急诊医学专业英语
emergency care医学英语
紧急护理是指在突发疾病或意外情况下对患者进行紧急治疗和护理的医疗过程。
它包括急救、急诊医学、危重病护理和院内治疗等诸多领域。
紧急护理的目标是在短时间内提供最合适的医疗服务,以减少患者的伤害和疾病的进展。
一、紧急护理的重要性在日常生活中,意外伤害和急性疾病的发生时有发生。
紧急护理是对这些突发状况做出及时反应的关键。
它可以快速减轻病患的痛苦,促进病情的好转,甚至挽救生命。
在一些紧急护理行动中,几分钟甚至几秒钟的时间就可以决定一个人的生死,因此紧急护理人员需要具备高超的技能和丰富的经验。
二、紧急护理的特点1.快速反应:紧急护理需要在第一时间做出反应,对急性病情做出判断,并对患者进行迅速的治疗。
2.多学科综合:紧急护理依赖于医学、护理、急救、临床心理学等多个学科的综合知识,需要综合运用各种技能和方法。
3.高风险性:紧急护理常常面临生命威胁,需要在高压环境下进行紧急救治,因此需要警惕和细心。
4.不确定性:紧急护理面对的病情多变,需要适时调整治疗方案,做出合适的决策。
三、紧急护理的工作内容1.急救:对突发的意外伤害和急性疾病做出快速反应,进行心肺复苏、止血、择期处置等急救措施。
2.急诊医学:对急性疾病和意外伤害进行初步治疗和评估,决定是留院治疗还是转院救治。
3.危重病护理:对重症监护病房内的病患进行24小时全面护理,包括呼吸道管理、血流动力学监测、危急状态下的抢救等。
4.院内治疗:在患者住院期间进行临床监测、用药管理、护理干预等工作。
四、紧急护理的技能要求1.娴熟的急救技能:掌握心肺复苏、止血、外伤处理等急救技能。
2.丰富的医学知识:了解各类急性疾病和意外伤害的诊断和治疗方法,熟悉各类常见药物的使用。
3.高效的协作能力:紧急护理常常需要与多学科的医护人员协作,需要具备团队合作能力。
4.应变能力:面对不同的急危重症情况,需要能够快速做出适当的决策和应对措施。
五、紧急护理的质量保障1.规范化:紧急护理需要遵循相关的规范和操作流程,确保治疗行为的规范和安全。
epd医学术语
epd医学术语EPD是英文“Emergency department”的缩写,意为急诊科。
它是医院中的一个重要科室,专门负责处理紧急的医疗情况,为患者提供及时的急救和救治服务。
EPD是医疗系统中不可或缺的一部分,因为它是首先联系和接触到疾病或伤害的患者的地方。
EPD通常设有直接入口,以便患者能够立即获得帮助。
在EPD里,医生和护士会快速评估患者的病情,采取适当的治疗措施,以保证患者的生命安全。
EPD医学术语涉及到了许多与急诊医学相关的专业术语,以下是一些常见的术语及其解释:1.急诊医学(Emergency Medicine):是一门专门从事急性疾病、创伤和突发病症的预防、救治和研究的学科。
2.急诊科主任(Chief of Emergency Department):负责管理和领导急诊科工作的医生。
3.急救医生(Emergency Physician):专门从事急救和急救医学的医生,负责对急诊科来就诊的患者进行初步评估和治疗。
4.急救护士(Emergency Nurse):在急诊科工作的护士,参与对患者进行护理和治疗。
5.抢救室(Trauma Room):专门用于抢救和救治重症患者的设施,通常配备有先进的急救设备和抢救药品。
6.急救车(Ambulance):专门用于把患者从事故现场或其他地方运送到医院的车辆,内部配备有急救设备和医疗人员。
7.初步评估(Initial Assessment):对患者进行简单的体格检查和病情评估,以确定患者的急诊治疗优先级。
8.危重患者(Critical Patient):病情危急,需要立即抢救的患者。
9.非危重患者(Non-Critical Patient):病情相对稳定,可以等待更长时间的患者。
10.抢救措施(Resuscitation Measures):针对危重患者进行的紧急治疗措施,包括心肺复苏、机械通气等。
11.分诊(Triage):根据患者的病情轻重进行分类和优先排序,以便合理安排治疗。
急诊医学英文课件:Emergency Medicine (4)
急诊医学英文课件:Emergency Medicine Slide 1: Introduction to Emergency Medicine- Emergency Medicine is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of acute illnesses and injuries.- Emergency physicians are trned to handle a wide range of medical emergencies in all age groups.- This specialty requires the ability to quickly assess and stabilize patients in critical conditions.Slide 2: Importance of Emergency Medicine- Emergency Medicine plays a crucial role in saving lives and reducing morbidity and mortality.- It provides immediate medical care for time-sensitive conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, severe trauma, and other life-threatening emergencies.- Emergency departments are often the first point of contact for patients seeking medical care.Slide 3: Role of Emergency Physicians- Emergency physicians are responsible for evaluating and managing patients in the emergency department.- They perform initial assessments, order diagnostic tests, and provide immediate treatment.- They coordinate with specialists for further care and ensure smooth transitions for patients.- They also play a significant role in disaster management and public health emergencies.Slide 4: Common Medical Emergencies- Chest pn: Possible causes include heart attacks, angina, or other cardiac conditions.- Difficulty breathing: Can be due to asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, or other respiratory conditions.- Abdominal pn: May indicate appendicitis, gallbladder disease, or other gastrointestinal issues.- Severe bleeding: Can result from trauma, gastrointestinal bleeding, or other causes.Slide 5: Common Trauma Emergencies- Head injuries: Including concussions, skull fractures, and intracranial bleeding.- Fractures: Broken bones that require immobilization or surgical intervention.- Burns: Thermal, chemical, or electrical burns that require specialized treatment.- Wounds: Deep cuts or lacerations that may require sutures or surgical interventions.Slide 6: Initial Assessment and Stabilization- Emergency physicians perform a rapid assessment of patients to identify life-threatening conditions.- They manage rway, breathing, and circulation to stabilize the patient if necessary.- They address pn and provide analgesia as appropriate.- They prioritize care based on the severity and urgency of the condition.Slide 7: Diagnostic Testing in the Emergency Department- Emergency physicians may order a variety of diagnostic tests to d in diagnosis and management.- These tests may include blood tests, imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound), or other specialized tests.- Rapid diagnostic tests such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) or point-of-care tests are often performed to guide treatment decisions.Slide 8: Treatment and Management- Emergency physicians provide immediate treatment based on the patient’s condition.- They may administer medications, perform procedures, or initiate interventions to stabilize the patient.- They consult with specialists when necessary and arrange for appropriate follow-up care.- They also provide counseling and education to patients and their families.Slide 9: Challenges in Emergency Medicine- High patient volumes and limited resources can lead to overcrowding and increased wting times.- Complex cases and time-sensitive emergencies require quick decision-making and multitasking skills.- Emergency physicians often face challenging situations, including dealing with violent or uncooperative patients.- Emotional toll and burnout can be significant due to the continuous exposure to critically ill or injured patients.Slide 10: Conclusion- Emergency Medicine is a vital specialty that focuses on immediate medical care for acute illnesses and injuries.- Emergency physicians play a crucial role in saving lives and providing timely interventions.- Despite the challenges, Emergency Medicine continues to evolve and improve to meet the needs of patients seeking urgent medical care.。
医学专业英语单词
in-patient department 住院部admitting office 住院处observation ward 观察室physician in charge主治医生dentist 牙科医生laboratory technician化验员emergency case 急诊病人Physician 医师内科医生practice medicine 行医Malpractice 治疗不当Intern 实习生实习医师Resident 住院医生medical department医务科Anesthesia 麻醉Sterilization 杀菌消毒Obstetrics 产科助产术Gynecology 妇科学Maternity 妇产科医院Pediatrics 小儿科Outpatient门诊病人Inpatient 住院病人nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管, bronchi, and lungs. Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科cervical 颈部的thoracic胸廓的sacral骶骨的coccygeal尾骨的noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vagus 迷走神经sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Peripheral nervous systerm 外周神经系efferent 传出的afferent传入的Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Postjunctional 接头后的Neuromuscular junction 神经肌肉接头eserine 毒扁豆碱hydrolyse 水解Neuromuscular junction神经肌接头cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶perfusate 灌注液,灌流液microelectrode 微电极micropipette 微量吸液管preganglionic 神经节前的postganglionic 神经节后的Sympathetical ganglia 交感神经节iontophoretically 通过离子透入法acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetyl 乙酰基ester 酯acetic acid 乙酸cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶acetyltransferase 乙酰转移酶aminotransferase 转氨酶neuron神经细胞, 神经元Spinal cord 脊髓gliacyte 胶质细胞monocyte 单核细胞erythrocyte 红细胞transmitter 递质Reflex arc 反射弧process突起dendrite树突axon 轴突synapse 突触Radiology 放射学Ultrasound 超声Nuclear medicine 核医学Pathology病理学Anesthesia麻醉Clinical laboratory 检验科Pharmacy 药剂学药房药学dopamine 多巴胺histamine 组胺noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vesicle囊泡prostaglandin 前列腺素extracellular 细胞外的intracellular细胞内的Intercellular细胞间的electron microscope 电镜light microscope 光镜permeability 渗透性sartorius muscle 缝匠肌Diarrhea腹泻痢疾Constipation 便秘cerebrum 大脑半球diencephalon 间脑brain stem 脑干midbrain 中脑,pons 桥脑medulla 延髓cerebellum 小脑tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Angina pectoris心绞痛Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Atrium心房V entricle 心室Capillary毛细血管V alve瓣膜Aorta 主动脉Artery:动脉Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis:动脉粥样硬化Coronary artery冠状动脉:Pulmonary artery: 肺动脉Conduction bundle 传导束stethoscope 听诊器electrocardiogram 心电图Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect 室间隔缺损mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管,Bronchi lungs肺Alveoli肺泡horizontal 水平裂oblique fissure斜裂pneumothorax 气胸pleural effusion胸腔积液Inspiration吸气Expiration呼气lung volume肺容积肺活量Ribs肋骨Diaphragm膈肌rib cage胸腔Cough咳嗽sneeze喷嚏hiccup打嗝Irritation刺激upper airway上呼吸道a spasm of the diaphragm膈肌痉挛Asthma哮喘Lung cancer肺癌Tuberculosis肺结核tubercle bacilli结核杆菌contagious 传染性sore throat喉咙痛Bronchitis支气管炎Status asthmatic哮喘持续状态attack:发作criterion:(复criteria)标准, 指标hypoxaemia:低氧血症dehydration:脱水(作用),失水wheeze:喘鸣ventilation:通气confusion:精神混乱,精神错乱drowsiness:困倦,昏昏欲睡blood gases:血气分析sedation:镇静fatigue:疲劳cyanosis:发绀,青紫ominous:恶兆的, 不吉利的chronic bronchitis:慢性支气管炎polycythacmia:红细胞增多症tachycardia:心动过速pulsus paradoxus:(拉)奇脉,奇脉,逆脉arterial hypotension:低动脉压,动脉压过低airways obstruction:气道阻塞mandatory:强制性的,必须的respiratory failure:呼吸衰竭dyspnoea:呼吸困难。
急诊英语知识点总结
急诊英语知识点总结IntroductionThe emergency department plays a crucial role in providing immediate medical care to patients with various medical conditions. As a healthcare professional working in the emergency department, it is important to have a solid understanding of medical terminology, communication skills, and emergency procedures in order to effectively manage and treat patients in critical situations. In this article, we will summarize key knowledge points related to emergency department English, including medical terminology, communication skills, and emergency procedures.Medical Terminology1. Basic Medical Terms- Anatomy: The study of the structure of the human body.- Physiology: The study of the function of the human body.- Pathology: The study of diseases and their effects on the human body.- Etiology: The study of the causes of diseases.- Diagnosis: The identification of a disease based on its symptoms and signs.- Prognosis: The predicted outcome of a disease.- Treatment: The management and care of a patient's medical condition.- Prophylaxis: The prevention of disease.2. Common Medical Conditions- Cardiac arrest: Sudden cessation of heart function.- Stroke: Sudden loss of brain function due to a disturbance in blood supply.- Trauma: Physical injury caused by an external force.- Respiratory distress: Difficulty breathing due to various medical conditions.- Seizure: Sudden, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain.- Sepsis: Systemic inflammatory response to infection.3. Assessment and Documentation- Vital signs: Measurements of the body's basic functions, including temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate.- Chief complaint: The main reason for a patient's visit to the emergency department.- History of present illness: A detailed account of the patient's current medical condition.