名词与代词

名词与代词
名词与代词

名词与代词

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初中英语语法整理名词代词动词

初中英语语法整理:名词、代词、动词 初中英语语法整理:名词、代词、动词 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 一)在后面加s。如:fathers, bs, Aerians, Gerans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, h, s, th后加es。如:bxes, glasses, dresses, athes, ishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加结尾的变为i再加es 如:bab-babies, fail-failies, dut-duties, ed-edies, duentar-duentaries, str-stries 2)以元音字母加结尾的直接加s。如:da-das, b-bs, t-ts, e-es, as 四)以结尾加s(外词)。如:radis, phts, 但如是辅音加的加es:如: tates 西红柿, ptates马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:nife-nives, ife-ives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, urself-urselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, hinese, apanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:peple,pants, shrts, shes, glasses, glves, lthes, ss

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:plie警察局,警家,家庭成员, fail班,同学, lass察 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:atin vie-atin vies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由an或an所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:an dtr-en dtrs, an teaher-en teahers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers 报纸,卷子,论, r工作rs作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, range桔子水ranges橙子, light光线lights灯, peple人peples民族, tie时间ties时代, 次数, hien 鸡肉hiens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如:Is (I's), s ('s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有:hild-hildren, an-en, an-en, ft-feet, use-ie, pliean-plieen, Englishan-Englishen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下: 一)单数在后面加's。如:brther's, ie's, teaher's 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加',如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teahers' Da教师节, lassates'; hildren's Da六一节, en's Da 妇女节 三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个's,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:ie and Ben's

名词和代词

中考复习一名词和代词 名词 考试要求: 中考关于名词的考查要求是可数名词和不可数名词的用法;可数名词的单、复数形式;名词所有格的用法。重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。 知识总结: 1. 可数名词和不可数名词: 英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。 2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则: (1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。 如:book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers (2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。 如:bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。 如:baby - babies country-countries city - cities 注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。 如:boy - boys toy-toys (4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。 如:wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives (5)以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,或-es。 如:photo-photos,radio-radios,piano- pianos, tomato-tomatoes,potato -potatoes (6)一些特殊变化的复数形式, 如:man/woman-men/women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice (7)有些名词的单复数形式相同: sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan(元) jin (斤)注意:有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时,作单数形式理解;如果表示这个群体的所有成员,通常被看作复数。常用的这类词有: class 班级 team 队(员) family 家庭/人 government 政府 group 组(员)

初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

名词和代词_教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师给出例句并让学生找出句中的名词。English is useful. Children are playing happily. She learns Chinese hard every day. Tom is my good friend.

They chose the boy monitor. 导入名词的定义: 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 二、复习预习 1、教师引导学生复习上节课我爱记单词中的重点单词及识记技巧,并采用提问的方式将上节课的重难点进行复习和巩固记忆; 2、针对上节课的作业进行订正、讲评、答疑,将集中出错的地方进行分析和进一步讲解。 三、知识讲解 考点 1:名词分类,可数名词与不可数名词 1.名词的种类 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词分为可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词;不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。 例如: 可数名词: a.个体名词 man , woman , desk , pencil b.集体名词 class , family , police , army 不可数名词: a.物质名词 meat , rice , cotton , iron b.抽象名词 life ,help, happiness , sadness 2.可数名词的数 1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:

2. 不规则名词复数 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

不可数名词的认知 A、各种物质的统称:bread面包,beer啤酒,cloth布, coffee咖啡 cream奶油 gold黄金 B、抽象名词: advice忠告,beauty美丽, death死亡, experience经验, help帮助,hope希望, information消息/信息,knowledge知识 work工作 C、有些名词既可以是可数名词也是不可数名词: 如:experience指某人的经历时是可数名词,指“经验”时不可数。 He had an exciting experience last week.上星期他有一次激动人心的经

七年级英语人称代词

人称代词 举例:1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。(I在句中做主语,用主格形式)2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。(me在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。(my为形容词性物主代词) 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。(mine为名词性物主代词=my pen) 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。(you作主语,用主格形式) 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。(you做宾语,用宾格形式) 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。(your为形容词性物主代词) 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?(yours为名词性物主代词=your pen) 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。(He在句中做主语,用主格形式) 10. I know him. 我认识他。(him在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。(his为形容词性物主代词)

12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。(his为名词性物主代词=his toy) 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。(She做主语,用主格形式) 14. He knows her. 他认识她。(her在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。(his为形容词性物主代词) 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。(her为名词性物主代词=her clothes) 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。(They在句中做主语,用主格形式) 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。(them做宾语,用宾格形式)19.These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。(their为形容词性物主代词) 20.My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。(theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples) 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。(It在句中做主语,用主格形式) 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。(It在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。(its为形容词性物主代词) 思考:想一想we 的各种形式是什么?

