高中英语选修八第3单元词汇及默写

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英语人教选修8unit3重点句型和短语

Unit3M8 Dictation1.给…打电话ring up/ call up sb.2.给…回电ring back sb.3.挂断电话ring off/ hang up4.接通电话get through5.别挂电话hold on/ hang on6.不时有时now and then/ from time to time/ sometimes7.使…出名distinguish oneself8.区分A 和Bdistinguish A and B9.辨别是非distinguish/ tell right from wrong 10.分清善恶distinguish/ tell good from evil11.尊敬的来宾distinguished/respected guests12.著名的发明家distinguished/famous inventors13.对…表示同情show mercy to sb./ have mercy on sb.14.着手去做…set about doing/ set out to do/ get down to doing15.写下set down16.把…搁置一边set aside17.出发set out/ set off for…18.出乎意料out of expectation19.在意料之中in expectation20.盼望得到…in expectation of…21.不负…所望live up to one’s expectation 22.抓住机遇seize the chance/ opportunity 23.冰冷freezing cold24.炽热burning hot25.排挤freeze sb. out26.容忍…tolerate/ bear/stand/ put up with…27.记住…bear sth. in mind/ keep sth. in mind/ remember sth.28.救命稻草the last straw (that breaks the camelback)29.时事current events/ affairs30.实际可行的方法practical measures31.把…付诸实践put sth. into practice32.惯例usual/ common practice33.行得通work in practice34.很久不练习，荒疏out of practice35.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.36.给…打电话唤起使人想起call up37.号召call on38.需要call for…39.取消call off40.使产生call forth41.结束一天的工作call it a day42.收回call back43.拜访某人pay a call on sb./ visit sb./ drop in on sb./ pay a visit to sb.44.不挂断坚持住hang on45.闲逛hang out46.徘徊…hang about/ around47.通过经历克服get throng48.进展get on49.下车起飞脱下get off50.克服get over51.被理解通过get across52.摆脱除去get rid of…。

801 高考真题解析：第一部分选修八 Unit 3

Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词默写1．BookCrossing provides an identification(身份证明)number to stick inside the book.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2．What criteria (标准) are used for assessing a student’s ability? 3．Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence (本领)．4．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (期望)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.5．That girl tapped (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.6. He seized(抓)her by the arm all of a sudden.Ⅱ.词性转换1．He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our recognition (recognize)．2．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3．When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state.4．The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient；that is，at his convenience．His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)6．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)7．The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war and they were treated mercifully．(mercy)8．He is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing and dancing merrily (merry)．9．In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any association between them.(associate)Ⅲ.短语填空1．I checked the files and some of the papers were out__of__order (安排不当)．You had better sort them out.2．When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ring__him__back (给他回电话)．3．I saw him dive__into (跳入) the river to save a drowning child.4．He went to see his grandmother now__and__then (时不时地)．5．Your letter calls__up (使想起) the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.6．Having made up for his mind，he set__about (开始) carrying out the plan. 7．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get__through (度过) many hardships and survive.8．If you hang__on (稍等) for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.1．句型公式：There seemed/seems/seem to be...似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。

选修八第3单元知识点总结

选修八第3单元知识点总结Unit 3 Science and NaturePart 1 词汇1. Population n. 人口populous adj. 人口稠密的overpopulation n. 人口过剩underpopulation n. 人口过少The world population is growing rapidly. 世界人口正在迅速增长。

2. Migrate v. 迁徙Migration n. 迁徙Migratory adj. 迁徙的The birds migrate to the South to avoid the cold winters.鸟类为了躲避寒冷的冬天迁徙到南方。

3. Extinct adj. 灭绝的Extinction n. 灭绝The dodo bird is an extinct species. 渡渡鸟是一种已经灭绝的物种。

4. Critical adj. 重要的，关键的Critically adv. 严重地It is critical for us to protect the environment.保护环境对我们来说是至关重要的。

5. Habitat n. 栖息地The panda’s natural habitat is in the bamboo forest.大熊猫的自然栖息地在竹林里。

Part 2 课文理解1. According to the passage, what is happening to the world’s population and ci ties?根据文章所述，世界人口和城市的情况是怎样的？2. Why is it a concern that many species may become extinct in the future?为什么许多物种未来可能会灭绝是一个令人担忧的问题？3. What did the authors of The Limits to Growth predict about the world’s resources in the future?《成长的极限》的作者预测了未来世界的资源状况？4. How are cities becoming more sustainable in the future?未来城市将如何更加可持续？Part 3 阅读理解世界人口增长与城市化近几十年来，世界的人口呈现出快速增长的趋势，尤其是发展中国家的人口增长更为明显。

高中英语选修8 unit3-词汇讲解

[4] You should associate with positive and optimistic persons as much as possible. 你应该尽可能多的同积极乐观的人打交道。
[5] He is not a friend but a business associate . 他不是我的朋友，只是个生意合伙人。
我每天晚上腾出半小时的时间来阅读。
[2] As soon as she got home, she set about preparing lunch.
她一到家就开始准备午饭。
[3] People will light lanterns and set off fireworks at spring festival.
这幅长城照片使我们想起上次秋游许多美好的回忆。
[4] Because of COVID-19 the government called for people to stay at home.
因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府要求人们待在家里。
[5] The Party called on us young people to study hard and work well. 党号召我们青年人勤奋学习，努力工作。
1. All the soldiers were ordered to seize the city.
全体士兵接到命令去夺取这座城市。
2. You should seize every opportunity to practice your oral English. 你应该抓住每个机会来练习你的口语。
他放下沉重的箱子歇了一会儿。
4. caution n．小心；谨慎
cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 with caution小心地；谨慎地 be cautious of/about...对……很小心/谨慎

选修8 高中英语单词表格(英文默写)

n.
羽毛
△
n.
白氏斑马（已灭绝）
△
adv.
公平地；相当地
黑体
phr.
状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）
n.
火鸡
△
vt. n.
给……染色、染；染色剂
n.
爪；脚爪
vt.
崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
vt.& vi.
孵出；孵卵；孵化
adj.
合情理的；讲道理的；公道的
选修8Unit 3
△
adj.
两栖（类）的
△
phr.
乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）
插入；嵌入
选修8Unit 2
vi.
不同；相异
adj.
精确的；准确的
△
n.
剪枝；剪报；剪纸
n. adj.
双胞胎之一、孪生儿之一；成对的、成双的
△
adj.
同一的；一模一样的
adj.
商业的；贸易的
adj.
简单的；直接的；坦率的
△
adj.
复杂的；难懂的
vt.
(undertook; undertaken)着手；从事；承担
手段；方法
黑体
phr.
...用……办法；借助……
△
adj.
史前的
n.
大多数；大半
n.
（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责
adj. n.
天主教的；天主教徒
△
n.
阿拉斯加（州）
△
n.
圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）
△
n.
冒险家
黑体
phr.
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
△
prep.

选修8 高中英语单词表格(英文默写)

△
vt. n.
伪装、假扮、遮掩；伪装
△
phr.
伪装（的）；假扮（的）
adj.
（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的
adj.
光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
黑体
.& vi.
谈论、言论、评述；谈论、评论、说起
vt.
显露出（本来面目）；背叛
adj.
（位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的
手段；方法
黑体
phr.
...用……办法；借助……
△
adj.
史前的
n.
大多数；大半
n.
（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责
adj. n.
天主教的；天主教徒
△
n.
阿拉斯加（州）
△
n.
圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）
△
n.
冒险家
黑体
phr.
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
△
prep.
尽管；不管
n.
苦难；困苦
黑体
vt.
n.
羽毛
△
n.
白氏斑马（已灭绝）
△
adv.
公平地；相当地
黑体
phr.
状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）
n.
火鸡
△
vt. n.
给……染色、染；染色剂
n.
爪；脚爪
vt.
崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
vt.& vi.
孵出；孵卵；孵化
adj.
合情理的；讲道理的；公道的
选修8Unit 3
△
adj.
两栖（类）的
△
phr.
乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）
n.

人教新课标高二英语选修八 Unit 3 基础知识及默写含答案

人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 3 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _________ n. 专利证书; 专利权2. __________ adj. 立方的3. ____________ vi. & vt. 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同; 辨别4. ___________ adj.便利的; 方便的; 就近的5. ___________ n. 文件; 档案; 文件夹vt. 提交; 将……归档6. __________ n. (评判的)标准; 尺度7. __________ adj. 熟的; 成熟的8. __________ vt. 拨(电话)9. __________ n. 堵塞; 阻塞; 果酱10. _________ vt. & vi.轻打; 轻拍; 轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声); 水龙头11. _________ n. (水或气) 流; 电流adj.现在的; 当前的12. _________ vt. 联想; 联系n. 同伴; 伙伴13. ___________ n. 电话分机; 扩大; 延伸14. ___________ n. 人力资源; 人事部; 全体人员15. ___________ n. 期望; 期待; 预料16. ___________ vt. 抓住; 捉住; 夺17. ___________ adj. 有效的; 确凿的18. __________ adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 动态的; 发展变化的19. __________ adj. 稳固的; 稳定的; 安定的派生单词20. ________ adj. 仁慈的→ _________ adj. 残忍的21. _________ n. 产品→____________ n. 生产22. __________ adj. 不锈的; 没有污点的→ ________ n. 污点; 污迹→ ________ adj. 满是污痕的23. ________ adj. 突然的; 意外的→_________ adv. 突然地; 意外地24. ____________ n. 小心; 谨慎→ ____________ adj. 谨慎的25. ___________ adj. 被动的; 消极的→ ___ (反义词)主动的; 积极的26. __________ adj. 冰冻的; 严寒的→_________ vt. 结冰27. ____________ n. 鉴定; 辨认; 身份证明→__________ vt. 确认; 确定28. _________ adj. 清白的; 无罪的; 天真的→ __________ n. 清白29._________ vt. 忍受; 负担→ _________ (过去式) _________(过去分词)30. __________ adj. 实践的; 实际的→_____________ adj. 理论上的31. __________ n. 能力; 胜任→ ______adj. 能胜任的短语1. _______________ 决定; 选定2. _______________ 给某人打电话3. _______________ 偶尔; 有时4. _______________ 开始; 着手5. ________________ 与此同时6. ________________ 在预料中7. ________________ 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入8. _________________ 和……有联系9. ________________ 不挂断; 稍等10. _______________ 次序颠倒; 发生故障11. _______________ 设法联系上; (设法)做完; 通过12. _____________ 回电话13. _____________ 挂断电话句型祈使句＋and＋陈述句e.g. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worththinking about to occupy your mind.参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1.patent2.cubic3. distinguish4.convenient5. file6. criterion7.ripe8. dial9. jam 10. tap 11. current 12.associate 13. extension 14. personnel 15.expectation 16. seize 17. valid 18. dynamic 19. stable派生单词20. merciful merciless 21.product production22.stainless stain stained 23.abrupt abruptly24. caution cautious 25. passive active26. freezing freeze 27. identification identify28. innocent innocence 29. bear bore borne30.practical theoretical 31. competence competent短语1. decide on2. call sb. up3. now and then4. set about doing/set out to do5. at the same time6. in the expectation7.dive into8. be associated with9. hang on10. out of order 11. get through 12. ring back 13. ring off。

