高考状语从句典型句型总结
【高考英语】状语从句考点必背
【高考英语】状语从句考点必背状语通常用副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当的,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子、名词短语或介词短语等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
状语从句可分为时间,地点,原因,条件,方式,目的,结果,比较,让步状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1.引导词: as soon as, when ( as ), since, while, not…until, after, before2.时态特点:主将从现(1) I’ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.(2) As soon as he finishes the work, he will come to see me.对比:When he saw nobody in, he returned.I don’t know when he will arrive.3.一…就:as soon as; hardly/scarcely/rarely… when; no sooner…than; the minute, the moment,the instant;对比: the day/week/year; the first/last time; any/every/each/next time, all the time; from the time;by the time(主句用完成时态)(1) Immediately he arrived, he started telling us what to do.他一到达就开始告诉我们应做什么.(2) Every time I come, he is reading. 我每次来, 他都在读书.(3) He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. (=Hardly had she entered the hotel...)我们一到达山顶,就坐下来休息。
高分句式之状语从句 2024年高考英语写作高分句式
If I were you, I would do more reading to broaden my horizon.
14 If convenient, can you ...? 方便的话,您能不 能……?
方便的话,您能否尽早给我回信?(咨询信写作)
4 had (just) done sth. ... when ... 刚一做某事 ,这时突然……
我刚一写完作业,就停电了。(记叙文写作;读后续写)
I had just finished my homework when the power went out.
5 As time went by/passed, ... 随着时光的流逝, ……
随着人工智能的发展,我们的生活会变得越来越好。(科技话题写作)
As artificial intelligence develops / advances, our life will be better. [= we will lead a better life.]
7 It will be +一段时间+ before ...
21 so/such ... that ...如此…以至于…
Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.
22 so that ...为了…/结果… (引导目的或结果状语 从句)
19 as soon as... immediately/instantly/the moment+句子,… No sooner had 主语 done… than… Hardly/scarcely had 主语 done…when…一…就… On/Upon doing sth, …
高考英语状语从句总结
高考状语从句总结高考三大从句:定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
状语从句:句子的状语部分由一句话构成。
Tome will tell me the truth when he comes back.(时间状语)If it doesn’t rain,we will go swimming.(条件状语)二.分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.结果状语从句5.条件状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句三.化解1.时间状语从句:when,since,until,beforeWe have lived in Chengdu since we came to Sichuan.Finish your homework before you go out to play.主要考的是时态。
2.地点状语从句:where,wherever,anywhereThey are planting the trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.Wherever you go , I will follow you.3.原因状语从句:because,as,for,sinceAs the weather was fine ,we decided to climb up the mountain.Since you have finished your work,let’s go now.4.结果状语从句:so...that,such...thatHe ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.It is such fine weather that we decide to have a picnic.5.条件状语从句:if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case,providedAs long as he is alive,he will work.Take a taxi in case you are late for the class.6.目的状语从句:so that,in order thatHe spoke slowly so that everyone could understand him.You will need to study for many years in order that you may become a doctor.7.让步状语从句:although,though,as(although可放在句首,though不能放在句首)Although he was tired,he still kept working.8.方式状语从句:as,as ifIt looks as if it is going to rain.9.比较状语从句:as...as,thanThis machine is much heavier than that one.四.落地检验——高考真题__volleyball is her main focus,she is also great at basketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless___they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedure.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.OnceOnce bitten ,twice shy.一朝一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳。
高考状语从句精华版总结
状语从句要点
2) 一…就 as soon as/immediately/directly the moment/the minute/on(upon) doing no sooner…than 主句过去完成, 从句过去时 hardly/scarcely…when (1) Once you remember it, you’ll never forget it. (2) The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. (3) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 3) 固定句式 …之后才… a. It will be +时间段+before… b. It is +时间段+ since + 过去时 自从…以来, …时间了 It was +时间段+ since + 过去完成时
状语从句要点
(1) It will be half a year before I come back. (2) It won’t be long before we meet again. (3) It is three years since I began to smoke. (4) It was 4 months since they had departed. 3.条件状语从句 if unless=if …not so long as/as long as on condition that… suppose/supposing… provided that… 4.方式状语从句 as if/as though/as
高考最困难考点系列汇总:状语从句
高考最困难考点系列汇总:状语从句状语从句命题说明】状语从句是高考命题中最难的考点之一。
状语从句的命题形式灵活多样,正确判断和使用状语从句的连词是状语从句主要的命题形式。
状语从句主要以语法填空、短文改错、单项填空的形式进行考查。
高考范文中含有状语从句的句子也是判断高级句型的体现。
状语从句的核心考点】考点一:时间状语从句1.when。
while。
as例如:When he knocked at the door。
I was working at the table.他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。
I want XXX that while they are young.我希望那些女孩们趁着年轻的时候去体验一下那样的生活。
As XXX。
the child starts to string more words XXX.随着语言能力不断发展,孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。
When/While/As I was walking down the street。
I came across an old friend of mine.当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