初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

名词,代词

一、名词 概念:是表示人、事物、抽象概念等的词。根据其词汇意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 1.普通名词:表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词 例如:表示东西、事物book/tree/computer 表示一类人boy/girl/teacher/father/man/ woman 表示抽象概念,像人的感情,品质,精神happiness/trouble/ 练习:辨析那些是名词,那些不是 computer, take, book, new, actor, run, water, coffe, table, age, sell, sport, bring 2.专有名词:表示人、地方、机构、组织等专有名称,具体来说,它包 括人名、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽 象名词等。 例如:Jim吉姆 China中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生 July七月Friday星期五 the Yellow River黄河 Christmas圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Tow Cities双城记 二.名词的数 1.可数名词(单数和复数的变化) 可数名词复数规则变化: (1)一般情况在词尾加-S book---books desk---desks 等。 (2)以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词,通常加-es: bus-buses box-boxes match-matches watch-watches dish-dishes 练习:There are many_____(bus) and____(car) on the street. I have two______(watch),so I give a______(watch) to my sister. (3)以y结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况: 以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y改为ies; 如:city-cities, baby-babies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加-s 如:toy-toys holiday-holidays (4以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f或fe为v加es 如:wife-wives , knife-knives, leaf-leaves(树叶), life-lives(生命) 记住以下10个单词要把f或fe改成v加es的单词: Wife(妻子) , life(生命), knife(小刀), leaf (树叶), thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),shelf(架 子),wolf(狼) 但注意:roof-roofs(屋顶)是例外 (5)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,加 es 如tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes (黑人英雄爱吃番茄和马铃薯) 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,加S 如radio-radios, piano-pianos

(完整版)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表格

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个,宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词(行为动词、be动词、情态动词等)前面。如:I (我)am a teacher。We (我们)can play football. 如果是疑问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。 如:Are you (你)a pupil? Do they (他们)play football? Can he (他)walk? 人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介词后。 如:Let me give her (她)some sweets。 Would you like to go with me (我)? 物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法: 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表 示所有. 举例:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使 用。 举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red 三、作用: 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。

初中英语人称代词用法

初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式: 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel

数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法: 1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放 在特殊动词后) e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词:相当 于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

代词和名词

代词 要点: 1.英译汉——有“的”是物主代词, 无“的”是人称代词 2.放动词前,作主语——人称代词主格 放动词或介词后,作宾语——人称代词宾格 3.后面不加名词,起名词作用——名词性物主代词。 后面有名词,起形容词作用——形容词性物主代词 练习:一、翻译 1. 我父母___________ 2.它名字________ 3.他的姓氏_____________ 4.你可以________ 5.你的电话号码___________ 6.帮助她________ 7. 他有_______ 8.我们想要__________ 9.看见他____________ 10. 它吃_______ 11.我们最喜爱的水果__________ 12.他们旧电脑____________ 13.她全家照_____________ 14.join _______(我们) 15. 谢谢你。_________ 16.她喜欢它。____________ 二、适当形式填空 1. What’s ____name? (you / your) ____ name is Bob. (I) 2. _____ erasers are in ____drawer. (she) 3. Can ____(you) do ____ (you) homework? 4. _____ is a cat. ____ name is Mimi. (It) 5. ____ brother can speak Japanese. (He) 6. Please take ___ keys to school. __ are on the table. ( they) 7. __ is thirteen years old.___ birthday is March 1st. (He) 8.___ favorite vegetable is tomato. (She) 9.Can you help ___? (we ) Please take___ to school. (they ) 10. ___ can’t see ___baseball. It’s behind __. (I )

1名词和代词

Contents ●第一章:重点词性 ●名词、代词、形容词、冠词 ●动词、副词 ●第二章:句子成分 ●主语、谓语、宾语 ●附加成分与句型结构 ●第三章:各类句子与从句 ●并列结构、并列句与主谓一致 ●名词性从句 ●状语从句 ●定语从句 ●第四章:非谓语轻松搞定 ●动名词 ●分词 ●动词不定式与独立主格 ●第五章:语气句型 ●虚拟语气 ●省略句 ●倒装句 ●第一章第一讲:名词 ●名词的基本用法:basic usage of the nouns ●名词的分类:types of noun ●名词的数:number of noun ●名词的格:case of noun ●一.名词的概念和基本用法 ●名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实

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初中英语代词用法全解及练习

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松; 人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。 例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。 例如:Do you know him(作宾语) 你认识他吗 Who is knocking at the doorIt’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门是我。 说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如: I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如:I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they

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[参考实用]初中英语名词代词专项练习

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