北京市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck2、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining3、A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.A．so that B．even though C．as soon as4、The poor man needs our help, he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't5、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are6、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter7、— The accident was really terrible.— Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly8、—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no9、It’s ____ world of wonders , _____world where anything can happen .A．a ; the B．a ; a C．the ; a D．/ ; /10、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A．What a B．What C．How a D．HowⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to plan their time.He gave an example that those students would never 1He pulled out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and 2 put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked. "Is this jar full?"Everyone in the class shouted. "Yes." The teacher replied. "Really?" He pulled out a box of small stones.He dumped(丢下) some in and 3 the jar.The stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocks.He then asked the group once more, "Is this jar full?""Probably not," one of them answered."Good!" he replied.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full?""No!" the class started.Once again he saiD．"Good!" Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was full.Then he asked. "What is the key point here?" One student put up his hand and saiD．"The key point here is that even if you are 7 , you can still plan everything well if you try really hard!""No," the teacher replied. "that's not the point.The point is if you don't put the big rocks in 8 , you'll never get them in.What are the 'big rocks' in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you'll 10 get them in at all."1．A．listen B．take C．like D．forget2．A．strongly B．loudly C．carelessly D．carefully3．A．threw B．broke C．shook D．hit4．A．into B．in C．among D．under5．A．added B．made C．offered D．left6．A．before B．until C．after D．when7．A．excited B．happy C．free D．busy8．A．first B．later C．immediately D．finally9．A．study B．family C．education D．life10．A．soon B．never C．even D．everⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s undergrounds tations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” s he said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universitiessoon ,”Feng said .The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials . “Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universi ties , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1．Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?A．B．C．D．2．Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?A．More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .B．Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .C．The machines might help people develop a recycling habit .D．People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?A．Machines help turn waste into treasure B．A new machine has become popularC．A creative project works well in China D．People are encouraged to collect bottlesB14、Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).1．What did Katie think of moving at first?A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Angry.2．Why did Katie take part in the activities?A．Because she was good at the activities. B．Because she wanted to read more books.C．Because she hoped to know more people. D．Because she wanted to do well in school.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Katie moved to California when she was three.B．Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C．Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.D．Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.4．What can we learn from the story of Katie?A．There are lots of troubles in our life. B．Be positive when we meet difficulties.C．People should try to live a happy life. D．The friendship is very important to everyone.C15、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure they’re prepared. Teachers are impressed by childr en coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they need—pencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they won’t be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really don’t understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Don’t help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are cer tain to love.1．What should parents do according to the passage?A．They should ask their children’s teachers questions at times.B．They should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.C．They ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2．Which of the following statements is Not true?A．Teachers aren’t able to decide if parents do homework for their children.B．Children should go to school on time and learn to behave well.C．Hungry and tired children can’t focus on thei r study.3．The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should ________.A．ask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolB．help your children to impress their teachers at schoolC．teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesD16、It happens every night —bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. Y ou might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’ t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal . However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being laughed at school, it can really hel p to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almos t time to sleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷6含答案
2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷6一．选择题（共12小题）1．—is it from our school to the space museum？—It's about five kilometers.（）A．How soon B．How longC．How far D．How much2．Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.（）A．calls B．calledC．is calling D．will call3．—Jim，I called you an hour ago，but you didn't pick up.What were you doing？—Oh，I the picnic plan with my parents.（）A．discuss B．am discussingC．discussed D．was discussing4．Peter is helpful and ___________often helps his classmates with their English.（）A．she B．he C．it D．they 5．—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. is it？—It is 80 yuan.（）A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often 6．Ms.Li ______a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.（）A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 7．Susan often plays tennis with her friends ______ Sundays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to 8．Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his work.（）A．or B．because C．so D．but 9．The students a lot for the show since last Monday.（）A．have practiced B．practiceC．were practicing D．practiced10．—are you late？—Because I missed the early train.（）A．When B．What C．Why D．Where11．—Do you know ？—Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.（）A．where we will have the school concertB．where will we have the school concertC．when we will have the school concertD．when will we have the school concert12．—______ do you do your homework？—After dinner.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where二．完形填空（共1小题）13．I was born with a physical disability.Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.It is hard to hold things.In my first school，the kids would tease （取笑）me about my （1）almost every day.I used to go home and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry.My mum would meet with my teachers to try to （2）it，but it didn't help.I wanted friends but I didn't have one.I didn't want to go to school any more.My mum's friend recommended（推荐）a new school to me.It was smaller.At the new school，I was （3）of being in a new place.I thought the other kids might laugh at me.I would pull the sleeves（袖子）of my sweater down to （4）my hand.It was hard but I tried my best.When I was upset，my teachers always asked，"What's wrong？Can I talk to you？"That helped because I used to keep my （5）inside.They helped me express myself in words instead of going off.A few weeks later，I told the kids，"I've been teased a lot，"and I showed them my hand.They asked me what happened.I told them，"I was born this way."They didn't make fun of me.They told me not to worry about it.I just wanted people to be （6）to me and I wanted friends.I have that now.I study and play with them.It makes me feel like they're not scared of me and they （7）me.When I'm having a bad day，they say，"Keep your head up，don't give up."I think it was good that I came to the new school.I feel like I'm a new person.I appreciate（感激）all the people for their help.I want to say to the kids，thank you for （8）me.Now if people ask about my hand，I won't hide it.When someone teases me，I ignore（不理睬）it.I couldn't do that before because I was scared ofwhat they would say.I'm not embarrassed（尴尬的）any more.（1）A.hand B.face C.leg D.teeth（2）A.believe B.imagine C.understand D.solve（3）A.tired B.scared C.proud D.bored（4）A.wash e C.hide D.raise（5）A.attention B.decisions C.choice D.feelings（6）A.kind B.honest C.serious D.special（7）A.interrupt B.support C.follow D.refuse（8）A.remembering B.inviting C.accepting D.visiting三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．When I was 13，I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire.My aunt made me sandwiches for the road.They would keep me going until I reached the airport.As I got onto the bus，I was so thankful to find a window seat.When I sat there，I saw an old man watching me."Excuse me？Can I sit here？"His voice was deep."Yes，of course!"I said.He looked kind of nervous，or tired.He let out a sigh（叹气）and relaxed a bit in his seat."Hi，I'm Tony."I said as I gave him my right hand to shake."George."He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.He was friendly and we talked about this trip.I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren.I told him about my grandfather，and we both seemed to relax.Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach.I took out a sandwich and took a big bite.I noticed George was watching me eating.He probably was hungry."Would you eat with me？"