人教版英语选修八Unit3Section3

Unit 3 Section ⅢⅠ .单词拼写1． It's f reezing cold today.Why don't you turn on the air conditioner?2． It will act as the follow-on to the current v ersion of the software.3． At the time ， I was a ssociated with him in a large law firm.4． Prices remain s table throughout.5. He turned as someone t apped him on the shoulder.6． Oral communication compentence(能力 ) has improved a lot than before.7． Susan could not bear(忍耐 ) the loud music and asked Tom to turn down the volume a little.8． It was a practical(实质的 ) certainty that he would try to raise more money.9． The tidal stream or current(水流 ) gradually decreases in the shallows.10． The skills needed to manage a young dynamic/energetic(精力充足的 ) team.Ⅱ .选词填空dive into ， set out， be associated with， hang on， out oforder， get through ， ring back ， ring off1． Sorry, I have to ring off .It's time for me to go to work.2． I'm sorry but my cell phone is out of order .It can't work now.3． With face masks, air tanks and diving suits, men can dive into deep water and be at home with the fish.4． These concerns may be associated with strong feelings such as anger or shame.5． What's wrong with your telephone? I can't get through all the time.6． Know your choices when you set out to research a paper.7． Please hang on.I will write down your telephone number and let him ring back later.8． He's not in ；why don't you ring back after 6 o'clock?Ⅲ .达成句子1． Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.(associate)人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。

