【2019最新】高一英语入学摸底考试试题
2019-2019学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题(新版)新目标版
2019学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题考试时间：120分钟满分：120分注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共二节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel about the movie?A. It is excellent.B. It is romantic.C. It is unreal.2. Where does the man live?A. In Washington.B. In New York.C. In Boston.3. What does the man mean?A. He wants to go to the mountains.B. He doesn’t want to go anywhere.C. It’s hot in the mountains.4. What do we know about the woman’s hometown?A. It’s a big town.B. It never snows.C. It’s cool all year round.5. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Rock music.B. Jazz music.C. Classical music. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019-2020年高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试题含答案石瑜 xx.9 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时间：100分钟。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.How does the man usually go to school?A. By bikeB. By busC. By subway.2. Who has been sick?A. The womanB. AliceC. The woman's sister.3. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleepB. Go homeC. Call his wife.4.Why is the man going to Boston?A. To have a job interviewB. To see his parentsC. To visit his grandparents5. What is the woman doing?A. Cheering the man up.B. Criticizing (批评）the man.C. Praising the man.第二节（共15小题：毎小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
新人教版2019年秋学期高一开学考试英语模拟卷
2019年秋学期高一开学考试英语模拟卷满分：100分；预计用时：60分钟一、单项选择（每题2分，共20题）1. There was a complete silence when he _______ the radio.A. has turned offB. turned offC. had turned offD. would turn off2. -Where have you _______? We have been looking for you everywhere!-I ______ the supermarket.A. been to; have been toB. been; went toC. gone; have gone toD. been in; went to3. I'm one of the boys ____ never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is4. –Jack, join us in the game!-OK. Could you tell me ________ it is about?A. whichB. whatC. howD. why5. We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. as soon asC. whenD. since6. Do you know _______?A. what time will the plane take offB. what time would the plane take offC. what time the plane will take offD. the plane will take off at what time7. It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again.I think it's necessary _ him to be more careful.next time.A. of; toB. of; forC. for; forD. for; to8. I couldn’t get through the door because there is a big box ____ .A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way9. Mike __ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned upD. turned down10. You’ve given me so much help. I really _ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard11. Look! Two _____ are playing basketball on the playground.A.man teacherB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers12. ---What do you think of Lesson Nine and Lesson Ten?---Lesson Nine is _______ Lesson Ten. It's much more difficult, I think.A.easier thanB.not so easy asC.as difficult asD.less difficult than13. The man was in that shoe factory five years ____, but now he works in a car factory.A.agoB.frontC.beforete14. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs___renting a house in the suburb for a month.A.twice as much asB.twice moreC.as much as twiceD.as much twice as15. ---Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?-If it ___________, I ___________.A.doesn't rain; will goB.won't rain; will goC.don't rain; goD.doesn't rain; go16. Sarah learns new words by ______ in a dictionary.A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them17. The good news________ so quickly that all people in the town had known it.A.wentB.leftC.spreadD.ran18. Despite the fact __ they lacked food,the explorers continued towards the goal.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether19. Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details______later.A.are discussingB.are discussedC.will discussD.will be discussed20. I'm a new reader. Could you please tell me _______ I can keep the books?- Certainly. Two weeks and you can renew them if necessary.A.how manyB.how oftenC.how soonD.how long二、完形填空（每题2分，共15题）One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I'll explain, 21you can just wait until we make a quick 22at the grocery store. I have something interesting to show you.”At the grocery store, we 23some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam, “It's time to answer your question.” I put one apple of each 24on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 25look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the 26, some of the apples may not 27look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was 28each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, 29them back on the table, but in a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 30tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of 31. See if that helps you 32which one is which.”He took 33, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you34the outside, they're pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally 35it. I didn't need to say or do anything else.21.A. although B. so C. because D. if22.A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay23.A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected24.A. size B. type C. shape D. class25.A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious26.A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside27.A. still B. even C. only D. ever28.A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing29.A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving30.A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't31.A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one other32.A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe33.A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look34.A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off35.A. made B. took C. got D. did三、阅读理解（每题3分，共10题）AThere are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's study some of them.Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training.Heavy metal music came out after World War Ⅱ.The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it. It is also known as"information music". In heavy metal music, song writing is based on a form.Hip-hop music. This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass （低音电吉他）,drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.Opera music. It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical（戏剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters.Jazz music. This kind of music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet（短号, trumpet and violin, which help carry the melody.Besides these, there are many other kinds of music such as the blues, new-age music, Celtic music（凯尔特音乐）,religious（宗教）music, and chamber music（皇室乐）.36. What music needs high musical skills?A. Classical musicB. Heavy metal musicC.Hip-hop musicD. Chamber music37. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the ___ .A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD. bass38. The ____is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War Ⅱ.B. Only after proper training can you learn classical music.C. Opera music first appeared in Italy.D. People call jazz music "information music".40. What's the BEST title for the passage?A. Different kinds of musicB. Our favorite musiciansC. We love music bestD. Welcome to the music clubBHow can we improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my destiny （命运）. I cannot change it."Certainly not! You don't have to suffer too much. Your destiny depends on yourself, not on any other factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best. But in fact she hasn't.Remember that you get what you pay. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don't expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a little failure, but use it as feedback （反馈）. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively, you also have to act positively.If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand （or sit）there, do something to improve your life.41. The writer's attitude towards destiny is that___.A. we can change itB. we can't depend on ourselvesC. we must accept itD. we have to suffer it42. According to the passage, what should you do if something goes wrong?A. Regard it as a little failure.B. Get your hands off your phone.C. Sit around and wait for luck.D. Do something to solve the problem.43. The underlined word "positively" in the passage means___.A.不礼貌地B.消极地C.积极地D.礼貌地44. Which of the following isn't in the young woman's everyday routine?A. Watch TV.B. Chat with people.C. Play tennis.D. Come back home by bus.45. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Understand YourselfB. Improve Your LifeC. Believe in YourselfD. Accept Your Life参考答案1.B；2.B；3.B；4.B；5.A；6.C；7.B；8.D；9.B；10.A11.D；12.B；13.A；14. A；15.A；16. C；17. C；18. B；19. D；20. D21.D；22.A；23.A；24.B；25.D; 26.A; 27. B; 28. A; 29.B; 30.B31.A；32.C；33.A；34.D；35.C；36.A；37. D；38.B；39.D；40.A；41.A；42.D；43.C；44.C；45.B；。
2018-2019学年第一学期高一英语摸底考试试卷
密 线班级： 姓名： 学号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题张掖市实验中学2018～2019学年第一学期期中测试高一《英语》试卷第I 卷第一部分 单项选择（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Who ’s that girl over there? ------Julia, she is a student of _____. A. my fathers ’ B. my father C. my fathers D. my father ’s2. She likes playing_____ piano; her brother likes playing ______ basketball. A. the;a B. a;the C. /;the D. the;/3. Is this _____ ruler? -------No._____ is over there. A. her;Her B. her;Hers C. hers;Hers D. hers;Her4. -------Hello, Linda speaking. Who ’s ______ ? -------Hello, this is Martin.A.he B .one C. that D .those5. I asked two students the way to the post office, but ______ of them knew. A. both B. either C. none D. neither6.—Is _____ here?—No. Tom and Jane have asked for leave.A. everybodyB.somebodyC. anybodyD.nobody 7. ______ month of the year is May.A.Two B .The second C .Five D. The fifth 8.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful!______ of the land _______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths;is B. Two fifth;is C. Two fifths;are D. Two fifth;are 9.What do you think ______solve the problem ?A. to doB.can you doC.you canD.can 10. They won`t allow us ________ at this beach.A.swimmingB.to swimC.swamD.swim11.He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.A. thereB. whereC.thatD.which12. It`s bad manners to laugh _____ others when they are _____ trouble.A.at ,inB.over ,atC.with ,onD.to, with 13.----Have you decided when_____? -----Yes, tomorrow morning.A.will you leaveB.to be leavingC.are you leavingD.to leave 14.-----The flower is beautiful. ---____________A.So is itB.So it isC.It is soD.Such it is 15.I prefer______ at home to _____outside.A.staying, playingB.to stay, playC.staying, playD.to stay, playing 16.---Sorry, my clock failed to wake me up this morning. ----Is that ____ you came to school late?A. howB. whenC. whyD. where 17.--Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? --- ______. I think I ’ll just have a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either 18.My CD doesn't work well ．I'll go and ______ this evening ． A.have them repaired B ．to repair C ．have it repaired D ．have it repair 19.He told me that he _____ here for five minutes.A. has comeB. arrivedC. had beenD. came 20. ______ of us has read the story ，so we know nothing about it. A. Some B. Both C. None D. All21.The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.A.woman, boyB.woman, boysC.women, boyD.women, boys 22._____ are playing tennis in the playground.A. The BrownsB. The Brown'sC. BrownsD. Brown's 23.The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly. A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none 24.This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour. A.for B.with C.in D.at25.The book _____ by me. I _____ it to a friend of mine. A.written, sent B.written, have sent C.was written, sent D.was written, have sent第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)提升卷一(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（提升解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together.B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home.D. They planned to watch a movie.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)基础卷一(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（基础解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ABranksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender(性别): All girlsLiving: day, Boarding(提供住宿的）Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.21.How is Stanstead College different from the others？