- Physical examination: A systematic evaluation of the patient's body to identify signs of illness or injury.- Medical history: A record of the patient's past medical conditions, treatments, and surgeries.Communication Skills1. Patient Interview- Active listening: Paying full attention to the patient's verbal and non-verbal communication.- Empathy: Understanding and sharing the patient's feelings and emotions.- Open-ended questions: Encouraging the patient to provide detailed information about their medical condition.- Stages of the interview: Introduction, gathering information, and closing the interview. 2. Effective Communication Techniques- Use of plain language: Avoiding medical jargon and using simple, clear language to explain medical concepts to patients.- Non-verbal communication: Using body language and facial expressions to convey empathy and understanding.- Clarification: Asking the patient to repeat or explain information to ensure understanding. - Cultural competence: Understanding and respecting the cultural differences and beliefs of patients.Emergency Procedures1. Basic Life Support (BLS)- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): Chest compressions and rescue breaths to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation.- Automated External Defibrillator (AED): Using an AED to deliver an electric shock to the heart in case of cardiac arrest.2. Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)- Airway management: Ensuring a clear airway for the patient to facilitate breathing.- Defibrillation: Delivering a controlled electric shock to the heart to restore normal heart rhythm.- Medications: Administering medications to manage cardiac arrhythmias and improve cardiac function.3. Trauma Management- Primary survey: Assessing and managing life-threatening conditions, such as airway obstruction, breathing problems, and severe bleeding.- Secondary survey: Conducting a detailed evaluation of the patient's injuries and medical history to guide further treatment.ConclusionHaving a solid understanding of medical terminology, communication skills, and emergency procedures is essential for healthcare professionals working in the emergency department. By mastering these knowledge points, healthcare professionals can effectively communicate with patients, accurately assess their medical conditions, and provide timely and appropriate medical care in critical situations. Continued education and training in emergency department English will be beneficial for healthcare professionals to further enhance their skills and knowledge in providing quality care to patients in the emergency department.。
【VIP专享】急诊医学英语专业词汇
急诊医学emergency medicine现场急救first aid急诊医疗服务emergency medicine service EMS急诊医疗服务体系emergency medicine service system EMSS院前急救prehospital emergency医院急诊hospital emergency危重病监护critical care危重病医学critical care medicine重症监护病房intensive care unit ICU急诊危重病监护病房emergency intensive care unit EICU急诊监护病房emergency care unit ECU冠心病监护室coronary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停sudden cardiac arrest SCA心脏性猝死sudden cardiac death SCD心室颤动ventricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速pluseless ventricular tachycardia心肺复苏cardio-pulmonary resuscitation CPR自主循环恢复recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC复苏后综合征post-resuscitation syndrome心肌顿抑myocardial stunning基本生命支持basic life support BLS急救人员lay rescuer开放气道open airway检查脉搏check pulse胸外按压chest compressions自动体外除颤器automatic external defibrillation按压/通气比compression-ventrilation ratio气道异物阻塞foreign body airway obstruction FBAO淹溺drowning电击electric shock雷击lightening strikes小儿心肺复苏pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation PCPR高级心血管生命支持advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS 肾上腺素epinephrine人工气道artificial airway气管内插管trachea intubation机械通气mechanical ventilation控制通气control ventilation CU容量控制通气volume control ventilation VCV压力控制通气pressure control ventilation PCV辅助通气assist ventilation AV控制/辅助通气A-CV同步间隙性指令通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV压力支持通气pressure support ventilation PSV气道双水平正压通气Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP呼气末正压通气positive end expiratory pressur PEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎ventilator associated pneumonia VAP脑复苏cerebral resuscitation脑血流量cerebral blood flow CBP颅内压intracranial pressure ICP血脑屏障blood-brain barrier BBB低血容量性休克hypovolemic shock创伤性休克traumatic shock感染性休克spetic shock细菌内毒素endotoxin过敏性休克allergic shock神经源性休克neurogenic shock急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS中心静脉压central venous pressure CVP心排出量cardiac output CO 4-8L/min心脏指数cardiac index CI 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏fluid resuscitation多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS多器官功能障碍multiple organ failure MOF全身炎症反应综合征systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome CARS 序贯性系统衰竭sequential system failure脓毒症sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorous insecticides poisoning有机磷杀虫药organophosphorous insecticides OPI胆碱能危象cholinergic crisis毒蕈碱样症状muscarinic symptoms烟碱样症状nicotinic symptoms迟发性多发性神经病delayed polyneuropathy中间型综合征intermediate syndrome IMS酒精中毒alcohol poisoning中暑heat illness热昏厥heat syncope热射病heat stroke高温综合征hyperthermia syndromes冻伤frostbite冷损伤cold injury冻僵frozen stiff低体温hypothermia电击伤electrical injury间歇综合征compartment syndrome创伤trauma创伤急救trauma emergency创伤基本生命支持basic trauma life support BTLS心脏cardiac C呼吸respiration R腹部abdomen A脊柱spine S头部head H骨盆pelvic P四肢limb L动脉arteries A神经nerves N复合伤combined trauma injuries挤压伤crush injury灾害disaster灾害救援disaster rescue自然灾害natural disaster人为灾害man-made disaster突发公共卫生事业public health emergency发热fever外源性致热原exogonous pyrogen内源性致热原endgonous pyrogen不明原因发热fever of undetermined心悸palpitation窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome SSS严重房室阻滞atrioventricular block AVB昏迷coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy脑出血intracerebral hemorrhage脑梗死cerebral infarction CI缺血性卒中ischemic stroke脑栓塞cerebral embolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis DKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷hypoglycemic coma未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemic coma晕厥syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒发作drop attack情景性晕厥situational syncope呼吸困难dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平卧呼吸platypnea支气管哮喘bronchial asthma急性心力衰竭acute heart failure急性肺栓塞acute pulmonary embolus蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hemorrhage高血压危象hypertensive crisis胸痛chest pain急性冠脉综合征acute coronary syndrome ACS主动脉夹层aortic dissection AD不稳定心绞痛unstable angina UA非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction NSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI咯血hemoptysis支气管扩张bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma消化道出血gastrointestinal hemorrhage呕血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding ANVUGIB 食管胃静脉曲张出血esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding EGVB急诊内镜检查emergency endoscopy血尿hematuria呕吐vomiting少尿oliguria无尿anuria急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure ARF充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure心功能不全cardiac insufficiency肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP尿潴留urinary retention急性尿潴留acute urinary retention抽搐tic高热抽搐febrile seizures FS低钙性抽搐low calcium seizures LoCaS癫痫epilepsy痫性发作epileptic seizure视听失真distortions思维固定islands of lucidity思维障碍thought disorder危机干预crisis intervention焦虑障碍anxiety disorders惊恐发作panic attack应激相关障碍stress-related disorders急性应激性精神障碍acute stress mental disorders创伤后应激障碍post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态delirious state or mania症状性精神障碍symptomatic mental disorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances 依赖综合症dependence syndrome戒断综合征abstinence syndrome过度换气综合征hyperventilation syndrome胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis血液灌流hemoperfusion HP内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP内镜乳头括约肌切开术endoscopic sphincterotomy EST经颈静脉肝门体分流术transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous coronary intervention PCI经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA洗胃术gastric lavage。
急诊英语
Atropin ['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin阿托品atropinization [,ætrəpinai'zeiʃən; -ni'z]阿托品化hematochezia [hi,mætəu'ki:ziə, 'hi:mətəukiziə便血compression-ventilation ratio 按压/通气比Amiodarone [,æmiəu'dærəu胺碘酮standard bicarbonate [baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət ['baɪ'kɑrbənət标准碳酸氢盐Sick sinus syndrome , SSS 病态窦房结综合征fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热Unstable angina ,UA 不稳定心绞痛Cheyne-Stokes 潮式呼吸enteral nutrition EN 肠内营养支持parenteral nutrition 肠外营养支持delayed polyneuropathy [,pɒlɪnjʊə'rɒpəθɪ迟发型多发性神经病congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Tic [tik]抽搐bleeding 出血trauma ['trɔ:mə; 创伤Posttraumatic [,pəusttrɔ:'mætik stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍Basic trauma life support 创伤基本生命支持trauma emergency 创伤急救Trauma index 创伤指数Trauma shock 创伤性休克cataplexy ['kætəpleksi] 猝倒Compensatory anti-inflammation response syndrome 代偿性抗炎反应综合征cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象fresh water 淡水low calcium seizures ['siʒɚ低钙性抽搐Hypothermia [,haɪpə(ʊ)'θɜːmɪə低体温hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克posthypoglycemic [,haɪpəɡlaɪ'siːmɪəcoma 低血糖后昏迷hypoglycemia [,haɪpoglaɪ'simɪəcoma 低血糖昏迷hypoglycemia 低血糖症Epilepsy癫痫electric shock电击electrical injury电击伤frozen stiff冻僵Drop attack 跌倒发作frostbite ['frɒs(t)baɪt冻伤sinus arrested 窦性停搏Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速muscarinic [,mʌskə'rinik] symptom 毒蕈碱样症状orthopnea 端坐呼吸multiple organ failure 多器官功能衰竭multiple organ dysfunction syndrome多器官功能障碍综合征Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)儿科监护病房abdominocentesis [æb,dɑmɪnəsɛn'tisɪs 腹腔穿刺术Non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction 非ST段抬高心肌梗死Non-emergency patient 非急诊患者pulmonary artery wedge [wedʒ] pressure 肺动脉楔压Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Assist ventilation 辅助通气pulmonary capillary [kə'pɪlərɪwedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压combined trauma injuries复合伤septic shock 感染性休克febrile ['fiːbraɪl seizures高热抽搐allergic shock 过敏性休克Post-resuscitation [rɪ,sʌsɪ'teɪʃən syndrome 复苏后综合征advanced cardiovascular life support 高级心血管生命支持coronary care unit 冠心病监护室dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperosmolar['haipə,rɔzməu'læləti nonketotic diabetic coma 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷coronary perfusion pressure 冠状动脉灌注压Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hyperthermia syndrome 高温综合征generalized anxiety disorder 广泛性焦虑障碍hyperventilation syndrome 过度换气综合征Salt water 海水flood disaster 洪涝灾害end tidal ['taɪd(ə)l CO2(ETCO2)呼气末CO2分压Positive end expiratory pressure 呼气末正压通气lethargy ['leθədʒɪ昏睡dyspnea 