英语选修8单词全册默写

Book8Unit 11.vt.说明；阐明______________2.adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_________3.n.差别；区分；卓著_______________4.n.（从外国移入的）移民____________5.继续存在；继续生存_______________6.n. 海峡______________________7.n.手段；方法_____________________8.用……办法；借助……________________9.n.大多数；大半_________________10.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；___________11.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等____________12.prep. 尽管；不管________________13.n. 苦难；困苦________________14.vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人_________15.adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的_____________16.n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条_________17.n. 百分比；百分率__________18.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）__________19.n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期__________20.n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机______________21.vi. 移入（外国定居）__________________22.n. 移民；移居入境_____________________23.adj.人种的；种族的_______________24.n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道_______25.n. & adj.代理；副职___________26.n. 地极；电极；磁极_________________27.n. 申请人________________________28.n. 海关；关税；进口税_______________29.vi. 发生；出现____________________30.n. 牛（总称）__________________31.vt.指出；指示；表明；暗示______________32.背靠背______________________33.n. 行李（<美>baggage）_____________34.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮;剃_______35.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_______36.adv.显然地；显而易见地_____________37.n.闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹（车）_________38.n.（公车）售票员；（乐队）指挥_________39.vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒_________40.n. 面包房；面包厂___________________41.n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运___________42.与……合作或一起工作_________________43.vt. & n.租用；雇用__________________44.adj.迷人的；吸引人的________________45.画线；标出……界线___________________46.包括；吸收________________________47.n. 角；角度______________________48.许多；很多_____________________49.申请；请示得到________________50.adv.无处；到处都无_____________51.adj.痛苦的；悲惨的_________________52.n. 处罚；惩罚______________________53.n. 公正；公平___________________54.vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛__________55.adj.公民的；国内的；民间的___________56.n. 权威；权力(pl)当局；官方____________57.vt. & vi.改革；革新n. 改革；改造___________58.vt. & n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会__________59.adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的____________60.adj.感激的；感谢的__________________61.vt.插入；嵌入______________________Book8Unit 262.vi. 不同；相异_______________________63.adj. 精确的；准确的__________________64.n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸_________________65.n.双胞胎之一adj.成对的；成双的_________66.adj.同一的；一模一样的______________67.adj.商业的；贸易的_________________68.adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的_________69.adj.复杂的；难懂的__________________70.vt.(undertook; undertaken) 着手；从事；承担____________________71.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清_____________72.n. 突破_______________73.n. 程序；步骤；手续_________________74.n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具____________75.vt. (cast; cast) 扔；投；掷_______________76.沮丧；不愉快______________________77.adv.总共；完全地_________________78.adj.任意的______________________79.n. 命运；天命_____________________80.n. 改正；纠正；修正________________81.vi. 反对；不赞成____________________82.n. 不赞成；反对；异议______________83.n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响______________84.vt.获得；赢得_____________________85.vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）_______86.adj.道德（上）的；伦理的_____________87.adj.保守的；守旧的____________________88.vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止;不准______89.vt.&vi. 积累；聚保_______________90.赞成；支持_______________________91.n. 宪法；章程___________________92.adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的__________93.n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院_____________94.n. 合唱；合唱队_____________________95.n. 一条（面包）______ n. 面粉________96.vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于…__________97.adv.立刻；不久___________________98.vi. 退休；离开___________________99.vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰_________________ 100.一定或注定（做）……________________ 101.n. 假定；设想______________________ 102.n. 规则；规章；法规_________________- 103.n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话_____________ 104.n. 受人喜爱；流行_________________ 105.vi & vt.(struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工___________106.使…刻骨铭心________________107.不时；偶尔_______________108.使复生；使复活________________109.adj.最初的；开始的______________110.adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的_____________ 111.白费力气；枉费心机__________________ 112.vt.抵抗；对抗______________________ 113.n. 缺点；不利条件_______________114.adv.仅；只；不过___________________ 115.vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建____________ 116.n. 装饰__________117.adj.不能的；不会的_________________ 118.n. 羽毛_____________119.adv.公平地；相当地________________ 120.状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）_________ 121.n. 爪；脚爪__________________________ 122.vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱__________________ 123.vt. & vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化_______________ 124.adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的__________Book8Unit 3125.n. 专利证书；专利权__________________ 126.给……打电话_________________________ 127.n. 院子；庭院；天井________________ 128.偶尔；有时_______________________ 129.n. 胡桃；胡桃木______________________ 130.vi.&vt.显示…的差别;使…有所不同;辨别____ 131.adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的___________ 132.n. 产品_______133.n. 粉末；火药_______________134.开始；着手___________________135.n. 香水；香味_____________________ 136.adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的__________ 137.n.立方体;立方_______adj.立方的__________ 138.adj.突然的；意外的__________________ 139.adv.突然地；唐突地__________________ 140.adj.便利的；方便的；就近的___________ 141.n. 小心；谨慎_____________________ 142.n. 预料；期待；期望___________________ 143.adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的_________ 144.adj.愉快的；高兴的__________________ 145.adv.高兴地；愉快地___________________ 146.vt.抓住；捉住；夺_________________ 147.n. 认出；认可；承认_______________ 148.n. (pl criteria)（评判的）标准；尺度_________ 149.n. & vt.要求；声称；主张_______________ 150.adj.有效的；确凿的_____________151.n.文件;档案;文件vt.提交;将…归档_________ 152.adj.熟的；成熟的___________153.n. 线；绳子；一串____________________ 154.n.胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合_____________ 155.adj.冰冻的；严寒的___________________ 156.n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明_________ 157.n. 电话簿；商行名录________________ 158.vt.拨（电话）_____________________159.n. 降雨_________________160.n. 法庭；审判室_________________161.adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_____________ 162.n. 