2019年英语副词在句中的位置.doc
副词在句子中的位置
副词在句子中的位置
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、程度、方式等概念。
在句子中,副词的位置对于句子的表达和理解起着至关重要的作用。
下面我们将详细探讨副词在句子中的位置。
首先,副词通常放在动词之前,用来修饰动词,表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
比如,在句子“她慢慢地走进了房间。
”中,“慢慢地”是副词,它放在动词“走进”之前,表示了动作发生的方式。
其次,副词也可以放在形容词之前,用来修饰形容词,表示程度、程度等。
比如,在句子“这个问题非常复杂。
”中,“非常”是副词,它放在形容词“复杂”之前,表示了程度。
此外,副词还可以放在句子的开头或结尾,用来修饰整个句子,表示说话人的态度、观点、情感等。
比如,在句子“幸运地,我们赶上了最后一班火车。
”中,“幸运地”是副词,它放在句子开头,表示了说话人的态度。
另外,副词还可以放在句子的中间,用来修饰句子中的某个成分,表示说话人的态度、观点、情感等。
比如,在句子“我明天可能会去看电影。
”中,“可能”是副词,它放在句子中间,修饰了动词“去看”,表示了说话人的态度。
总的来说,副词在句子中的位置是多种多样的,它可以放在动词、形容词、句子的开头、结尾、中间等位置,用来修饰不同的成分,表示不同的概念。
在写作或口语表达中,我们需要灵活运用副词,根据需要选择合适的位置,使句子表达更加准确、生动、简洁。
希望本文对您有所帮助,谢谢阅读!。
2019年高考英语北京卷真题试题(word版,含答案与解析)
2019年高考英语真题试卷(北京卷)原卷+解析一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2019•北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ________ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".【答案】 voiced;facing;myself【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者一年级对交友感到困惑,妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
(1)考查时态。
句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的voice是动词,“表达”的意思,作谓语。
叙述的是一年级的事情,用一般过去式。
故填voiced。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析 副词在句子作状语
名校版英语经典句型考点解析副词在句子作状语副词在句子作状语解析副词在句子中可以做状语,表语,定语,宾补等作用,但是,今天只讨论作状语的作用。
副词作状语就相当于给句子添加色彩和细腻,使句子有活力有生机,尤其是在写作中,副词的使用更能提现写作者的水平,而且副词的用法也很简单,易于掌握,所以我们要学会使用副词,不仅是为了做对选择题,更是为了能在我们的写作中拿到更高的分数。
本例的两个副词运用的非常精彩,增加了句子的气势和细腻度,显得遣词造句能力卓越。
例如:The committee is discussing the problem right now,it’ll be hopefully have been solved by the end of next week.委员会现在正在讨论这个问题,到下周末这个问题就有希望被解决。
此处的hopefully可谓“画龙点睛”,生动活泼地表达了句子含义。
The performer was waving his stick in the street and it narrowly missed the children standing nearby.表演者在街上挥舞着棍子,棍子恰到好处地从站在边上的孩子们身边滑过。
Narrowly一词,表示出了表演者技艺高超,胸有成竹,收放自如。
She speaks two foregin languages fluently.她能流利地说两种外语。
Fluently把她说外语的能力表达得淋漓尽致。
I am terribly tired. 我累极了。
副词“terribly”修饰形容词“tired”,强调说话人极其劳累。
The temperatures for the next week will be bitterly cold, so make sure you put on some warm clothes.下周的气温将非常寒冷,所以一定要穿上暖和的衣服。
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。
做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。
名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写;动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”)副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”)代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词;数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth)冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the)连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if…介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意;“名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃;“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时,切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤:1.快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2.上下查看,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3.通读全文,检查确认。
2019中考英语副词知识点:副词的六种基本句型
2019中考英语副词知识点:副词的六种基本句型副词的六种基本句型(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn't pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。
2019中考英语知识点:副词原级的用法
2019中考英语知识点:副词原级的用法
各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢
新一轮复习备考周期正式开始,为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《英语知识点:副词原级的用法》,仅供参考!