呼吸困难coma 昏迷Mixed antagonistic[æn,tæg(ə)'nɪstɪk response syndrome 混合型抗炎反应综合征mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l] ventilation 机械通气Ventilation-induced lung injury 呼吸机相关性肺损伤ventilator associated pneumonia 呼吸机相关性肺炎basic life support 基本生命支持Lay rescuer 急救人员acute radiation injury 急性放射性损伤Acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding 急性静脉曲张性上消化道出血Acute pulmonary embolus 急性肺栓塞acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征Acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute heart/renal failure 急性心/肾衰竭Acute patient 急性患者acute stress mental disorder 急性应激性精神障碍Acute carbon monoxide [mə'nɒksaɪd poisoning 急性一氧化碳中毒Acute stress disorder 急性应激障碍delirious state or mania 急性谵妄或躁狂状态emergency care unit急诊监护病房emergency department 急诊科emergency endoscopy 急诊内镜检查emergency medicine 急诊医学Emergency intensive care unit ,(EICU) 急诊危重症监护室Emergency medical service 急诊医疗服务Crush injury 挤压伤torsades [tɔː'seɪd de [di pointes 尖端扭转型室速Biots 间停呼吸compartment syndrome 间隙综合征check pulse 检查脉搏Base excess 碱剩余alcohol poisoning 酒精中毒hemoptysis [hɪ'mɒptɪsɪs咯血mine disaster 矿难Open airway 开放气道control ventilation 控制气道Lightning strikes 雷击cold injury 冷损伤lidocaine 利多卡因Continuous renal replacement therapy 连续性肾脏替代治疗Intracranial pressure 颅内压pulse oximetry 脉搏氧饱和度指夹intracerebral hemorrhage 脑出血cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏sepsis 脓毒症vomiting 呕吐Cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral embolism 脑血栓cerebral blood flow 脑血流量Endotoxin 内毒素drowned 溺死urinary retention 尿潴留Septic shock 脓毒性休克hematemesis [,hɛmə'tɛmɪsɪs呕血emergency patient 普通急诊患者Platypnea 平卧呼吸cascade [kæs'keid 瀑布效应airway 气道heat syncope 热昏厥Foreign body airway obstruction 气道异物阻塞trachea intubation 气管内插管Situation syncope 情境性晕厥ischemic [ɪ'skemɪk stroke缺血性卒中heat stroke [strəuk] 热射病Artificial airway 人工气道rescue breath 人工通气Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征man-made disaster 人为灾害oliguria [ɒlɪ'gjʊərɪə少尿V olume control ventilation 容量控制通气somnolence 嗜睡ST elevated myocardiac infarction ST段抬高心肌梗死wet drowning 湿性淹溺Neurogenic [,njʊərə(ʊ)'dʒenɪk shock 神经源性休克epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn 肾上腺素somatostatin [so,mætə'stætɪn生长抑素Fatal patient 生命垂危者acute bicarbonate 实际碳酸氢盐thought disorder 思维障碍set point 调定点Esophageal and gastric variceal [,væri'si:əl bleeding 食管胃静脉曲张出血Sodium ['səʊdɪəm bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠anuria无尿diabetic ketoacidosis [,ki'təuæsi'dəusis糖尿病酮症酸中毒Public health emergency 突发公共卫生事件surgery intensive care unit 外科ICU critical care medicine 危重病医学Crisis intensive 危机干预critical care 危重病监护Critical patient 危重病人pulseless electric activity 无脉电活动Pulseless ventricular tachycardia 无脉性室性心动过速fraction of oxygen 吸氧浓度Gastric lavage ['lævɪdʒ; læ'vɑːʒ洗胃first aid 现场急救gastrointestinal hemorrhage 消化道出血Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation 小儿心肺复苏palpitation 心悸Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏cardiac insufficiency心功能不全shock休克hematuria 血尿Myocardial stunning 心肌顿抑cardiac output 心输出量Ventricular fibrillation 心源性休克cardiac care unit 心脏病监护室bite咬伤Sudden cardiac death心脏性猝死cardiac index心脏指数sudden cardiac arreste 心脏骤停Chest pain 胸痛chest compression 胸外按压vasopressin [,veɪzəʊ'presɪn血管加压素Sequential system failure 序贯性系统衰竭blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障Hemoperfusion 血液灌流Nicotinic symptom烟碱样症状pressure control /support ventilation 压力控制/支持通气atrioventricular [,eitriəuven'trikjulə block 严重房室传导阻滞Severe sepsis 严重脓毒症fluid resuscitation 液体复苏syncope晕厥Hospital emergency 医院急诊carbon monoxide [mɔ'nɔksaid 一氧化碳depression抑郁发作Acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶anion ['ænaɪən gap 阴离子间隙Stress-related disorders 应激相关障碍stressor 应激原Suicide 自杀acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱committed suicide自杀死亡bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘attempted 自杀未遂spider bite 蜘蛛咬伤Organophosphorous [,ɔːɡənəʊ'fɒsfərəs insecticides 有机磷杀虫药Organophosphorous insecticides poisoning 有机磷杀虫药中毒heat illness 中暑Prehospital emergency 院前急救sting 蛰伤bronchiectasis [,brɒŋkɪ'ektəsɪs]支气管扩张Poisoning中毒intermediate syndrome 中间型综合征aortic [eɪ'ɔːtɪk dissection 主动脉夹层Central venous oxygen saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən中心静脉血氧饱和度Subarachnoid [,sʌbə'ræknɔɪd hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血recovery of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复。
医院各科英语简称√
公共空间大厅 Hall中药局公用电话Chinese Medicine Pharmacy Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone 日常生活训区 Daily Activity Training日间院Adult Day Care Center 日间照护Day Care Center 出院室Discharge Office 加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)民众意箱Suggestions早产儿室Premature Babies 住院室 Admissions义工服务台 Volunteer Services义工室Volunteers 更衣室Dressing Room服务台(问询处)Information注射室治疗室社福卫教室门诊注射室门诊部Injections Treatment Room Social Work and Health EducationOutpatient Injection Out-patient 门诊满意调查回收意 箱 Suggestion Box门诊检验OPD Laboratory急诊暂 观察室 ER Observation Room恢复室候诊区 Recovery Room Waiting Area晒衣场Clothes Drying气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room 消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室Viral Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic健检中心健检室产後护理中心发烧筛检站诊室取药处转诊中心药物谘询药库Physical Examination Center Physical Examination Postpartum Care CenterFever ClinicConsulting RoomMedicine ReceivingReferral CenterDrug InformationDrug Storage接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water育婴室哺乳室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room Nursery Room调室Dispatch Room司机室/司机调室Drivers‘ Lounge值日室Duty Room值班歇息室Duty Office医师歇息室Physicia ns‘ Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area医器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary 椅借用区Movable Beds住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier社会服务室Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit 病室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section住院组Inpatient Admissions秘书室Administration Office院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 营养部Food & Nutrition Department总务室General Affairs Office总务组General Affairs Section医品组Quality Assurance Section医勤组Medical Service Section医学工程室Medical Engineering Office医副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科Chinese Medicine中医科- 内科Chinese Internal Medicine中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科- 胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科-普通门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科- 内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics内科Internal Medicine内科-普通门诊Internal Medicine:General内科- 日间化学治Day Chemotherapy内科- 胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科- 肾脏科Nephrology内科- 内分科Endocrinology内科- 内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy 内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine内科-感染科Infectious Disease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科-特殊门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科普通门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-普通门诊Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形Plastic Surgery外科- 甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科- 胃肠及普通Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-普通门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-普通门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科- 门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-普通门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-普通门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心治Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特殊门诊(限18 岁以下) Youth Psychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特殊门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危(wei)险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center社区护Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT 登记处CT AdmissionX 光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center 石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室Technical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X 光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室Vertigo Test准份子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy研讨室Meeting Room,Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians‘ Office医师讨室Physicians‘ Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room男化妆室/男厕所Men‘s Restroom / Gentlemen‘s Restroom 洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或者警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危(wei)险,有电勿挨近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter!Power Equipment告示或者警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on is prohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries 身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停车No Parking身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee 手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee 药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee 注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee病影印Medical Records Copying出院病Dischargged Medical Records 门诊申报Outpaitent Declareation住院申报Inpatient Declareation。
常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译
单词翻译:方剂:Prescription 急诊:Emergency针灸:Acupuncture 养生:Health maintenance 经脉:Channel 瞳神:Pupil肾:Kidney 病理学:Pathology精:Essence 医案:Medical record康复:Rehabilitation 药理学:Pharmacology护理:Nursery 真气:Genuine Qi脊:Spine 齿龈:Gum灸术:Moxibustion 炮制学:Science of processing 脾:Spleen 睫毛:Eyelash药剂学:Pharmacy 肛肠科:Proctology按摩:Massage 肠:Intestine骨髓:Marrow 胆囊:Gallbladder腰:Waist 膝:Knee脉搏:Pulse 牙科:Dentistry喉:Throat 骨学:Osteology拔火罐:Cupping 毛孔:Pore创伤学:Traumatology 胰腺:Pancreas关节:Joint 卫气:Defensive Qi肝脏:Liver 经络:Meridian诊断:Diagnose 疫苗:Vaccine妇科:Gynecology 症状:Symptom 肺:Lung 瘫:Paralysis头颅骨:Skull 膀胱:Bladder咽:Pharynx 腰骨:Lumbar bone 儿科:Pediatrics 腭:Palate髋:Hip 痰:Phlegm皮肤学:Dermatology 流行病:Epidemic 治疗法:Remedy 细胞:Cell医师:Physician 癌症:Cancer眼科:Ophthalmology 痢疾:Diarrhea 腹:Abdomen 苦:Bitter眼睑:Eyelid 剂量:Dosage血轮:Blood wheel 疗法:Therapy草药:Herbal medicine短语翻译:同病异治:treating same disease with different methods因时制宜:treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪:strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施:reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之:treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳:coordinating yin and yang辛温解表:relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热:expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹:dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表:strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表:reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表:nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下:clearing heat and purgation温阳通便:warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便:moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水:expelling water retention by