厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇

kettle水壶whistling kettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板microwave微波炉cooker灶food processor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottle cap opener瓶盖启子pot锅stew pot炖锅cover, lid锅盖handle锅耳frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺electric wok电炒勺ladle勺rolling pin擀面杖boil煮fry煎鸡蛋deep-fry炸steam蒸broil, grill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮slice切片chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁grate磨beat打knead和toss拌mash捣,捣成泥sift筛drain捞食物调料Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed 大茴香子Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶Caper 马槟榔Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒Chive 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon 肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill 莳萝Fennel 茴香Fenugreek 胡芦巴Hop 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish 山葵，辣根Laurel 月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard 芥末Nutmeg 肉豆蔻Oregano 牛至Paprika 红辣椒粉Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子Rosemary 迷迭香Saffron 藏红花，番红花Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme 百里香，麝香草Turmeric 姜黄vanilla 香草，香子兰Wormwood 苦艾，蒿coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签盘Plates餐盘Plate 椭圆形盘oval platter蔬菜盘vegetable dish 色拉盘salad plate调味盘relish dish 甜点盘dessert plate水果盘fruit plate 垫盘service plate托盘tray碗Bowls饭碗rice bowl 汤碗soup bowl甜食碗dessert bowl 色拉碗salad bowl瓷碗porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗enamel bowl常见调料及辅料的中英文名称cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint 薄荷Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel 萎叶basil 罗勒，紫苏mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至rosemary 迷迭香rosemary 欧芹sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫savory 香薄荷thyme 百里香tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴vanilla 香草，香子兰horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽mace 肉豆蔻mustard seeds 芥菜籽poppy seeds 婴粟籽saffron 藏红花sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐sea salt = bay salt 海盐iodized salt 加碘盐table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖dark brown sugar 红糖fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖cane sugar 蔗糖sugar cane 甘蔗sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖marshmallow 棉花糖corn syrup 玉米糖浆maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆ginger juice 姜汁garlic juice 蒜汁rose essence 玫瑰香精Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜butter 黄油caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油lard = pork lard 猪油margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油suet = beef suet 板油，牛油canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油mustard oil 芥末油olive oil 橄榄油palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油peanut oil 花生油safflower oil 红花油vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油soybean oil 豆油sunflower oil 葵花籽油bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油shrimp paste 虾酱Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱oyster sauce 蚝油X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）mustard 芥末酱wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱apple butter 苹果酱apricot jam 杏酱currant jelly 醋栗冻blueberry jam 蓝莓酱lekvar 梅子酱maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃marmalade 橘子酱mincemeat 水果馅cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香cheese 奶酪butter 奶油调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱T abasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion红糖dark brown sugar老卤master saucecilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint 薄荷Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel 萎叶basil 罗勒，紫苏mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至rosemary 迷迭香,欧芹sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫savory 香薄荷thyme 百里香tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴vanilla 香草，香子兰horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽mace 肉豆蔻mustard seeds 芥菜籽poppy seeds 婴粟籽saffron 藏红花sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉high protein flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋面粉Low protein flour 低筋面粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉Rice flour 粘米粉Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉Custard powder 蛋黄粉/吉士粉Egg white powder 蛋白粉Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉wheat flour 澄面粉Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheat germ 麦芽粉Wheat gluten 面筋粉Cinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Almond Powder 杏仁粉Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉Cocoa powder 可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉Grounded Ginger 姜粉Tumeric 黄姜粉Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt。