. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday. (2006全国)A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened27. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?---I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. (2005江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what28. If I ________plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of itas possible. (2005湖北) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to29. If he _______ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. returnsB. should have returnedC. were to returnD. had returned30. You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got31. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come32. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ________till last year.A. If it is not, can’t liveB. Were it not, couldn’t liveC. Had it not been, couldn’t have livedD. If they were not, couldn’t live33. What would have happened, ________, as far as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will35 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, withthe Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall36. How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had37. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken38. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medicalexamination. A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has39. The bus driver insisted that he ____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death.A. drive, not answerB. was driving, shouldn’t answerC. should drive, shouldn’t have answeredD. drove, shouldn’t answerAnswers: 1-5: CBABC 6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD 16-20: CDACA21-25: BDACD26-30 DBBCC 31-35 DCCBB 36-39 BCBD。
虚拟语气练习及答案
虚拟语气练习一2020.2.14一、单句填空1. If I _____ (be) you, I would do it in a different way.2. If you had followed my advice just now, you _________(be) fine now.3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______________ (score) a goal.4. If I _____(have) a million dollars, I would first donate some of the money to poor children in remote mountainous areas.5. The doctor ordered that she ___________ (stay) in bed for a few days.6. It is very important that you ____________ (master) the skills of computer.7. English teachers give advice that we ____________ (make) good use of every chance to speak English.8. It is high time that we _______________(take) some measures to protect the wild animals.9. How I wish every family ____ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden！10. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________(have) a medical examination.二、高考真题链接填空1. He walked in as if he ___________(buy) the school.2. It is lucky that we booked a room, or we ___________ (have) nowhere to stay now.3. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _____________________(not write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.4. I wish I ________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on b usiness in New York then.5. We __________(be) back in the hotel now if you __________(lose) the map.6. My mom suggested that we ____________(eat) out for a change this weekend.改错1.If you are me, would you talk to them?2. We suggest that similar events are held every year.3. It’s time that we pay attention to this phenomenon.虚拟语气练习一2020.2.14答案一、单句填空1. were2. would be3. would have scored4. had5. should stay/stay6. should master/master7. should make /make8. should take/ took9. had10. was, should have/ have二、高考真题链接填空1.had bought2.would have3.wouldn’t have written4.had been5.would be, had not lost6.should eat/ eat改错2.If you are me, would you talk to them?wereWe suggest that similar events are held everyyear. be3. It’s time that we pay attention to thisphenomenon. paid/should pay虚拟语气练习二答案一、用所给词的正确形式完成句子：1. should control/were to control/controlled, would be2. had got, would have caught3. were, would take4. had been, would have passed5. should be/ were, would make6. were, would ask7. would happen, got/ were to get/should get二、用if同义句转换1. If there were no air2. if he had arrived3. if I had not been made三、单句改错1. I’d rather you saw the film yesterday.had seenIt is time that I go to pick up my daughter at school.went/should go2.I wish I knew the truth of the matter.had known3.If you listened to the doctor，you would be all right now. had listened 5.You could do better，but you didn’t try your best. have done6..If we took the other road，we might have arrived earlier. have taken7. He suggested that we took the teacher’s advice.take/should take But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey. have had 8.If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.have hadIt is high time that you leave for Shanghai. should leave/left She suggests that her brother not goes to college. go 12. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison. should be 13. How I wish I am as strong as you.wereIt is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away. should be/be 15.If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.would16. If I am you, I would give him a good beating. were四、情态动词及虚拟语气短文改错及语法填空真题训练：1. could2. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. choose3. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 或者should4.. needn’t5. can’t have gone6. need to/must7. could8. must9. may10. must11. should虚拟语气练习二一、用所给词的正确形式完成句子：1.If Robots _____________________________________ (control) the world some day, there ________ (be) no friendship.2.If you _______ (get) up earlier this morning, you ______________ (catch) the first train.3.If they ____ (be) here now, they __________ (take) your advice.4. If Tom ______ (be) more careful in the exam, he ______________ (pass) it already.5. If there _____________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________(make) use of nuclear power .6. If I ______(be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.7. What ____________(happen) if you _____________ (get) up too late tomorrow?二、用if同义句转换1. Without air, we would not live even for five minutes.=____________________,we would not live even for five minutes.2.Jack can’t have arrived yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me.=Jack can’t have arrived yet; __________________, he would have telephoned me.3.I would have attended your wedding last night, but I was made to work by my boss. =I would have attended your wedding last night, ____________________ to work by my boss.三、单句改错1. I’d rather you saw the film yesterday.4.It is time that I go to pick up my daughter at school.5.I wish I knew the truth of the matter.6.If you listened to the doctor，you would be all right now.5.You could do better，but you didn’t try your best.7.If we took the other road，we might have arrived earlier.7. He suggested that we took the teacher’s advice.8.But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey.9.If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.10.It is high time that you leave for Shanghai.11.She suggests that her brother not goes to college.12. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.13. How I wish I am as strong as you.14.It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.15. If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.16. If I am you, I would give him a good beating.四、情态动词及虚拟语气短文改错及语法填空真题训练：1．(2016全国Ⅰ，A) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.2．(2016全国Ⅱ，改错) We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 3．(2016全国Ⅱ，改错) Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.4．(2016北京，31) I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.5．(2016浙江，17) George ________________(go) too far. His coffee is still warm. 6．(2015北京，29)— Can't you stay a little longer?— It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone. 7．(2015浙江，4) It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 8．(2015重庆，12) You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.9．(2015陕西，21) You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.10．(2015四川，2) You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs! 11．(2015福建，27)— Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it‘s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.。
虚拟语气综合练习 及答案 (共210道题)
练习.虚拟语气(一)1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away. ?21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. willB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish ___ I what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happenC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I’d had met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?”“I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store 104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB. was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would 105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A. were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be 106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14.B 15. D 16.C 17. B 18. B 19.D 20. B.21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27.B 28. B 29. D 30.C 31. B 32. C 33.D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C41. A 42. C 43.C 44. A 45. B 46.C 47. A 48 D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54.D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66.D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78.C 79. A 80. B 81.D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90.C 91. A 92.D 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A 101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B练习.虚拟语气(二)1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn' t beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. maygive30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard evenat the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to seeher.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if shehas known34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD.will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the windowbefore we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before weleave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC练习.虚拟语气(三)1. I loved the movie. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. came/could meetB. had come/would have metC. come/will meetD. had come/would meet3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. would go/would comeB. went/cameC. go/are goingD. are going/will come4. It is important that I _____ with Mr Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. I wish I _____.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that12. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. must have met13. I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. were15. I wish he _____ me some money if I am lucky enough.A. had lentB. lentC. would lendD. lends16. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been put off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedD. have rained D. rained17. Our former maths teacher died last term, otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. My father’s doctor suggested that he _____ home.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go19. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off20. John wished _____.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more21. You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed22. I would have bought a car if I _____ enough money.A. were havingB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. were/shall payB. am/will payC. would be/would payD. were/would pay27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paid29. _____, call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to break inC. Anyone should attempt to break inD. Should anyone attempt to break in30. Had I known her name, _____.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. I would have invited her to lunchD. she would be beautiful31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knewB. knowsC. knownD. know32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33. I’d rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone34. The librarian insisted that John _____ the book he had borrowed.A. shouldn’t returnedB. won’t returnedC. not returnD. didn’t return35. I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. hadn’t done/had beenB. could have done/wasC. could do/wasD. had done/had been38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.A. wereB. to beC. would beD. should be39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were/to comeB. If/cameC. Had/comeD. Did/come42. We _____ delighted if the report _____ true.A. were/wereB. shall be/wereC. would be/wereD. were/would be43. If he _____ here, he _____ you.A. had been/would helpedB. were/would helpC. were/had helpedD. would have been/had helped44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. He didn’t come, but I wish he _____ here now.A. isB. had beenC. wereD. should be46. You _____ the train if you _____ a little earlier.A. could take/startedB. could have taken/had startedC. could take/had startedD. could have taken/started47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____ he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken1—5 BBBAD 6—10 DBCAA11—15 DCDCC 16—20 AACAB21—25 DDCBC 26—30 DCDDC31—35 ADCDB 36—40 DBDCA41—45 CCBAC 46—50 BDACB历年高考中的虚拟语气典题1.(93.25)—If he ____,he ____ that food.--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken2.(94.31)I didn’t see your sister at the meeting.If she ____,she would have met my brother.。
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案虚拟语气在语法学中是一个重要的概念。
它用来表达一种假设、假定或愿望的情况，与现实相反。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用特殊的动词形式来表示。
本文将为您提供一些关于虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案，帮助您更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
1. She is happy that she won the lottery.2. I am sorry that I missed the meeting.3. They are confident that they will win the game.4. He is excited that he got the job offer.5. The teacher is glad that the students understood the lesson.答案：1. She would be happy if she won the lottery.2. I wish I hadn't missed the meeting.3. They wish they could win the game.4. He would be excited if he got the job offer.5. The teacher would be glad if the students had understood the lesson.练习题二：将以下命令句改写成虚拟语气。
1. Open the window, please.2. Clean your room before dinner.3. Don't eat too much junk food.4. Be careful when crossing the road.5. Study hard for the upcoming exam.答案：1. Could you please open the window?2. I would like you to clean your room before dinner.3. It is important that you don't eat too much junk food.4. I advise you to be careful when crossing the road.5. It is necessary that you study hard for the upcoming exam.练习题三：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)最新虚拟语气练题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would joinC．am, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与未来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入部队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，应选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
B．were ,would joinD．were ,will join2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was【谜底】B【剖析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查假造语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是假造语气，be动词利用were；应选A。
XXX3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.XXX．have; will【谜底】D【剖析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游天下。
结合语境可知主句描述的是未来举措，用未来时态。
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）
虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go t here again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d on ly let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气1 The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before A as though B even if C as D since2 ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive A If he went B Were he gone C Should he have gone D Had he gone3 If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday A will allow B should allow C would have allowed D had allowed4 The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once A had brought B should have brought C brought D bring5 I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night A was B were C had been D should be6 If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the busA arrived/would catchB arrived/would have caughtC had arrived/had caughtD had arrived/would have caught7 If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him A had B had had C have had D would have8 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come9 The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right awayA would be arrestedB must be arrestedC be arrestedD had to be arrested10 Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer A not staying B not to stay C that he not stay D staying not11 Don't touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up, he _____ youA would come toB would come atC would have come towardD will come to12 Without electricity human life _____ quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be13 How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A had tried B hadn't tried C have tried D didn't try14 He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was doneA was writtenB be writtenC must be writtenD would be written15 The man insisted that he _____ there A should send B would be sent C sent D be sent16 If he had not gone out in the storm _____ A he will be alive now B he would be alive now C he would have been alive now17 If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A rains B were to rain C would rain D rain18 It is required that you ____ at six A will arrive B arrive C arrived D would arrive19 If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do A had known B would know C should know D knew20 He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____ A was far away B had been far away C were far away D went far away21 If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet A is to, should B were to, would C were going to, would D was going to, should22 If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem nowA had listened, would have knownB listened, would knowC listened, would have knownD had listened, would know23 But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago A would have died B would die C must have died D must die24 ___ today, he would get there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave C Would he leave D If he leaves25 I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for meA didn’t knowB hadn’t knowC would have knownD haven’t known26 It’s high time that we ___ to school A would to B went C go D will go27 It seems as if it ___ rain A will to B is going to C is to D were going to28 I’d rather you ___ right away A leave B left C will leave D to leave29 He is working hard for fear that he ___ A fails B failed C would fail D fail30 It is really strange that the girl ___ so early A has been married B has married C be married D would marry31 Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say? A accept B accepted C should accept D would accept32 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the examA giveB should giveC be givenD would be given33 I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday partyA attendedB had attendedC would attendD would have attended34 He insisted that he ___ me before A see B should see C had seen D saw35 The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years A were B would be C have been D had been36 We ___ our lives had it not been for the policemanA would have lostB should loseC might loseD could have lost37 ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meetingA don’t haveB didn’t haveC will not haveD would not have38 He wishes ___ mistakesA he doesn’t always makeB he isn’t always makingC he didn’t always makeD he wouldn’t always making39 It ___ very nice if only it were possible A will be B would be C is D were40 Without your help, our team ___ the last match A won’t win B will lose C wouldn’t have won D can’t win41 I wish I ___ what to do A knew B have known C know D would know42 ___, I would take an umbrella with me A Had I been you B I were you C Were I you D I had been you43 If I had hurried, I ___ the train A would catch B could catch C would have caught D had caught44 He insisted that John ___ it A do B does C did D would do45 It is high time we ___ off A are B were C be D will be46 He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test A needs B were needed C needed D need47 It is important that I ___ with Mr Williams immediately A speak B spoke C will speak D to speak48 James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film A saw B see C had been seen D had seen49 I wish ___ A he left B he leaves me alone C he be left D he would leave me alone50 If I had known that, I ___ so A wouldn’t do B wouldn’t have done C won’t do D have not done51 The doctor suggested that she ___ A will not smoke B not smoke C would not smoke D did not smoke52 If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call A be B am C was D were53 You talk as if you ___ there A were really B has really been C had really been D would really be54 He suggested that the work ___ at once A would started Bwould be started Cshould started D should be started55 It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school A will happen B happens C should happen D happened56 It is imperative that you ___ on time A are B will be C be D would be57 I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there