purgation和解表里:expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾:harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃:dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃:coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血:harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热:mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用:using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火:clearing heat-fire清热凉血:clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒:clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热:clearing deficient heat清热泻肺:clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑:clearing summerheat祛暑解表:dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁:dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃:regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆:regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀:promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络:relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿:dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿:invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿:dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿:inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络:eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥:clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰:moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥:nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血:benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气:replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺:invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心:replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经:nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热:nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳:warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓:strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精:replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒:warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血:warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪:dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌:dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风:suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风:softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉:relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰:dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊:eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮:dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹:eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍:resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫:expelling and killing ascarid养血安神:nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞:resolving food stagnation消痞化积:relieving oppression and masses软坚散结:softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗:consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳:astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻:relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精:benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎:tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗:reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译:1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。
各专业的英文翻译
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理)Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学)Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等)The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学)Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学)Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学)Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
急诊医学英语专业词汇定稿版
急诊医学英语专业词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】急诊医学 emergency medicine现场急救 first aid急诊医疗服务 emergency medicine service EMS急诊医疗服务体系 emergency medicine service system EMSS 院前急救 prehospital emergency医院急诊 hospital emergency危重病监护 critical care危重病医学 critical care medicine重症监护病房 intensive care unit ICU急诊危重病监护病房 emergency intensive care unit EICU 急诊监护病房 emergency care unit ECU冠心病监护室 coronary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停 sudden cardiac arrest SCA心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death SCD心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速 pluseless ventricular tachycardia 心肺复苏 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation CPR自主循环恢复 recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC 复苏后综合征 post-resuscitation syndrome心肌顿抑 myocardial stunning基本生命支持 basic life support BLS急救人员 lay rescuer开放气道 open airway检查脉搏 check pulse胸外按压 chest compressions自动体外除颤器 automatic external defibrillation按压/通气比 compression-ventrilation ratio气道异物阻塞 foreign body airway obstruction FBAO淹溺 drowning电击 electric shock雷击 lightening strikes小儿心肺复苏 pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation PCPR高级心血管生命支持 advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS肾上腺素 epinephrine人工气道 artificial airway气管内插管 trachea intubation机械通气 mechanical ventilation控制通气 control ventilation CU容量控制通气 volume control ventilation VCV压力控制通气 pressure control ventilation PCV辅助通气 assist ventilation AV控制/辅助通气 A-CV同步间隙性指令通气 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV 压力支持通气 pressure support ventilation PSV气道双水平正压通气 Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP呼气末正压通气 positive end expiratory pressur PEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia VAP脑复苏 cerebral resuscitation脑血流量 cerebral blood flow CBP颅内压 intracranial pressure ICP血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier BBB低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock创伤性休克 traumatic shock感染性休克 spetic shock细菌内毒素 endotoxin过敏性休克 allergic shock神经源性休克 neurogenic shock急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS 中心静脉压 central venous pressure CVP心排出量 cardiac output CO 4-8L/min心脏指数 cardiac index CI 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏 fluid resuscitation多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS多器官功能障碍 multiple organ failure MOF全身炎症反应综合征 systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS代偿性抗炎反应综合征 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome CARS 序贯性系统衰竭 sequential system failure脓毒症 sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒 organophosphorous insecticides poisoning有机磷杀虫药 organophosphorous insecticides OPI胆碱能危象 cholinergic crisis毒蕈碱样症状 muscarinic symptoms烟碱样症状 nicotinic symptoms迟发性多发性神经病 delayed polyneuropathy中间型综合征 intermediate syndrome IMS酒精中毒 alcohol poisoning中暑 heat illness热昏厥 heat syncope热射病 heat stroke高温综合征 hyperthermia syndromes冻伤 frostbite冷损伤 cold injury冻僵 frozen stiff低体温 hypothermia电击伤 electrical injury间歇综合征 compartment syndrome创伤 trauma创伤急救 trauma emergency创伤基本生命支持 basic trauma life support BTLS 心脏 cardiac C呼吸 respiration R腹部 abdomen A脊柱 spine S头部 head H骨盆 pelvic P四肢 limb L动脉 arteries A神经 nerves N复合伤 combined trauma injuries挤压伤 crush injury灾害 disaster灾害救援 disaster rescue自然灾害 natural disaster人为灾害 man-made disaster突发公共卫生事业 public health emergency 发热 fever外源性致热原 exogonous pyrogen内源性致热原 endgonous pyrogen不明原因发热 fever of undetermined心悸 palpitation窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome SSS严重房室阻滞 atrioventricular block AVB昏迷 coma嗜睡 somnolence昏睡 lethargy脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage脑梗死 cerebral infarction CI缺血性卒中 ischemic stroke脑栓塞 cerebral embolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA高渗性高血糖状态 hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症 hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷 hypoglycemic coma未察觉低血糖综合征 hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome低血糖后昏迷 post-hypoglycemic coma晕厥 syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒发作 drop attack情景性晕厥 situational syncope呼吸困难 dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平卧呼吸 platypnea支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure急性肺栓塞 acute pulmonary embolus蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage高血压危象 hypertensive crisis胸痛 chest pain急性冠脉综合征 acute coronary syndrome ACS 主动脉夹层 aortic dissection AD不稳定心绞痛 unstable angina UA非ST段抬高心肌梗死 non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction NSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死 ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI咯血 hemoptysis支气管扩张 bronchiectasis肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma消化道出血gastrointestinal hemorrhage呕血 hematemesis便血 hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血 acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding ANVUGIB食管胃静脉曲张出血 esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding EGVB急诊内镜检查 emergency endoscopy血尿 hematuria呕吐 vomiting少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure ARF充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure心功能不全cardiac insufficiency肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP 尿潴留 urinary retention急性尿潴留 acute urinary retention抽搐 tic高热抽搐febrile seizures FS低钙性抽搐 low calcium seizures LoCaS癫痫 epilepsy痫性发作 epileptic seizure视听失真 distortions思维固定 islands of lucidity思维障碍 thought disorder危机干预 crisis intervention焦虑障碍 anxiety disorders惊恐发作 panic attack应激相关障碍 stress-related disorders急性应激性精神障碍 acute stress mental disorders创伤后应激障碍 post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态 delirious state or mania症状性精神障碍 symptomatic mental disorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍 mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances依赖综合症 dependence syndrome戒断综合征 abstinence syndrome过度换气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome胸腔穿刺术 thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis血液灌流 hemoperfusion HP内镜逆行胰胆管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP内镜乳头括约肌切开术 endoscopic sphincterotomy EST经颈静脉肝门体分流术 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS 冠状动脉介入治疗 percutaneous coronary intervention PCI经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA洗胃术 gastric lavage。
医学英语词汇手册
医学英语词汇手册医学英语词汇手册医学领域的专业术语对于医学学习者来说是至关重要的。
为了帮助广大医学学习者更好地掌握医学英语词汇,本手册提供了一些常用词汇的解释和用法示例。
以下是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释:1. diagnosis (n. 诊断)- 判断和确认疾病或条件的过程,通常由医生进行。
例如:The doctor made a diagnosis of pneumonia.2. treatment (n. 治疗)- 对疾病或伤害的医学护理。
例如:Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer.3. symptom (n. 症状)- 疾病或疾病存在的特定表现或感觉。
例如:One of the symptoms of the flu is a high fever.4. prescription (n. 处方)- 医生向患者推荐的药物治疗方案。
例如:I need to pick up my prescription at the pharmacy.5. surgery (n. 手术)- 医生通过手术操作来治疗或修复身体的过程。
例如:He underwent surgery to remove his appendix.6. anesthesia (n. 麻醉)- 在手术或疼痛治疗中使用药物使患者无痛觉的过程。
例如:The patient was put under anesthesia before the surgery.7. infection (n. 感染)- 疾病或损伤引起的病原体进入体内并繁殖的状态。
例如:He developed an infection after the surgery.8. vaccination (n. 疫苗接种)- 把疫苗引入体内以防止某种疾病的程序。
例如:Children should receive their vaccinations at a young age.9. medical history (n. 病史)- 个体的过去疾病和治疗的详细记录。