A. It is for preschoolers.B. It involves two languages in class.C. It is characterized by small class sizes.D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)基础卷二(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（基础解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programs．Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit．Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10∶30－16∶00．Excellent pay．Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne．Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties．If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience．Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for．You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing．You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person．Please apply by sending your CV （简历）to Mrs. R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Wealden District Council．B. Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre．D. Mrs. Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2019-2020年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案
2019-2020年⾼⼀下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案2019-2020年⾼⼀下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案II. Grammar &VocabularySection A GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Tom Sawyer lives with Aunt_______, his dead mother’s sister.A. MollyB. PollyC. ShirleyD. Judy26. Who killed Dr. Robinson at the cemetery?A. Joe HarperB. Muff PotterC. Huckerberry FinnD. Injun Joe27. Tom Sawyer, together with______, got lost in McDougal’s Cave.A. Becky ThatcherB. Injun JoeC. Joe HarperD. Huckerberry Finn28.How did Injun Joe die in a cave?A. He was murdered.B. He was hanged.C. He was starved to death.D. He was killed by a knife.29. What’s Becky Thatcher’s father?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a judge.C. He is an adventurer.D. He is a fisherman.30. The following words can be used to describe Tom Sawyer EXCEPT_________.A. mischievous and adventurousB. active and imaginativeC. brave and experiencedD. good-hearted and moral31.________Aaron likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhichD. What32. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth_______.A. to copyB. to be copiedC. copyingD. being copied33. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _______the parents try hard to control them.A. even ifB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case34. Harry _____to take violin lessons when a friend of his father’s played for him.A. inspiredB. inspiresC. was inspiredD. is inspired35. In the novel by Peters, ______the film is based, the main character is a teenager.A. from whichB. with whichC. on whichD. in which36. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _______they have feelings similar to ours.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which37. In the afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _______how they could solve that problem.A. discussedB. having discussedC. to have discussedD. discussing38. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids ______ in munity services.A. to involveB. involvedC. involvingD. involve39. I think it is always the people who have the same culture _______ can share their feelings.A, which B. what C. as D. that40. You might as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. needSection B VocabularyDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a__41__voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to bee the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47__ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which __49___ African-Americans the right to vote.III.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You get an e-mail from your friend. It says Bill Gates will send you cash if you just click on ace rtain Web page. Your friend swears this is official, and that his friend says it __50___ . Will you b elieve it?Stories like that are known as urban legends . They are called this __51__ they are like old co untry folk tales, but told in a modern city context.Why do people tell urban legends? Why do listeners believe them? __52___ is true of many legends, there is usually a grain of truth in an urban legend that seems to __53___ it. That small s eed of truth helps keep the story alive. __54___ , many urban legends are meant to serve as warn ings to children and teens. This fact could explain why a lot of urban legendsare__55__ : Do not t ake candy from strangers, because it might have poison in it.Some urban legends, __56___, reflect what people want to believe. After the disastrous Asia n tsunami (海啸) of xx, for example, one heart-warming tale spread around the world.________ _57___ the story, elephants near a Thai resort sensed that the huge waves were ing. They led peo ple to high ground and went back into the floodwaters __58__ other people. The Denver Post wa s one of many newspapers to __59__ this story: “Elephants became superheroes, __60__ people with their trunks and pulling them from harm’s way.” There were elephants near the resort, and they did move to higher ground as the waves came ashore—but that is all that__61__ be confirm ed. The rest is wishful thinking.With quick __62__to the Internet today, it is easy to spread urban legends, but it is also easy to fight them. Remember your friend’s e-mail mentioned earlier? __63__ to Snopes, the Internet headquarters for sorting out truth from fiction, and you will find it is false.__64__you hear what s ounds like an urban legend, take some time to stop and think and maybe even do some research. The story may be true, but it might just be an urban legend.50. A. rises B. works C. survives D. improves51. A. because B. once C. until D. unless52. A. What B. That C. It D. As53. A. approve B. confirm C. encourage D. trust54. A. Personally B. Suddenly C. Previously D. Actually55. A. interesting B. boring C. frightening D. confusing56. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. besides57. A. According to B. In spite of C. Due to D. In case of58. A. rescued B. to rescue C. having rescued D. to be rescuing59. A. hold up B. pick up C. give up D. look up60. A. pushing B. touching C. holding D. raising61. A. can B. must C. shall D. need62. A. solution B. access C. approach D. attention63. A. Heading B. To head C. Head D. Headed64. A. Next time B. Each time C. The first time D. The last timeIV. Reading prehensionDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. The story line is simple. The book is like a biography (⾃传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.Tom Sawyer is a smart but naughty young boy living in the small town on the Mississippi River. He is an orphan and lives with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but doesn't like school，and always likes to escape the school to fish. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi River, pretending to be pirates, attending their own funeral, and witnessing a murder. Tom overes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer. He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they bee millionaires ...Mark Twain's writing is based on his own childhood and his personal experience. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The wholestory is seemingly a plication of what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. But on the whole，the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly remend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 65．Which of the following is doesn’t fit in with Tom Sawyer?A. He often escapes the school.B. He has a trusted friend.C. He is a good student.D. Both of his parents died when he was young.66．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.A. let readers know Mark TwainB. remind people of their childhoodC. tell the story of The Adventures of Tom SawyerD. remend the book to readers(B)For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “e on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追击）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out ther e with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never go t past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three time s a week at a fast pace, and that feels good.I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise,and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.67. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.68. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.69. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.(C)Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, she read the financial pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.Hetty made her money on the New York stock exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible. She didn’t own a house, because she didn’t want to pay prope rty taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels.She spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didn’t cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank plained, she just moved all her money to another bank.Hetty’s family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two children. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn’t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got worse and two years later doctors removed it.But eventually Ned got his revenge. At the age of 81 Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack anddied. So Hetty’s meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his mother’s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.70. What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?A. She came from a poor family.B. She worked for a bank.C. She was nice to her son.D. She died from extreme anger.71. Hetty Robinson was called the Witch of Wall Street mainly because _____.A. she was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaperB. she made a huge fortune easily through stocks and sharesC. she liked wearing the same long black dress every dayD. she turned out to be the richest woman in New York72. Which of the following best describes Hetty Robinson?A. Talented but not generous.B. Wealthy and kind.C. Aggressive but not diligent.D. Curious and lucky.(D)In xx, a study was conducted in Hong Kong to find out why some people appeared to be better at public speaking. Three hundred people who were employed in jobs that require an advanced level of public speaking skills were interviewed. The participants included politicians, professors and motivational speakers. The results of the study showed that 77% of the participants reported having parents that encouraged them to ask questions and state their opinions from a young age. Eighty-five percent answered that their parents had repeatedly exposed them to a variety of positive “public speaking”experiences at home. These experiences included practicing speeches, performing dramas and reciting poems.In another study to determine the causes of fear of public speaking, 70% of the participants said they had not had any public speaking opportunities at home. Eighteen percent of the participants had been given such opportunities, but these had resulted in a loss of confidence.One of the participants recalled a painful experience from when he was eight years old. His parents had arranged for him to present his school project about earthquakes to his cousins. As an outgoing boy, he was eager to show off all his hard work, until he forgot a sentence and started to stutter (结巴). His cousins began to laugh at him, and instead of his family encouraging him to continue with his presentation, his father told him to call it a day. The stress of this incident andthe feeling of being rejected carried over to school, where he started struggling with his words and went red like a sunset every time he had to speak in front of an audience.From these studies, we can see that the way parents handle their child’s munication efforts and a child’s future attitude towards public speaking can be linked. Not all people are born afraid of public speaking, but rather they grow to be afraid of it due to awful experiences or outside influences. Yet this does not mean they have no control over their fear—because they do.73. According to the study of xx, _____ were important in making successful public speakers.A. caring professorsB. high motivationsC. encouraging parentsD. original opinions74. In the 3rd paragraph, the expression “call it a day” most probably means _____.A. stopB. respondC. tryD. relax75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How much exposure to public speaking is proper?B. What kinds of jobs require public speaking skills?C. Is public speaking important for children?D. Are people born afraid of public speaking?76. The paragraph following the last might be about _____.A. more experiences of unsuccessful public speakingB. ways to gain self-confidence in public speakingC. other reasons for failure in public speakingD. features of successful public speaking(E)Here is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃ to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperatures can rise to more than 40℃! It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all thesports-lovers and game-players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of life and death. It’s much more important than that!”Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive (使⼈上瘾的). From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants and spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax.Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It’s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’s the objective? Capturing your opponent’s king. And surely, it’s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about puter games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games (and most of them are extremely violent) makes people more aggressive and more likely to mit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearsal (彩排) for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don’t know. But what I do know is that I need a break. Something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?77. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its _____.A. slopesB. sizeC. locationD. facilities78. The expression “the drug of their choice” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.A. the game they are keen onB. the medicine they takeC. the activity good for healthD. the sport in place of war79. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well.B. Sports are more important than life and death.C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.D. Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.80. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. The relationship between games and crimes.B. Human natural craze for having fun with games.C. Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.D. Real problems facing game players in everyday life.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你讲话的⽅式有时⽐你讲话的内容更重要。
2019-2020年高一上学期入学摸底英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期入学摸底英语试题含答案Ⅱ.Grammar 15%17.During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to________.A.anotherB.otherC.the othersD.others18. Life is like an ocean; only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.aB.theC./D.that19.I won’t give you any help________you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.even if20.Though I________ to go abroad for further study. I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A.had wantedB.wantedC.would wantD.did want21. The man was so surprised at________ that he did not try to escape or defend himself.A.discoveredB.discoveringC.to be discoveredD.being discovered22. Experiments ________that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.A.are provingB.will be provedC.are provedD.have proved23. Information has been put forward________more students will be admitted into universities.A.thatB.whileC.whenD.as24.The chairman thought________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him25.The bell rang________ he had time to dash into the classroom to take the exam.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until26. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_______worries thepublic.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which27. Professor Smith, ________for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.knowingB.knownC.to be knownD.having known28.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born________she could stay home and raise her family.A.in caseB.as ifC.only ifD.so that29. Hearing the dog breaking fiercely,_______.A.the thief was running awayB.away did the thief runC.the thief would run awayD.away ran the thief30. I ________ worry about about my weekend--I always have my plans ready before it es.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t31.Mozart’s house ________ he posed “The Magic Flute”is a museum now.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which Ⅲ.Vocabulary 20%32.________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, earthquake.A.AccumulatedB.GatheredC.BurdenedD.Collected33.If your car isn’t insured,you may ________ losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delayB.denyC.avoidD.risk34. According to the research, it takes 21 days to ________a new good habit.A.cultivateB.exchangeC.handlerm35.The figures in that report are not ________.You’d be tter do more detective work yourself.A.delicateB.strictC.accurateD.fixed36. ALDS control and prevention is a ________ to China as well as the whole world.A.surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.threat37. I am used to traveling by air and only on one have I ever felt frighted.A.airportB.situationC.experienceD.occasion38. With the petrol used up, the boat________ along the river and finally reached the shore 5 hours later.A.flewB.struckC.droveD.drifted39. The aim of education is to teach people to think for themselves and not follow others________ .A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully40. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause41. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict Section BDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In giving advice, you must learn to understand the person’s level of judgment. There will be some people who e to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, Vitamin B12 and other modern __42__. When they ask advice, begin at that level. Unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. You must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how theyneed to __43__ it.You have to train yourself to be very __44__. Staying at one level is not being a free man. If we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical.A limitless person goes __45__ from one level of thinking to another, according to his circumstances. To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, bee friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. Then we can give advice to all kinds of people. If there is someone or something you dislike, you are still __46__, and your ability to give advice is reduced. For anyone, the same. A free person acts like that.You cannot stay with a sick person all the time. You must __47__ a person’s freedom as much as you can. If people really want to die, let them—it is their freedom. The point is never to bee an authority __48__; remain a friend or advisor. People should not e back __49__ for consultation; if they do, your advice has been inplete—you did not know how to give the __50__ advice about freedom. If they do not understand that, sick people bee slaves; they are still afraid inside, and are__51__. That is no way to build a healthy world and help people bee happy and free.IV.Cloze Test 15%Food for freeTo look or ‘forage’ for food growing in nature is nothing new. Human have done it for many thousands of years. Even today cultures survive on only the wild food they find. Among others, foraging has bee more of a __52__ activity, in France and Spain, __53__, many people look for mushrooms in the autumn. Foe the British, foraging was a very important way to keep healthy in the past, __54__ during the Second World War when there was less food in the shops. Ingredients __55__ rosehips, rich in vitamin C, nettles and seaweed were all used to improve their __56__.In recent decades foraging has often been something people do in developing countries, not developed ones. In developed countries, modern agricultural methods have led to __57__ in what people eat and where they get their food. With the growth of supermarkets, people can now buy seasonal foods any day of the year and they no longer need to forage. The pace of life these days is also faster. __58__, many peopleprefer to buy all their food from shops and supermarkets because it saves time and energy, both of which foraging requires.__59__, things are changing once again and in the last few years, foraging has bee __60__ in those countries with supermarkets. You might think this new interest in wild food is because of __61__ problems and people wanting to cut their spending but __62__, this new trend began in the top restaurant of the world. In some of these restaurants, they use fresh __63__ ingredients to create elegant dishes of the highest quality. Some of them even employ professional foragers to find the seasonal ingredients used each day.This fashion for wild food is now spreading and more people are interested in going on causes or organized wild food walks to learn how to forage safely. These activities show people what plants, berries, fungi and nuts they can find and when and where they might grow. They teach people what plants __64__ mushrooms to be careful of and also how to prepare different wild foods so they are safe to eat. __65__, these courses or walks make people more aware of the seasons, their natural surroundings and the free food on offer. They are social and encourage people to be __66__ with nature. This might be something that good for us all.52.A. seasonal B. outdoor C. leisureD. cultural53.A. Even though B. On the one hand C. For exampleD. In a word54.A. simply B. purposefully C. generallyD. especially55.A. such as B. for instance C. as ifD. in case56.A. appearance B. diet C. healthD. life57.A .safety B. confusion C. changesD. conclusion58.A. As a result B. Somehow C. NeverthelessD. Furthermore59.A. Though B. However C. Anyhow D. Moreover60.A .available B. unpopular C. uselessD. fashionable61.A. practical B. technical C. financialD. agricultural62.A. in the end B. on the contrary C. in factD. by contrast63.A. wild B. pure C. familiarD. sustainable64.A. except B. and C. likeD. or65.A. So far B. Above all C. On the other handD. In reality66.A. outside B. contact C. harmonious D. generousV. Reading prehension 28%My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat almost at the same time. It was hanging at a secondhand clothing store. While the other coats looked rather depressed, this one looked as if it were holding itself up. The thick, black wool of the chesterfield (长大衣) was soft and unworn. It was beautifully tailored and had an unbelievable price tag of $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that touch ofclassic elegance from long ago.John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied expression that soon changed into a smile. The fit was perfect.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a grin.“How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it!” he said merrily, carefully folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few weeks, a change came over John. Agreement replaced protest, quiet, reasoned discussion replaced argument. He bee more sensible, more polite, more thoughtful, eager to please. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say every evening. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who alway s put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.”When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn’t know what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It must be his coat!” At the library, we ran into a friend who had n ot seen our children for a long time, “Could this be John?” he asked, looking up to John’s new height, assessing the style of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.Sometimes, watching John leave for school, I’m reminded of what it felt like to be at his age---a time when it was as easy to try on different approaches to life as it was to try on a coat.67.Why did John’s eyes shine when he saw the coat?A. It was the first time that he had been to a secondhand store.B. It was pleasant for him to share the same taste with mom.C. He fell in love with that coat and wanted to put it on.D. He managed to get his mom to buy him a new coat.68. What does the underlined word “grin” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A big smile.B. A sad look.C. A jealous remark.D. An anxious thought.69.Which of the following might be the best title?A. A Special Shopping ExperienceB. A Caring MotherC. A Magical CoatD. John’s Taste for Clothing(B)Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is mon for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face munication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it es to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be acceptedif it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that es from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their panies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.70. The passage is mainly about ________.A. munication typesB. the workplace atmosphereC. customs and social mannersD. living conditions and standards71. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face munication.C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.72. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.73. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.(C)William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed the windAt age 14, in poverty and famine, a Malawian boy built a windmill to power his family's home. Now at 22, William Kamkwamba, who speaks at TED, here, for the second time, shares in his own words the moving tale of invention that changed his life. Thomas Suarez :A 12-year-old App developerMost 12-year-olds love playing videogames - but Thomas Suarez taught himself how to create them. After developing iPhone apps like "Bustin Jeiber," a whack-a-mole game, he is now using his skills to help other kids bee developers.Amy O’Toole, Beau LottoWhat do science and play have in mon? Neuroscientist Beau Lotto thinks all people (kids included) should participate in science and, through the process of discovery, change perceptions. He's seconded by 12-year-old Amy O'Toole, who, along with 25 of her classmates, published the first peer-reviewed article by schoolchildren, about the Blackawton bees project. It starts: "Once upon a time ... "Lauren Hodge, Shree Bose, Naomi ShahIn xx three young women swept the top prizes of the first Google Science Fair. Lauren Hodge, Shree Bose and Naomi Shah describe their extraordinary projects — and their route to a passion for science.74. According to the passage, Thomas Suarez ___________.A. made big money by developing gamesB. learned to develop apps by himselfC. spent all his time on puter gamesD. taught adults to develop video games75. Danny, a 16-year-old boy who is working on a science project and planning to participate inan online petition. Which of the following will he most probably wat ch?A. How I harnessed the windB. A 12-year-old App DeveloperC. Science for Everyone, Kids IncludedD. Award-winning Teenage Science in Action76. All these TED videos aim to ___________.A. analyze the different ways to successB. promote the latest scientific inventionsC. introduce the famous teenage speakersD. encourage passion for science and creativity(D)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality(虚拟现实) device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised(同步的) movement bees fortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality canbe effective in fighting racism-the bias(偏见) that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really remend it to everyone."77.The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting78.We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes79.In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them80.t can be concluded from the passage that______.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlyKEY17-31 ABDAD DABBB BDDDA32-41 ADACB DDACD42-51 BC A AB CD D AD ABC B AC C52-66 ACDAB CABDC CADBA67-69 CAC70-73 CDBD74-75 BDD77-80 BADC温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！。
开学摸底测试卷1(全国卷)-2021年高一英语暑假作业【外研版2019】(原卷版)
开学摸底测试卷1（原卷版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. She’s unable to help the man. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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【2019最新】高一英语入学摸底考试试题高一英语说明：1.本套试题分值150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.所有答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效；3.所有选择型题目，请使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡。
笫一部分语言知识运用单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,a C．a：a2. —Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him3. Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on4. There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have5. —Would you please tell me_______?—In Nanjing.A. where do you liveB.where you liveC. you live where6. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.A. hard; hardlyB.hardly; hardC. hard; hard7. Two months ____ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. are8. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.9. The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying10. —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?—_____________.A. It's my pleasureB. With pleasureC. No,l couldn't第二部分：语篇完型（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空阅读短文，根据内容，从A,B,C 选项中选出最佳答案。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分)AThe Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival,Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(舂联) , greeting theNew Year and saying 11 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people12 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 13 pockets from their parents andtheir relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 14 parts of the world.11. A. yes B. goodbye C. no12. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out13. A. green B. golden C. red14. A. other B. others C. another15. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened16. A. on B. in C. to17. A. TV B. matches C. movies18. A. put B. join C. live19. A. if B. weather C. whether20. A. home B. outdoors C. restaurantBA long time ago, there was a seed(种子). Because he was onlya seed, 21 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.One day,a wind 22 and threw him on an open field in thesun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, another day he sawa traveller 23 by his side.“Thank you God for this, I can have a rest under thetree.”the traveller said.“what are you talking about?”the seed 24 asked. Hethought the man was 25 him. No one ever spoke to him likethat.“Who just spoke?" the shocked man asked.“It’s me. A seed.”The man looked at the 26 . “Are you joking? You’re nota seed. You are a big tree!”“Really?"21. A. somebody B. everybodyC. nobody22. A. picked him up B. cheered him upC. put him up23. A. to sit B. sittingC. sat24. A. friendly B. lovelyC. quickly、25. A. making sure of B. making fun ofC .making up of26. A. small tree B. seedC. big tree27. A. When B. WhatC. why28. A. smiled B. talkedC. cried29. A. on B. underC. by30. A. grow up B. grown upC.grew up第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