A was B were C had been D went58 It is time we ___ up our results A sum B summed C will sum D would sum59 If the doctor had been available, the child ___A would not dieB would not have diedC could not dieD could not have died60 Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ___ A never had felt tired B had never felt tired C never felt tired D was tired never61 I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I ___ the book from which it was madeA have readB had readC should have readD am reading62 You are late If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ himA came/ would meetB had come/ would have metC come/ will meetD had come/ would met63 I wish my husband ___ as well as yours A had dressed B dress C will dress D dressed64 Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___ A would burn B burned C was burning D should burn65 He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time A was B were C has been D had been66 If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___A would not have been lied there for two hoursB would not have laid there for two hoursC would not have lied there for two hoursD would not have lain there for two hours67 I wish that I ___ with you last night A went B could go C have gone D could have gone68 Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel? A will you B should you C would you D do you69 --- Mr Brown left for London long ago ---That’s a pity I wish ___ A I meet him B I’ll have met him C I had met him D I’d meet him70 I can’t stand him He always talks as though he ___ everything A knew B knows C has known D had known71 I wish I ___ A w ill tell him that B didn’t tell him that C told him not that D had not told him that72 If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport A would meet B would had meet C would have met D would have meet73 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again I certainly wish he ___ me howA teachesB will teachC has taughtD would teach74 I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then A had been B were C was D would be75 I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night A should be B were C had been D was76 If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called offA had rainedB would had rainedC have seenD did see77 He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting A should B would C do D had78 My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there A not went B won’t go C not go D no t to go79 I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time A had had B have had C had D would have had80 John wished ___ A he will study more B he had studied more C he studies D he won’t have studied more81 You look so tired tonight It is time you ___ A go to sleep B went to sleep C go to bed D went to bed82 “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money ”A hadB have hadC would haveD had had83 I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possibleA finishing writingB should finish the writingC finish writingD finished writing84 If she could sew, ___A she make a dressB she would have made a shirtC she will make a shirtD she would had made a coat85 ___ today, he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leaves86 His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad A will take B would take C take D took87 The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the stationA we’d meet themB we’ll meet themC we’d have met themD we’ve met them88 If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrasesA was/ shall payB am/ will pay Cwould be/ would pay Dwere/ would pay89 We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand A have not given B would not give C had not given D did not give90 The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year A has B had C have D will have91 I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem A hadn’t been B weren’t C wasn’t D have not been92 Had I known her name, ___A or does she know mine?B and where does she live?C she would be beautifulD I would have invited her to lunch93 He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that A know B knows C known D knew94 If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car A possessed B owned C had D had had95 I wish I ___ a young man again A am B was C were D will be96 The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowedA will takeB tookC takeD takes97 I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early A didn’t B hadn’t left C haven’t left D couldn’t leave98 I do not have a job I would find one but I ___ no time A had B didn’t have C had had D have99 I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA hadn’tB didn’t have hadC hadn’t hadD hadn’t have100 He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock A be B to be C would be D shall be101-- Helen couldn’t go to France after all --That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___A she’s goneB she’ll goC she’d goneD she’d go102I must go there earlier John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion beginsA goB shall goC will goD would go103If her husband had not liked the dress ___Ashe would be delighted B he would get mad C she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store104 If I ___ you, I ___ worry A were/ wouldn’t B was / wouldn’t C been/ would have D be/ would105 We ___ delighted if the report ___ true A were / were B shall be/ were C should be/ were D were/ would be106 If he ___ here, he ___ youA had been/ would have helped C would have been/ should have helpedB were/ had helped D would have been/ would had helped 107 If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that dayA were not be/ should attendB should not/ should have attendC was not/ would attendD had not been/ would have attended 108 If I ___ the way to New York, I ___A knew / would driveB knew/ will driveC knew/ would have driveD had known/ would drive109 But for the leadership of our Party, we ___A shouldn’t succeedB could not have succeedC will not succeedD should not have succeeded110 You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlierA could take/ startedB could have taken/ had startedC could take/ had startedD could have taken / started1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _______ all right A would be B would have been C were D may be2 ________more careful, his ship would not have sunkA If the captain wereB Had the captain beenC Should the captain beD If the captain would have been3 If he _______me tomorrow, I would let him knowA should callB should not have been ableC were not ableD are not able4 If you asked your father you ________ permission A may get B might get C should have called D maybe get5 _______ today, he would get there by FridayA Would he leaveB Was he leavingC Were he to leaveD If he leaves6 ______I you, I would go with him to the party A Was B Had been C Will be D Were7The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finishedA could loseB would have lostC might loseD ought to have lost8 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman nowA must have beenB would have beenC wereD would be9 If you _____ Jerry Brown until rec ently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strangeA shouldn’t contactB didn’t contactC weren’t to contactD hadn’t contacted10 _____ he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA In spite ofB But forC Because ofD As for11 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your adviceA followB would followC had followedD have followed12 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman nowA must have beenB would have beenC wereD hadn’t contacted13 If the horse won today, it ______ thirty races in five yearsA would have wonB wonC must have wonD did have won14 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noiseA being thereB should there beC there wasD there having been15 The board deemed it urgent that these files _______ right awayA had to be printedB should have been printedC must be printedD should be printed16 Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of referenceA is to be analyzedB has been analyzedC be analyzedD should have been analyzed17 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week A were B had been C have been D was18 I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentionalA offendB had offendedC should have offendedD might have offended19 If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by nowA beB circlesC is circlingD be circling20 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earthA were circlingB circlesC is circlingD be circling21 I wish that I ______ with you last night A went B have gone C could go D could have gone22 I wish I ______ with her A would be B am C was D were23 I wish that I _______ the concert last night A could B have attended C could have attended D attended24 The picture exhibition bored me to death I wish I ______ to itA had not goneB have not goneC did not goD can not have gone25 “I wish you_______ me to put these things away,” he said A will help B help C are helping D would help26 If the Watergate Incident ______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidencyA did not occurB had not occurredC was not occurringD be circling27 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______A him calling meB that he would call meC him to call meD that he call me28 George would certainly have attended the proceedings _______A if he didn’t get a flat tireB if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC had he not had a flat tireD had the tire not flattened itself29 The teacher suggested that her students _______ experiences with ESPA write a composition on theirB to write composition about theC wrote some compositions of his or herD had written any compositions for his30 He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese A were B had been C is D has been31 As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _______ a great successA had beenB has beenC wereD was32 Looking round the town, he felt as though he _______ away for ages A has been B was C is D had been33 John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _______ as elephant A lifts B is lifting C lifted D could lift34 He described the town as if he _______ it himself A had seen B has seen C saw D sees35 At that thought he shook himself, as though he _______ from an evil dreamA wokeB wakesC would wakeD had woke36 Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situationA doB don’tC didn’tD didn’t do37 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _______ the experi ence of meeting A hadn’t B didn’t have had C hadn’t had D hadn’t have38 It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registrationA will confirmB