灯笼；提灯___________________163.vt.(bore; borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担__________ 164.n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱_________________ 165.n. 麦克风；话筒__________________166.n. 额头__________167.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例_______________ 168.adv.偶然地；不时地___________________ 169.迅速把手伸入；一心投入_______________ 170.adj.充满活力的；动态的；发展变化的______ 171.开始（做）_________________-172.adj.多种的；多类型的n.倍数___________ 173.n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散______ 174.vt.&vi.轻打;轻拍n.轻轻地敲击(声);水龙头__ 175.n. 金属丝；电线___________________176.n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管____________ 177.vt.复制；再现……的形象或声音_________ 178.n.(水或气)流;电adj.现在的;当前的________ 179.n. 三角形；三角形物体________________ 180.adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的____________ 181.adj.无价的；极宝贵的_________________ 182.vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴____________ 183.adj.实际的；实践的；实用的___________ 184.n. 法庭；法院；朝廷___________________ 185.n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸______________ 186.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住_______________ 187.次序颠倒；发生故障___________________ 188.设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过_______________________189.回复电话___________挂断电话___________ 190.n. 版本；译本_________________191.n. 能力；胜利；本领_________________ 192.adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的________ 193.n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员__________Book8Unit 4194.n. 适应（性）；改编本______________ 195.adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作________ 196.n.（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目________ 197.n. 情节；阴谋_________198.adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的______ 199.vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声_____ 200.n.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等）_____________ 201.adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）________ 202.vi. 犹豫；踌躇___________203.adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的_______ 204.adv. 不舒服的；不自在地________________ 205.adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的___________ 206.n. 皮夹；钱包______ n. 小偷；贼_______ 207.n. 结果；效果_________________208.n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾____________________ 209.vt.伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装______________ 210.伪装（的）；假扮（的）_________________ 211.adj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的_____ 212.adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的______ 213.vt.编排；分类；归类_______________ 214.n. 谈论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论__________ 215.vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛____________ 216.adj.(位置/地位）较高的；级别较高的_______ 217.adj.不同寻常的；非凡的______________ 218.vt. 谴责；使……注定________________ 219.adv.适当地；恰当地_______________ 220.（把某人）改变或冒充成……__________ 221.n. 大使；使节_____________________ 222.n. 相识；了解；熟人________________ 223.结识；与……相见__________________224.n. 一把；少量_______225.震惊；惊讶_________________226.n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱_______________ 227.adj. 真实的；；可信的；可靠的_____________ 228.n. 身份；地位；职位_______________ 229.adj.优秀的；较高的n.上级；长官_______ 230.就……来说；从……角度________________ 231.vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好__________ 232.vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_________________ 233.adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩________________ 234.adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧______ 235.n. 信徒；教徒___________________236.带或领……进来_________________237.n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡_________238.n. 磁盘_______________239.adj.破旧的；寒酸的_________________ 240.n. 裁判员；仲裁者__________________ 241.n. & vi.妥协；折衷_______________242.adj.可怕的；恐怖的_____________243.n. 洗衣店；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服_________ 244.vi.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）_______ 245.n. 腰；腰部；腰围________________246.n. 背心；内衣______________247.adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的____________ 248.再一次____________ 需要……__________ 249.adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地____________ 250.vt.俯视；忽视；不理会_______________ 251.adj.有效的_____________252.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡_________Book8Unit 5253.vt.确认；识别；鉴别___________254.n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的______ 255.n. 挨饿；饿死______________256.adj.试探性的；不确定的_______________ 257.n. 精确；准确____________________258.vt.挖掘;发掘__________n.挖掘;发掘_______ 259.vt.&vi. 打断…讲话；暂时中断或中止______ 260.adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；深刻的__________ 261.vt.假定；设想__________________262.不管；不顾_____________________263.至多；最多____________________264.vi.& vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰__________ 265.n. 磨具；削具_____________266.切碎___________267.adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的___________ 268.adj.凌乱的；脏的_____________269.adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的__________ 270.n. 植物学______________271.adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的___________ 272.n. (pl analyses)分析__________273.vt. & vi.使……成熟；成熟_____________ 274.n. 种类；类别；范畴___________________ 275.n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_________ 276.adv.以……方式；不知怎么地__________ 277.adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的_______ 278.vt.(spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰_________279.vt.删；删除__________________280.n. 相册；集邮册；唱片______________ 281.n.（刮、划的）痕迹vt.搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏_______ 282.n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校________283.n. 接待员；招待员_________________ 284.受够了；饱受；厌烦_____________285.adj.放射性的；有辐射能的____________ 286.n. 放射性___________287.n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线___________ 288.n. (各种)瓜_________________289.n. 皱纹___________290.vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍________291.n. 血管；静脉__________292.vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏________________ 293.向前看；为将来打算____________________ 294.vt.&vi.嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫n.长嚎;嗥叫_________ 295.vi.& vt.加速；促进______________296.n. 矛；枪_____________297.vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留____________ 298.adj.晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的___________299.n. 斧；斧子_________n. 铁锤；锤子________ 300.adj.快乐的；欢快的______________301.adv.快乐地；轻松地___________________ 302.adj. 有技巧的；熟练的__________________ 303.追溯到……____________________304.n. 标点符号_________________________ 305.vt. & vi.崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神_________ 306.n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作________________。

