山东师范大学综合英语(2)期末考试试卷及参考答案

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山东师范大学《综合英语(3)》期末考试复习题及参考答案

山东师范大学《综合英语(3)》期末考试复习题及参考答案

山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法:输入题目题干部分文字,按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。

一.英语修辞方法辨析1.The houses in Westmoreland were like chalets which were very beautiful.参考答案:错误2.In the process of work man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her.参考答案:正确3.Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded, thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygieni参考答案:正确4.According to Kennedy, the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them.参考答案:正确5.Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.参考答案:正确6.According to the writer, the house in Westmoreland has the most loathsome color.参考答案:正确7.Kennedy considers the Soviet Union as frien参考答案:错误8.The Jewish quarters in Marrakech were clean.参考答案:错误9.Those who had to work long hours to keep from starving to death looked upon it as forced labor.参考答案:正确10.Bar friends are friends intimate enough to be curious about each other’s private life and thoughts.参考答案:错误11.An attempt to treat the worker and employee like a machine which runs better when it is well oiledA.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案:A12.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案:C13.What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.A.simileB.hyperboleC.metaphor参考答案:B14.Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity.A.metaphorB.antithesisC.simile参考答案:A15.The conversation was on wings.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案:C16.One blinked before them as one blinked before a man with his face away.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案:A17.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案:B18.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案:C19.We have traveled in five minutes to Australia.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案:A20.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案:C。

山师期末英语试题及答案

山师期末英语试题及答案

山师期末英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A) Yes, he does.B) No, he doesn't.C) He's not sure.D) We don't know.[听力材料]M: Do you like playing basketball?F: Yes, I do.[答案] A) Yes, he does.2. B) 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[听力材料][短文内容略][答案] The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容给出的答案].二、阅读理解(共30分)1. A) 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A) It's a novel.B) It's a biography.C) It's a science fiction.D) It's a mystery.[短文内容略][答案] B) It's a biography.2. B) 阅读下列短文,回答以下问题。

What does the author mainly want to tell us?[短文内容略][答案] The author mainly wants to tell us [根据短文内容给出的答案].三、完型填空(共20分)[短文内容略]1. A. successB. failureC. surpriseD. confusion[答案] A. success2. A. becauseB. althoughC. sinceD. unless[答案] B. although四、语法填空(共15分)[短文内容略]1. [空格] he is very busy, he still finds time to read every day.A. DespiteB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless[答案] A. Despite2. [空格] the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ProvidedD. Even though[答案] C. Provided五、翻译(共15分)1. A. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。

山师英语试题及答案

山师英语试题及答案

山师英语试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. beautifulB. abilitieC. populationD. transportation2. The correct answer is B. "abilitie" should be spelled as "ability".3. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless4. The correct answer is A. "Despite" fits the sentence to show contrast.5. Identify the grammatically correct sentence:A. She don't like to read.B. She doesn't like reading.C. He likes to play the guitar.D. They are playing a game.6. The correct answer is B. "She doesn't like reading" is grammatically correct.7. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange8. The correct answer is B. "Carrot" is a root vegetable, nota fruit.9. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:"I have been living ______ this city for three years."A. atB. inC. onD. to10. The correct answer is B. "in" is the correct preposition to use when referring to living in a city.二、填空题(共20分,每题2分)11. The opposite of "agree" is _______.A. disagreeB. agreeableC. consentD. assent12. The correct answer is A. "disagree".13. If you want to express that something is very likely to happen, you can use the phrase "_______ chance".A. slimB. fatC. slightD. big14. The correct answer is D. "big chance".15. The word "bibliophile" refers to a person who loves_______.A. booksB. musicC. artD. sports16. The correct answer is A. "books".17. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:"By the time she _______ to the party, everyone had already left."A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived18. The correct answer is B. "arrived".19. Choose the word that is spelled correctly and fits the context:"The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern."A. structionB. structionC. structureD. structur20. The correct answer is C. "structure".三、阅读理解(共30分,每题6分)21. Read the passage and answer the following question: What is the main idea of the passage?[Passage content goes here.]22. The main idea of the passage is [Answer based on the passage].23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [Statement A]B. [Statement B]C. [Statement C]D. [Statement D]24. The correct answer is [Correct statement based on the passage].25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?A. [Inference A]B. [Inference B]C. [Inference C]D. [Inference D]26. The correct inference is [Correct inference based on the passage].四、写作题(共30分)27. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". Your essay should be at least 200 words.[Essay content goes here.][Your essay should discuss the significance of learning English in today's globalized world, including its role in communication, career opportunities, and access to information.]请注意:以上内容仅为格式示例,实际试题及答案应根据具体题目内容进行编写。