考点总结:1.when 既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
2.从属连词 while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
3.从属连词 as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边……,(一边……)”或“随着……”。
4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时 when,while 与 as 可互换使用。
2.when 的特殊用法例如:Tom was about to close the window when his n was XXX.XXX正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
One Friday。
高考状语从句总结
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句分为:1. 时间状语从句、2. 地点状语从句、3. 原因状语从句、4条件状语从句、5让步状语从句、6. 方式状语从句、7. 目的状语从句、8. 结果状语从句、9. 比较状语从句一.时间状语从句1.when/ while/ as 引导的时间状语从句(1)when 用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。
从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
When the film began, my telephone rang.(2)while 用于主从句的两个延续性动作同时发生而又具有对比意义。
从句的谓语动词用延续性动词。
My brother was washing the dishes while I was cleaning the table.(3)as 意为“一边......一边......”;“随着”常用于表示两个动作同时或几乎同时发生;表述两个发展变化中的情况,表示在某事发生的过程中另一事发生;I saw Tom as I was getting off the bus. As I grow older, I alsogrow smaller.2.since; before; after 引导时间状语从句(1) since 意为“自从”引导状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
I haven't seen him since he left Beijing.* It is/ has been + 时间段+ since + 从句“自从......有多长时间了”It is / has been six years since she graduated from the university.(2)before “在......之前”“还未......就....../ 还没来得及....就......”The man left before I could ask for his name.* It +be + 一段时间+ before + 从句过了一段时间才......(强调时间之长)It +be + not + 一段时间+ before + 从句没过多久就...... (强调时间之短)且It will be +一段时间+ before + 一般现在时; It was +一段时间+before + 一般过去时It will be three months before we meet again.It was not long before we finished the work.(3)after 在.......之后After I finish my homework, I will have agood rest.3.till;until ; not...until 引导时间状语从句(1)主句是肯定句时主句是肯定句时,从句也为肯定式,表示动作一直持续到till/ until表示的时间为止,till/ until 意为“直到......为止”I will wait here till/ until you come back.(2)主句是否定句时not...till/ until 意为“直到......才......”,在运用中,常用not...until...She didn’t arrive till/ until the meeting began.14.名词性短语引导时间状语从句every/ each time 每次next time 下次the first time 第一次the last time 最后一次Every time I see him, he is working hard. The first time I saw him, he looked young.5. 表示“一......就......”的引导词as soon as; the moment等等As soon as/The moment I saw it, I fell in love with it.二.where,wherever 引导地点状语从句where 表示特定地点wherever 表示非特定地点I will go where he went. 我要去他去过的地方。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句高考状语从句是在句子中起修饰或限定作用的从句,常常用来表达时间、条件、原因、目的等情况。
在高考英语考试中,掌握状语从句的使用是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的状语从句类型及其用法:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示主句发生的时间。
例如:I will call you when I arrive home.(当我到家后会给你打电话。
)He had already left before I arrived.(在我到达之前他已经离开了。
)2. 条件状语从句:表示主句的发生条件。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。
)Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你会考不及格。
)3. 原因状语从句:表达主句的原因。
例如:Because he was sick, he couldn't attend the meeting.(因为他生病了,所以不能参加会议。
)Since it's raining, we decided to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们决定待在室内。
)4. 目的状语从句:表示主句的目的或出发点。
例如:I brought my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.(我带了伞,以便不会淋湿。
)He works hard in order that he can achieve his goals.(他努力工作以便能达到自己的目标。
)以上只是状语从句的几个常见用法,考生在备考过程中还需多加练习,加深对状语从句的理解和使用。
状语从句用法总结计划完整
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。
例如:1.当我在家里的时候,我妈妈总是在旁边看着我。
2.随着天气的转暖,我们就可以去郊游了。
3.一旦你有了问题,就可以找我帮忙。
4.随时都可以来找我,我随时都在。
5.直到你完成这个任务,我才会离开。
6.自从我来到这个城市,我就没有回过家。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示地点关系,常由连词“在……地方”、“位于”、“从……起”、“直至”等引导。
例如:1.在这个超市里,你可以找到各种各样的商品。
2.位于市中心的位置,使得这个商场非常繁华。
3.从这家公司起,我们的合作就一直非常好。
4.直至你找到工作,你就可以安心了。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示原因关系,常由连词“因为”、“由于”、“鉴于”等引导。
例如:1.因为我今天不舒服,所以我不想去上课。
2.由于天气的原因,我们取消了郊游计划。
3.鉴于你的表现,老师给了你很高的评价。
四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示条件关系,常由连词“如果”、“只要”、“除非”、“只要……就”等引导。
例如:1.如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。
2.只要你能努力,你一定能成功。
3.除非你道歉,否则我不会原谅你。
4.只要你想明白,你就会知道我为什么这样做。
五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示目的关系,常由连词“为了”、“以便”、“好”等引导。
例如:1.为了能更好地学习,他每天都很努力。
2.以便你能理解,我解释得很详细。
3.好让你明白,我特意给你举个例子。
六、结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示结果关系,常由连词“所以”、“因此”、“结果”、“从而”等引导。
例如:1.所以他没能来,因为他生病了。
2.因此我们决定,明天再去郊游。
3.结果这个方法很有效,我们很快就完成了任务。
4.从而使我们的工作更加顺利。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。
(完整版)高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as(not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though/if(即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1作状语。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:状语从句
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。
I’d die before I apologized to them.我宁死也不向他们道歉。
Get out before I call the police.滚开,否则我叫警察了。
往往表示主句的动作先于从句的动作发生,“在……之前”,
A.“……才”(强调主句所表达的时间、举例很长或花费的力气很大。)
B.We hadn’t waited long before he came out.我们没等多久他就出来了。
C.He died before he wrote a will.他还没来得及写遗嘱就死了。
The sun had set before we knew it.不知不觉的太阳已经落山了。