选修8unit3_vocabulary

重点知识讲解
(3)她在艺术方面成就出众。 She distinguished herself in the arts. vt. (4)作为一名警察他以勇敢著称。 He distinguished himself as a policeman by his bravery. vt. (5) 他的口音让他有别于其他男孩儿。 It is his accent that ~s him from other boys. vt.
短语补充：out of ~ 出于，缺乏，在…外；越出
out out out out of of of of love/pity/mercy 出于… reach 够不到 out of (the) question repair/ work/ luck 失修/失业/霉运 sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦
set out (to do/for) 动身，出发；摆放 set fire to 放火 set off 点燃，引爆；发射；引起；动身 (for) It set off a chain reaction 引起连锁反应
重点知识讲解
4. seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺取vi. (on)抓
重点知识讲解
6. dive into (a) move one's hand quickly into sth 迅速将手伸入某物中: dive into one's pocket, briefcase, etc 立即把手伸进衣袋﹑ 公事包等. (b) involve oneself completely in sth 一心投入某事物: dive into a new project 潜心钻研一个新项目.
重点知识讲解

人教版高中英语单词表选修八unit 3

adj.两栖（类）的乔治•斯蒂芬森(英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人） n.专利证书；专利权给……打电话 n.院子；庭院；天井偶尔；有时 n.胡桃；胡桃木 vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 n.产品 n.粉末；火药开始；着手 n.香水；香味 adj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 n.果冻；果冻状物 n.立方体；立方 adj.立方的 adj.突然的；意外的 adv.突然地；唐突地 adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 n.小心；谨慎 n.预料；期待；期望 adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的 adj.愉快的；高兴的 adv.高兴地；愉快地 vt.抓住；捉住；夺 n.认出；认可；承认 n.(评判的)标准；尺度 n.& vt.要求；声称；主张 adj.有效的；确凿的 n.文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将……归档 adj.熟的；成熟的 n.线；绳子；一串 n.胶；胶水 vt.粘贴；粘合 n.杆；棒 adj.冰冻的；严寒的 n.蔬菜水果商;（pl）蔬菜水果店 n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明 n.电话簿；商行名录 vt.拨（电） n.降雨 n.法庭；审判室
adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 n.灯笼；提灯 vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔 n.麦克风；话筒 n.额头被踩出来的路；常规；惯例 adv.偶然地；不时地迅速把手伸入；一心投入 adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的开始（做） adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的 n.倍数莫尔斯电码 n.点；小圆点 vt. 以小圆点标出；分散 vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头 n.金属丝；电线 n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管 vt.复制;再现……的形象或声音 n.(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的 n.直升飞机 n.三角形；三角形物体 n.四面体 adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 adj.无价的；极宝贵的 vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴 adj.实际的;实践的;实用的詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家） n.冰箱 n.法庭；法院；朝廷 n.电话分机；扩大；延伸不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住次序颠倒；发生故障设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过回复电话挂断电话 n.版本；译本 n.能力；胜利；本领 n.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的 n.吉普车 n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员

人教版高考英语总复习背诵默写选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

8.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
9.ring off
挂断电话
10.ring back 回复电话
重点句型
句式凝练:祈使句+and+陈述句。 Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have
something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
n.(水或气)流;电流
adj.现在的;当前的
13. stable
adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的
14. invaluable
adj.无价的;极宝贵的
15. personnel
n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员
(二)识记阅读词汇
1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权
2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井
24.reproduce vt.
复制;再现……的形象或声音
25.helicopter n.
直升机
26.triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体
27.refrigerator n.
冰箱
28.court n. 法庭;法院;朝廷
29.extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸
30.version n. 版本;译本
(三)串记拓展词汇 1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 → distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的 2.merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→ merciless adj.残忍的;无情的 → mercy n.宽恕;仁慈 3.product n.产品→ produce v.生产→ producer n.生产者;制片人 4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便;便利 → conveniently adv.便利地 5.caution n.小心;谨慎→ cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→ cautiously adv. 小心地;谨慎地 6.expectation n.预料;期待;期望→ expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为

2023年选修八unit3知识点

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元要点预览（意在让同学整体理解本单元要点）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(意在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化（意在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ.重点词汇（意在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.distinguis.辨别；识别；（常与from.between连用）区别；辨别[典例]1)..ca.distinguis.the.a..distance.从远处我能认出他们。

2).Th.ma.distinguishe.himsel.b.hi.wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。

[重点使用方法]distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from不一样于……be distinguished by 以……为特性be distinguished for 因……而著称distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名[练习] 根据句子旳规定在括号里填入合适旳介词或翻译。

1).Ca.yo.distinguis.______.thos.tw.objects..2).Childre.shoul.b.taugh.t.______.______.______.______.(辨别好坏).3).Speec.distinguishe.huma.being.______.th.animals.4).Th.Chines.natio.i.distinguishe.______.it.diligenc.an.courage.Keys.1).betwee...2).distinguis.righ.fro.wron...3).fro.. 4).fo.2.convenien.adj.便利旳, 以便旳convenienc.n.便利, 以.convenientl.adv.便利地[典例]1).nex.Sunday.下个星期天你以便来吗？2)..can..se.hi.now.it..no.convenient.我目前不便见他.[重点使用方法]b.convenien.t.sb.对某人以.... I.i.convenien.(fo.sb.t.d.sth.(某人)做某事以便[练习] 根据句子旳规定在括号里填入合适旳词或翻译。

