各类食物的英语名称-带音标

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水果类(fruits):

西红柿tomato 【tə'ma:təu】菠萝pineapple ['pain.æpl] 西瓜watermelon ['wɔ:tə.melən]香蕉banana [bə'nɑ:nə] 柚子shaddock ['ʃædək] (pomelo ['pɔmiləu])橙子orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] 苹果apple ['æpl] 柠檬lemon ['lemən] 樱桃cherry ['tʃeri] 桃子peach [pi:tʃ] 梨pear [pɛə] 枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut ['kəukənʌt] 草

莓 strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] 树莓raspberry ['rɑ:zbəri] 蓝莓blueberry ['blu:.beri] 黑莓blackberry ['blæk.beri] 葡萄grape [greip] 甘蔗sugar cane ['ʃugə] [kein] 芒果mango ['mæŋgəu] 木瓜pawpaw [pə'pɔ:] 或者papaya [pə'paiə] 杏子apricot ['eiprikɔt]油桃nectarine ['nektərin] 柿子persimmon [pə:'simən] 石榴pomegranate ['pɔmgrænit] 榴莲jackfruit ['dʒækfru:t] 槟榔果areca nut ['ærikə] [nʌt](西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chinese gooseberry ['guzbəri] 金橘cumquat ['kʌmkwɔt] 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi ['li:tʃi:] 青梅greengage ['gri:n'geidʒ] 山楂果haw apple 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon [mʌsk] 李子plum [plʌm] 杨梅waxberry

['wæksbəri] red bayberry ['bei.beri] 桂圆longan ['lɔŋgən] 沙果crab apple [kræb] 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt] 柑橘tangerine ['tændʒə.ri:n] 莲雾wax-apple 番石

榴 guava ['gwɑ:və]

肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):

南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] cushaw [kə'ʃɔ:] 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton ['mʌtn] 羔羊肉lamb [læm] 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce ['letis] 白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 萝卜radish ['rædiʃ] 胡萝卜carrot ['kærət] 韭菜leek [li:k] 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜cucumber ['kju:kəmbə] 苦瓜balsam pear ['bɔ:lsəm] [pɛə] 秋葵okra ['əukrə] 洋葱onion ['ʌnjən] 芹菜celery ['seləri] 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach ['spinidʒ] 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd [wæks] [guəd] 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver ['leivə] 油菜cole rape [kəul] [reip] 茄子eggplant ['egplɑ:nt] 香菜caraway ['kærəwei] 枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt] 青椒green pepper ['pepə] 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi ['silvəri] ['fʌŋgai]腱子肉tendon ['tendən] 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel ['fenl](茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p] 咸猪肉bacon ['beikən] 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil ['lentil] 槟榔areca ['ærikə] 牛蒡great burdock ['bə:dɔk] 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgwə:t] 绿豆mung bean [mʌŋ]毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck [spek] 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout [spraut] 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)

海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁Peeled Prawns [pi:ld] [prɔ:n] 龙虾lobster ['lɔbstə] 小龙虾crayfish ['kreifiʃ](退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp [ʃrimp] 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid [skwid] 海参sea cucumber ['kju:kəmbə] 扇贝scallop ['skɔləp] 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone [.æbə'ləuni] 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster ['ɔistə] 鱼鳞scale [skeil] 海蜇jellyfish ['dʒelifiʃ] 鳖海龟turtle ['tə:tl] 蚬蛤clam [klæm] 鲅鱼culter ['kʌltə] 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg [ʃrimp] 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp [tʃʌb] ['silvə] [kɑ:p] 黄花鱼yellow croaker ['krəukə]

调料类(seasonings):

醋vinegar ['vinigə] 酱油soy [sɔi] 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt ['aiədaiz] [sɔ:lt] 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad ['sæləd] 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper ['pepə] 野山椒wild pepper 花椒Chinese prickly ash 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar ['grænjuleitid] ['ʃugə] 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame ['sesəmi] 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry ['kə:ri] 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye ['ketʃəp] ['red.ai] 辣根horseradish ['hɔ:s.rædiʃ] 葱shallot [ʃə'lɔt](Spring onions)姜ginger ['dʒindʒə] 蒜garlic ['gɑ:lik] 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce ['ɔistə] [sɔ:s] 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar ['medlə] 八角aniseed ['ænisi:d] 酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon ['sinəmən] (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract [və'nilə] ['ekstrækt] (甜点必备) 面粉flour [flauə] 洋葱onion ['ʌnjən]

主食类(staple food):

三文治sandwich ['sænwidʒ] 米饭rice 粥congee ['kɔndʒi:](rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage ['sɔ:sidʒ] 面

包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle ['pikl] 馒头steamed bread [sti:md] 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin ['wɔn'tɔn] 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley ['bɑ:li] 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro ['tɑ:rəu] 山药yam [jæm] 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie [mins] 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer

['æpitaizə] 燕麦oat [əut] 牛排steak [steik] 里脊肉fillet ['filit] 凉粉bean jelly ['dʒeli] 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange ['sitrəndʒ] 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch [stɑ:tʃ] 蛋挞egg tart

(dry fruits)干果类:

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