I said as I handed him my second sandwich."No，no，I don't want to eat your food.You will need that for your next coach.""No，I won't.I will eat again on the plane.Plus，I don't really like eating alone."The determination（决心）on my face must have been very persuasive（有说服力的），because after a moment's hesitation（犹豫），he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.After eating，I decided that I should have a nap.I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.The sudden tap（轻拍）on my shoulder made me open my eyes.It was George.He told me we had reached Birmingham.I said，"Nice to meet you，George.I hope you have a great time with your family."As I extended（伸出）my hand for a final handshake，he not only took it，but cupped it in both his hands."Thank you for being so kind to me.Safe travels."He said and turned around to get off the bus.I didn't know what he walked away with that day，but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.His words"Thank you for being so kind to me"kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.（1）Tony met George on the to Birmingham.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus（2）Tony George during the trip.A.found a seat forB.shared his food withC.listened to music withD.had a sudden tap on the shoulder of（3）Tony had a sense of satisfaction because .A.his aunt made him sandwiches for the roadB.George was friendly and had a nice familyC.his kindness made George feel warmD.he could see his grandparents15．Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention.Meditators use some practices，like keeping focus on breathing，to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.While meditators have long experienced its benefits，science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain.Meditation has much to do with cognition，a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads（like focusing，making decisions，and remembering）that allow us to understand the world.Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander（走神），they quickly bring their attention back，which is like doing a mental push﹣up.All these mental push﹣upsend up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now，like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes.Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks，and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well.Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention，which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves，using EEG（脑电图）.It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.Meditation can even change the way that meditators' brain networks communicate，by bringing new，helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting （分心的）.As a result，meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.These changes take a long time and a lot of work.People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful.Yet，not everyone can afford a personal teacher.That's where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists，some need to be tested.So，it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works.（1）According to the passage，when people meditate，they .A.try to control their focusB.focus on what goes aroundC.make important decisionsD.develop the ability to communicate（2）What can we learn from the passage？A.Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.B.Meditation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.C.Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.D.Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.（3）What might be the best title for the passage？A.How does meditation benefit the brain？B.How do people make meditation a habit？C.How does technology improve meditation？D.How do meditalors better their mental health？16．We all experience different levels of stress，and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling comfortable and fulfilled.But everywhere you look today，some people are stressed out.Why do people seem to have more stress？Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.But we believe there is more to consider.The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.An attitude is the way that you think and feel about things.Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the management of the tasks.Some people may be overwhelmed（压倒）by their growing list of to﹣do items.This can lead to anxiety.For many，anxiety can be painful.For some，anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big and small.Avoidance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks.When some one reminds us to face what we have not completed or when a new pressure has been added，the burden（负担）becomes too much.For example，if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us，we are facing the accumulation（积累）of stress.One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.Emotions are powerful internal（内部的）experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas，evaluations，and decision﹣making processes.Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes，while unpleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.Furthermore，negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress.For example，shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down，and negative judgment can create a lack of self﹣belief，which can affect performance and the overall management of stress.When you're stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress，you will feel that even the simplest tasks are boring and impossible to do，which can increase your stress level.But if we want to have less stress on our tasks，it's time to have proper attitudes.（1）You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you .A.leave your tasks to the last minuteB.have comfortable feelings at schoolC.have positive attitudes towards your workD.are able to finish your homework correctly every day（2）Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Paragraph 3？A.To provide examples of the growing list.B.To show a new way to face the stress.C.To help us know the importance of the tasks.D.To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.（3）What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage？A.Emotions are a kind of behaviors guided by attitudes.B.Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.C.Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.D.Attitudes are affected by emotions.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.positive attitudes can help people feel less stressedB.people can change attitudes by observing people around themC.high expectation is a key part of effective stress managementD.people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks17．Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account，or I receive a new package on my doorstep，I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up.Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet，I just can't stop.But Ann﹣Christine Duhaime's new book，Minding the Climate：How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis，has helped me understand that my desire（渴望）to keep buying things isn't necessarily a personal weakness —it's the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime，we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.Today，we have some 86 billion neurons （神经元）in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action thatresults in a positive outcome，which makes a person want to do it again.As the neurons work，they produce dopamine（多巴胺），which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual.We actively look for more dopamine，and at the same time，learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However，Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more.All humans are different，and our brains work differently depending on our genetics（遗传性）and our life experiences.The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short﹣term decision﹣making.When we buy something new，we get rewarded immediately.But the long﹣term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand，even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle.The best is not to stop buying things completely；a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren't good in the long run with new ones.For example，you can have a glass of milk，which gives you fewer calories，instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight，the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do.We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.Additionally，creating social rewards，like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals，can inspire positive changes.Humans naturally like to connect with others，and this social support can lead to more eco﹣friendly choices.（1）What do you know about human brains from the passage？A.The way brains work won't be influenced by life experiences.B.Neurons play a role in people's repeating rewarding behavior.C.Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.D.Brains don't care about the short﹣term effects of people's actions.（2）The word"substitute" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "A.take the place ofB.look forward toC.get ready forD.make up for（3）The writer probably agrees that .A.over﹣shopping harms the development of the human brainB.keeping buying gels in the way of people finding happinessC.the planet is free from the influence of people's buying behaviorD.creating social rewards can help people reduce the desire to over﹣shop（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To explain why over﹣shopping is not a personal weakness.B.To show how dopamine makes people crazy about shopping.C.To guide people to make eco﹣friendly choices when shopping.D.To encourage people to buy used things to protect the environment.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。
2023年北京市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2023年北京市中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、听力部分第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy for his grandmother?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A sweater.2. What is Lily doing now?A. Reading a novel.B. Playing a game.C. Watching TV.3. How long has the girl been playing the piano?A. For five years.B. Since she was five.C. She hasn't played the piano.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a store.C. In a theater.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A test.B. A trip.C. A sport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）听下面12段对话和3篇短文。
