雅思阅读必备词汇表

1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载Abandon v.放弃委付Aboriginal adj,原始的，土著的Absenteeism n.旷课，旷工，缺勤率Absorb v吸收，吸引·注意力，使全神贯注Absorption n吸收分摊合并Abuse n滥用，恶习v滥用，辱骂Academic 学院的，学术性的，理论的Accelerate v加速Access n通入，进入v存取Accessible 可进入的，易接近的，可得到的Accessory n附件配件adj 附属的，辅助的Accidentally 偶然地，意外地Acclaim n&v喝彩，欢呼，赞同，称赞Accommodation n通融适应贷款住处和解Accompany v陪伴伴随Accomplish v完成达到实现account for v（在数量方面）占··比例说明（原因等）Accumulation n累积积聚物Accurate 准确的，精确的Achieve v完成达到实现Acquire v获得，取得，学得到Acumen n 敏锐聪明Adapt v使··适应，改编Adaptable 能适应的，可修改的Adjust v调整，使··适于，校正Administration n行政，管理，中央政府Adolescence n青春期Adopt v采用，收养，接受Advanced 高级的，先进的Adverse 不利的，逆向的，反向的Advocate n提倡者，拥护者v主张，提倡Affordable 负担得起的，实惠的Agenda n议事日程，备忘录Aggressive 有进取心的，攻击性的，侵犯的Aid n帮助，有帮助的事物v帮助Ailment n疾病，不严重的小病Alert 机灵的，警惕的，留心的Alienation n疏远，转让，离间Allergy n过敏，反感，厌恶Alternative n替换物v&adj两者取一（的）Amateur n业余爱好者adj业余的Amaze v吃惊，使吃惊Ambiguity n不明确，模棱两可，含糊，暧昧Ambiguous 不明确的，模棱两可的Ambitious 有抱负的，雄心壮志的，热望的Amorphous 无组织的，无定形的Amphibian a. 两栖类的,水陆两用的n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车amphibious 具有双重性的，两栖的an array of 大量的，一批的，一系列的analogous 类似的，模拟的，类比的analogy n类似类推模拟analysis n分析解析分析能力ancient n古人adj古老的，古代的anecdotal 逸闻趣事的，逸话的anesthetic n麻醉剂麻药adj麻醉的annual n年刊，年鉴adj每年的，年度的anthropology n人类学anticipate v预期，期待，预见，占··之先apparatus n装置器具器官appliance n 器具，器械，装置applicant 申请人apply v应用，申请，涂，施加appreciable 可感知的，可估计的，值得重视的appreciate v欣赏，感激，领会，增值approach n途径，方法v靠近，接近appropriate n拨出（款项），adj适当的approximately adv 近似地，大约aptitude 能力，才能，资质archaeology n考古学architecture 建筑学，建筑业，建筑风格archive n档案文件，压缩包，vt归档argue v争论，主张，辩论argument n辩论，论据，理由，参数arise v站立，出现，由··引起artificial 人工的，虚伪的，武断的arrangement n安排，排列，布置article 文章，物品，条款，冠词as opposed to 与··相对比，和··相反aspect 方面，外貌，外观aspiration n渴望，抱负，抽吸，吸气assemble v聚集，集合，组装，装配assert v主张，声明，断言，维护assessment 估价，评估assistant n助手adj助理的，辅助的associate n同伴，伙伴v联合联想adj副的association 协会，社团，交往，结合assume v假定，设想，承担assumption n假设，假定，设想asthma n哮喘astound 使大惊，惊骇asymmetry n不对称，非对称attempt v&n 企图，试图attribute n属性，特征v归于，属于audacious 大胆的，放肆的，无理的authorize v授权与，委托，认可，批准authority 权威，当局，职权，权利automatically adv&adj 自动地，不经思索的available 可用的，有效的，空闲的avalanche n雪崩average n平均（数）v平均adj一般的，平均的，通常的aviator 飞行员avoid 避免，逃避，防止awareness n认识，了解，知道badge 徽章，标志ban n禁令v禁止取缔banal adj陈腐的，平庸的，平凡的barrier n界限，障碍，关卡v以屏障隔be around 来访，露面be short of prep 缺少，··不足，不够beforehand adv事先，预先，提前地bereavement n丧失，丧亡bespectacled 带眼镜的beverage 饮料，酒水biased adj有偏见的，偏倚的bilateral 双边的，双侧的biological 生物的，生物学的bizarre 奇异的，怪诞的（行为容貌款式等）blast n爆破，一阵（风），汽笛声v爆破blooming adj妙龄的，正开花的起霜模糊现象Blur v使··模糊boast of adj夸耀，吹牛，自夸boom n繁荣，隆隆声，吊杆v急速发展botanical 植物学的，植物的bother 扰乱，烦恼，打搅boulder 大圆石，砾石bounce n弹力，跳，反跃v弹跳boundary 分界线，边界branch n分支，树枝，分公司v分支，分枝breeding n教养，生育，繁殖breeze n微风，煤粉，轻而易举的事budget n预算v编预算，为··做预算bulge n膨胀，胀v凸出，使膨胀bulk n大部分，大批，容积，散装v越大bully n欺凌弱小者，土霸v威胁，欺负burgeon n芽，嫩枝v萌芽，发芽buzzword n流行词calculation n计算caliber 口径，管径，才干，器量campaign n战役，运动v参加活动，参加竞选cancer 癌症，巨蟹座candidate 候选人，求职者captive n俘虏，迷恋者adj被掳的，被迷住capture n战利品，抓取v抓取，获得，迷住carbon biocide 杀虫剂，抗微生物剂carbon monoxide 一氧化碳car-pooling 搭车方式carry out 实行，实现casualty n变故，事故，伤亡人数catastrophic adj悲惨的，灾难的，灾难性因素catch on 理解，变得流行明白categorize v分类，归类category n种类，类别cater for 迎合，满足，顾及，目录购物cease n停止，停息v停止，终了ceiling n天花板，上升限度，celebrate v庆祝，祝贺，颂扬censure n责难，非难v责备，谴责ceramic 陶器的，陶瓷的chamber n房间，会所，枪膛v关在室内characteristics 特性，特征，参数表chart n图表，统计图v制成图表chase n追求，狩猎v追捕，追逐，在金属上打花样check n检查，支票，阻止物v核对chic n流行样式，时尚adj别致的chink n裂口，裂缝，叮当声v叮当响chronic 长期的，慢性的cigarette 香烟，烟草circulation n循环，流通，发行量circumstance 环境，状况，事件cite v引用，引证，例证clarify v澄清，阐明，使··明晰clerk n职员，办事员clerks 疯狂店员，无事生非clinic 诊所，医务室clue n线索v提示cluster n串，丛，群v聚合，丛生cohesion n凝聚力，团结collaboration n合作，通敌，协同colleague 同事同僚combination 合并，联合combine n集团，联合收割机v合并combust n燃料v燃烧，消耗come across 偶然碰见，捐款come to life 复活，苏醒过来，显得逼真comment 注释，评论commentator 注释者，新闻广播员，解说员commercial n商业广告adj商业的commission n佣金，委任状，批发商v委托，使服役commitment n委托，承诺，v奉献，献身commodity 商品，日用品，期货communication 沟通，交流，通讯comparison n比较complain v抱怨，控诉，悲叹complementary 补充的complexity 复杂（性）的，补偿量complicated 复杂的，难懂的complication n.复杂化,使…复杂的因素component n.元件,组件,成分adj组成的composite 合成的,复合的合成物compound n混合物adj混合的v混合调和comprehend v 充分理解(综合,包含) compromising 妥协折衷concave adj凹的concentrate on 集中在….专心于…concentration n集中,专心,浓度conception 概念,观念concern n关心,忧虑v涉及,与..有关,影响concrete n水泥,混凝土adj具体的,实在的,水泥的v凝结,结合conduct n行为,举动v 引导,指挥,管理,导电conference 会议confirm v 确定,证实conform toconfrontationconfusecongestionconsciousconsequenceconservativeconsiderableconsistencyconsortiumconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsultantcontaincontaminatecontemporarycontinentcontingencycontrarycontribute tocontrivecontroversialconvenient conventional conversely convert convey cooperative corpuscortexcosset counterpart courtcrackcriminal criterioncrop up on crowdcrucialcrustcubiccubic meter currency currentcursedealingdebrisdecade deceive decipher decompression decoration dedicate deductive defectdefine definition deflectdelay deliberate deliverdelta democratic demographic demolish demonstrate dentaldepict depletion deposit depression deprive describe desirable destiny destroy destruction detach detect detective detract detrimental devastating deviant devise devote dialectdigestdigitaldilute dimension diminish direction discard discharge discontent discourage discrimination disfigure disguise disharmony dismantle disorder displacedisplease dispose disposition disproportionately disrupt dissemination distinguishing distortdisturbdiversedividedivinedivisiondockdocument doggeddomestic dominate dormantdouble helix dramatically dredgedrilldubiousdumpdustydynamic earthquake ecological ecosystemedgeedibleefficiencyejectelectrode eliminateemergeeminent emission emphasize employ embankment encounter endanger endeavor endorse enforcement enfranchise engage engine enhance enlighten enormously ensure enterprise entertainment entrance envelope envisage equality equation equip equivalent erosion eruption escalate essence essential establish estate estimate ethical ethnography evacuate eventually evolution exacerbate exalt excavate exceed exceptional exchangeexclusively execute exhale exhaust exhibition exhortation expansion expectation exploitation explosive exposure extensive external extinction extolextolextra extraordinary extravagance extremely facade facilitate facility faithfully fallow fascinating fastenfatalfatiguefauna favorable feasible