人教版选修八UNIT3-5重点单词及词组权威例句汇总

人教版选修八UNIT3重点单词及词组权威例句汇总1. bearThe ice is too thin to bear your weight.Do the bride's parents have to bear the cost of the wedding?He's a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly.2. standHe can't stand hot weather.She couldn't stand to be told what to do.He can't stand being kept waiting.I can't stand him interrupting all the time.3.set outHe set out at dawn.We'll need to set out chairs for the meeting.Her work is always very well set out.You haven't set out your ideas very clearly in this essay.She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.They succeeded in what they set out to do.4.set about sbHe set about the intruders with a stick.set about sth/doing sthI must set about my packing.I don't know how to set about this job.The new government must set about finding solutions to the country's economic problems.5. set offWhat time are you planning to set off tomorrow?set sth offDo be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes.set sb off (doing sth)Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening.Her imitations always set me off (laughing).6.set sb upA hot drink will soon set you up.A week in the country will set her up nicely after her operation.Her father set her up in business.set sth upset up a memorial, monument, statue, etcHow long will it take to set up the projector?A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.She set up a new world record time in the 100 metres.The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. The cats set up a frightful yowling when the dog appeared.7.call sth offcall off a deal, a journey, a picnic, a strikeThey have called off their engagementThe match was called off because of bad weather.8.call (in/round) (on sb/at...) (for sb/sth)Let's call (in) on John/at John's house.He was out when I called (round) (to see him).I'll call for (ie collect) you at 7 o'clock.Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs and milk?9.call sb outcall out the fire brigade, troops, guard, etcMiners were called out (on strike) by union leaders.10. call for sthThe situation calls for prompt action.That rude remark was not called for!11. call on/upon sb (to do sth)I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.We are calling upon you to help us.12.ring outA pistol shot rang outring out the old year and ring in the new13. ring offHe rang off before I could explain.14.get inThe train got in late.When do you normally get in from work?15.there's no getting away from sth; one can't get away from sthThere's no getting away from the fact that the country's economy is suffering.16.get (sb) offWe got off immediately after breakfast.get the children off to schoolI had great difficulty getting off to sleep last night.get off (sth)I normally get off (work) at 5.30.Please can we get off the subject of dieting?17.get through sthShe gets through forty cigarettes a day.Let's start; there's a lot of work to get through/to be got through.get (sb) `through (sth)Tom failed but his sister got through.She got all her pupils through French `A' Level.get (sth) `through (sth)Do you think the Bill will get through (Parliament)?get `through (to sb)Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don`t get through (to them).I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get through (to you).Unit41.(just) in case (...)It may rain you'd better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does).in case of sthIn case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in no case2.fade awayThe crowd just faded away.She's fading away.3.divide (sth) (up) (into sth)divide a large house (up) into flatsdivide the class (up) into small groups~ sth (out/up) (between/among sb)divide out/up the money, food, rewardWe divided the work between us.~ sth (between A and B)He divides his energies between politics and business.~ A from Bhe English Channel divides England from France.This issue has divided the Government.~ sth by sth30 divided by 6 is 5.~ into sth5 divides into 306 times.4. classifyThe books in the library are classified by/according to subject.~ sb/sth (as sth)Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?Unit 51. in contrast withIn contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.2. in relation toI have some comments to make in relation to (= concerning) this matter. Its brain is small in relation to (= compared with) its body.3.regardlessThe plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night, but she set out regardless (of the risk).4.at handHe lives close at hand.Your big moment is at hand.5. what ifWhat if the train's late?What if you don't pass your exams?6. anyhowIt's too late now, anyhow. Anyhow, you can try.。

选修8 高中英语单词表格(英文默写)

立刻；不久
黑体
退休；离开
黑体
打扰；操心；烦扰
黑体
一定或注定（做）
假定；设想
规则；规章；法规
△
胡说；无稽之谈；废话
△
受人喜爱；流行
△
侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）
黑体
打；撞击；罢工
黑体
使刻骨铭心
△
北美或欧洲野牛
△
小牛；牛犊
黑体
不时；偶尔
黑体
使复生；使复活
最初的；开始的
△
脱氧核糖核酸
黑体
虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的
选修
△
两栖（类）的
△
乔治斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）
专利证书；专利权
黑体
给打电话
院子；庭院；天井
黑体
偶尔；有时
胡桃；胡桃木
显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别
宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
产品
粉末；火药
黑体
开始；着手
香水；香味无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的来自△果冻；果冻状物
立方体；立方
立方的
突然的；意外的
突然地；唐突地
有系统的；有计划的；有条理的
吐出（唾液、食物等）；吐痰
删；删除
相册；集邮册；唱片
（刮、抓、划的）痕迹、搔、挠；搔、抓、擦伤、刮坏
学院；学会；学术团体；院校
接待员；招待员
洋葱
幼儿园
滑板
黑体
受够了；饱受；厌烦
酸乳酪；酸奶
放射性的；有辐射能的
放射性
分割；划分；分配；分界线
公园前
（各种）瓜
皱纹
强烈而有规律地跳动、搏动；脉搏、节拍
天主教的；天主教徒
△