山东师范大学成人教育综合英语答案 含作文

山东师范大学成人教育综合英语答案 含作文

山东师范大学成人高等教育英语专业(专升本、高起本)综合英语(二)书面作业一、单词连线题Match the words in Column A with the appropriate meanings inColumn B. (每小题1分,共10分)1. compute A. calculate2. robust B. energy-consuming3. energy-sapping C. respond to4. mischievous D. deserving praise5. meritorious E. simple and pleasant journey6. citations F. drop drastically7. counter G. full of tricks8. idyllic cruise H. meaningless9. plummet I. quotations10. pointless J. Vigorous1-----5 AJBGD 6----10 ICEFH二、根据课文内容判断正误Read the following sentences and decide whether itis True or False according to your comprehension of the texts. (每小题2分,共10分)1----5 TTTFT1. The purpose of the article The Trial that Rocked the World is intended to draw the world's attention to the Evolution Theory and persuade people not to be stubbornly hostile to science.2. John Scopes lost the case in the court, but he won in a real sense.3. New dictionaries are needed because English has changed more in the past twogenerations than at any other time in its history.4. Computers will not bring any changes to school education.5. Britain is sorry that she has lost her dominance on the high seas.三、用英语解释句子Paraphrase.(每小题5分,共30分)1. Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.1. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.2. In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.2. Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life3. has developed the kinds of ships which would certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters3. These ships would certainly make it possible for she Soviet Union to exert its influence on countries far away from its territory.4. And when they go, so does a huge slice of the few traditional industries worth keeping4. When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt, a big part of the few old industries that have been doing well and earning huge profits will close down.5. We may have some sport for you yet.5. You may experience some adventure during the voyage6. I’d venture there was more to it than that.6. I would think the Roosevelt-Churchill conference might have decided on more things than that.四、英语修辞方法辨析Point out the figures of speech used in the followingsentences(每小题2分,共10分)1----5 CBACA1. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.A. punB. alliterationC. personification2. he commented with a crushing sense of despair o n man’s final release from earthly strugglesA. simileB. euphemismC. alliteration3. a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverA. antithesisB. alliterationC. euphemism4. His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.A. punB. metaphorC. hyperbole5. Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a “victorious defeat”.A. oxymoronB. metaphorC. ridicule五、汉译英Translate the following sentences into English(每小题4分,共20分)1. 这种仪器便于携带,因此对勘探人员很方便。

山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级:专业:考试科目:英语语言学试题类别:A卷考试形式:闭卷Ⅰ. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and choose the letter A, B, C or D. (20%)1. _______ is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between phonetics and phonology. The most influential scholar in this aspect is Trubetzkoy who published Principles of Phonology in 1939.A. The London SchoolB. Traditional grammarC. American StructuralismD. The Prague School2. Saussure believed that language is a system of signs. This sign is the union of a form and an idea, which Saussure called _______.A. langue and paroleB. signifier and signifiedC. speech and writingD. system and function3. Many modern linguists have criticized traditional grammarians for adopting a _____approach to language study.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. prescriptiveD. descriptive4. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof thathuman language is .A. arbitraryB. rationalC. logicalD. cultural5. Palatal semi-vowel refers to the sound .A. [n]B. [h]C. [w]D. [j]6. A phoneme is a group of phonetically similar sounds called .A. minimal pairsB. allomorphsC. phonesD. allophones7. Morphemes that represen t “tense”, “number”, “gender”, “case” and so forth are calledmorphemes.A. inflectionalB. boundC. freeD. derivational8. The English word “modernizers” is composed of morphemes.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. five9. “Unless I hear from her, I won’t leave this town” is a sentence.A. simpleB. coordinateC. complexD. compound 10. In the phrase structure rule “S NP VP”, t he arrow can be read as .A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates11. In the following pairs of words, are a pair of complementary antonyms.A. old and youngB. male and femaleC. hot and coldD. buy and sell12. The stimulus-response theory was proposed by .A. FirthB. HallidayC. BloomfieldD. Chomsky13. found that natural language had its own logic and thus concluded thefamous Cooperative Principle.A. John AustinB. John FirthC. Paul GriceD. William Jones14. As far as the sentence “My bag is heavy” is concerned, linguists of pragmatics aremore interested in its ______ meaning.A. literalB. logicalC. contextualD. grammatical15.is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identifiedby shared linguistic system.A. A speech communityB. A raceC. A societyD. A nation16. A speaker’s knowledge of the total set of rules, conventions, etc., governing theskilled use of language in a society is termed ______.A. competenceB. performanceC. communicative competenceD. communicative strategy17. The phonemes /k/, /a:/ and /p/ are in ______ relations in the words /ka:p/ (carp)and/pa:k/ (park).A. synchronicB. syntagmaticC. diachronicD. paradigmatic18. The Prague School claims that a sentence may be analyzed from the functionalside in terms of ______as well as from the grammatical side.A. theme and rhemeB. argument and predicateC. subject and predicateD. performative and constative19. In the proposition “Professor Green is a linguist”, the predicate linguist is a______.A. no-place predicateB. one-place predicateC. two-place predicateD. three-place predicate20. The following conversation exchange clearly violates ______.A:Let’s get the kids something.B: Okey, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-S.。