confirmC confirmsD must confirm39 Without electronic computers, muc h of today’s advanced technology _______A will not have been achievedB have not been achievedC would not have been achievedD had not been achieved 40 He told her to return the book in time so that others ______ a chance to read itA may haveB will haveC would haveD might have41 It is time that the government _______measures to protect the rare birds and animalsA takesB tookC has takenD taking42 Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university A has B will have C should have D must have43 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meetingA would comeB cameC would have comeD had come44 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one dayA had taken upB takes upC have taken upD would have taken up45 If I had seen the movie, I _________ you all about it now A would tell B will tell C have told D would have told46 I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ________A him t call me upB him calling me upC that he would call me upD that he will call me47 I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three monthsA spendsB spentC would spendD will spend48 I had hoped that Jennifer _______a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at scienceA will becomeB becameC would becomeD becomes49 I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being A do B didn’t do C don’t D didn’t50 I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her A that you won’t speak B you not speaking C you not speak D you didn’t speak51 It’s high time they ________ this road A mend B mended C must have mended D will mend52 It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war A take B took C have taken D will take53 Everybody has arrived It’s time we _______ the class A shall start B would start C had started D start54 ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for55 Mary _______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before nowA has receivedB ought to have receivedC couldn’t have receivedD shouldn’t have received56 John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he ___to see his classmates off A came B would come C would have comeD should be coming57 He’s working hard for fear that he _______ A should fall behind B fell behind C may fall behind D would fall behind58 Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might ________ for a centuryA have been postponedB has been postponedC postponeD be postponed59 In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home A worked B would work C work D were working60 For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child_______ psychologically ready for the new ideaA isB wereC beD would be61 Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more A ask him to stay B ask he to stay C asks he stays D asks he stay62 Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable A she waits B she wait C wait she D she waited63 The board deemed it urgent that these files _______right awayA had to be printedB should have been printedC must be printedD should be printed64 It was essential that we ________ lease before the end of the month A sing B singed C had signed D were signing65 It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo missionA devotes toB devoted toC is devoted toD be devoted to1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word. A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go outD．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would preventC．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feelD．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came1a 2 d 3 c 4 d 5 c 6 d 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 c 11 b 12 d 13 b 14 b 15 d 16 B 17 b 18 b 19 d 20 b 21b 22 d 23 a 24 b 25 a 26 b 27 b 28 b 29 d 30 c 31 b 32 c 33 d 34 c 35 d 36 a 37 b38 c 39 b 40 c 41 a 42 c 43 c 44 a 45 b 46 c 47 a 48 d 49 d 50 b 51 b 52 d 53 c 54 d 55c 56 c 57 c 58 b 59 b 60b 61 b 62 b 63d 64 d 65 d 66 d 67 d 68 c 69 c 70 a 71 d 72 c 73d 74 c 75 c 76 a 77 a 78 c 79 a 80 b 81 d 82 d 83 c 84 b 85 c 86 c 87 c 88 d 89 c 90 c91 a 92 d 93 d 94 d 95 c 96 c 97 b 98 d 99 c 100 a 101 c 102 a 103 c 104 a 105 c 106 a 107d 108 a 109 d 110 b1A2B3A4B5C6D7B8D9D10B11C 12D13A14B15D16C17D18B19A20A21D 22D23C 24A 25D 26B27B28C29A30A31A32D33D34A35C36D 37C 38B 39C40D41B42C 43C44B45A46C47C 48C49B50D51B52B53B54B55C56C57A58A59C60C61D62B63D64A65D1B 2A 3A 4B 5A 6D 7C 8C 9B 10D。
虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。
其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”。
如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。
If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。
2. 与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词”, 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。
If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。
3．与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam.如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。
If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。
虚拟语气练习题(1)
虚拟语气真题点击及自测练习一、真题点击：1．If the earth suddenly ________ spinning, we would all fly off it. (1990.6.)A) had stopped B) stopped C) has stopped D) would stop2．Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I ___ your advice.（1993.6.）A) follow B) had followed C) would follow D) have followed3．The tree looked as if it _____ for a long time. （1992.6.）A) hasn’t watered B) didn’t water C) hadn’t been watered D) wasn’t watered4．We are all for your proposal that discussion ______.（1996.6.）A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off5．____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. (1999.1.)A) Not being B) Had it not been C) Without being D)Not having been6．If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ now. (1999.1.)A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn't have smiled C) won't smile D) didn't smile 7．Some women ____a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. (2000.1.)A）must make B）should have made C）would make D）could have made 8．Mike's uncle insists ______ in this hotel. (2001.1.)A) staying not B) not to stay C) that he would not stay D) that he not stay9．The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office. (2000.6.)A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work10．It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly. (2001.1.)A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sure11．The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value ________ by the time they were finished. (2001.6.)A) had lost B)would have lost C)would lose D)should have lost12．Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university. (2001.6.)A) studied B) study C) had been studying D) had studied13．It is high time that such practices __________. (2002.12.)A) are ended B) be ended C) were ended D) must be ended14．He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _____ by then. (2002.12.)A) would have arrived B) should arrive C) must have arrived D) would arrive 15．While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _________ by wild animals. (2002.12.)A) should be attacked B) had been attacked C) must be attacked D) would be attacked 16．If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.(1996.6.)A) was not planned B) has not been plannedC) had not been planed D) were not planned17．Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. (1996.1.)A) has to get B) had got C) were to get D) could have got18．Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams. (1997.6.)A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through19．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we __________ him. (1995.6.)A) would have telephoned B) would telephoneC) must have telephoned D) had telephoned20．I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. (1995.6.)A) could have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) have slept21. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.(1996.1.)A) were not played B) not be played C) not to play D) did not play22. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ? (1995.6.)A) we are going home B) if she leaves C) we went home D) if she had left二、自测练习1.Choose one correct form to complete each sentence from the four choices given.1）He ought to have handed in his homework early this morning. That' s what he _______.A) should be doing B) should do C) should have done D) would2) Mr. Blacks had never thought that their only son ___sell drugs and be sent to ___prison.A) should.../ B) should...the C) would...the D) could.../3) His order is that everyone ____their own work in time.A) completed B) must complete C) completes D) complete4) I wish you _____the college entrance examination.A) passed B) had passed C) should pass D) have passed5) ____ for your help, we might have lost our ways in the forest.A) Were it not B) Had it not been C) Had it been D) Were it6) she is in such deep sorrow at the sad news. Y ou ______ here about it so soon.A) mustn' t have told B) shouldn' t have told C) mustn' t tell D) shouldn' t tell7) ---What did your English teacher suggest to you?---He suggested that I ____________ speaking English with my classmates from time to time.A) should have practised B) practise C) practised D) would practise8) ---Did you see the basketball game last night?---No, I ________ to have seen it, but I was busy then.A) had liked B) would like C) liked D) like9) Y ou' re very selfish. It' s high time you ____that you _____not the person without any difficulty.A) do realize...are B) realized...are C) realize...are D) realized...were10) We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A) must have studied B) might study C) should have studied D) would study11) The city government orders that a medical team _______ to the front at once.A) was sent B) ought to send C) be sent D) would be sent12) If you had seen him last time, you _________ what to do now.A) would have known B) should have known C) would know D) may know13) What should we do ________ tomorrow?A) should it snow B) would it snow C) snow D) will snow14) Li Ping is waiting alone in the reading-room, you ____ her yesterday about the matter.A) ought to tell B) must have told C) ought to have told D) should tell15) It is essential that ways and means to protect the environment ___ as soon as possible.A) be adopted B) have be adopted C) will be adopted D) will adopt16) Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A) are B) were C) would be D) would have been17.It is of the most importance that you _________ here on time.A) be B) would be C) must be D) are to be18) “How about a trip to London?”