feature federation fertilizerfiberfiercefitnessflameflankflaw flexibleflora fluctuate fluently focalfocus forecast formality formula formulate forthcoming fossil fuel foundation fragment frame freedom freight frequency friction frown upon fume function fundamental gather gaugegear gender generate genetic genuine geometric giant gigantic give rise to glacial globe gradually granite gravity guesswork guidelinegulliblyhabitathailhalthandicap haphazard hardshipharridanhazard hazardous hectarehencehierarchy historicallyhollowholy grail horizontally hospitalityhostilehousehold humblehumidity humorous hypothesis idealisticidenticalidentifyidentityideologyignitionignoreillustration imbalance immediateimpactimpairimplement impossibly impressivein accordance with inadvertently incendiary incentive incorporate independent indicate indigenous individual inevitable infection inferior infrastructure influential ingenuity ingredient inhabitant inhalation inheritance initial initiative inlandinnate innovative insatiable inspiration instantaneous institution insulate insurance integral integrate intelligence intensity interfere interior internal interpretation intrigue introduce intuitively invade invaluableinvert investigation involveirony irreversible irritable irritation isolateissuejournal journey junction junglejustifykidney laboratory laboriouslag behind landfill landscape latitude laudable launchlayerlayout leadership legal legislation leisure linguistic literally locate location logical longitudinal lung mechanism mainstream maintain majority manifestation manipulate manual manufacture marble marginally marine masquerading mass massive masterpiece maximum medical mediocremelt memorandum mental mention mentor merchandise methodology metropolis militant military minimize misconception misjudge mislead mission modification modify molecule monitor monster mood moreover mudmuggy multiple mundane murkymusclemystery mythnaive negative negligible negotiate nevertheless nicotine notion notorious nuance nuclear numerous obvious occasionally occupation occupy occuroffset offshoreoff-spring opponent opportunity optimism option organism origin outcome outgoing output outstanding outward overall overload overseas overstaff overwhelm oxygen pacepacify package panel paradox parallel paralysis parking lot particle particular particulate passive pasture patent patternpeakpenalty pensionper se percentage perception performance periodically periscope permanent permeate perpetual perplex perquisite persistent personality personnel pesticide pessimistic petty phenomena physical piece together plateplay a role plum poisonous poll populationprocesspore over portion portray positive possess potential practical precaution predominate prejudiced premise preserve preside press presume prevailing prevalent preventable previous previously primary primate primitive principle priorprivate procedure proceed process productivity proficient profit progress prohibitively prolong prominence promotion proof-reading propel proportion propose proposition prospectprotestprototype provenance provideprovidedpseudo psychological