A高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词A

高考单词A

abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃

The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策

同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠

able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的

用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事

He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统

able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事

Isabelle‟s body is unable to produce healt hy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。

able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事

I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】

我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。

able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inability

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力

The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力

与想法同等重要。

inability [ɪnəˈbɪləti] n. 无能力

This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.【2015天津阅读】这是打败我那奇怪问题的又一件武器——不能读书。

disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ]n. 残疾

A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than pessimists.【2013湖北阅读】

一项德国研究表明与悲观的人们相比，那些对未来过于乐观的人实际上在10年之内会面对更大的死亡或者残疾的风险。

disability的形容词形式：disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] adj. 残疾的

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services.【2014全国大纲阅读】老年人及残疾顾客可以得到关于如何适当使用Metrobus和Metrorall 服务的免费指导。

abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj. 不正常的，异常的

The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.【2014北京阅读】可能由于饥饿，那只熊表现地不正常。

abnormal的反义词：normal

normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj.正常的

But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they‟re n ormal in shape, or rather slim.【2013湖北阅读】但是不幸的是父母被冤枉了因为他们身材是正常的或者是相当的苗条。

Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students for free. 【2007山东写作】最近我从报纸上了解到教育部直属师范大学将免费录取一些学生。

aboard [əˈbɔːd] adv＆prep 在（船、火车或飞机）上；上（船、火车车或飞机）

Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.【2011江苏阅读】

Anderson仍然想看风景，所以他跳上了轻轨电车。

易混词：abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外，到国外

abolish [əˈbɔːd] vt. 废除

abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的

absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的，没有的；

What I failed to expect was that several students were absent.【2014湖南阅读】我没有预料到的是一些学生缺席了。

But the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.【2012江西阅读】幸运的是，在机场出入口安检的时间被省掉了。

短语：be absent from 缺席……

He will be absent from class.【2008天津听力】他将缺席课程。

absent的名词形式：absence：

absent的反义词：present adj. 出席的，到场的

absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席，不在；缺乏，没有

The absence of a signature tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.【2009江西阅读】没有签名告诉我们作者不是很严肃，所以我们不需要回复。

absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的