“_________ the expense, I _________ go.”A) If it were not...should B) Were it not for...wouldC) Weren' t it if...would D) If it hadn' t been for...could19) _________ your arrival, I' d have met you at the railway station.A) If I know B) Should I know C) If I had known D) If I knew20) Our demand is that another experiment _______.A) hall be made B) will be made C) must be made D) be made21) Y ou _______me earlier if you did not like your house bought last month.A) would tell B) had told C) told D) should have told22) It is not likely that Jack is unfriendly, so he ________ you when you called.A) should not have seen B) had not seen C) could not have seen D) did not seen23) But for the doctors, the patients_______.A) did not recover well B) had not well recoveredC) has not recovered so well D) would not have recovered so well24) Had it been a meaningful meeting, I _____ it at all.A) wouldn' t have missed B) would have missed C) would have missed D) wouldn' t miss25) When I took the diction ary back to Maria, she said coldly, “Y ou _______ it earlier, for I ______ it at any time.”A) should have returned...might use B) should return...might have usedC) could have returned...might have used D) might return...might use26) I ______ to go to your help, but I had to ________ an important meeting.A) have planned...have attended B) had planned...attendC) planned...have attended D) planned...be attending27) He _______ the 5:30 train because he didn' t leave until 5:35.A) mustn' t have caught B) may not have caught C) can' t have caught D) mustn' t catch28) Father insisted that _________ before nine in the evening.A) they should back B) they ought to be back C) they be back D) they had to be back29) He ________ full marks, but he was so careless _______ a spelling mistake.A) could gain...to make B) could have gained...to makeC) should have gained...and be made D) could have gained...as to make30) Y ou should’t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes, he ___by a passing car.A) may be knocked down B) should have been knocked offC) might have been knocked down D) will have been knocked down31) Our teacher suggested we _________ home at once.A) go B) must go C) could go D) went32) How I wish I ________ such a silly mistake, but I did.A) had not made B) wouldn' t make C) didn' t make D) haven' t made33) I wish I __________ to the concert with you last night.A) went B) could go C) had gone D) could have gone34) But for Ann' s kind help, Sue _________ that skirt.A) couldn' t do B) can' t make C) won' t have made D) couldn' t have done35) The headmaster proposed that we _________ our school clean.A) kept B) would keep C) keep D) must keep36) If only he _______ breakfast as his mother advised, he would not feel so hungry now.A) had B) should have C) had had D) has had37) “Y ou were driving at 100 kms an hour, weren' t you?”“No. I ___. My car can' t drive thatfast.”A) mustn' t have been B) couldn' t have been C) may not have been D) couldn' t be38) Y esterday, Rose walked away from the discussion. Otherwise she ________ something she would regret later.A) had said B) said C) might say D) might have said39) If it were not for the fact that you _______ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A) were B) had been C) are D) be40) It' s high time you _________ how to behave.A) learn B) learned C) will learn D) are learning41) The doctors insisted that the patient ______badly hurt and that he _________ at once.A) be...be operated on B) was...be operated onC) was...should operate on D) is...must be operated42) “Shall I come tomorrow?”“I' d rather you _______.”A) didn' t B) won' t C) don' t D) wouldn' t43) Linda' s pale face suggested that she ____ill, and her teacher suggested that she __ a medical examination.A) be...should have B) was...have C) should be...had D) was...has44) I criticized him for his mistakes last night, but _______ it.A) I' d not rather B) I' d better not to C) I' d rather not doing D) I' d rather not have done45) But for your help, I _________ the work in time.A) can not finish B) couldn' t finish C) would have finished D) would not have finished46.Y ou didn' t tell me you could lend me money, otherwise I _______ it from the bank.A) didn' t need to borrow B) haven' t needed to borrowC) needn' t have borrowed D) will not need to borrow47) Have you read the novel? No, but I wish I _______.A) have B) had C) did D) have had48) “it' s high time that he ________ the university in Beijing.”“I think so. The new term will begin soon.”A) leaves B) leaves for C) left D) left for49) He _______to see a professor at the station yesterday but he forgot all about it.A) ought to do B) had to have gone C) should have gone D) should go50) He went on foot, but he _______ by bus.A) might go B) should go C) could have gone D) might have gone51) The couple ________ restless persons. They kept moving from city to city.A) should be B) should have been C) must have been D) must be52) I _________ that job when it was offered, so I missed a good opportunity.A) shall take B) should take C) should have taken D) shall have taken53) She _________ the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered.A) must have left B) did leave C) has left D) shouldn' t have left54) He ___ a better job but, at that time, he didn' t have enough time to have the interview.A) might choose B) must have chosen C) had to choose D) might have chosen55) The light is still on. Someone _______ if off.A) must forget to shut B) must have forgotten to shutC) may forget to shut D) must have forgotten shutting56) She _________ for what she has done, but nobody spoke highly of her.A) ought to have praised B)ought to be praisedC) ought to praise D)ought to have been praised57) Y ou look _________. Y ou ________ all night.A) worn out...must have stayed up B) tired out...should have stayed upC) tiring...must stay up late D) given out...should stay up late58) Y ou _______ in such a hurry, for there are still ten minutes left.A) ought not to have been B) mustn' t have beenC) needn' t have been D)couldn' t have been59) ____we ____more money on education and scientific research, more rapid progress would have been made in modernization of our country.A) Have...spent B) Had...spent C) Were...spend D) Should...spend60) The doctor insisted that the boy _____badly hurt and that he ____to a hospital without delay.A) was...be sent B) be...be sent C) had been...must be sent D) were...should be sent61) Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_____ your adviceA) follow B) would follow C) had followed D) have followed62) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A) must have been B) would have been C) were D) hadn’t contacted63) If the horse won today, it_____ thirty races in five years.A) would have won B) won C) must have won D) did have won64) There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a sudden loud noise.A) being there B) should there be C) there was D) there having been65) The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A) had to be printed B) should have been printedC) must be printed D) should be printed66) Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A) is to be analyzed B) has been analyzedC) be analyzed D) should have been analyzed67) I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fullyoccupied the whole of last week.A) were B) had been C) have been D) was68) I apologize if I ______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A) offend B) had offended C) should have offended D) might have offended69) If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A) be B) circles C) is circling D) be circling70) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.A) were circling B) circles C) is circling D) be circling2、Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in brackets.1) If he ______ ( follow ) the doctor's advice, he would have recovered already．2) _____it _____( not be) for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience．3) Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened, otherwise he_____ (make) such a stupid remark．4) I'd just as soon you _____ ( not speak) rudely to her．5) Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____(take) into accountbefore starting a new project．6) It is strange that the girl ______ (be) so arrogant．7) She cried as if her heart _______(break).8) It is about time that you ______（get）dressed.9) If only I ______(speak) several foreign languages．10) If it were not for the fact that you _____ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.3、Spot the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.1) I wish I knew you were arriving today. I would have met you at the station if I had.A) B) C) D)2) Top grade diamonds had not increased so sharply in value in the late seventies if one companyA) B) C) D)had not controlled almost all of the world’s supply.3) The report would be released last January if new developments had not made it necessary toA) B)revise all conclusions drawn from the first series of experiments.C) D)4) The complex society of a modern civilization would be impossible not having the art ofA) B) C）writing .D)5) Violetta has a curious expression on her face as though she was smiling about something thatA) B) C)amused her .D。
虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气练习虚拟语气练习(一) 将括号内的词以适当的时态填空：1. If there (be) a heavy rain, many huts would be washed away.2. If you speak louder, the students (hear) better.3. If the bus had run into the lamp-post, many passengers (injure).4. If I (be) to pass the examination, my father would buy mea scooter (= motor scooter 小型机动车).5. If the pilot (not be) so careless, that accident would have been avoided.6. (be) he younger, he would be offered the job.7. If he (come), send him away.8. I’m sure if you (know) more about the matter, you will not feel so annoyed.9. If you feel sick, (not go) to the party, Mary.10. If he should finish his work before noon, please (let) me know.11. Mother (feel) anxious if I came home late.12. If I had done the work as instructed, what (become) of me?13. If Mary (be) to marry that old man, she would feel sorry some day.14. Those people will never work whole-heartedly if there (be) no sense of belonging.15. If my brother (be) here, we should have caught the burglar.16. If that valuable necklace had been stolen, they (compensate) you for the loss.17. If pigs (have) wings, they would fly.18. I would feel homesick if I (be) to live on a desert island.19. If you (eat) too much, you may suffer from indigestion.20. he (come) late, do not open the door for him.21. If you tell the truth, you (have) nothing to fear.22. If it (rain) in the past few weeks, the crops would be growing still better.23. If she hadn’t worked h ard at English in the past two years, she (not get) onso well with her studies.