高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1
(完整版)选修8UNIT1词汇讲解
泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案编号：2014- 课型：新授课上课时间：第1周主备人：沙千审核人：班级：小组：姓名：评价：UNIT1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY1．live on 继续存在，继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (教材P1)这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了多年。
live on sth以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live through经历过；经历……而未死live by doing 靠做某事物为生live a．.. life 过着……的生活live up to遵从；履行；不辜负live with容忍；忍受(2010·湖北高考)Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with2．However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P2)然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。
本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。
句中的likely为形容词，意为“可能的”，常用于It is likely that...“有可能……”或sb.be likely to do sth.“某人有可能做某事”句型中。
人教版高中英语选修8unit1单词及课文详解
选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解△California 加利福尼亚（州）△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 illustration 实例插图图解Be illustrated with 有插图 - sth. 给书加插图阐明By way of -tion 作为说明 in -tion of 作为...例证distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinctive 独特的有特色的distinction n. 差别；区分cn；卓著优秀un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区别： without distinction with distinction 优异地△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存 - by 以..为生 - through 活过度过...熬过Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到 - down 改过自新生活忘掉过错strait n. 海峡=straits△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极means n. 手段；方法by means of… 用……办法；借助 By all means 一定务必 by no means 绝不By this means 通过这种方式：in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽办法△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数；大半 the - 做主语谓语动词单数各个成员可用复数The - of + 单数名词或pl. 谓语动词与名词保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 获得多数票 have a - 拥有多数Major minor minority -ity ...状态、性质ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责神职任期 the - of Defense Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）- away from 不接近- back 阻止抑制 -... From 阻止免受伤害 - off 远离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注视 - hold of 抓住 - a record of记载 - in touch with△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣（运动音乐）突然风靡的时期深沉的响声V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速发展时期-er=baby -er 生育高峰期出生的人 - town 新兴都市aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现有计划或无计划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到 -rencecattle n. 牛（总称）△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然...brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒小错误- off 迅速脱去衣服：- out of -on 迅速穿上 -out 被无意中说出- away 消失消亡 - up 犯错误疏忽△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用- sth. To ...租给 - ... From...向...租借租设备用hire 租房子：let/rent△fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线选定表明- down 记下减价给低分 - off 划出界限 -up 标高价格 - with 以..为标记- for life 留下终生的伤痕seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收理解欺骗- apart 拆开 -away 拿走 - back 收回- to 喜欢习惯 - on承担呈现雇佣 - over 接管-up 占据继续 -up with 和交往angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/supplied of+pl./unAmounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单数apply for 申请；请示得到Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做 - ..to..将...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事 applicant application appliednowhere adv. 无处；到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚justice n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 -er哀悼者 -ful 忧伤的 -ing n, 哀悼civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的insert vt. 插入；嵌入 n. 插面广告挿入物 -ion 放入选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
人教版高中英语选修八课件：Unit 1 Using language(共64张PPT)
3 Listen again and complete the postcard George wrote.
Dear Christie, I am here in Joshua Tree National Park, in the _S_o_u_t_h_e_a_s_te_r_n__C_a_l_if_o_r_n_ia_. Have been traveling around the state of California for three weeks now. Very different from what I have seen in _A_m__er_i_c_a_n_m__o_v_i_e_s. Not everyone is _ri_c_h_and not everyone lives near the _b_e_a_c_h_/c_o_a_s_t_. First traveled southeast through rich farmland then to the central part.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成 。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021
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14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好， 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
• 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
人教版高中英语选修八-unit-1-单词PPT课件
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2. despite prep. 尽管；不管
He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病,他还是去工作
Despite what others say, I think he is a
nice fellow. despite用作介词时，与 in spite of同义，都 表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意.
11. reform n. 1. 改革,改良;改过,自新[C][U]
vt. 改革 The new government made many needed reforms. 新政府进行了许多必要的改革. We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.
heart to heart
shoulder to shoulder
hand in hand
arm in arm
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10. apparent adj. ( obvious )
apparently adv.
It is apparent that he is wrong.
Apparently, he is wrong.
In spite of the heavy rain, we arrived at the station on time.