急诊医学专业英语
大连医科大学硕士研究生试卷2010年级专业外语试卷学号姓名命题单位:大医二院教研室:急诊医学教研室主任审核签字:阅卷人:英译汉:Emergency Diagnosis and Assessment of ICH and Its Causes Rapid recognition and diagnosis of ICH are essential because of its frequently rapid progression during the first several hours. The classic clinical presentation includes the onset of a sudden focal neurological deficit while the patient is active,which progresses over minutes to hours. This smooth symptomatic progression of a focal deficit over a few hours is uncommon in ischemic stroke and rare in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Headache is more common with ICH than with ischemic stroke, although less common than in subarachnoid hemorrhage.Vomiting is more common with ICH than with either ischemic stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Increased blood pressure and impaired level of consciousness are common. However, clinical presentation alone, although helpful, is insufficient to reliably differentiate ICH from other stroke subtypes.The early risk of neurological deterioration and cardiopulmonary instability in ICH is high. Identification of prognostic indicators during the first several hours is very important for planning the level of care in patients with ICH. The volume of ICH and grade on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on admission are the most powerful predictors of death by 30 days. Hydrocephalus was an independent indicator of 30-day death in another study. Conversely, cortical location,mild neurological dysfunction, and low fibrinogen levels have been associated with good outcomes in medium to large ICH.Because of the difficulty in differentiating ICH from ischemic stroke by clinical measures, emergency medicine personnel triage and transport patients with ICH and ischemic stroke to hospitals similarly. As described below, patients with ICH often have greater neurological instability and risk of very early neurological deterioration than do patients with ischemic stroke and will have a greater need for neurocritical care, monitoring of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), and even neurosurgical intervention. This level of care may exceed that available at some hospitals, even those that meet the criteria for primary stroke centers. Thus, each hospital that evaluates and treats stroke patients should determine whether the institution has the infrastructure and physician support to第 1 页共3 页manage patients with moderate-sized or large ICHs or has a plan to transfer these patients to a tertiary hospital with the appropriate resources.Initial clinical diagnostic evaluation of ICH at the hospital involves assessment of the patient’s presenting symptoms and associated activities at onset, time of stroke onset, age, and other risk factors. The patient or witnesses are questioned about trauma; hypertension; prior ischemic stroke, diabetes mellitus, smoking, use of alcohol and prescription, over-thecounter, or recreational drugs such as cocaine; use of warfarin and aspirin or other antithrombotic therapy; and hematologic disorders or other medical disorders that predispose to bleeding, such as severe liver disease.The physical examination focuses on level of consciousness and degree of neurological deficit after assessment of airway, breathing, circulation, and vital signs. In several retrospective studies, elevated systolic blood pressure _160 mm Hg on admission has been associated with growth of the hematoma, but this has not been demonstrated in prospective studies of ICH growth. Fever _37.5°C that persists for _24 hours is found in 83% of patients with poor outcomes and correlates with ventricular extension of the hemorrhage.Brain imaging is a crucial part of the emergent evaluation. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance scans show equal ability to identify the presence of acute ICH, its size and location, and hematoma enlargement. Deep hemorrhages in hypertensive patients are often due to hypertension, whereas lobar hemorrhages in nonhypertensive elderly patients are often due to cerebral amyloid angiopathy; however, a substantial number of lobar hemorrhages in hypertensive patients may be due to hypertension, and both deep and superficial hemorrhages may be caused by vascular abnormalities and other nonhypertensive causes.CT may be superior at demonstrating associated ventricular extension, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is superior at detecting underlying structural lesions and delineating the amount of perihematomal edema and herniation. A CT scan with contrast may identify an associated aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or tumor. CT angiography may provide additional detail in patients with suspected aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation.CT has also clarified the natural history of ICH. One prospective study of spontaneous ICH in the mid-1990s demonstrated that an increase in volume of _33% is detectable on repeated CT examination in 38% of patients initially scanned within 3 hours after onset. In two thirds of cases with growth in volume of ICH, this increase was evident within 1 hour. Growth of the volume of ICH was associated with early neurological deterioration. Hematoma growth is associated with a nearly 5-fold increase in clinical deterioration, poor outcome, and death. The lobar location of ICH increases the risk of long-term recurrence by a factor of 3.8.MRI performs as well as CT in identifying ICH. In one multicenter study of acute stroke with in 6 hours of onset, gradient-echo MRI was as accurate as CT for the identification of acute hemorrhage and more accurate for identification of chronic hemorrhage. In another under-6-hour multicenter diagnostic trial, MRI showed equivalent performance to CT in ICH identification. MRI is also superior to CT for the identification of associated vascular malformations, especially cavernoma. MRI, however, is not as practical as CT for all presenting patients. One study found that MRI was not feasible in 20% of acute stroke patients because of contraindications to MRI or impaired consciousness, hemodynamic compromise, vomiting, or agitation. Of the patients with acute stroke ineligible for MRI, 73% had an ICH.第 2 页共3 页Indications for catheter angiography include subarachnoid hemorrhage, abnormal calcifications, obvious vascular abnormalities, and blood in unusual locations, such as the sylvian fissure. Angiography may also be indicated in patients with no obvious cause of bleeding, such as those subjects with isolated IVH. The yield of angiography declines in elderly patients with hypertension and a deep hematoma. The timing of the angiogram balances the need for a diagnosis with the condition of the patient and the potential timing of any surgical intervention. A critically ill patient with hemorrhage and herniation may require urgent surgery before angiography, whereas the stable patient with imaging features of an aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation should undergo angiography before any intervention.Routine laboratory tests performed in patients with ICH include complete blood count; electrolytes; blood urea nitrogen and creatinine; glucose; electrocardiogram; chest radiography; prothrombin time or international normalized ratio (INR); and activated partial thromboplastin time. A toxicology screen in young or middle-aged persons to rule out cocaine use and a pregnancy test in a woman of childbearing age should also be obtained. Elevated serum glucose is likely a response to the stress and severity of ICH and is a marker for death, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.2. Warfarin use, reflected in an elevated prothrombin time or INR, is a risk factor for hematoma expansion (OR 6.2), with expansion continuing longer than in patients not taking warfarin. Recent studies have identified serum markers that add to the prognostic evaluation of ICH and may provide clues to its pathophysiology. Early neurological deterioration in one study was associated with a temperature _37.5°C, elevated neutrophil count, and serum fibrinogen. Matrix metalloproteinases are matrix-degrading enzymes activated by proinflammatory factors after stroke. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels at 24 hours after onset of bleeding correlate with edema, whereas matrix metalloproteinase-3 levels at 24 to 48 hours after bleeding correlate with risk of death. The levels of both enzymes correlate with residual cavity volume. c-Fibronectin is a glycoprotein that is important for platelet adhesion to fibrin and is a marker of vascular damage. Levels of c-fibronectin _6 _g/mL and levels of interleukin-6 (a marker of inflammation) _24 pg/mL were independently associated with ICH enlargement in one study.18 In another study, levels of tumor necrosis factor-_ correlated with perihematomal edema, whereas levels of glutamate correlated with the size of the residual hematoma cavity. The clinical usefulness of these serum markers requires further testing.第 3 页共3 页。
医学专业英语词汇