练习(二)改写下列句子并省去If:1. If you should fail, try again.2. If I had followed your advice, I should have succeeded.3. If he were in luck, he would get a handsome prize.4. If the bomb had exploded, many people would have been killed.5. If he were late, we would not wait for him.6. If you lost your passport, what would you do?7. If Mr. King did not come tomorrow, who would be the chairman?练习(三) 按所示例句，用虚拟语气改写下列句子：例：Victor was no t in the dormitory, so I didn’t see him.改写：If Victor had been in the dormitory, I should have seen him.1. You don’t have enough clothes on, so you feel cold.2. Our picnic was not perfect because there were some passing showers.3. I got so much help from Ralph, so I did so well in the difficult examination.4. I am engaged in writing an urgent report; that is why Icannot go to the cinema with you.5. We have been walking for a whole day and we are feeling so tired now.6. Dylis has been practising Chinese constantly and can speak it fluently.7. You didn’t make everything clear to Keith and Josephine; that’s why they didn’tagree to join us in our research project.8. I can’t buy the camera because I have no money with me now.9. He has left his new photos at home; so he cannot show them to us now.10. As he is running a high fever, we can’t ask him to show up at the party.11. You were careless; therefore you made such a serious mistake.12. Hob and Olaf didn’t follow the right procedure and failed in the experiment.13. Howard is fastidious about his food and clothing, so he hasn’t deposited muchmoney in the bank.14. They had built a lot of reservoirs, so the flood didn’t cause great damage to thepeople.15. The weather was favourable before: that is why the wheat is growing well now.练习(四) 用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1. It is strange that he (fail) to realize his own weak points.2. The general ordered that women and children (evacuate) at once.3. He insisted that the boy (stop) doing so.4. We suggested that he (start) at once.5. It is natural that such fears (arise) among the intellectuals.6. It is a pity that she (be) so forgetful.7. The supervisor recommended that all employees (take) a course in speedreading.8. My doctor urges that he (stop) drinking immediately.9. The rule requires that all the clerks (arrive) at the office punctually.10. The rule required that all the clerks (arrive) at the office punctually.11. My friend has time and again advised that my son (have)a private tutor for half a year.12. It is important that the regulations (revise).13. He demanded that she (leave) the place at once.14. They asked that she (not call) before 9:00 a.m.15. I suggest that he (wear) a black suit for the occasion.16. I proposed that a series of discussions (start) at once.17. He proposes that the house (repair).18. It is desirable that he (take) charge of the class.19. I desire that he (call) on me on Monday morning.20. He recommended that the reader (be) on the lookout for idioms.21. My idea is that we (challenge) them to a swimming contest.22. What do you think of Patrick’s proposal that we (give: 举办) a schoolcontest next Saturday evening?练习(五) 按句意用括号内动词的过去式或过去分词的形式填空：1. I wish the children (sleep) longer in the morning; then I need n’t get up so early.2. Mary wishes John (come) back a bit earlier from the office. He’s always late for dinner.3. We all wished we (not stay) to see the end of the film.4. I wish my car (not always rattle) so much nowadays.5. I wish the train (not arrive) so late; then I could have got home before breakfast.6. They now wish they (work) harder at school. Then they wouldn’t have failed their examination.7. I wish that you (not have) such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the conce rt.8. I wish I (not be) busy yesterday; I could have helped you with it.9. I wish I (go) with you last night.10. I wish I (start) to study mathematics years ago.11. My grade on the examination is terrible. I wish I (study) for it morethoroughly. (STUD Y FOR A SUBJECT means “复习一门功课”.)12. I wish that the weather (be) not so warm.13. She says she’d rather (or: she’d just as soon) he (leave) tomorrow insteadof today.14. I’d rather you (not take) those important papers with you.15. I’d just as soon you (not do) anything about it for the time being.16. It is high time your children (know) their tables(口诀表).17. It is time we (take) strong action against them.18. It is about time the police (do away with) gambling.19. Supposing / Suppose he never (come). What would happen then?20. Suppose / Supposing I (do) what you asked, what would have become ofme?21. Suppose / Supposing I (do) what you ask, what would become of me?22. If only we (do) as we were told. This would never have happened.23. If only I (can) get something to do.24. If only I (know) then what I knew long afterwards!25. If only Marx (be) still by my side to see this with his own eyes!26. Would you (be) with us! (Would = Would that…= I wish …).27. I’d rather you (come) yesterday.28. I’d rather you (come) tomorrow.29. He looks as if he (be) a doctor.30. The two strangers talked as though they (be) old acquaintances.练习(六) 选择填空：1. If the cook had been more careful in measuring the ingredients .A. better by much would the dinner have beenB. it would have resulted in a better dinnerC. the dinner would have been much betterD. resulting in a better dinner it would2. If I in this uniform, I wouldn’t feel so conspicuous.A. wasn’t dressedB. didn’t dressC. weren’t dressedD. don’t dress3. I would gladly have attended your wedding if you .A. would have invited meB. invited meC. could have invited meD. had invited me4. Jean would go to New York but she money.A. didn’t haveB. had noC. doesn’t have noD. has no5. If you see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.A. shouldB. wouldC. shallD. will6. , John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As soon as he listened to me7. If he the storekeeper’s scissors, he would have forgotten to buy a pair.A. would of seenB. had not beenC. had not seenD. has seen8. If Watergate , Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur9. I would have said “Hello” if I your brother.A. could seenB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen10. Jack would have gone to Chicago to get a plane reservation.A. was he ableB. would he be ableC. if he is ableD. if he had been able11. If the sun , the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone12. If I the king, you would be my queen.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. will be13. If she the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn’tB. hadn’t hadC. had hadD. haven’t14. If you hadn’t hurried that night, you might too late toget your ticket.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. having been15. If I you, I wouldn’t let anyone see me in those awful clothes.A. amB. were16. If she forgotten her check book, she could have bought that beautiful dress.A. hasn’tB. would haveC. wouldn’t haveD. hadn’t17. If you had gotten up on time this morning, you late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. will haveD. wouldn’t have been18. Kennedy won the nomination if he had not had that unfortunateexperience.A. could haveB. could ofC. will haveD. would of19. I could have done better if I more time.A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. will have had20. If you had told me in advance, I him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet21. “What are the qualifications of a good worker?”“It is essential that he efficient.”A. could beB. can beC. will beD. be22. If it another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. did see23. If you had not gone with Tom to the party last night, .A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John24. She demands that the child her.A. obeysB. obeyedC. obeyingD. obey25. Jean’s uncle insists in this hotel.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not26. “Was the housemaster strict?”“Yes. He requested that we television on week nights.”A. not watchB. must not to stayC. not be watchingD. staying not27. The judge assented to the suggestion that .A. both of the criminals will soon be set freedomB. some of the criminals there of guilt onlyC. that girl was to be paroled in the custody of a welfare societyD. the prisoner be sentenced to death28. The general ordered that the enemy stopped.C. wasD. to be29. I requested that I given permission to represent our club at the Salt LakeCity meeting.A. should beB. beC. amD. would be30. Let’s say you could go there again. How you feel?A. willB. couldC. wouldD. shall31. What would you have acted if he ?A. had askedB. asksC. askD. should ask32. I would ask her to a movie but I her name.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. hadn’t knownD. will not know33. I would have come sooner but I that you were waiting.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. hasn’t knownD. don’t known34. The plants would have grown all right but she them.A. hadn’t wateredB. hasn’t wateredC. didn’t waterD. do not water35. We could look up her number in the book but no telephone book here.A. there wereB. there isC. there wasD. will not be36. He all his examinations easily if he studied.A. can passB. could passC. will passD. shall pass37. I’ll be happy if I a new car.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. shall have38.“Have you seen Professor Baker recently?”“It looks Professor Baker would come tomorrow.”A. likeB. asC. as ifD. that39. “I can do everything.”“Don’t act as if you the only pebble on the beach.”A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be40. , he would have been able to pass the exam.A. If he studied moreB. If he were studying to a greater degreeC. Studying moreD. Had he studied more41. “Why didn’t you help him?”“I would have I didn’t have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or42. Michael might have come to school in time for Professor Browing’slecture .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he had gotten up so lateD. but he got up rather late43. “Would you like to visit Los Angeles on your vacation?”“If I a week off.”A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have44. “He would to go see you.”“he did not come?”A. What ifB. Where ifC. What comeD. What wheather45. The dam was built in time to protect the inhabitants from the flood; .A. Otherwise the damage would be beyond measureB. the damage, otherwise, should be very greatC. otherwise the damage would have been very seriousD. the damage caused, therefore many of them homeless46. He kept his head; otherwise the accident .A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happenedD. happens47. “Why do we have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be48. “I can’t tell you anything about it.”