每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或短文读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's hobby.B. The woman's hobby.C. Their hobbies.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read more books.B. Play soccer.C. Watch TV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
北京市东城区名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
北京市东城区名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Before taking medicine, follow the ____ on the package carefully.A．influence B．instrument C．instructions D．interview2、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.A．work B．works C．job D．jobs3、The little girl was found ______ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.A．crying B．to cry C．being crying D．cried4、Everyone is born __________ the ability to learn.A．at B．on C．with D．in5、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?--Not until the playground __________ next week.A．will repair B．will be repaired C．is repaired6、—Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy t o see ______ all the morning. —OK. I ______.A．anybody ; nobody ; will B．anybody ; anybody ; won’tC．nobody ; somebody ; don’t D．somebody ; anybody ; know7、--- It’s said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.---_______.A．That’s all right B．With pleasureC．Sounds good D．Enjoy your time8、---Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.---I think you may protect them _____ joining the Bird Watching Society.A．in B．by C．on D．with9、--Jane, could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday?--Oh ,yes. I bought it online.A．where you bought B．where you will buy C．where did you buy D．where will you buy10、--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not untilⅡ. 完形填空11、二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 1 at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 2 against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the 3 people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great 4 .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 5 . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, 6 she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 7 to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 8 the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 9 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 10 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.1．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked down2．A．ran B．knocked C．crashed D．rushed3．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．mixed4．A．pride B．attention C．confidence D．courage5．A．stayed B．pushed C．followed D．returned6．A．but B．and C．so D．then7．A．mad B．close C．awful D．ready8．A．divided B．cut C．lifted D．attacked9．A．adults B．tourists C．victims D．survivors10．A．award B．gift C．prize D．rewardⅢ. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1．with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2．(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。
北京市西城区2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案
北京市西城区2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?---It____be Rick’s.It has his name on it.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need2、In China, spring comes in March. The weather ______ warmer and the days are longer.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes3、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year A．whom B．whose C．which D．where4、It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A．so B．because C．although D．until5、WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular6、–Would you please tell me________?-In Zigong.A．where do you live B．where you live C．you live where7、The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “Y ou can’t turn right here”.A．B．C．8、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution9、— Do you know who invented ________ telephone?—________ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A．a; An B．the; An C．the; A10、—Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Mary’s?—It’s mine,not.A．her B．him C．his D．hersⅡ. 完形填空11、The child ren in Mrs. Taylor’s class had just sat down. Their teacher smiled and said, “This week we will paint a mural.”The children looked 1 each other. “What’s a mural?” Jason asked.“A mural is a big picture on a wall,” Mrs. Taylor said. “We will paint ou r mural outside. We will use the wall where everyone 2 .”“That’s a big wall!” cried Karen. “As big as a mountain!”“Yes,” said the teacher. “So, first we must plan 3 to paint on it.”“What about 4 a poem?” asked Jared. The children liked her idea.“I think we 5 paint pictures,” Carol said. The children liked Carol’s idea, too.“We can do 6 ,” Mrs. Taylor said. “Half the mural will be a poem. 7 half will be pictures. First let’s make up the poem.”The children 8 up and wrote a beautiful poem. 9 Mrs. Taylor led the children outside.They took paint and brushes with 10 . Some worked on the bottom half of the wall. Others worked on the top half. Soon the mural 11 .The next morning, a woman 12 was from a TV news show drove by the school. She saw the mural and liked it 13 . She spoke with Mrs. Taylor. “I’d like to do a news story about the mural,” she said.That afternoon, a news team came to the school. A man from 14 news team took pictures of the mural and the children.That night, all the children watched the news at home. They were very 15 to see their faces on TV. Karen said, “I was right! The whole city did see our mural! It’s as big as a mountain!”1．A．of B．at C．in D．for2．A．play B．played C．plays D．playing3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．writes B．write C．to write D．writing5．A．should B．must C．need D．have to6．A．every B．both C．all D．each7．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．the other8．A．steppes B．will step C．was stepping D．stepped9．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or10．A．they B．theirs C．themselves D．them11．A．was done B．did C．was doing D．has done12．A．why B．who C．which D．where13．A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．a lot of14．A．a B．an C．the D．/15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiestⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A13、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1．Why do fewer people cook now?A．Many people are too busy. B．Because they are too tired to cook.C．Many people don’t like cooking. D．They don’t like family meals.2．The writer thinks a family meal .A．is a waste of time B．makes children happyC．is difficult for people to cook D．can bring family members together3．A parent spends an hour making cookies .A．only to send a message B．often to show her or his loveC．jus t to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth D．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Many people have no time to cook these days.B．The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.C．It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.D．There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.5．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．How to make cookies. B．Family meals are important.C．People are too busy to cook. D．Homemade cookies taste better.B14、B根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。
2024届北京首都师大附中中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
2024届北京首都师大附中中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．translate B．upset C．maybe2、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left3、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean4、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of5、---Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.---Yes. As a student, we should study hard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction6、me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give7、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute8、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /9、- It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficul t.- You’re right. We can’t be _____ careful while _____ on it.A．quite; working B．very; to work C．too; working D．more; to work10、--- My baby daughter will be much ______ in this red dress.--- Sure she will.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautifulⅡ. 完形填空11、When July comes, children know they’ll have 1 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods (森林) and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now, 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it’s the sands(沙滩), the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．on B．by C．in D．with3．A．go to town B．leave home C．return home D．stay at home4．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse5．A．take B．use C．pay D．spend6．A．go out B．go back C．go off D．go for7．A．village B．seaside C．city D．town8．A．lucky B．sad C．quiet D．comfortable9．A．that B．who C．what D．where10．A．little B．much C．a little D．lots ofⅢ. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1．to March every year. Why? Because it is 2．(make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3．(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4．(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5．( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperatureis about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7．in the dining room. A8．the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9．the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10．it melts again.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷4含答案
First I looked at Rachel，and I（3）the first day of school.I was a little five﹣year﹣old.When my mother left me，I just didn't know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel.
I was finally ready for high school.
（1）
A.drawing
B.diary
C.picture
D.poster
（2）
A.politely
B.closely
C.immediately
D.aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้grily
（3）
A.discovered
B.remembered
pared
As a way of celebrating our childhoods，we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked（2）from photo to photo，from preschoolers to ninth﹣graders，I began to look at my classmates around me.