Leave me before I changed my mind.趁我还没有改变主意,快离开我。
有些名词或副词可以起连词的作用。如:the minute, the moment, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, the last time, each time, all the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly, as soon as, once等。在时间状语从句中,不能用将来时或过去将来时,而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时。
高考状语从句讲解
状语从句时间状语从句:when , whenever , as , while, before , after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, instantly, directly地点状语从句:where , wherever原因状语从句:as, because, since, seeingthat , considering that , now that , not that…but that目的状语从句:that , so that , in order that , lest , for fear that , in case结果状语从句:that , so … that , such … that条件状语从句:if , unless , suppose , supposing ,so/as long as, so far as, on conditionthat ,provided that让步状语从句:though , although , no matter , even if , even though , however , whatever比较状语从句:than , as方式状语从句as, as if, as though一、时间状语从句1、when, while, as 和wheneverwhen 表时间点,时间段while 表时间段;有“而”的意思as “当……”,“一边……一边”,“随着……”whenever 每当,无论什么时候It is cold when it snows.While there is life, there is hope.While we were speaking, he was reading newspaper.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door.As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness, and passion for reason.随着年龄的增长,我们用力量换来了机敏,以速度换来了严谨,以热情换来了理智;注:1when还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time;常用于下列句式:doing ...某人正在干某事就在这时……about to/ going to do ...某人正打算干某事就在这时……has just done ...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as可互换使用;如:When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.2、before/ afterIt will be five years before we meet again.五年之后我们才能见面;After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.After her husband had gone to work, she sent her children to school.3、until, till, not...until1)肯定句:主句的谓语是延续性动词,主从句均为肯定式,意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”Please wait until I come back.等我回来;2)否定句:主句的谓语是非延续性动作,从句为肯定式,意为“某动作一直到时间点才开始”He won’t go to be d till/until she returns.3)Till不可以用在句首,而until可以Until you told me I had no idea of it.4not…until句型中的强调和倒装用法It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea if it.4、since从句谓语动词多用于一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态She has been working in this factory since she left school.I have written to Alice four times since I came here.It is +一段时间+since从句的句型中,时间计算一律从since从句动作完成或状态结束时算起It is three years since the war broke out. 战争爆发以来,有三年了;It is three years since she was in our class.她离开我们班有三年了;5、as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/ minute/instant/ secondno sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…,“一……就”once一旦The moment I heard the voice, I know father was coming.Directly I had done it, I knew I hold made a mistake.The instant he saw me, he ran away.I had hardly got home when it began to rain.hardly/no sooner主句用过去完成时,when/than引导的从句用一般过去时,固定结构No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.6、by the time到……时候;到……之前从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时each/every time和the next timeBy the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Each time she came, Jane brought me a nice book.二、地点状语从句where或wherever/ anywhere/ everywhere1.Stay where you are.2.The photo of mine was taken where stood the famous high tower.3.Wherever you go, you can see new factories and stories.4.Everywhere you go, you will find the same thing.5.Where there is a will, there is a way.6.Plants will grow almost anywhere there is plenty of air, water andsunlight.判断:You’d better make a mark where you have questions.You’d better make a mark at the place where you have questions. 三、原因状语从句because/as由于/for/since既然/now that/seeing that/considering that…1)because强调原因,是句子较重要的部分,在很多情况下,不能用since,for 等替代;Henry didn’t go to the office because it was rain ing.He resigned partly because he was old and partly because he was bored with the work.I didn’t help, not because I was unwilling, but because I was unableto do it.2)as和since所提出的原因是已知的,或是句中不重要的部分,since较as 稍正式一些As his fat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.Since you don’t trust him, you should not employ him.3)for,一种补充说明,而且for引导的句子不能放在句首,for是并列连词He seldom goes out now, for he is very old.4)not that…but that...“不是因为……而是因为……”It’s not that I’m dissatisfied, but that I have my own business to attend to.5 in that多出现主句之后;seeing that因为,鉴于;considering that因为,考虑到I like this place, but I like my hometown better in that I have more friends there.Seeing that/ since he was there, he may have seen her.That is excusable considering/ seeing that he is so young四、条状语从句1)真实条件从句:属性,习惯,推测,对未来的预测If you heat ice, it melts.If he is in London, he is undoubtedly staying at this hotel.If businessmen want to borrow money, they go to see their bank managers.If he breaks his promise, she’ll never speak to him again.2 非真实条件句:虚拟语气3if only引导状语从句,要用虚拟语气,“但愿,要……就好了”If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 对现在情况表示遗憾If only I had known it, I wouldn’t have troubled him. 