副词原级的用法
1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too。
例如:
He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构
“甲+实意动词++as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。
例如:
Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如:He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
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2019年高考英语副词的使用含解析
2019备战高考英语巩固复习-副词的使用(含解析)一、单选题1.The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _____ beaten.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. roughly2.It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard3.The more you study maths, ________.A. you will feel easierB. easier you will feelC. the easier you will feelD. the more easier you will feel4.I'm really sorry. I can't go to the cinema with you. I am tired.A. not a bitB. littleC. prettyD. too much5.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. anyway6.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most7.As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______.A. exactlyB. finallyC. frequentlyD. gradually8.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbinglyB. slightlyC. exactlyD. flexibly9.If we leave right away,____ we'll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually10.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.A. only; solve; discussedB. alone; solving; being discussedC. merely; solving; being discussedD. alone; solve; being discussed11.________, the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. DisappointedlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly12.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally13.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. thereforeB. nonethelessC. whereasD. although14.—What do you think of my article, professor?—The former part is well written but _____ is just so.terB.the last partC.the latestD.the latter15.It may rain, but ________ I shall go out; I don't mind the rainA. anyhowB. howeverC. whateverD. somehow16.John fell in his studies and finally had to leave school.A. offB. behindC. downD. out17.Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. hardly18.—He doesn't work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A. thereforeB. furthermoreC. neverthelessD. anyhow19.I've never had a boyfriend and ________ has any of my friends.A. soB. neitherC. neverD. either20.Job interviews are carried out ___ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Shaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.A. slightlyB. officiallyC. extremelyD. completely21.Peng's company makes __________700,000 yuan for each partnership it sets up and more importantly, benefits both local people and foreign countries.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. desperately22.Peter works out in the gym ________, 4 times a week, to be exact.A. regularlyB. swiftlyC. carefullyD. wildly23.Tom is a little careless, but he is _____ quite suitable for the post.A. thusB. otherwiseC. nearlyD. generally24.The employees have not been paid _______ since the new manager took over this company last month.A. regularlyB. commonlyC. completelyD. ordinarily25.It looked like rain. , it is clear this morning.A. WhileB. ButC. HoweverD. So26.Tony ____ in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He was _____ drowned.A. fled; nearlyB. escaped; slightlyC. survived; narrowlyD. missed; hardly27.To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _________arrived in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport.A. somehowB. everC. evenD. anyhow28.Parents sometimes _________provide target models for children in their everyday activities,so they should mind their behavior.A. smoothlyB. desperatelyC. ambiguouslyD. unintentionally29.It was _____ impossible for anyone to get admitted without the password.A. quiteB. prettyC. ratherD. fairly二、语法填空30.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.31.I'm ________ (true) sorry. Please forgive me..32.I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn't started.33.Our bodies are strengthened by exercise and________ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.34.The area is________ (constant) hit by droughts.35.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work.36.This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.37.I'm sure he says these things ________(deliberate) to annoy me.38.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God. I've________(entire)forgotten all about that.39.To be honest, I was ________ (entire) frightened by the thunder just now.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这场篮球赛最后的比分是96:97,我们惜败。
2019年涉及“only,状语”的部分倒装
2019年涉及“only,状语”的部分倒装篇一:英语部分倒装用法归纳英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonge r,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。
Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃饭。
Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolis tentomusic.她几乎没时间听音乐。
Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./Littledoeshereal izehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff./Nosooner hadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1)对于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddid heleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In[Under]nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
2019年中考英语专题讲练:句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)