“But it is very important that you me all the information.”A. giveB. gaveC. shall giveD. should give49. It is advisable that she for Madrid as soon as possible.A. will leaveB. may leaveC. leavesD. leave50. It is imperative that you there on time.A. should beB. beC. shall beD. will be51. “Did you notice John was not at work today?”“No. If working, I would have noticed it.”A. I’d beB. I wasn’tC. I’d beenD. weren’t52. “Why don’t you explain it to her?”“I it to her if I thought she would understand.”A. would explainB. will explainC. explainD. would have explained53. “My husband arrived yesterday.”“If you’d let me know. to meet him.”A. I’ll be gladB. I’d be gladC. I’ve been gladD. I’d have been glad54. “How does Mr. Thomson act?”“He acts as though he an expert.”A. isB. wasC. wereD. has been55. The board of directors(董事会) recommends that the problem at the nextmeeting.A. will be discussedB. would be discussedC. should be discussedD. be discussed56. The school regulations require that all students present.A. areB. will beC. shall beD. be57. If you are really interested in the opera, there at that theater.A. will be given a series of lecturesB. is a series of lectures beingC. is to be a series of lecturesD. were a series of lectures58. “I went to watch the T.V. there last night.”“I wish I with you.”A. wentB. could goC. could have goneD. have gone59. Tony wishes that he back on his college campus instead of in an armycamp in Arkansas.A. isB. will beC. wereD. shall be60. I Professor Jones had taught me this eguation.A. believeB. wishC. deeply thinkD. am guessing61. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you wouldhave enjoyed the concert.A. had notB. had not hadC. didn’t have hadD. hadn’t have62. Uniform acceleration occurs the rate of change remainsthe same oversuccessive and equal intervals of time.A. accordingB. ifC. withD. under63. The impact of Thoreau’s “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”might not havebeen so far-reaching for Elizabeth Peabody, who dared to publish the controversial essay.A. it not having beenB. it is not beingC. had it not beenD. is it not being64. do not have webbed feet, gallinules are excellent swimmers.A. TheyB. That theyC. Even though theyD. It is when they65. If it rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A. wouldn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t66. If a traveler had visited the San Diego Peninsula in the 1880’s, thatcoyotes and jackrabbits outnumbered the human population 10,000 to one.A. he had foundB. he foundC. had he foundD. he would have found67. Through the centuries the world would have made little progress .A. if creative thinkers will heed such counselB. than creative thinkers heed such counselC. but are creative thinkers heeding such counselD. had creative thinkers heeded such counsel。
虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speakwish French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A.would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I traveal in croweded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB.butC. otherwiseD. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”“I suggest Wa ng Hong .”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC.beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27). Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD.had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with1. ____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off that visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will2. What would have happened ____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther3. If Americans____ fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health ____ better.A. were to eat , getsB. eat, areC. can, must have beenD. ate, would be4. If the Normans had not invaded England in the 10th century, the English Language ____ in a very different way.A. Was developingB. developedC. would developD. would have developed5. He smiled as though he ____ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read6. The captain kept calm in the terrible storm, otherwise the accident _____.A. couldn’t be preventedB. mustn’t have preventedC. wouldn’t have been preventedD. shouldn’t prevent7. ____ the rain, we could have a pleasant journey.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for8. I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. had sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. could have slept9. ___ you be fired, your income would be cut off.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might10. If it were not for the fact that she ___ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not11. ---You finally passed the exam, didn’t you?--- Yes, but for your help, I _____.A. would succeedB. wouldn’t succeedC. would have succeededD. wouldn’t have succeeded12. ---My god! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the train.---That’s too bad. You ___ it had you set out a bit earlier.A. should have caughtB. had caughtC. could catchD. would have caught13. ---I failed again. I wish I ___ harder.--- But you ___A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. worked; didn’tD. had worked; didn’t14. ---What will you do during the summer holiday?--- I don’t know, but it’s high time____ something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide15. I’d rather you ____ there before. I’d rather you ___ there tomorrow.A. hadn’t been , wentB. hadn’t been, goC. didn’t go, wentD. didn’t go, go16. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with Melinda Cox in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall17. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow虚拟语气练习1.If he had worked harder, he _____.A. would not have failedB. should have failedC. would not failD. could not fail2.If I _____ you were here, I’d have come to see you.A. would have knownB. I’ve knownC. I’d knownD. I’ll know3.If I ____ more time, I could have finished the work better.A. have been givenB. had been givenC. have givenD. had given4.If I ___ wings like a bird, I ____ be able to fly in the sky.A. have; shouldB. had; wouldC. would have; willD. had; can5.Our monitor suggested that the news ____ at once.A. announceB. would announceC. be announcedD. should announce6.It is necessary that we ___ morning exercises every day.A. should doB. shall doC. may doD. did7.I don’t kn ow anything about it. If I ___ I ____you.A. know; will tellB. knew; would have toldC. knew; would tellD. had known; would tell8.He’ll be busy this afternoon. If he ___ free, he ___ to the cinema with you.A. were to be; might goB. am going to be; will goC. will be; might have goneD. is; will go9.Tom was late for school. Otherwise, he ___ .A. wouldn’t have been punishedB. wouldn’t be punishedC. hadn’t been punishedD. wasn’t punished10.Your advice that he ______ is reasonable.A. will not smokeB. isn’t going to smokeC. doesn’t smokeD. not smoke11.If I ___the answer, I would have told you.A. knewB. had knownC. would knownD. know12.If it ____ this afternoon, the plane would not take off.A. should rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is going to rain13.Nothing ____ him even if he had taken effective medicine.A. can have savedB. could saveC. could have savedD. saved14.____ today, he would get there on Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. If he would leave15.But for your help, I ____ the exam.A. would have helpedB. wouldn’t have passedC. will passD. had passed16.It is time you ___ up. Breakfast is ready.A. getB. gotC. getsD. would have got17.Hadn’t my car br oken down, I ____ the train.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. had caught18.He ___ me a hand, but he didn’t.A. should lendB. had lentC. should have lentD. hadn’t lent19.Without air, nothing ______ on the earth.A. will liveB. would liveC. didn’t liveD. lived20.I would rather you ____ to the meeting yesterday.A. hadn’t comeB. didn’t comeC. cameD. wouldn’t come21. It's time that you _____ home and I'd rather you _______ again tomorrow.A. would go ; would comeB. went ; cameC. go ; are comingD. are going ; will come22. He insisted that he ________ no help.A. would needB. neededC. needD. needs23. I really wish such a noise ________ soon.A. had stoppedB. would stopC. stoppedD. will stop24. I ____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A. much have boughtB. had boughtC. would have boughtD. would buy25. If she could sew, she _______ herself a shirt.A. had madeB. will makeC. would have madeD. made26. _______ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If27. I _______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped28. It's necessary that each child _________ the rules.A. must obeyB. still obeyC. obeysD. obey29. The officer gave the order that soldiers ______ to go out at nightA. mustn't be allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn't allow30. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.A. shouldn't agreeB. wouldn't agreeC. hadn't agreedD. didn't agree31. You ______ to the meeting yesterday . What was the reason for your absence?A. had comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should have come32. He ______ the job well, but he _________ so careless.A. hadn't done ; had beenB. could have done ; wasC. could do ; wasD. had done ; had been33. There was plenty of time, she _______ have hurried.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't34. He didn't come yesterday, or you ________ him.A. had seenB. might have seenC. were to seeD. would see35. Li Ning acted that way as though he _________ a foreigner.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. is36. "Have you visited the Science Museum?" "No, but I really wish I _______ ."A. hadB. didC. haveD. will37. ______ he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. If he worked hardD. Had he worked hard38. What would you do if the war ____________.A. would break outB. were to break outC. will break outD. is broken out39. Our former maths teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he _________ now.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work40. If it _______ so hard, we'd go to town.A. isn't going to rainB. doesn'tC. weren't rainingD. isn't raining41. Without your help, I _______ the exam last term.A. failed inB. would have failedC. wouldn't passD. would fail42. But for the Party, he ______ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died43. The doctor did everything he could so that he _________ save the soldier's life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to44. Charles Darney insisted that he _____everything he could to make sure of Lucie's happiness.A. doB. doesC. didD. must do45. How I wish that the disabled _____ good care of.A. will be takenB. would be takenC. must be takenD. be taken46. If Sydney Carton _____ Charles Darney , the latter _____.A. didn't help; would dieB. hadn't helped ; might dieC. hadn't helped ; would have diedD. shouldn't help; should have died47. He has never travelled in any big cities, but he talks about London as if he _____ there.A. has beenB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone48. Without the sun, none of the living things on earth ________.A. existedB. would existC. would have been existedD. exists49. _______ tomorrow, I might go with you.A. If you will goB. If you goC. If you would goD. Should yougo50. Holmes made a demand that he as well as his assistant ______ in the lady's room thatnight.A. should lockB. be lockedC. would be lockedD. was locked51. You have failed again. I think you _____ harder.A. ought have studiedB. ought to have studiedC. must have studiedD. mayhave studied52. You _______ in such a hurry. After all, the station was quite near the hotel.