内科internal medicine外科surgery骨科orthopedics [ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]妇产科obstetrics and gynecology[əb'stetrɪks] [ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪ]中医科chinese traditional medicine麻醉科anesthesiology [ˌænəsˌθi:ziˈɑ:lədʒɪst]眼科ophthalmology耳鼻喉科 E.N.T针灸理疗科acupuncture and physical therapy[ˈækjʊˌpʌŋktʃɚ]急诊科emergency room重症监护中心ICU皮肤性病科[vɪˌnɪrɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]呼吸respiration神经neurology血液肿瘤hematology and oncology肾病nephrology心血管cardiovascular disease消化digestion新生儿科newborns感染科infectious疼痛门诊pain clinic妇科gynecology产科obstetrics生殖医学中心assistant reproduction center泌尿genito-urinary心胸cardiac and thoracic普外general surgery病理科pathology影像科radiology超声科ultrasonograpthy department[ˌʌltrəsə'nɒgrəfi:]检验科clinical laboratory输血科blood transfusion手术室operation room药剂科pharmacy department营养科nutrition department供应科supply room血透室hemodialysis department内镜中心endoscopy center特检科special examination department实习生intern院办president’s office医务科medical affairs department感染管理科infectious management department护理部nursing department门诊部out-patient department科教部scientific research department组织人事科personnel division保卫科security department财务科finance department临床工程科facilities department计算机中心computer center总务科general affairs department基建科construction department膳食科food department综合采购部purchasing department社区医疗服务部community medical service division 预防保健科staff health office门诊out-patient急诊emergency住院手术in-patient operation门诊手术out-patient operation病床周转次数bed turnover rate床位利用率bed utilization rate医疗诊疗数medical records助理医师physician assistant主治医师attending physician主任医师chief physician急诊医师emergency physician家庭医师family physician住院医师house/resident physicianchief laboratorian/techniciantechnologist-in-chargesurgery : The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During an operation ,a me-dical problem is corrected with the use of surgicaltools. Two common tools include the scalpel, is asmall knife ,and the forceps, which is a set of tongs .A physician qualified to perform operations is knowas a surgeon.Physician : Another name for a doctor of medicine.A physician Is trained in the pratice of medicine ,the “healingArt.”Medical Department: A division of medical services inthe hospital that offers diagnosisand treatment in one area.Examples of medical departmentsinclude surgery, neurology,andpediatrics. These division mayalso be referred to as clinicaldepartments. Each department isrun by a senior physician knownas the head of the department. Surgery: The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During anoperation, a medical problem is corrected withthe use of surgical tools. Two common toolsinclude the scalpel, is a small knife, and theforceps, which is a set of tongs. A physicianqualified to perform operations is known as asurgeon.Exploratory Surgery: Surgery that is performed to helpconfirm a diagnosis. It usually isnot intended to cure the patient. Anesthesia: General or local insensibility to pain induced by certain drugs or gases calledanesthetics. They are usually administeredby a trained anesthesionlogist, who is adoctor, or an anesthetist, who usually is not. Patient Monitoring: The use of electronic devices tokeep constant watch over apatient’s vital signs.Cesarean Section: A method of delivering a child thatinvolves cutting into the uterus. Thename comes from the supposed factthat Julius Caesar was delivered thisway.Rooming-in: A new practice that allows newborn infantsto spend much of their time in theirmothers’ rooms.Pediatrician: A doctor who specializes in the care of children from the time they are born untilthey are teenagers. Most general hospitalhave a separate pediatrics department. General Medicine: A term covering a broad range ofmedical services offered by ahospital. Patients in this departmentare cured by medicine or anotherform of therapy.Internist: A doctor who specializes in general, internal problems that can be cured by medication. Dermatologist: A specialist in skin problems.Dermatlolgy is the study and treatment ofskin problems.Communicable diseases: Diseases that are infectious orcan spread from one patient toanother. Included in thiscategory are measles, smallpox,poliomyelitis, meningitis,and soon.Paramedical: Related to the medical profession in asupporting or supplementary manner. Aparamedical technician has some trainingin his specialty, but not as much as adoctor. This kind of technician is oftennow called allied health professional. Anesthesiologist: Doctor trained in the administration ofanesthetics, drugs or gases-such asether that produce anesthesia orinsensitivity to pain.Radiologist: Specialist in the use of x rays. These rays are given off by various radioactivesubstances. They are used to photographbones and inner organs. All radiologists arephysicians.Nuclear Medicine: New medical specialty featuring theuse of radioactive isotopes fordiagnostic purposes. The isotope isinjected into skin tissue,thebloodstream, or an organ. Itsmovement is followed by a deviceknown as a scanner.Laboratory: Area in the hospital responsible for analyzing samples of blood, urine, tissue,and so on. These samples are calledspecimens. The lab is run by a pathologist, adoctor who interprets and diagnosesdiseases by examining samples oftissue,blood,and so on.Thelab is staffed bylaboratory technicians.Urinalysis: Laboratory analysis of a urine specimen. Microscope: A device used in laboratory analyses that magnified what is too small for the eye tosee.Centrifuge: Anapparatus that separates substances of different densities by rotating at highspeeds.It is used in a hospital laboratory. Autopsy: examination of a body after death todetermine the cause of death.Thebody is kept in thehospital morgue during the autopsy and until itis removed for burial.Medical Audit: Professional evaluation of the quality ofmedical care offered to patients. Basal Metabolism Rate: The speed is at which a body atrest uses oxygen to consumethe calories in food.Blood Bank: Storage place for bottled human blood to beused in transfusions. The laboratory in ahospital is responsible for this blood. Pharmacy: Area in a hospital where medication is prepared and dispensed by a trainedpharmacist.Prescription: A written order for medication. A physicianwrites the prescription and a pharmacistfills it.Oxygen Therapy: Administration of oxygen-to patientswho are having troubleblethingthrough the use of anoxygen tent or mask.Renal Dialysis: Procedure used by patients who havelost the use of their kidneys. Theirkidney function must be replaced twoor three times a week by a renaldialysis machine.Sterilization: The process of destroying disease-producing organisms, usuallythrough the use of heat. Items that havebeen sterilized are said to by sterile. Obstetrics: A medical term relating to the delivery of babies.aphysicia specializing in this atea ofmedicine is an obitetrician.Operating Room:A special room in a hospital equipped for operations.Gynecology:the science of the female reproductivesystem, A gynecologist cam usuallydeliver babies, as well as theobstetrician.Labor: The series of contractions of the uterus prior to the birth of an infant.Recovery Room: The room in which a patient recoversfrom an operation of recovers from thedelivery of an infant.Nursery: The place in which newborn babies are cared for after their delivery. Most hospitals haveregular nurseries and premature nurseries forbabies who are born before the end of thenormal nine-month gestation period. Maternity Floor: The part of the hospital where mothersgive birth to babies and are cared foraftefrward. Most women spend from afew days to a week here. This area mayalso be referred to as a ward or a wing.。
急诊医学英语专业词汇,DOC
急诊医学emergencymedicine现场急救firstaid急诊医疗服务emergencymedicineserviceEMS急诊医疗服务体系emergencymedicineservicesystemEMSS院前急救prehospitalemergency医院急诊hospitalemergency危重病监护criticalcare危重病医学criticalcaremedicine重症监护病房intensivecareunitICU急诊危重病监护病房emergencyintensivecareunitEICU急诊监护病房emergencycareunitECU冠心病监护室coronarycareunitCCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停suddencardiacarrestSCA心脏性猝死suddencardiacdeathSCD心室颤动ventricularfibrillationVF无脉性室性心动过速pluselessventriculartachycardia心肺复苏cardio-pulmonaryresuscitationCPR自主循环恢复recoveryofspontaneouscirculationROSC复苏后综合征post-resuscitationsyndrome心肌顿抑myocardialstunning基本生命支持basiclifesupportBLS急救人员layrescuer开放气道openairway检查脉搏checkpulse胸外按压chestcompressions自动体外除颤器automaticexternaldefibrillation按压/通气比compression-ventrilationratio气道异物阻塞foreignbodyairwayobstructionFBAO淹溺drowning电击electricshock雷击lighteningstrikes小儿心肺复苏pediatriccardio-pulmonaryresuscitationPCPR 高级心血管生命支持advancedcardiovascularlifesupportACLS 肾上腺素epinephrine人工气道artificialairway气管内插管tracheaintubation机械通气mechanicalventilation控制通气controlventilationCU容量控制通气volumecontrolventilationVCV压力控制通气pressurecontrolventilationPCV辅助通气assistventilationAV控制/辅助通气A-CV同步间隙性指令通气synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilationSIMV压力支持通气pressuresupportventilationPSV气道双水平正压通气Bi-levelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP呼气末正压通气positiveendexpiratorypressurPEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎ventilatorassociatedpneumoniaVAP脑复苏cerebralresuscitation脑血流量cerebralbloodflowCBP颅内压intracranialpressureICP血脑屏障blood-brainbarrierBBB低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock创伤性休克traumaticshock感染性休克speticshock细菌内毒素endotoxin过敏性休克allergicshock神经源性休克neurogenicshock急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndromeARDS中心静脉压centralvenouspressureCVP心排出量cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min心脏指数cardiacindexCI2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏fluidresuscitation多器官功能障碍综合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODS多器官功能障碍multipleorganfailureMOF全身炎症反应综合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeSIRS代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndromeCARS 序贯性系统衰竭sequentialsystemfailure脓毒症sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorousinsecticidespoisoning有机磷杀虫药organophosphorousinsecticidesOPI胆碱能危象cholinergiccrisis毒蕈碱样症状muscarinicsymptoms烟碱样症状nicotinicsymptoms迟发性多发性神经病delayedpolyneuropathy中间型综合征intermediatesyndromeIMS酒精中毒alcoholpoisoning中暑heatillness热昏厥heatsyncope热射病heatstroke高温综合征hyperthermiasyndromes冻伤frostbite冷损伤coldinjury冻僵frozenstiff低体温hypothermia电击伤electricalinjury间歇综合征compartmentsyndrome创伤trauma创伤急救traumaemergency创伤基本生命支持basictraumalifesupportBTLS心脏cardiacC呼吸respirationR腹部abdomenA脊柱spineS头部headH骨盆pelvicP四肢limbL动脉arteriesA神经nervesN复合伤combinedtraumainjuries挤压伤crushinjury灾害disaster灾害救援disasterrescue自然灾害naturaldisaster人为灾害man-madedisaster突发公共卫生事业publichealthemergency发热fever外源性致热原exogonouspyrogen内源性致热原endgonouspyrogen不明原因发热feverofundetermined心悸palpitation窦性心动过速sinustachycardia病态窦房结综合征sicksinussyndromeSSS严重房室阻滞atrioventricularblockAVB昏迷coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy脑出血intracerebralhemorrhage脑梗死cerebralinfarctionCI缺血性卒中ischemicstroke脑栓塞cerebralembolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabeticketoacidosisDKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolarhyperglycemicstateHHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolarnonketoticdiabeticcoma 低血糖症hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷hypoglycemiccoma未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemiaunawarenesssyndrome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemiccoma晕厥syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒发作dropattack情景性晕厥situationalsyncope呼吸困难dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平卧呼吸platypnea支气管哮喘bronchialasthma急性心力衰竭acuteheartfailure急性肺栓塞acutepulmonaryembolus蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoidhemorrhage高血压危象hypertensivecrisis胸痛chestpain急性冠脉综合征acutecoronarysyndromeACS主动脉夹层aorticdissectionAD不稳定心绞痛unstableanginaUA非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionNSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTEMI咯血hemoptysis支气管扩张bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma消化道出血gastrointestinalhemorrhage呕血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血acutenon-varicealuppergastrointestinalbleedingANVUGIB 食管胃静脉曲张出血esophagealandgastricvaricealbleedingEGVB急诊内镜检查emergencyendoscopy血尿hematuria呕吐vomiting少尿oliguria无尿anuria急性肾功能衰竭acuterenalfailureARF充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure心功能不全cardiacinsufficiency肺毛细血管楔压pulmonarycapillarywedgepressurePCWP尿潴留urinaryretention急性尿潴留acuteurinaryretention抽搐tic高热抽搐febrileseizuresFS低钙性抽搐lowcalciumseizuresLoCaS癫痫epilepsy痫性发作epilepticseizure视听失真distortions思维固定islandsoflucidity思维障碍thoughtdisorder危机干预crisisintervention焦虑障碍anxietydisorders惊恐发作panicattack应激相关障碍stress-relateddisorders急性应激性精神障碍acutestressmentaldisorders创伤后应激障碍post-traumaticstressdisorderPTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态deliriousstateormania症状性精神障碍symptomaticmentaldisorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍mentaldisordersduetouseofpsychoactivesubstances 依赖综合症dependencesyndrome戒断综合征abstinencesyndrome过度换气综合征hyperventilationsyndrome胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis血液灌流hemoperfusionHP内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatographyERCP内镜乳头括约肌切开术endoscopicsphincterotomyEST经颈静脉肝门体分流术transjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshuntTIPS冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneouscoronaryinterventionPCI经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术percutaneoustransluminalangioplastyPTA洗胃术gastriclavage。