2019年中考英语专题讲练:句⼦的基本结构和成分(含解析)句⼦的基本结构和成分句⼦基本结构和成分知识精讲⼀、句⼦基本结构1. 主谓宾结构:“主谓宾”结构是英⽂表达中最基本的结构,表达“谁做了什么事”,句中的“谁”即主语;“做了”即谓语;“什么事”为宾语。
1). 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。
主语⼀般在句⾸。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家,如:The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来⾃美国。
He made a speech. 他做了演讲。
Tow and two is four. ⼆乘⼆等于四。
To be a teacher is my dream. 成为⽼师是我的梦想。
Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论⽂时,做调查是很有必要的⼀步。
2). 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主⾓,⼀般在主语之后,后接宾语。
但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.),没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发⽣了很多变化。
注:以下这些词是不及物动词:表发⽣、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等3). 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,⼀般同主语构成⼀样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式,如:me,him,them 等。
除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语,如:I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做(这件事)。
The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要⼀只钢笔。
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
人教版九年级英语全一册 副词表
人教版九年级英语全一册副词表本文档包含人教版九年级英语全一册中涉及的常见副词和例句,供研究和参考。
一、时间副词1. now (现在)- He is busy now.2. then (那时)- We were in the park then.3. recently (最近)- I have recently started learning Spanish.4. already (已经)- Have you already finished your homework?5. soon (很快)- She will be here soon.6. never (从不)- He never goes out on Saturday nights.二、地点副词1. here (这里)2. there (那里)- He is not there anymore.3. everywhere (到处)- The flowers are blooming everywhere.4. nowhere (无处)- I can find the book nowhere.5. abroad (国外)- She has been working abroad for two years.三、方式副词1. carefully (仔细地)- He read the instructions carefully.2. quickly (快速地)- She finished the race quickly.3. slowly (慢慢地)- He walked slowly in the park.4. quietly (安静地)- The students were working quietly in the classroom.5. loudly (大声地)- He shouted loudly in excitement.四、频率副词1. always (总是)- She always helps her friends when they need her. 2. often (经常)- He often goes to the gym after work.3. sometimes (有时候)- Sometimes it rains heavily in summer.4. never (从不)- He never drinks coffee before bedtime.5. rarely (很少)- I rarely eat fast food.五、程度副词1. very (非常)- The movie was very interesting.2. quite (相当)- The exam was quite difficult.3. too (太)- It's too cold to go swimming today.4. so (如此)- The pizza was so delicious that I ate too much.5. enough (足够)- She is old enough to start driving.六、疑问副词1. why (为什么)- Why did you quit your job?2. when (什么时候)3. where (在哪里)- Where is the nearest hospital?4. how (如何)- How did you learn to play the piano?5. what (什么)- What is your favorite color?七、连接副词1. however (然而)- He is not very intelligent. However, he is a hard worker.2. therefore (因此)- He didn't study and therefore he failed the test.3. otherwise (否则)- Please turn off the lights, otherwise the battery will die.4. moreover (此外)- She is very smart. Moreover, she is kind-hearted.5. nevertheless (然而)- The weather is bad. Nevertheless, I will go for a walk.以上是人教版九年级英语全一册中常见的副词和例句,希望对大家有所帮助。
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案:同位语从句引导词;that;解析:同位语从句属于名词性从句,名词性从句结构完整,意思完整,没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
定语从句中关系副词的用法-Unit 5-2021-2022学年上学期高一英语(人教版2019)
定语从句中关系副词的用法及习题关系副词,顾名思义,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下:1. 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year, when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house, where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示: That is the reason I did the job.又如:This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:1)当先行词是时间,地点,原因时,并不是一定对应使用when,where,whyThe factory ________ I visited is not far from here.诀窍:1.先找定语从句:____I visited,2.假设可填入which,which I visited, which指代factory3.看定语从句是否完整;I visited the factory。
2019高考英语写作之基本句型结构和词类解析精讲精练(无答案)
第一章词类及其功能英语与汉语一样,由词成句,由句成段,由段成篇。
因此,学习英语时,我们首先要了解构成英语这门语言的基本单位----词(word)。
一、英语中共有十大词类:1、名词----book, water, people…2、代词----I, you, his, ours, each, one, this, that ,what, who…3、动词----come, write, look, seem, be, can, must, do, did…4、形容词----clear, happy, interesting, surprised…5、副词----here, today, happily, when, where…6、数词----one, sixty, fourth, ninth…7、介词----on, over, above, with, from, off8、连词----and, or, but, while…9、冠词----a/an, the10、感叹词----oh, dear…以上十大词类中,使用频率最高的是:名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词。
除以上10大词类,还有三种由短语构成的词:1、短语动词----get up, call on, take care of, get in touch with…2、短语介词----because of, in front of, instead of…3、短语连词----as if, even if, as long as…二、各种词类的功能1、名词----主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语This glass works lies in our city.2、代词----主语、宾语、表语、定语All of our teachers respect us.3、动词----谓语The teacher let us do it again.4、形容词----定语、表语、补语、状语This pretty girl thinks it right.5、副词----状语、定语The workers here work very hard.6、数词----主语、定语、宾语、表语Three of them are eighteen now.7、介词----“介词+ 宾语”在句中做定语或状语The girl of ten came here by bike.8、连词----连接两个或两个以上的简单句He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.9、冠词----主要修饰名词或少数形容词A young man often helps the poor.10、感叹词----表示喜怒哀乐,在句中加强语气Heavens! How silly you are!三、英语句子成分和词类的功能英语句子中,最基本的是简单句。
2019中考英语语法:副词在句中的位置规律
2019中考英语语法:副词在句中的位置规律1. 一般副词的位置在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。
如:The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。