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. needn't have beenD. might have been53. Had you taken the doctor's advice, you ______ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. might be54. I don't think it is the right time that you ______.A. will goB. wentC. goD. must go55. It is necessary that you ______ spoken English now and then.A. might practiseB. practiseC. should practiseD. wouldpractise56.His room looks very dirty as though it _______ for years.A. has not been cleanedB. were never cleanedC. had not been cleanedD. was not cleaned57. Martin Luther Kin, Jr. was famous all over the world, even though he _____ his DreamSpeech.A. wouldn't makeB. didn't makeC. had madeD. hadn't made58. On the boy's face, there was a sweet smile, which suggested that he _____ happy to givehis life for his country.A. should beB. wasC. had beenD. would be59. Dr Monette wrote a letter, insisting that the two nobles _____ great wrong to the peasantboy and hissister.A. had doneB. should doC. should have doneD. did60. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would have comeB. should have comeC. might have comeD. must have come61. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would have lentB. would lendC. could lendD. should lend62. ______ that the old man give up smoking.A. It is requestedB. It is hopedC. It is wishedD. It isreported63. We started out early in order that we _________ in time.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. wanted to getAnswers: 1-5ACBBC 6-10ACAAD 11-15BABCB 16-20BACBA21 - 30 B B B C C B A D B D 31 - 40 D B B B A A D B A C 41-45 B D AADAnswers: 46-50 CCBCB 51-55BCDBB 56-60CBBAB 61-63AAA虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案（1）C (2) D (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) C(11) D (12) B (13) B (14) C (15) A (16) B (17) D (18) C (19) B(20) C (21) B (22) A (23) C (24) B (25) B (26) C (27) A (28) D(29) B (30) B (31) A (32) D (33) A【 BCDDC CAABC DDDCA BC】。
虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak wish French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If John tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC. had she asked youD. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A.would they have talkedB. would they talkC. had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr. Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). “Why didn't you help him?”“I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB.butC. otherwiseD. or(14) “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.“I suggest Wang Hong.”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15) The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?“I don't know, but it's ab out time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC.beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24) I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25) Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26) Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27) Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28) There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29) It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Bei jing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he dose.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I thereA. wentB. wasC. wereD. had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. did awayD. should do away with虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案（1）C(2) D(3) D(4) A(5) C(6) A(7) A(8) D(9) A(10) C(11) D (12) B(13) B(14) C(15) A(16) B(17) D (18) C(19) B(20) C (21) B(22) A(23) C (24) B(25) B(26) C (27) A(28) D(29) B(30) B(31) A (32) D (33) A。
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【虚拟语气】虚拟语气专项练习题[ I ]1. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come3. _______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been4. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was5. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught6. We would rather our daughter _______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay7. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it ?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing8. --- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.--- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______ .A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t9. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is10. --- Do you think George has passed the driving test ?--- No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven11. My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would12. The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get13. Had they known what was coming next, they _______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had14. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered16. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken17. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been18. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see herparents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live19. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended20. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put21. --- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.--- I wish they ______ always late.A. Weren’tB. Hadn’t beenC. Wouldn’t beD. Wouldn’t have been22. I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone23. Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow24. --- The weather has been very hot and dry.--- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ .A. Wouldn’t dieB. Didn’t dieC. Hadn’t diedD. Wouldn’t have died25. --- John went to the hospital alone.--- If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told虚拟语气专项练习题[ II ]1. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was2. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay3. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught4. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it ?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is6. I ______ to my co usin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone7. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been8. --- I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.--- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______ .A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t9. Grace doesn’t want to move to New Y ork because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live10. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had11. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited12. If we ______ a table earlier, we wou ldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked13. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered14. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been15. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. May you be16. But for their help, we ______ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. Could not have finished17. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been18. --- Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.--- Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.A. had gotB. would getC. will getD. got19. The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get20. --- Do you think George has passed the driving test?--- No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven21. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought22. My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would23. --- We thought he would have got the job.--- What a pity! He ______ too nervous when interviewed.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would have been24. --- Would you mind being changed for Wechat, Mary?--- Certainly. I ______ Wechat if I had to pay now.A. will dropB. would dropC. will have droppedD. would have dropped25. If it hadn’t rained so hard last night, it ______ so cold today.A. wouldn’t beB. hadn’t beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t have been26. --- Jack had prepared for the game for such a long time. We all thought he ______ it.--- What a pity! He ______ too nervous when playing it.A. would have won; had beenB. could have won; must beC. could have won; wasD. would have won; has been27. --- Marx looks nervous.--- So ______ you if you had so fierce a competition.A. doB. didC. willD. would28. Without your selfless help, I ______ such great progress.A. can’t makeB. couldn’t have madeC. could n’t makeD. wouldn’t make29. ______ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. If I knewB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. If had I known30. --- Want to have the bungee jumping with me?--- It’s out of the question! I ______ a try even if you paid me a million dollars!A. would haveB. wouldn’t haveC. would have hadD. wouldn’t have had31. It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school.A. don’t useB. not useC. mustn’t useD. can’t use32. If the world ______ on Dec. 21st, 2012, we ______ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.A.had ended; wouldn’t have beenB.ended; wouldn’t beC.had ended; wouldn’t beD.ended; wouldn’t have been33. --- I come all the way to say “Thank you” for your help and we ______ it without you.--- Think nothing of it.A. shouldn’t have doneB. mustn’t have doneC. couldn’t have doneD. needn’t have done34. With the Spring Festival approaching, the experts’ suggestion that tickets ______ online is of vital practice.A. were bookedB. are bookedC. be bookedD. could be booked35. They suggested that the professor ______ just now ______ chairman of the meeting.A. referring to; was madeB. referring to; be madeC. referred to; be madeD. referred to; was made36. --- Where on earth have they gone?--- I have no idea, but I wish I ______ .A. knowB. knewC. would knowD. would have knownKEY：虚拟语气专项练习题（I）1．B A A B D 6．C A A B C 11．A A D D D 16．B B D D D 21．A A A D D虚拟语气专项练习题（II）1．B C D A B 6．D B A D D 11．D D D B B 16．D A A A C 21．C A A B A 26．C D B C B 31．B C C C C 36．B。