急诊医学英语专业词汇
急诊医学emergency medicine现场急救first aid急诊医疗服务emergency medicine service EMS急诊医疗服务体系emergency medicine service system EMSS院前急救prehospital emergency医院急诊hospital emergency危重病监护critical care危重病医学critical care medicine重症监护病房intensive care unit ICU急诊危重病监护病房emergency intensive care unit EICU急诊监护病房emergency care unit ECU冠心病监护室coronary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停sudden cardiac arrest SCA心脏性猝死sudden cardiac death SCD心室颤动ventricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速pluseless ventricular tachycardia心肺复苏cardio-pulmonary resuscitation CPR自主循环恢复recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC复苏后综合征post-resuscitation syndrome心肌顿抑myocardial stunning基本生命支持basic life support BLS急救人员lay rescuer开放气道open airway检查脉搏check pulse胸外按压chest compressions自动体外除颤器automatic external defibrillation按压/通气比compression-ventrilation ratio气道异物阻塞foreign body airway obstruction FBAO淹溺drowning电击electric shock雷击lightening strikes小儿心肺复苏pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation PCPR高级心血管生命支持advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS 肾上腺素epinephrine人工气道artificial airway气管内插管trachea intubation机械通气mechanical ventilation控制通气control ventilation CU容量控制通气volume control ventilation VCV压力控制通气pressure control ventilation PCV辅助通气assist ventilation A V控制/辅助通气A-CV同步间隙性指令通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV压力支持通气pressure support ventilation PSV气道双水平正压通气Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP呼气末正压通气positive end expiratory pressur PEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎ventilator associated pneumonia V AP脑复苏cerebral resuscitation脑血流量cerebral blood flow CBP颅内压intracranial pressure ICP血脑屏障blood-brain barrier BBB低血容量性休克hypovolemic shock创伤性休克traumatic shock感染性休克spetic shock细菌内毒素endotoxin过敏性休克allergic shock神经源性休克neurogenic shock急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS中心静脉压central venous pressure CVP心排出量cardiac output CO 4-8L/min心脏指数cardiac index CI 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏fluid resuscitation多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS多器官功能障碍multiple organ failure MOF全身炎症反应综合征systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome CARS 序贯性系统衰竭sequential system failure脓毒症sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorous insecticides poisoning有机磷杀虫药organophosphorous insecticides OPI胆碱能危象cholinergic crisis毒蕈碱样症状muscarinic symptoms烟碱样症状nicotinic symptoms迟发性多发性神经病delayed polyneuropathy中间型综合征intermediate syndrome IMS酒精中毒alcohol poisoning中暑heat illness热昏厥heat syncope热射病heat stroke高温综合征hyperthermia syndromes冻伤frostbite冷损伤cold injury冻僵frozen stiff低体温hypothermia电击伤electrical injury间歇综合征compartment syndrome创伤trauma创伤急救trauma emergency创伤基本生命支持basic trauma life support BTLS心脏cardiac C呼吸respiration R腹部abdomen A脊柱spine S头部head H骨盆pelvic P四肢limb L动脉arteries A神经nerves N复合伤combined trauma injuries挤压伤crush injury灾害disaster灾害救援disaster rescue自然灾害natural disaster人为灾害man-made disaster突发公共卫生事业public health emergency发热fever外源性致热原exogonous pyrogen内源性致热原endgonous pyrogen不明原因发热fever of undetermined心悸palpitation窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome SSS严重房室阻滞atrioventricular block A VB昏迷coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy脑出血intracerebral hemorrhage脑梗死cerebral infarction CI缺血性卒中ischemic stroke脑栓塞cerebral embolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis DKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷hypoglycemic coma未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemic coma晕厥syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒发作drop attack情景性晕厥situational syncope呼吸困难dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平卧呼吸platypnea支气管哮喘bronchial asthma急性心力衰竭acute heart failure急性肺栓塞acute pulmonary embolus蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hemorrhage高血压危象hypertensive crisis胸痛chest pain急性冠脉综合征acute coronary syndrome ACS主动脉夹层aortic dissection AD不稳定心绞痛unstable angina UA非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction NSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI咯血hemoptysis支气管扩张bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma消化道出血gastrointestinal hemorrhage呕血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding ANVUGIB 食管胃静脉曲张出血esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding EGVB急诊内镜检查emergency endoscopy血尿hematuria呕吐vomiting少尿oliguria无尿anuria急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure ARF充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure心功能不全cardiac insufficiency肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP尿潴留urinary retention急性尿潴留acute urinary retention抽搐tic高热抽搐febrile seizures FS低钙性抽搐low calcium seizures LoCaS癫痫epilepsy痫性发作epileptic seizure视听失真distortions思维固定islands of lucidity思维障碍thought disorder危机干预crisis intervention焦虑障碍anxiety disorders惊恐发作panic attack应激相关障碍stress-related disorders急性应激性精神障碍acute stress mental disorders创伤后应激障碍post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态delirious state or mania症状性精神障碍symptomatic mental disorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances 依赖综合症dependence syndrome戒断综合征abstinence syndrome过度换气综合征hyperventilation syndrome胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis血液灌流hemoperfusion HP内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP内镜乳头括约肌切开术endoscopic sphincterotomy EST经颈静脉肝门体分流术transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous coronary intervention PCI经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA洗胃术gastric lavage。
急诊英语知识点归纳总结
急诊英语知识点归纳总结急诊医学是医生面对急危重病人,进行迅速有效的诊断和处理的医学专业。
急诊医学的发展需要医生具备一定的英语能力,因为医学信息普遍使用英语交流。
下面将对急诊医学中常用的英语知识点进行归纳总结。
一、急诊医学中的常用词汇和短语1. Chief complaint:主要症状2. Vital signs:生命体征3. History of present illness:现病史4. Past medical history:既往史5. Medications:用药6. Allergies:过敏史7. Physical examination:体格检查8. Diagnosis:诊断9. Treatment plan:治疗方案10. Discharge instructions:出院指导11. Admit to hospital:入院12. Discharge from hospital:出院13. Transfer to another hospital:转院14. Abdominal pain:腹痛15. Chest pain:胸痛16. Shortness of breath:呼吸困难17. Headache:头痛18. Nausea and vomiting:恶心呕吐19. Dizziness:头晕20. Trauma:创伤21. Cardiac arrest:心脏骤停22. Respiratory distress:呼吸窘迫二、常见疾病和诊疗1. Myocardial infarction:心肌梗死2. Stroke:中风3. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS):急性呼吸窘迫综合征4. Sepsis:败血症5. Pneumonia:肺炎6. Appendicitis:阑尾炎7. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD):炎症性肠病8. Pulmonary embolism:肺栓塞9. Pancreatitis:胰腺炎10. Gastrointestinal bleed:消化道出血11. Kidney stone:肾结石12. Asthma exacerbation:哮喘急性发作13. Allergic reaction:过敏反应三、常用的紧急医疗技术和设备1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):心肺复苏2. Defibrillation:除颤3. Endotracheal intubation:气管插管4. Mechanical ventilation:机械通气5. Central venous catheterization:中心静脉导管置入6. Intraosseous line placement:骨内静脉置管7. Arterial line placement:动脉置管8. Chest tube insertion:胸腔引流管置入9. Ultrasound imaging:超声影像10. Computed tomography (CT) scan:计算机断层扫描四、急诊医学中的沟通技巧1. 急诊医生需要具备良好的英语口语表达能力,能够清晰明了地向病人及家属解释病情和治疗方案。
急诊医学英文版教学设计 (2)
急诊医学英文版教学设计1. IntroductionEmergency medicine is a clinical discipline that provides immediate medical care for patients with acute medical conditions or traumatic injuries. The goal of emergency medicine is to diagnose and treat the patients as quickly as possible to prevent further complications or death.In recent years, the number of international patients seeking medical care has increased, and many of them are not fluent in the local language. Therefore, it is essential to develop an emergency medicine curriculum in English to meet the needs of these patients.This teaching design ms to create a comprehensive and practical English language curriculum in emergency medicine for medical students, residents, and emergency medicine providers.2. Curriculum ObjectivesThe objectives of the curriculum are as follows:1.To enhance the English proficiency of medical students andemergency medicine providers in dealing with internationalpatients.2.To improve the understanding of the core principles ofemergency medicine in the English language.3.To develop skills and knowledge in managing medicalemergencies in English.4.To promote cultural sensitivity and professionalism whencaring for international patients.3. Curriculum ComponentsThe curriculum is divided into four components:3.1. Language ProficiencyThis component focuses on improving the English proficiency of medical students and emergency medicine providers. The topics covered in this component include medical terminology, communication skills, and cross-cultural competence.3.2. Core Principles of Emergency MedicineThis component provides an overview of the core principles of emergency medicine. The topics covered in this component include triage, advanced life support, trauma management, and toxicology.3.3. Clinical Skills and KnowledgeThis component focuses on developing practical skills and knowledge in managing medical emergencies in English. The topics covered in this component include cardiac arrest, stroke, respiratory distress, and sepsis management.3.4. Cultural Sensitivity and ProfessionalismThis component ms to promote cultural sensitivity andprofessionalism when caring for international patients. The topics covered in this component include cultural awareness, ethics, and legal issues in emergency medicine.4. Teaching MethodsThe teaching methods used in this curriculum include didactic lectures, case-based discussions, simulation exercises, and clinical rotations.Didactic lectures are used to introduce core concepts, while case-based discussions are used to enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Simulation exercises are used to provide hands-on experience in managing medical emergencies. Clinical rotations are used to apply the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom in a real clinical setting.5. EvaluationThe evaluation of the curriculum is carried out through written examinations, practical assessments, and feedback from students and emergency medicine providers.Written examinations are used to assess the knowledge and understanding of the core concepts of emergency medicine. Practical assessments are used to evaluate the application of skills and knowledge in managing medical emergencies. Feedback from students and emergency medicine providers is collected to evaluate the effectiveness of the curriculum and to identify areas for improvement.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, this teaching design provides a comprehensive and practical English language curriculum in emergency medicine for medical students, residents, and emergency medicine providers. The curriculum isdesigned to enhance the English proficiency of the learners, improve understanding of the core principles of emergency medicine, develop skills and knowledge in managing medical emergencies in English, and promote cultural sensitivity and professionalism when caring for international patients. The teaching methods used in the curriculum m to provide a comprehensive and effective learning experience for the learners. The evaluation of the curriculum ms to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum and to identify areas for further improvement.。