对过去情况表示遗憾only if 只有,用陈述语气You’ll succeed only if you put all your heart into it.4 provided/ providing that“在……条件下”,“要是”,“以……为条件”on condition thatunder the condition thatsuppose/ supposing that“假定”,主句多是疑问句granted/ granting that “假定…….”,“就算是”,有浓厚的让步意义,可意为“姑且”given that…“假设”主要强调以假定的方式提出前提条件;I will come providing that I am well enough.I will go there on the condition that you accompany me.Supposing he can’t come, who will do the workGranted that you have made some progress, you should not be conceited. Given that this is true, what should we do5 as/ so long as… “只要”重点在于时间的延续性,从句可用现在时表将来;You may borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.6 unless“除非”,相当于“if…not…”,引导的从句不能用否定式I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.五、方式状语从句as “如,像”;as if=as though “好像,仿佛……似的”I live as others do.He looks as if he is angry.六、让步状语从句1、though, although, while, whereas, even if, even though “虽然,尽管”Though和 although两者意思相同,一般可互换使用,都可以与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用;Though/ Although it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.Though I believe it, yet I must consider.While I like the style of the hat, I don’t like its color.强调对比和差异He thought I was lying, whereas I was telling the truth.Even though I were starving,I would not ask a favor of him.“即使”,有一种假想的可能性或推测,所以用虚拟语气2、whether…or not“不管……”Whether he comes or not, the results will be the same.3、whatever=no matter what, whichever=no matter whichWhoever, whomever, whosever, whenever, wherever, howeverStay calm whatever happens.Whenever he comes, he brings us some parents.Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied.4、as, though, thatas引导的让步状语从句需要倒装Poor though he is, he is generous.Child that he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. Try as he will, he never seems able to succeed.七、结果状语从句so+ adj./adv. +.that从句so+ adj.+a/an + 可数名词单数+that从句so many/ few/ much/ little +名词 + that从句such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ that从句such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句such + a lot of/ lots of + 名词+that 从句The wind was so strong that he would hardly move forward.We have such difficult problems that no one would like to solve.He is such a lovely child that everybody loves him.He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.There are so many picture-story books that the boy won’t leave.so thatHe works hard every day, so that he gets the first prize in class.注意:当so或such置于句首,主句要用倒装语序;So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.八、目的状语从句so that, in order that, to the end thatI stepped aside so that he would go in.lest, in case “免得,以免” ; for fear that,生怕She took the umbrella lest it should rain.There is some money in case you need it.Mary didn’t want get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up.九、比较状语从句as…as, not as/so…as, the same…as, such…as 和……一样more…than…, less…than…,the +比较级, the+比较级,This suggestion is as good as that one.Tom is as good a student as Jack =Tom is such a good student as Jack.The sooner, the better.More haste, less speed.在比较级中要,注意比较的对象要一致The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.The students in my class are more than those in yours.表达倍数, 可用三种形式This building is once taller than that one.This building is twice as tall as that one.This building is twice the height of that one.状语从句中的紧缩现象1 时间状语从句中常见的紧缩形式:Don’t speak until spoken to 有人对你说话时你才说;Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦被看见,它便不会被忘记;While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Place. 在北京时,我参观了颐和园;Pressure can be reduced when needed. 必要时压力非唯心减;I prefer my milk a little sweet whenever possible.可能的话,我喜欢牛奶甜点;He was a swimmer when a child. 他小时侯就是一名游泳运动员;She always sings while doing her work. 她干活时总唱歌;2 条件状语从句中常见的紧缩形式:Come tomorrow if possible. 可能的话就明天来吧If so, you must get back and get it. 如果这样的话,你必需把它拿来;I’ll buy a TV set if necessary. 如有必要我们就买一台电视机;He has no money, if any, he will give us. 他没有钱,如果有他会给我们的;If in need, don’t hesitate to ask me for money.如要钱,不必犹豫,向我要就是了;The girl never give in unless wrong. 这女孩不会屈服的,除非她错了;Unless repaired, the machine is of no use. 这台机器如不修便毫无用处;3 方式状语从句中常见的紧缩形式:Some flowers shut up at night as if they did this in order to sleep.有些花夜间收拢,好象为了睡眠一样;The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though she was angry.这位女教师匆匆茫茫离开教室,好象生气了;Jane seemed as if she was good at everything.琼好象擅长一切;4 其它状语从句的紧缩形式:Though cold, he still wore a shirt. 天气虽然冷,但他还穿一件衬衣;The man, while he is well over eighty. Can walk faster than I .这人虽然年过八十,却比我走得快;Being blind= As he was blind, he couldn’t see anything.他瞎了,什么东西也看不见;Fill in the blank with articles where necessary.在需要的地方填上冠词;真题演练1 2012全国卷I25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say youdo look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless2 2012全国卷I29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as3 2012全国卷II11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me togo back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after4 2012北京卷21.