2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷01(北京卷)(全解全析)
2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷01（北京卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．—I like autumn, how about you?—Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty.A．both B．either C．every D．each【答案】D【详解】句意：——我喜欢秋天，你呢？——嗯，我喜欢所有的四季，我认为每个季节都有自己的美。
考查代词辨析。
both两个；either（两者中的）任何一个；every每一个（侧重整体性）；each每个（强调个体性）。
根据“its own beauty”可知，此处表示每个季节都有各自的美，强调的是个体性。
故选D。
2．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.A．require B．required C．are required D．were required【答案】D【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。
【中考冲刺】2023年北京市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)
2023年北京市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。
1．Why don’t the speakers choose the Pizza Hut?A．Because it is too expensive.B．Because it is too cold.C．Because it is a little small.2．Where will the party be held?A．In Bate Bill.B．In Blue Cloud.C．In Sam Alan.听对话，回答以下各小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。
3．What did Mark do in New Zealand?A．go village trip.B．visit volcanoes.C．go skating.4．What does Mark say about the hotels?A．They are expensive.B．They are comfortable.C．They are good.听对话，回答以下各小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。
5．Why does Mrs. Jackson want to rent her apartment?A．She wants to buy another apartment.B．She hopes to earn more money.C．She will study in another country.6．How much will the man pay for the rent in the end?A．240 dollars.B．280 dollars.C．300 dollars.听对话，回答以下各小题。
北京市第七中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
北京市第七中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Mom, could I watch the game show now? —Sorry, you can’t watch it _____yo u clean your room.A．when B．if C．after D．until2、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with3、Tomorrow we re going to visit ________ famous place and take ________ boat tour on the River Seine.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an4、You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good5、---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t6、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .A．easily B．slowly C．differently7、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food ______ special holidays.A．onB．inC．withD．under8、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied9、The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious10、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she ______ in the kitchen.A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．cookedⅡ. 完形填空11、Why School May Frighten a Young Child School may be frightening to young children . They are 1 in their school . Before that they stayed at home . At home children may have been able to do 2 they wantedwhen they wanted to do it . But in school they are 3 time for talking , working ,playing and eating . At home children are scolded in private , but in school children will be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob,” the teacher may say , “Why are you the only one in class who 5 do yo ur yesterday’s homework ?” Or , “David , why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher or the teacher is too busy to 7 him or her . But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter8 . For these and other reasons , it is not 9 that children may not like to stay at school .Though it is much 10 in school , the children can learn a lot . They can’t learn so such out of school . 1．A．happy B．new C．angry D．old2．A．what B．that C．/ D．why3．A．had B．given C．spent D．got4．A．teacher B．classmates C．brothers and sisters D．parents5．A．haven’t B．won’t C．hadn’t D．didn’t6．A．home B．desk C．school D．room7．A．teach B．look at C．take care of D．scold8．A．carefully B．angrily C．carelessly D．happily9．A．interesting B．good-looking C．sleeping D．surprising10．A．happier B．better C．stricter D．worseⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.It is 2．(believ e) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out!This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original(原创的) music．You just need to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it into your phone’s microphone．This app creates a whole song right away．You can choose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and more．You can share your songs with friends．A few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy life．The Headspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily use．Meditation is like exercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mind．The app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditation．There are even courses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car, cooking, or taking a flight．SpinMe is special because you can’t turn its alarm off just by pressing a button．The only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holding your phone in your hands．And no, spinning the phone while lying down on your bed won’t work．The Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight events．You use your fingers to control the moves on the app．You also learn the rules and necessary skills for playing winter sports．When playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championship．You have the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup events．How exciting would it be to win glory(荣誉) for your national team?1．If a melody(旋律) comes to your mind all of a sudden, you’ll choose．A．Chordana Composer B．HeadspaceC．SpinMe D．Flick Champions Winter Sports2．What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A．睡觉B．开小差C．冥想D．猜测3．How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?A．By pressing a button．B．By spinning the phoneC．By lying in bed and spinning D．By standing up and spinning around．4．What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time? A．Lead to the championship. B．Pick a country to represent.C．Learn the rules and necessary skills. D．Win glory for your national team.5．Where can we probably find the passage?A．In a novel. B．In a health report.C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper.B14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machine’s shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1．（小题1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A．They have no computers inside.B．The computer has changed a lot.C．They cannot repair themselves.D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes.2．（小题2）The new technology allows the robot to .A．do house work for humansB．tell people where it isC．remember a lot of informationD．keep working after being damaged3．（小题3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to.A．sensors B．arms and legs C．scientists D．robots4．（小题4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.B．They can find out where the damage comes from.C．They can replace (替代) the computer when it’s broken.D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.C15、One day when the government officials（官员）were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other’s.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice.One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.”A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.”A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.”At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?”Suddenly, the atmosphere（气氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1．The government officials used to force the mice to come out.A．drugs B．delicious food C．water D．smoke2．Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?A．They were fighting for food. B．They were biting each otherC．The one wanted to help the other to escape. D．They gave up escaping.3．What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?A．How to rebuild the barn.B．What they did with the mice.C．What the relationship was between the two mice.D．How they made the mice inside the hole come out.4．The underlined word“loyalty”probably means .A．地位B．职业C．亲情D．忠诚5．We can infer（推断）from the passage that .A．maybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveB．what the smart young man said was rightC．a mouse is as clever as a manD．the two mice were mother and sonD16、I have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries in Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey.Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There you are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. Y ou have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.1．Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?A．Because he liked being with friends.B．Because he wanted to know about the world.C．Because he lived in a boring and small town.D．Because he didn’t love his family.2．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer went to Europe alone when he left school.B．The writer kept moving during his whole life.C．After the writer got married, he tried different jobs.D．The writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around.3．What is the best title?A．Go traveling B．Life is a long journeyC．Stay still D．Travel makes you betterE17、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1．（小题1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?A．One goat turned around and went back.B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away.C．They stood there and passed the rock carefully together.D．One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2．（小题2）Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.A．b-c-e-a-d B．b-c-e-d-aC．c-b-e-d-a D．c-e-b-d-a3．（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?A．Many hands make light work.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.D．Being kind to someone is never a waste.F18、As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans ora nyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular. ”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.1．In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is________ now.A．very popular in America B．very popular in ChinaC．for people who know about it D．in danger of disappearing2．What did Ms Woo do in 2014?A．She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B．She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C．She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D．She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.3．Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting_______.A．when she was fourteen B．after she got to AmericaC．when she was in college D．after she finished college4．What’s the writer’s opinion about paper cutting?A．Paper cutting doesn’t have a long history.B．