I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。
有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。
如:He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。
置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前:He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。
We have already read the book. 我们都已读过这本书。
2. 频度副词在句中的位置频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等,它们通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后。
如:He never reads such books. 他从不看那样的书。
He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上学常迟到。
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She always was late. 她老是迟到。
为了强调等原因,有时频度副词可位于句首或句末(尤其受very, only修饰时):Very often the phone rings when I。
第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)原卷版
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)题型目录一览1.形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下,单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后,形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词。
常见的有:friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
2.副词的基本用法(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津有些副词,如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语,往往修饰整个句子,而且它们常位于句首,且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
中考英语语法:形容词和副词(2-副词)
形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词:1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词,改y为i,+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词,去e,+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。
e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的,典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。
高考英语语法必考考点(5)形容词和副词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(5):形容词和副词含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表:句法功能例句作定语The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考)作表语Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.作宾语补足语Life is hard there, and the mountains make communications difficult.作主语补足语The upper closet was found empty.作主语或宾语(与the或所有格连用) On buses, the young offer their seats to the old, the sick and the disabled.作伴随状语The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.副词的基本用法如下表:句法功能例句作状修饰动词We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard fromhim since last year. (2012·辽宁高考)二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词,在原级后加er, est构成。
如:clever -cleverer -cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表:active -more active -most activehappily -more happily -most happily(2)不规则形式good/well -better -bestfar -farther/further -farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly -worse -worstold -older/elder -oldest/eldestmany/much -more -mostlittle -less -least2.基本用法(1)两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查
8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay, we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重, 那么, 我们要怎样 来解决相关的问题呢? 二、 解题思路 要填出这些动词的正确的形式, 首先得区分谓语动词和 非谓语动词。 凡是句子都有谓语, 所以我们先找句中的谓语。 谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语, 如缺谓语动词, 则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词, 就要看主语与谓语之间是主动 关系还是被动关系, 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态, 同时 还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析: 主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词, 故 make 是谓语动 词; 又由 over the years 可知, 用现在完成时, 故填 have made。
2019年职称英语综合a语法讲解:副词作宾语补足语
2019年职称英语综合a语法讲解:副词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语:
地点副词一般能够作宾语补足语。
如:Put your dirty socks away,Jim!They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。
)
Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
注意:“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
如:He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。
)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来)
especially 特别,尤其,格外
eventually 终于,最后
ever 在任何时候,从来
固定搭配:for ever 永远
everywhere 到处,各处,无论何处
exceedingly 非常,极其
extremely 极度地,极端地
fairly ①相当,尚可,还②公平地,公正地
finally 最后,终于
firmly 坚固地,坚硬地,稳固地
forever 永远,老是
forth 向前,往外
固定搭配:and so forth 等等fortunately 幸运地,幸亏。
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2019年英语副词在句中的位置
篇一:谈英语副词在句中位置
谈英语的副词在句中的位置
在中学英语教学中,要提高学生的英语水平,必须要从英语词语的掌握和理解开始,特别是英语词语的位置和运用是英语学习的基础。
英语的副词在英语句子中的运用比其他词语的运用广泛并具有一定的特殊性,它不可随意放置,应遵循一定的规律。
下面笔者就谈谈英语的副词在句中的位置。
一、疑问副词
疑问副词是疑问句中用来提问的副词,如when,where,why,what,how等。
疑问副词可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式等,放在句子的开头。
例如:
wheredidherbrothergettheinformation?
whydon’tyouhelpyourfriendswiththeirlessons?howdoyoulikethisbook?
whenwillyouhaveameeting?
二、关系副词和连接副词
关系副词和连接副词放在所连接的从句开头。
例如:
ifinishedmyhomework,theniwentoutforawalk.hemustbequick,otherwisehewillbelate.
ishouldliketoknowwhenthenewtermwillbegin.thatistheplacewherehewasb orn.
三、一般副词
篇二:英语副词的位置
英语副词的位置
副词是英语中用法比较灵活的一类词,主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另一类副词。
不同的副词在句子中的位置是不同的。
以下就笔者所见作一小结。
(now,then,recently,soon,justnow,rightaway,etc.)可以放在整个句子或从句之前或后,并通常放在句末。
其中then,recently 可以放在动词之前;still常放在动词之前或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后;而yet常放于句末,并且句子常用否定形式。
例如:I
llthenturntomyclassmatesforhelp.
Whenallthestudentsfinishedthemorningexercise,hewasstillasleep.
Wehaven
tfinishedtheworkyet.
(here,there,down,anywhere,everywhere,inside,etc.)和方式副词(well,quickly,kindly,etc.)常放在宾语之后,或不及物动词之后。
其中here,there,up,down等副词与不及物动词go,e,stand,walk,lie等词连用时,副词可置于句首。
如句子主语是名
词或名词短语时,句子需用完全倒装语序。
例如:
Therestandsthetower.
Downcametherain.