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3. percentage n. 百分比；百分率 1.百分比, 百分率 Television attracts a large percentage of the people. 电视吸引了大部分观众。 2.比例 What is the percentage of oxygen in air? 空气中所含的氧的比例是多少? percent 百分数 Forty percent of the students are for the plan.
高中英语选修8 Unit 1
(4)_ra_c_i_a_l adj. 人种的; 种族的→_r_a_ce_ n. 种族; 比赛 (5)_a_p_p_ly_ vt. 申请→_a_p_p_l_ic_a_t_i_o_n n. 申请→_a_p_p_l_ic_a_n_t_ n. 申请人 (6)_in_d_i_c_a_t_e vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示→_in_d_i_c_a_t_io_n_ n. 迹象→_in__d_ic_a_t_o_r n. 指示器; 指示物 (7)_a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的→ _a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ly_ adv. 显然地; 显而易见地
3. How many candidates are standing for _e_le_c_t_io_n_ (elect)? 4. He was sent to his room as a _p_u_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ (punish).
Ⅱ. 用以上适当的短语填空 1. It was becoming more and more difficult to _li_v_e_o_n_ his salary. 2. The water may be carried _b__y_m__e_a_n_s_o_f_ a pipe. 3. They will certainly need to _ta_k_e__in_ plenty of liquid.
【知识拓展】
means
表示“方法、手段、工具”, 常与介词by连 用
method
指做某事的具体步骤或程序, 也指系的、抽 象概念的原理, 常与介词of搭配
way
是最常用的词, 本意是“通路”, 引申作 “方式、方法”讲, 含义很广
(完整版)人教版英语选修八unit1Reading
2. California is the __A___ largest state in the
USA.
A. third B. second C. fourth D. fifth
3. California, a state in the western USA, borders ___A____.
A. the Pacific Ocean B. the Indian Ocean
C. the Atlantic Ocean D. the Arctic Ocean 4. __B___ is California’s largest and the nation’s
second largest city.
CANADA
California
Pacific Ocean
Mster
Los Angeles
Grauman's Chinese Theatre
HOLLYWOOD
好莱坞星光大道
Native California Indians
California gold miners around 1849
A. Sacramento B. Los Angeles
C. San Diego
D. San Francisco
5. California’s official nickname is the ___B____?
A. Sunflower State
B. Golden State
C. Land of opportunity D. Evergreen State
A. thirtieth
B. thirty-eighth
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading(共20张PPT)
昨日的明天是今天。明天的昨日是今天。为什么要计较于过去呢（先别急着纠正我的错误，你确实可以在评判过去中学到许多）。但是我发现有的人过分地瞻前顾后了。为 何不想想“现在”呢？为何不及时行乐呢？如果你的回答是“不”，那么是时候该重新考虑一下了。成功的最大障碍是惧怕失败。这些句子都教育我们：不要惧怕失败。如 果你失败了他不会坐下来说：“靠，我真失败，我放弃。”并且不是一个婴儿会如此做，他们都会反反复复，一次一次地尝试。如果一条路走不通，那就走走其他途径，不 断尝试。惧怕失败仅仅是社会导致的一种品质，没有人生来害怕失败，记住这一点。宁愿做事而犯错，也不要为了不犯错而什么都不做。不一定要等到时机完全成熟才动手。 开头也许艰难，但是随着时间的流逝，你会渐渐熟悉你的事业。世上往往没有完美的时机，所以当你觉得做某事还不是时候，先做起来再说吧。喜欢追梦的人，切记不要被 梦想主宰；善于谋划的人，切记空想达不到目标；拥有实干精神的人，切记选对方向比努力做事重要。太阳不会因为你的失意，明天不再升起；月亮不会因为你的抱怨，今 晚不再降落。蒙住自己的眼睛，不等于世界就漆黑一团；蒙住别人的眼睛，不等于光明就属于自己！鱼搅不浑大海，雾压不倒高山，雷声叫不倒山岗，扇子驱不散大雾。鹿 的脖子再长，总高不过它的脑袋。人的脚指头再长，也长不过他的脚板。人的行动再快也快不过思想！以前认为水不可能倒流，那是还没有找到发明抽水机的方法；现在认 为太阳不可能从西边出来，这是还没住到太阳从西边出来的星球上。这个世界只有想不到的，没有做不到的！不是井里没有水，而是挖的不够深；不是成功来的慢，而是放 弃速度快。得到一件东西需要智慧，放弃一样东西则需要勇气！终而复始，日月是也。死而复生，四时是也。奇正相生，循环无端，涨跌相生，循环无端，涨跌相生，循环
高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1
高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案6. take in ___________________________________一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。
The law __________________________________________. 这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。
【拓展1】distinct adj. 清晰的，明显的，明确的dis tinguish v.区分，辨别；使杰出There was a ___________________ when I opened the door. 我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。
The twins are so alike that I can’t __________________________. 这对孪生儿长得太像，我区分不开。
【拓展2】multi- 多，多个，多种注意“原句回放”中的“multicultural”的前缀multi-是“多、多方面、多方向”的意思。
multicultural 多元文化的multi-coloured 多色的multi-racial 多种族的multi-media 多媒体multiparty 多党制的multi-p urpose 多种用途的、通用的2. majority【点拨】majority n. 大多数；多半（反义词：minority n.少数，小部分）常用搭配：in the/ a majority 占大多数enter the majority 加入多数派get a majority 获得多数票the great/ vast majority 绝大多数注：1. the majority单独用作主语，谓语可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading (共39张PPT)
Palm Springs (棕榈泉)
Which state do these scenic spots we’ve just seen belong to?
California. If you have a chance to visit California, where would you like to go? Why?
Seattle
Canada
Boston
Detroit New York
San Francisco
Los Angeles Pacific Ocean
Chicago Philadelphia
Denver St. Louis
Washington, D.C
Atlanta
Atlantic Ocean
New Orleans源自uiz about America
Let's have a group competition to see how much you’ve known about the USA.
1. Which flag is American flag?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The American flag is known as “the Stars and Stripes”. 50 stars — each representing one state 13 stripes — the original 13 National Flag states Red — courage White — freedom Blue — loyalty and justice