People can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life from paper cutting.C．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show American culture to people.D．Chinese art is only for Chinese.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华,恰逢Peter 来你校交流学习,你打算邀请他参加“汉语诗词朗诵/ Chines Poetry Reading”课外小组活动｡请用英文写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间､地点,简要介绍一下你们的活动以及你的感受｡提示词语:activity, (Room 4, Monday afternoon) start, last, go over(revise), a piece of poetry, new, explain, aloud, feelings ……提示问题:When and where do you have it?What do you usually do in the group?How do you feel?Dear Peter,How is it going? I' m writing to invite you to join our “ Chinese Poetry Reading” group.I' looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、A8、D9、C10、CⅡ. 完形填空11、1．B2．A3．B4．B5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．CⅢ. 语法填空12、1．their 2．believed/ believable 3．because 4．dangerous5．die6．the7．human 8．pollution9．built10．byⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．A2．C3．D4．C5．D14、1．D2．D3．B4．A15、1．D2．C3．C4．D5．A16、1．C2．D3．B17、1．D2．C3．D18、1．D2．C3．A4．BⅤ.书面表达19、Dear Peter,How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join our “Chinese Poetry Reading” group.We have Chinese Poetry Reading activity in Room 4 on Monday afternoon. It begins at 4:30 and finished at 5:30. First, we revise what we have learned. Then we begin to learn one or two pieces of new poetry. Our Chinese teacher usually explains the meaning of it. When we understand it, we read it about again and again. Sometimes we read it one by one. Finally we read it aloud with feelings together.I fell proud when I read Chinese poetry. I hope you could join us. I’ looking forward to yourearly reply.Yours, Li Hua。
北京市英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年北京市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are discussing a book they recently read.B. They are planning a trip together.C. They are reviewing their study notes for an exam.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about the speakers planning a trip together, which is option B.2、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: I really can’t concentrate on my studies. There’s too much noise outside.M: Have you tried using noise-canceling headphones?Question: What is the woman’s main problem?Answer: She can’t concentrate on her studies due to the noise out side.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman explicitly states that she can’t concentrate on her studies because of the noise outside, which is why the answer is her main problem.3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What book is the man looking for?A. A novel by Jane Austen.B. A science book for his studies.C. A guidebook for traveling in Europe.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he needs a book for his science class, indicating that he is looking for a science book, not a novel or a travel guide.4、Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Answer the question that follows.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Enhanced creativity.C. Better sleep quality.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker specifically mentions that regular exercise can lead to better sleep quality, which is one of the main benefits of engaging in physical activity on a regular basis.5.What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next few days.B. The importance of studying English.C. Their plans for the weekend.D. The benefits of physical exercise.Answer: AExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers are discussing the weather forecast for the next few days. They mention the temperature and whether it will rain or shine, making option A the correct answer.6.What is the main reason the man suggests going to the park?A. He wants to spend time with his friends.B. He wants to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine.C. He wants to improve his basketball skills.D. He wants to attend a sports event.Answer: BExplanation: The man suggests going to the park because he wants to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine. This is evident when he says, “I think it would be a great idea to go to the park today. The weather is so nice and we can just relax and enjoy the outdoors.” Non e of the other options are mentioned in the conversation, making option B the correct answer.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do together?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Go shopping.Answer: C) Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “How about we have a picnic in the park this weekend?” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic as their shared activity.8、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Identify the main issue discussed.Question: What is the main issue the student is facing with the project?A) The project deadline is too close.B) The student is not sure about the topic.C) The student has no access to the necessary resources.D) The student is unable to find a group member.Answer: C) The student has no access to the necessary resources.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student expresses concern about not being able to access the library or use the computer lab, which are essential resources for completing the project. This is the main issue discussed.9、What does the woman suggest the man do about his presentation?A)He should practice more in front of his friends.B)He should read his notes instead of trying to speak freely.C)He should use visual aids to help him remember what to say.D)He should cancel the presentation because he is not prepared.Correct Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman suggests that using visual aids would help the man remember the key points of his presentation and reduce his anxiety about speaking freely without notes.10、How does the man feel about the upcoming presentation?A)Excited and eager to present.B)Nervous and unprepared.C)Confident and well-prepared.D)Indifferent and unconcerned.Correct Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses feeling nervous and unsure about his presentation, indicating that he feels unprepared despite having worked on it for some time.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the student suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.D. Take a cooking class.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park this Saturday afternoon? It’ll be nice to get somefresh air.”12.You will hear a short passage about the benefits of regular exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased risk of injury.C. Weight loss.D. Reduced stress.Answer: DExplanation: The passage states, “Regular exercise can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, making you feel more relaxed and happy.”13、In the dialogue between the shopkeeper and the customer, what does the customer want to buy?A. A pair of shoesB. A new bookC. A set of dishesAnswer: C. A set of dishesExplanation: In the recording, the customer mentions that they are looking for something to match their new kitchen decor, and after some discussion, it becomes clear that they are interested in purchasing a set of dishes.14、What time will the movie start according to the announcement?A. 7:15 PMB. 7:30 PMC. 7:45 PMAnswer: B. 7:30 PMExplanation: The announcement made in the theater specifies that the feature film will begin at 7:30 PM, following a short intermission and previews.15.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop. The man is ordering and the woman is assisting him.Man: [Unintelligible]Woman: [Unintelligible]Question: What does the man order?A) A coffeeB) A teaC) A sandwichD) A pastryAnswer: A) A coffeeExplanation: The man is heard saying something like “I’ll have a coffee, please,” indicating that he is ordering a coffee.16.You listen to a short lecture about the impact of social media on young adults.Professor: “One of the most significant e ffects of social media on young adults is the…”Question: What does the professor mention as a significant effect of social media on young adults?A) Improved communication skillsB) Increased self-esteemC) Decreased face-to-face interactionD) Enhanced creativityAnswer: C) Decreased face-to-face interactionExplanation: The professor’s statement suggests that the impact of social media is related to a reduction in direct social interaction, which is optionC. The other options are not supported by the context given.17、What does the woman imply about the weather?A. It’s going to rain soon.B. The weather forecast was wrong.C. The sun is shining brightly today.Conversation Transcript:M: Did you hear the weather report? They said it would be cloudy all day. W: Well, look outside. The sun is out, and it looks like a beautiful day!Answer: B. The weather forecast was wrong.Explanation: The woman implies that the weather forecast was incorrect because instead of being cloudy as predicted, the sun is shining.18、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. At a coffee shop.C. On a university campus.Conversation Transcript:W: Can I help you find the book you’re looking for?M: Yes, I’m trying to find a reference book on ancient history. This is my first time here, and the shelves seem so confusing.Answer: A. In a library.Explanation:The mention of finding a book and the reference to the shelves being confusing suggests that the conversation is taking place in a library where someone is helping the man locate a reference book.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question: Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. He will go to the movies.B. He will visit his grandparents.C. He will have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents in the conversation, so the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short speech about the importance of recycling. Choose the best answer to the following question:Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a significantbenefit of recycling?A. It helps reduce air pollution.B. It saves natural resources.C. It increases the amount of waste in landfills.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that recycling saves natural resources, such as trees, water, and minerals, which leads to the correct answer of B.二、阅读理解（30分）English Mid-term Examination PaperPart II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Benefits of ReadingReading is not just a pastime; it is an essential skill that benefits individuals in numerous ways. First and foremost, reading enhances cognitive functions. When you read, your brain must interpret the words on the page and turn them into meaningful ideas. This process stimulates the brain, improving its ability to think critically and creatively. Furthermore, reading can reduce stress levels. Many people find that getting lost in a book provides a welcome distraction from daily life’s pressures. It has even been shown that regular readers experience lower levels of stress than non-readers. Lastly, reading promotes empathy and social perception. Through literature, we can experience different lives and perspectives, which helps us better understand and relateto others.Questions:1.According to the passage, what is one of the primary benefits of reading?a) Enhancing physical fitnessb) Improving cognitive functionsc) Increasing financial wealthd) Winning arguments more often2.How does reading contribute to reducing stress, as mentioned in the text?a) By providing a source of incomeb) By offering a distraction from daily pressuresc) By increasing the amount of work one can dod) By promoting a sedentary lifestyle3.What does the passage suggest about the impact of literature on a reader’s social skills?a) Literature has no impact on social skills.b) Reading literature decreases social interaction.c) Literature can promote empathy and social perception.d) Reading only improves individualistic tendencies.Answers:1.b) Improving cognitive functions2.b) By offering a distraction from daily pressures3.c) Literature can promote empathy and social perception.以上就是一个完整的阅读理解题目，包含了一个简短的文章和三个选择题，每个问题都给出了正确的答案。