Welookedforthelostwallethereandthere,butinvain.
(very,quite,almost,fairly,nearly,just,extremely,hardly,etc.)常放在被修饰词之前,但当very修饰动词时,常与much连用并置于句末。
例如:
Ilikeherverymuch.
Withonefalsemovement,henearlylosesthewholegame.
(ever,never,often,always,seldom,sometimes,etc.)常放在动词之前,或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
其中sometimes 也常置于句首。
例如:
IhaveneverbeentoAmerica.
Sometimeshephonesme,andsometimeshewritestome.
only可以修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等,通常放在被修饰词之前。
但是,当only放在动词之前时,句子可能有几种含义,这就得靠上下文的意思来正确理解。
例如:Itwasonlyancoincidence.
Theyonlyhavecoffeeinthemorning.(可以理解为:他们早上只喝咖啡。
或:他们只在早上喝咖啡。
)注:(1)当程度副词与频度副词同时在句子中出现时,程度副词通常前置修饰频度副词。
例如:
Hehardlyeverleaveshishousealltheday.
Thepresidentofouruniversityisnearlyalwaysoccupied.
(2)当时间、地点、程度与方式副词同时在句子中出现时,常把程度副词放在最前面,方式副词放在地点副词之前,时间副词放在最后。
但是,句中动词是动态动词(go,e,leave,arrive,etc.)时,则常把地点副词放在方式副词之前。
例如:
Theyperformedprettywellinthecityhalllastnight.
Shewenthomequickly.
(3)可作定语的副词(如here,there,back,ahead,abroad,below,above,yesterday,before,etc.)通常放在被修饰名词之后。
例如:
Wewillseeabeautifulpictureaboutthecountryintheyearsahead.T heatmospherehereisseriouslypolluted.
篇三:英语副词的位置
英语副词的位置
副词是英语中用法比较灵活的一类词,主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另一类副词。
不同的副词在句子中的位置是不同的。
以下就笔者所见作一小结。
(now,then,recently,soon,justnow,rightaway,etc.)可以放在整个句子或从句之前或后,并通常放在句末。
其中then,recently 可以放在动词之前;still常放在动词之前或系动词、助动词、情态动
词之后;而yet常放于句末,并且句子常用否定形式。
例如:I
llthenturntomyclassmatesforhelp.
Whenallthestudentsfinishedthemorningexercise,hewasstillasleep.Wehaven
tfinishedtheworkyet.
(here,there,down,anywhere,everywhere,inside,etc.)和方式副词(well,quickly,kindly,etc.)常放在宾语之后,或不及物动词之后。
其中here,there,up,down等副词与不及物动词go,e,stand,walk,lie等词连用时,副词可置于句首。
如句子主语是名词或名词短语时,句子需用完全倒装语序。
例如:
Therestandsthetower.
Downcametherain.
Welookedforthelostwallethereandthere,butinvain.
(very,quite,almost,fairly,nearly,just,extremely,hardly,etc.)常放在被修饰词之前,但当very修饰动词时,常与much连用并置于句末。
例如:
Ilikeherverymuch.
Withonefalsemovement,henearlylosesthewholegame.
(ever,never,often,always,seldom,sometimes,etc.)常放在动词之前,或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
其中sometimes 也常置于句首。
例如:
IhaveneverbeentoAmerica.
Sometimeshephonesme,andsometimeshewritestome.
only可以修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等,通常放在被修饰词之前。
但是,当only放在动词之前时,句子可能有几种含义,这就得靠上下文的意思来正确理解。
例如:
Itwasonlyancoincidence.
Theyonlyhavecoffeeinthemorning.(可以理解为:他们早上只喝咖啡。
或:他们只在早上喝咖啡。
)
注:(1)当程度副词与频度副词同时在句子中出现时,程度副词通常前置修饰频度副词。
例如:
Hehardlyeverleaveshishousealltheday.
Thepresidentofouruniversityisnearlyalwaysoccupied.
(2)当时间、地点、程度与方式副词同时在句子中出现时,常把程度副词放在最前面,方式副词放在地点副词之前,时间副词放在最后。
但是,句中动词是动态动词(go,e,leave,arrive,etc.)时,则常把地点副词放在方式副词之前。
例如:
Theyperformedprettywellinthecityhalllastnight.
Shewenthomequickly.
(3)可作定语的副词(如here,there,back,ahead,abroad,below,above,yesterday,before,etc.)通常放在被修饰名词之后。
例如:
Wewillseeabeautifulpictureaboutthecountryintheyearsahead.T heatmospherehereisseriouslypolluted.。