2. California is the _______ largest state. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(整理版高中英语)选修8Unit1
选修8 Unit1课时作业(三十六) A land of diversity 多元化的社会Ⅰ.单项填空1．An uncle of mine lived________cancer for over 20 years，and died________January at the age of 86.A．for；from B．with；of C．with；in D．against；with 2．The________of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.A．degree B．percentage C．level D．standard3．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.A．set up B．add up C．keep up D．hold up4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．The agreement indicates that the two companies will________with each other again.A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No.It had left the stop________I arrived there.A．as soon as B．as the timeC．by the time D．during the time7．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing?—Yes，and it’s really well designed.A．where B．which C．the place D．here8．—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well，that depends on________I can have my report done before then.A．whether B．where C．when D．how9．The position，however，________you are applying，is not qu ite a wellpaid one.A．that B．which C．for which D．to which10．I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners.A．up B．down C．out D．off11．________is no possibility________she can finish the task in two hours.A．There；that B．It；thatC．There；whether D．It；whether12．Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much work they took________.A．out B．up C．off D．in13．It is most________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.A．likely B．perhaps C．possibly D．probably14．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.A．make B．come C．bring D．lay15．Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A．mixture B．thought C．time D．actionⅡ.完形填空( 一中一模)Every morning，before dropping her son off at school，my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to frequent the__1__restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for herself，milk for her son. One day she__2__an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door，she stopped and said good morning to a__3__man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and__45__her，grinning，telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldn’t help but feel__6__and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had__7__him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one，herself included，had__8__to offer him food，drink，comfort，etc.She further__9__t hat homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and__10__acts of kindness were.And so__11__her kindness tradition...each day thereafter she and her son__1213__was going on until they__14__several years later but the lesson was__15__implanted (植入) in her son by then.She__16__as she told me that this kindness legacy__17__to her son，who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate and__18__employed，her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a__19__for a homeless person nearby before commuting (上下班往返) to the__20__.What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well...B．sameC．crowded D．ordinary2．A.received B．demandedC．expected D．orderedB．kindC．homeless D．sick4．A.handed B．boughtC．supplied D．provided5．A.remembered B．thankedC．respected D．paidB．sorryC．anxious D．goodB．seenC．disliked D．missedgreed B．refusedC．stopped D．appearedB．repliedC．argued D．explainedB．whichC．how D．where11．A.ended B．beganC．met D．presentedB．hurriedC．continued D．neededt B．lifeC．practice D．performance14．A.moved away B．got aroundC．turned down D．broke upB．firmlyC．happily D．slightlyB．cheeredC．sighed D．wonderedB．occurredC．went D．belongedB．carefullyC．entirely D．gainfullyB．tentC．shirt D．breakfastB．officeC．house D．schoolⅢ.信息匹配(第四次统练)请阅读以下关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，从A、B、C、D、E和F中为每位旅客选出最适宜的旅游景点。
第1部分 选修8 Unit 1
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雇用 雇用 雇用 解雇；开除 解雇；开除 辞退 解雇 解雇
选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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1.“v.＋out”构成的短语荟萃 ①mark out ②work out ③turn out ④cut out ⑤make out ⑥come out