山师期末英语试题及答案

山师期末英语试题及答案

山师期末英语试题及答案Introduction:The following article presents the English final exam questions and their corresponding answers for the students of Shan Shi University. The exam covers various topics including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Each section is designed to assess the students' overall English proficiency. Below, you will find the questions and their detailed answers.Section 1: Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:a) She (is, are, am) going to the theater tonight.Answer: isb) The students (has, have) finished their exams.Answer: have2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive form:He ate all the pizza.Answer: All the pizza was eaten by him.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Match the word with its correct definition:a) Ambitiousi) Having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something.b) Diligentii) Showing careful and persistent effort.c) Resilientiii) Able to recover quickly from difficulties or challenges.d) Tenaciousiv) Holding firmly to something; persistent.Answers:a) i, b) ii, c) iii, d) iv2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word:The __________ turned out to be the most important part of the research.Answer: experimentSection 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions based on it.Passage:Studies have shown that regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood. It isrecommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood.2. How many minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week are recommended?Answer: At least 150 minutes.Section 4: Writing SkillsWrite a short paragraph (around 150 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Time Management in Student Life."Answer:Time management is crucial for students to achieve academic success and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Properly managing time allows students to prioritize their tasks and allocate sufficient time for studying, recreational activities, and personal development. By effectively organizing their time, students can avoid procrastination and the stress associated with last-minute deadlines.Moreover, time management skills foster discipline, help students meet deadlines, and enhance productivity. With a well-structured schedule, students can devote equal attention to all their subjects, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum. It also allows them to make time for extracurricular activities, cultivating a well-rounded personality.In conclusion, time management plays a vital role in student life. Students who utilize this skill are more likely to excel academically, enjoy a well-balanced lifestyle, and experience reduced stress levels. By recognizing the value of time and implementing effective time management strategies, students can unlock their full potential and have a successful educational journey.Conclusion:This article shared the English final exam questions and their answers for the Shan Shi University students. The questions covered grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills, allowing students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing and understanding these concepts, students can enhance their overall language ability and excel in their studies.。

山师英语试题及答案

山师英语试题及答案

山师英语试题及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-一、Vocabulary and Structure答题要求 :本题共30小题,每题2分。