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大连医科大学硕士研究生试卷2010年级专业外语试卷学号姓名命题单位:大医二院教研室:急诊医学教研室主任审核签字:阅卷人:英译汉:Emergency Diagnosis and Assessment of ICH and ItsCausesRapid recognition and diagnosis of ICH are essential because of its frequently rapid progression during the first several hours. The classic clinical presentation includes the onset of a sudden focal neurological deficit while the patient is active,which progresses over minutes to hours. This smooth symptomatic progression of a focal deficit over a few hours is uncommon in ischemic stroke and rare in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Headache is more common with ICH than with ischemic stroke, although less common than in subarachnoid hemorrhage.Vomiting is more common with ICH than with either ischemic stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Increased bloodpressure and impaired level of consciousness are common. However, clinical presentation alone, although helpful, is insufficient to reliably differentiate ICH from other stroke subtypes.The early risk of neurological deterioration and cardiopulmonary instability in ICH is high. Identification of prognostic indicators during the first several hours is very important for planning the level of care in patients with ICH. The volume of ICH and grade on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on admission are the most powerful predictors of death by 30 days. Hydrocephalus was an independent indicator of 30-day death in another study. Conversely, cortical location,mild neurological dysfunction, and low fibrinogen levels have been associated with good outcomes in medium to large ICH.Because of the difficulty in differentiating ICH from ischemic stroke by clinical measures, emergency medicine personnel triage and transport patients with ICH and ischemic stroke to hospitals similarly. As described below, patients with ICH often have greater neurological instability and risk of very early neurological deterioration than do patients with ischemic stroke and willhave a greater need for neurocritical care, monitoring of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), and even neurosurgical intervention. This level of care may exceed that available at some hospitals, even those that meet the criteria for primary stroke centers. Thus, each hospital that evaluates and treats stroke patients should determine whether the institution has the infrastructure and physician support to manage patients with moderate-sized or large ICHs or has a plan to transfer these patients to a tertiary hospital with the appropriate resources.Initial clinical diagnostic evaluation of ICH at the hospital involves assessment of the patient’s presenting symptoms and associated activities at onset, time of stroke onset, age, and other risk factors. The patient or witnesses are questioned about trauma; hypertension; prior ischemic stroke, diabetes mellitus, smoking, use of alcohol and prescription, over-thecounter, or recreational drugs such as cocaine; use of warfarin and aspirin or other antithrombotic therapy; and hematologic disorders or other medical disorders that predispose to bleeding, such as severe liver disease.The physical examination focuses on level of consciousness and degree of neurological deficit after assessment of airway, breathing, circulation, and vital signs. In several retrospective studies, elevated systolic blood pressure _160 mm Hg on admission has been associated with growth of the hematoma, but this has not been demonstrated in prospective studies of ICH growth. Fever _37.5°C that persists for _24 hours is found in 83% of patients with poor outcomes and correlates with ventricular extension of the hemorrhage.Brain imaging is a crucial part of the emergent evaluation. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance scans show equal ability to identify the presence of acute ICH, its size and location, and hematoma enlargement. Deep hemorrhages in hypertensive patients are often due to hypertension, whereas lobar hemorrhages in nonhypertensive elderly patients are often due to cerebral amyloid angiopathy; however, a substantial number of lobar hemorrhages in hypertensivepatients may be due to hypertension, and both deep and superficial hemorrhages may be caused by vascular abnormalities and other nonhypertensive causes.CT may be superior at demonstrating associated ventricular extension, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is superior at detecting underlying structural lesions and delineating the amount of perihematomal edema and herniation. A CT scan with contrast may identify an associated aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or tumor. CT angiography may provide additional detail in patients with suspected aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation.CT has also clarified the natural history of ICH. One prospective study of spontaneous ICH in the mid-1990s demonstrated that an increase in volume of _33% is detectable on repeated CT examination in 38% of patients initially scanned within 3 hours after onset. In two thirds of cases with growth in volume of ICH, this increase was evident within 1 hour. Growth of the volume of ICH was associated with early neurological deterioration. Hematoma growth is associated with a nearly 5-fold increase in clinical deterioration, poor outcome, and death. The lobar location of ICH increases the risk of long-term recurrence by a factor of 3.8.MRI performs as well as CT in identifying ICH. In one multicenter study of acute stroke with in 6 hours of onset,gradient-echo MRI was as accurate as CT for the identification of acute hemorrhage and more accurate for identification of chronic hemorrhage. In another under-6-hour multicenter diagnostic trial, MRI showed equivalent performance to CT in ICH identification. MRI is also superior to CT for the identification of associated vascular malformations, especially cavernoma. MRI, however, is not as practical as CT for all presenting patients. One study found that MRI was not feasible in 20% of acute stroke patients because of contraindications to MRI or impaired consciousness, hemodynamic compromise, vomiting, or agitation. Of the patients with acute stroke ineligible for MRI, 73% had an ICH.Indications for catheter angiography include subarachnoid hemorrhage, abnormal calcifications, obvious vascular abnormalities, and blood in unusual locations, such as the sylvian fissure. Angiography may also be indicated in patients with no obvious cause of bleeding, such as those subjects with isolated IVH. The yield of angiography declines in elderly patients with hypertension and a deep hematoma. The timing of the angiogram balances the need for a diagnosis with the condition of the patientand the potential timing of any surgical intervention. A critically ill patient with hemorrhage and herniation may require urgent surgery before angiography, whereas the stable patient with imaging features of an aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation should undergo angiography before any intervention.Routine laboratory tests performed in patients with ICH include complete blood count; electrolytes; blood urea nitrogen and creatinine; glucose; electrocardiogram; chest radiography; prothrombin time or international normalized ratio (INR); and activated partial thromboplastin time. A toxicology screen in young or middle-aged persons to rule out cocaine use and a pregnancy test in a woman of childbearing age should also be obtained. Elevated serum glucose is likely a response to the stress and severity of ICH and is a marker for death, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.2. Warfarin use, reflected in an elevated prothrombin time or INR, is a risk factor for hematoma expansion (OR 6.2), with expansion continuing longer than in patients not taking warfarin. Recent studies have identified serum markers that add to the prognostic evaluation of ICH and may provide clues to its pathophysiology. Early neurologicaldeterioration in one study was associated with a temperature _37.5°C, elevated neutrophil count, and serum fibrinogen. Matrix metalloproteinases are matrix-degrading enzymes activated by proinflammatory factors after stroke. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels at 24 hours after onset of bleeding correlate with edema, whereas matrix metalloproteinase-3 levels at 24 to 48 hours after bleeding correlate with risk of death. The levels of both enzymes correlate with residual cavity volume. c-Fibronectin is a glycoprotein that is important for platelet adhesion to fibrin and is a marker of vascular damage. Levels of c-fibronectin _6 _g/mL and levels of interleukin-6 (a marker of inflammation) _24 pg/mL were independently associated with ICH enlargement in one study.18 In another study, levels of tumor necrosis factor-_ correlated with perihematomal edema, whereas levels of glutamate correlated with the size of the residual hematoma cavity. The clinical usefulness of these serum markers requires further testing.(学习的目的是增长知识,提高能力,相信一分耕耘一分收获,努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。