publicationpuffpurchasepurplepurposeput forwardput together qualification qualified quantative quarterquestradiationradical ramification randomrangereactrealmrecession reclaim recognition recognize recommend recruitrecycle redundancyrefer to reference refresher courses refuteregimeregion reinforce release relevantrelicreliefrely on remarkable remedy reminder remnant render renewed repetitive replica represent representative reproduce repute request resemble residence respect(n) respiration respondent restrictretainretard reverse revolutionize rigorouslyriotritualrotaryrotate safeguard sample sanitary sanitation savvy scenario scene skeptical scheme scope scores of scrap secondary section sector secure segment sensitive separate sequence settlement settler shatter shortlist shrink shufflesick leave sift out significant simplicity simplify skewsliding slogan slopeslum smoulder soak solution sophiscated sortspark spasmodic spectacular speculate on speechsponge spouse squabble squeeze stablise stackstaffstage stagnant standarise staple startling stash statistical statusstatus quo steamstickstiff stimulation stimulistirstrategy streamline strikingly stripstuffstyle submerge subordinate subscribe subsidiary subsidy substance substantial substitute subterranean suburb succumb suffer sufficient suffragette sulphuric acid summit superior supervise surface surgesurvey survival sustain swageswell sympathetic systematic talented tangible technique temporary tend totentterminal terminate terminology terrace terrain tertiarytextilethatch thereby timbertindertoughtoxicitytoxintracetracktrade traditional traditionally tramp tranquilitytransfertransform v转换，使变形transit n经过，运输，转口~tradev横越translate 翻译，解释，转移，调动trauma n外伤，精神创伤tremendous 巨大的，惊人的trend n趋势，倾向，方位v倾向trial n尝试，努力，试用adj尝试性的n审判，审讯，讨厌的事，人tribal 部落的，种族的tribe 部落tricky 狡猾的，机警的，棘手的trigger n触发器，扳机v触发，引发trinket 小装饰品，不值钱的珠宝trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道tropical 热带的tutor 家庭教师，导师twist n一扭，扭曲v拧，扭曲，扭赚typical 典型的，有代表性的ubiquitous 到处存在的，遍在的ultimately 终于，最终，最后unarguably 不可论证，无可争辩uncomfortableunderestimateundetected 未被发现的，未被察觉的undoubtedly 无疑的，毋庸置疑的，必定unexpectedly 意外的，出乎意料的··uniform n制服adj统一的，一致的unique 唯一的，奇特的，稀罕的universal 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的，环球的unload v卸货，倾销，摆脱··的负担unsettling 使人不安的，（消息）混乱的unusual 不平常的，异常的unwittingly adv不知不觉地，无意地upset v扰乱，推翻，颠覆adj烦乱的，沮丧up-to-date 最新的，现代的urban 市区的，城市的vanish v消失，不见了variable n变量adj可变的，易变的vegetable n蔬菜adj蔬菜的，植物的vehicle n传播媒介，交通工具，车辆，手段vent n排气口v发泄venture n冒险，风险v冒险一试，尝试verbal 动词的，口头的，文字的verify v证实，核对n.DOS命令vernacular n本地话，发言adj地方的，versatile 多才多艺的，多方面的，通用的versus prep对··与··相对adj对抗viability 生存能力，发育能力，可行性viable 能养活的，可行的，能生育的vibrant 震动的，战栗的，有活力的vice versa adv反过来也是一样地vicinity n附近，邻近victim 受害者violence 暴力virtual 虚拟的，实质的virtually adv几乎，实际上adj几乎，差不多virtue 美德，优点，贞操virus 病毒vital 至关重要的，有活力的vocabulary 词汇，词汇表volcano 火山volume 体积，容积，容量，卷，册voluntary 自愿的，志愿的vote n投票，表决v投票，选举vulnerable adj易受伤害的，脆弱的warehouse n仓库v存入仓库warrant n委任状，根据，正当理由v保证，辩解，担保waterfront 滨水地区waterproof n防水材料adj防水的v使··能防水wave n波浪，波动v波动，起伏wean off 断奶，戒掉widespreadwithdraw 取回撤销撤退workforce 劳动力，职工总数wrangle v争论，吵架，口角。