英语词汇 烹饪 调味品 香料

英语词汇(烹饪)

烹饪cooking

食谱recipe

素食veggie

素食主义者vegan

主菜main dish

辅菜/凉菜side dish

特色菜special dish

地方菜local dish 调味品seasonings/ dressing

植物油、菜籽油vegetable oil 橄榄油olive oil

椰子油coconut oil

棕榈油palm oil

花生油peanut oil

鱼肝油cod liver oil

葵花籽油sunflower seed oil 芝麻油sesame oil

盐salt

海盐sea salt

低钠盐low sodium salt

味精monosodium glutamate / MSG 鸡精chicken extract

米酒、料酒rice wine

日本清酒sake

日本白米醋rice wine vinegar 味啉(日本甜酒) mirin

陈醋black vinegar

米醋rice vinegar

生抽soy sauce

老抽dark soy sauce

鱼露fish sauce

蚝油oyster sauce

海鲜酱hoisin sauce

辣酱sriracha

番茄酱ketchup

辣椒酱hot chili sauce / hot pepper paste

芥末、芥菜mustard

辣椒末chili flakes

烟熏红椒粉smoked paprika 味噌miso

美乃滋、蛋黄酱mayonnaise 德国面疙瘩spätzle

面包屑crumb

棉白糖caster sugar

冰糖rock sugar

红糖brown sugar

棕榈糖palm sugar

焦糖caramel

姜黄粉turmeric

泡打粉baking powder

苏打粉baking soda

五香粉five spices powder 淀粉、栗米粉、太白粉(corn / potato) starch

澄粉wheat starch

肉沫minced pork

虾仁dried shrimp

豆豉black beans

油葱、葱酥fried minced shallot 红糟red (yeast / fermented) rice 花生酱peanut butter

黄油butter

凝胶gelatin

奶酪cheese

甘那许（巧克力酱）ganache

柠檬汁lime juice

椰奶coconut milk

肉汁gravy

卤汁marinade

糖水sugar syrup

鸡肉高汤chicken stock

蔬菜汤vegetable broth

香料herbs

姜ginger

蒜garlic

葱scallion, green onion

红葱shallot

香菜、芫荽coriander / parsley / cilantro

韭葱leek

孜然(小茴香) cumin

胡椒white/black pepper

花椒Sichuan peppercorn

干辣椒dried red chili

香叶bay leaves

茴香fennel

肉桂、桂皮cinnamon

八角star anise

香草vanilla

咖喱curry

班兰叶pandan leaves

柠檬草、香茅lemongrass

牛至oregano

鼠尾草sage 薄荷mint / peppermint 罗勒、九层塔basil

紫苏perilla

莳萝dill

百里香、麝香草thyme 迷迭香rosemary