返回导航Biblioteka (1)a/the majority of...＝most of...大多数 be in a/the majority构成大多数/大部分 (2)major in主修…… (3)the majority和the minority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形 式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也 要用复数。 (4)“the/a majority of＋名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一 致。
选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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完成句子。 ①(朗文辞典)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important __m__e_a_n_s__ of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。 ②(浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house? ——我可以来看看你的新房子吗？ —Yes, ____b_y_a_l_l_m_e_a_n_s___！ ——可以，你一定要来。
选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
高二英语选修8unit1知识点
高二英语选修8unit1知识点高二英语选修8 Unit 1 知识点Unit 1：Cultural relics本单元主要介绍了关于文化遗产的相关知识，并对文化遗产的重要性进行了探讨。
以下是本单元的一些重要知识点。
1. Cultural RelicsCultural relics refer to the objects, artifacts, or buildings that have historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural value. They are tangible evidence of human civilization and provide valuable insights into the past.2. Types of Cultural RelicsCultural relics can be classified into different categories, including tangible cultural relics and intangible cultural relics. Tangible cultural relics encompass a wide range of physical objects such as sculptures, paintings, pottery, architecture, and archaeological artifacts. Intangible cultural relics, on the other hand, include traditional rituals, music, dance, oral traditions, and craftsmanship.3. Preservation and ConservationPreservation and conservation are crucial for safeguarding cultural relics. It involves various measures to protect and maintain relics for future generations. These methods can include proper storage, temperature and humidity control, restoration, and regular maintenance.4. Significance of Cultural RelicsCultural relics play an essential role in understanding and appreciating different cultures. They provide a connection to our ancestors, offering insights into their way of life, beliefs, and customs. Cultural relics also contribute to the development of tourism and the economy of a country or region.5. Legal ProtectionMany countries have laws and regulations in place to protect cultural relics. The protection of cultural relics helps prevent illegal excavation, smuggling, and destruction of invaluable artifacts. Organizations such as UNESCO also play a significant role in the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage worldwide.6. Cultural Relics in ChinaChina is rich in cultural relics, with a history spanning thousands of years. It boasts numerous world-renowned sites, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. These relics are not only important cultural symbols but also attract millions of tourists each year.7. Cultural Relics' Impact on EducationCultural relics are valuable educational resources. They provide tangible evidence for history lessons and help students to explore and understand different cultures. Museums, cultural heritage sites, and educational institutions often organize exhibitions and events to promote the study and appreciation of cultural relics.8. Role of TechnologyTechnology plays a vital role in the preservation and presentation of cultural relics. Digitalization techniques, such as 3D scanning and virtual reality, allow for detailed documentation and virtual tours of artifacts. This enables wider access to cultural relics and enhances the learning experience.9. Cultural Relics and Sustainable DevelopmentCultural relics can contribute to sustainable development by promoting tourism and generating economic benefits. However, it iscrucial to balance the preservation of relics with responsible tourism practices to ensure their long-term sustainability.总结：本单元的重点是文化遗产及其保护、价值和对教育的影响。
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选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案词汇k. C 部[]分词形变化electvt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择___________n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境________n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛___________ adj. 人种的，种族的____________n. 种族歧视，种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的___________adv.显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚________ vt. 惩罚，处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半2. applicant n. ____________________________3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. ___________________________5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt& .vi& .n._____________________________重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up____________________________________4. team up with（与某人）一起工作；合作5. mark out 划线标出……界线6. take in ___________________________________7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。