窗体顶端1分)It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A)asB)whatC)thatD)oughtn’t take参考答案:A解析:无窗体顶端2分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ to perform skillfully yourself.A)quite otherB)quite anotherC)some anotherD)any other参考答案:B解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端3分)He has just ______ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.A)answeredB)returnedC)offeredD)replied参考答案:D解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端4分)A body at rest will remain at rest _____ it is acted upon by external force.A)thoughB)ifC)sinceD)unless参考答案:D解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端5分)The train was late ______ the heavy snow.A)as a result ofB)with the relation toC)in case ofD)by way of参考答案:A解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端6分)The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A)turningB)settingC)drivingD)putting参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端7分)One of us were ________ when Bill asked for help.A)attainableB)availableC)approachableD)applicable参考答案:B解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端8分)You must try your best to ________ to the new environment.A)adoptB)applyC)adaptD)adhere参考答案:C解析:无窗体顶端9分)It’s foolish to waste your time.A)use wronglyB)leave overC)spendD)damage参考答案:A解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端10分)The students listened attentively to the speaker.A)audiblyB)silentlyC)carefullyD)nervously参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端11分)Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.A)roleB)shareC)actorD)person参考答案:A解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端12分)Please have your doctor _____ that report.A)to signB)signedC)designingD)sign参考答案:D解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端13分)In spite of his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A)Because ofB)DespiteC)ThoughD)Despite of参考答案:D解析:无窗体顶端14分)The noise _________ me from sleep just now.A)arousesB)arousedC)ariseD)raise参考答案:B解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端15分)It was in 2001 ________ my elder brother went to college.A)whenB)thatC)in whichD)which参考答案:B解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端16分)I was _________ to find his article on such an _________ topic so _________A)surprised,excited,boredB)surprising,exciting,boringC)surprised,exciting,boringD)surprising,excited,bored参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端17分)What other things were invented in ancient China _________ the compass(指南针)A)besideB)besidesC)exceptD)except for参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端18分)It is about three _________ walk from my home to my office.A)minutesB)minute’sC)minutes’D)minutes’s参考答案:C解析:无窗体顶端19分)We are fully prepared _________ more hard work.A)onB)inC)forD)\参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端20分)He was very unhappy for not ____ _ to the English party.A)to be invitedB)having been invitedC)invitingD)to have been invited参考答案:B解析:无窗体顶端21分)There was no reason ________ the meeting yesterday.A)for you not attendingB)for your not attendingC)for you nor to attendD)for you not attend参考答案:B解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端22分)She is said ___ _____ an excellent dancer in her youth.A)to beB)beingC)to have beenD)to having been参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端23分)The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.A)insistedB)resistedC)assistedD)persisted参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端24分)_____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A)It beingB)WhatC)BeingD)Such参考答案:A解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端25分)When he was asked about the missing camera, the boy ______ everseeing it.A)refusedB)deniedC)opposedD)pretended参考答案:B解析:无窗体顶端26分)He said that he was not an American, but his accent ______.A)gave him offB)gave him upC)gave him awayD)gave him out参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端27分)A ________ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A)delicateB)normalC)formalD)peculiar参考答案:B解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端28分)Color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.A)separateB)compareC)distinguishD)contrast参考答案:C解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端29分)She spent a couple of hours reading the story.A)twoB)fewC)littleD)several参考答案:A解析:无窗体底端窗体顶端30分)They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.A)realizeB)admitC)understandD)account参考答案:D解析:无二、Cloze答题要求 :完型填空31Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 1a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 2student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn 3 learning, not the one interested only in gettinghigh grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 4 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it activelyandto complete it with 5guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors expect students, 6 graduate students, to be able to exhaust (详尽研究) the reference 7in the library. Professors will help students, but prefer that their students should not be 8depend on them. In the United States professors have many otherduties besides teaching, such administrative or research work.9, the time thata professor can spendwith a student outside classis limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, thestudent should either 10a professor during office hours or makean appointment.