—Look at those clouds—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even if though C. In case D. If only5 2012上海卷 32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going tofly the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless6 2012上海卷 40. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goesto a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however7 2012天津卷14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though8 2012江苏卷30. One’s life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that9 2012湖南卷28. ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD.Until10 2012湖南卷32. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever11 2012福建卷 is hard for the Greek government to get over the presentdifficulties ____ it gets more financial support from theEuropean Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since12 2012陕西卷18. Hot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however13 2012陕西卷25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if14 2012山东卷27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunkenfriends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though15 2012山东卷32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there wasnothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until16 2012重庆卷30. — Coach, can I continue with the training—Sorry, you can’t ________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injure.A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. unless17 2012四川卷4. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as18 2012四川卷10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what19 2012江西卷 can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as longas20 2012浙江卷18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made asmall mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus21 2012辽宁卷30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourselfout one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if2011年真题1.2011全国卷II19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since2.2011北京卷29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also greatat basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3. 2011上海卷 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t botherto see it, or I’ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4.2011上海卷 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the restof us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5.2011江西卷29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting thisafternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.2011浙江卷4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend awaymy daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.2011福建卷 was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middletonwalked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.8.2011四川卷4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9.2011四川卷6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.2011辽宁卷25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11.2011辽宁卷29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.2011陕西卷 new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13.2011天津卷5. reg ular exercise is very important, it’snever a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.B. As14.2011陕西卷 of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen forthe post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15.2011重庆30 Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff weareto shakehandswith.16. 2011湖南卷33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.17. 2011山东卷28Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat。
状语从句高考知识点总结
状语从句高考知识点总结在高考英语考试中,状语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
状语从句是从句的一种,用来修饰主句的动词、形容词或者副词,并且提供进一步的信息或者描述。
掌握状语从句的使用规则和常见的句式结构,对于学生来说是很有帮助的。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是用来表达时间关系的从句,常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until等。
例如:1. I will finish my homework before I go out.2. She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.3. He fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.在考试中,时间状语从句常常被用来描述事件的发生顺序,同时也可以通过时间状语从句来表达时间上的递进关系。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是用来表示事件发生的地点的从句,常见的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如:1. I will follow you wherever you go.2. She looked around, trying to find out where the noise was coming from.在高考中,地点状语从句可以用来描述人们在不同的场所进行各种活动,增强语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是用来表示某个事件的原因或者理由的从句,常见的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:1. He couldn't come to the party because he was busy with his work.2. Since it's raining outside, we can't have a picnic in the park.高考中,原因状语从句常常被使用在写作文的时候,可以帮助学生更好地陈述事实和论证观点。
(完整word版)高中状语从句语法及例句
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等注意点如下:1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