北京市石景山区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
北京市石景山区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful2、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice3、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one4、— Could you tell me ________?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A．what I can do to have a good memory B．how I can do to have a good memoryC．why I should have a good memory D．how can I have a good memory5、-_____________ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I can't agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an6、—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—Y ou mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Y es, he is the _______ of our country.A．pride B．prize C．proud D．heart7、Jack Ma is widely known for ________ the company Alibaba.A．trying out B．setting up C．trying on D．setting out8、—Does Michelle ________ her father?—Yes, a little.A．take after B．look after C．run after D．read after9、— The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.—___________ important advice they gave us!A．How B．What an C．How a D．What10、— Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?— No, according to the law, they ____.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of 1 in his mouth. He was going to 2 itat home by himself. When he was 3 on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the 4 . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog 5 there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run 6 from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have 7 pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and 8 at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so 9 , so he jumped into the river and wanted to 10 the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end.1．A．cake B．bread C．meat D．food2．A．cook B．put C．eat D．cut3．A．walking B．running C．dancing D．looking4．A．tree B．river C．pool D．lake5．A．looked B．told C．watched D．thought6．A．away B．out C．down D．up7．A．one B．two C．three D．no8．A．cried B．barked C．shouted D．looked9．A．nervous B．happy C．surprised D．angry10．A．run B．see C．find D．catchⅢ. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入（每题0. 5分, 共6分)1．Animals are our good friends. We should learn to protect ____in our daily lives.A．her B．them C．him D．it2．I helped my parents clean the house every day ____ the last summer holiday.A．after B．at C．during D．on3．—Excuse me. How ____ l get to Ditan Park?-—Go along this road, and you can't miss it.A．can B．must C．may D．need4．Jack enjoys playing basketball, which makes him ____ than before.A．active B．more activeC．most active D．the most active5．—____do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English?— I go to the English corner three times a week.A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 6．Swimming is good for health, ____ it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．一John, what's your older sister doing?—She ____Beijing Opera in the club.A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning 8．Many tourists in Hainan ____ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024.A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch9．If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ____ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．will enjoy10．Our teacher ____ math in this school since 2021.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach11．Too much water ____ every day in our lives. We should take action to save water.A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 12．— Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday this year?—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.A．where you will travel B．where you travelledC．where will you travel D．where did you travel(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题0.5分，共6分）1．Although my sister is six,______can play the piano very well.A．she B．he C．we D．they2．We have English class______eight o'clock every Monday morning.A．to B．on C．in D．at3．—______I use your bike?—Sure,here is the key.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．Tim always plays table tennis,so he looks______than he really is.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest5．—______will the film Full River Red last?—For about three hours.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon6．My mother often helps me a lot,______I'm thankful to her.A．or B．but C．for D．so7．New media,like WeChat,______the ways of communication now.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．were changing8．We______the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up.A．passed B．pass C．will pass D．have passed9．I______clothes when my phone rang yesterday evening.A．wash B．was washing C．will wash D．am washing10．Mark______a lot about Chinese paper cutting since he studied in our school.A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn11．Beijing Daxing International Airport______four years ago.A．complete B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 12．—Could you please tell me______?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we will visit the Expo Park B．when will we visit the Expo ParkC．why did we visit the Expo Park D．why we visited the Expo Park二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【中考冲刺】2023年北京市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年北京市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mrs. Green lost a dog. That made ________ sad.A．him B．he C．her D．she2．My uncle likes playing basketball ________ Saturday morning.A．on B．in C．to D．at3．—________ do you go to the library, Mary?—Usually twice a week.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 4．—________ I finish painting now, Mum?—No, you needn’t.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Could 5．Xu Mengtao suffered a lot from her physical problems, ________ she didn’t give up and won a gold medal at Beijing Winter Olympics.A．but B．огC．so D．and6．The museum is one of ________ buildings in our city.A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous7．If I ________ do it now, I will never do it.A．am not B．won’t C．didn’t D．don’t8．My brother ________ some reading when the telephone rang.A．did B．does C．was doing D．is doing 9．—What’s that beautiful sound, Jack?—My little sister ________ playing the violin now.A．will practice B．is practicing C．practices D．practiced 10．Generally speaking, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A．grew B．are grown C．were grown D．is grown 11．My Chinese teacher ________ in our school for over twenty years.A．had taught B．is teaching C．teaches D．has taught 12．By the time she got to the bus stop, the bus ________.A．has gone B．goes C．will go D．had gone13．—Could you please tell me ________ to Xi’an?—Sure. Next week.A．when will you travel B．when you will travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市崇文区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
北京市崇文区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．A．cut off；in B．cut down；on C．cut up；on D．cut in；in2、—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it3、—Tourists should have good ______ while travelling abroad.—I can’t agree more.A．minds B．manners C．matters D．memories4、---______ good time we had at the party yesterday!---Yeah. It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.A．What a; that B．What; asC．How; that D．How; as5、---Could you please tell me ________?---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A．that she is a new teacher B．when did she come hereC．whether she is a new teacher D．what’s wrong with her6、---How is your close friend Katie?---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then.A．completely B．hardly C．simply7、--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB．how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC．when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony8、一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A．unless B．though C．because D．if9、---I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.---Yes. I was really_______ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored10、The boy promised ______ late for school again.A．not to be B．to not be C．not being D．being notⅡ. 完形填空11、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to 1 with him.Time went by --- the boy had grown up and he 2 played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked 3 “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I 4 play around the tree any more.”the boy replied,“I want toys. I need 5 to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can 6 all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left 7 . The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.After that the boy returned and asked the tree for help again and again. First, he asked the tree for a house, and the tree gave the boy all its branches. Second, he told the tree he needed a 8 to go sailing, the tree offered its trunk.9 , the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t hav e anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root（根）,” the tree said with tears.