many years?years, why?M: Tomorrow I will go to anAmerican friend's home tocelebrate Christmas. 31W: OK. No problem.M: 32W: Both are OK. Don’t get there early.M: 33W: If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, I advise calling your hosts to tell them.M: 34W: Certainly Flowers are always nice.M: 35W: Just watch the other guests and follow them. M: Thank you. ]第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40 分)阅读下面材料A，B，C，D，E,根据其内容选择正确答案。
Asome information about trips for you36.Youshouldcallifyouwanttotakehotspring.A. 4325116B. 4258663C. 4325611D. 432571137. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter_______.A. at 10 :00 amB. at 6 :00 pmC. at 11 :00amD. at 2 :00pm38. If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley,they need to pay ______ for the trip.A.￥160.00B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.0039. You can go to ______ for hiking.A. the Stone SeaB. the Pine SeaC. the Big ValleyD.the Grass LakeBAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law,and a four-year-old grandson. Theold man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and hecouldn't walk steadily(平稳地). Thefamily ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often droppedon the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man,so they put a small table inthe corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest ofthe family enjoyed dinner at the table.Since the grandfather hadbroken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticedhis son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked thechild sweetly, “What are youmaking?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl foryou and mama to eat your foodfrom when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went backto work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊). Though noword was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.40. Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough.B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls.C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left.D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry withthe old man.41. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A. annoyedB. worriedC. scaredD. shocked42. Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A. Because he realized his mistakes.B. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.C. Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.D. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.43. What's the best title of the passage?A. An old man and his sonB. A couple and their sonC. A wooden bowlD. A dinner tableCHowever, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some peoplemay take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in verypoor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards inthe world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and notjust in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tourcan be donated to help the people there.A. Few peopleB. Poor peopleC. Lots of peopleD. Rich people45. What's the meaning of the underlined word“poorism”in the second paragraph?A. 贫困B. 穷人C. 穷游D. 可怜的人46. Some people have poorism tours_______.A. to show how rich they areB. to experience the poor lifeC. to enjoy the beautiful scenesD. to see poor people47. Poorism tours can make people____________.A. care for the poverty moreB. know about the countrysideC. go to big citiesD. go into the heart of rich citiesDancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligentsystem(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of thebest players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it hadmade over the past few years.In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No.1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out ofpeople'sexpectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just astep away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters.He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员 ) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.48. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day49. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.50. According to the passage, which of the following statementsis True?B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.51. AlphaGo is______________.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a WeiqimatchD. an artificially intelligent systemEThere is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry,they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away.As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with greatsand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Otherlarge deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, theGobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desertin Africa.Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel storesup fat in its hump while other animals keep something they needin their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terriblee nvironment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall treesin the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves,or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but theyare growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desertis growing larger and larger each year. What should we do withit ?52.How is the weather during the night in the desert?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.D. Sunny.53.Where does the camel store up fat?A. In its hump.B. In its stomach.C. In its tail.D. In its body.54.Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A. Because of few people there.B. Becauseof the sun shining.C. Because of the terrible environment.D.Because there are no trees there.55.How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?A. One fifth.B. Less than 10%.C. Two fifths.D. Three fourths.第三部分语言技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。