窗体顶端1、(2分)A)IfB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)Though参考答案:A窗体底端窗体顶端2、(2分)A)ambitiousB)idealC)averageD)diligent参考答案:B窗体底端窗体顶端3、(2分)A)in terms ofB)at the thought ofC)for the sake ofD)in honor of参考答案:C窗体顶端4、(2分)A)carefulB)awareC)responsibleD)grateful参考答案:C窗体底端窗体顶端5、(2分)A)maximumB)minimumC)substantialD)practical参考答案:B窗体顶端6、(2分)A)necessarilyB)converselyC)respectfullyD)particularly参考答案:D窗体底端窗体顶端7、(2分)A)selectionsB)collectionsC)sourcesD)origins参考答案:C窗体底端窗体顶端8、(2分)A)tooB)suchC)muchD)more参考答案:A窗体底端窗体顶端9、(2分)A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)Nevertheless参考答案:B窗体底端窗体顶端10、(分)A)appealB)attendC)approachD)attach答题要求 :Each of the following questions is provided with four choices marked A, B, C, andD. Decide on the one that best answers that question.32阅读理解:For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been trying to explain (解释)what makes American different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because theUnited Statesis not like every other country in the world. It is a nation(国家)of nations.The “first American” were the Indians(印第安人).At the timeof the discovery of the America, there were about 500,000 of them in the land. But when the settlers came, they killed many of the Indians and drove(驱赶)the rest to the west. After the American Revolution(美国革命)people from other countries came in great numbers.Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will(意志).The poor and unemployed(失业者)were forced to move from their villages and leave for America. People in prison were given the choice to stay in prison or leave the country for the new land. And several thousand African Negroes were brought in tobe sold as slaves(奴隶).The newcomers brought withthem not only different ways of life,but also something else —willing(自愿的)hands to build railroads, dig mines, plow(耕)fields. The United States could not have become an advanced(发达的)country without the labor of thenewcomers. Without them, too, theUnited Stateswould be poor in art, music, theater, and science.The United States is truly a nation of nations. Americans are proud of it. Americans set up a single national government in 1787by uniting(联合)thirteen separated(分离的)states. Americanpeople came out of the peoples of the whole world.窗体顶端1、(2分)Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “anation of nations”A)The population is very large.B)Not all of the people came to the land of their own free .C)Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves.D)America is made up of several states and American people came outof the peoples of the whole world.参考答案:D窗体顶端2、(2分)Who were the earliest Americans?A)The settlersB)The EuropeansC)The IndiansD)All of the above参考答案:C窗体底端窗体顶端3、(2分)Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for the new land?A)Because they wanted to earn a lot of money.B)Because they did not like their homeland.C)Because the new land was very attractive.D)Because they had to stay in prison if they didn’t leave their homeland.参考答案:D窗体顶端4、(2分)When was the government of . set up?A)In 1787B)Before the American RevolutionC)In 1890D)Not mentioned参考答案:A窗体底端窗体顶端5、(分)What did the newcomers bring with them?A)Ways of lifeB)Willing hands to do some constructionsC)Different artsD)All of the above参考答案:D解析:1D2C3D4A5D33阅读理解:Without a blood supply organs?deteriorate rapidly. Cooling can slow down the process but cannot stop it.Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage. At body temperature, permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes; of the heart, liver, and lung, after 10 to 30 minutes; of the kidney, after 50 to 100 minutes; and of the skin, after six to 12 hours. Although the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better, the cornea can beremoved for grafting at relative leisure, but every minute is of vital importance for a liver transplant: when a kidney is removed from a living donor, it is not necessary to use elaborate preservation techniques. The operation on the donor and receiver are performed at the same time, and the receiver is prepared to receive the graft by the time that the donor organ is removed. Cadaver kidneys are removed as soon as possible after the donor’sdeath, preferably within an hour. Cool solutions are infused into the blood vessels of the kidney, which is then kept at 4oC ina refrigerator or surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle. At thesame time, the recipient is prepared operation. Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration, and during this time they can be move for long distances. For a kidney to be preserved from 42 to 72 hours, a complicated machine is required to provide artificial circulation. To keep a kidney undamaged for longer than 72 hours is difficult. Blood cells, spermatozoa, and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely. Special preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction byice crystals, but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney.窗体顶端1、(2分)The word “deteriorate” in the first paragraph means __________.A)dieB)coolC)worsenD)quicken参考答案:C窗体底端窗体顶端2、(2分)It is obvious _____________.A)the kidney is one of the most delicate organsB)the brain is more delicate than most organsC)the brain can never be transplantedD)many people are willing to donate their kidneys参考答案:B窗体顶端3、(2分)Which of the following is TRUE?A)A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigerator for 1to 2 daysA dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused into its blood vesselsC)Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel ofthe kidneyD)Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 参考答案:D窗体底端窗体顶端4、(2分)Which of the following organs can survive the longest?A)liversB)lungsC)heartsD)cornea参考答案:D窗体顶端5、(分)Cooling ___________.A)can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hours.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperaturesC)can not stop blood supplyD)keeps organs from deteriorating quickly参考答案:B窗体底端解析:1 C2 B3 D4 D5 B28分)He is very careless with his money.A)inattentiveB)worriedC)freeD)thoughtless参考答案:A30分)He is depressed when he heard the bad news.A)in high spiritsB)in low spiritsC)having a good timeD)cheerful参考答案:B。