人教版高二英语选修八 Unit3 Vocabulary单词识记(60张PPT)

read the following words and expressions
• △tetrahedron n. 四面体 • △invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的 • △James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家） • △competent n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
bear 专利权lantern innocent
Write out the correct forms of different words.
1. __m_e_r_c_if_u_l (adj. )宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 →__m_e_r_c_y (n. )宽大；仁慈
2. __a_b_ru_p_t (adj. )突然的；意外的 →__a_b_ru_p_t_ly_(adv. )突然地, 唐突地
不p挂ra断ct，i实c紧a践la紧挂s的s握v断oe住电cr接isa话icto通eon电m开p话始et,e着nc手冰e箱
发生故障
胜任，本领
associate
轻拍，水龙头
stablheelicopter
invaluable triangle
What are they?
Look at pictures and say their English names!
小心的, 谨慎的→_ca_u_t_io_u_s_l_y_ (adv. )小心地,
谨慎地
expectation 5. __________(n. )预料；期待；期望 →e_x_p_e_c_t_(v. )预料；期待；期望; 认为 6. _in_n_o_c_e_n_t_(adj. )清白的；无罪的；天真的 →_in_n_o_c_e_n_c_e_(n. )天真, 清白 7. a_s_s_o_c_ia_t_e_ (vt. )联想；联系 (n. )同伴；伙伴 →_a_s_s_o_c_ia_t_io_n_(n. )社团；协会；联合；联想

Unit3一轮复习词汇短语和句子默写人教版高中英语选修八

Unit 3Inventors and inventions一．课本单词1. _________adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的2. _________v t.抓住；捉住；夺3. _________ v t.忍受．忍耐．负担4. patent n. ____________5. courtyard n. ____________6. string n. _________7. jam n. ________/__________8. extension n._________/_________ 10.directory n._________/_________ 11. rainfall n._________12.personnel n._________/_________ 13.microphone n._________/_________14.greengrocer n._________/_________ 15.cube n._________ 16.perfume n._________17.dynamic adj. _________ 18.cubic adj. _________ 19.multiple adj. _________20.valid adj. _________ 21.ripe adj. _________ 22.invavuable adj. _________23.current adj. _________ 24. stable adj. _________ 25.abrupt adj. _________26.merrily adv. _________ 27.file adj. _________ 28. practical adj. _________/________二．课本单词及拓展1._________v．显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→_________ adj.著名的；卓越的2. ______adj.宽大(仁慈)的；慈悲的→________adj.残忍的；无情的→________ n．宽恕；仁慈3. _________ adj.便利(方便/就近)的→_________ n．方便；便利→_________ ad v.便利地4. _________n．小心；谨慎→_________adj.小心的；谨慎的→_________ ad v.小心地；谨慎地5. _________ n．能力；胜任；本领→_________adj.能胜任的；称职的；有能力的6. _________ adj.突然的；意外的→_________ad v.突然地7. _________ adj.实际(践/用)的→_________n．实践；练习→_________adj.不明智(现实)的8. _________ n．预料；期待(望)→_________v．预料；期待；期望；认为9. _________adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的→_________ n．天真；清白10. _________ n．认出；认可；承认→_________ v t.认出；识别；承认11. _________ adj.冰冻的；严寒的→_________ v．冰冻→_________adj.冻结的12. _________ ad v.偶然地；不时地→_________adj.偶然的→_________ n．时机；机会；场合13. _________ v t.联想(系) n．同(伙)伴→_________ n．联系三．课本短语1._______________给……打电话；使想起2. _______________偶尔；有时3. _______________开始；着手4. _______________一心投入5. _______________开始(做)6. _______________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7. _______________次序颠倒；发生故障8. _______________打通电话；通过；度过9. _______________回复电话10. _______________挂断电话11. _______________某人打电话12. _______________挂断电话四．课本短语及拓展1. now and then _______________ now and again _______________2. ______________________________区分A和Bdistinguish ... from ... _________________________distinguish oneself as ... __________________________________________________ ……而出名_________________________为……而出名3. ___________________________……与……联系起来associate with sb. _____________________________________________……有关in association with __________________4. _____________________/_______________不能忍受做某事___________________________ 不能忍受某人做某事bear/keep sth. in mind __________________bear/keep in mind that ... __________________ 5. call_________拜访(某个地点)call _________ 取消；停止call _____/_______ 拜访(某人)；号召；需求call _________(公开)要求；呼吁；需要；去接(某人)6. get (sth.) across (to sb.) ____________________________________与某人相处；进展get away with sth. _____________________________________________开始做某事；认真处理某事get _________ 过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来五．重要句型1. 好好学习，天天向上。

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