The law __________________________________________. 这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。
【拓展1】distinct adj. 清晰的，明显的，明确的dis tinguish v.区分，辨别；使杰出There was a ___________________ when I opened the door. 我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。
The twins are so alike that I can’t __________________________. 这对孪生儿长得太像，我区分不开。
【拓展2】multi- 多，多个，多种注意“原句回放”中的“multicultural”的前缀multi-是“多、多方面、多方向”的意思。
multicultural 多元文化的multi-coloured 多色的multi-racial 多种族的multi-media 多媒体multiparty 多党制的multi-p urpose 多种用途的、通用的2. majority【点拨】majority n. 大多数；多半（反义词：minority n.少数，小部分）常用搭配：in the/ a majority 占大多数enter the majority 加入多数派get a majority 获得多数票the great/ vast majority 绝大多数注：1. the majority单独用作主语，谓语可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。
The majority _____________against the plan. 大多数人反对这个计划。
2. “the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词通常用复数。
_________________________________ have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.我们班多数孩子眼睛是棕色的，只有三个是蓝色的。
有时还可将其中的定冠词改为不定冠词。
___________________________seem to prefer TV to radio. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视不喜欢听收音机。
【拓展】major adj.较大/多的；主要的；v. 主修The city holds_______________________________________. 那个城市聚集了那个国家大部分人口。
3.elect【点拨】elect vt. 选择，决定；选举（某人）election n. 选举常用搭配：elect to do sth.选择/决定做elect sb. to ... 选某人进入.... elect sb. president 选...为总统Customers can ______________________________. 顾客可以选择用现金或信用卡付账。
She _____________________ Parliament in 2003. 她2003年被选入国会。
Ronald Reagan ____________________________ in 1980. 罗纳德∙里根1980年首次被选为总统。
4.percentage【点拨】percentage n.百分比，百分率percent 百分之......注意：“a percentage of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。
We have only ___________________________. 我们只有一小部分外文书。
_______________from the visitors to the lake nearby.那家旅馆的收入的大部分来自参观那个湖游客。
_________________________________________________. 病人中只有一小部分是儿童。
5.boom【点拨】boom n.繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期booming adj. 急速发展的，暴涨的Living standards ______________________________________在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期，生活水平得到了迅速提高。
The only way _____________________ was to build more courses.满足这场高尔夫热的需求的唯一途径是增建球场。
By the1980s, ______________________. 到20世纪80年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。
5.occur【点拨1】occur vi. 发生，存在（occur的过去式、过去分词要双写r，加-ed）The accident ______________________ when people were sleeping. 事故发生在早晨4点人们都睡着的时候。
The sound _________________ so it’s difficult for him to pronounce. 这个音在他的语言里没有，所以他很难发出来。
【点拨2】occur to（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起（相当于come into one’s mind ）常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. that... 某人想起.......A good idea _____________ all at once. 我突然想到了一个好主意。
It ___________________________ we should go there more often. 我想起我们应该多去那里。
I suppose ____________________________ to phone the police! 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧！【拓展】区别occur，happen，come about，take place1. occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，也可指有计划地发生。
但occur to sb.指“某人想起某事”，而sth. happen to sb. 指不好的事发生What ______________________ you? 你怎么了？2. happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
Maybe something _________________________.也许意想不到的事情发生了。
I __________________ him on my way home. 我碰巧在回家的路上看见他了。
3. come about强调偶发事件，同happen和occur，常用于疑问句和否定句。
When Mother woke up, she didn’t know __________________________. 妈妈醒来时不知道发生了什么事。
4. take place常指预先计划而发生的事情。
Great changes _________ in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去10年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
6.indicate【点拨】indicate vt.指出，表明，暗示indication n.指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的I asked him where my sister was and he ________ the shop opposite. 我问他我姐姐在哪，他指指对面的商店。
_________________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明男人感到比女人更容易戒烟。
He took out a map and _____________________ to us.他拿出一张地图，给我们指出了最快捷的路线。