山东师范大学成人教育综合英语2答案含作文

山东师范大学成人教育综合英语2答案含作文

山东师范大学成人教育综合英语2答案含作文山东师范大学成人高等教育英语专业(专升本、高起本)综合英语(二)书面作业一、单词连线题Match the words in Column A with the appropriate meanings inColumn B. (每小题1分,共10分)1. compute A. calculate2. robust B. energy-consuming3. energy-sapping C. respond to4. mischievous D. deserving praise5. meritorious E. simple and pleasant journey6. citations F. drop drastically7. counter G. full of tricks8. idyllic cruise H. meaningless9. plummet I. quotations10. pointless J. Vigorous1-----5 AJBGD 6----10 ICEFH二、根据课文内容判断正误Read the following sentences and decide whether itis True or False according to your comprehension of the texts. (每小题2分,共10分)1----5 TTTFT1. The purpose of the article The Trial that Rocked the World is intended to draw the world's attention to the Evolution Theory and persuade people not to be stubbornly hostile to science.2. John Scopes lost the case in the court, but he won in a real sense.3. New dictionaries are needed because English has changed more in the past twogenerations than at any other time in its history.4. Computers will not bring any changes to school education.5. Britain is sorry that she has lost her dominance on the high seas.三、用英语解释句子Paraphrase.(每小题5分,共30分)1. Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.1. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.2. In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.2. Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life3. has developed the kinds of ships which would certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters3. These ships would certainly make it possible for she Soviet Union to exert its influence on countries far away from its territory.4. And when they go, so does a huge slice of the few traditional industries worth keeping4. When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt, a big part of the few old industries that have been doing well and earning huge profits will close down.5. We may have some sport for you yet.5. You may experience some adventure during the voyage6. I’d venture there was more to it than that.6. I would think the Roosevelt-Churchill conference might have decided on more things than that.四、英语修辞方法辨析Point out the figures of speech used in the followingsentences(每小题2分,共10分)1----5 CBACA1. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.A. punB. alliterationC. personification2. he commented with a crushing s ense of despair on man’s final release from earthly strugglesA. simileB. euphemismC. alliteration3. a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverA. antithesisB. alliterationC. euphemism4. His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.A. punB. metaphorC. hyperbole5. Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a “victorious defeat”.A. oxymoronB. metaphorC. ridicule五、汉译英Translate the following sentences into English(每小题4分,共20分)1. 这种仪器便于携带,因此对勘探人员很方便。