①She came up as I was cooking.(同时)②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时,碰到一位老朋友when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生)While强调一段时间里,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习高考英语考试中,状语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握状语从句的使用方法和相关句型可以帮助学生提升英语阅读与写作的水平。
本文将针对高考英语中的状语从句知识点进行全面复习和总结,以便学生能够更好地掌握它们。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的时间状语从句引导词有when(当...时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。
例如:- When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.- He went to bed after he finished his homework.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的地点。
常见的地点状语从句引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)等。
例如:- I will meet you at the place where we had our first date.- You can find books wherever you go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。
常见的原因状语从句引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)等。
例如:- She couldn't attend the party because she was sick.- As he was tired, he decided to go to bed early.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的条件。
常见的条件状语从句引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)等。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的目的。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句一、状语从句的定义与作用状语从句在句子中起副词作用,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的等不同的意义。
二、常见类型及用法1. 时间状语从句- 引导词:when(当……时候),while(在……期间,强调同时性),as (当……;随着),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从;既然),until/till(直到)等。
- 例如:- When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。
)- While I was reading, he was watching TV.(我读书的时候,他正在看电视。
这里强调读书和看电视这两个动作同时进行)- As we grow older, we become wiser.(随着我们长大,我们变得更聪明了。
)- Before you leave, turn off the lights.(在你离开之前,关灯。
)- After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。
注意这里从句动作先于主句动作完成,用过去完成时)- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。
since引导的从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时) - He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来他才离开。
)2. 地点状语从句- 引导词:where(在……地方),wherever(无论在哪里)。
- 例如:- Put the book where you can find it easily.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。
状语从句知识点总结高考
状语从句知识点总结高考高考中,状语从句是一道常见的语法题型,对于考生来说,掌握状语从句的知识点是非常重要的。
下面是对状语从句的一些知识点进行总结。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示一个动作或事件的时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after等。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive at the station.(当我到达车站时,我会给你打电话)- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.(她妈妈在做饭的时候,她在看电视)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示一种条件或假设,常用的引导词有if, unless等。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里)- Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试)3. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示一个动作或事件的地点,常用的引导词有wherever, wherever等。
例如:- We can have a meeting wherever you like.(无论你喜欢在哪里开会,我们都可以)- She will go wherever her parents go.(她会去她父母去的任何地方)4. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的引导词有because, as, since, for等。
例如:- He didn't come to the party because he was sick.(他没来参加派对是因为他生病了)- As it was getting late, I decided to leave.(因为时间已经很晚了,所以我决定离开)5. 方式状语从句方式状语从句表示一个动作或事件的方式,常用的引导词有as, like, as if等。
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……时;一边……一边……)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……)、until / till(直到……)等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。
)When he arrived home, it was already midnight(当他到家时,已经是午夜了。
)需要注意的是,when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生,也可以先于主句动作发生。
2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking(当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。
)While he was reading, his sister was singing(他在读书时,他妹妹在唱歌。
)while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的,且主句和从句动作同时发生。
3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend(当我沿着街道走时,遇到了一位老朋友。
)As time goes by, we become more mature(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。
)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back(在我爸爸回来之前,我已经完成了作业。
高中英语语法状语从句知识点总结
高中英语语法状语从句知识点总结高中英语语法状语从句知识点总结相关例句时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , not...until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant( 瞬间,顷刻), immediately , directly(不久,立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when(刚一...就...) , scarcely … when(几乎没有……的时候)I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.当约翰在看电视时,他的妻子正在做饭。
The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一看到守卫就逃走了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.还没等我到家就开始下雨了。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.每当我听取你的建议的'时候,我就会惹上麻烦。
地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般来说,有工厂的地方空气污染就严重Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里,你应该努力工作地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
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状语从句常见考点(一)时间状从
1.when/while/as
1) when:
①sb was doing sth when sth happened.
