高考状语从句典型句型总结

状语从句常见考点（一）时间状从

1.when/while/as

1) when：

①sb was doing sth when sth happened.

②sb was about to do sth when sth happened.

③sb was on the point of doing sth when sth happened.

④sb had (just/already) done sth when sth happened

⑤when=since (既然）

Eg: Why did you go to the restaurant when you can easily cook at home?

⑥when=while=although (引导让步状语从句）

2)while:

①while引导时间状从时，后面只能使用延续性动词,后面通常用进行时态，也可以使用一般时态。

While/When/As sb was doing sth, sth happened.

=Sb was doing sth when sth happened.

②while放于两个分句中间表示对比，“然而”: A, while B.

注：A, B两个分句结构一般要满足对称原则。

③while=although, 放于句首，引导让步状语从句。

Eg: While I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a person.

While his idea sounds reasonable, not all the people agree to it.

3）as:

①引导时间状从，后面接延续动词和瞬间动词均可。

②引导时间状从，还有“随着...”的意思，此时，要注意和with构成的非谓语结构的用法差异：

翻译：a. 随着社会的发展，保护环境变得愈发重要。

b. 随着互联网的普及，很多人的网购梦想变成了现实。

③引导时间状从，还有“一边...,一边...”的意思。

④引导比较状从：

A.... as +adj/adv + as 或... as +adj + a/an + sl. + as

B....not as (so) + adj/adv + as

Eg: The project was completed earlier than we had expected/than (it was) expected.

C. ...as many/much + n. as ...

⑤引导方式状从：

Eg: Now they lived a very happy life as they wished.

注：Just as ..., so ...

翻译：正如鱼离不开水一样，人类生活同样离不开空气。

⑥引导让步状从：adj/adv/v./n. +as/though +主谓，主句.

翻译：

a. 尽管这道题难度很大，我仍然打算把它算出来。

b. 虽然他还是个小孩，但是他相当的能干。

c. _____________ as a doctor, I don't like him as a person.

A. I admire him much

B. How much I admire him

C. Much as I admire him

D. As I admire him

⑦引导原因状从，“由于”：

2. before：

①要就多久才...:

It will be long/a long time before sb does sth.

It was long/a long time before sb did sth.

Or: It will take long/a long time before sb does sth.

It took long/a long time before sb did sth.

翻译：过了很长时间我才意识到英语语法学习的重要性。

②没过多久就...:

It won’t be long/a long time before sb does sth.

It wasn’t long/a long time before sb did sth.

Or: It won't take long/a long time before sb does sth.

It didn't take long/a long time before sb did sth.

翻译：你不用担心，他过不了多久就会回来的。

③过去发生的两个动作有明显先后关系时：

…had done sth. (for a long time) before …did…

翻译：我进入中学前已经学了三年的英语了。

④当过去发生的两个动作相继发生，间隔时间很短时：

… did …before sb did sth.

… did …before sb could do sth.

翻译：在我来不及接电话之前，他就把电话挂了。

3. since：

①…have/has done sth. since …did…

②It is/has been three years since sb did sth.

③It was three years since sb had done sth.

4.time:

a. Every/Each time A, B.

b. Next time A, B.

c. The first/last time A, B.

d. B y the time …did…, …had done…

By the time …does…, …will have done…

e. It's the first/second time (that) sb has done sth.

It was the first/second time that sb had done sth.

PS: By 2006, …had done…

By now, …have/has done…

By 2012, …will have done…

5. 一…，就…：

①As soon as A, B.

The moment/minute/instant A, B.