山东师范大学英语泛读2试卷期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学英语泛读2试卷期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学成人高等教育期中考试试题(时间:120分钟共100分)专业:考试科目:英语泛读2 年级:试题类别: A (A/B/C) 考试形式___(开、闭卷)Part I Multiple Choices(30 points, 2 point each)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. I have kept that portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when2. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed3. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising4. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ________ enough to get into universities.A. ambitiousB. fortunateC. aggressiveD.substantial5. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. even asD. now that6.________ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A. Thanks toB. By means ofC. In line withD. With regard to7. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much8. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than9. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play10. ________ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of11. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published12. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ________ at the very moment of the crash.A. should have diedB. must be dyingC. must have diedD. ought to die 13. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. into14. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as15. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A. jointB. intensiveC. overallD. decisivePart II Word Match(10 points, 1 point each))Directions: Match the following words with their definitions within each group of five words.Group11. negotiation a. a group of people selected to do something special2. committee b. not simple; complicated3. tentative c. unpleasant4. Sophisticated d. discussion aimed at reaching an agreement5. offensive e. not certainGroup26. conceive f. connect7. legal g. lack of what is needed8. associate h. become pregnant9. deficiency i. marvelous10. spectacular j. allowed by lawPart III Sentence Completion(20points,2 point each)Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with the given word in its proper form.1.I was so ________ at the sight of a snake crawling in the grass near my feet. (frighten)2.Lincoln had many of the qualities of _________ that American admire. (lead)3.The _______ power of an engine can be measured by a dynamometer. (effect)4.To run away at the first sight of danger is a _______ action. (coward)5.The medicine is ________ if taken in large quantities. (poison)6.The judge would give _______ to his decision when new evidence came to light. (consider)7.My father cannot read and write; he is _______. (literate)-------------8.The boy's answer seemed to come from the _________. (conscious)9.On that sea trip, he was quite _______ and threw up. (sick, sea)10.In the United States , a ________ is empowered to serve as president in the latter's absence or disability. (president)PartⅣCloze(20points,2 point each)Directions: In this part, there are ten blanks in the passage, choose one word for each blank from the list below.logical playing birthday wonderful mental sense lived brotherpaid spend honest alone memory affect degreeSigmund Freud, the world-famous doctor of Vienna, was a thinker who changed the way we look at mental trouble. He also had a 1 of humor.Once, at his 70th birthday party, a relative asked Freud if he could put his work into simple words. “Well,”said the Professor, “we take the patient out of his 2 trouble, and return him to the common misery.”Freud had three sisters. They had never married. They each 3 in a small apartment. Freud and his brother 4 the sisters’ bills. The sisters lived simply. The brother asked Uncle Sigi, as Freud was called in his large family, if the sisters could live together. “It’s logical,” said the 5 , “It would save money.”Freud said, “Yes, it’s 6 , but it wouldn’t be psychological.”The sisters kept their own apartments, and the idea was dropped.Freud was a devoted son. His mother used to 7 her summers in Ischl, a small mountain town in Austria. The Emperor Franz Josef used to spend his summers in Ischl, too.Grandma Freud, as she was called by the family, used to sit at the window and watch the crowds on Main Street. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. The band was 8 _ a lively tune. The old lady’s memory must have failed her. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Emperor’s 9 . The Professor told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.”She believed him and had a 10 day. PartⅤ Reading Comprehension(20points,2 point each))Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already re vealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A. it was in bad weatherB. there were “deaf spots”C. a big fire startedD. it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run” (L.2, Part.2) means_________.A. effectivelyB. endlesslyC. eventuallyD. efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A. they were deafB. they could not hear the alarmC. nobody waked them upD. they refused to leave their rooms4. A fire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A. it is a good physical exerciseB. it cultivates people’s enduranceC. it is a legal requirementD. it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?A. A fire drill is very important and useful.B. The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C. Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D. It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageAccidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of r each, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worries are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 6. The passage suggests that________.A. Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B. Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C. Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D. About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A. Mood.B. Tiredness.C. CarelessnessD. Weather8. The word “accidents-prone” (L.2 Para.2) means________.A. likely to have accidentsB. injured in accidentsC. possible to die in accidentsD. responsible for road accidents9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents?A. Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B. Many accidents can and should be avoided.C. Factory accidents, unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D. Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10. The best title for the passage would be __________.A. Accidents and AnxietyB. How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC. Human Factors in AccidentsD. How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories英语泛读试卷A参考答案KEYS:Part I 1-5: BAABB 6-10: CAAAC 11-15: BCDDCPart II 1-5: daebc 5-10: hjfigPart III1. frightened2. leadership3. effective4. cowardly5. poisonous6. reconsideration7. illiterate8. subconscious9. seasick 10. vice-president Part IV1. sense2. mental3. lived4.paid5. brother6. logical7. spend8. playing9. birthday 10. wonderful Part V1-5: ACBDB 6-10 :ADABC。

山东师范大学《综合英语(五)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

山东师范大学《综合英语(五)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as2、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers.A.of which B.of who C.of whom D.of them3、— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can4、---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as5、The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained6、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope not B.I think soC.I appreciate that D.I beg to differA.how B.whichC.that D.what8、Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A.they realized B.did they realizedC.the would realized D.had they realized9、The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A.making B.to make C.made D.to be making10、— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A.didn’t B.didC.wouldn’t D.would第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BIn sportthe sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men.That at least is what people say.Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s time is always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first ‘Tartan’ in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!4. Women are called the weaker sex because _________.A. women do as much as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together5. Which of the following is true?A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.6. The underlined part “That at least is what people say” means people _________.A. say other things, tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this7. In this passage the author implies that _________.A. womenare weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenCMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic(疫情)are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required(heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.8. What bring(s)a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.9. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.10. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.11. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.DBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificialintelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completelydire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New York Timeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.12. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy.B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes.D. Most people will live in big cities.13. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.14. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous.D. Meaningful.15. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food supplies will become much more limited.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案

2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案

2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceBThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.5. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.6. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.7. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.CIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heart­breaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy ofthe original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.9. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.10. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.11. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.DJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties“I was workingin a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in science and engineering, Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, "I want to fly in space.' "As one of four children in a migrant(移民)farming family from Mexico, Jose - who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old - spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“ Jose laughed, "but we had to work”.After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific, In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences —asimilar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. "Now it's my tum!,,“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected, he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.12. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A. The influence of Astronaut Corps.B. The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C. His interest in science and engineering.D. The experience of working in the field.13. What can we learn about Jose as a child?A. He did much farm work.B. He travelled a lot for fun.C. He hated learning English.D. He obeyed his family in everything.14. How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A. Inspired.B. Valued.C. Relaxed.D. Puzzled.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Climb over BarriersB. Reach for the StarsC. Work the Hard WayD. Learn from Your Past第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案