②sb was about to do sth when sth happened.
③sb was on the point of doing sth when sth happened.
④sb had (just/already) done sth when sth happened
⑤when=since (既然)
Eg: Why did you go to the restaurant when you can easily cook at home?
⑥when=while=although (引导让步状语从句)
2)while:
①while引导时间状从时,后面只能使用延续性动词,后面通常用进行时态,也可以使用一般时态。
While/When/As sb was doing sth, sth happened.
=Sb was doing sth when sth happened.
②while放于两个分句中间表示对比,“然而”: A, while B.
注:A, B两个分句结构一般要满足对称原则。
③while=although, 放于句首,引导让步状语从句。
Eg: While I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a person.
While his idea sounds reasonable, not all the people agree to it.
3)as:
①引导时间状从,后面接延续动词和瞬间动词均可。
②引导时间状从,还有“随着...”的意思,此时,要注意和with构成的非谓语结构的用法差异:
翻译:a. 随着社会的发展,保护环境变得愈发重要。
b. 随着互联网的普及,很多人的网购梦想变成了现实。
③引导时间状从,还有“一边...,一边...”的意思。
④引导比较状从:
A.... as +adj/adv + as 或... as +adj + a/an + sl. + as
B....not as (so) + adj/adv + as
Eg: The project was completed earlier than we had expected/than (it was) expected.
C. ...as many/much + n. as ...
⑤引导方式状从:
Eg: Now they lived a very happy life as they wished.
注:Just as ..., so ...
翻译:正如鱼离不开水一样,人类生活同样离不开空气。
⑥引导让步状从:adj/adv/v./n. +as/though +主谓,主句.
翻译:
a. 尽管这道题难度很大,我仍然打算把它算出来。
b. 虽然他还是个小孩,但是他相当的能干。
c. _____________ as a doctor, I don't like him as a person.
A. I admire him much
B. How much I admire him
C. Much as I admire him
D. As I admire him
⑦引导原因状从,“由于”:
2. before:
①要就多久才...:
It will be long/a long time before sb does sth.
It was long/a long time before sb did sth.
Or: It will take long/a long time before sb does sth.
It took long/a long time before sb did sth.
翻译:过了很长时间我才意识到英语语法学习的重要性。
②没过多久就...:
It won’t be long/a long time before sb does sth.
It wasn’t long/a long time before sb did sth.
Or: It won't take long/a long time before sb does sth.
It didn't take long/a long time before sb did sth.
翻译:你不用担心,他过不了多久就会回来的。
③过去发生的两个动作有明显先后关系时:
…had done sth. (for a long time) before …did…
翻译:我进入中学前已经学了三年的英语了。
④当过去发生的两个动作相继发生,间隔时间很短时:
… did …before sb did sth.
… did …before sb could do sth.
翻译:在我来不及接电话之前,他就把电话挂了。
3. since:
①…have/has done sth. since …did…
②It is/has been three years since sb did sth.
③It was three years since sb had done sth.
4.time:
a. Every/Each time A, B.
b. Next time A, B.
c. The first/last time A, B.
d. B y the time …did…, …had done…
By the time …does…, …will have done…
e. It's the first/second time (that) sb has done sth.
It was the first/second time that sb had done sth.
PS: By 2006, …had done…
By now, …have/has done…
By 2012, …will have done…
5. 一…,就…:
①As soon as A, B.
The moment/minute/instant A, B.
Immediately/directly/instantly A, B.
②No sooner had sb done sth than …did…
Hardly/Scarcely had sb done sth be fore …did…
③On/Upon doing sth, sb. …
At the sight/thought/sound of sth, sb….
6. until:
①放于陈述句时,句中动词须为延续性动词:
②放于否定句时,句中动词须为瞬间性动词:
③It was not until …that …did…
④Not until ... did sb do sth.
请用三种方式翻译以下句子:
昨天直到他回到家我才知道事情的真相。
A.___________________________________________.
B.___________________________________________.
C.___________________________________________.。