2018届高三年级摸底考试英语(A卷有答案)

英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）

绝密★启用前

2018届高三摸底考试原创卷A 卷

英 语

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

●NATURAL BEAUTY: OUR ENVIRONMENT

Anne Bowen, an art teacher, always emphasized environmental themes in her classes. She channels her concern for the environment into her artwork, which you can see in her ＂Our Environment ＂ exhibition, at the Carrollwood Cultural Center in Tampa. Bowen uses mixed media (pen and ink, colored pencils and paint) to describe nature, using patterns that echo the symmetry(对称) found there. She ’s also interested in the ways animals live together in groups, which she explores in her piece Monarch Butterflies (pictured). She hopes her art inspires viewers to come up with solutions to environmental problems. Bowen ’s commitment to environmental preservation isn ’t just lip service; she ’ll donate half of her sales profits to the Sierra Club. In addition to ＂Our Environment ＂, members of the Exhibiting Society of Artists have an exhibition in the gallery. The opening reception for both shows is 5—8 p.m. Friday. 4537 Lowell Road. (813) 269-1310.

●ABSTRACTIONS: UNFURLED

Local artist Dominique Martinez, the creative force behind Rustic Steel Creations, bought and renovated the old Tampa Heights Fire Station No. 5, which became Red Door No. 5. Each month, the gallery features local artists with an opening reception in conjunction with First Friday Art in the Heights. This Friday ’s exhibition, ＂Unfurled ＂, features abstract artists Stephanie Ong and Laura Kmetz.

Ong ’s paintings are a form of communication using light, scale and color. Her latest series, ＂Habitats ＂, explores transitions in life. Kmetz ’s works are deep concentrations of nature and objects, which she explores through multilayered, mixed-media works. She seeks to reveal the essence of things, finding their meaning and offer associations with displacement, loss, search, recovery and preservation. The opening reception is 7—10 p.m. 1910 N Florida Ave. The gallery ’s hours after that are by appointment.

1. What is the theme of Anne Bowen ’ ＂Our Environment ＂ exhibition? A. Her interest in her art work.

B. Her experience in her teaching.

C. Her ways to protect the environment.

D. Her concern for the environment.

2. What is Anne Bowen ’s intention of displaying her Monarch Butterflies ? A. To remind people to care about the environment. B. To exhibit her discovery in environmental problems.

C. To show her contribution in environmental preservation.

D. To call on viewers to donate for environmental protection.

3. What do Stephanie Ong and Laura Kmetz show in this Friday ’s exhibition ＂Unfurled ＂? A. Pictures of human figures.

B. Visual aesthetic(美感) of nature.

C. Meaning of natural preservation.

D. Abstract works that show their exploration.

B

My 10-year-old nephew is timid. I was delighted when his mother, my sister, asked me to take him to the circus(马戏团). ＂Buy one bag of popcorn,＂ she ordered.

＂Is there anything we should avoid?＂

＂Yes, but you can ’t avoid it. It ’s the elephants ’ parade around the ring.＂

David has read that the circus elephants are the most unhappy creatures in the universe. They ’d rather be torn open by a lion than made fool of themselves before a crowd. So, when they started their act, David began to cry, ＂Those big, big tears …＂

So, eyes still dry, sharing popcorn, we watched simian(猴的) cast rush into the ring to a burst of cheers. Then we watched the individual acts — the monkey from the Bolshoi, the famous clown who climbed the tallest pole, hanging on by a finger and a knee. He raised laughter from the audience of children. If the clown slipped, the net would catch him, although no net can be trusted. It ’s easy to fall wrong, and if so you can break your silly neck. I would keep that information from David, I promised my schoolteacher. I was the cool adult here.

At last elephants came and did their parade, each wearing a hat. My arm slipped around my beloved nephew. ＂Aunt Ella, they are so unhappy.＂

＂I believe they are. But some day this act will be outlawed.＂ ＂Really?＂

＂Yes. The elephants will be returned to the grasslands in Africa and spend the rest of their lives eating green stuff, never having to grab a tail.＂ I put my arms around him and whispered in his ear, ＂I love you.＂

He did not sob(呜咽) but nestled closer to me.

The elephants were the last act of the first half of the show, and enduring their performance earned us another box of popcorn.

4. Why did the author ’s sister ask her to buy a bag of popcorn? A. To show a new fashion. B. To use it to help David kill time.

C. To use it to help improve David ’s attention.

D. To use it to distract David ’s attention to his fear. 5. What does the author use ＂clown ＂ in Paragraph 5 to refer to? A. The circus monkey. B. The circus worker. C. The circus audience.

D. The amusing actor.

6. How did the author feel when watching the monkey acting? A. She was touched by its acting.

B. She was afraid of her nephew ’s fear.

C. She regretted taking David to watch it.

D. She was worried about the monkey ’s safety.