[实用参考]国际音标复习教学课件.ppt

[ə] 字母组合：er or ou ar o a e u today [təˈdeɪ] 今天 sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] 姐妹 doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] 医生 Japan [dʒə'pæ n] 日本
[ ɔ ] ([ɒ])字母组合：o a ou hot [hɒt] 热的 lot [lɒt] 大量 not [nɒt] 不 watch [wɒtʃ] 观看；手表
put
cook who could cook cookies.
你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?
/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
[ei] 发音字母：a ay ea ai ey cake late play say may way
单词巩固
根据音标背单词哟~
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音：
[a:] 字母组合：ar a card [kɑ:d] 卡片,纸牌 arm [ɑ:m] 臂 fast [fɑ:st] 快的 class [klɑ:s] 班级 last [lɑ:st] 最后 glass [glɑ:s] 玻璃
[i:] 字母组合：ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） meet [mi:t] 相遇 see [si:] 看见 seek [si:k] 寻找 eat [i:t] 吃 tea [ti:] 茶 team [ti:m]队 please [pli:z]请
[ε:] 字母组合：ir ur ear er or
bird [bɜ:d] 鸟 turn [tɜ:n] 转 nurse [nɜ:s] 护士 learn [lɜ:n] 学习 term [tɜ:m] 学期
[ɔ: ]字母组合：al or au our ar
tall [tɔ:l] 高的 ball [bɔ:l] 球 short [ʃɔ:t] 短的 more [mɔ:(r)] 更多 four [fɔ:(r)] 四
[ æ ] 字母组合：a bag [bæ g] 包 hand [hæ nd] 手 ant [æ nt] 蚂蚁 happy [ˈhæ pi] 快乐的 hat [hæ t] 帽子 map [mæ p] 地图 mad [mæ d] 生气的 bad [bæ d] 坏的 black [blæ k] 黑的 back [bæ k] 背面,后退 glad [glæ d] 使人愉快的
Biblioteka Baidu 英语国际音标（48个）
元音（20个） 长元音 [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] 短元音 [ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ ] 双元音 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ] 辅音（28个） 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] 清辅音 [ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr] 浊辅音 [ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] 鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 半元音 [j] [ w] 边音 [ǀ]
大小写 Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr
读音 [dʒeɪ] [keɪ] [el] [em] [en] [əʊ] [pi:] [kju:] [ɑ(r):]
大小写 Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
读音 [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [dʌblju:] [eks] [waɪ] [zi:/zed]
head [hed] 头部 bread [bred] 面包
Ten wealthy men met twelve beggars and fed
egg [eg]鸡蛋 bed [bed] 床
them with fresh eggs and bread.
better [ˈbetə(r)] 更好的
any [ˈeni] 任何,少许
[u:] 字母组合：oo o u food room shoe two blue
趣味小操练
/i:/ I like coffee.
I like tea.
I like cats
and they like me. I like coffee. I like tea. I don’t like lions and they don’t like me.
音标复习
——By Mardook
字母表
英语是一种拼音文字，我们只要知道了每一个字母的读音，我们就知道 了一个单词的读音。由此可见，英语中字母的读音是最基本的读音单位。
英语一共有26个字母，其中元音字母5个，辅音字母21个。
大小写 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii
读音 [eɪ] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [ i:] [ef] [dʒi:] [eɪtʃ] [aɪ]
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap. I’m a cat, cat, cat in a hat, hat, hat.
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
[e] 字母组合：ea e a（ue u ie ai ei ay）
[u] 字母组合：oo ou u o
look good foot
How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could
book cook as much cookies as a good
[ ʌ ] 字母组合：u o ou oo up [ʌp] 在上面 supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] 晚餐 fun [fʌn] 乐趣 gun [gʌn] 枪 cup [kʌp] 杯子 blood [blʌd] 血
[ I ]字母组合：i y e ui u a sit [sɪt] 坐 list [lɪst] 清单 miss [mɪs] 思念 many [ˈmeni] 许多 happy [ˈhæpi] 快乐的 twenty [ˈtwenti] 二十