厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇

kettle水壶

whistling kettle鸣笛水壶

whistle鸣笛

teapot茶壶

toaster烤箱

refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机

draining board沥水板

microwave微波炉

cooker灶

food processor食品加工机

blender搅拌机

fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻

bottle cap opener瓶盖启子

pot锅

stew pot炖锅

cover, lid锅盖

handle锅耳

frying pan煎锅

handle锅把

pressure cooker压力锅

pressure valve压力阀

wok炒勺

electric wok电炒勺

ladle勺

rolling pin擀面杖

boil煮

fry煎鸡蛋

deep-fry炸

steam蒸

broil, grill烧烤

roast烤

bake烘

shell剥,剥皮

peel削,削皮

slice切片

chop切碎

shred切丝

dice切丁

grate磨

beat打

knead和

toss拌

mash捣,捣成泥

sift筛

drain捞

食物调料

Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed 大茴香子

Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶

Caper 马槟榔

Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom 小豆蔻

Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒

Chive 细香葱，虾夷葱

Cinnamon 肉桂

Clove 丁香

Coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗

Dill 莳萝

Fennel 茴香

Fenugreek 胡芦巴

Hop 忽布，啤酒花

Horseradish 山葵，辣根

Laurel 月桂

Mint 薄荷

Mustard 芥末

Nutmeg 肉豆蔻

Oregano 牛至

Paprika 红辣椒粉

Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子

Rosemary 迷迭香

Saffron 藏红花，番红花

Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草

Tarragon 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme 百里香，麝香草

Turmeric 姜黄

vanilla 香草，香子兰

Wormwood 苦艾，蒿

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

盘Plates

餐盘Plate 椭圆形盘oval platter

蔬菜盘vegetable dish 色拉盘salad plate

调味盘relish dish 甜点盘dessert plate

水果盘fruit plate 垫盘service plate

托盘tray

碗Bowls

饭碗rice bowl 汤碗soup bowl

甜食碗dessert bowl 色拉碗salad bowl

瓷碗porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗enamel bowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽

mint 薄荷

Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

betel 萎叶

basil 罗勒，紫苏

mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草

bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶

oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至

rosemary 迷迭香

rosemary 欧芹

sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫

savory 香薄荷

thyme 百里香

tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶

fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴

vanilla 香草，香子兰

horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子

cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻

cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮

cinnamon 肉桂

clove 丁香

cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果

dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，

fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽

mace 肉豆蔻

mustard seeds 芥菜籽

poppy seeds 婴粟籽

saffron 藏红花

sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻

black sesame seeds 黑芝麻