2019-2020学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案

2019-2020学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BIn Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤) you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the tree’s sting so bad.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people callit the gympie-gympie tree—a name given to the tree by native Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small s of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.4. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.B. Because it is extremely rare in existence.C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.D. Because the pain caused by it doesn’t goaway quickly.5. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A. How it produces poisons.B. What poisons it produces.C. How it benefits from the sting.D. The consequences of its sting.6. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C. Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Scientists Discover Stinging Tree's SecretB. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison YouC. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in AustraliaD. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging TreeCHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when thepercentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierDBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. Andtheir numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.12. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.13. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.14. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter,Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.4. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.5. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.6. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.7. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.CIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”8. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.9. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.10. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.11. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art ClassDYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级:专业:考试科目:综合英语(2)试题类别:A卷考试形式:闭卷Part I: Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns, articles or prepositions. (20×1)1.They must do _______duty, as we must do _______. We have kept _______ promise;let them keep _______.2.The boys are very much alike. Can you tell ______ is ______?3._______ effort is needed to complete the project.4.My favorite subject at school was _______ history. All students should knowsomething about ________ history of their own country.5.I’ll pay you ______ thousand ______ year. It’s not ______ enormous salary butafter all you are ______completely unskilled worker.6.The little boy climbed out _______ ______ the table.7.When _______ trouble, they always look ______ him _______ help.8. Jim felt out ______ of place _______ the professors.Part II: Fill in each blank with the words in the brackets with proper order or form. (20×0.5)1.The house is surrounded by ______ ______ _______ ________wall. (brick, red, a,high)2.Let us have ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______cloth. (table, red,a, big, square, cotton)3.I have _______ ______ to tell you. ( something, important)4. “Stand _______ (firm/ firmly),” I spoke to them ______ (firm/firmly)5. If you _______(wait) for another hour before you _______ (make) up your mind, it ______ (be) too late.6. Wondering what was wrong, I crossed the road and found that two young men ______ (arrest) by the police.Part III: Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, D (20×1)1.If the weather is good, we shall go on a picnic _______.A: all to gather B: altogether C: all-together D: all together2.Eating an apple a day is considered ________.A: healthy B: healthful C: healthily D: health3.If you get up _______, you will miss the plane.A: lately B: late C: latter D: later4.London has a larger population _______ in the United Kingdom.A: than any city B: than other cities C: than all the cities D: than all the other cities5.The book is not ______ what we paid.A: worth B: worthy C: valuable D: expensive6.“Was the job difficult?”“Yes, we found _________.”A: the work hard for doing B: hard to do the workC: it hard doing the work D: the work hard to do7.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job. In fact, I don’t expect him _______theimpossibilities.A: did B: do C: to do D: does8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ______ it.A: replaced B: have replaced C: replace D: will replace9.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man _______.A: will die B: is dying C: dies D: died.st night, on his way home, he was _______ on the head by something hard.A: striked B: stroke C: struck D: striken11.The weather in Shenyang is much colder than _________.A: Hongkong B: that in Hongkong C: Hongkong’s D: in Hongkong12.In the preface _______ my books, I thanked all the people who had been of helpto me.A: of B: in C: for D: to13._______ the end of this term, we shall have learned 10 lessons.A: At B: To C: In D: By14.He was lucky to escape _______ to prison.A: sending B: being sent C: to be sent D: sent15.It is wise _______ the case that way.A: of him to settle B for him to settle C: of his settling D: thathe settle16.His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.A: that B: the fact which C: the fact that D: the factof17.Free movie tickets will be given to _______ comes firstA: whoever B: whomever C: whichever D: whatever18.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A: what is needed B: for our needs C: the thing needed D: thatis needed19.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the localgovernment, will beseriously considered here.A: as B: what C: so D: that20. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.A: however much it costs B: however does it cost muchC: how much does it cost D: no matter how it costsPart IV: There are 4 choices in each sentence. You are to identify the one and thatneeds correction.(20×1)1. The teacher’s lecture on the history was three hours long and Henry felt veryboring.A B C D2.Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusionthan there was before.A B CD。

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