“Good! Old tree root is the 10 place to lean on and rest”. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were 11 ，we loved to play with Mom and Dad… When we grow up，we 12 them，and 13 come to them when we need something or when we are14 . No matter what，parents will always give everything they could to make us happy. We may think that the boy is15 to the tree but that's how all of us are treating our parents.1．A．live B．chat C．fight D．play2．A．not longer B．often C．always D．no longer3．A．sad B．sorry C．delighted D．happy4．A．can't B．wouldn't C．didn't D．mustn't5．A．apple B．money C．toys D．help6．A．buy B．eat C．cut D．pick7．A．easily B．happily C．sadly D．peacefully8．A．car B．boat C．ticket D．sails9．A．Then B．Finally C．Soon D．Last10．A．old B．worst C．best D．new11．A．young B．old C．dying D．born12．A．love B．leave C．know D．hate13．A．always B．often C．only D．seldom14．A．in condition B．in return C．in red D．in trouble15．A．kindly B．commonly C．cruel D．justlyⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonald’s. But when the father happily started to drink his daughter’s gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing sold chicke n wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The company’s rules set a 30-minutes limit. What’s more, some workers changed desserts’ expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonald’s China released a letter of apolo gy on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonald’s China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. We’ll try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find there’s a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1．Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?A．Because the drink was not fresh.B．Because the drink was not clean.C．Because the drink was not a full cup.D．Because the drink was not what they ordered.2．The sentence “McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down” means “”.A．McDonald’s has made Chinese customers happyB．McDonald’s has disappointed(使…失望) Chinese customersC．Chinese customers don’t like McDonald’s foodD．Chinese customers think McDonald’s doesn’t provide good service3．What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A．假的B．优秀的C．肤浅的D．错误的4．Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?A．Learn the differences between real and fake products.B．Ask for invoices after getting goods or services.C．Check the expiration dates on products before buying them.D．Call the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5．What does the article mainly aim to tell us?A．McDonald’s China doesn’t provide healthy food.B．It’s necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.C．We should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.D．The Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.B14、Learning vocabulary doesn’t have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If you’re now familiar w ith those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading, at inter vals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIt’s better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLet’s face it —learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1．According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is ________.A．simply repeating themB．learning the words silentlyC．reviewing them in one lessonD．reading English magazines regularly2．To make learning words more interesting, we can ________.A．try to become a famous starB．read new words on websitesC．make and upload our own English videosD．draw a picture on the paper with a new word3．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Where to use new words. B．How to memorize new words.C．When to learn new words. D．What to write with new words.C15、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people don’t smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesn’t make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smoke can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helpsto pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.My sister enjoys singing and_____favorite subject is music.（）A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2.It's a good idea to visit Beijing_____October.（）A. atB. onC. inD. to3.Betty likes dancing，_________ she'd like to join the Dance Club.（）A. butB. orC. forD. so4.—__________I do the art project on my own？—No，you don't have to.You can work with your classmates.（）A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Shall5.—Excuse me.__________are these apples？—They are 8 yuan a kilo.（）A. How muchB. How farC. How longD. How many6.—__________I hand in the painting now？— No，you needn't.（）A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Could7.The workers_________ the community center now.（）A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning8.Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard，you_____ some day.（）A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded9.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4，2023.（）A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned10.I_____many new friends since I became a middle school student.（）A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made11.Pinggu Wanda Cinema next year.（）A. builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12.—Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival，Jackson？—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.（）A. how you spentB. how did you spendC. when you spentD. when did you spend二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
北京市各区2024-2025学年中考英语试题考前模拟试题含答案
北京市各区2024-2025学年中考英语试题考前模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?— No, thanks. I there twice this year.A．have been B．will go C．go D．have gone2、---We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. --- Yes. Just as a saying goes: .A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best.C．One stone kills two birds. D．One is never too old to learn.3、Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because4、—Must I put on the sweater?—No, you _____. It’s up to you.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t5、--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have6、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A．a B．the C．/ D．an7、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A．put off B．part with C．put on8、—Have you already made a(n) _____ about the plan?—Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement9、We______TV from seven to nine last night.A．were watching B．will C．watched D．watch10、—________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How oftenⅡ. 完形填空11、Chinese schools often have parents’ meetings. They help 1 know about their children’s school work.In our school, the parents’ meeting is on the first 2 afternoon of a new school year. The next day is weekend, 3 teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. and most parents can come to school after 4 .On parents’ evenings, teachers talk 5 parents. Teachers meet one or two of the parents at a time(一次). These meetings are very short, maybe five or ten 6 . These face-to-face talks are very 7 for teachers, parents and students. In our school, students can listen to the talks. They can sit near their parents. 8 do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel 9 , because I am good at all my 10 .What about parents’ meeting in your schools?1．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．friends2．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday3．A．but B．because C．or D．so4．A．breakfast B．sleep C．work D．trip5．A．with B．about C．for D．like6．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds7．A．sorry B．easy C．good D．difficult8．A．Where B．Which C．Who D．How9．A．happy B．worried C．lazy D．cold10．A．sports B．lessons C．stories D．dreamsⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains toimprove ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、That day was a very good day. The volunteers who visited an orphanage(孤儿院) now became the best friends each other. The four persons were Li Hui, the reporter of Jing Newspaper, Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian, reporters of Chongqing Television Station, and me.According to our experience of driving in the disaster area, it would be OK to drive in the morning, but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So this morning we got off at 6:00 am. It is about 40 kilometers aim place. It would take not more than one hour normally. However, because of poor road conditions, we tried twice but failed to go through. We had to stop driving to wait for road repairing. It was very dangerous to park on the road in the mountain. To be honest, my experience in the disaster area were over load(超负荷). I almost couldn’t stand. But one thing had been supporting me, I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love.When we took two vehicles(卡车) supplies to the orphanage, the leader of the orphanage Mr. Lang with 31 children was too excited to say anything.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
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2010~2011学年度第二学期学业水平监测九年级英语第一次模考2011.2学校班级姓名考号________注 意 事 项 本试卷分为四部分，共十道大题。
本试卷满分 分，考试时间 分钟。
在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题纸上，选择题填在表格内，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的✌、 、 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共 分，每小题 分）二．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共 分，每小题 分）请听第一段对话，完成第 小题。
☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♒♋♦ ❆☐❍ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ☟♋♓⏹♋⏹✍✌ ⏹♍♏ ❆♦♓♍♏ ❆♒❒♏♏ ♦♓❍♏♦请听第二段对话，完成第 和第 小题。
♒♋♦ ♍☐●☐◆❒ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♌◆⍓✍✌ ✌ ♌●♋♍ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ✌ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ✌ ♌●◆♏ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒✍✌ 请听第三段对话，完成第 至第 小题。
☟☐♦ ☐●♎ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒✍✌ ♓⌧ ☜♓♑♒♦ ❆♏⏹ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑✍✌ ✋⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ✞♦♏♐◆● ♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♎☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⏹♓♑♒♦✍✌ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♎♓☐ ❒♓♦♏♦ ●♏♦♦♏❒♦ ♏♋♎♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐☐♦请听第四段对话，完成第 至第 小题。
♒♋♦❼♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ☎关系✆ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦✍✌ ☟◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♐♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐⏹ ❆♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♒♏⏹ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹✍✌ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐☐✍✌ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♑ ✞⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♏♦ ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦请听一段独白，完成第 至第 小题。
♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♎☐♓⏹♑✍✌ ♋♓⏹♑ ♋⏹ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☝♓❖♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♎☐♏♦ ☟♋❍♓●♦☐⏹ ✌❒♦♦ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♦☐ ♏♋♍♒ ❖♓♦♓♦☐❒✍✌ ♒♏⏹ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏✍✌ ⍓ ⍓ ⍓ 三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
（共 分，每小题 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。
第二部分 知识运用（共 分）四、单项填空 （共 分，每小题 分）从下面各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♓♦ ♋ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐❒♦ ♓⏹ ☹♏⏹☐❖☐ ♓⏹ ☪♒☐⏹♑♑◆♋⏹♍◆⏹✌ ♦♒♏ ♒♏ ♒♏❒ ♒♓❍ ♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓✍ ✋♦❼♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ⏹♎ ♐●☐☐❒✌ ♋♦ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹ ♓⏹ ☟◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ❍♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦✌ ♋⏹♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙ ♌◆♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☐❒ ⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♏⏹☐⍓♦∙ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦☐♋❒♏ ♦♓❍♏✌ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ❒♏♋♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ❒♏♋♎♦ ♒♓♍♒ ♦♒♓❒♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♎ ☐⏹♏ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ☐⏹♏✍❆♒♏ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏ ✋♦❼♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♎☐●●♋❒♦✌ ♍♒♏♋☐∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙ ♍♒♏♋☐♏❒∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙ ♍♒♏♋☐♏♦♦ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♏♋☐♏♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐♏♋ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒✍ ✡♏♦ ◆♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏✌ ◆♦♦∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙ ♋⍓∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ♋⏹∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ☠♏♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♌☐❒⏹✍ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ♓⏹ ♒♏⏹⍓♋⏹♑✌ ♒♏⏹∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♒⍓∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙ ♒☐♦♏∙∙ ∙ ♒♏❒♏ ❆♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♏☐♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ✌♦ ♦♒♏❍ ∙♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ❒♏♦♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏✌ ♒♋❖♏∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♒♋♎∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑∙∙ ∙ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ☹☐☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ∙♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦♏♦ ♒♋☐☐♓●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒✌ ♐●⍓∙∙∙∙∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♋❒♏ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑∙ ∙∙∙∙∙∙ ♐●♏♦∙∙∙∙ ∙ ♦♓●● ♐●⍓♏❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♋♦ ☐❼♍●☐♍ ●♋♦♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦✍ ✡♏♦ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❆✞ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏✌ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ ♋❍ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑☜❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹♏❒♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏✌ ♍☐❍♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♏✌ ♦♋● ☐⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♒♋●● ⏹♏⌧♦ ☐⏹♎♋⍓✌ ♑♓❖♏♦ ♑♋❖♏ ♓♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♒♏❒♏❼♦ ♓♦♦ ☹♓⏹✍♒♏❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♒♏❒ ◆⏹♍●♏✌ ♦♓●● ♑☐ ♦♋♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♑☐⏹♏ ♑☐♏♦ ✡☐◆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❍◆♍♒ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♍♋❒♏♐◆● ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♓❍♏✌ ♎☐ ♋❒♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♎♓♎ ♦♓●● ♎☐☜⌧♍◆♦♏ ❍♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉✍ ☐❒❒⍓ ♦♓❒ ✋ ♦♋♦⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏✌ ♒☐♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♒☐♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♦五、完形填空（共 分，每小题 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
☞♓❖♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ♒♏♦ ◆♌♏❒ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏♦♦ ♍♒♓●♎ ♋♦♦♓ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ♓●●♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍♋❒ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ☠☐♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ♎♋⍓♒♏ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏♦ ♒♏❒ ♦☐♓❒♓♦◆♌♏❒ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♒♓♦ ☐♌ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♎♓♦♏♋♦♏ ✋⏹ ◆♌♏❒ ♦♋♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ●♓♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♦❒♋⏹♦☐●♋⏹♦ ☎移植✆ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♒♓♦ ●♋♦♦ ♒☐☐♏ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ◆♦ ♋♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♦♏⏹♦ ♌⍓ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♍♋❍♏ ♒♓♦ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♦☐ ♋ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ❍☐❖♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ❽✋ ♒♋♎ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ◆☐❾ ♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦☜♋❒●⍓ ☐⏹ ✌◆♑ ♋♦♦♓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒❒☐♦⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ❒☐♋♎ ♦♒♏ ◆♌♏❒♦ ♑☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ⏹☐ ♒☐☐♏ ☐♐ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♋●♓❖♏ ☟♏❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♐♓●●♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♋⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♎☐⏹☐❒ ♍♋❒♎ ☎器官捐赠卡✆ ♦☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♒♏ ♑☐♋♒♏♋♎ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♒♋♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♒♏❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ⏹♏♏♎⍓ ❒♏♍♓☐♓♏⏹♦♦ ☎☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦✆ ⏹ ✌◆♑ ◆♌♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋♦♦♓ ♦♋♦ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♎♏♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑♏♦ ♒♓♦ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ◆♌♏❒ ❽✋ ♦♋♦⏹❼♦ ♦◆❒♏ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♦♦♋⏹♎♏❖♏❒⍓ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ❍♏ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♋♦♦♓❾ ☞♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♐♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ☐♐ ♋♦♦♓❼♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦☐ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♏♍♓☐♓♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♒♏❒ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♦♋♦ ♌♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ◆♌♏❒ ♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♒☐⏹☐❒ ♒♏❒ ❍♏❍☐❒⍓ ♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌⍓ ♦☐♏♋ ♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹ ♎☐⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ☜❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒ ♒♏ ♑♓❖♏♦ ♋ ♎☐♏⏹ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋❒♏⏹♏♦♦ ☎意识✆☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹ ♎☐⏹☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ♦♓♑⏹ ◆☐ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♏♍♓☐♓♏⏹♦♦ ◆♌♏❒ ♒♋♦ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ❽♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓❾ ❽✋♦❼♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♋ ●♓♐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♋♦♒ ❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♐♏ ❽♦☐ ♦♏ ◆♦♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♐☐❒♑☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦❾ ◆♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♋♦♦♓❼♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♐☐❒♑♏♦ ❆♒♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♋♦♦♓❼♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ⏹☐♦ ●♓❖♏ ♋ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ●♓♐♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♏❖♏❒ ♒♋♎ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♒♏♦ ◆♌♏❒ ⏹☐♦♦ ♦♏●● ♌◆♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏♋❒♦♌❒♏♋ ❽✋♦❼♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♌♓♦♦♏❒♦♦♏♏♦ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ✋ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑☐☐♎ ♒♏♋●♦♒❾ ♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ❽♌◆♦ ✋ ♦◆❒♏ ♎☐ ❍♓♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♎❾ ✌ ●♏♋❖♏ ●☐♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ✌ ●♓♦♦ ♒☐☐♏ ♦♋⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ✌ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ☐⏹●⍓ ⏹♏♋❒●⍓ ✌ ⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✌♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ☠☐♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♒☐❒♦●⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ✌ ◆♦♏♐◆● ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ♒☐☐♏♐◆● ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ✌ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎ ⏹☐♎♎♏♎ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ✌ ✌●● ☐♦♒ ☐❍♏ ✌⏹⍓ ✌ ♍♋❒♎♦ ●♏♦♦☐⏹♦ ♦☐♏♏♍♒♏♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ✌ ☞☐❒ ✞⏹●♓♏ ♓♦♒ ♏♦♓♎♏♦ ✌ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♋⍓ ♋♦ ◆♦◆♋● ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✌ ♦♓❒♏♎ ☐♐ ♐❒♏♏ ☐♐ ♋♐❒♋♓♎ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♏♐◆● ☐♐ ✌ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏第三部分 阅读理解（共 分）六、阅读理解（共 分，每小题 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。